1 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: Strap on your parachute. It's time for What Goes Up 2 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:15,000 Speaker 1: with Sarah Ponzick and Mike Reagan. Hello and welcome to 3 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:19,160 Speaker 1: What goes Up, a Bloomberg Weekly Markets podcast. I'm Sarah Ponzek, 4 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:22,840 Speaker 1: reporter on the Cross Asset team, and I'm Mike Reagan, 5 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:25,600 Speaker 1: a senior editor at Bloomberg. This week on the show, 6 00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:29,520 Speaker 1: for the first time in a year, benchmark tenure treasury 7 00:00:29,560 --> 00:00:32,960 Speaker 1: yields spiked above one point six and the stock market 8 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,200 Speaker 1: started the show It's nerves. What's actually behind the spike 9 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:38,960 Speaker 1: and rates? And at what point does the equity market 10 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:43,240 Speaker 1: have to take serious notice? We discuss, and as always, 11 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:46,000 Speaker 1: we will close out the episode with our tradition the 12 00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:50,159 Speaker 1: craziest thing we saw in markets this week? Uh, Sarah, 13 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: another crazy week. I got a couple of good ones. 14 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 1: I trust you do as well. I trust you have 15 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:58,639 Speaker 1: plenty good ones. Mike. Yeah. Um. And I'm excited this week. 16 00:00:58,680 --> 00:01:00,400 Speaker 1: I mean, I know I'm excited every week, but I'm 17 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:05,400 Speaker 1: especially excited this week for one thing, because You've managed 18 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:07,880 Speaker 1: to drum up a ridiculous amount of interest in my 19 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 1: high school nickname among listeners. I did not expect the 20 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:14,040 Speaker 1: demand to be so robust. I think the joke is 21 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:16,760 Speaker 1: on you, Mike, though, because I think you're actually the 22 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:19,039 Speaker 1: one who drummed up all this demand. I've just been 23 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:22,480 Speaker 1: going along for the ride, and here we are sitting 24 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:25,800 Speaker 1: knocking on the door of two hundred reviews, and that 25 00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:27,959 Speaker 1: means that Mike's just gonna have to share his other 26 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:32,680 Speaker 1: other not as flattering high school nicknames soon. It backfired 27 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:34,319 Speaker 1: on me, It really did. I did not think. I 28 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: did not think the demand would be that robust. But 29 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:38,560 Speaker 1: we're really up to one ninety seven now, so I 30 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:41,800 Speaker 1: will not reveal the high value nickname. I might reveal 31 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:44,399 Speaker 1: a lesser valued nickname at the end of the show 32 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 1: if you stick around. So there's that. But the other 33 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:51,320 Speaker 1: reason I'm excited, Sarah is this week's guest is a 34 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:56,400 Speaker 1: bona fide Philadelphian like myself, at least suburban Philadelphia, which 35 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 1: means I may slip into my sort of Delaware Valley 36 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:02,280 Speaker 1: accent and talk about winter ice and stuff like everyone 37 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 1: would love that. Everyone I know, at least our guest, Uh, 38 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:10,120 Speaker 1: we'll understand what I'm talking about. And she is the 39 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:14,320 Speaker 1: chief investment strategist at P and C Financial Services Group, 40 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:18,280 Speaker 1: which manages the neighborhood of a hundred and fifty billion dollars. 41 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:21,400 Speaker 1: Her name is Amanda Gotti. Amanda, welcome to the show. 42 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:24,560 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for having me. I'm excited to 43 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 1: be with you both today. Great and also I believe 44 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:30,240 Speaker 1: a loser if if my LinkedIn stalking is accurate. A 45 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:35,200 Speaker 1: Losern County native, or at least high school which is that? 46 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 1: Is that is really impressive? Yes, I'm a Dallas High 47 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:44,200 Speaker 1: school grad, Losern County. Yes, Harvey's Lake. You've swimming Harvey's Lake, 48 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:48,400 Speaker 1: I assume and uh oh absolutely, many many summers spend 49 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:51,919 Speaker 1: at Harvey's Lake, like you should never ever be ashamed 50 00:02:51,919 --> 00:02:55,480 Speaker 1: of LinkedIn stalking. Yeah, it's what we do. It's what 51 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 1: we do. It's what we do. I'm impressed. But my 52 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: people came from Wolk Spara not too far away from there, 53 00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 1: and and many summers at Harvey's Lake too. I'd not 54 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:10,280 Speaker 1: meet with them. But anyway, enough with all that, Amanda, I, 55 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 1: as Sarah pointed out, the treasury market has really taken 56 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 1: center stage this week. I guess, um, you know, it 57 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:23,720 Speaker 1: wasn't very surprising that we should see yields yields creep 58 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:26,640 Speaker 1: up the way they have. I think the rate of 59 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:30,119 Speaker 1: change is kind of what's alarming people how swiftly they've 60 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 1: moved up. What is your thinking on that? You know, 61 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:36,400 Speaker 1: what are you telling clients about? This? Is it um 62 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 1: you know to the moon? As they say on Reddit 63 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:40,560 Speaker 1: for yields an hours? This is this just sort of 64 00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:43,520 Speaker 1: an anomaly and should should this at least the rate 65 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:46,800 Speaker 1: of change in the increase settled down? Do you think? Well? 66 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 1: I think there's a lot to unpack as it relates 67 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 1: to what's happening with interest rates here. I think at 68 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:55,040 Speaker 1: the end of the day, this feels like about as 69 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:58,160 Speaker 1: high as we can see the ten year ago from 70 00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:01,480 Speaker 1: a market driven perspective. Can talk a little bit about 71 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,520 Speaker 1: why that's the case. I think there's some issues at 72 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 1: the very short end of the curve. There's also some 73 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:10,440 Speaker 1: issues at the intermediate and longer end, and so when 74 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:14,200 Speaker 1: you combine those two things together, we're really seeing pretty 75 00:04:14,280 --> 00:04:17,599 Speaker 1: dramatics deepening in the yield curve if I just take 76 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:20,600 Speaker 1: kind of the longer end as a starting point, So 77 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:24,680 Speaker 1: the tenure absolutely at the highest level of the pandemic 78 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 1: um you know, really outsize moves more significant than even 79 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 1: what we saw following the Georgia Senate runoffs and even 80 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:36,760 Speaker 1: the Fiser efficacy um news around their vaccine back in November, 81 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:41,200 Speaker 1: and yet we really haven't had a lot of meaningful news, 82 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:46,159 Speaker 1: so fairly extreme moves here on basically this idea that 83 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:49,479 Speaker 1: we're going to get a ton of stimulus coming into 84 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:52,920 Speaker 1: the system and fast, and so, you know, I think 85 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 1: this is the bond market's interpretation that that Congress is 86 00:04:56,440 --> 00:04:59,919 Speaker 1: going to effectively pull off at one point nine trillion 87 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:03,279 Speaker 1: dollar stimulus package and then turn right around and do 88 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:08,799 Speaker 1: another package, but infrastructure focused of the same magnitude or larger, 89 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:10,960 Speaker 1: just in a matter of a few months. And our 90 00:05:11,080 --> 00:05:14,279 Speaker 1: take on this is that the bond market is obviously 91 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:18,600 Speaker 1: concerned about it, obviously fixated on it, but ultimately it's 92 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 1: going to be very difficult to get all of this 93 00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:24,560 Speaker 1: done and rapid succession. I think it's pretty clear and 94 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 1: well understood that the one point nine trillion can get 95 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:31,760 Speaker 1: done through budget reconciliation, not at all clear that we 96 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:36,480 Speaker 1: can get the same magnitude of stimulus done for infrastructure 97 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:39,400 Speaker 1: without raising taxes. And so I think that's going to 98 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:41,800 Speaker 1: be the key to the path forward in terms of 99 00:05:41,839 --> 00:05:44,560 Speaker 1: the intermediate and longer end of the curve, I think 100 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:46,600 Speaker 1: things are going to settle down a bit. We may 101 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:50,840 Speaker 1: not actually see rates fall back down meaningfully, but this 102 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:54,080 Speaker 1: rate of change has to slow down when you start 103 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 1: to factor in UM increasing taxes. That's not going to 104 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 1: be able to happen or turn on a dime US necessarily. 105 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,720 Speaker 1: The short end of the curve very different story, So 106 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:08,000 Speaker 1: much much more pressure on the downward side of the 107 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:10,440 Speaker 1: short end of the curve, and it's really a function 108 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:15,039 Speaker 1: of treasury related accounting as I would describe it. UM. 109 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:18,240 Speaker 1: There's an adjustment there in terms of cash reserves as 110 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:21,440 Speaker 1: it relates to their funded status and as it relates 111 00:06:21,480 --> 00:06:23,839 Speaker 1: to what they think is going to happen from a 112 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: stimulus perspective, and so net net, they are creating some 113 00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:30,919 Speaker 1: scarcity of supply there, and I think that that is 114 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:35,000 Speaker 1: putting pretty significant pressure on short term rates. We've even 115 00:06:35,040 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 1: seen REPO go into negative territory here again very recently, 116 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:43,919 Speaker 1: and so I think net net two very different forces 117 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 1: applying a lot of pressure here on the yield curve, 118 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 1: creating a lot of steepening UM. You know, the usual 119 00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:53,320 Speaker 1: interpretation of steepening is that we're going to see this 120 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:58,400 Speaker 1: massive acceleration and growth and potentially an inflationary spike. But 121 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:00,599 Speaker 1: I would say we need to slow our role here 122 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:03,039 Speaker 1: a little bit, just given kind of the forces that 123 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:05,359 Speaker 1: are at play, a little bit of a head fake, 124 00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:09,680 Speaker 1: not necessarily expecting a full normalization, but I think that 125 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 1: this is you know, very significant short term volatility that 126 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 1: will start to slow down a bit over the weeks 127 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:20,120 Speaker 1: and months ahead, So so focusing on the longer end 128 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:22,600 Speaker 1: of the curve. I mean, we heard from Jerome Powell 129 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: this past week speaking to the Senate Banking Committee and 130 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:28,760 Speaker 1: which he said that you know what, essentially people shouldn't 131 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:31,840 Speaker 1: really worry about the backup and long and yield because 132 00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:34,800 Speaker 1: it's a statement of competence and growth. And you mentioned 133 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:37,520 Speaker 1: that people kind of need to slow their role talking 134 00:07:37,520 --> 00:07:41,800 Speaker 1: about this massive pickup and growth, possible worries about inflation 135 00:07:41,920 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 1: down the road. But what is the takeaway here and 136 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:50,000 Speaker 1: when you look at the data and the expectations for 137 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:53,680 Speaker 1: trillions of dollars of stimulus coming our way, what is 138 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:56,040 Speaker 1: the outlook for growth, what is the outlook for inflation? 139 00:07:56,160 --> 00:07:58,560 Speaker 1: And therefore what does it actually mean for assets like 140 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:03,440 Speaker 1: bonds and equities. Well, again, there's a lot to unpack 141 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 1: here in terms of the path forward, I mean, I 142 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:08,400 Speaker 1: think it's pretty clear that we are not out of 143 00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:11,160 Speaker 1: the woods yet. In terms of the pandemic, you know, 144 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:14,160 Speaker 1: case curves are definitely moving in the right direction. There 145 00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: is some progress on the vaccine front, but my goodness, 146 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:19,640 Speaker 1: things are moving a lot slower than I think all 147 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:22,760 Speaker 1: of us would like to see at this point, and 148 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:26,400 Speaker 1: so that really does pose some pretty significant challenges as 149 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: it relates to the reopening and the path forward. You know, 150 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,719 Speaker 1: somewhere in the neighborhood of eight percent of US g 151 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 1: d P is still in states that are under some 152 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 1: form of economic restriction or lockdown. So we got a long, 153 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:43,320 Speaker 1: strange trip ahead of us, right was a very long, 154 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:47,400 Speaker 1: strange trip in one is setting the stage very similarly 155 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 1: long and strange trip to get to a reopening. And 156 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:54,760 Speaker 1: while we think in the short run things are likely 157 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:57,320 Speaker 1: to be a little bit choppy on the economic growth 158 00:08:57,440 --> 00:09:00,840 Speaker 1: side of things, and also in terms of this market rally, 159 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:03,320 Speaker 1: as we moved towards the second half of the year, 160 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:07,360 Speaker 1: and certainly as a setup for two, a much more 161 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:11,520 Speaker 1: bullish backdrop starts to come into focus. And so at 162 00:09:11,559 --> 00:09:13,360 Speaker 1: the end of the day, it really comes back to 163 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:17,800 Speaker 1: the path forward very much being dictated by covid um 164 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:21,360 Speaker 1: and the pace or timing of getting this economy reopened, 165 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:24,440 Speaker 1: But certainly some fits and starts in the short run. 166 00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:28,360 Speaker 1: As to your question around inflation, you know, back following 167 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:32,240 Speaker 1: the financial crisis, there was a lot of concern sort 168 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:35,680 Speaker 1: of deja vu all over again, very reminiscent today of 169 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:39,400 Speaker 1: the concerns and fears back then following the financial crisis 170 00:09:39,679 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 1: that we were going to see this big inflationary spike 171 00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:48,200 Speaker 1: or inflationary accident, and ultimately none of that really did transpire. Now, 172 00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:52,640 Speaker 1: I fully admit that we are in unprecedented territory as 173 00:09:52,679 --> 00:09:55,280 Speaker 1: it relates to stimulus coming into the system, far and 174 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:59,280 Speaker 1: away more today than what we saw back then. But 175 00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:02,720 Speaker 1: we still think there are some structural forces in place 176 00:10:03,360 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 1: that will keep a lid on inflation. So it isn't 177 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:08,560 Speaker 1: that we won't see some bouts of it here in 178 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:12,200 Speaker 1: the short run, certainly seeing it in terms of lumber prices, 179 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:17,199 Speaker 1: healthcare costs, childcare a costs. There isn't certainly a short 180 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:20,120 Speaker 1: list um, but net net, we don't think that that's 181 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:22,960 Speaker 1: enough to cause any kind of long term damage to 182 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:27,120 Speaker 1: the economic recovery or frankly the market rally, and then 183 00:10:27,280 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 1: longer term, when you think about the structural forces like demographics, 184 00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:36,400 Speaker 1: which are clearly deflationary here in the US, um technological 185 00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:41,320 Speaker 1: innovation which really has been disinflationary, deflationary how you want 186 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:45,640 Speaker 1: to describe it throughout the pandemic, even before the pandemic 187 00:10:45,679 --> 00:10:50,040 Speaker 1: took hold, and has really distinguished itself in terms of 188 00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:52,920 Speaker 1: pulling away from the rest of the market pack. We 189 00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 1: think that technological innovation story is very much here to stay, 190 00:10:57,280 --> 00:11:00,360 Speaker 1: and we'll also keep a lid on longer run um 191 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:03,760 Speaker 1: inflation measures. And then the one thing that had been 192 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:07,680 Speaker 1: pretty significant headwind to inflation, now we're seeing a little 193 00:11:07,679 --> 00:11:10,320 Speaker 1: bit of a pop in it a certainly energy prices. 194 00:11:10,760 --> 00:11:14,240 Speaker 1: But again, if you think about where we are today 195 00:11:14,559 --> 00:11:17,599 Speaker 1: versus kind of the next three months or so relative 196 00:11:17,679 --> 00:11:21,559 Speaker 1: to last year, boy, we have some awfully easy comparisons 197 00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:25,200 Speaker 1: relative to inflation. I mean basically bouncing off of record 198 00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:29,840 Speaker 1: no activity, right, not record low, but record no activity. 199 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:32,760 Speaker 1: And so is it any wonder that we might start 200 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:36,080 Speaker 1: to see a little bit of inflation pop here? No, 201 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:39,120 Speaker 1: But I think net net once the weather kind of 202 00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:41,960 Speaker 1: normalizes in the middle of the country moves past the 203 00:11:42,040 --> 00:11:46,120 Speaker 1: challenges they've faced over the last couple of weeks, we 204 00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:48,679 Speaker 1: think that energy story is going to start to fade 205 00:11:48,720 --> 00:11:52,600 Speaker 1: a bit into the background. So we are obviously watching 206 00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:56,920 Speaker 1: the inflation backdrop very very closely in terms of, you know, 207 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 1: all the stimulus coming into the system and this economic 208 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:04,120 Speaker 1: mac recovery that's in the very early inning still, but 209 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:08,120 Speaker 1: we're not not particularly alarmed um that inflation is going 210 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:19,320 Speaker 1: to be strong enough to derail the path forward. I 211 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:22,840 Speaker 1: gotta say, Amanda, you won my heart there with the long, 212 00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:26,760 Speaker 1: strange trip, grateful dead reference. That's that's pretty good. She 213 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:30,400 Speaker 1: also Sarah referenced a door song break on through to 214 00:12:30,440 --> 00:12:32,560 Speaker 1: the Other Side in a note which also in my 215 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:34,839 Speaker 1: I think we have the same record collection as as 216 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:38,840 Speaker 1: as kids have beended, but amazing. Yeah, you know, I 217 00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:41,720 Speaker 1: have to I have to laugh one of the eye 218 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:44,560 Speaker 1: joke that it's one of the most important jobs that 219 00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:47,520 Speaker 1: I have as the strategist for P and C. Other 220 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:51,199 Speaker 1: people would say, you've completely lost your mind. But every 221 00:12:51,280 --> 00:12:55,080 Speaker 1: year we try really hard to kind of pick a 222 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:58,240 Speaker 1: song of the year or a musical reference that we 223 00:12:58,320 --> 00:13:01,520 Speaker 1: think is really going to define the next twelve months. 224 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:05,160 Speaker 1: Either from an economy perspective or from a market perspective, 225 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:10,760 Speaker 1: and so unfortunately or fortunately, I'm not sure, the musical 226 00:13:10,840 --> 00:13:16,400 Speaker 1: reference was trucking bad. And you know, to start the year, 227 00:13:16,559 --> 00:13:21,559 Speaker 1: we were actually seeing this really interesting and attractive cyclical 228 00:13:21,720 --> 00:13:24,320 Speaker 1: brightening of the backdrop. But then, of course, you know, 229 00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 1: everything fell apart with the pandemic that was not part 230 00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:31,120 Speaker 1: of the musical reference by any means, was certainly not 231 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:34,680 Speaker 1: in our twenty outlook. And so it evolved from the 232 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 1: cycle is going to keep on truck into my little long, 233 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:42,120 Speaker 1: strange trip. I love it so love worked. It still worked. 234 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:45,280 Speaker 1: I gotta say. I wrote a column years ago saying 235 00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:48,000 Speaker 1: that the key to success as a strategist was how 236 00:13:48,040 --> 00:13:52,000 Speaker 1: good your musical references were in the titles of notes. 237 00:13:52,080 --> 00:13:57,480 Speaker 1: So you win, I think you win. Yeah, that's the 238 00:13:57,480 --> 00:14:00,520 Speaker 1: only metric I I really I really followed. But but 239 00:14:00,720 --> 00:14:02,720 Speaker 1: I wanted to get back to that. You mentioned, you 240 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:05,880 Speaker 1: know that the notion of a head fake in inflation, 241 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:09,600 Speaker 1: and I think that's super important right now. Um, not 242 00:14:09,679 --> 00:14:13,600 Speaker 1: only you know, looking at the stimulus in the pipeline, 243 00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:17,079 Speaker 1: but also the sort of craziness in the energy markets 244 00:14:17,120 --> 00:14:20,840 Speaker 1: because of the Texas situation. Uh, you look at commodities 245 00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:23,200 Speaker 1: across the board, you look at copper, it's it's really 246 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 1: just going to the moon lately. Um. So I think 247 00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:30,440 Speaker 1: that sort of uh colors the notion of the FED 248 00:14:30,840 --> 00:14:33,360 Speaker 1: allowing inflation to run hot a little bit when you 249 00:14:33,720 --> 00:14:36,480 Speaker 1: have such depressed base effects from the previous year, like 250 00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:40,280 Speaker 1: like you you point out, Um, but I wonder, you know, 251 00:14:42,040 --> 00:14:44,600 Speaker 1: if the bottom market could fall for that head fake 252 00:14:45,400 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 1: and sell off even more aggressively. Um. And it gets 253 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:51,400 Speaker 1: to the notion of, well, what how does the FED respond? 254 00:14:51,400 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 1: Everyone's kind of worried about a tapering. Um. I wonder 255 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:57,280 Speaker 1: if that, you know, that could be the wrong worry 256 00:14:57,480 --> 00:15:00,240 Speaker 1: and and maybe you know, we should start thinking about 257 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:02,160 Speaker 1: what with the the FED go the other way and 258 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:05,200 Speaker 1: maybe buy more on the long end and sort of 259 00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:08,640 Speaker 1: really do an explicit type of yield curve control? Is 260 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:11,480 Speaker 1: that something? Is that a possibility? Do you think? Or 261 00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:13,520 Speaker 1: if I have, I've been listening to the grateful debt 262 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:17,600 Speaker 1: too much here and I'm going nothing. Well, you know, 263 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:21,440 Speaker 1: I don't pretend to be in the head of of 264 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:23,960 Speaker 1: the FED chairs and really kind of getting a sense 265 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:25,720 Speaker 1: of what they plan to do. I mean, I think 266 00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:30,560 Speaker 1: it's certainly a possibility. Are base cases that you know 267 00:15:30,680 --> 00:15:33,320 Speaker 1: the FED is going to continue not thinking about thinking 268 00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:36,200 Speaker 1: about raising rates, right, A little bit of a riff 269 00:15:36,240 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 1: there on on Powell's quote, you know, no major rate 270 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:43,360 Speaker 1: increases for the next two or three years potentially. So 271 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:46,600 Speaker 1: we're not in the camp we've we've seen members of 272 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:51,000 Speaker 1: the streets start talking about pulling forward rate increases UM 273 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:53,920 Speaker 1: into the nearer term. Outlook, we are not in that camp. 274 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:56,240 Speaker 1: We we think that we're going to stand pat here 275 00:15:56,320 --> 00:15:59,640 Speaker 1: for a while, um, and that the Quei story is 276 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:02,960 Speaker 1: just going to continue. I think the piece of the 277 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,320 Speaker 1: puzzle here that just doesn't get enough attention in terms 278 00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:11,400 Speaker 1: of rate movements is really global interest rate differentials. UM. 279 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:14,840 Speaker 1: There's that. We wrote a paper last fall talking about 280 00:16:15,160 --> 00:16:18,480 Speaker 1: negative interest rates and the upside down world. That's a 281 00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:23,600 Speaker 1: Stranger Things reference, not musical reference, but still ready for 282 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:28,400 Speaker 1: the next season. Totally totally obsessed with it, um. But 283 00:16:28,520 --> 00:16:31,840 Speaker 1: we thought it was a really good analogy for the 284 00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:34,920 Speaker 1: upside down world of negative interest rates. And so I 285 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:39,440 Speaker 1: think you still have to take into consideration global interest 286 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:43,800 Speaker 1: rate differentials and how wide they are that giant sucking 287 00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:48,360 Speaker 1: effect from negative interest rates that gravitational poll um that 288 00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 1: we're seeing it has to come into play here in 289 00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:55,560 Speaker 1: capping or putting a lid on longer term interest rates. 290 00:16:55,880 --> 00:16:58,920 Speaker 1: The ten years now the second highest interest rate across 291 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:02,400 Speaker 1: developed market, I think, behind Iceland if I did my 292 00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:05,800 Speaker 1: math right. Kind of fun fact there um and eight 293 00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:08,879 Speaker 1: countries today in the developed world have a tenure with 294 00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:11,800 Speaker 1: a negative yield. And so we really think that that 295 00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:15,600 Speaker 1: is just going to continue to attract foreign investment into 296 00:17:15,640 --> 00:17:19,479 Speaker 1: the US, really acting as that additional pressure on longer 297 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:23,360 Speaker 1: term rates, kind of creating this vicious or virtuous I guess, 298 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 1: depending on how you want to look at it, kind 299 00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 1: of cycle. And so, yes, you know, the market can 300 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:32,720 Speaker 1: certainly take interest rates wherever they would like to. We've 301 00:17:32,800 --> 00:17:35,520 Speaker 1: we've seen that certainly in the last few weeks. But 302 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:39,040 Speaker 1: I do think that there is this gravitational pull um 303 00:17:39,160 --> 00:17:42,000 Speaker 1: at the longer end that is going to eventually put 304 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:44,320 Speaker 1: the brakes on in a big way. The other thing 305 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:46,960 Speaker 1: that we haven't really talked about too too much is 306 00:17:47,440 --> 00:17:50,439 Speaker 1: how much pressure the equity market is starting to feel 307 00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:53,480 Speaker 1: from this rapid increase in rates that may very well 308 00:17:53,560 --> 00:17:56,240 Speaker 1: also put some breaks on this um here in the 309 00:17:56,240 --> 00:17:59,639 Speaker 1: not too distant future. So what that said? I mean, 310 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:01,080 Speaker 1: I asked at the top of the show, at what 311 00:18:01,160 --> 00:18:04,200 Speaker 1: point does the rising yield start to affect the equity market? 312 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:06,800 Speaker 1: And clearly we've seen some jitters this past week, and 313 00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:09,440 Speaker 1: I feel like I've heard people ask this question over 314 00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:12,920 Speaker 1: and over and over again, uh and pos in research 315 00:18:13,080 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 1: reports left and right. Can't the point already be made, though, 316 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:19,400 Speaker 1: that we already have seen the bond market assert itself 317 00:18:19,560 --> 00:18:21,840 Speaker 1: in the equity market when you look at the breakdown 318 00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 1: of the returns we've seen this year. I mean, for example, 319 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:26,720 Speaker 1: this week, you had financials hit a record high, you 320 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:29,200 Speaker 1: had banks rise to the high since twenty two thousand 321 00:18:29,280 --> 00:18:31,960 Speaker 1: and seven. At the same time, you have energy on 322 00:18:32,040 --> 00:18:35,240 Speaker 1: pace for its best month versus the SMP on record, 323 00:18:35,560 --> 00:18:37,760 Speaker 1: And yet we see the likes of Tesla and the 324 00:18:37,880 --> 00:18:40,119 Speaker 1: r q t F, NASA one hundred of growth docks 325 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 1: all coming under pressure. I mean, aren't we already seeing 326 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:46,480 Speaker 1: the repercussions of this? Oh? I think we absolutely are. 327 00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:48,760 Speaker 1: I think it will be a little bit more fleeting 328 00:18:48,800 --> 00:18:52,119 Speaker 1: though than perhaps what the headlines suggests, and kind of 329 00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:55,760 Speaker 1: what we're seeing in terms of regime shifts and market 330 00:18:55,840 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 1: rotations and such I mean, if you think about the 331 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:03,640 Speaker 1: areas that are rallying on this this increase in rates here, 332 00:19:03,880 --> 00:19:06,800 Speaker 1: it's really the value side of the equation. It's really 333 00:19:06,920 --> 00:19:10,360 Speaker 1: the go outside trade. And so and this has been 334 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:13,440 Speaker 1: the case for a while now, right post the fiser 335 00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:17,120 Speaker 1: efficacy news back in November, that kicked off a firestorm 336 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:20,720 Speaker 1: of a rotation, and yet it really largely has been 337 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:24,440 Speaker 1: a sentiment shift. It has not been an underlying fundamental 338 00:19:24,600 --> 00:19:29,520 Speaker 1: improvement and fundamental acceleration. And so we're really of the 339 00:19:29,600 --> 00:19:33,919 Speaker 1: mindset that this is really getting pretty extended here in 340 00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:37,000 Speaker 1: terms of this value rally in the short run, and 341 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:39,919 Speaker 1: and this go outside trade. Not that we are of 342 00:19:39,920 --> 00:19:42,800 Speaker 1: the mindset that we have to revert here and go 343 00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:45,679 Speaker 1: back fully to the stay at home trade. But if 344 00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:48,080 Speaker 1: you think about where the rubber meets the road, and 345 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:51,280 Speaker 1: it is in terms of earnings growth and fundamental improvement 346 00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:56,120 Speaker 1: and profitability, the stay at home trade has really distinguished 347 00:19:56,160 --> 00:19:59,000 Speaker 1: itself and continues to even as a function of Q 348 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:03,240 Speaker 1: four earnings season, such strong bright spots coming out of 349 00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:06,280 Speaker 1: Q four earning season. It's still on that stay at 350 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:10,240 Speaker 1: home trade side. And so even though valuations are pushing 351 00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:13,800 Speaker 1: pretty elevated levels. Right, it's not a stretch to say 352 00:20:13,920 --> 00:20:17,760 Speaker 1: equity valuations are indeed stretched, but we actually think the 353 00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:21,479 Speaker 1: underlying fundamentals in many aspects of the stay at home trade, 354 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:26,760 Speaker 1: the growth areas in particular, justify evaluations and so on 355 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:31,880 Speaker 1: a growth adjusted basis, we actually think there's still room left. Um, 356 00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:34,239 Speaker 1: still much more of a hail Mary. I think in 357 00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:38,200 Speaker 1: terms of this value rally, that we've seen markets starting 358 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:40,520 Speaker 1: to price for perfection on the value side of the 359 00:20:40,560 --> 00:20:43,439 Speaker 1: equation when we know that we're nowhere near back to 360 00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:48,600 Speaker 1: pre COVID you know, pre uh pre pre norms, and 361 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:52,160 Speaker 1: so pricing for a perfection in a backdrop that's anything, 362 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:54,800 Speaker 1: but that gives us a little bit of pause here 363 00:20:55,320 --> 00:21:15,440 Speaker 1: at this stage of the market rally, you know, Amen. 364 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:18,480 Speaker 1: I think one of the really fascinating things that's happened 365 00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:21,040 Speaker 1: over the last year has been this new focus on 366 00:21:21,080 --> 00:21:24,639 Speaker 1: sort of alternative data sets UH, sort of high frequency 367 00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:30,840 Speaker 1: economic data, you know, whether it be open table reservations, UH, 368 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:35,200 Speaker 1: airline traffic on a on a sort of weekly daily basis. Um. 369 00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: I know you've looked a lot at this type of data. 370 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:41,960 Speaker 1: You even talk about moving I'm not quite sure what 371 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:45,800 Speaker 1: that is. I assume it's some kind of moving uh 372 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:49,399 Speaker 1: how much people are moving APP. But it's so moving 373 00:21:49,520 --> 00:21:54,159 Speaker 1: as a public transit from APP. And as a function 374 00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:58,679 Speaker 1: of the pandemic, they actually started releasing data for major 375 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:02,439 Speaker 1: city usage and so that is actually, believe it or not, 376 00:22:02,560 --> 00:22:06,199 Speaker 1: has become one of the key indicators for us in 377 00:22:06,320 --> 00:22:09,159 Speaker 1: terms of the success or failure around reopening. And you 378 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 1: called it out things like open table reservations, weekly retail 379 00:22:13,680 --> 00:22:20,040 Speaker 1: sales data, even weekly airline passenger volumes. In pre COVID times, 380 00:22:20,080 --> 00:22:22,720 Speaker 1: we would have never shortened up our line of sight 381 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:26,960 Speaker 1: and looked at such noisy, high frequency indicators. We really 382 00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:30,439 Speaker 1: would have been looking more at the traditional usual suspects 383 00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 1: like industrial production, monthly retail sales, and GDP. I mean 384 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:39,439 Speaker 1: today thinking about GDP growth and the GDP forecast. You know, 385 00:22:39,520 --> 00:22:43,000 Speaker 1: three months lagged with a number of revisions. I can't 386 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:46,320 Speaker 1: remember what for lunch yesterday, let alone what happened three 387 00:22:46,359 --> 00:22:50,280 Speaker 1: months ago. It's a blur, and so it's not really 388 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:53,719 Speaker 1: giving us the right line of sight in terms of 389 00:22:53,720 --> 00:22:57,280 Speaker 1: the path forward. And so no matter what indicator you're 390 00:22:57,280 --> 00:22:59,800 Speaker 1: looking at on the high frequency side, any of these 391 00:22:59,800 --> 00:23:02,880 Speaker 1: one that I've thrown out, um they're all still somewhere 392 00:23:02,920 --> 00:23:05,920 Speaker 1: in the neighborhood of thirty to forty to fifty even 393 00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:09,640 Speaker 1: seventy percent off pre COVID levels or even really year 394 00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:12,040 Speaker 1: over year, given kind of where we are in late 395 00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:15,280 Speaker 1: February here, and so I think it's just very helpful 396 00:23:15,400 --> 00:23:19,200 Speaker 1: in terms of gauging this path forward. The consumer may 397 00:23:19,320 --> 00:23:23,280 Speaker 1: very well still be consuming to a degree, but clearly 398 00:23:23,320 --> 00:23:25,359 Speaker 1: we're all still very much living in a stay at 399 00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:28,600 Speaker 1: home world, and so it's also very reflective of this 400 00:23:28,800 --> 00:23:32,960 Speaker 1: massive divergence between Main Street and Wall Street and kind 401 00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:36,800 Speaker 1: of how which one hooks towards the other. Um, it's 402 00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:39,400 Speaker 1: a key question that the jury is still a little 403 00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:42,560 Speaker 1: bit out yet, it's still pretty early on. Are actually 404 00:23:42,680 --> 00:23:45,159 Speaker 1: very early on, but it seems like everyone's trying to 405 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:47,960 Speaker 1: game out how quickly people are going to feel comfortable 406 00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:50,399 Speaker 1: going back to normal. And I'm just curious. I mean, 407 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:53,480 Speaker 1: considering that you track all this high frequency data in 408 00:23:53,520 --> 00:23:56,960 Speaker 1: the early days of the vaccine rollout, have have we 409 00:23:57,080 --> 00:24:00,000 Speaker 1: seen an increase in any type of this hyprecuncy data 410 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:04,159 Speaker 1: showing that some people are at least more comfortable. We 411 00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:07,480 Speaker 1: definitely have seen an improvement. So even though I'm saying 412 00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:10,159 Speaker 1: we're somewhere in the neighborhood of thirty to seventy percent 413 00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:13,359 Speaker 1: of such a wide wide range, but thirty to seventy 414 00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:17,320 Speaker 1: percent off pre COVID levels. That is better than the 415 00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:20,800 Speaker 1: depths of the lockdowns for sure, So we are definitely 416 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:24,120 Speaker 1: moving in the right direction. I just think the market 417 00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:28,439 Speaker 1: has started to price in basically a full reopening and 418 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:31,840 Speaker 1: back to business as usual and pre pandemic norms, and 419 00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:34,119 Speaker 1: I think it's going to take a lot more time 420 00:24:34,800 --> 00:24:39,159 Speaker 1: for the consumer and businesses and individuals to feel like 421 00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:42,400 Speaker 1: things are back to normal. I think to two very 422 00:24:42,440 --> 00:24:45,800 Speaker 1: recent data points that kind of reinforce that are on 423 00:24:45,840 --> 00:24:49,160 Speaker 1: the sentiment side of the equation, So University of Michigan 424 00:24:49,280 --> 00:24:53,880 Speaker 1: Consumer Sentiments Survey, worst reading since August of last year, 425 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:57,440 Speaker 1: big nose dive relative to the last few months. Even 426 00:24:57,480 --> 00:25:00,320 Speaker 1: on the business side of the equation, the n f 427 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:03,680 Speaker 1: I be Small Business Optimism reading all the way back 428 00:25:03,680 --> 00:25:07,320 Speaker 1: to the worst level since last May. And I think 429 00:25:07,359 --> 00:25:11,520 Speaker 1: that's still just very much emblematic or symbolic of the 430 00:25:11,920 --> 00:25:14,960 Speaker 1: high degree of uncertainty that we still find ourselves in. 431 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:17,719 Speaker 1: In terms of the path forward, we are just hashtag 432 00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:21,280 Speaker 1: not out of the Woods yet I'm gonna look up 433 00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:23,040 Speaker 1: that hashtag. I think you just made that one up, 434 00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:25,760 Speaker 1: and then I don't know. I've been using that one 435 00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:27,600 Speaker 1: for a while, and it's one of those things where 436 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:29,520 Speaker 1: if you use it and use it and use it, 437 00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:33,679 Speaker 1: eventually maybe it catches on. It's kind of start saying it. 438 00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:36,880 Speaker 1: I've already noticed in this episode that Mike's already said 439 00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:39,840 Speaker 1: to the moon twice, so clearly Reddit has got into 440 00:25:39,880 --> 00:25:44,520 Speaker 1: his head. It's rubbed off on me for sure, like 441 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:47,120 Speaker 1: it or not. Need to throw in a win Lambeau 442 00:25:47,320 --> 00:25:52,840 Speaker 1: here once, but but about it's kind of bottom line 443 00:25:52,840 --> 00:25:55,040 Speaker 1: it for us here if you will, I mean to me, 444 00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:59,879 Speaker 1: you sound, um, perhaps not risk averse, but but certainly 445 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:04,280 Speaker 1: cautious about uh say, equities and how you would position 446 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:06,600 Speaker 1: your your investments right now. You know, if I'm a 447 00:26:06,640 --> 00:26:09,080 Speaker 1: P ANDC client and I get you on the phone, 448 00:26:09,359 --> 00:26:13,080 Speaker 1: um or perhaps one of the advisors that that works 449 00:26:13,119 --> 00:26:17,520 Speaker 1: for PNC, uh, what is the sort of allocation portfolio 450 00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:22,320 Speaker 1: allocation that you'd be advising at at this moment? Well, 451 00:26:22,359 --> 00:26:25,560 Speaker 1: I think at this point in the market cycle and 452 00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:29,360 Speaker 1: the economic recovery, you still have to be very picky 453 00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:33,159 Speaker 1: and choosy. This is not an environment where a rising 454 00:26:33,200 --> 00:26:36,200 Speaker 1: tide is going to lift all boats equally, and so 455 00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:38,879 Speaker 1: on the equity side of the equation, even though I 456 00:26:38,960 --> 00:26:43,000 Speaker 1: do believe that valuations are quite stretched, we still think 457 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:46,200 Speaker 1: that there are pockets of opportunity. So the brightest star 458 00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:48,960 Speaker 1: in the equity asset class universe as far as we're 459 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:52,440 Speaker 1: concerned as emerging markets, UM, we think, you know, from 460 00:26:52,440 --> 00:26:56,320 Speaker 1: a from an investment thesis standpoint, it's just a really 461 00:26:56,520 --> 00:27:01,200 Speaker 1: strong backdrop setting the stage here in on and beyond 462 00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:05,719 Speaker 1: potentially at the very earliest stages of a major regime shift. 463 00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:08,480 Speaker 1: You know, the the baton tends to be handed off 464 00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:11,760 Speaker 1: between the developed world and the emerging world every ten 465 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:15,120 Speaker 1: years or so, and we think this could very well 466 00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:17,480 Speaker 1: be the start of that. When you look at the 467 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:20,880 Speaker 1: data as it relates to the pandemic UM they've done 468 00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:23,720 Speaker 1: a better job managing through that up to this point, 469 00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:28,399 Speaker 1: and it has enabled them to get their economies more reopened. 470 00:27:28,440 --> 00:27:30,679 Speaker 1: It isn't that they are fully reopened, but they are 471 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 1: certainly ahead of the developed world, and so that has 472 00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:38,760 Speaker 1: had really positive implications for the trajectory of earnings growth 473 00:27:39,160 --> 00:27:42,480 Speaker 1: across much of the emerging markets world. And so it's 474 00:27:42,520 --> 00:27:49,479 Speaker 1: the highest earnings growth projection across the equities fore and beyond, 475 00:27:49,680 --> 00:27:53,280 Speaker 1: really significant, like thirty five percent. You're over your growth 476 00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:56,400 Speaker 1: relative to just the S and P five D still 477 00:27:56,560 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 1: still attractive, but up twenty four so a big difference 478 00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:02,560 Speaker 1: shoal there UM. So we think that that's a really 479 00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:06,520 Speaker 1: interesting place to be. We also actually like the emerging 480 00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:10,280 Speaker 1: market debt side of the equation. So from a policy stance, 481 00:28:10,880 --> 00:28:14,320 Speaker 1: UM definitely many more levers to pull to the extent 482 00:28:14,359 --> 00:28:16,679 Speaker 1: that they do run into a little bit of trouble 483 00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:20,719 Speaker 1: or fits and starts around um an economic recovery and 484 00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:24,359 Speaker 1: re acceleration here and then there's a fairly attractive yield 485 00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:28,439 Speaker 1: story as well. So so we're definitely very positive on 486 00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:32,520 Speaker 1: all things emerging markets, other areas and equities that we 487 00:28:32,600 --> 00:28:35,200 Speaker 1: do like very much. I'll throw it out there. It's 488 00:28:35,200 --> 00:28:38,840 Speaker 1: a very controversial trade called the q q q H. 489 00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:42,560 Speaker 1: It's very very much in keeping with that stay at 490 00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:45,720 Speaker 1: home trade. You know. They've really been able to, as 491 00:28:45,760 --> 00:28:50,080 Speaker 1: we talked earlier, muscle through the pandemic and distinguish themselves 492 00:28:50,120 --> 00:28:52,800 Speaker 1: in so many ways, and we think that will be 493 00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:56,280 Speaker 1: used to their advantage in terms of the growth and 494 00:28:56,360 --> 00:28:59,000 Speaker 1: yield star of world that we think we're still very 495 00:28:59,080 --> 00:29:01,920 Speaker 1: much in and that lies ahead, so we're very positive 496 00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:06,240 Speaker 1: on that area. We also like global infrastructure, which is 497 00:29:06,320 --> 00:29:11,040 Speaker 1: kind of an interesting one, a quasi fixed income like exposure, 498 00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:14,840 Speaker 1: taking a little bit of cyclicality out of equities, but 499 00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:19,160 Speaker 1: definitely jacking up the potential for yield and income. And 500 00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:21,120 Speaker 1: again in a yield star world, you have to get 501 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:23,880 Speaker 1: a little creative about how you pick it up in 502 00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:26,800 Speaker 1: a thoughtful way, and so we think that's also interesting, 503 00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:30,920 Speaker 1: like think like m LPs that type of thing. Well, 504 00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:33,320 Speaker 1: I think what I would say is we we would 505 00:29:33,360 --> 00:29:38,040 Speaker 1: avoid energy specific infrastructure, so it would be more traditional 506 00:29:38,120 --> 00:29:43,240 Speaker 1: infrastructure airports, toll roads, rail, et cetera. That kind of 507 00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:48,360 Speaker 1: you know, real asset type infrastructure investments as opposed to 508 00:29:48,440 --> 00:29:52,040 Speaker 1: commodity based. The commodity ones just given you know what's 509 00:29:52,080 --> 00:29:54,920 Speaker 1: happening with w T I and a whole host of 510 00:29:54,960 --> 00:29:59,200 Speaker 1: other commodity prices inject an awful lot of volatility into it, 511 00:29:59,240 --> 00:30:00,959 Speaker 1: and so you don't really the end up with the 512 00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:05,560 Speaker 1: ballast that we're striving for um in terms of that exposure. 513 00:30:05,920 --> 00:30:08,040 Speaker 1: And then on the fixed income side, you know, if 514 00:30:08,040 --> 00:30:11,800 Speaker 1: we think equities are stretched and expensive. We think it's 515 00:30:11,960 --> 00:30:15,360 Speaker 1: much more so in fixed income. If you look at 516 00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:19,360 Speaker 1: the yield to duration ratio for investment grade corporates, even 517 00:30:19,360 --> 00:30:21,600 Speaker 1: with the backup and rates that we've had, we're sitting 518 00:30:21,600 --> 00:30:25,320 Speaker 1: at an all time high, handily favoring stocks over bonds, 519 00:30:25,360 --> 00:30:29,960 Speaker 1: and so unfortunately, investors are being pushed a little bit 520 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:33,160 Speaker 1: further out the risk curve than they might otherwise like 521 00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:35,440 Speaker 1: to try to pick up some yield, and we don't 522 00:30:35,480 --> 00:30:38,480 Speaker 1: think that story is going to change too too much 523 00:30:38,520 --> 00:30:42,840 Speaker 1: over the next few years. So we do have exposures 524 00:30:42,840 --> 00:30:46,360 Speaker 1: to leverage loans to high yield um and then, as 525 00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:49,000 Speaker 1: I said in the beginning, emerging market that got to 526 00:30:49,040 --> 00:30:53,240 Speaker 1: be really thoughtful about picking up those types of exposures. 527 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:57,360 Speaker 1: Though credit analysis is just so critically important in some 528 00:30:57,400 --> 00:31:01,600 Speaker 1: of these below investment grade asset classes, and especially given 529 00:31:01,640 --> 00:31:04,280 Speaker 1: the uncertainty in the backdropt you don't want to just 530 00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:08,160 Speaker 1: buy a passive benchmark like exposure there. So those are 531 00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:10,440 Speaker 1: a few areas that we still think are attractive. Gave 532 00:31:10,520 --> 00:31:13,480 Speaker 1: us a handful there, and now that Amanda's bottom lined 533 00:31:13,520 --> 00:31:15,440 Speaker 1: it all for us, I think we should let Charlie 534 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:18,400 Speaker 1: Pellett tell us what time. It is like, stand clear 535 00:31:18,480 --> 00:31:21,960 Speaker 1: of the craziest things we saw in markets this week? 536 00:31:23,840 --> 00:31:27,960 Speaker 1: All right, it is indeed that time. Uh, Starry, let's 537 00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:30,760 Speaker 1: start with you on I'm curious what you got for 538 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:34,320 Speaker 1: us this week? Alright. So I've been on a roll 539 00:31:34,440 --> 00:31:36,920 Speaker 1: with the names that sound like other names, so I 540 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:40,320 Speaker 1: figured why not just keep going with it this week? 541 00:31:40,800 --> 00:31:44,600 Speaker 1: There is this one story on the Bloomberg this week 542 00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:47,400 Speaker 1: that it was just funny almost the way it was written, 543 00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:50,560 Speaker 1: And the headline was biotex that sound like cannabis stocks 544 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:54,280 Speaker 1: joined frenzy pot rally. Um. So I'll just I'll read 545 00:31:54,320 --> 00:31:57,080 Speaker 1: you part of this. Um. So it says drug makers 546 00:31:57,120 --> 00:31:59,280 Speaker 1: that target the and I hope I'm pronouncing this right, 547 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:02,080 Speaker 1: the endocam, a binoid system which is believed to play 548 00:32:02,120 --> 00:32:04,840 Speaker 1: a role in regulating body weight and controlling energy balance, 549 00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:08,840 Speaker 1: have skyrocketed in. Then it says, well, those biotechs wouldn't 550 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:12,560 Speaker 1: necessarily benefit from any legislative push for the pot industry. 551 00:32:12,760 --> 00:32:15,160 Speaker 1: Analysts say the stocks have jumped on the idea that 552 00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:18,280 Speaker 1: they would be associated somehow with cannabis. Then there's a 553 00:32:18,320 --> 00:32:22,560 Speaker 1: sentence that just says and they are not so very 554 00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:24,880 Speaker 1: very blunt there, but just to give you a couple 555 00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:28,800 Speaker 1: examples of Corbus Pharmaceuticals has almost doubled this year. Our 556 00:32:28,880 --> 00:32:34,640 Speaker 1: Tello by Biosciences uh is up a So some massive 557 00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:38,800 Speaker 1: rallies from companies that are believed to possibly be beneficiaries 558 00:32:39,280 --> 00:32:42,200 Speaker 1: of the new administration in Washington, d C. But to 559 00:32:42,280 --> 00:32:47,200 Speaker 1: repeat that sentence, supposedly they are not. So that's pretty good. 560 00:32:47,280 --> 00:32:49,160 Speaker 1: That's pretty good. I see a lot of this these days. 561 00:32:49,440 --> 00:32:55,400 Speaker 1: I'm gonna launch a spack that's like cannabis and blockchain unlimited. Uh, 562 00:32:55,600 --> 00:32:59,680 Speaker 1: I'm sure it would do very well. Yeah, But all right, 563 00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:03,960 Speaker 1: a man, have they prepared you for our sillyutrition? Here 564 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:05,920 Speaker 1: the craziest things we saw in markets this week? Do 565 00:33:05,960 --> 00:33:08,920 Speaker 1: you do you have anything? First? I have one for you, 566 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:10,960 Speaker 1: And I don't know if I'm going out on a 567 00:33:11,040 --> 00:33:13,320 Speaker 1: limb with this one, but I'm going going out on 568 00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:17,960 Speaker 1: a limb is always good for them. I'm going NBA 569 00:33:18,160 --> 00:33:21,800 Speaker 1: top shots. I don't know about you all, but I 570 00:33:21,840 --> 00:33:24,320 Speaker 1: feel like we've kind of started to enter the crypto 571 00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:29,720 Speaker 1: kiddie phase of the crypto bowl market here. Um that 572 00:33:30,080 --> 00:33:33,040 Speaker 1: ended in kind of epic disaster back in two thousand 573 00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:36,000 Speaker 1: and seventeen. But I don't know what is up with these. 574 00:33:36,520 --> 00:33:41,240 Speaker 1: They call them non fungible tokens. It's amazing to see 575 00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:44,400 Speaker 1: that these things have been trading for over hundred thousand 576 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:48,200 Speaker 1: dollars a pop, and even just in the last week alone, 577 00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:52,720 Speaker 1: cumulative transaction value more than a hundred million dollars. To me, 578 00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:56,880 Speaker 1: it's just mind blowing where we are in the cycle here. 579 00:33:57,240 --> 00:34:01,840 Speaker 1: I'm convinced that NBA players are bidding up the prices 580 00:34:01,880 --> 00:34:04,160 Speaker 1: of their own highlights. I think that's what's going on. 581 00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:05,720 Speaker 1: I think we're gonna in a few years we're gonna 582 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:09,000 Speaker 1: read about NBA players who went broke because they spent 583 00:34:09,160 --> 00:34:14,160 Speaker 1: their entire patient buying their own highlights on top shot, Mike, 584 00:34:14,200 --> 00:34:17,640 Speaker 1: you should start looking into this, I think. I guess 585 00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:21,120 Speaker 1: you can't short them, though, I uh but and shout 586 00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:24,040 Speaker 1: out to one listener also brought up n f p s. 587 00:34:24,120 --> 00:34:26,960 Speaker 1: I forgive me, I did not write down their handle, 588 00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:29,319 Speaker 1: but they pointed out The New York Times had a 589 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:32,520 Speaker 1: big story on n f t s and it is 590 00:34:32,600 --> 00:34:37,480 Speaker 1: it's it's remarkable. I mean, it's it's just this feels 591 00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:41,120 Speaker 1: like there's just oversupply of money in the world that's 592 00:34:41,160 --> 00:34:44,640 Speaker 1: chasing anything like this that that you could possibly make 593 00:34:44,640 --> 00:34:47,400 Speaker 1: a buck off of. It's amazing. It's amazing and and 594 00:34:47,440 --> 00:34:49,200 Speaker 1: some I mean a little bit different, but somewhat along 595 00:34:49,200 --> 00:34:51,960 Speaker 1: these lines. Um Fred Hoffman, he's a professor at Rutger's 596 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:53,520 Speaker 1: Business School. He reached out and he showed a New 597 00:34:53,600 --> 00:34:55,879 Speaker 1: York Times story basically just saying that there's two liber 598 00:34:55,960 --> 00:34:58,920 Speaker 1: on James cards now worth seven million dollars. So again 599 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:03,880 Speaker 1: the alternative assets space, Mike, especially just looking at sports cards, 600 00:35:04,040 --> 00:35:05,719 Speaker 1: I mean, through the roof to the moon, as you 601 00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:10,880 Speaker 1: would say, it's it's absolutely amazing. I cannot wrap my 602 00:35:10,880 --> 00:35:13,040 Speaker 1: head around it. In a way. I guess maybe it 603 00:35:13,200 --> 00:35:18,440 Speaker 1: it works as sort of a valve, you know, a 604 00:35:18,480 --> 00:35:22,760 Speaker 1: release valve of sort of excessive speculation in the markets. 605 00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:25,040 Speaker 1: But maybe that's a generous way to look at it. 606 00:35:25,719 --> 00:35:29,440 Speaker 1: I don't know, but I'll give you, uh my crazy 607 00:35:29,480 --> 00:35:31,560 Speaker 1: thing which I hate to go back to game stop, 608 00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:33,440 Speaker 1: but of course we have to go back to game stop. 609 00:35:34,320 --> 00:35:40,200 Speaker 1: And what what is a week without a game? It 610 00:35:40,280 --> 00:35:44,320 Speaker 1: really is transfixed us all but the craziest thing about 611 00:35:44,360 --> 00:35:48,560 Speaker 1: this rally to me, this surge higher on Wednesdays. I 612 00:35:48,600 --> 00:35:51,319 Speaker 1: looked up the it's a function on the Bloomberg called 613 00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:54,000 Speaker 1: the quote recap, which tells you like, you know what 614 00:35:54,120 --> 00:35:56,640 Speaker 1: exchange or was it a dark pool that it was 615 00:35:57,000 --> 00:36:01,200 Speaker 1: executed on, and the size of the trade. And during 616 00:36:01,239 --> 00:36:05,200 Speaker 1: that run up there was a remarkable huge number of 617 00:36:05,480 --> 00:36:10,000 Speaker 1: single share trades involved, Like the vast majority of trades 618 00:36:10,040 --> 00:36:13,719 Speaker 1: were for for one single stock, which I think you 619 00:36:13,760 --> 00:36:16,839 Speaker 1: know obviously that your sort of knee jerk reaction is, well, 620 00:36:16,880 --> 00:36:19,600 Speaker 1: this is the Wall Street bets crowd, the retail buying 621 00:36:19,680 --> 00:36:22,120 Speaker 1: one share at a time. I mean, maybe that's what 622 00:36:22,160 --> 00:36:24,319 Speaker 1: it means to live in a commission free world, is 623 00:36:24,360 --> 00:36:28,280 Speaker 1: you can you know, you can buy one shared at 624 00:36:28,280 --> 00:36:30,759 Speaker 1: a time. Others were saying, you know, maybe it's uh, 625 00:36:30,760 --> 00:36:35,680 Speaker 1: it's an algou, which I to me and I'm no 626 00:36:35,800 --> 00:36:38,680 Speaker 1: expert on algoes, but you know, maybe if there's someone 627 00:36:39,360 --> 00:36:42,160 Speaker 1: out there as a listener who is, they could call 628 00:36:42,239 --> 00:36:43,840 Speaker 1: us up and let us know what they think. But 629 00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:48,800 Speaker 1: I always picture algoes as being trading you know, around 630 00:36:48,880 --> 00:36:50,960 Speaker 1: lots of stock, in other words, a hundred shares at 631 00:36:50,960 --> 00:36:54,279 Speaker 1: a time. I I would surprise me again as a 632 00:36:54,320 --> 00:36:56,240 Speaker 1: non expert, but it would surprise me for an algo 633 00:36:56,280 --> 00:37:00,320 Speaker 1: to actually break up trading into single shares at it's time, 634 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:03,840 Speaker 1: because I was mostly on the lip markets, on the 635 00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:07,319 Speaker 1: NYC and the NASDAC and it just doesn't necessarily make 636 00:37:07,400 --> 00:37:09,759 Speaker 1: sense to me. Larry. I asked Larry tab of our 637 00:37:09,800 --> 00:37:13,120 Speaker 1: our guru here on market structure at Bloomberg Intelligence. He 638 00:37:13,200 --> 00:37:15,800 Speaker 1: was kind of dumbfounded too. He said, Yeah, there's definitely 639 00:37:15,840 --> 00:37:21,680 Speaker 1: probably some retail they might be uh separate account allocations. 640 00:37:21,719 --> 00:37:24,640 Speaker 1: You know, some r I a putting people all their 641 00:37:24,800 --> 00:37:28,320 Speaker 1: their clients into a little bit of game stop. I 642 00:37:28,360 --> 00:37:31,719 Speaker 1: don't know, man, I don't know. If I don't know, 643 00:37:31,760 --> 00:37:35,520 Speaker 1: if I can imagine any r I doing that with 644 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:37,640 Speaker 1: putting their clients in game stop, what do you think? 645 00:37:38,360 --> 00:37:41,319 Speaker 1: I can't fathom it. Honestly, I would feel like that 646 00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:45,080 Speaker 1: would be an epic breakdown from a risk management standpoint. 647 00:37:45,239 --> 00:37:52,120 Speaker 1: So yeah, that it wasn't us, It wasn't me. Well, well, 648 00:37:52,160 --> 00:37:54,640 Speaker 1: if anyone out there listening was trading game stop share 649 00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:56,319 Speaker 1: by share, give us a call and let us know. 650 00:37:56,560 --> 00:37:59,000 Speaker 1: And then we also got a tweet from another listener 651 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:02,240 Speaker 1: that I want to share also give some numbers around 652 00:38:02,280 --> 00:38:04,719 Speaker 1: this a bit. Her name is a Laundre Garcia at 653 00:38:04,800 --> 00:38:08,000 Speaker 1: a Laundra g M, and she said the craziest thing 654 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:09,640 Speaker 1: I saw in markets this week was brought to my 655 00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:12,279 Speaker 1: attention by matt Levin's Money Stuff and she said the 656 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:16,840 Speaker 1: media and robin Hood account size is two. Meanwhile, the 657 00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:20,960 Speaker 1: average account size is five thousand dollars, and of robin 658 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:23,959 Speaker 1: Hood traders trade options, so that gives you a sense. 659 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:27,080 Speaker 1: I mean, obviously the median account size at robin Hood 660 00:38:27,280 --> 00:38:29,120 Speaker 1: is not so large, so maybe they are trading share 661 00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:32,040 Speaker 1: by share, like yeah, that's boy. And the difference between 662 00:38:32,080 --> 00:38:35,719 Speaker 1: the average and the median is it's very big. Yeah, 663 00:38:35,840 --> 00:38:39,200 Speaker 1: So mostly you know, I guess you conclude it's mostly 664 00:38:39,520 --> 00:38:41,719 Speaker 1: small dollar accounts, but then there are a few really 665 00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:45,280 Speaker 1: big ones in there that that pulled up pretty interesting. 666 00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:49,720 Speaker 1: That's good. And by the way, matt Levine's column is 667 00:38:49,440 --> 00:38:53,120 Speaker 1: a is a great source of crazy. It is. Oh 668 00:38:53,520 --> 00:38:57,279 Speaker 1: every column has something new and crazy in it. So 669 00:38:57,800 --> 00:39:01,080 Speaker 1: you ever short of ideas, I'll admit some times occasionally 670 00:39:01,120 --> 00:39:04,040 Speaker 1: I am can go and go check out matt Levin's 671 00:39:04,080 --> 00:39:08,680 Speaker 1: Money Stuff com Now that you're back, absolutely well, Amanda Gotty, 672 00:39:08,719 --> 00:39:10,440 Speaker 1: We're gonna have to leave it there. But thank you 673 00:39:10,520 --> 00:39:13,399 Speaker 1: so so much for joining Mike and Iva Speak. Thank 674 00:39:13,440 --> 00:39:15,359 Speaker 1: you so much for having me it was such fun 675 00:39:21,640 --> 00:39:24,839 Speaker 1: What Goes Up. We'll be back next week. Until then, 676 00:39:25,040 --> 00:39:27,759 Speaker 1: you can find us on the Bloomberg Terminal, website and app, 677 00:39:28,040 --> 00:39:30,680 Speaker 1: or wherever you get your podcasts. We'd love it if 678 00:39:30,719 --> 00:39:32,640 Speaker 1: you took the time to rate and review the show 679 00:39:32,640 --> 00:39:35,480 Speaker 1: on app podcast so more listeners can find us. And 680 00:39:35,640 --> 00:39:38,840 Speaker 1: you can find us on Twitter, follow me at Sarah Ponzack, 681 00:39:39,120 --> 00:39:41,840 Speaker 1: Mike is that Rey Anonymous, and you can also follow 682 00:39:41,840 --> 00:39:46,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Podcasts at Podcasts. Also thank you to Charlie Pellett, 683 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:48,040 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Radio and the voice of the New York 684 00:39:48,080 --> 00:39:51,920 Speaker 1: City subway system. What Goes Up is produced by Topur Forehead. 685 00:39:52,200 --> 00:39:55,680 Speaker 1: The head of Bloomberg podcast is Francesca Levi. Thanks for listening. 686 00:39:55,840 --> 00:40:08,480 Speaker 1: See you next time. Before