1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:10,760 Speaker 2: Now let's go to Damos, where Bloomberg's Ari Hordarn is 3 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:11,719 Speaker 2: standing by Henri. 4 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 1: Thank you so much, Vonnie. 5 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:16,959 Speaker 2: I'm now joined by, of course, the Special Envoy for 6 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 2: peace negotiations the Middle East. Is portfolios has expanded as 7 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:21,160 Speaker 2: well to what's going. 8 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:23,439 Speaker 1: On in Ukraine, Steve Wikoff. Thank you so much for 9 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:24,120 Speaker 1: joining us here. 10 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:25,760 Speaker 3: Oh it's my pleasure. Thanks for having me. 11 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:27,120 Speaker 1: So this Davos. 12 00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 2: I thought i'd start with you talking about your portfolio, Russia, 13 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:33,600 Speaker 2: the Middle East. You successfully negotiated peace in Gaza, but 14 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:35,640 Speaker 2: we first have to talk about this elephant in the 15 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 2: room when it comes to Greenland. 16 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:38,960 Speaker 1: What's the thinking behind this? 17 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:42,080 Speaker 4: Well, I think the President feels, as many other presidents 18 00:00:42,120 --> 00:00:47,520 Speaker 4: before him have indicated, that it's of strategic significance, importance. 19 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:51,600 Speaker 4: It's just strategically critical and we're in the best position 20 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:55,080 Speaker 4: to defend it against adversaries and enemies. 21 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:57,480 Speaker 3: And I agree with that position. 22 00:00:57,560 --> 00:00:59,960 Speaker 2: It's just the president's talking about if he doesn't get Greenland, 23 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:01,400 Speaker 2: it's going to be tariffs on the Europeans. 24 00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:03,279 Speaker 1: At the same time, they're trying to bring the Europeans on. 25 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:06,000 Speaker 2: Board to get an agreement on their soil, on their 26 00:01:06,040 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 2: continent in Ukraine. 27 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:08,640 Speaker 1: Does it make your job more challenging? 28 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:12,840 Speaker 4: No, he makes my job easier. Actually, i'm his emissary 29 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 4: and he sets the table pretty good for people like me. 30 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:17,720 Speaker 1: Do you think there'll be an off ramp on Greenland? 31 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:19,200 Speaker 1: What are the conversations like right now? 32 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:26,400 Speaker 4: I think the President is an incredible negotiator, so he'll 33 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 4: get to the right place. 34 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:30,360 Speaker 2: And those negotiations could potentially take place here in Davos. 35 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 3: I think there'll be some discussions here. 36 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 2: Do you think a lot of leaders are going to 37 00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:37,319 Speaker 2: show up to the Board of Peace event because Manu 38 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 2: Malcrana is left Vonderlines leaving, They're all going to have 39 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 2: an emergency summit on Greenland. 40 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:46,120 Speaker 4: You know, we've got twenty or maybe twenty five leaders 41 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:49,040 Speaker 4: who have already said yes, this is not such an 42 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 4: easy place to get to. They've already said yes. I 43 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 4: think you're going to see an overwhelming response. We have 44 00:01:55,720 --> 00:01:58,200 Speaker 4: many people who we weren't sure if they were going 45 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 4: to We even want to get invitation. Now the calling 46 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:03,640 Speaker 4: up for invitation, so everyone wants to be a part 47 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 4: of this. What we're going to do here, what the 48 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:10,280 Speaker 4: President is going to do here will be it'll be 49 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:11,400 Speaker 4: game changing for the world. 50 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:13,560 Speaker 2: How have you pushed the ball forward when it comes 51 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 2: to Ukraine talks here? I know Kerl Dmitriev was here 52 00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:18,760 Speaker 2: on the ground. Yes, she was tweeting about how the 53 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 2: talks went. 54 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 1: Well. 55 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:22,360 Speaker 3: He's a tweeter, can you yeah, he is, He follows me. 56 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:25,960 Speaker 2: Can you give us some insight into if the talks 57 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:26,600 Speaker 2: are going well? 58 00:02:26,639 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 1: Where are we at this moment? What is the state 59 00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:28,919 Speaker 1: of play? 60 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 3: Well? 61 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:32,720 Speaker 4: The Ukrainians have said that when ninety percent done, and 62 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:35,079 Speaker 4: I agree with them. In fact, I think that we've 63 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:39,000 Speaker 4: made even more significant improvement over this past weekend. We 64 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:41,799 Speaker 4: were meeting with Kirol Boutonoff, who is of course the 65 00:02:41,919 --> 00:02:46,280 Speaker 4: new vice president, ran military intelligence for them. They're head 66 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:49,680 Speaker 4: of the Parliament, David and with Ruster Mumarov, and we 67 00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:52,960 Speaker 4: made even moose progress during those meetings in Miami this 68 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 4: past week. I'll be with them tonight and I think 69 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:59,000 Speaker 4: that and then I'm going to Moscow with Jared. All 70 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:02,799 Speaker 4: of these discussions are when you're going to Moscow, Jared 71 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:06,680 Speaker 4: and I will leave Thursday night and arrive in Moscow 72 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:09,200 Speaker 4: late at night and then go over to the UAE 73 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:10,560 Speaker 4: afterwards for working groups. 74 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:13,600 Speaker 2: So do you think we are close to the final 75 00:03:13,639 --> 00:03:14,760 Speaker 2: ten percent of this deal? 76 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:15,840 Speaker 1: Do you think this will get done the. 77 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:17,959 Speaker 4: Next few weeks final ten percent? I don't know about 78 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,119 Speaker 4: the next few weeks, but I know we've made more 79 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 4: progress in the last six or seven weeks since Geneva 80 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:27,080 Speaker 4: then we've made according to the Ukrainians now I'm going 81 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 4: to use there what they say. According to the Ukrainians, 82 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 4: more progress than in the last three or four years. 83 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 2: We've seen Russia continue their attack, especially in critical infrastructure, 84 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 2: most recently energy infrastructure, leaving thousands, maybe millions of Ukrainians 85 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:46,880 Speaker 2: without power, without heat. Do you think Puchin is truly 86 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:48,840 Speaker 2: here for a peace deal? 87 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:50,840 Speaker 4: Well, first of all, they're in a war, and so 88 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:53,600 Speaker 4: they're shooting at each other, and we don't condone that. 89 00:03:53,880 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 3: I mean, we think it's unfortunate. 90 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:59,280 Speaker 4: That's why the President and me at the President with 91 00:03:59,360 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 4: Jared at the residence direction, while working so hard for 92 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 4: the piece, we hope that will occur. We think people, 93 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 4: you're right, are suffering on both sides. It's cold there 94 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 4: and not to have heat is terrible, and we've got 95 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 4: to correct. 96 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 3: All of these things. 97 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:18,320 Speaker 4: But a peace deal corrects it, and the President is 98 00:04:18,360 --> 00:04:20,960 Speaker 4: focused on that piece deal. It's a very very important 99 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:24,719 Speaker 4: important part of his agenda from a foreign policy standpoint. 100 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 2: But do you think Putin is there or is he 101 00:04:26,839 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 2: just dragging negotiations on for the sake of it. 102 00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 4: I think that they've asked for the meeting. The Russians 103 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:36,200 Speaker 4: have invited us to come, and that's a significant statement 104 00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 4: from them, And Kirol was here yesterday and working on 105 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:43,479 Speaker 4: this with us. So I think everybody is embedded in 106 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:45,719 Speaker 4: the process and wants to see a peace deal happen. 107 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:48,680 Speaker 2: If we do not get to a peace deal, what 108 00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:52,039 Speaker 2: does the tool kit look like in terms of potentially 109 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:54,840 Speaker 2: more punishments on Russia? I know I've spoken to a 110 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:56,600 Speaker 2: lot of CEOs which said it was a pretty big deal. 111 00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:59,320 Speaker 2: The President went after Luke Oil and Roysnaft. What other 112 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:00,839 Speaker 2: measures you think we could see? 113 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 3: Well, if a peace steel happens. 114 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:05,720 Speaker 4: If it doesn't happen, Oh, if it doesn't happen, okay, 115 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 4: Well we've sanctioned them quite a bit. And I'm not 116 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:12,400 Speaker 4: sure what the President's game plan would be if it 117 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:14,640 Speaker 4: doesn't happen. I think if it doesn't happen, a lot 118 00:05:14,680 --> 00:05:18,240 Speaker 4: depends on who he thinks is responsible for it not happening. 119 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 3: Right now, we have people working together. 120 00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:24,360 Speaker 4: We're trying to build consensus, We're trying to build unanimity 121 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:29,279 Speaker 4: of opinion. We've sent an invitation out to President Putin 122 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 4: to join the board a piece, the same thing with 123 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:37,160 Speaker 4: President Zelenski. So let's hope. I want to choose to 124 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:39,600 Speaker 4: be an optimist here. I think we're going to get 125 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 4: a positive response from both. I believe that if. 126 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 2: There is a peace agreement, what are you hearing from 127 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:48,599 Speaker 2: Corporate America and even European CEOs about rebuilding Ukraine and 128 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:51,520 Speaker 2: even going back and doing business in Russia. All of 129 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:53,520 Speaker 2: them had a presence there and then they fled at 130 00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 2: the start of the war. 131 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:57,160 Speaker 4: We have told Ukraine that we think that their GDP, 132 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 4: their economy can triple over the next year. That's an 133 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 4: assessment by the way, by Blackrock, who is working on 134 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,080 Speaker 4: this and Larry Finks here. Now they have done an 135 00:06:07,120 --> 00:06:11,880 Speaker 4: exceptional job, by the way, with our staff, but we 136 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:14,120 Speaker 4: have told them that disguise the limit for. 137 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 3: Their economy, and we believe that. 138 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 4: I think that could be the secret sauce here, not 139 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:22,960 Speaker 4: just a peace deal, but aspirationally a better world and 140 00:06:23,040 --> 00:06:25,640 Speaker 4: a better life for the Ukrainian people who have sacrificed 141 00:06:25,680 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 4: so much, and for the Russian people as well. 142 00:06:28,279 --> 00:06:30,760 Speaker 2: I want to also ask you about your other big focus, 143 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:32,840 Speaker 2: which of course is the Middle East, and what is 144 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:36,160 Speaker 2: going on with Iran. Have you had backchannel discussions with 145 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:38,920 Speaker 2: the Iranians, either directly or through the Omani's. 146 00:06:38,560 --> 00:06:41,840 Speaker 4: Well, the President has indicated that there have been some discussions, 147 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 4: and that's what resulted in the Iranian statement that the 148 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 4: killings will stop. 149 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:49,200 Speaker 1: Do you believe them the killings will stop? 150 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,039 Speaker 4: Well, there's been a lot of killings and there's terror 151 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:55,719 Speaker 4: and that's terribly unfortunate and horrific. That's a good word 152 00:06:56,240 --> 00:06:58,800 Speaker 4: because it is horrific. These people were defenseless. They were 153 00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:01,640 Speaker 4: just coming out into the stream saying, we want to change. 154 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 4: You shouldn't be killed for expressing a viewpoint that you 155 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:07,320 Speaker 4: want changes so Iran. 156 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:09,559 Speaker 3: Iran needs to change its ways. 157 00:07:09,920 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 4: They need to do that. And if they do, if 158 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:14,520 Speaker 4: they indicate that they're willing to do that, I think 159 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:16,680 Speaker 4: we can diplomatically settle this. 160 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:20,400 Speaker 2: Have you gotten this sense from this outreach that that 161 00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:22,160 Speaker 2: is the path they want to solve this in a 162 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 2: diplomatic way. 163 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:26,320 Speaker 4: We don't have that sense yet we would have. I mean, 164 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 4: I think a right the foreign minister was supposed to 165 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:33,560 Speaker 4: be here, couldn't come, or was even maybe disinvited. 166 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:35,320 Speaker 3: I'm not sure. I was actually looking. 167 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 1: You'd be appropriate for him to come here given the level. 168 00:07:37,520 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 3: Of well, I was looking forward to killings Well. 169 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:42,480 Speaker 4: I was looking forward to meeting him because I think 170 00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:45,200 Speaker 4: it's we need to build that communication channel. We have 171 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:48,120 Speaker 4: to because the alternative to that is not a good alternative. 172 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:49,520 Speaker 1: Do you have plans? 173 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 2: I know you're going to Moscow, then you said you're 174 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:53,880 Speaker 2: going to go to the United Arab Emirates. Yes, Do 175 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:56,280 Speaker 2: you have plants to potentially meet the Iranian Foreign minister 176 00:07:56,360 --> 00:07:57,680 Speaker 2: in the next few weeks or months. 177 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 4: We don't have a plan, but I think we're moving 178 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:04,040 Speaker 4: in a direction where we could have that conversation, if 179 00:08:04,040 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 4: they're willing to have that conversation. 180 00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:08,440 Speaker 1: I just want to end on what a year it's been. 181 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:13,040 Speaker 2: You're literally at the epicenter of massive seismic geopolitical shifts. 182 00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 2: You are very successful when it comes to Gaza, You're 183 00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 2: now dealing with a very hot topic when it comes 184 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:22,040 Speaker 2: to Iran. These negotiations continue to grind on on Ukraine. 185 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 1: What has been so challenging. 186 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:27,480 Speaker 4: Well, first of all, we have a great administration. We 187 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:32,560 Speaker 4: have an amazing team. We have the ultimate boss, President Trump, 188 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:35,480 Speaker 4: and he sets the table for all of us. But 189 00:08:35,559 --> 00:08:37,880 Speaker 4: Marco Rubio has been amazing too. I get to work 190 00:08:37,920 --> 00:08:41,080 Speaker 4: with the State Department with an incredible array of talented people, 191 00:08:41,559 --> 00:08:44,439 Speaker 4: and my job is now made even more easier because 192 00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:47,600 Speaker 4: Jared Is and I are doing so much together. So 193 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 4: the President is focused on solutions. He's focused on cleaning 194 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:57,960 Speaker 4: up all these conflicts. He independently has settled eight warrants 195 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:00,680 Speaker 4: and now we're on a path to settle all the 196 00:09:00,679 --> 00:09:03,720 Speaker 4: rest of them. And I, you know, I'm proud to 197 00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:06,040 Speaker 4: work for the administration. I tell the President all the time, 198 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:08,000 Speaker 4: this is the greatest These are the great moments of 199 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:08,480 Speaker 4: my life. 200 00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:11,280 Speaker 2: You don't strike me as you're preparing for an invasion 201 00:09:11,280 --> 00:09:13,520 Speaker 2: of Greenland, though, So it sounds like potentially that could 202 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:14,800 Speaker 2: be soft here at Davos. 203 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:16,520 Speaker 1: Could you tell us what the President's going to say? 204 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:20,160 Speaker 4: Well, I don't know what he's going to say, and 205 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:23,920 Speaker 4: I wouldn't presume to speak for him, but I think 206 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 4: what he's going to tell I think his feeling is 207 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:31,120 Speaker 4: that this is a strategic asset, and we have to 208 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:34,840 Speaker 4: make sure it's defended. And Denmok cannot defend it in 209 00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:37,679 Speaker 4: an adequate and inadequate way as compared to how the 210 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:38,960 Speaker 4: United States can defend it. 211 00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:41,679 Speaker 2: And just for logistics, as far as you're concerned, the 212 00:09:41,720 --> 00:09:44,400 Speaker 2: President looks to me, maybe on time now, catching up 213 00:09:44,440 --> 00:09:45,120 Speaker 2: some speed. 214 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:47,160 Speaker 3: I think so okay, well think so you. 215 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:48,560 Speaker 1: Look forward to your speech. I mean, thank you for 216 00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:51,120 Speaker 1: your time. Thank you know you're incredibly busy. Tons of 217 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:53,600 Speaker 1: negotiations on the sideline here at the World Economic Forum. 218 00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:56,559 Speaker 1: Of course, that was the President's Special ENVOYE. Seve Wikoff,