1 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:07,800 Speaker 1: Welcomed Aaron Mankey's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of iHeart 2 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:14,440 Speaker 1: Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is full of 3 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, all 4 00:00:18,520 --> 00:00:22,079 Speaker 1: of these amazing tales are right there on display, just 5 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 1: waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet of Curiosities. 6 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:39,880 Speaker 1: World War Two saw the use of numerous deception tactics 7 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: from both sides. For example, British forces used playing cards 8 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:46,480 Speaker 1: that peeled the way to reveal escape maps. They also 9 00:00:46,560 --> 00:00:49,800 Speaker 1: hid pistols in everyday objects like pens and smoking pipes, 10 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:53,640 Speaker 1: while hiding knives in things like pencils. And of course, 11 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:57,520 Speaker 1: there were coded messages, falsified communic case and countless other 12 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:00,840 Speaker 1: methods for fooling the enemy overseas. But back home in 13 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:04,080 Speaker 1: the United States things were trickier. Everyone knows about the 14 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:07,280 Speaker 1: rubber and scrap drives to collect the necessary material for 15 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:11,080 Speaker 1: building planes and other supplies, while war bond sales helped 16 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:14,119 Speaker 1: finance operations in the first place, but when it came 17 00:01:14,160 --> 00:01:17,360 Speaker 1: to building the planes themselves, America needed to keep things 18 00:01:17,440 --> 00:01:19,920 Speaker 1: on the down low, far from the prying eyes of 19 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:23,040 Speaker 1: the enemy, and to do that they constructed the aircraft 20 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:27,120 Speaker 1: in Seattle, Washington. Now Seattle is situated on the Puget Sound, 21 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:30,600 Speaker 1: an estuary leading out into the Pacific Ocean. It's not 22 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:34,360 Speaker 1: exactly safe from battleships, submarines, or fighter planes, but that 23 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:37,560 Speaker 1: was where aerospace Corporation Boeing had set up shop in 24 00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:41,120 Speaker 1: nineteen o six. They were responsible for building B fifty 25 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:44,560 Speaker 1: two s and B seventeen bombers, producing as many as 26 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:48,640 Speaker 1: three hundred of the ladder each month by NINT. But 27 00:01:48,760 --> 00:01:50,400 Speaker 1: in order to keep up with the demand of the 28 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:54,919 Speaker 1: United States military, Boeing needed to expand its first plant, 29 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:59,120 Speaker 1: creatively called Plant One. Was a bit behind the times, 30 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 1: so the company old out twenty six acres of land 31 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:05,400 Speaker 1: in Seattle to accommodate a brand new production facility, as 32 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:07,800 Speaker 1: well as a town for its workers to live in. 33 00:02:08,440 --> 00:02:12,720 Speaker 1: The new plant, called Plant To, incorporated more modern amenities 34 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:15,120 Speaker 1: with state of the art assembly lines to keep things 35 00:02:15,160 --> 00:02:18,440 Speaker 1: moving smoothly and efficiently, and the town itself was also 36 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:22,000 Speaker 1: quite impressive, with well manicured lawns and monitored houses. The 37 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:25,280 Speaker 1: streets even had tongue in cheek names like synthetic streets, 38 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: and from a distance it looked like any other town. 39 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:31,720 Speaker 1: And that was the point, because despite its unassuming appearance, 40 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 1: it was never meant to be lived in. In fact, 41 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:36,840 Speaker 1: if anyone got close to it, they might have noticed 42 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:39,720 Speaker 1: that the houses were a bit too small and unfinished, 43 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:43,320 Speaker 1: the streets were a little too narrow, and the trees, well, 44 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 1: they didn't really have any leaves on their branches. You see, 45 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 1: Boeing hadn't actually built a suburb for its workers. It 46 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:53,800 Speaker 1: was just a clever disguise for an airplane plant which 47 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 1: resided forty ft below. MGM Art director John Debtley had 48 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:01,040 Speaker 1: been hired in nineteen forty who to help the company 49 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:04,920 Speaker 1: fabricated town to hide their operations. Debtlely had worked on 50 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:08,560 Speaker 1: films like Another Thin Man starring William Powell and Myrna Loyd, 51 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:11,240 Speaker 1: as well as the Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney film 52 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:14,200 Speaker 1: Strike Up the Band. He was very familiar with building 53 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 1: convincing movie sets, and this would be his best and 54 00:03:17,680 --> 00:03:20,800 Speaker 1: most important work. Yet. He and his team got to 55 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 1: work mocking the houses just over half the size of 56 00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 1: normal homes, and he only built their shells. The dwellings 57 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:29,959 Speaker 1: weren't furnished or even finished. They were shaped like suburban 58 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,480 Speaker 1: homes and that was enough. The grass was made of 59 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:35,560 Speaker 1: burlap and canvas, which was also used to rig up 60 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 1: some three trees. To make the canopies of those trees, 61 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:41,400 Speaker 1: he covered chicken wire and tar, and then coated the 62 00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 1: wire with chicken feathers to give the tree tops the 63 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: appearance of being leaf covered. They were then spray painted green. Meanwhile, 64 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 1: below the faux streets of Wonderland, as it was called, 65 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 1: thirty thousand men and women kept things running, working tirelessly 66 00:03:55,320 --> 00:03:59,320 Speaker 1: to produce B seventeens, B twenty nine super fortresses, B 67 00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:02,840 Speaker 1: forty ovens, and more. And the event that enemy planes 68 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:05,800 Speaker 1: managed to reach the West coast looking to attack the plant, 69 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 1: the only thing pilots would see was just another quaint 70 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 1: American suburb, all thanks to debt Le's Hollywood handiwork. Luckily, 71 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:17,280 Speaker 1: the fake town was never attacked. Boeing continued to produce 72 00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:21,240 Speaker 1: planes there throughout the duration of the war without interruption. Afterward, 73 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:24,440 Speaker 1: the false houses and trees were dismantled, while the plant 74 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 1: below them continued to be used through the Cold War. 75 00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 1: It was finally all torn down in two thousand ten, 76 00:04:30,880 --> 00:04:33,680 Speaker 1: and for the fake town and the factory it sat upon, that, 77 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:50,920 Speaker 1: as they say in Hollywood, was a rap. Some traditions 78 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:54,719 Speaker 1: have logical origins. For example, we put candles on birthday 79 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,680 Speaker 1: cakes because the ancient Greeks did it. Their cakes, though, 80 00:04:57,720 --> 00:04:59,920 Speaker 1: were made as an offering to Artemis, the god a 81 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:03,159 Speaker 1: of hunting and the moon. One theory was that the 82 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:05,640 Speaker 1: lip candles gave the kek a hazy glow like a 83 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:08,840 Speaker 1: full moon in the night sky. Another idea was that 84 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:11,240 Speaker 1: the smoke from the blown out candles would carry a 85 00:05:11,279 --> 00:05:14,360 Speaker 1: person's wishes up to heaven, where Artemis would be able 86 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:16,800 Speaker 1: to hear them. But not all traditions are like those 87 00:05:16,839 --> 00:05:20,000 Speaker 1: of the ancient Greeks. Some just can't be explained no 88 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 1: matter how much we try, and one such custom happens 89 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 1: to be one of the most bafflingly wild activities ever conceived. 90 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 1: No one is exactly sure how it started. Some claim 91 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,000 Speaker 1: that coal miners in the nineteen seventies invented it, while 92 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:36,800 Speaker 1: some historians believe it was developed by hunters way back 93 00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 1: in the fifth century. You see, back then, rabbits, moles, 94 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:43,400 Speaker 1: and other critters would hide in underground burrows, making it 95 00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:46,040 Speaker 1: difficult for the hunters to find them, so they would 96 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 1: send another animal into the tunnels to root them out 97 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 1: a ferret. In fact, that's how we get the modern 98 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:55,159 Speaker 1: phrase to ferret something out. But by the Middle Ages, 99 00:05:55,320 --> 00:05:59,680 Speaker 1: ferreting had become illegal. Now, of course, illegal activities back then, 100 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:02,720 Speaker 1: just as they are today, were only illegal to those 101 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:05,120 Speaker 1: who couldn't get away with them. So in order to 102 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:08,600 Speaker 1: keep using ferrets, hunters would sneak them past the game wardens. 103 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 1: And how do you smuggle a long furry rodent into 104 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:16,160 Speaker 1: a restricted area Why in your pants. Of course, after 105 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 1: that the practice changed into something entirely different. How exactly well, 106 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:23,039 Speaker 1: those details are a bit fuzzy, but it became a 107 00:06:23,080 --> 00:06:27,400 Speaker 1: sport called ferret legging. The rules are quite simple. A 108 00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:30,360 Speaker 1: competitor stands before a panel of judges with his pants 109 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:33,679 Speaker 1: tied at the ankles. He then places two ferrets inside 110 00:06:33,680 --> 00:06:36,720 Speaker 1: his trousers and tightens his belt at the waist to 111 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 1: keep them from getting out. The goal, and yes, I 112 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:43,000 Speaker 1: promise there is a goal here, is to last the 113 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:46,200 Speaker 1: longest as the ferrets clamber from one leg to the other. 114 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:49,000 Speaker 1: None of the ferrets may be sedated, and they must 115 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:52,039 Speaker 1: have all of their teeth and claws intact. Oh, and 116 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:57,280 Speaker 1: the competitors aren't allowed to wear underwear. Among the earliest 117 00:06:57,279 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 1: players of the game were coal miners in Yorkshire, England 118 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,280 Speaker 1: are in the nineteen seventies. It also found popularity among 119 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:08,360 Speaker 1: drunk patrons at pubs looking to gamble on absurd barroom shenanigans, 120 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:12,559 Speaker 1: which honestly doesn't surprise me in the least now. At first, 121 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 1: contestants could only last about forty seconds before having to 122 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:18,320 Speaker 1: remove the ferrets. Eventually they were able to stand the 123 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 1: sensation for over a minute and even go as long 124 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 1: as an hour and a half. But according to the 125 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: record books, the longest a person has been able to 126 00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:29,040 Speaker 1: last with ferrets in his pants a sentence even I 127 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:31,520 Speaker 1: never thought I'd have to say out loud, is about 128 00:07:31,560 --> 00:07:35,000 Speaker 1: five and a half hours. That man's name was Regg 129 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:39,200 Speaker 1: Miller from Barnsley, South Yorkshire. He had originally hoped for 130 00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:42,160 Speaker 1: six hours, having gotten used to keeping ferrets in his 131 00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: pants as a child. He would catch them and store 132 00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:47,520 Speaker 1: them in his trousers while working outside in the rain 133 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:51,320 Speaker 1: so that they stayed safe and warm. On July five, 134 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:55,920 Speaker 1: one Red stood in front of an audience of twenty people. 135 00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:59,640 Speaker 1: Hour after hour, he calmly allowed the ferrets to travel 136 00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 1: from one leg of his pants to the other in 137 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:04,640 Speaker 1: search of an exit they would never find. It. Took 138 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:07,160 Speaker 1: five and a half hours, but they finally gave up. 139 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 1: Not the ferrets, mind you, the audience. They got so 140 00:08:11,760 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 1: bored by his attempt they just got up and walked out. 141 00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:17,680 Speaker 1: The stage was torn down with Redge still standing there, 142 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 1: ferrets still in pantst until the record keepers just called it. 143 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:24,640 Speaker 1: He had beaten the original time, but he hadn't reached 144 00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:27,120 Speaker 1: his goal of six hours, just shy of it at 145 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 1: five hours and twenty six minutes. As the years went on, 146 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 1: ferret legging, like the bell bottoms, the animals that had 147 00:08:34,520 --> 00:08:38,240 Speaker 1: been contained inside fell out of style. Although from two 148 00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:40,920 Speaker 1: thousand three to two thousand nine it was actually part 149 00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:45,080 Speaker 1: of the Richmond Highland Games and Celtic Festival in Richmond, Virginia, 150 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:49,000 Speaker 1: it was a sports unlike any other and its existence 151 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:52,840 Speaker 1: made no sense. But for those who played it, ferret 152 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:57,319 Speaker 1: legging was a solid test of their endurance, their tolerance 153 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:01,360 Speaker 1: for pain, and of course how much they'd had to drink. 154 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:09,840 Speaker 1: Curious you better believe it. I hope you've enjoyed today's 155 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:13,520 Speaker 1: guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities subscribe for free 156 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:16,200 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts, or learn more about the show by 157 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:21,280 Speaker 1: visiting Curiosities podcast dot com. The show was created by 158 00:09:21,320 --> 00:09:24,920 Speaker 1: me Aaron Manky in partnership with how Stuff Works. I 159 00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:28,840 Speaker 1: make another award winning show called Lore, which is a podcast, 160 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:31,880 Speaker 1: book series, and television show, and you can learn all 161 00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:35,440 Speaker 1: about it over at the World of Lore dot com. 162 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:37,959 Speaker 1: And until next time, stay curious.