1 00:00:01,360 --> 00:00:04,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along 2 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:06,200 Speaker 1: with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,360 Speaker 1: we bring you interviews from CEO, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 1: along with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets 5 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,800 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com. As well. As we get 7 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:23,120 Speaker 1: more and more positive vaccine news, I think that allows 8 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:25,639 Speaker 1: people to think a little bit more about what the 9 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:28,480 Speaker 1: world is going to look like on the other side 10 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 1: of this, and we take a look, we think about 11 00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:33,600 Speaker 1: the economic environment, what will the economic environment look like 12 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:35,640 Speaker 1: on the other side and for the years to come. 13 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:38,479 Speaker 1: To answer some of those questions, we welcome Joel Hyatt 14 00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:41,760 Speaker 1: h He is true trust the emeritus at the Brookings 15 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:46,000 Speaker 1: Institution and co founder, chairman and CEO of Globality UH 16 00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:48,320 Speaker 1: based in San Francisco. Joel, thanks so much for joining 17 00:00:48,400 --> 00:00:50,640 Speaker 1: us here. You know, I get as we think about 18 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:53,000 Speaker 1: getting to the point of vaccines, it gives people a 19 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 1: little bit more confidence to look to the other side 20 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:58,680 Speaker 1: of this pandemic. One of the issues is with you know, 21 00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 1: also with a new administration. Stion is this going to 22 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:05,479 Speaker 1: be a global economy, like we're thinking about it before 23 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:09,360 Speaker 1: the pandemic, maybe before the Trump administration, where globalism was 24 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:13,240 Speaker 1: kind of the accepted way for economic growth. Do you 25 00:01:13,319 --> 00:01:19,040 Speaker 1: still see globalism as a driving force in the global economy? Yes, 26 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 1: I do absolutely. I recognize. Of course, the COVID nineteen 27 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:28,320 Speaker 1: interrupted global trade and foreign investment, and indeed, in the 28 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:31,360 Speaker 1: few years leading up to the global pandemic there was 29 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 1: an overall reduction in global trade, principally that was manufactured goods, 30 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 1: because the global trade of services continued to increase. But 31 00:01:40,240 --> 00:01:44,120 Speaker 1: absolutely the pandemic interrupted it in the same way that 32 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:50,080 Speaker 1: events like wars or financial crisises can interrupt a global trade. 33 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:53,760 Speaker 1: And you know, there have been predictions that globalization is 34 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:57,320 Speaker 1: dying and at least slowing rapidly. I actually think those 35 00:01:57,360 --> 00:02:02,520 Speaker 1: predictions are just completely off base. In fact, look look 36 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 1: at the pandemic itself for a clear demonstration that both 37 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:09,840 Speaker 1: the challenges and the opportunities facing the world are all 38 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:13,839 Speaker 1: global um. It is just thrilling to see how the 39 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:17,520 Speaker 1: benefits of globalization were brought to bear on on on 40 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:21,799 Speaker 1: bringing vaccines to the to the resolution of this pandemic, 41 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 1: you know, to to Turkish immigrants from that living in 42 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 1: Germany produced a vaccine that's now being shot in the 43 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:30,960 Speaker 1: arms of Americans and people all over the world. And 44 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:35,360 Speaker 1: the global supply chain of global logistics, I mean, everything 45 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:39,400 Speaker 1: that it took to solve for this pandemic and record time, 46 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:43,520 Speaker 1: all of that was facilitated by globalization. And yes, I 47 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:49,200 Speaker 1: think we will see post pandemic renewed growth in globalization. 48 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:52,480 Speaker 1: I think that it will be dramatically led by services 49 00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 1: as opposed to U products. Um, we've had marketplaces for 50 00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:00,000 Speaker 1: products for quite some time. I mean, think what Amazon 51 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 1: and an Ali Baba have been able to do bringing 52 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:06,680 Speaker 1: technology and scale to the delivery of goods to people 53 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 1: again all over the planet, truly global. We haven't seen 54 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:12,760 Speaker 1: that in services, but I think that's what we're going 55 00:03:12,800 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: to see is the growth of marketplace as a company 56 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:20,800 Speaker 1: light like Globality, that that has built an AI powered 57 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 1: platform that enables companies to buy and sell services from 58 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:28,400 Speaker 1: any location on the globe, and and and and builds 59 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 1: an ecosystem that makes doing that transparent and fair and 60 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:36,480 Speaker 1: opened up all suppliers based on the merits of performance 61 00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: and quality and price. And these are big, big developments 62 00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 1: that I think are on the near horizon. I think 63 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 1: we're going to see a lot more global integration. And 64 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:49,120 Speaker 1: you're right, Paul, to suggest that the change in administration 65 00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:51,360 Speaker 1: is a factor in that. There's there's no question that 66 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 1: is also the case. Let's just for contexts mention that 67 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 1: Globality is an AI powered program and it, as you said, 68 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:02,440 Speaker 1: calls the sourcing process and apparently from months to hours 69 00:04:02,440 --> 00:04:05,400 Speaker 1: in some cases delivers savings. And you've raised about a 70 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:08,040 Speaker 1: hundred seventy two million dollars, most recently a hundred million 71 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 1: from the soft Bank Vision Fund back in January. So 72 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 1: perhaps Joel, you could tell us how it's been so 73 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,440 Speaker 1: difficult in some areas to source things that we need. So, 74 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 1: for example, yes, the vaccine process has been phenomenal, and 75 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:24,240 Speaker 1: if we continue to get a distributed the way the 76 00:04:24,279 --> 00:04:27,360 Speaker 1: beginning of the distribution has happened, then we are laughing. 77 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:30,440 Speaker 1: But for things like ppe, and then for you know, 78 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:34,479 Speaker 1: regular everyday consumer goods like toilet paper and computer parts 79 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 1: and so on, it hasn't been so easy. Well, look 80 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:41,799 Speaker 1: that that's true. There were disruptions in the supply chain 81 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:46,360 Speaker 1: for for typical products like that, driven in part of course, 82 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:48,919 Speaker 1: as you know by the fears and anxieties in the 83 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:52,360 Speaker 1: early stages of the pandemic and hoarding and all of those. Well, 84 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 1: you can't actually buy a PC with a good graphics 85 00:04:54,640 --> 00:04:56,560 Speaker 1: card at the moment. It's very, very difficulty of to 86 00:04:56,560 --> 00:05:00,680 Speaker 1: wait a month. Why is that? Well, that's again, uh, 87 00:05:01,279 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 1: my expertise is in services, not in not in manufactured goods, 88 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:10,240 Speaker 1: So I'm not the best to explain that. But I 89 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:13,920 Speaker 1: think that the solutions to the problems you're raising are 90 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,920 Speaker 1: actually in more globalization and not less And I think 91 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:21,840 Speaker 1: that that's where the solutions will come in, making in 92 00:05:23,080 --> 00:05:28,120 Speaker 1: making boundaries less and less important, in consumers and businesses 93 00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:31,960 Speaker 1: ability to source the goods and the services that they 94 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:34,679 Speaker 1: that they in fact need, and so and so. I really, 95 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:38,200 Speaker 1: to the extent that you're addressing supply chain problems, countries 96 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:42,000 Speaker 1: aren't are best able to solve those problems on their own. 97 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:45,840 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, people I think have lost sight 98 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:51,240 Speaker 1: of the rewards and the problems resulting from globalization and 99 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:53,920 Speaker 1: over a billion So Joel, talk to us about globalization 100 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:57,159 Speaker 1: of services then, which is what you say you're expert at. 101 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 1: How does thus grow in significance? How do I how 102 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:04,080 Speaker 1: do I use services from another country if it's not 103 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:08,200 Speaker 1: say something like a customer hotline. So so great question, 104 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:10,279 Speaker 1: and there's really a couple of aspects of that. First 105 00:06:10,279 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 1: of all, trillions of dollars of services are bought and 106 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 1: sold just by businesses every year, and the opportunity to 107 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 1: enable a company to identify the best supplier at the 108 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:25,239 Speaker 1: right price, to do so quickly, and to be able 109 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:28,719 Speaker 1: to source that supplier wherever that service provider happens to 110 00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:32,560 Speaker 1: be is a very big deal. And by using artificial 111 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:37,520 Speaker 1: intelligence and digital technological solutions, you limited all the frictions. 112 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:40,359 Speaker 1: And then, secondly and importantly, you made an interesting point. 113 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:44,720 Speaker 1: Look at consumers. They've had, they've had a wonderful consumer 114 00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:47,400 Speaker 1: experience when they go online to buy and the like. 115 00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:50,159 Speaker 1: Believe it or not, all those trillions of dollars of 116 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:53,840 Speaker 1: purchase of by businesses of services, they're not done through 117 00:06:53,880 --> 00:06:56,719 Speaker 1: what I would call the consumerization of the enterprise. The 118 00:06:56,800 --> 00:06:59,680 Speaker 1: kinds of expectations we consumers have when we go on 119 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:04,520 Speaker 1: if they're done through the most archaic, inefficient, ineffective, and 120 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:08,599 Speaker 1: expensive processes, and all that's in the process of changing 121 00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 1: as they go through transformational innovation to again aipower digital solutions. Today, 122 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 1: they start with a paper intensive request for proposal process. 123 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:22,200 Speaker 1: It's a hundred pages long. It's it makes it impossible 124 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 1: for small companies, diverse companies, foreign companies to compete in 125 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:30,360 Speaker 1: the global market for their business because the processes don't work, 126 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:34,560 Speaker 1: they're so inefficient. When you use technology to eliminate all that, 127 00:07:34,640 --> 00:07:37,280 Speaker 1: and you bring the kind of consumerization the enterprise that 128 00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 1: makes it quick and fun and easy and adds value 129 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:45,000 Speaker 1: with intelligence build into the process, you open up global 130 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:48,280 Speaker 1: trade opportunities for everybody. For the buyer you get better 131 00:07:48,320 --> 00:07:51,240 Speaker 1: services at a lower costs, and for suppliers you get 132 00:07:51,280 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 1: access to buyers all over the world, not just in 133 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:55,960 Speaker 1: your neighborhood or even your own country. There is a 134 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:59,040 Speaker 1: big deal, all right, Joel, thanks for joining us today, 135 00:07:59,160 --> 00:08:05,600 Speaker 1: Joe Hia it's called founder, a chair and CEO of Globality. Well, 136 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:07,200 Speaker 1: if we think all the way back to the dark 137 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 1: days of March and April in this pandemic, a phrase 138 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 1: that entered the lexicon, I believe was bend the curve 139 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:16,520 Speaker 1: as we tried to get a handle on the infections 140 00:08:16,560 --> 00:08:19,040 Speaker 1: in that first wave here and not hearing too much 141 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:22,440 Speaker 1: about that these days as the country experiences second or 142 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:24,560 Speaker 1: third wave, depending upon where you live. Let's get some 143 00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:28,840 Speaker 1: latest on the pandemic. We do that with Dr A. Mesh, 144 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:33,160 Speaker 1: Senior scholar and infectious disease physicians of John's Hoppkins Center 145 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:36,720 Speaker 1: for Health Security at the Bloomberg School of Public Health. 146 00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:39,000 Speaker 1: And we should note that the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School 147 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:42,000 Speaker 1: of Public Health is supported by Michael Bloomberg, founder Bloomberg LP, 148 00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:47,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Philanthropies and this radio operation. So Dr Dolge talk 149 00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:49,800 Speaker 1: to me about that bend the curve conversation. We don't 150 00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:53,440 Speaker 1: seem to be having it, uh this time around, as 151 00:08:53,720 --> 00:08:58,520 Speaker 1: cases surge. Why is that? Do you think what we 152 00:08:58,559 --> 00:09:00,840 Speaker 1: really have is an uncontrolled demic? And I don't think 153 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:03,360 Speaker 1: anybody really thinks that we are going to be able 154 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:07,400 Speaker 1: to flatten the curve sufficiently before before a vaccine. There 155 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:09,480 Speaker 1: are attempts to do so with some of the social 156 00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 1: distancing restrictions coming back into into place, but we you know, 157 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:16,199 Speaker 1: flatting the curve was about preserving hospital capacity, trying to 158 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:19,080 Speaker 1: keep cases to a pace that's manageable, and that's clearly 159 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 1: not the case in many parts of the country. And 160 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:23,600 Speaker 1: there's so much pandemic fatigue, and and I do think 161 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:26,040 Speaker 1: that people are are frustrated because now we are in 162 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:28,959 Speaker 1: December and we still can't seem to get this right. 163 00:09:29,040 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 1: We still don't have test trace isolate capacity in any 164 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:35,920 Speaker 1: state in this country, and and we've just basically muddled through. 165 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:39,360 Speaker 1: So a lot of it is probably it's just it 166 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:40,840 Speaker 1: didn't have to be this way, and it's just the 167 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:43,680 Speaker 1: result of kind of inaction and and the wrong actions 168 00:09:43,760 --> 00:09:46,880 Speaker 1: being taken in a lot of just mismanagement of this 169 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:49,880 Speaker 1: pandemic that made flattening the curves something very hard to 170 00:09:49,920 --> 00:09:55,640 Speaker 1: achieve in this country. Doctor Doldia, what's your estimation now 171 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:58,000 Speaker 1: for the amount of deaths that we are going to 172 00:09:58,000 --> 00:09:59,959 Speaker 1: see in the United States before this is all over. 173 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:03,600 Speaker 1: I think we're already crossed three hundred thousand. I think 174 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:06,080 Speaker 1: probably about half a million. I think would probably be 175 00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:08,120 Speaker 1: somewhere where I would if I were to kind of 176 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:09,920 Speaker 1: put it in the ballpark, I think it's going to be. 177 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:11,360 Speaker 1: You know, there's still more deaths that are going to 178 00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:15,600 Speaker 1: occur before this population's vaccinated. That's insane. Half a million, 179 00:10:15,679 --> 00:10:18,920 Speaker 1: where that's another two hundred thousand from where we are here. Yeah, 180 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 1: So Dr Dolga. You know, talk to us about the 181 00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:25,439 Speaker 1: vaccines that the data I'm gonna say, it's just been 182 00:10:25,880 --> 00:10:28,560 Speaker 1: you know, it's really surprisingly positive. I mean, you know, 183 00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 1: when we first started talking about these vaccines, you know 184 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:34,840 Speaker 1: we're being told by experts, you know, fifty six would 185 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:36,760 Speaker 1: be a phenomenal number. Let me started seeing numbers and 186 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:41,160 Speaker 1: then nineties. Uh, give us a sense of how how 187 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:43,520 Speaker 1: this came to be. How did we get such good 188 00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 1: vaccines so quickly? It is remarkable and none of us 189 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:52,200 Speaker 1: expected these first generation vaccines, especially once like m R 190 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:54,800 Speaker 1: and A vaccines where we really haven't seen clinical trial 191 00:10:54,880 --> 00:10:57,960 Speaker 1: data to be this effective. And I think it really 192 00:10:58,080 --> 00:11:01,440 Speaker 1: is just a testament to science advancing and the ability 193 00:11:01,520 --> 00:11:06,119 Speaker 1: to improve vaccine technology. And I think these these vaccines, 194 00:11:06,640 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 1: especially the Maderna and the fiser ones, have basically shattered 195 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:11,640 Speaker 1: all expectations and really will be a way to change 196 00:11:11,679 --> 00:11:15,120 Speaker 1: the face of this pandemic. And I think it's just 197 00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:17,640 Speaker 1: a question now of getting this into the arms of Americans, 198 00:11:17,679 --> 00:11:20,040 Speaker 1: which is going to take some time. But really I 199 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:22,679 Speaker 1: think m R and A vaccines should be thought of 200 00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:26,840 Speaker 1: as as a path breaking way to think about emerging 201 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:30,360 Speaker 1: infectious disease emergenous emerging infectious diseases in the future, and 202 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 1: that we're that the next pandemic, the next infectious disease 203 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:34,600 Speaker 1: emergency is going to be met with an m R 204 00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:37,959 Speaker 1: and a vaccine pretty quickly and and likely be able 205 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,760 Speaker 1: to um to really soften its blow. And I think 206 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:44,080 Speaker 1: that's that's a big win for for vaccines when we 207 00:11:44,080 --> 00:11:47,079 Speaker 1: look at this coronavirus pandemic kind of, you know, at 208 00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:49,800 Speaker 1: a twenty foot level, Yeah, that's something that we can 209 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:53,520 Speaker 1: take away from it, even beyond this particular coronavirus. Dr 210 00:11:53,640 --> 00:11:57,199 Speaker 1: Adulgia just curious as to what you make of the 211 00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:00,959 Speaker 1: fact that London says it's seeing a mutation of this virus. 212 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:05,160 Speaker 1: All virus is mutate. It's important to remember that that's 213 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:07,720 Speaker 1: just what they're going to do, and most mutations don't 214 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:10,560 Speaker 1: really have any consequence. They don't do anything functionally for 215 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:13,280 Speaker 1: the virus. And there's no evidence that this mutation that 216 00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:15,960 Speaker 1: they've noticed in London, like other mutations that they've noticed, 217 00:12:16,280 --> 00:12:19,680 Speaker 1: have any have any change change anything about the vaccine, 218 00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:22,240 Speaker 1: change anything about the treatment. And I think it's important 219 00:12:22,280 --> 00:12:25,400 Speaker 1: to study these these mutations and understand what their implications are. 220 00:12:25,559 --> 00:12:27,400 Speaker 1: But it's important to remember that, you know, not every 221 00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:30,120 Speaker 1: mutation is a scary mutation. Not every mutation is something 222 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:32,760 Speaker 1: you know out of a Hollywood movie where the virus 223 00:12:32,880 --> 00:12:37,560 Speaker 1: acquires a new capability or evades countermeasure. Most most really 224 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: end up being nothing that's good. So, doctor, you know 225 00:12:43,240 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 1: rightfully so that the news has been about the vaccines, 226 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:48,600 Speaker 1: but also when to get your thoughts on some of 227 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 1: the therapeutic treatments that are in the works and maybe 228 00:12:51,400 --> 00:12:54,400 Speaker 1: some advances that are being made, because again we're having 229 00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:56,520 Speaker 1: such a high case load and we likely to do 230 00:12:56,600 --> 00:13:00,240 Speaker 1: so for uh several months at the very least. Where 231 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:03,960 Speaker 1: were in terms of actually treating cases when they get 232 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:07,880 Speaker 1: to the hospital. So the work course there is dexi 233 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:11,000 Speaker 1: metho zone, which is a cheap steroid that we've been 234 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:13,600 Speaker 1: using for lots of different things over the years. And 235 00:13:13,679 --> 00:13:15,760 Speaker 1: what we found is dex and meto zone when patients 236 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:19,640 Speaker 1: need oxygen supplemental oxygen does decrease mortality. So that's become 237 00:13:19,720 --> 00:13:22,720 Speaker 1: something that we turn to very quickly when we're running 238 00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:25,120 Speaker 1: we're treating the patient that needs oxygen. We have other 239 00:13:25,160 --> 00:13:27,560 Speaker 1: drugs like remdesse heere and that sort of has a 240 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:30,160 Speaker 1: marginal impact. It might be able to make you get 241 00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:32,960 Speaker 1: better a little bit quicker. There are some other immune 242 00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 1: modulating drugs that are also being studied in combination with 243 00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:39,480 Speaker 1: with remdesivie that might get you better faster, But really 244 00:13:39,520 --> 00:13:41,320 Speaker 1: dex and meta zone is the main thing, and I 245 00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:44,280 Speaker 1: would think that our improvements are are less the factor 246 00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:46,680 Speaker 1: of drugs but more about our knowledge and our ability 247 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:49,720 Speaker 1: to understand this disease, to diagnose it quicker, to put 248 00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 1: people on the right treatment pathway, to understand how to 249 00:13:52,679 --> 00:13:55,599 Speaker 1: use a mechanical ventilator more appropriately and deliver oxygen to 250 00:13:55,679 --> 00:13:58,360 Speaker 1: these these people, proning them, putting them on their bellies 251 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:01,440 Speaker 1: instead of keeping them uh face space up. And then 252 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:06,440 Speaker 1: also recognizing, understanding and being able to treat and anticipate complications. 253 00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:08,680 Speaker 1: That's something that we're much better doing now in December 254 00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:10,760 Speaker 1: than we were in March. And all of this is 255 00:14:10,760 --> 00:14:12,640 Speaker 1: really contingent on not having room to take care of 256 00:14:12,679 --> 00:14:14,880 Speaker 1: these patients in our hospitals and not being overworked. So 257 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:18,160 Speaker 1: that's something that's important to remember that as hospitals get stressed, 258 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:20,520 Speaker 1: all of these all of this, all of these games 259 00:14:20,520 --> 00:14:23,400 Speaker 1: we've made against the virus could could be at risk 260 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:26,400 Speaker 1: Dr Adulgas, thank you so much for all of your 261 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:30,480 Speaker 1: phenomenal information for us. Always really adore speaking with you. 262 00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:34,360 Speaker 1: Get straight from the source, what exactly is the truth 263 00:14:34,440 --> 00:14:36,280 Speaker 1: and the facts about all of these things that we 264 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:39,800 Speaker 1: hear about from time to time, from the vaccines to 265 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:43,760 Speaker 1: the various procedures and so on. That is Dr Amish Adulgia, 266 00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:48,000 Speaker 1: Senior scholar and infectious disease physician at the Johns Hopkins 267 00:14:48,040 --> 00:14:53,720 Speaker 1: Center for Health Security. Dave Hunt is the president of 268 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:57,280 Speaker 1: Hunt Auctions, as partnered with Christie's to present the Auction 269 00:14:57,680 --> 00:15:02,520 Speaker 1: home Plate, a private collection of important baseball memorabilia. It's 270 00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:05,800 Speaker 1: interesting this year because it's expected to do extraordinarily well. 271 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:08,760 Speaker 1: Just this morning, Peter Book far obliquely advisors, was writing 272 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:14,520 Speaker 1: about the appetite for memorabilia and how you know prices 273 00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:18,040 Speaker 1: are really just becoming inflated. Dave Hunt is our guest now, 274 00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:21,000 Speaker 1: So Dave, thanks for joining us all the way from Philadelphia. First, 275 00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:22,960 Speaker 1: give us a little idea of the types of things 276 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:26,200 Speaker 1: that you have on auction. Yeah, great to be here. 277 00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:29,760 Speaker 1: I think this collections really quite unique in that it 278 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:33,520 Speaker 1: spans really baseball history all the way from the nineteenth century, 279 00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:36,840 Speaker 1: almost present. Uh, And there's of course things you'd want 280 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:38,920 Speaker 1: to see in an iconic collection like this game used 281 00:15:38,920 --> 00:15:43,200 Speaker 1: pieces from Babe Ruth, Luke, Garrig, Tai Cobb, Honas Wagner 282 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:47,320 Speaker 1: and and on um. And as we've seen, as you've noted, 283 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:50,680 Speaker 1: our market has been steadily growing over the last several decades, 284 00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:53,440 Speaker 1: but these last two years, uh, and even this year 285 00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:56,600 Speaker 1: with the pandemic, the pricing and maybe more notably the 286 00:15:56,680 --> 00:16:00,400 Speaker 1: interest by volume has just increased by many more piples 287 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 1: And it's just sort of fascinating to see and and 288 00:16:02,720 --> 00:16:05,320 Speaker 1: we see a lot of growth in the future as well. So, David, 289 00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:08,320 Speaker 1: what's driving that growth? I mean, for the stock market, 290 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:11,280 Speaker 1: we could always say, oh, don't fight the FED interest 291 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:13,640 Speaker 1: rates are low bidding up stocks. How about on the 292 00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:15,880 Speaker 1: member bil your market, what what's kind of the drivers 293 00:16:15,880 --> 00:16:18,760 Speaker 1: of value there generally? Yeah, I think, well we've seen 294 00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 1: we've done this for thirty years now, and what we've 295 00:16:21,320 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 1: always felt was the potential the scalability of sports just 296 00:16:25,880 --> 00:16:29,880 Speaker 1: clients that potentially like sports one and have some means 297 00:16:29,920 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 1: to purchase something related to it too. That's an enormous 298 00:16:34,120 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 1: volume of clientele potentially, and it just continues to increase, 299 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:40,320 Speaker 1: and I don't. I think we've really just scratched the surface, 300 00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:43,680 Speaker 1: especially if you compare these pieces, you know, to other fields, 301 00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:46,880 Speaker 1: you know, whether it's a piece of artwork or a 302 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:48,960 Speaker 1: different collectible in a different field that have had much 303 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:52,320 Speaker 1: more mature market. Ours is really still only thirty or 304 00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:55,240 Speaker 1: forty years old, which if you think about it by 305 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:58,520 Speaker 1: normal standards, is not that not that that that dated. 306 00:16:58,960 --> 00:17:01,000 Speaker 1: Uh So, as we see that increase, and especially this 307 00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 1: year with just everybody looking for nostalgia in their life, 308 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:08,000 Speaker 1: looking to figure out something different than this particular year, 309 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:11,360 Speaker 1: I think that's part of what's really led to this increase, 310 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:14,480 Speaker 1: uh and more of maybe an appreciation of the particular 311 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:16,720 Speaker 1: artifacts and how they relate to some of these iconic 312 00:17:16,720 --> 00:17:19,760 Speaker 1: sports figures. Who are the people with this kind of cash? 313 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:23,040 Speaker 1: We know that for example, last Thursday, when Gretzky Rookie 314 00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:25,960 Speaker 1: card in perfect condition was auctioned off for one point 315 00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:28,520 Speaker 1: to nine million dollars. It's a card that's sold for 316 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:31,040 Speaker 1: four hundred and sixty five thousand just in August of 317 00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:34,800 Speaker 1: two thousand sixteen. So that's a triple tripling nearly of 318 00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:37,720 Speaker 1: its value in just four years. Who can afford to 319 00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:40,440 Speaker 1: lay down that kind of cash and and hope that 320 00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:44,439 Speaker 1: you know these cards and these memorabilia appreciate. Yeah, what 321 00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:46,640 Speaker 1: we've seen is sort of a wide and diverse group 322 00:17:46,680 --> 00:17:49,199 Speaker 1: of people purchasing these items. So you've got sort of 323 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:52,359 Speaker 1: a core group of seasoned collectors and investors that have 324 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:54,359 Speaker 1: been doing us for a number of years. Uh, and 325 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:56,960 Speaker 1: they sort of follow it almost blue chips, if you will, 326 00:17:56,960 --> 00:17:59,879 Speaker 1: in our world, the Babe Ruth games bats or the 327 00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:01,879 Speaker 1: Gary pieces or what have you. And then you're seeing 328 00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:03,520 Speaker 1: a lot of new people get into this and are 329 00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:06,160 Speaker 1: purchasing more modern pieces, such as a card you referenced. 330 00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:09,199 Speaker 1: And I think the confluence of all of that, in 331 00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:11,919 Speaker 1: addition to the fact that these pieces really are truly 332 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:15,800 Speaker 1: great investments, not just financially, but they're enjoyable. They're not 333 00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:18,560 Speaker 1: a piece of paper that's in a lockbox somewhere. There's 334 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:22,800 Speaker 1: something you can enjoy, can share, can display in different institutions. Uh. 335 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:26,320 Speaker 1: And and that enjoyability factor, if you will, seems to 336 00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:29,000 Speaker 1: be translating tangibly into pricing as we continue to see 337 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:32,480 Speaker 1: the market increase. Alright, So Dave, I'm gonna call member 338 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:35,439 Speaker 1: Burial Sports Member Bilial kind of an alternate asset class, 339 00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:38,600 Speaker 1: much like we'll see an art or or wine, and 340 00:18:38,680 --> 00:18:40,440 Speaker 1: you know, some of those markets over the years which 341 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:42,720 Speaker 1: are probably much more developed, we've seen a lot of 342 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:45,760 Speaker 1: international interests, whether it's Japanese or Middle East or now Chinese. 343 00:18:46,119 --> 00:18:49,800 Speaker 1: Is a sports memorability of business primarily a domestic US 344 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:53,520 Speaker 1: business or do you see interest from abroad? It's a 345 00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:57,720 Speaker 1: great question. Yeah, I think that in other fields it's 346 00:18:58,359 --> 00:19:01,639 Speaker 1: a more in depth interest abroad, but it is definitely developing. 347 00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:04,800 Speaker 1: In sports, we're noticing that word clientele are purchasing things 348 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:07,680 Speaker 1: from from different countries. I mean, we've been a partner 349 00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:09,840 Speaker 1: with the NFL and NFL Auction for a number of 350 00:19:09,880 --> 00:19:11,960 Speaker 1: years and for instance, every year we do an event 351 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:13,600 Speaker 1: at the Super Bowl, so we will see bits come 352 00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 1: in from Australia, from England, from Japan. So that's uh 353 00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:20,920 Speaker 1: really probably more related to the the uh provance of 354 00:19:20,920 --> 00:19:23,720 Speaker 1: sports across the world to social media through different platforms. 355 00:19:23,760 --> 00:19:25,720 Speaker 1: So these exhibition games that the leagues are playing in 356 00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:29,480 Speaker 1: different countries and that is tailing into the memorabilia market. 357 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:31,960 Speaker 1: So you know sort of see these layers come in 358 00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:36,040 Speaker 1: and adding more depths and and obviously in turn more 359 00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:38,520 Speaker 1: pricing increases to to our market due to some of 360 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:43,040 Speaker 1: those sorts of reasonings. So if you want to place 361 00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:45,360 Speaker 1: a bid on a Babe Ruth Boston Red Sox era 362 00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:50,240 Speaker 1: professional model baseball at second nineteen sixteen to nineteen eighteen, 363 00:19:50,520 --> 00:19:52,720 Speaker 1: what what are you looking at putting down? And how 364 00:19:52,720 --> 00:19:55,960 Speaker 1: would you do it? Well, if you go to Christie's 365 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:58,560 Speaker 1: dot com slash Baseball, you can see all the items, 366 00:19:58,560 --> 00:20:00,200 Speaker 1: and even if you're not instrument bidding, we can churched 367 00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:02,040 Speaker 1: people to see him, because this really is a museum 368 00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:05,640 Speaker 1: worthy collection. But a bat like that, which is estimated 369 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:07,960 Speaker 1: at a half a million to a million dollars, seems 370 00:20:07,960 --> 00:20:10,160 Speaker 1: like a lot of money. But I remember when those 371 00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:13,960 Speaker 1: bats twenty years ago, we're ten and fifteen thousand dollars literally, 372 00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 1: and we see a lot of increased potential for a 373 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:19,600 Speaker 1: piece like that with only two specimens known the date 374 00:20:19,680 --> 00:20:22,960 Speaker 1: to his rookie seasons with the Red Sox before he 375 00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:26,439 Speaker 1: obviously continued his career with the ang So there's a 376 00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:28,840 Speaker 1: number of incredible pieces related to some of the greatest 377 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:31,040 Speaker 1: names in baseball. And there's stuff as well from the 378 00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:35,200 Speaker 1: ninet three World Series New York Yankees, the ninety four 379 00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:38,800 Speaker 1: US All Star Tour of Japan. Paul Fields. It's got it. 380 00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:40,639 Speaker 1: They've got everything there. It's gonna be interesting. Gonna go 381 00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:42,640 Speaker 1: to that website as soon as we're done here. David Hunt, 382 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:44,720 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us. David Hunt, President 383 00:20:44,760 --> 00:20:48,000 Speaker 1: of Hunt Auctions. UH talking about sports memory billion. This 384 00:20:48,200 --> 00:20:51,639 Speaker 1: is search for global yield people maybe looking at some 385 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:55,919 Speaker 1: of these alternative asset classes like sports memorabilia. Very interesting 386 00:20:55,920 --> 00:21:00,080 Speaker 1: to see the growth in that business. Let's bring in 387 00:21:00,160 --> 00:21:03,200 Speaker 1: Miles Wice now a very important conversation. He's our sec 388 00:21:03,440 --> 00:21:07,280 Speaker 1: reporter and he hasn't looking at Blackstone. A great story 389 00:21:07,320 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 1: on the Bloomberg and here's the beginning. With companies and 390 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:13,800 Speaker 1: industries from healthcare to battery storage in its portfolio. Blackstone 391 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:17,080 Speaker 1: has a massive buyout unit with a unique view into 392 00:21:17,119 --> 00:21:20,879 Speaker 1: the economy. Soon it may offer peaks to outsiders willing 393 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:24,000 Speaker 1: to pay Miles. The story is about black Stone potentially 394 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:27,639 Speaker 1: selling the data of the companies that it owns. Is 395 00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:32,720 Speaker 1: it allowed to do this? Um I no currently UM 396 00:21:33,119 --> 00:21:35,760 Speaker 1: it doesn't have the leeway to do this under its 397 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:41,480 Speaker 1: UH the offering documents for its various private equity funds, 398 00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:44,199 Speaker 1: although it does it can do it for some of 399 00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:47,679 Speaker 1: the companies that it has relationships with it aren't that 400 00:21:47,720 --> 00:21:50,040 Speaker 1: aren't owned and by the buyout funds, So it would 401 00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:52,840 Speaker 1: have to have to put some language in that explicitly 402 00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:57,080 Speaker 1: allows them to to sell the data. So miles, who 403 00:21:57,119 --> 00:22:00,640 Speaker 1: would be the buyers of this data? Seems like it's 404 00:22:00,680 --> 00:22:05,359 Speaker 1: really really granular. Who has an appetite for that? Well, 405 00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:09,080 Speaker 1: the hedge funds have been using this kind of using 406 00:22:10,119 --> 00:22:12,119 Speaker 1: big data quite a bit to try and get a 407 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:16,760 Speaker 1: get an edge and when they're trading or insights into 408 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:20,680 Speaker 1: how a particular stock, so they're they're definitely one customer 409 00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:23,600 Speaker 1: and the other would be just other other companies that 410 00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:28,320 Speaker 1: are in the the the business sectors that maybe that 411 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:32,679 Speaker 1: Blackstones portfolio companies are in, who might might want to 412 00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:35,639 Speaker 1: use the data just to um, you know, improve their 413 00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:39,160 Speaker 1: own operations like sales and marketing or or something along 414 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:42,119 Speaker 1: those lines. Then you were EAGLEID and you saw this 415 00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:45,280 Speaker 1: plan disclosed in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 416 00:22:45,560 --> 00:22:50,320 Speaker 1: You say it's an exploratory effort, quoting a spokesperson, What 417 00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:53,920 Speaker 1: does this mean? Does Blackstone anticipate that the sec will 418 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:57,520 Speaker 1: will change over its personnel and therefore it might become 419 00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:02,560 Speaker 1: possible for Blackstone to actually enact this plan UM. I 420 00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:05,800 Speaker 1: think when they when they when they say exploratory, I 421 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:08,840 Speaker 1: think that means that they're just um, they're just going 422 00:23:08,840 --> 00:23:12,000 Speaker 1: out into the market and seeing, you know, what sort 423 00:23:12,040 --> 00:23:15,240 Speaker 1: of UM interest there is in this from from potential 424 00:23:15,320 --> 00:23:18,000 Speaker 1: customers and what it would take to set it up. 425 00:23:18,040 --> 00:23:21,520 Speaker 1: They they are they are committed to doing it. They 426 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:27,280 Speaker 1: already have a substantial uh data UM data management unit 427 00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:31,240 Speaker 1: that's that's kind of gathering data from the different companies 428 00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:34,320 Speaker 1: and they are allowed to use it internally. So it 429 00:23:34,320 --> 00:23:36,600 Speaker 1: would just be another step for that the unit they 430 00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:41,040 Speaker 1: already have in place to go from uh providing it 431 00:23:41,119 --> 00:23:47,440 Speaker 1: to other Blackstone uh uh entities to selling it um 432 00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:51,840 Speaker 1: you know, into the outside UM customers. It's amazing, Miles. 433 00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:55,200 Speaker 1: I've been looking at this information technology business about thirty years, 434 00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:57,720 Speaker 1: and there was a time companies like done in Bradstreet 435 00:23:57,760 --> 00:24:01,880 Speaker 1: you couldn't give them away datahead little to no value 436 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:04,439 Speaker 1: other than maybe a couple of you know, you know 437 00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:07,080 Speaker 1: products you could derive off of it. But now it 438 00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:10,480 Speaker 1: seems like there's just tremendous value being put on data 439 00:24:10,560 --> 00:24:13,840 Speaker 1: in the marketplace. Lots of consolidation companies buying other companies 440 00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:16,800 Speaker 1: to get more scale. Is this Blackstone just saying, hey, 441 00:24:16,840 --> 00:24:18,960 Speaker 1: this looks like a hot market. We now have a 442 00:24:19,359 --> 00:24:22,359 Speaker 1: an asset that maybe didn't have much value ten or 443 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 1: fifteen years ago, but now does Yeah. I think that, Yeah, 444 00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:28,840 Speaker 1: I think I think that's that's true. And there's just 445 00:24:28,920 --> 00:24:33,560 Speaker 1: so much interest in in just finding something that will 446 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:39,280 Speaker 1: give you know, give you a unique insight into you know, 447 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:41,920 Speaker 1: into how the markets are going or how different companies 448 00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:45,520 Speaker 1: are going. And I think it's just a matter of um, 449 00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:50,119 Speaker 1: things becoming more competitive and and again people trying to 450 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:54,280 Speaker 1: find an edge edge and in that competition. Fascinating Miles. 451 00:24:54,280 --> 00:24:56,240 Speaker 1: You'll have to keep us updated on this. It's something 452 00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:59,320 Speaker 1: we should be watching. So what else have you been 453 00:24:59,359 --> 00:25:01,760 Speaker 1: noticing coming in at the end of the year. Is 454 00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:05,120 Speaker 1: the end of the year a big push for filings. Well, 455 00:25:05,119 --> 00:25:09,040 Speaker 1: there's been a lot of mutual funds and such that 456 00:25:09,119 --> 00:25:13,359 Speaker 1: have been, uh, you know making changes a year end. Uh, 457 00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:17,800 Speaker 1: either in the some of the personnel that um, you know, 458 00:25:17,920 --> 00:25:22,960 Speaker 1: changing like portfolio managers are changing the way their funds work. Uh, 459 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:26,600 Speaker 1: basically too kind of um you know, kind of kind 460 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:28,800 Speaker 1: of adjust to all the changes that have occurred in 461 00:25:30,560 --> 00:25:33,400 Speaker 1: and there have been a few changes. Miles Wise, thanks 462 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:36,120 Speaker 1: so much for joining us. Miles is the SEC reporter 463 00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:39,359 Speaker 1: from Bloomberg News, joining us on the phone from Washington, 464 00:25:39,880 --> 00:25:43,480 Speaker 1: d C. And it's interesting, Vonnie, the value that's being 465 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:46,480 Speaker 1: put on, you know, just raw data these days. I 466 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:49,360 Speaker 1: guess with computing power, it just makes it so much 467 00:25:49,359 --> 00:25:52,400 Speaker 1: more valuable for users in different ways. Right exactly where 468 00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:54,199 Speaker 1: before you can really do much with it, Now you 469 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:56,520 Speaker 1: can just shove it all into a blender or a 470 00:25:56,560 --> 00:25:59,560 Speaker 1: machine and a little bit out results to you that 471 00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:01,760 Speaker 1: could be are you useful for yours? And we've seen that, 472 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:03,840 Speaker 1: you know, hedge fund managers use you know, kind of 473 00:26:03,920 --> 00:26:06,840 Speaker 1: this primary data if you will, for years and now 474 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:10,720 Speaker 1: maybe some other applications as well. Thanks for listening to 475 00:26:10,760 --> 00:26:14,600 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen to interviews 476 00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:18,320 Speaker 1: at Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm 477 00:26:18,359 --> 00:26:21,360 Speaker 1: Bonnie Quinn. I'm on Twitter at Bonnie Quinn, and I'm 478 00:26:21,359 --> 00:26:24,440 Speaker 1: Paul Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, 479 00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:27,000 Speaker 1: you can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio