WEBVTT - #340 Jason Flom with John Giuca Pt.1

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<v Speaker 1>In recording our coverage of John Juca's case, we realized

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<v Speaker 1>that there are simply too many twists and turns for

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<v Speaker 1>one episode, so we split this episode in two and

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<v Speaker 1>are releasing both at the same time. On October eleventh,

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand and three, three groups of college kids, one

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<v Speaker 1>from Long Island, another from Brooklyn, as well as New Jersey,

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<v Speaker 1>ran into one another at a bar on the upper

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<v Speaker 1>East side of Manhattan. A mutual friend among them, Angel DiPietro,

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<v Speaker 1>New Brooklyn night Albert Cleary, as well as her Fairfield

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<v Speaker 1>University classmate Mark Fisher, a football player from New Jersey.

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<v Speaker 1>When the knight started to wind down and all of

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<v Speaker 1>the trains of Long Island and New Jersey had stopped running,

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<v Speaker 1>Albert Cleary's friend, twenty year old John Juca, offered up

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<v Speaker 1>his house in Flatbush, Brooklyn for an after party at

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<v Speaker 1>a place to crash. A few of John and Albert's

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<v Speaker 1>friends joined, including a neighborhood tough guy named Antonio Russo.

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<v Speaker 1>Sometime before six am, Angel and Albert walked to his

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<v Speaker 1>nearby house. Since Angel was the only person Mark Fisher knew,

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<v Speaker 1>he left to find his way over to Albert's with

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<v Speaker 1>Antonio Russo and soon ended up fatally shot without his

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<v Speaker 1>wallet on the driveway across from Albert Cleary's house, a

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<v Speaker 1>blanket from John's house at its feet. In the immediate aftermath,

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<v Speaker 1>Antonio Russo cut his dreadlocks and absconded to California. A

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<v Speaker 1>police investigation revealed that other voices at a car door

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<v Speaker 1>were heard before the gunshots. Albert and Angel denied any knowledge,

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<v Speaker 1>and soon statements were made that alleged that John Juca

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<v Speaker 1>was involved. The motivations and level of involvement buried. But

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<v Speaker 1>with this many witnesses placing blame on John. There had

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<v Speaker 1>to be something to it. But this is wrongful conviction.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to wronful conviction. Today, we have a story

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<v Speaker 1>that was front page news all over New York City

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<v Speaker 1>when it happened, with flaring headlines, salacious headlines about want

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<v Speaker 1>to be Brooklyn gangsters who allegedly conspired at an after

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<v Speaker 1>party to kill a suburban college football star who just

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<v Speaker 1>happened to be in their midst, when in fact, there

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<v Speaker 1>were no gangsters, only a group of friends, and the

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<v Speaker 1>murder was not a group effort at all. The only

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<v Speaker 1>group effort here took the form of multiple conflicting false

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<v Speaker 1>statements against a member of that group, John Juka, and

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<v Speaker 1>John is calling in from prison in upstate New York

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<v Speaker 1>right now. I'm sorry you're here under these circumstances, but

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<v Speaker 1>we're very honored to have you.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you.

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<v Speaker 1>The only good news in this whole, miserable story is

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<v Speaker 1>that his attorney is Mark Bedow, and Mark is one

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<v Speaker 1>of the most respected criminal defense attorneys in the New

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<v Speaker 1>York area and beyond. Mark, Welcome to Rofel Conviction. Glad

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<v Speaker 1>to be here. Thanks for having me and Mark. Why

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<v Speaker 1>was this such a high profile case?

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<v Speaker 3>This was a big one at the time. I was

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<v Speaker 3>a prosecutor in Manhattan and I remember it in real time,

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<v Speaker 3>just reading tabloids on the subway going to work. It

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<v Speaker 3>was in the fall of two thousand and it felt

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<v Speaker 3>like there was an update on this flawed investigation every day.

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<v Speaker 3>It was the grid kid murder case, because you had

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<v Speaker 3>a situation where the victim was the all American son

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<v Speaker 3>that any parent wish they had as a child. Mark

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<v Speaker 3>Fisher was a nineteen year old, good looking college football

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<v Speaker 3>player from New Jersey who went to Brooklyn for the

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<v Speaker 3>first time in his life, and unfortunately he ended up

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<v Speaker 3>dead on the street, and certainly that's the kind of

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<v Speaker 3>thing that is going to feed the tabloids and get

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<v Speaker 3>the public attention. So the grid Kid murder case became

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<v Speaker 3>sensational from day one, and.

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<v Speaker 1>That moniker actually referred to the admitted grid Kid killer,

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<v Speaker 1>John's co defendant, Antonio Russo. But somehow John's face was

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<v Speaker 1>also plastered on the front page of those tabloids as

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<v Speaker 1>if he was some sort of criminal mastermind or co

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<v Speaker 1>conspirator to somehow actually involved. The prosecution never actually decided

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<v Speaker 1>on any one theory. They just put all this stuff

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<v Speaker 1>out there and the press ate it up, and of

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<v Speaker 1>course this media firestorm polluted the jury pool. Now, don't

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<v Speaker 1>forget the HBO series The Sopranos was an absolute cultural

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<v Speaker 1>phenomenon at this time. It's the only thing people were

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<v Speaker 1>talking about it. So this story of the death of

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<v Speaker 1>a promising suburban kid allegedly at the hands of these

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<v Speaker 1>wannabe mafia city kids was like it was the imperfect storm.

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<v Speaker 1>It just captured everybody's imaginations.

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<v Speaker 3>By the time his trial came around, you actually had

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<v Speaker 3>the prosecutor comparing him to Tony Soprano and talking about

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<v Speaker 3>ordering hits to build up street credibility for a non

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<v Speaker 3>existent gang, which in fact was just a bunch of

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<v Speaker 3>knucklehead teenagers in Brooklyn calling themselves names.

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<v Speaker 1>And this alleged gang was called the Ghetto Mafia. Right, So, John,

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<v Speaker 1>what exactly was the Ghetto Mafia?

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<v Speaker 2>Oh? My god, it was a bunch of kids hanging out.

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<v Speaker 2>We had some people who who used to hang out

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<v Speaker 2>with us who never even heard of that name, some

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<v Speaker 2>people who considered it a joke, and there were other

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<v Speaker 2>people who didn't. One thing was never was an actual gang.

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<v Speaker 3>John was just a regular, you know, nineteen year old

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<v Speaker 3>Brooklyn kid.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's talk about your life before all of this, John,

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<v Speaker 1>You grew up in Flatbush, Brooklyn. Right.

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<v Speaker 2>It's like a little enclave in flat Bush called Prospect

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<v Speaker 2>Park South. I guess you could say I grew up

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<v Speaker 2>in a regular, middle class upbringing. First, I went to

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<v Speaker 2>public school PS one thirty nine. Then I went to

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<v Speaker 2>Catholic school around third grade when my mother met my stepfather.

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<v Speaker 1>So your parents broke up when you were.

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<v Speaker 2>Young, Yes, when I was five years old my stepfather,

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<v Speaker 2>but considered him like my father. Also, I didn't look

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<v Speaker 2>at it as a negative thing. Really, my real father

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<v Speaker 2>went on to get married again, and that woman who

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<v Speaker 2>he married already had kids, so he had a family

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<v Speaker 2>over there too, and I considered them family also. I

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<v Speaker 2>looked at it as I had two fathers, like two

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<v Speaker 2>men in my life who loved me and wanted to

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<v Speaker 2>see me succeed and support me.

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<v Speaker 1>Then your biological father ended up suffering a stroke when

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<v Speaker 1>you were nineteen, which ended up having relevance in this case.

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<v Speaker 1>But at that time, like you said, both he and

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<v Speaker 1>your stepdad were supportive of you. You were trying to

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<v Speaker 1>succeed as an actor and actually got some work as

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<v Speaker 1>a teenager.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, I was on School of Rock. I got to

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<v Speaker 2>meet Jack Black, the guys from Law and Order. I

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<v Speaker 2>was on Lawn Order like ten times. I played a

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<v Speaker 2>dead kid on Law and Order. I remember one funny

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<v Speaker 2>story that I'm on Law and Order and I'm the

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<v Speaker 2>dead kids. I'm laying on the pavement and I have

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<v Speaker 2>fake blood all over my head and everything, and I

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<v Speaker 2>remember the two actors, Jerry or Back and the other one,

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<v Speaker 2>the two main.

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<v Speaker 1>Cops, Jerry or Back and Chris nods.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and they have to kneel down and search my pockets.

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<v Speaker 2>I have a pair of keys that they're supposed to

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<v Speaker 2>take out of my pockets. And so Jerry Orban kneels

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<v Speaker 2>down and he kneels right on the keys and he's

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<v Speaker 2>son of a bitch and they're like caught. And then

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<v Speaker 2>they shoot it like four, five, six, seven times. They

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<v Speaker 2>keep trying to shoot it. Things keep going wrong. And

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<v Speaker 2>then I had smoked some weed before I went. I

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<v Speaker 2>think I was like six seventeen years old, and this

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<v Speaker 2>is not part of script, and he goes it smells

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<v Speaker 2>like marijuana, and they're like, cut and what are you

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<v Speaker 2>talking about. He's like, I don't know, it smells like marijuana.

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<v Speaker 2>And my stepfather's looking at me like, oh my god,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm going to kill you.

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<v Speaker 1>That's incredible, and Jerry or back rest in peace. I

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<v Speaker 1>can just picture it in my mind right now. And

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<v Speaker 1>your stepfather was there too, So it sounds like you

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<v Speaker 1>had this great sort of blended Brady bunch sort of

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<v Speaker 1>a family situation. And can you tell us about the

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<v Speaker 1>woman at the center of it. And I'm talking about

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<v Speaker 1>your mom, Doreen, And I know her from rallies and

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<v Speaker 1>events and calls and texts, and she's just a pillar

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<v Speaker 1>of strength and somebody I admire greatly.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but she was a recogd stay at home mom.

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<v Speaker 2>She was more I guess you could say, liberal minded.

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<v Speaker 2>Like my house was the house where a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>kids from the neighborood used to come and she used

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<v Speaker 2>to feed them, or we used to play basketball in

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<v Speaker 2>the backyard or whatever. She always told me that law

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<v Speaker 2>enforcement were the good guy. I remember this growing up.

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<v Speaker 2>She was encouraging me to go to John Jay, encouraging

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<v Speaker 2>me to become a comp Her brother is a correctional

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<v Speaker 2>my uncle Eddie.

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<v Speaker 1>That's another crazy irony about your story, which is that

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<v Speaker 1>while you were pursuing an acting career, you were also

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<v Speaker 1>studying criminal justice at John Jay College.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, and what you learn about the criminal justice system

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<v Speaker 2>in school is just one hundred and eighty degrees from

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<v Speaker 2>the reality of the criminal justice system. They say that

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<v Speaker 2>you have all these rights, and they're not going to

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<v Speaker 2>arrest people unless this standard is mad, and then they

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<v Speaker 2>don't get convicted unless this standard is met, and on

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<v Speaker 2>and just none of that is true.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you saw those standards go out the window pretty

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<v Speaker 1>quickly when the false statements that were used to obtain

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<v Speaker 1>your arrest, warrant and conviction didn't even form a cohesive narrative. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>one of the people who gave false testimony against you

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<v Speaker 1>was your girlfriend at the time, Lauren Calciano. Now we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to read from her recantation later. But you two

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<v Speaker 1>had started dating in high school, right.

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<v Speaker 2>She was my first love. I was with hers since

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<v Speaker 2>I was about I don't know, fifteen or sixteen. I

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<v Speaker 2>thought I wanted to get married and everything. We were young.

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<v Speaker 2>Why used to practically live at her house sometimes I

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<v Speaker 2>knew her whole family.

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<v Speaker 1>You ended up hiring her family's attorney, Sam Gregory, who

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<v Speaker 1>had previously represented her father, sal Cassiano.

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<v Speaker 2>He was head of the events in the World Trade Center.

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<v Speaker 2>He went to federal prisons because the World Trade Center

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<v Speaker 2>got robbed. They said it was about four million Americans,

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<v Speaker 2>So this is in the nineties.

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<v Speaker 1>Sometimes, for whatever her father's mistakes were, the DA was

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<v Speaker 1>eventually able to use her father's situation, among other things,

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<v Speaker 1>in order to coerce her false testimony against you. They

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<v Speaker 1>were also able to coerce or incentivize your friend Albert

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<v Speaker 1>Cleary as well, who was arguably closer to this incident

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<v Speaker 1>than you were. Albert's mother, Susan Cleary, was the vice

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<v Speaker 1>president of the King's County GOP Executive Committee, the group

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<v Speaker 1>in Brooklyn that can authorize what is known as a

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<v Speaker 1>Wilson pacula, which allows a candidate from another party to

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<v Speaker 1>run on that party's ticket, and it can be used

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<v Speaker 1>in order to run unopposed or in the case when

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<v Speaker 1>a candidate loses party's primary election. Whether or not that

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<v Speaker 1>was a bargaining ship used to keep her son's name

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<v Speaker 1>out of the investigation, that's something we'll never know.

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<v Speaker 2>A lot of people say the system is broken. I

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<v Speaker 2>don't think it's broken. I think it's working exactly how

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<v Speaker 2>they intended it to work, as like a battering ram

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<v Speaker 2>for the rich and powerful.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and as we've seen in cases like yours, the

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<v Speaker 1>prosecutor's office will use high profile cases for publicity with

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<v Speaker 1>the hope of reaping those benefits come election time. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>back in two thousand and three, the DA was Charles

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<v Speaker 1>Joe Hines who was facing a primary challenge in two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand and five, and wouldn't you know that he stretched

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<v Speaker 1>out this investigation and prosecution. You guessed it to occur

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<v Speaker 1>right before the election. He ended up winning both the

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<v Speaker 1>primary and the general. Now, anyone who's familiar with our

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<v Speaker 1>podcast is familiar with the problems in Brooklyn during the

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<v Speaker 1>Heinz era. Nineteen ninety to twenty thirteen is a really

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<v Speaker 1>dark period for criminal justice in Brooklyn.

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<v Speaker 3>Hines was a political creature of the first order. That

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<v Speaker 3>office back then was known as the poster child for

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<v Speaker 3>wrongful convictions. Maybe in the last ten or fifteen years

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<v Speaker 3>when people have really been paying attention to the problem

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<v Speaker 3>of wrongful convictions, but I think a lot of the

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<v Speaker 3>momentum on this really started when people like Ken Thompson

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<v Speaker 3>were running against Hines ten years ago and exposing bad

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<v Speaker 3>case after bad case that was coming out of the

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<v Speaker 3>Hines Brooklyn DA's office. And this is exhibit A. John

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<v Speaker 3>Juka to this day is exhibit A.

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<v Speaker 1>And many of the people who worked under Hines, who

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<v Speaker 1>were responsible and complicit and so many of the wrongful

0:11:31.240 --> 0:11:34.280
<v Speaker 1>convictions of that era are still there today. And those

0:11:34.320 --> 0:11:36.800
<v Speaker 1>who have moved on to private practice or even careers

0:11:36.840 --> 0:11:39.520
<v Speaker 1>in media, like the trial prosecutor in this case, Anna

0:11:39.600 --> 0:11:44.600
<v Speaker 1>Sega Nicklazzi. Those former heinz Adas, their reputations in public

0:11:44.640 --> 0:11:48.200
<v Speaker 1>fates are arguably tied to the political fate of the

0:11:48.240 --> 0:11:49.440
<v Speaker 1>Brooklyn DA's office.

0:11:49.559 --> 0:11:52.320
<v Speaker 3>In terms of the graduates of the Hines DA's office.

0:11:52.400 --> 0:11:56.480
<v Speaker 3>This trial prosecutor was their superstar and the biggest red

0:11:56.520 --> 0:11:59.640
<v Speaker 3>flag in a case like this when a trial prosecutor

0:12:00.120 --> 0:12:03.920
<v Speaker 3>markets themselves as I'm a homicide DA and I've never

0:12:03.960 --> 0:12:06.319
<v Speaker 3>lost a case. I have a perfect record and.

0:12:06.320 --> 0:12:09.760
<v Speaker 2>Her trial record, let me tell you something, if you

0:12:09.800 --> 0:12:12.160
<v Speaker 2>want thirty six a poker in a row, you're cheating.

0:12:12.400 --> 0:12:16.040
<v Speaker 3>And after John's conviction, you know all this marketing. This

0:12:16.120 --> 0:12:19.520
<v Speaker 3>is a successful DA. She's on TV today as an

0:12:19.559 --> 0:12:23.320
<v Speaker 3>expert on everything that's right in criminal justice, and it

0:12:23.320 --> 0:12:26.520
<v Speaker 3>would have been humiliating for the Brooklyn DA to take

0:12:26.559 --> 0:12:30.520
<v Speaker 3>her down. For years after this conviction, John's was her

0:12:30.600 --> 0:12:35.000
<v Speaker 3>number one marketing pitch on her greatest hits, and after

0:12:35.600 --> 0:12:39.839
<v Speaker 3>two post conviction hearings and litigation and covered extensively in

0:12:39.920 --> 0:12:42.520
<v Speaker 3>the media, when one judge of the New York Court

0:12:42.559 --> 0:12:45.600
<v Speaker 3>of Appeals ripped the prosecutor a new one and basically

0:12:45.679 --> 0:12:49.679
<v Speaker 3>all but called her corrupt and deliberately violating his rights,

0:12:50.360 --> 0:12:54.840
<v Speaker 3>all the references to John's heroic conviction have been scrubbed

0:12:55.040 --> 0:12:58.600
<v Speaker 3>from the record, which makes you wonder if you're proud

0:12:58.640 --> 0:13:01.080
<v Speaker 3>of this conviction and proud of what you've done. Why

0:13:01.120 --> 0:13:01.680
<v Speaker 3>you would do that?

0:13:02.080 --> 0:13:05.280
<v Speaker 1>Why would anyone be proud of what should be It

0:13:05.440 --> 0:13:08.960
<v Speaker 1>really should be illegal, sending an innocent man to prison

0:13:09.200 --> 0:13:14.600
<v Speaker 1>and effectively compounding the tragic loss of another young man's life.

0:13:14.880 --> 0:13:18.160
<v Speaker 1>So let's get to the incident, the crux of everything

0:13:18.200 --> 0:13:21.280
<v Speaker 1>we're discussing. Of course, I'm referring to the awful night

0:13:21.520 --> 0:13:24.800
<v Speaker 1>of October eleventh into the twelfth of two thousand and three.

0:13:25.040 --> 0:13:27.880
<v Speaker 3>It was Columbus Day weekend. Mark Fisher, who went to

0:13:27.920 --> 0:13:31.400
<v Speaker 3>Fairfield University in Connecticut and some of his friends went

0:13:31.440 --> 0:13:35.280
<v Speaker 3>to the city and partied. John Juca and his friend

0:13:35.400 --> 0:13:38.760
<v Speaker 3>Albert Cleary and a few others also went to the city,

0:13:38.960 --> 0:13:42.760
<v Speaker 3>and the groups ended up being connected through a very

0:13:43.000 --> 0:13:47.800
<v Speaker 3>interesting person in this sordid process named Angel DiPietro, who

0:13:48.240 --> 0:13:53.000
<v Speaker 3>was a college classmate and theoretically friend of Mark Fisher,

0:13:53.000 --> 0:13:55.840
<v Speaker 3>who also was friendly with Albert Cleary.

0:13:56.000 --> 0:13:59.240
<v Speaker 1>Angel Dipietro's father was a prominent Long Island defense attorney

0:13:59.320 --> 0:14:02.200
<v Speaker 1>as well. So you had the Brooklyn contingent, which was

0:14:02.320 --> 0:14:06.319
<v Speaker 1>John Albert Cleary, and two more neighborhood friends, Angel di

0:14:06.440 --> 0:14:10.240
<v Speaker 1>Pietro and her friend Meredith Denahan from Long Island and

0:14:10.280 --> 0:14:12.360
<v Speaker 1>Mark Fisher who had come in from New Jersey, and

0:14:12.440 --> 0:14:14.319
<v Speaker 1>they met at a bar on the Upper eastide of Manhattan,

0:14:14.360 --> 0:14:16.720
<v Speaker 1>which at the time was known to college kids for

0:14:16.760 --> 0:14:19.280
<v Speaker 1>being the home of many bars that had pretty loose

0:14:19.320 --> 0:14:24.000
<v Speaker 1>id policies. Right and so now it was getting late

0:14:24.160 --> 0:14:26.480
<v Speaker 1>and the Long Island and New Jersey kids had to

0:14:26.480 --> 0:14:27.880
<v Speaker 1>figure out a way home on the train.

0:14:27.960 --> 0:14:30.400
<v Speaker 2>The last train left, the next one didn't leave till

0:14:30.480 --> 0:14:33.200
<v Speaker 2>sometime the next morning, so they were stranded. So I

0:14:33.240 --> 0:14:37.080
<v Speaker 2>opened my house to them. In the cab, it was me, Albert,

0:14:37.640 --> 0:14:41.920
<v Speaker 2>Mary Mark, and Angel. Me and Albert paid for the cab.

0:14:42.480 --> 0:14:44.560
<v Speaker 2>And then after we got there, a few more people

0:14:44.600 --> 0:14:47.400
<v Speaker 2>showed up. I'm pretty sure it was Tommy. Jimmy, my

0:14:47.520 --> 0:14:49.760
<v Speaker 2>brother was home, and then Antonio Russo.

0:14:50.160 --> 0:14:52.520
<v Speaker 3>Russo had a house right behind John, so they were

0:14:52.520 --> 0:14:54.400
<v Speaker 3>certainly friendly from the neighborhood now.

0:14:54.840 --> 0:14:58.960
<v Speaker 1>Antonio Russo was a strongly built high school dropout who

0:14:59.040 --> 0:15:01.880
<v Speaker 1>wore dreadlocks and sold weed, which was the reason he

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:04.400
<v Speaker 1>gave for coming over to John's house in a twenty

0:15:04.480 --> 0:15:06.920
<v Speaker 1>eighteen interview with the cops to sell weed to some

0:15:06.960 --> 0:15:09.520
<v Speaker 1>of those who were interested, and according to three people,

0:15:09.840 --> 0:15:12.960
<v Speaker 1>Russo had a gun in his waistband both before and

0:15:13.040 --> 0:15:15.640
<v Speaker 1>after the murder. One of those three people said they

0:15:15.640 --> 0:15:16.440
<v Speaker 1>had been threatened with it.

0:15:16.800 --> 0:15:19.480
<v Speaker 3>He's the tough guy. He's a little bit crazy, not

0:15:19.560 --> 0:15:22.120
<v Speaker 3>in the legal sense, just in the real world sense.

0:15:22.280 --> 0:15:26.160
<v Speaker 3>He's the resident tough guy. He's making everyone uncomfortable.

0:15:26.360 --> 0:15:29.720
<v Speaker 1>But for now he's supplying weed to this otherwise fun

0:15:29.760 --> 0:15:33.040
<v Speaker 1>after party at John's house. Now, at some point Mark

0:15:33.080 --> 0:15:36.680
<v Speaker 1>Fisher made some sort of a faux pas that served

0:15:36.720 --> 0:15:38.040
<v Speaker 1>as an alleged motive.

0:15:38.440 --> 0:15:41.200
<v Speaker 2>Everybody was drinking, a couple of people with smoking weed.

0:15:41.720 --> 0:15:45.120
<v Speaker 2>At one point Marks out on a table and we're

0:15:45.120 --> 0:15:46.040
<v Speaker 2>going a big deal.

0:15:46.160 --> 0:15:49.200
<v Speaker 1>Right sitting on a table. I've never heard that be

0:15:49.320 --> 0:15:52.160
<v Speaker 1>cited as a reason to kill anyone. And what's nice

0:15:52.200 --> 0:15:56.800
<v Speaker 1>about Antonio Russo's statement to detectives in twenty eighteen is

0:15:56.800 --> 0:15:59.160
<v Speaker 1>that it takes some of the guest work out of

0:15:59.160 --> 0:16:02.520
<v Speaker 1>what actually happened. Now, Russo said that he and Fisher

0:16:02.680 --> 0:16:05.800
<v Speaker 1>went to the ATM together so Fisher could buy weed.

0:16:06.040 --> 0:16:09.200
<v Speaker 1>Their re seat said for twenty three, but according to

0:16:09.240 --> 0:16:12.120
<v Speaker 1>the bank it was an hour behind. This was five

0:16:12.280 --> 0:16:16.200
<v Speaker 1>twenty three am. So. Russo and Fisher returned to John's

0:16:16.200 --> 0:16:18.840
<v Speaker 1>house a little after that. Now, Albert and Angel were

0:16:18.840 --> 0:16:21.840
<v Speaker 1>there when they returned, so they soon left together to

0:16:21.880 --> 0:16:24.360
<v Speaker 1>go to Albert's, which was only a couple of blocks away.

0:16:24.840 --> 0:16:27.040
<v Speaker 2>They were there when they came back from UTM, Yes,

0:16:27.480 --> 0:16:29.800
<v Speaker 2>and then they slip out. They say they said goodbye

0:16:29.880 --> 0:16:32.360
<v Speaker 2>to people, but I don't remember them saying goodbye to anybody.

0:16:32.400 --> 0:16:34.400
<v Speaker 2>I just remember them disappearing.

0:16:34.120 --> 0:16:36.200
<v Speaker 1>Without Meredith or Mark, by the way, both of whom

0:16:36.200 --> 0:16:38.640
<v Speaker 1>had a reasonable expectation that they'd be sticking with Angel

0:16:38.640 --> 0:16:41.600
<v Speaker 1>and Albert, which was their only connection to this after party.

0:16:41.960 --> 0:16:45.760
<v Speaker 1>Now we're not sure why they were left behind, but nonetheless,

0:16:45.960 --> 0:16:49.360
<v Speaker 1>Meredith had fallen asleep, and before Mark actually did you

0:16:49.560 --> 0:16:52.720
<v Speaker 1>called Albert at five fifty seven am to let him

0:16:52.760 --> 0:16:55.080
<v Speaker 1>know that Mark was on his way over, and then

0:16:55.200 --> 0:16:58.760
<v Speaker 1>Russo left with him. Correct Now, it was cold out right,

0:16:58.840 --> 0:17:02.080
<v Speaker 1>so Mark asked if he could take the blanket that

0:17:02.120 --> 0:17:04.199
<v Speaker 1>he had draped over his shoulders, and that becomes an

0:17:04.240 --> 0:17:07.719
<v Speaker 1>interesting topic of conversation or evidence, if you could call

0:17:07.760 --> 0:17:09.639
<v Speaker 1>it that, later on. What we know is that forty

0:17:09.640 --> 0:17:12.080
<v Speaker 1>minutes later, Mark Fisher was shot and killed in front

0:17:12.119 --> 0:17:14.640
<v Speaker 1>of one fifty Argyle Road, which was just a few

0:17:14.640 --> 0:17:17.960
<v Speaker 1>blocks from John's house and directly across the street from Albert's.

0:17:17.640 --> 0:17:19.920
<v Speaker 3>Directly across the street from Cleary's house.

0:17:19.960 --> 0:17:23.520
<v Speaker 1>Correct Now, according to Google Maps, this is about a

0:17:23.560 --> 0:17:26.280
<v Speaker 1>five minute walk less than a quarter of a mile,

0:17:26.400 --> 0:17:28.959
<v Speaker 1>so we're not sure what happened in those other thirty

0:17:29.000 --> 0:17:32.080
<v Speaker 1>five minutes. The free floating radicals, if you will, are

0:17:32.119 --> 0:17:36.120
<v Speaker 1>Mark Fisher, Antonio Russo, Angel Di Pietro, and Albert Cleary.

0:17:36.320 --> 0:17:41.439
<v Speaker 1>Now from this twenty eighteen detectives report, Russo said that

0:17:41.560 --> 0:17:44.959
<v Speaker 1>while on Argyle Road, he pulled out his German Luger

0:17:45.160 --> 0:17:48.520
<v Speaker 1>nine millimeter, which belonged to him and him alone. He

0:17:48.600 --> 0:17:52.520
<v Speaker 1>took Fisher's wallet and told him to run before firing

0:17:52.520 --> 0:17:54.320
<v Speaker 1>a shot at the ground to let Fisher know that

0:17:54.359 --> 0:17:57.480
<v Speaker 1>the gun was real and loaded. He then fired a

0:17:57.520 --> 0:18:01.000
<v Speaker 1>shot at Fisher, who fell to the ground. When Fisher

0:18:01.040 --> 0:18:03.600
<v Speaker 1>asked him why he had shot him, Russo emptied his

0:18:03.640 --> 0:18:06.760
<v Speaker 1>clip into him, killing him on the spot. Now, Russo

0:18:06.880 --> 0:18:08.760
<v Speaker 1>said that there was a woman in a car who

0:18:08.840 --> 0:18:12.119
<v Speaker 1>could identify him. When he was fleeing the scene, he

0:18:12.160 --> 0:18:14.359
<v Speaker 1>got rid of the wallet at a sewer near his house.

0:18:14.400 --> 0:18:17.600
<v Speaker 1>It was later recovered by police. Now, immediately after the crime,

0:18:17.840 --> 0:18:21.480
<v Speaker 1>Antonio Russo did a few things that a guilty person might.

0:18:21.520 --> 0:18:23.320
<v Speaker 2>He used to wear braids in whole life, and he

0:18:23.359 --> 0:18:24.080
<v Speaker 2>shaved his head.

0:18:24.200 --> 0:18:28.199
<v Speaker 3>Russo then decides to take a vacation in California for

0:18:28.240 --> 0:18:30.359
<v Speaker 3>a month and just disappear.

0:18:30.000 --> 0:18:32.879
<v Speaker 1>And it'll become clear that Russo's twenty eighteen account is

0:18:32.920 --> 0:18:36.399
<v Speaker 1>definitely missing a few details. But what is absolutely certain

0:18:36.680 --> 0:18:39.720
<v Speaker 1>is that he said he did this alone with his

0:18:39.800 --> 0:18:40.520
<v Speaker 1>own gun.

0:18:40.800 --> 0:18:43.960
<v Speaker 3>The other interesting factor was the people who lived on

0:18:44.080 --> 0:18:48.160
<v Speaker 3>Argyle Road. They heard voices right before the shots, and

0:18:48.560 --> 0:18:52.320
<v Speaker 3>the woman whose bedroom was right above the driveway where

0:18:52.400 --> 0:18:56.000
<v Speaker 3>Mark was found heard car doors opening and closing. Also

0:18:56.160 --> 0:18:59.840
<v Speaker 3>heard young voices, and she was adamant that one of

0:18:59.840 --> 0:19:02.040
<v Speaker 3>them was a female voice.

0:19:02.440 --> 0:19:05.840
<v Speaker 1>Right the ocumen of one point fifty Argyle, wrote Heroko.

0:19:05.920 --> 0:19:09.240
<v Speaker 1>Swornick said that she was awakened by her dog barking

0:19:09.359 --> 0:19:12.080
<v Speaker 1>and heard the sound of a car door opening and shutting,

0:19:12.400 --> 0:19:15.320
<v Speaker 1>which was later clarified to be a van door. The

0:19:15.440 --> 0:19:18.439
<v Speaker 1>Clearies owned a van. Swornick went on to say that

0:19:18.520 --> 0:19:21.560
<v Speaker 1>the view from her second story window was obstructed by foliage,

0:19:21.560 --> 0:19:24.280
<v Speaker 1>but she heard more than two young people talking. The

0:19:24.320 --> 0:19:27.440
<v Speaker 1>conversation specifically did not sound like an argument, and one

0:19:27.480 --> 0:19:29.920
<v Speaker 1>of the voices was female. She said that she went

0:19:30.000 --> 0:19:31.919
<v Speaker 1>back to bed, and a bit later she and her

0:19:31.960 --> 0:19:35.400
<v Speaker 1>husband heard gunshots and called police. Mark Fischer's body had

0:19:35.440 --> 0:19:38.679
<v Speaker 1>been shot five times. The blanket from John's house lay

0:19:38.800 --> 0:19:41.200
<v Speaker 1>underneath his feet, and there were abrasions on his right

0:19:41.200 --> 0:19:43.639
<v Speaker 1>hand on the right side of his face, suggesting that

0:19:43.720 --> 0:19:45.920
<v Speaker 1>he had been in a fight with someone who was

0:19:46.000 --> 0:19:49.199
<v Speaker 1>left handed. While the suggestion of that physical evidence is

0:19:49.240 --> 0:19:52.760
<v Speaker 1>not proof positive of anything, John is in fact a

0:19:52.840 --> 0:19:55.720
<v Speaker 1>writing and also visible in the crime scene photos is

0:19:55.760 --> 0:19:59.560
<v Speaker 1>a petite, bare footprint left in the mud. But none

0:19:59.600 --> 0:20:02.199
<v Speaker 1>of those details were even brought up in trial, and

0:20:02.320 --> 0:20:05.159
<v Speaker 1>neither was what the police heard from neighbors.

0:20:05.400 --> 0:20:07.640
<v Speaker 2>They did a canvas of the neighborhood. Some people said

0:20:07.640 --> 0:20:11.000
<v Speaker 2>that they heard shots. Some people said that they heard

0:20:11.000 --> 0:20:16.000
<v Speaker 2>a flighting van door and also saw a dark colored

0:20:16.040 --> 0:20:18.160
<v Speaker 2>car speeding away curiously.

0:20:18.400 --> 0:20:22.880
<v Speaker 1>Antonio Russo also mentioned in that twenty eighteen report being

0:20:22.920 --> 0:20:25.159
<v Speaker 1>seen by a woman in a car while he fled

0:20:25.200 --> 0:20:27.560
<v Speaker 1>on foot. And by the way, he's not left handed either.

0:20:27.800 --> 0:20:30.320
<v Speaker 3>I believe Albert Cleary is left handed. Now let me

0:20:30.359 --> 0:20:34.240
<v Speaker 3>be clear, I'm not going any farther than that accusing

0:20:34.320 --> 0:20:38.680
<v Speaker 3>him of anything. But Albert Cleary also had a vehicle

0:20:39.200 --> 0:20:42.879
<v Speaker 3>of similar make and model that was described by the

0:20:42.880 --> 0:20:47.200
<v Speaker 3>witnesses on Argyle Road. Our working theory has always been

0:20:47.560 --> 0:20:53.240
<v Speaker 3>that Albert and Angel stumbled in to Russo doing something

0:20:53.320 --> 0:20:57.399
<v Speaker 3>bad and didn't want to get involved in coming after

0:20:57.480 --> 0:21:00.639
<v Speaker 3>him because he's a monster. And I'm not using Albert

0:21:00.640 --> 0:21:04.200
<v Speaker 3>and Angel of murders or anything like that, but there

0:21:04.280 --> 0:21:07.600
<v Speaker 3>is a ton of credible evidence that suggests that they

0:21:07.600 --> 0:21:10.479
<v Speaker 3>were not honest about what they knew. One of the

0:21:10.480 --> 0:21:14.640
<v Speaker 3>things which is really troubling is at the party, Russo

0:21:14.760 --> 0:21:18.040
<v Speaker 3>comes in, and Russo has got long dreadlocks, and he's

0:21:18.080 --> 0:21:20.200
<v Speaker 3>a tough guy. He sticks out like a sore thumb.

0:21:20.359 --> 0:21:23.000
<v Speaker 3>And when Angel talks to the cops and she says,

0:21:23.000 --> 0:21:25.200
<v Speaker 3>tell us all the people at the party, she never

0:21:25.320 --> 0:21:29.199
<v Speaker 3>mentions Russo at all. In fact, she says it's just

0:21:29.320 --> 0:21:32.000
<v Speaker 3>like a bunch of white guys. Now Russo is not white,

0:21:32.040 --> 0:21:35.280
<v Speaker 3>but she told her friend, her then boyfriend, that there

0:21:35.320 --> 0:21:38.879
<v Speaker 3>was a really scary guy there. When trial comes around,

0:21:39.359 --> 0:21:42.919
<v Speaker 3>Angel identifies John, which is not a big deal, just

0:21:43.000 --> 0:21:44.800
<v Speaker 3>oh yeah, that's the guy who's house we went to.

0:21:45.240 --> 0:21:48.520
<v Speaker 3>And she's describing the people there. Remember Russo sitting at

0:21:48.560 --> 0:21:51.280
<v Speaker 3>the table too. They're on trial at the same time.

0:21:51.520 --> 0:21:55.399
<v Speaker 3>She's never asked to identify Russo, not even asked. The

0:21:55.480 --> 0:21:59.040
<v Speaker 3>reality is Russo said he saw a girl. The neighbors

0:21:59.280 --> 0:22:02.560
<v Speaker 3>heard a girl. There's the footprint that you described by

0:22:02.600 --> 0:22:06.479
<v Speaker 3>their own admission. Albert and Angel are across the street, now,

0:22:06.480 --> 0:22:08.280
<v Speaker 3>wouldn't you know it? Who do you think the only

0:22:08.280 --> 0:22:10.919
<v Speaker 3>people on the block when they interviewed people at the

0:22:10.920 --> 0:22:13.000
<v Speaker 3>houses who said they didn't hear anything.

0:22:12.760 --> 0:22:17.119
<v Speaker 1>Which is completely unbelievable because I've been to this neighborhood

0:22:17.119 --> 0:22:19.600
<v Speaker 1>and the neighbors driveways are maybe at most twenty thirty

0:22:19.680 --> 0:22:21.840
<v Speaker 1>yards across the street from the other neighbor's front doors.

0:22:22.160 --> 0:22:24.600
<v Speaker 3>Six point thirty in the morning on a Sunday, and

0:22:24.640 --> 0:22:27.160
<v Speaker 3>there's boom boom, boom, boom, boom boom, and no one

0:22:27.240 --> 0:22:30.320
<v Speaker 3>in the Cleary house. Here's the thing. And if you

0:22:30.359 --> 0:22:32.280
<v Speaker 3>talk to some of the neighbors and they told us

0:22:32.320 --> 0:22:35.240
<v Speaker 3>this when everybody came out, obviously, I mean it's kind

0:22:35.240 --> 0:22:38.200
<v Speaker 3>of a big deal in a neighborhood like that. Nobody

0:22:38.240 --> 0:22:56.800
<v Speaker 3>came out of the Cleary house. The morning after the murder.

0:22:57.040 --> 0:23:03.080
<v Speaker 3>Him and Angel DiPietro decided to clean the garage after

0:23:03.119 --> 0:23:07.400
<v Speaker 3>partying all night, which is a bizarre thing before they

0:23:07.720 --> 0:23:12.920
<v Speaker 3>quickly decamped to her Long Island home, where they hung

0:23:12.920 --> 0:23:16.000
<v Speaker 3>out with her criminal defense father all day, a place

0:23:16.080 --> 0:23:19.440
<v Speaker 3>Cleary had never been before. What does that all mean?

0:23:19.800 --> 0:23:23.560
<v Speaker 3>Who's to say? But this is highly bizarre conduct in

0:23:23.640 --> 0:23:25.640
<v Speaker 3>the grand scheme of what happened here.

0:23:25.760 --> 0:23:28.760
<v Speaker 1>And as I mentioned, Angel's father, James D. Pietro, was

0:23:28.800 --> 0:23:30.200
<v Speaker 1>a prominent defense attorney.

0:23:30.359 --> 0:23:34.440
<v Speaker 3>He's a prominent lawyer, well respected lawyer, close friend to Hines,

0:23:34.760 --> 0:23:36.960
<v Speaker 3>frequent financial donor to Hines.

0:23:37.119 --> 0:23:40.720
<v Speaker 1>Interestingly, Angel had plans to follow in her dad's footsteps

0:23:40.760 --> 0:23:41.960
<v Speaker 1>and later passed the bar.

0:23:42.280 --> 0:23:44.959
<v Speaker 3>And then a short time later she gets hired as

0:23:45.040 --> 0:23:47.760
<v Speaker 3>a prosecutor to the point where her and Nicolozzi are

0:23:47.840 --> 0:23:50.479
<v Speaker 3>colleagues for years. Who's ever heard of this?

0:23:50.840 --> 0:23:53.439
<v Speaker 1>So a short time later she got hired as a

0:23:53.480 --> 0:23:57.800
<v Speaker 1>prosecutor in the Brooklyn DA's office. You can't make this up,

0:23:58.720 --> 0:24:01.600
<v Speaker 1>so okay, So back to the immediate aftermath. At around

0:24:01.640 --> 0:24:05.000
<v Speaker 1>ten am that morning, Angel began receiving phone calls from

0:24:05.000 --> 0:24:07.440
<v Speaker 1>family and friends of Mark Fisher, and she told them

0:24:07.480 --> 0:24:10.679
<v Speaker 1>that Meredith Denahan had given Mark trainfair and he had

0:24:10.720 --> 0:24:13.080
<v Speaker 1>taken a train around eight or nine am. Now, in

0:24:13.080 --> 0:24:16.439
<v Speaker 1>initial interviews, Angel also told detectives that she had spoken

0:24:16.440 --> 0:24:19.439
<v Speaker 1>to Meredith on the morning of October twelfth, who allegedly

0:24:19.480 --> 0:24:22.480
<v Speaker 1>told her that Mark had woken John up around six

0:24:22.560 --> 0:24:25.280
<v Speaker 1>am and asked where to catch a train, but Meredith

0:24:25.320 --> 0:24:27.760
<v Speaker 1>denied that this conversation ever took place.

0:24:28.160 --> 0:24:30.879
<v Speaker 3>She didn't talk to Mary for some period of time

0:24:31.400 --> 0:24:35.960
<v Speaker 3>because Mary was pissed at her for what she believed

0:24:36.160 --> 0:24:39.720
<v Speaker 3>was being abandoned. Mary is her like Garden City friend,

0:24:39.720 --> 0:24:42.359
<v Speaker 3>but she doesn't go to Brooklyn that often, and she's

0:24:42.480 --> 0:24:45.240
<v Speaker 3>left at this house by herself. She's pissed off because

0:24:45.280 --> 0:24:48.399
<v Speaker 3>she thinks Angel is sneaking out to stup Cleary and

0:24:48.520 --> 0:24:50.160
<v Speaker 3>just snuck out and left her there.

0:24:50.359 --> 0:24:53.719
<v Speaker 1>So this is what Meredith told investigators on October fourteenth.

0:24:53.760 --> 0:24:56.280
<v Speaker 1>So this is two days in and they knew that

0:24:56.400 --> 0:24:59.480
<v Speaker 1>Angel wasn't telling the truth, and Mark Fisher's friends and

0:24:59.520 --> 0:25:02.440
<v Speaker 1>family old investigators the same thing. They had a hard

0:25:02.440 --> 0:25:04.600
<v Speaker 1>time getting a straight answer from Angel.

0:25:04.840 --> 0:25:08.160
<v Speaker 3>Everyone who is concerned about Mark Fisher is asking Where's Mark?

0:25:08.240 --> 0:25:11.800
<v Speaker 3>Where's Mark? And Angel is telling different stories about when

0:25:11.840 --> 0:25:15.119
<v Speaker 3>his friends were calling or when he left. And in

0:25:15.119 --> 0:25:18.680
<v Speaker 3>two thousand and four, late spring, early summer, A key

0:25:18.760 --> 0:25:21.440
<v Speaker 3>point of emphasis for law enforcement was Angel, and you

0:25:21.480 --> 0:25:24.360
<v Speaker 3>could see they spent a lot of time tracking her

0:25:24.560 --> 0:25:28.080
<v Speaker 3>and trying to interview her friends and roommates, and they

0:25:28.119 --> 0:25:31.359
<v Speaker 3>all said, we didn't believe her. She's telling different stories.

0:25:31.520 --> 0:25:33.600
<v Speaker 3>We basically cut her off. We didn't want to be

0:25:33.640 --> 0:25:38.160
<v Speaker 3>associated with her anymore after this. And the people who

0:25:38.280 --> 0:25:42.200
<v Speaker 3>believe Angel is not telling the truth more than anyone

0:25:42.200 --> 0:25:46.560
<v Speaker 3>else are Mark Fisher's family. They have from day one

0:25:47.119 --> 0:25:50.760
<v Speaker 3>accused her and Cleary of not telling the truth. They

0:25:50.840 --> 0:25:53.080
<v Speaker 3>went so far as to sue the both of them

0:25:53.320 --> 0:25:56.560
<v Speaker 3>after their son was murdered and John was convicted, and

0:25:56.600 --> 0:25:59.280
<v Speaker 3>they wanted to sue Albert and Angel. They asked the

0:25:59.400 --> 0:26:02.640
<v Speaker 3>DA for this police paperwork that talked about these neighbors

0:26:02.640 --> 0:26:04.879
<v Speaker 3>on Argyle Road who said we heard a girl, we

0:26:04.920 --> 0:26:07.520
<v Speaker 3>heard a girl, And the Brooklyn DA's response was, we're

0:26:07.560 --> 0:26:10.760
<v Speaker 3>not giving you that. They were protecting Angel even back then.

0:26:10.920 --> 0:26:13.360
<v Speaker 1>It at least appears as if some deal was made

0:26:13.440 --> 0:26:16.760
<v Speaker 1>with her, or perhaps with her father, to keep her

0:26:16.840 --> 0:26:20.160
<v Speaker 1>out of the crosshairs. So this is all super interesting,

0:26:20.200 --> 0:26:21.960
<v Speaker 1>But what the hell does this have to do with

0:26:22.080 --> 0:26:26.040
<v Speaker 1>John's guilt or innocence. How do the vulnerabilities of Albert

0:26:26.080 --> 0:26:29.320
<v Speaker 1>and Angel having maybe seen Russo commit this crime and

0:26:29.440 --> 0:26:32.679
<v Speaker 1>covering for that fact. How does this get directed towards

0:26:32.760 --> 0:26:36.000
<v Speaker 1>John and this narrative with the Ghetto Mafia.

0:26:36.119 --> 0:26:39.560
<v Speaker 3>When the cops interviewed Antonio Russo a couple days after

0:26:39.600 --> 0:26:42.679
<v Speaker 3>the murder, he is the one who planted the seed

0:26:42.880 --> 0:26:45.760
<v Speaker 3>in the cops ears that there was this big, tough

0:26:45.840 --> 0:26:49.880
<v Speaker 3>gang named Ghetto Mafia, of which John and others were

0:26:49.920 --> 0:26:52.159
<v Speaker 3>involved in, and that they could have been behind this.

0:26:52.520 --> 0:26:55.120
<v Speaker 2>As soon as I found out that the police wanted

0:26:55.160 --> 0:26:57.159
<v Speaker 2>to talk to me, I went right there to the pricing.

0:26:57.240 --> 0:27:00.240
<v Speaker 2>As a matter of fact, Lauren Calciano drove me that

0:27:00.400 --> 0:27:03.680
<v Speaker 2>was the seven oh Precinct detectives, which are the same

0:27:03.720 --> 0:27:07.240
<v Speaker 2>guys who stuck a punger up the guy's ass abnue Luima.

0:27:07.880 --> 0:27:11.520
<v Speaker 1>And for those who don't remember the awful case of

0:27:11.600 --> 0:27:15.199
<v Speaker 1>abnue Luima, embrace yourself. It was nineteen ninety seven and

0:27:15.240 --> 0:27:17.640
<v Speaker 1>the seventieth Precinct, or the seven OZ as it was called,

0:27:17.640 --> 0:27:20.560
<v Speaker 1>and mister Luima was effectively kidnapped by police from the

0:27:20.560 --> 0:27:23.360
<v Speaker 1>scene of a fight outside of a club. They accused

0:27:23.440 --> 0:27:26.840
<v Speaker 1>him of assaulting one of the four police officers with them,

0:27:27.520 --> 0:27:30.840
<v Speaker 1>then brutally beat him and when back at the seventieth

0:27:30.880 --> 0:27:36.080
<v Speaker 1>precinct they sexually assaulted mister Luima with a broken broomstick,

0:27:36.359 --> 0:27:39.640
<v Speaker 1>and yes, it's actually even worse than it sounds. This

0:27:40.000 --> 0:27:42.960
<v Speaker 1>sparked national outrage and protests here in New York. And

0:27:43.080 --> 0:27:46.080
<v Speaker 1>so these officers knew that you knew that story.

0:27:46.640 --> 0:27:49.080
<v Speaker 2>They tried to like subtly threaten me with that too.

0:27:49.119 --> 0:27:50.600
<v Speaker 2>When I was in the precinct, they said, you have

0:27:50.640 --> 0:27:52.200
<v Speaker 2>to use the bathroom. I said, I don't have to

0:27:52.280 --> 0:27:54.160
<v Speaker 2>use the bathroom. They said, you have to use the bathroom.

0:27:54.200 --> 0:27:56.240
<v Speaker 2>I'm like what, And they took me to the bathroom

0:27:56.280 --> 0:27:59.520
<v Speaker 2>and then tried to question me in the bathroom. And

0:27:59.560 --> 0:28:01.639
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, oh, my fucking.

0:28:01.400 --> 0:28:05.359
<v Speaker 1>God, un fucking believable. These fucking dirt bags. I'm guessing

0:28:05.400 --> 0:28:07.280
<v Speaker 1>that this was before your lawyer got there.

0:28:07.200 --> 0:28:10.320
<v Speaker 2>Right before my lawyer got there. They just wanted me

0:28:10.480 --> 0:28:15.960
<v Speaker 2>to either confess or blame someone. That's when my lawyer

0:28:16.040 --> 0:28:18.800
<v Speaker 2>cuts the interviews often he said, that's it. That's the

0:28:18.840 --> 0:28:20.320
<v Speaker 2>only thing you guys want to hear. That's it. We

0:28:20.359 --> 0:28:21.240
<v Speaker 2>have nothing more to say.

0:28:21.680 --> 0:28:23.560
<v Speaker 1>So these are the tactics that we're being used in

0:28:23.560 --> 0:28:25.919
<v Speaker 1>the initial investigation back in the fall of two thousand

0:28:25.960 --> 0:28:28.560
<v Speaker 1>and three, and as the Prosecutor's office took over, things

0:28:28.600 --> 0:28:33.440
<v Speaker 1>may have been more delicate, perhaps, but still very sinister

0:28:33.600 --> 0:28:36.879
<v Speaker 1>and very serious. And it appears that Albert Cleary was

0:28:36.960 --> 0:28:39.040
<v Speaker 1>under the same sort of intense pressure.

0:28:39.400 --> 0:28:43.520
<v Speaker 3>Now Cleary had denied knowing anything, and he actually had

0:28:43.560 --> 0:28:47.440
<v Speaker 3>his lawyer go on national TV to say, we're cooperating,

0:28:47.920 --> 0:28:51.840
<v Speaker 3>we know nothing. They even commissioned a polygraph in which

0:28:51.920 --> 0:28:55.480
<v Speaker 3>Cleary passed the polygraph in which he said, I don't

0:28:55.480 --> 0:28:58.200
<v Speaker 3>know anything about this. I've been truthful, I've told the

0:28:58.240 --> 0:29:01.040
<v Speaker 3>police everything I know, which I'll send. At that time

0:29:01.400 --> 0:29:04.160
<v Speaker 3>was I know nothing. But a few months later, after

0:29:04.200 --> 0:29:07.040
<v Speaker 3>he got pressured, according to Cleary, he knew everything.

0:29:07.200 --> 0:29:09.600
<v Speaker 1>And what becomes clear is that he had become their

0:29:09.640 --> 0:29:12.520
<v Speaker 1>star witness against you. So, John, when did you get

0:29:12.560 --> 0:29:15.640
<v Speaker 1>the feeling that this investigation had shifted and the heat

0:29:15.720 --> 0:29:17.000
<v Speaker 1>was being directed towards you?

0:29:17.600 --> 0:29:23.080
<v Speaker 2>When they appointed this elite investigative unit consisting of Brooklyn

0:29:23.160 --> 0:29:27.560
<v Speaker 2>Adas and Major K Squad detectives, and Michael Vickione was

0:29:27.560 --> 0:29:28.800
<v Speaker 2>spearheading that team.

0:29:29.120 --> 0:29:32.360
<v Speaker 1>So even with Albert shouting from the rooftops that he

0:29:32.920 --> 0:29:36.480
<v Speaker 1>quote passed a polygraph saying that he didn't know anything.

0:29:37.080 --> 0:29:40.800
<v Speaker 1>This elite investigative you that headed by the now disgraced

0:29:40.840 --> 0:29:44.680
<v Speaker 1>Michael VECCHIONI had Albert ready to say whatever the hell

0:29:44.760 --> 0:29:47.880
<v Speaker 1>he could dream up in order to save himself. And

0:29:48.240 --> 0:29:50.680
<v Speaker 1>as we mentioned, he wasn't the only one. The two

0:29:50.880 --> 0:29:55.040
<v Speaker 1>most important pieces of false testimony centered around when Albert

0:29:55.080 --> 0:29:57.680
<v Speaker 1>and your girlfriend at the time, Lauren Calciano, met up

0:29:57.680 --> 0:30:00.480
<v Speaker 1>with you at your house sometime on October twelve, in

0:30:00.520 --> 0:30:01.880
<v Speaker 1>the aftermath of the murder.

0:30:01.960 --> 0:30:06.120
<v Speaker 3>What the DA claims is later that night or the day,

0:30:06.160 --> 0:30:10.480
<v Speaker 3>according to Lauren, that John is meeting with his girlfriend

0:30:10.560 --> 0:30:14.560
<v Speaker 3>Lauren and Albert in his bedroom. According to the DA,

0:30:14.720 --> 0:30:19.400
<v Speaker 3>he tells them what happened, and according to Cleary, John

0:30:19.600 --> 0:30:24.440
<v Speaker 3>tells him Mark disrespected my house by sitting on a

0:30:24.520 --> 0:30:28.400
<v Speaker 3>table and it pissed me off. So I told Russo

0:30:29.000 --> 0:30:33.040
<v Speaker 3>take my gun and show him what's up. Basically gave

0:30:33.120 --> 0:30:38.560
<v Speaker 3>the order. Lauren, again ostensibly at the exact same meeting,

0:30:38.760 --> 0:30:43.000
<v Speaker 3>says what happened is John told us Russo had approached

0:30:43.080 --> 0:30:46.480
<v Speaker 3>him that night and said I want to rob Mark.

0:30:46.800 --> 0:30:50.360
<v Speaker 3>Can I borrow your gun? And John, ever, the loyal

0:30:50.440 --> 0:30:53.800
<v Speaker 3>friend that he is, would say, here, take my gun.

0:30:53.920 --> 0:30:57.160
<v Speaker 3>She claims it's during the day, Albert claims it's at night.

0:30:57.720 --> 0:31:01.360
<v Speaker 3>Albert's claiming John's talking about ordering a hit, Lauren's talking

0:31:01.360 --> 0:31:04.400
<v Speaker 3>about Russo asking them for a gun. And the common

0:31:04.440 --> 0:31:07.560
<v Speaker 3>denominator here is that both of these witnesses had denied

0:31:07.640 --> 0:31:10.880
<v Speaker 3>for a year knowing anything until they were pressured and

0:31:11.040 --> 0:31:14.680
<v Speaker 3>threatened with all kinds of things. Lauren was threatened with

0:31:15.120 --> 0:31:20.760
<v Speaker 3>her future, very embarrassing details about her personal life. Albert

0:31:20.840 --> 0:31:24.200
<v Speaker 3>was threatened with jail, perjury, all kinds of things. He

0:31:24.280 --> 0:31:27.280
<v Speaker 3>was on probation for kicking the crap out of somebody

0:31:27.360 --> 0:31:30.600
<v Speaker 3>a few months earlier. And so at a bare minimum,

0:31:30.680 --> 0:31:34.080
<v Speaker 3>you have conclusive proof that either one of Lauren or

0:31:34.160 --> 0:31:37.200
<v Speaker 3>Albert take your pick. I would argue it doesn't even matter,

0:31:37.320 --> 0:31:39.640
<v Speaker 3>just demonstrates they're all full as shit. But you have

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:44.680
<v Speaker 3>conclusive proof that the prosecution has no problem calling at

0:31:44.800 --> 0:31:49.520
<v Speaker 3>least one witness it knows is flat out perjuring themselves,

0:31:49.960 --> 0:31:54.160
<v Speaker 3>now cleary. He also added to that story that you know,

0:31:54.200 --> 0:31:57.080
<v Speaker 3>I was talking to John and this guy Rob Register,

0:31:57.320 --> 0:32:00.400
<v Speaker 3>the head of ghetto mafia, and John and Raw We're

0:32:00.400 --> 0:32:02.800
<v Speaker 3>talking about how we don't have enough street credibility, so

0:32:02.840 --> 0:32:05.320
<v Speaker 3>we need to catch your body. Legister at the time

0:32:05.600 --> 0:32:07.640
<v Speaker 3>was a college student of North Carolina. And we of

0:32:07.680 --> 0:32:10.120
<v Speaker 3>course have a sworn AFFI David from this legister guy

0:32:10.200 --> 0:32:12.400
<v Speaker 3>saying this is all a bunch of nonsense. He's never

0:32:12.480 --> 0:32:15.560
<v Speaker 3>called to testify to any of this. But yet at

0:32:15.560 --> 0:32:20.920
<v Speaker 3>the trial you have Nicolozzi talking about Capo's soldiers orders

0:32:21.120 --> 0:32:23.920
<v Speaker 3>Tony Soprano. It's insane.

0:32:24.000 --> 0:32:26.120
<v Speaker 1>So these are the two fallse statements that eventually got

0:32:26.200 --> 0:32:29.560
<v Speaker 1>John indicted at a secret grand jurie. Now, Antonio Russo

0:32:29.600 --> 0:32:32.000
<v Speaker 1>had already been arrested in November two thousand and four.

0:32:32.440 --> 0:32:34.680
<v Speaker 1>Why that took so long, nobody knows.

0:32:35.120 --> 0:32:38.000
<v Speaker 2>After Russo got arrested, that was it, I thought. And

0:32:38.040 --> 0:32:40.200
<v Speaker 2>then I went shopping. It was a couple of days

0:32:40.240 --> 0:32:43.280
<v Speaker 2>before Christmas, on December twenty one, two thousand and four,

0:32:43.520 --> 0:32:45.640
<v Speaker 2>and I bought a whole bunch of Christmas gifts for everyone.

0:32:45.760 --> 0:32:47.520
<v Speaker 2>And I was on my way home to put up

0:32:47.520 --> 0:32:50.760
<v Speaker 2>the Christmas tree for my mother and I had I

0:32:50.840 --> 0:32:53.080
<v Speaker 2>was walking home with a whole bunch of bags from

0:32:53.120 --> 0:32:56.200
<v Speaker 2>Macy's and all different places, and they were there in

0:32:56.240 --> 0:32:59.920
<v Speaker 2>front of my house and then Detective Burns that have

0:33:00.200 --> 0:33:04.080
<v Speaker 2>been being good, I said, yeah, what are you doing here?

0:33:04.120 --> 0:33:06.040
<v Speaker 2>And he said, put your hands behind your back. And

0:33:06.040 --> 0:33:08.480
<v Speaker 2>then when they put me in the car, I could

0:33:08.560 --> 0:33:12.000
<v Speaker 2>hear they called Recione and I could hear on the

0:33:12.120 --> 0:33:14.280
<v Speaker 2>phone because it's so loud, and we're sitting in a

0:33:14.360 --> 0:33:19.800
<v Speaker 2>quiet car, and he is laughing hysterically, and he said,

0:33:20.120 --> 0:33:22.640
<v Speaker 2>wish you to marry Christmas while he was just laughing

0:33:22.680 --> 0:33:24.920
<v Speaker 2>like a cool evil for the fucker their youth.

0:33:35.480 --> 0:33:39.160
<v Speaker 1>So you spent Christmas on Riker's Island, and with a

0:33:39.200 --> 0:33:41.960
<v Speaker 1>Class A one felony, you weren't giving any chance to

0:33:41.960 --> 0:33:44.240
<v Speaker 1>bond out, so you were stuck there for the next

0:33:44.320 --> 0:33:45.040
<v Speaker 1>nine months.

0:33:45.400 --> 0:33:47.760
<v Speaker 2>I thought it would have took much longer because every

0:33:47.920 --> 0:33:50.720
<v Speaker 2>person who was there for an A one film or

0:33:50.760 --> 0:33:52.920
<v Speaker 2>so serious case like that, a murder case was taken

0:33:53.080 --> 0:33:55.720
<v Speaker 2>at least two or three years, and they rushed my

0:33:55.840 --> 0:33:57.360
<v Speaker 2>case to trial in eight months.

0:33:57.360 --> 0:34:00.360
<v Speaker 1>Because of that election, Joe Hines had a seat as

0:34:00.400 --> 0:34:03.680
<v Speaker 1>primary challenger Stge Senator John Sampson, and if he lost,

0:34:03.880 --> 0:34:05.960
<v Speaker 1>he may have had to call in a favor from

0:34:06.000 --> 0:34:09.239
<v Speaker 1>Albert's mother on the King's County GOP Executive Committee. And

0:34:09.239 --> 0:34:11.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm not a conspiracy guy, but that's who you call.

0:34:11.960 --> 0:34:15.279
<v Speaker 1>But as part of his taxpayer funded election campaign. He

0:34:15.400 --> 0:34:17.960
<v Speaker 1>was making a big splash in the media with your case,

0:34:18.160 --> 0:34:20.759
<v Speaker 1>the grid kid killer case as they called him, and

0:34:20.800 --> 0:34:24.000
<v Speaker 1>they didn't plan on losing, so they needed to support

0:34:24.160 --> 0:34:28.879
<v Speaker 1>their two false witnesses with more bullshit and went out

0:34:28.960 --> 0:34:32.520
<v Speaker 1>and found another friend of yours with a vulnerability to exploit,

0:34:33.040 --> 0:34:36.040
<v Speaker 1>a guy named Anthony Bahari who played the part of

0:34:36.080 --> 0:34:40.399
<v Speaker 1>another alleged mafia soldier whose job it was to get

0:34:40.480 --> 0:34:41.080
<v Speaker 1>rid of the gun.

0:34:41.480 --> 0:34:45.279
<v Speaker 3>Yes, he was another witness who satisfied the formula of

0:34:45.800 --> 0:34:48.600
<v Speaker 3>claimed for a year and a half that he didn't

0:34:48.640 --> 0:34:53.640
<v Speaker 3>know anything, but after being heavily pressured, claimed that the

0:34:53.680 --> 0:34:57.360
<v Speaker 3>morning after the homicide that John called him up and

0:34:57.480 --> 0:35:00.839
<v Speaker 3>asked him to do him a favor and pick up

0:35:00.960 --> 0:35:04.280
<v Speaker 3>an item and leave it on the corner for somebody

0:35:04.360 --> 0:35:09.080
<v Speaker 3>else to pick up, and Biharry testified that he looked

0:35:09.080 --> 0:35:12.719
<v Speaker 3>at the item and that it was a firearm. So

0:35:12.840 --> 0:35:17.879
<v Speaker 3>that testimony was potentially very damaging, but was problematic for

0:35:17.960 --> 0:35:21.680
<v Speaker 3>a lot of reasons. He was threatened with losing his son,

0:35:22.000 --> 0:35:26.279
<v Speaker 3>with being prosecuted for actually possessing the gun, which is

0:35:26.920 --> 0:35:30.520
<v Speaker 3>a legal fiction. The gun was never recovered. The DA

0:35:30.640 --> 0:35:33.360
<v Speaker 3>was threatening to prosecute him for possession of a gun

0:35:33.560 --> 0:35:36.200
<v Speaker 3>that they had no evidence of where it was, or

0:35:36.239 --> 0:35:38.440
<v Speaker 3>whether it was operable, or anything else.

0:35:38.640 --> 0:35:42.279
<v Speaker 1>It was alleged that John and Bahari had called each

0:35:42.320 --> 0:35:44.520
<v Speaker 1>other back and forth to plan how he would leave

0:35:44.520 --> 0:35:46.759
<v Speaker 1>the gun under a box on the street for some

0:35:46.960 --> 0:35:49.440
<v Speaker 1>mystery buyer who would leave the money in its place.

0:35:49.760 --> 0:35:52.040
<v Speaker 2>All they had to do to prove that that wasn't

0:35:52.080 --> 0:35:54.320
<v Speaker 2>true was get these phone records.

0:35:54.000 --> 0:35:58.279
<v Speaker 1>And then what case with this many coerced and or

0:35:58.320 --> 0:36:03.120
<v Speaker 1>incentivized witnesses and a total lack of any concrete evidence

0:36:03.560 --> 0:36:08.080
<v Speaker 1>would be complete without a jailhouse snitch. So in walks Johnavito,

0:36:08.120 --> 0:36:10.239
<v Speaker 1>who did time at Rikers while you were there. He

0:36:10.320 --> 0:36:12.520
<v Speaker 1>had a burglary charge and was eventually sentenced to a

0:36:12.560 --> 0:36:15.600
<v Speaker 1>drug rehab program with the burglary sentence suspended pending his

0:36:15.680 --> 0:36:18.760
<v Speaker 1>completion of the program, and I believe a probation period.

0:36:18.760 --> 0:36:21.040
<v Speaker 1>But he fell off the wagon, and now all of

0:36:21.040 --> 0:36:23.520
<v Speaker 1>a sudden he had a story to tell, and in

0:36:23.719 --> 0:36:26.600
<v Speaker 1>swoop the Brooklyn DIA's office to snatch up another willing

0:36:26.640 --> 0:36:30.560
<v Speaker 1>participant in John's railroading. So you and Antonio Russo went

0:36:30.560 --> 0:36:33.239
<v Speaker 1>to trial together. So you're in the same courtroom, but

0:36:33.280 --> 0:36:37.560
<v Speaker 1>you had two separate juries, which I'm led to understand

0:36:37.680 --> 0:36:40.759
<v Speaker 1>is meant to streamline the process, save money, and then

0:36:41.640 --> 0:36:44.360
<v Speaker 1>say if there's a jury misconduct issue, then they don't

0:36:44.360 --> 0:36:49.760
<v Speaker 1>have to toss both convictions. So same trial, separate juries,

0:36:50.000 --> 0:36:51.960
<v Speaker 1>right red jury and green jury.

0:36:52.040 --> 0:36:52.760
<v Speaker 2>The green jury.

0:36:52.880 --> 0:36:55.920
<v Speaker 1>So we've gone over three of the four substantive witnesses,

0:36:55.960 --> 0:36:59.880
<v Speaker 1>Albert Cleary, Lauren Calciano, and Anthony Bajari. Lauren and Anthony

0:37:00.000 --> 0:37:02.399
<v Speaker 1>I'm both recanted under oath, as has the jail house

0:37:02.400 --> 0:37:05.680
<v Speaker 1>snitch John DeVito, whose testimony were about to cover Mark

0:37:06.080 --> 0:37:07.520
<v Speaker 1>tell us about the state's case.

0:37:07.719 --> 0:37:12.600
<v Speaker 3>The jury's being told essentially that Juka's childhood friend, Albert

0:37:12.640 --> 0:37:16.520
<v Speaker 3>Cleary's going to come in and tell you that John,

0:37:16.880 --> 0:37:20.800
<v Speaker 3>as a member of this gang ghetto mafia, told Albert

0:37:20.800 --> 0:37:23.480
<v Speaker 3>that they wanted to increase their street credibility, so they

0:37:23.480 --> 0:37:26.680
<v Speaker 3>needed to kill someone. That Mark Fisher sat on a

0:37:26.719 --> 0:37:30.120
<v Speaker 3>table in his family room. This was such an act

0:37:30.200 --> 0:37:33.960
<v Speaker 3>of disrespect that it made jukea rage to the point

0:37:34.000 --> 0:37:38.279
<v Speaker 3>where he told Antonio Russo, take my gun and you

0:37:38.400 --> 0:37:42.600
<v Speaker 3>go out and you quote unquote show Fisher what's up,

0:37:42.640 --> 0:37:45.520
<v Speaker 3>which apparently is their way of saying shoot him.

0:37:45.600 --> 0:37:49.960
<v Speaker 2>I remember that he tried to say that I told

0:37:50.160 --> 0:37:52.920
<v Speaker 2>Russo to wait in the bushes and ambush him on

0:37:52.960 --> 0:37:56.840
<v Speaker 2>Turner Plate, which is a block away from my house. Meanwhile,

0:37:56.920 --> 0:38:00.239
<v Speaker 2>it was obviously based on nine one one calls where

0:38:00.239 --> 0:38:02.480
<v Speaker 2>the body was found and the blood. There was no

0:38:02.520 --> 0:38:05.360
<v Speaker 2>blood trail from Turner all the way to his house,

0:38:05.360 --> 0:38:08.319
<v Speaker 2>so it was just an obvious lie. Also, and he

0:38:08.360 --> 0:38:11.560
<v Speaker 2>pushed a one PM phone call up to eleven, which.

0:38:11.440 --> 0:38:16.000
<v Speaker 1>Angel d Pietro testified falsely to as well. So you

0:38:16.160 --> 0:38:18.879
<v Speaker 1>had called Albert just before one pm that day. Phone

0:38:18.880 --> 0:38:21.759
<v Speaker 1>wreckers corroborated that, but both of them testified to an

0:38:21.840 --> 0:38:25.000
<v Speaker 1>eleven AM call, So it might be plausible that you

0:38:25.120 --> 0:38:28.240
<v Speaker 1>were the alleged source of all of their shady information

0:38:28.360 --> 0:38:31.920
<v Speaker 1>during the immediate aftermath. Now there's something else about Albert's

0:38:31.960 --> 0:38:35.200
<v Speaker 1>time on the stand. Nicolazzi brought up the polygraph he

0:38:35.239 --> 0:38:38.000
<v Speaker 1>had taken to prove he didn't know anything about the crime,

0:38:38.080 --> 0:38:41.319
<v Speaker 1>But in a very misleading context, she.

0:38:41.560 --> 0:38:44.680
<v Speaker 2>Really is slick. Nicolosi when he was on the stands

0:38:45.320 --> 0:38:47.560
<v Speaker 2>after he says the exact opposite of that polygraph, He

0:38:47.560 --> 0:38:49.480
<v Speaker 2>says he does know who did this, and he does

0:38:49.640 --> 0:38:53.799
<v Speaker 2>know everything about it. She asks him, didn't you take

0:38:53.840 --> 0:38:56.440
<v Speaker 2>a polygraph? And he said yes, and then of course,

0:38:56.520 --> 0:39:00.520
<v Speaker 2>knowing polygraphs aren't admissible in course, so she knew Gregory

0:39:00.560 --> 0:39:03.400
<v Speaker 2>would object and it was a firm soul.

0:39:04.040 --> 0:39:04.520
<v Speaker 1>That's it.

0:39:04.840 --> 0:39:08.759
<v Speaker 2>The jury thought that he took and past that polygraph

0:39:09.000 --> 0:39:11.759
<v Speaker 2>about it what he was saying now, It was never

0:39:11.840 --> 0:39:14.320
<v Speaker 2>cleared up that he took a polygraph to the exact

0:39:14.400 --> 0:39:15.120
<v Speaker 2>opposite of what.

0:39:15.080 --> 0:39:18.879
<v Speaker 1>He was saying now, that is really devious. Now they

0:39:18.920 --> 0:39:21.560
<v Speaker 1>called your ex girlfriend Lauren Colciana to the stand, whose

0:39:21.600 --> 0:39:25.719
<v Speaker 1>testimony just can't be squared with Albert Cleary's version of

0:39:25.800 --> 0:39:27.960
<v Speaker 1>the same exact conversation between the three of you on

0:39:28.000 --> 0:39:28.720
<v Speaker 1>October twelve.

0:39:29.080 --> 0:39:31.920
<v Speaker 3>Both stories could not be true. There could not have

0:39:32.040 --> 0:39:35.600
<v Speaker 3>been the same meeting that Albert and Lauren are talking about.

0:39:35.840 --> 0:39:40.320
<v Speaker 3>And Albert's talking about John complaining about disrespect and ordering

0:39:40.400 --> 0:39:43.040
<v Speaker 3>Russo to commit a murder, when Lauren is saying, no,

0:39:43.200 --> 0:39:45.279
<v Speaker 3>what happened as Russo said, I just want to rob

0:39:45.320 --> 0:39:48.240
<v Speaker 3>the guy? Can I borrow your gun? If that wasn't

0:39:48.280 --> 0:39:50.600
<v Speaker 3>a red flag, I don't know what is.

0:39:50.880 --> 0:39:53.120
<v Speaker 1>And John, this was the first time that you were

0:39:53.160 --> 0:39:56.799
<v Speaker 1>hearing the one time love of your life, falsely implicating

0:39:56.840 --> 0:39:57.440
<v Speaker 1>you in a.

0:39:57.440 --> 0:40:01.000
<v Speaker 2>Murder that was crushed. She stared at me the whole

0:40:01.040 --> 0:40:03.040
<v Speaker 2>time she was up there, and it wasn't like a

0:40:03.120 --> 0:40:06.800
<v Speaker 2>malicious like. She wasn't staring me down. She was looking

0:40:06.840 --> 0:40:09.240
<v Speaker 2>at me like as if she was saying I'm sorry

0:40:09.280 --> 0:40:11.759
<v Speaker 2>with her eyes. I had a conversation with my stepsister

0:40:11.800 --> 0:40:14.319
<v Speaker 2>about that. She was like, she's being forced to do

0:40:14.400 --> 0:40:16.880
<v Speaker 2>this as obvious to me. She's telling you, I'm sorry.

0:40:17.160 --> 0:40:19.760
<v Speaker 1>So at this point the jury had heard from Bihari,

0:40:20.000 --> 0:40:22.719
<v Speaker 1>Angel DiPietro, as well as from Lauren and Albert, and

0:40:22.920 --> 0:40:26.120
<v Speaker 1>to anyone paying attention, it would have to be clear

0:40:26.880 --> 0:40:30.040
<v Speaker 1>that one or both of these versions of events simply

0:40:30.120 --> 0:40:31.080
<v Speaker 1>were not true.

0:40:31.200 --> 0:40:34.000
<v Speaker 3>So at the last minute they pull a Hail Mary.

0:40:34.560 --> 0:40:37.640
<v Speaker 3>This guy John Avito, who is a jailhouse snitch, and

0:40:37.760 --> 0:40:40.680
<v Speaker 3>he claims that I was in jail with John, and

0:40:40.920 --> 0:40:44.120
<v Speaker 3>I was having visitation in Riker's Island the same time

0:40:44.239 --> 0:40:47.680
<v Speaker 3>John was, and he was with his father and two women,

0:40:48.000 --> 0:40:52.480
<v Speaker 3>and Avito says I overheard John in response to the

0:40:52.560 --> 0:40:55.040
<v Speaker 3>question from his father, why did you have a gun

0:40:55.120 --> 0:40:57.759
<v Speaker 3>with you? John said, I don't know, I just did,

0:40:57.840 --> 0:41:01.680
<v Speaker 3>and in essence acknowledge have a gun. What the jury

0:41:02.160 --> 0:41:07.200
<v Speaker 3>never learns is that John Juca's father prior to this

0:41:07.560 --> 0:41:11.200
<v Speaker 3>jailhouse visitation, which did happen, by the way, and it's

0:41:11.200 --> 0:41:14.080
<v Speaker 3>not surprising that the snitch would use a kernel of

0:41:14.160 --> 0:41:17.240
<v Speaker 3>truth that could be documented by looking at jail records.

0:41:17.520 --> 0:41:21.120
<v Speaker 3>But what the jury didn't know, and presumably the DA

0:41:21.400 --> 0:41:25.520
<v Speaker 3>didn't know, was that John's father had a series of

0:41:25.560 --> 0:41:29.280
<v Speaker 3>debilitating strokes and as a result, he couldn't speak.

0:41:29.600 --> 0:41:33.680
<v Speaker 2>He couldn't say what Alvito said that he said, He

0:41:33.719 --> 0:41:36.600
<v Speaker 2>could only say one or maybe sometimes he would string

0:41:36.719 --> 0:41:38.080
<v Speaker 2>two words together at the time.

0:41:38.200 --> 0:41:41.319
<v Speaker 1>Had a Vito even sat close enough to hear your conversation?

0:41:41.600 --> 0:41:45.640
<v Speaker 2>He sat somewhere near us, but he didn't obviously sit

0:41:45.680 --> 0:41:48.799
<v Speaker 2>close enough to actually hear my father, because if he did,

0:41:49.040 --> 0:41:50.640
<v Speaker 2>he would have made up a better lie.

0:41:50.719 --> 0:41:54.239
<v Speaker 3>The jury also didn't know that the family relatives, the

0:41:54.280 --> 0:41:58.400
<v Speaker 3>women who were present, would have strenuously denied that occurred.

0:41:58.560 --> 0:42:00.920
<v Speaker 3>They have sworn under oath and to Davis if this

0:42:01.040 --> 0:42:01.800
<v Speaker 3>never happened.

0:42:01.800 --> 0:42:04.239
<v Speaker 1>And there was even more to this false testimony where

0:42:04.239 --> 0:42:07.200
<v Speaker 1>a Vito claimed to hear incriminating statements directly from John,

0:42:07.560 --> 0:42:10.560
<v Speaker 1>this time completely changing the location of the crime.

0:42:10.719 --> 0:42:15.239
<v Speaker 3>The murder unquestionably is on Argyle Road. The shots were

0:42:15.280 --> 0:42:18.360
<v Speaker 3>heard by the residents, but a Vito says, no, what

0:42:18.520 --> 0:42:20.480
<v Speaker 3>happened is John told me that he went to the

0:42:20.520 --> 0:42:23.600
<v Speaker 3>ATM with Mark Fisher, which, as you also said earlier,

0:42:23.680 --> 0:42:25.799
<v Speaker 3>was an hour before the murder. But this is what

0:42:25.880 --> 0:42:28.920
<v Speaker 3>snitches do. They read papers, they see the news, and

0:42:28.960 --> 0:42:31.960
<v Speaker 3>they concoct He says when Mark Fisher withdrew money at

0:42:32.000 --> 0:42:34.960
<v Speaker 3>the ATM that John told me he pulled out a

0:42:35.000 --> 0:42:38.160
<v Speaker 3>gun pistol with Mark Fisher beat him up and then

0:42:38.239 --> 0:42:42.000
<v Speaker 3>Russo took the gun and shot him. So the story

0:42:42.200 --> 0:42:45.200
<v Speaker 3>changes dramatically. On top of the fact that this is

0:42:45.200 --> 0:42:47.759
<v Speaker 3>coming from a jailhouse snitch who again was trying to

0:42:47.800 --> 0:42:52.440
<v Speaker 3>avoid a prison sentence, and they're moving the murder location.

0:42:52.680 --> 0:42:55.160
<v Speaker 3>This is beyond absurd.

0:42:55.440 --> 0:42:57.760
<v Speaker 1>So what did Sam Gregory do about a Vito?

0:42:58.080 --> 0:43:04.080
<v Speaker 3>Unfortunately he didn't even know about John Avito until right

0:43:04.120 --> 0:43:06.759
<v Speaker 3>before a trial. There's no offer of proof, meaning here's

0:43:06.760 --> 0:43:09.000
<v Speaker 3>what he's going to say. There's no notice to the

0:43:09.040 --> 0:43:12.000
<v Speaker 3>defense that, oh, by the way, we're going to argue

0:43:12.040 --> 0:43:14.799
<v Speaker 3>through this witness that Juca was physically there and did it.

0:43:14.840 --> 0:43:17.839
<v Speaker 3>So he wasn't prepared to try a case on a

0:43:17.880 --> 0:43:21.800
<v Speaker 3>theory other than the nonsense inconsistencies that was going to

0:43:21.880 --> 0:43:24.520
<v Speaker 3>come out of Lauren and Albert. If the defense had

0:43:24.560 --> 0:43:26.560
<v Speaker 3>been aware of this from the beginning, they could have

0:43:26.840 --> 0:43:28.480
<v Speaker 3>tactically prepared differently.

0:43:28.760 --> 0:43:31.760
<v Speaker 1>He could have prepared to have John's father's doctor testify

0:43:31.840 --> 0:43:34.840
<v Speaker 1>to his father's limitations, or the two women could have

0:43:34.880 --> 0:43:37.160
<v Speaker 1>testified to the actual substance of the conversation.

0:43:37.520 --> 0:43:40.560
<v Speaker 3>Instead, they're caught with their pants down now. The defense

0:43:40.600 --> 0:43:43.360
<v Speaker 3>did argue in their summation that the mere fact that

0:43:43.440 --> 0:43:45.920
<v Speaker 3>they called the Vito as a witness was kind of

0:43:45.960 --> 0:43:50.880
<v Speaker 3>a hail mary, because Lauren and Albert had imploded telling

0:43:50.960 --> 0:43:54.560
<v Speaker 3>inconsistent stories. That was a credible argument that led the

0:43:54.600 --> 0:43:58.200
<v Speaker 3>prosecutor to respond that John Avito was just for once

0:43:58.239 --> 0:44:01.160
<v Speaker 3>in his life, being a good guy, motivated to do

0:44:01.320 --> 0:44:04.320
<v Speaker 3>the right thing, and that's the only reason he's cooperating,

0:44:04.520 --> 0:44:07.960
<v Speaker 3>and that was just a bald face lie.

0:44:08.280 --> 0:44:12.080
<v Speaker 1>So they squashed his problems in exchange for testimony for.

0:44:12.080 --> 0:44:15.200
<v Speaker 3>The time being, they kept him out of jail despite

0:44:15.239 --> 0:44:19.319
<v Speaker 3>repeated violations in a mandatory prison sentence, and then once

0:44:19.360 --> 0:44:21.600
<v Speaker 3>he was no longer needed a year later, when he

0:44:21.680 --> 0:44:24.319
<v Speaker 3>violated the program again, they threw him out with the

0:44:24.360 --> 0:44:27.160
<v Speaker 3>trash and into prison he went when he no longer

0:44:27.280 --> 0:44:29.080
<v Speaker 3>had any value to them.

0:44:29.320 --> 0:44:33.160
<v Speaker 1>So this exchange of leniency for testimony represents just one

0:44:33.200 --> 0:44:36.080
<v Speaker 1>Brady violation. But there's another major one in which Russo

0:44:36.120 --> 0:44:39.560
<v Speaker 1>admitted to a fellow inmate named James Ingram to acting alone.

0:44:39.600 --> 0:44:42.439
<v Speaker 1>And we'll get into that Ingram evidence and more detail later,

0:44:42.480 --> 0:44:44.680
<v Speaker 1>but back to trial. So now they go from two

0:44:44.760 --> 0:44:48.279
<v Speaker 1>conflicting versions of this crime to three convicting versions of

0:44:48.320 --> 0:44:48.760
<v Speaker 1>this crime.

0:44:48.880 --> 0:44:53.480
<v Speaker 3>Not only are they different, they're internally incompatible. You can't

0:44:53.520 --> 0:44:56.720
<v Speaker 3>square any one of the stories with the other. Had

0:44:56.760 --> 0:44:59.480
<v Speaker 3>he gave Russo a gun for a robbery, or he

0:44:59.719 --> 0:45:03.399
<v Speaker 3>ordered the murder for street credibility, or he told him

0:45:03.400 --> 0:45:05.799
<v Speaker 3>to show him what's up because he disrespected him by

0:45:05.840 --> 0:45:08.799
<v Speaker 3>sitting on the table, or he was there himself at

0:45:08.800 --> 0:45:13.120
<v Speaker 3>the ATM. And the concern here is you throw enough mud,

0:45:13.280 --> 0:45:16.880
<v Speaker 3>however inconsistent. It is that the risk and concern is

0:45:16.920 --> 0:45:19.399
<v Speaker 3>that any juror says, if all of these people are

0:45:19.440 --> 0:45:21.719
<v Speaker 3>saying he did something, I may not know what the

0:45:21.760 --> 0:45:23.840
<v Speaker 3>hell he did, but he's sure as hell must have

0:45:23.880 --> 0:45:24.239
<v Speaker 3>done it.

0:45:24.320 --> 0:45:27.640
<v Speaker 1>Aren't they not supposed to it. Not allowed to offer

0:45:27.880 --> 0:45:29.640
<v Speaker 1>conflicting theories of the crime.

0:45:29.960 --> 0:45:32.840
<v Speaker 2>They're really supposed to take one theory and prove it

0:45:32.880 --> 0:45:36.879
<v Speaker 2>beyond a reasonable doubt. Not give the jurors Chinese suit

0:45:36.920 --> 0:45:39.000
<v Speaker 2>menu of different theories, because then you might have some

0:45:39.200 --> 0:45:42.279
<v Speaker 2>jurors that believe this and some jurors that believe that.

0:45:42.800 --> 0:45:45.279
<v Speaker 2>It's called the unanimity issue, where they have to be

0:45:45.400 --> 0:45:46.520
<v Speaker 2>unanimous about something.

0:45:46.719 --> 0:45:51.879
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, to offer a menu of theories and basically say

0:45:51.920 --> 0:45:54.360
<v Speaker 3>it doesn't matter, you know he did it, which is

0:45:54.440 --> 0:45:58.239
<v Speaker 3>essentially what the summation amounted to. It's not consistent with

0:45:58.360 --> 0:46:02.040
<v Speaker 3>due process, and it leadsleads to a jury possibly being

0:46:02.719 --> 0:46:04.280
<v Speaker 3>six jurors say what if.

0:46:04.080 --> 0:46:05.480
<v Speaker 1>He ordered a murder?

0:46:05.600 --> 0:46:07.839
<v Speaker 3>Four jurors saying what if he gave him a gun

0:46:07.880 --> 0:46:11.240
<v Speaker 3>for a robbery? And what if two jurors say, maybe

0:46:11.239 --> 0:46:13.960
<v Speaker 3>he was physically there, Okay, but we all agree he

0:46:14.040 --> 0:46:18.440
<v Speaker 3>did it. Okay, guilty, that's absurd, but that's what happened.

0:46:18.719 --> 0:46:22.040
<v Speaker 2>It was the worst day of my life. I was

0:46:22.080 --> 0:46:26.640
<v Speaker 2>sentenced to twenty five to life on October nineteenth, two

0:46:26.719 --> 0:46:29.799
<v Speaker 2>thousand and five. Every idea you could form in your

0:46:29.840 --> 0:46:34.640
<v Speaker 2>mind full short of the reality of how bad that is.

0:46:35.480 --> 0:46:41.160
<v Speaker 2>It's like bleak, hopeless, stabilitating misery. It's crippling, the depression

0:46:41.239 --> 0:46:43.600
<v Speaker 2>and the space go toward just thinking about how I

0:46:43.680 --> 0:46:46.200
<v Speaker 2>wasn't even alive for twenty five years at that point

0:46:46.239 --> 0:46:48.120
<v Speaker 2>when I got sent into side, I don't I didn't

0:46:48.120 --> 0:46:49.480
<v Speaker 2>even know what twenty five years that was.

0:46:54.840 --> 0:46:57.240
<v Speaker 1>In Part one of Jean Dreufa's story, you heard about

0:46:57.280 --> 0:47:00.160
<v Speaker 1>all of the different characters and circumstances that let his

0:47:00.280 --> 0:47:04.399
<v Speaker 1>arrest and conviction. Now hear about his epic battle through

0:47:04.440 --> 0:47:14.040
<v Speaker 1>post conviction in Part two, available now. Thank you for

0:47:14.120 --> 0:47:17.960
<v Speaker 1>listening to Wrongful Conviction Special thanks to our amazing production

0:47:18.080 --> 0:47:21.800
<v Speaker 1>team Connor hall, Any Chelsea, Jeff Clyburn, and Kevin Wartis,

0:47:21.800 --> 0:47:25.160
<v Speaker 1>with research by Lyla Robinson. The music in this production

0:47:25.320 --> 0:47:28.840
<v Speaker 1>was supplied by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph.

0:47:28.960 --> 0:47:31.720
<v Speaker 1>Make sure to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction,

0:47:31.920 --> 0:47:35.600
<v Speaker 1>on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast, and on Twitter at

0:47:35.719 --> 0:47:39.200
<v Speaker 1>wrong Conviction, as well as at Lava for Good. On

0:47:39.360 --> 0:47:42.719
<v Speaker 1>all three platforms, you can also follow on TikTok and

0:47:42.800 --> 0:47:47.200
<v Speaker 1>Instagram at its Jason Flamm. That's It's Jason Flamm. Wrongful

0:47:47.200 --> 0:47:50.160
<v Speaker 1>Conviction is a production of Lava for Good podcasts in

0:47:50.280 --> 0:47:52.520
<v Speaker 1>association with signal Company Number one