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Speaker 1: On the border of North Korea and China, is a lake.

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Speaker 1: It's nestled within the caldera at the center of a

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Speaker 1: dormant volcano, surrounded by sixteen jagged mountain peaks. The cliffs

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Speaker 1: are dark and steep, poked with moss and caps of

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Speaker 1: shimmering ice and snow. They tumble into deep blue water,

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Speaker 1: glassy and still. This is Heaven Lake on Mount pet two,

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Speaker 1: the highest point in North Korea. For Koreans both North

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Speaker 1: and South, this is a special place. The special place.

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Speaker 1: According to ancient folklore, this is where the Korean people originated.

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Speaker 1: More than four thousand years ago, the mythological god king

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Speaker 1: Tangun descended from heaven and was born right here. He'd

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Speaker 1: become the first ruler of Korea. Over centuries, empires rose

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Speaker 1: and fell, the Puyo Kingdom, the Koo Powers, the Chosun dynasty.

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Speaker 1: Ruling families came and went, but one thing bound them all.

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Speaker 1: They never stopped revering the mountain as their spiritual home.

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Speaker 1: Like Tangun before them, these families justified their power by

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Speaker 1: declaring themselves sons of Heaven, as descendants of Mount Pictwo

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Speaker 1: and the story of Tangun. It's not the only legend

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Speaker 1: associated with this sacred place. In fact, there are two

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Speaker 1: other stories that every student in North Korea by age

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Speaker 1: five must know by heart. The first is the story

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Speaker 1: of a young Kim Io Song, a scrappy guerrilla fighter

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Speaker 1: who risked life and limb to fend off Japanese invaders,

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Speaker 1: waging fearless battle on the slopes of the Great Mountain.

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Speaker 1: The second is the story of his son, Kim jong Il,

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Speaker 1: who they say was born by heaven lake in a

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Speaker 1: small wooden cabin. Upon his birth, a single bright star

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Speaker 1: appeared in the twilight, a double rainbow magically streaming across

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Speaker 1: the mountaintops, like Tangun and the pedigree of emperors before them.

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Speaker 1: Both Kim's would use these stories to claim a mandate

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Speaker 1: from heaven, a spiritual calling to become the father figures

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Speaker 1: of the Korean people, because coursing through their veins was

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Speaker 1: the stuff of legends, the fabled blood of Mount Peck two.

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Speaker 1: I guess you could say that Mount Peck two is

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Speaker 1: to North Korea what the bald Eagle is to the

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Speaker 1: United States. It's a national symbol, emblazoned on the country's emblem,

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Speaker 1: its name plastered on everything from power plants to torpedoes.

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Speaker 1: But that doesn't even do it justice. It's magical, mythical today,

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Speaker 1: the mountains lore, the notion that this place spawned a

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Speaker 1: pure blood line of leaders is the glue that holds

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Speaker 1: the Kim personality called together, and it's the reason Kim

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Speaker 1: jong Nam's assassination was so shocking, so galling, because according

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Speaker 1: to centuries of myth and tradition, Kim jong Nam's blood

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Speaker 1: was more than us royal, it was divine, and he

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Speaker 1: was first in line to the throne. I'm even lee

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Speaker 1: in this episode inside the myths and machinations that revealed

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Speaker 1: the Kim family to be not divine rulers but ruthless infighters,

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Speaker 1: a family that competes not just for glory and power,

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Speaker 1: but also for survival. It's pretty obscene the way Kim

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Speaker 1: jong Nam was raised. They were like brother and sister.

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Speaker 1: They were each other's only friends. I can just paraphrase

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Speaker 1: what he said, which was, my father replaced me with

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Speaker 1: his new family, and that was pretty devastating. This is

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Speaker 1: big brother. The assassination of Kim jong Nam may have

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Speaker 1: happened in but the circumstances that led to his death

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Speaker 1: decades in the making, and it all started, as so

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Speaker 1: many epic tales do, with a love story and the

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Speaker 1: collision of two warring families vying for the same affection.

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Speaker 1: It was the nineteen sixties and Kim Jong il was

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Speaker 1: just a twentysomething making propaganda for his father's political party,

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Speaker 1: the Workers Party of Korea. And Kim Jong Il was

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Speaker 1: a master of his trade. The propaganda was just brilliant.

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Speaker 1: That's Bradley Martin, a newspaper journalist. I've worked for a Newsweek,

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Speaker 1: the Roll Street Journal, Bloomberg News, and the author of

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Speaker 1: the book Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader.

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Speaker 1: He's reported on the Kim dynasty for decades. One of

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Speaker 1: the greatest of the propagandists Roz Kim Jong Hill. He

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Speaker 1: was a super producer and he really knew what he

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Speaker 1: was doing with propaganda. As a propagandist, Kim Jong Il

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Speaker 1: was the head of North Korea's motion picture division, making

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Speaker 1: films that enhanced the regime's messaging and bolstered his father's personality.

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Speaker 1: Cult To say Kim Jong Il enjoyed making movies is

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Speaker 1: an understatement. The man was obsessed with cinema, action, romance, horror,

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Speaker 1: you name it, Kim Jong Il devoured it. He was

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Speaker 1: a devoted fan of everything from James Bond to vend It.

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Speaker 1: Like Beckham, he reportedly owned more than thirty thousand movie

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Speaker 1: titles in his personal theater, including a substantial stash of

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Speaker 1: very illegal pornography. Chang I loved films so much that

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Speaker 1: in the nineteen seventies he abducted one of South Korea's

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Speaker 1: most famous directors. A team of henchmen secretly crossed the border,

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Speaker 1: tailed the director, threw a bag over his head, and

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Speaker 1: transported him to a work camp in the North, where

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Speaker 1: he lived on a diet of rice and grass. Kim

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Speaker 1: forced the movie maker to direct films for the regime,

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Speaker 1: including a comically cheesy rip off of Godzilla called Pugati,

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Speaker 1: and this love of cinema would shape Kim Jong Il's

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Speaker 1: romantic life too. In the late nineteen sixties, Chang I

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Speaker 1: was walking through a film studio when he bumped into

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Speaker 1: an actress named tong headium The princeling was immediately star struck.

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Speaker 1: Tongam was North Korea's biggest movie star, A thirty one

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Speaker 1: year old bombshell. She was born in the South but

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Speaker 1: had moved north as a child. As an actress, she

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Speaker 1: had multiple lead roles to her credit and even attended

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Speaker 1: international film festivals. For a movie buff like Kim jong il,

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Speaker 1: it was like meeting Marilyn Monroe in her prime. It

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Speaker 1: was love at first sight. Tongden was married with children,

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Speaker 1: but for a member of the pic two bloodline, that

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Speaker 1: was no obstacle. Jan Ille forced the actress to divorce

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Speaker 1: and sent her ex husband out of country to quote work.

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Speaker 1: The two never married, but they did start a relationship

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Speaker 1: and in the couple had a child, a baby boy.

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Speaker 1: Kim Jong il could hardly contain the news. In his book,

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Speaker 1: Bradley Martin writes that Kim was so excited by the

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Speaker 1: arrival of his son that he quote honked his car

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Speaker 1: horn to awaken everyone in the hospital. But there was

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Speaker 1: one person he refused to tell, his father, the supreme leader,

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Speaker 1: Kim ils hung. North Korea was and remains a very

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Speaker 1: socially conservative society. Kim il sung preached conventional family values.

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Speaker 1: Extramarital affairs were illegal, divorce was frowned upon, and having

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Speaker 1: a child out of wedlock it was inadmissible. And Kim

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Speaker 1: Jong il, he had flirted with all three. He knew

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Speaker 1: his father would never accept his decision to pair off

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Speaker 1: with the actress, especially a divorcee born in South Korea.

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Speaker 1: But Kim jong il was a virtuoso of propaganda. He

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Speaker 1: had a talent for hiding inconvenient information, so he successfully

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Speaker 1: kept the relationship and the existence of his own son

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Speaker 1: from his father for four years rs. But even the

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Speaker 1: greatest propagandists can stumble. The secret eventually leaked, and when

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Speaker 1: kimio sung learned about his son's love child, he was furious,

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Speaker 1: that is until he met the little boy. According to

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Speaker 1: one telling, when kimio sung saw his grandson for the

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Speaker 1: first time, his eyes flooded with tears. This, after all,

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Speaker 1: was his first male grandchild. Pet two blood was coursing

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Speaker 1: through his veins, and when he picked up the child

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Speaker 1: and held him in his arms, he felt like he

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Speaker 1: was holding the future of the nation. So kimio Song

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Speaker 1: gave his grandson a name Kim chong nam in Korean,

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Speaker 1: it means loyal man. Now with his father's blessing, Kim

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Speaker 1: jong il felt free to shower his newborn son with affection,

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Speaker 1: pampering and spoiling him. Kim jong il was a really

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Speaker 1: doting father That again is Anna Fifield, journalists and author

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Speaker 1: of The Great Successor. He was out there during the

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Speaker 1: day during his day job being a tyrant, but he

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Speaker 1: loved coming home to the palatial compound there and playing

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Speaker 1: with Kim jong Nam. The two seemed inseparable. Father and

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Speaker 1: son shared the same bed, a common practice in traditional

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Speaker 1: Korean society. For eight years. Each night, Kim jong Il

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Speaker 1: gently rocked and cradled his son to sleep. When Kim

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Speaker 1: Jong Nam was a toddler, his father began spoiling him

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Speaker 1: with every gift a child could dream of, and then some.

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Speaker 1: He had this massive playhouse filled with toys. He had

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Speaker 1: you know, lego brought in from Denmark and like top

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Speaker 1: of the range toys brought from everywhere. He had mangoes imported.

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Speaker 1: He had clothes brought from the UK. You know, anything

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Speaker 1: he could ever desire. And you know, well beyond his

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Speaker 1: wild imagination he had. He had a little a little

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Speaker 1: golf buggy that he could zoom around on his own

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Speaker 1: zoo with a real bear in it. Um He lived

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Speaker 1: this ridiculous, pampered life. Kim Jong Nam and his mother's

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Speaker 1: extended family lived in their own wild off compound in Pyongyang,

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Speaker 1: an opulent palace called Residents Number fifteen. They had a

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Speaker 1: hundred servants, five hundred bodyguards, and eight cooks. Anything the

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Speaker 1: child demanded was his. His father made sure of it.

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Speaker 1: According to Bradley Martin, Kim jong il assigned a special

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Speaker 1: unit of bureaucrats to travel the globe to purchase gifts

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Speaker 1: for his son's birthdays, buying him everything from video games

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Speaker 1: to diamond wrist watches. You could have anything. You want.

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Speaker 1: A revolver, here's a revolver. You know, you want an automobile.

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Speaker 1: Here's a here's a little automobile you can drive around.

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Speaker 1: You want bars of gold, you have some bars of gold.

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Speaker 1: It's pretty obscene the way Kim jong Nam was raised.

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Speaker 1: But there was one thing that young Kim jong Nam

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Speaker 1: couldn't have, and that was friends. Because although Kim jong

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Speaker 1: Nam might not have been a dirty secret around his

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Speaker 1: grandfather anymore, his existence was still shielded from the public,

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Speaker 1: as well as from most government officials. The princeling was

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Speaker 1: confined to his palace, forbidden to trek beyond its walls

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Speaker 1: to see how regular people lived. His playmates consisted of

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Speaker 1: two adults, a painter and film technician who had been

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Speaker 1: appointed to be his official friends. For years, Kim Jong

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Speaker 1: Nam wouldn't know a single soul his own age. He

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Speaker 1: would have to make do with his father's love, plus

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Speaker 1: the occasional bar of gold. Family life was strained elsewhere too.

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Speaker 1: Because of the deep love Kim Jong Ill felt for

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Speaker 1: his son, it didn't translate to the boy's mother. The

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Speaker 1: honeymoon phase was long over and their relationship had all

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Speaker 1: but collapsed. The former actress was deeply unhappy. She missed

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Speaker 1: the stage, the adrenaline fueled glow of a film set.

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Speaker 1: She wanted to play movie roles, not the role of

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Speaker 1: a subservient housekeeper, and despite living in the lap of luxury,

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Speaker 1: she was tired of being treated as a dirty secret.

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Speaker 1: Here again is the founder of North Curre. You watch

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Speaker 1: Michael Madden, whose audio will remind you was distorted, hence

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Speaker 1: the voiceover. Even though you live in these beautiful villas

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Speaker 1: with swimming pools and the best food and access to television,

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Speaker 1: you're essentially under a glorified house arrest, and Kim Jong

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Speaker 1: Ill didn't have patience for any of the woman's feelings.

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Speaker 1: His love for her faded years earlier. Kim had once

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Speaker 1: called her his yell ball or wife, but now he

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Speaker 1: had downgraded her title to quote the mother of my son.

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Speaker 1: The relationship grew hostile, and as Kim jong Il became

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Speaker 1: more and more distant, her mental health began to spiral in.

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Speaker 1: Living in the house of Kim Jong Ill was a

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Speaker 1: very stressful experience. Kim Jong Ill was a fairly moody guy,

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Speaker 1: and he was the most powerful man in the country,

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Speaker 1: so living around him was basically an exercise and walking

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Speaker 1: on eggshells. And then Kim jong Il decided he had

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Speaker 1: had enough. It was time to kick the woman out

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Speaker 1: of his life for good. But their son, he decided,

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Speaker 1: would stay with him. Hongheading panicked at the news, she

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Speaker 1: scooped Kim jong Nam into her arms and sprinted for

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Speaker 1: the palace doors, Desperate to make an escape, She didn't

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Speaker 1: get far before the guards stopped her. Shortly after, she

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Speaker 1: was sent to Moscow for quote medical treatment. Aside from

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Speaker 1: a few failed attempts to return home, she'd spend the

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Speaker 1: remainder of her life in Russia mired and depression. Meanwhile,

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Speaker 1: at Residence Number fifteen, a young Kim Jong Nam went

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Speaker 1: back to being treated as a state's secret. He was

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Speaker 1: friendless and now motherless. And soon he would begin to

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Speaker 1: feel fatherless too. We want to step back for a

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Speaker 1: moment and take a detour. Too many of us, North

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Speaker 1: Korea can seem well, a little bit crazy. It's this small,

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Speaker 1: bellicost country with nuclear weapons, led by a man with

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Speaker 1: funny hair and comically bad propaganda. The leaders seem psychotic.

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Speaker 1: They run googlogs. But at the same time, we'll hack

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Speaker 1: a company sir verse because of a Seth Rogan film.

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Speaker 1: The state media announces menacing missile launches while almost in

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Speaker 1: the same breath claiming that they just discovered a unicorn

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Speaker 1: layer in a cave. It can be hard to take

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Speaker 1: North Korea seriously, but over the course of reporting this podcast,

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Speaker 1: almost every expert we spoke to kept making the same

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Speaker 1: point that North Korea is, in fact not irrational and

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Speaker 1: it's definitely not unpredictable. A lot of the mainstream media's

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Speaker 1: obsession with North Korea now borders on caricatures and the eccentric,

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Speaker 1: But really, North Korea is a deeply serious and rational country.

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Speaker 1: When you look at it as a sovereign country with

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Speaker 1: its own strategic interest, a lot of the moves that

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Speaker 1: it makes make a lot of sense. North Korea is

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Speaker 1: not only not crazy, but very careful methodical in the

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Speaker 1: way North Korea just tries to paint its adversaries into

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Speaker 1: a corner. The point is to understand the death of

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Speaker 1: Kim Jong Nam, you need to understand what drives North

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Speaker 1: Korea and most of us, well, we don't understand, but

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Speaker 1: it's possible to make sense of it. Take for instance,

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Speaker 1: the Kim personality cult. It's not the only country with

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Speaker 1: a personality cult, but it is one of the most effective.

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Speaker 1: And the reason has a lot to do with Confucianism.

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Speaker 1: Confucianism is deeply embedded in North Korean society. That's Dr

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Speaker 1: Sung Unually, a professor at Tufts University. He's an expert

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Speaker 1: on North Korea US relations as well as history. Confucianism

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Speaker 1: has been the most prominent ideology in Korean history since

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Speaker 1: about the year fourteen. Confucius never stepped foot on the

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Speaker 1: Korean peninsula, but his life's work saturates the region's value

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Speaker 1: system both North and South. Take North Korea's propaganda, for example,

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Speaker 1: the films cooked up by Kim Jong il in the

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Speaker 1: nineteen sixties painted the Supreme leader as universally benevolent, even omniscient.

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Speaker 1: The leader's talents no no bounds. Kim Jong Ill, after all,

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Speaker 1: supposedly wrote six operas and could hit eighteen holes in one.

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Speaker 1: It's ridiculous, but the strategy makes some sense in the

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Speaker 1: context of Confucianism. Confucius experienced deep instability during his lifetime,

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Speaker 1: and he dreamed of bringing peace to the bloodshed around him.

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Speaker 1: He preached strategies that he believed could coax order from

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Speaker 1: the chaos. In solution was virtue. In Confucian society, a

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Speaker 1: leader rules not by force, but by virtue, and the

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Speaker 1: Kim family knows this, so they push a narrative, one

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Speaker 1: that constantly reminds the populace over and over and over,

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Speaker 1: how dear, how great, how benevolent, how kind, and how

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Speaker 1: caring their leader is. This desire to appear virtuous, mixed

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Speaker 1: with the peck two myth of divine rule, creates a

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Speaker 1: noxious ideology that basically treats the Kims as God's and

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Speaker 1: if they're to be worshiped like God's, then they must

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Speaker 1: have the virtues and the abilities of God's. As a result,

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Speaker 1: North Korea has outstalinized Stalin. North Korea's cult of personality

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Speaker 1: puts the cult of Chairman mob in China or Stalin

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Speaker 1: in the former Soviet Union to shame. And that's why

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Speaker 1: Kim Jong il had to keep his private life a secret.

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Speaker 1: If news ever spread to the common people about his

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Speaker 1: illicit relationship with an actress or his love child, it

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Speaker 1: could soil this carefully calibrated image. It could be especially

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Speaker 1: dangerous if this knowledge ever fell into the hands of

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Speaker 1: a competitor or some military figure who wanted to stage

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Speaker 1: a coup. This information could be used against him to

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Speaker 1: puncture that godlike persona. Because the other element of Confucianism

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Speaker 1: revolves around hierarchy, what are the common characteristics of Confucianism?

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Speaker 1: Respectful communal values, respect for society, respectful authority, respect for

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Speaker 1: the nation, putting the family about the individual, the society

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Speaker 1: above the family, and the state above all. Confucius believed

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Speaker 1: in the society built upon strong hierarchies with strict obedience

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Speaker 1: to authorities. This, he said, could foster stability, and the

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Speaker 1: system has a proven track record. According to Dr Lee,

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Speaker 1: Korea's ancient dynasties flourished because of this dogmatic loyalty to

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Speaker 1: superiors and the willingness to put society before the self.

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Speaker 1: Confucian societies are more cohesive to when it comes to

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Speaker 1: national calamities, war, the pandemic. People are more prone to

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Speaker 1: sacrificing their individual privacy and their individual rights for the

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Speaker 1: sake of the greater good of society. This respect for

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Speaker 1: hierarchy is the reason young people both North and South

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Speaker 1: are expected to show constant obedience to their parents, to teachers,

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Speaker 1: and the government offici shoals. There are three bonds so

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Speaker 1: cold in Confucianism. First the bureaucrat, the official submits himself

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Speaker 1: to the king, and then the gross gender inequality women,

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Speaker 1: the wife submits herself to the husband and later even

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Speaker 1: to her own son. And then filial piety the son

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Speaker 1: submits to the father. But it's filial piety, submission and

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Speaker 1: loyalty to your father's reputation that really drives the culture.

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Speaker 1: And in North Korea everybody has the same symbolic father.

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Speaker 1: The man with peck two blood Kim ils Hung. This

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Speaker 1: is no mistake, this is a brilliant strategy. The Kims

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Speaker 1: have used propaganda to hijack traditional Confucian values and seize

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Speaker 1: upon the national myth of the Peck two bloodline to

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Speaker 1: serve their own interests and to feed their own power.

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Speaker 1: It was a way for Kim Ala Song to essentially

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Speaker 1: guarantee that he was going to be front and center

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Speaker 1: of the North Korean system. That you may remember is Dr.

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Speaker 1: Benjamin Young, a historian at Virginia Commonwealth University. There was

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Speaker 1: actually a slogan in uh North Koreator in the Cold

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Speaker 1: War era that literally said koreas Kimbelsung. Kimmel Sung is Korea.

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Speaker 1: The Kim family personality called It is ubiquitous within North Korea,

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Speaker 1: from slogans and posters to school children learning poems about

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Speaker 1: the greatness of Kimmel Song. I really can't escape it.

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Speaker 1: It is central to the North Korean way of life,

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Speaker 1: and there is nothing to rival or challenge that messaging.

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Speaker 1: In fact, the government is the only source of information.

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Speaker 1: This persistent burrage of propaganda has a way of bending

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Speaker 1: and breaking people's minds into submission. So the people of

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Speaker 1: North Korea believe these stories, whether through real devotion or

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Speaker 1: fear of what might happen if they don't. It helps

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Speaker 1: breed political loyalty and simultaneously quashes any grassroots opposition. And

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Speaker 1: total fidelity to the image of one man, one family

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Speaker 1: has the power to turn normal people into monsters. Look

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Speaker 1: no further than Kim Chang Ill. In the nine seventies,

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Speaker 1: when Kim jong Nam was just a little boy, his

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Speaker 1: father was preparing to become the nation's next ruler. He

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Speaker 1: was the chosen son of heaven, a pick to air,

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Speaker 1: and he had an image to maintain, a godlike image,

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Speaker 1: and that's probably why he sent the mother of his

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Speaker 1: firstborn son to Moscow. If she stayed in North Korea,

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Speaker 1: it was guaranteed that gossip about their relationship would reach

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Speaker 1: the public. So he exiled her, banishing her to a

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Speaker 1: foreign mental facility, and in the process, his cruelty affected

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Speaker 1: his son. He deprived Kim jong Nam of a mother.

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Speaker 1: In fact, Kim jong Il would go to extreme lengths

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Speaker 1: to ensure that the boy and his mother would remain

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Speaker 1: a state secret. We know this because at the time,

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Speaker 1: a group of young North Korean students were living in Moscow.

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Speaker 1: One day, a student somehow learned about Kim jong il's

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Speaker 1: mentally distressed mistress. Words spread that she lived nearby, somewhere

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Speaker 1: in the Soviet Union. The gossip spread all the way

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Speaker 1: back to Kiang Yang, and Kim jong Il was horrified.

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Speaker 1: In an effort to shut down the rumor mill, he

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Speaker 1: sent a security team to Russia. Kim's communist goons arrived

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Speaker 1: in Moscow, rounded up all the university students and interrogated them.

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Speaker 1: Anybody who acknowledged knowing anything about the ex mistress or

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Speaker 1: her whereabouts or her child was immediately executed. Turns out,

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Speaker 1: Kim jong Nam was a secret worth killing for. For

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Speaker 1: most of his childhood, Kim jong Nam was functionally locked

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Speaker 1: in a palace, cut off from the outside world. The

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Speaker 1: boy passed his time and activity by reading books, drawing pictures,

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Speaker 1: and naturally, watching movies, and his father continued to spoil him.

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Speaker 1: One time, when the little prince had a toothache, Kim

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Speaker 1: Jong ille convinced him to go to the dentist by

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Speaker 1: gifting him a Cadillac. When he turned eight, his father

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Speaker 1: threw him a birthday party, where instead of toys, he

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Speaker 1: was given a military uniform and the rank of martial.

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Speaker 1: In a nod to his future rank, palace workers began

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Speaker 1: referring to the boy as little Comrade General. Later that night,

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Speaker 1: a fireworks display spelled out the words Happy birthday, Comrade

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Speaker 1: General in the sky. Nothing was too much to ask for.

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Speaker 1: On one occasion, when the young child requested that his

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Speaker 1: father hire his favorite South Korean comedian. The regimes seriously

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00:29:56,760 --> 00:30:01,720
Speaker 1: considered abducting the funny man, but this is the hassle. Instead,

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Speaker 1: Kim Jong Il sand scouts to find a look alike.

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Speaker 1: They returned with a farmer who they trained to do

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Speaker 1: stand up comedy. But Kim Jong Ill knew that his

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Speaker 1: firstborn son was still lonely. A palace of endless toys

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Speaker 1: and cars and jewels was not the same as having

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Speaker 1: a mother or a friend his own age. So when

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Speaker 1: Kim Jong Nam was eight, his father brought a little

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Speaker 1: girl home to be his friend. It was his thirteen

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Speaker 1: year old cousin, Namok. The two hit it off immediately.

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Speaker 1: Kim Jong Nam and Nam were very very close growing.

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Speaker 1: They were like brother and sister that were each other's

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Speaker 1: only friends. Together, the duo would binge movies and shoot

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Speaker 1: pelicans and potter between the palace walls on golf carts.

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Speaker 1: Sometimes they convinced the palace show first to drive them

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Speaker 1: around the streets of Kong Young. They were never allowed

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Speaker 1: out of the vehicle. The girl would become his playmate

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00:31:00,400 --> 00:31:05,600
Speaker 1: and his closest confidant. He basically kind of gave up

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00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:09,040
Speaker 1: her whole life to be his friend, to be his sidekicks.

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00:31:09,560 --> 00:31:13,160
Speaker 1: His father also invited Kim jong Nam's grandmother and aunt

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Speaker 1: to move into residence Umber fifteen to provide a needed

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00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:22,800
Speaker 1: maternal presence. The women were like governesses. They schooled him

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Speaker 1: and everything from Russian to mathematics. By the time he

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Speaker 1: was nine, Kim jong Nam was growing into an artistic

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Speaker 1: and curious young child, A sensitive yet optimistic boy who

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00:31:36,120 --> 00:31:40,520
Speaker 1: loved books and jokes and the latest technology, and his

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00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:45,160
Speaker 1: feelings of filial piety ran deep. The boy worshiped his father,

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Speaker 1: as his playmate Enamok later recounted, he was totally submissive

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Speaker 1: to his father, and I never criticized what Kim jongile

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Speaker 1: decided for him. Kim Jongial poured his very deep love

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00:31:59,520 --> 00:32:03,040
Speaker 1: into his on in childhood, so I don't think the

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00:32:03,120 --> 00:32:07,040
Speaker 1: child felt lonely. His mother's absence was covered up by

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Speaker 1: his father's presence, but it wouldn't last. As Kim jong

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00:32:12,360 --> 00:32:19,400
Speaker 1: Nam grew older, his father's love grew colder. He stopped

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Speaker 1: talking the young boy into bed. He no longer dispatched

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00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:28,200
Speaker 1: teams to buy him every imaginable gift. He started to

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00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:31,440
Speaker 1: join the family in residence number fifteen for supper less

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00:32:31,720 --> 00:32:37,160
Speaker 1: and less often only appearing three times a week. The

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00:32:37,240 --> 00:32:41,720
Speaker 1: reason Kim jong Il had what we're called secret parties

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00:32:41,960 --> 00:32:45,960
Speaker 1: or secret banquets, and those became places where many decisions

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00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:49,440
Speaker 1: were made, whether it was about policy or personnel, and

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00:32:49,480 --> 00:32:52,160
Speaker 1: everybody was required to sing and everybody was required to

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00:32:52,200 --> 00:32:55,480
Speaker 1: have a lot to drink. One night, Kim jong Il

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00:32:55,600 --> 00:32:58,600
Speaker 1: invited a local art troop to one of these parties,

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Speaker 1: the sude Ar Troupe, which is a prestigious performing arts

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00:33:03,040 --> 00:33:07,120
Speaker 1: group in North Korea, and he was immediately smitten by

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Speaker 1: the group's star dancer. She's on the cover of record

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00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:13,959
Speaker 1: albums that they would put out and traveled around Japan.

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00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:17,480
Speaker 1: So Kim jong Il invited the dance troupe back again

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Speaker 1: and again just to watch the same woman perform. After

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Speaker 1: each performance, he invited her to sit beside him. Sometimes

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Speaker 1: he'd even go to their rehearsals to watch her practice.

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Speaker 1: Her name was Cool Yong He, and sometime around she

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00:33:39,120 --> 00:33:44,360
Speaker 1: began missing dance practice. Rumors swirled among the dancers that

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Speaker 1: she was pregnant, and soon she was living in the

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Speaker 1: Royal Palace with Kim Jong Il is the third or

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00:33:56,520 --> 00:34:00,240
Speaker 1: fourth wife of Kim Jong Ill and my wife. These

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00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:05,280
Speaker 1: people were never officially married. These are more like royal consorts.

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00:34:05,960 --> 00:34:08,799
Speaker 1: These are women that Kim jong Ill established households with.

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Speaker 1: Like Kim jong Il's previous relationship, this one was also

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00:34:14,320 --> 00:34:19,480
Speaker 1: a little scandalous in North Korea's cast system. This new

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00:34:19,520 --> 00:34:23,279
Speaker 1: woman was the lowest of the low. Her father had

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00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:28,719
Speaker 1: worked for the Japanese Army, North Korea's sworn enemy. But

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Speaker 1: none of this matter to Kim jong Ill. He loved

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00:34:32,360 --> 00:34:36,160
Speaker 1: her and she was carrying a baby, a boy, what

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00:34:36,239 --> 00:34:40,160
Speaker 1: would be his second son. So he gave her her

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00:34:40,200 --> 00:34:46,480
Speaker 1: own home, and Changill started an entirely new household, one

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00:34:46,520 --> 00:34:49,920
Speaker 1: that lived completely separated from Kim jong Nam's wing of

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00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:56,000
Speaker 1: the family. And with that, an unspoken feud flared between

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00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:59,439
Speaker 1: the two branches of Kim's one that would go on

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00:34:59,600 --> 00:35:04,760
Speaker 1: for decades to come. But for the young Kim jong Nam,

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00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:08,759
Speaker 1: it was his father's divided attention that took the biggest toll.

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00:35:09,880 --> 00:35:13,120
Speaker 1: He saw less of Kim Jong Il and grew closer

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00:35:13,160 --> 00:35:18,760
Speaker 1: with his aunts and uncles. He started feeling increasingly alienated

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00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:23,760
Speaker 1: from his father, so Kim jong Nam's minders made a decision.

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00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:27,680
Speaker 1: It was time to give the boy a new environment.

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00:35:28,560 --> 00:35:32,319
Speaker 1: He couldn't live as a secret anymore. He had to

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00:35:32,360 --> 00:35:36,520
Speaker 1: see the world. The family of Kim jong The family

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00:35:36,520 --> 00:35:40,399
Speaker 1: of Kim jong Nam convinced Kim Jong Ill that Kim

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00:35:40,480 --> 00:35:43,160
Speaker 1: jong Nam needs to get a proper education in a

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00:35:43,239 --> 00:35:46,200
Speaker 1: school setting. He can't do it in North Korea because

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00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:48,839
Speaker 1: you have to keep the leader standard secret. So they

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00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:52,600
Speaker 1: convinced Kim Jong Ill that Kim jong Nam should study abroad,

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00:35:52,760 --> 00:35:57,479
Speaker 1: and the first stop is Switzerland. This decision, however, would

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00:35:57,520 --> 00:36:00,640
Speaker 1: do nothing to improve Kim jong Nam's relation ship with

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00:36:00,719 --> 00:36:04,719
Speaker 1: his father. In fact, Cheng Nam would feel even more

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00:36:04,840 --> 00:36:10,919
Speaker 1: forgotten neglected. He was motherless, he had one childhood friend

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00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:14,160
Speaker 1: to his name, and now he was living thousands of

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00:36:14,200 --> 00:36:17,560
Speaker 1: miles away from home. And for the first time in

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00:36:17,680 --> 00:36:22,080
Speaker 1: his life, the firstborn heir to the Peck two dynasty

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00:36:22,280 --> 00:36:26,799
Speaker 1: began to feel something, something he had been taught to

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00:36:26,920 --> 00:36:33,920
Speaker 1: suppress all his life, resentment for his father. I can

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00:36:33,920 --> 00:36:36,520
Speaker 1: just paraphrase what he said, which was that when I

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00:36:36,640 --> 00:36:40,600
Speaker 1: left for switzerlandon my father replaced me with his new family,

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00:36:40,960 --> 00:36:45,120
Speaker 1: and that was pretty devastating. Little did Kim jong Nam, no,

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00:36:46,160 --> 00:36:51,560
Speaker 1: But that's exactly what his father's new mistress wanted because

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00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:58,120
Speaker 1: in she gave birth to another boy. His name was

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00:36:58,280 --> 00:37:02,360
Speaker 1: Kim Jong un. And even though these boys were still

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00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:07,400
Speaker 1: too young to even comprehend running a country, Koyong he

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00:37:07,680 --> 00:37:10,680
Speaker 1: knew that Kim Jong nam stood in the way of

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00:37:10,719 --> 00:37:15,959
Speaker 1: her children's path to the throne, and she would do

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00:37:16,120 --> 00:37:24,000
Speaker 1: anything to clear it. Next time on Big Brother, we

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00:37:24,200 --> 00:37:28,440
Speaker 1: dive deeper into how manipulative mothers drove two young boys

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00:37:28,520 --> 00:37:33,040
Speaker 1: to scramble for their father's affection, leading to a ruthless

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00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:40,000
Speaker 1: race to become North Korea's successor. Big Brother is a

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Speaker 1: production of School of Humans and I Heart Radio and

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00:37:43,239 --> 00:37:47,160
Speaker 1: hosted by me Eden Lee Lucas. Riley is our writer,

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00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:51,400
Speaker 1: co director and associate producer. Amelia Brock is our senior producer,

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00:37:51,520 --> 00:37:56,480
Speaker 1: co director and editor. Executive producers are Virginia Prescott, Brandon Barr,

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Speaker 1: Elci Crowley, and Jason English. Our fact checker is Aaron Blakemore.

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Speaker 1: Music composed by Jason Todd Shannon and Tunewalders. Original score

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00:38:06,120 --> 00:38:09,600
Speaker 1: mixed by Vick Stafford. Our opening song is Adi Dang

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00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:13,480
Speaker 1: Fantasy arranged by Choice Hongwan As performed by the New

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00:38:13,560 --> 00:38:19,120
Speaker 1: York Philharmonic licensed from euro Arts Music International. Audio editing

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00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:23,200
Speaker 1: by Jesse nice Swanger, Sound design and mixed by Harper W. Harris.

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00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:28,319
Speaker 1: Audio correction by Josh Fisher. Voice acting by Mike Coscarelli,

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00:38:28,719 --> 00:38:32,960
Speaker 1: June you In and Sage Kim Gray. Special thanks to

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00:38:33,080 --> 00:38:37,200
Speaker 1: Ryan Murdoch and Will Pearson. Sound licensed from Critical Past.

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Speaker 1: If you're enjoying the podcast, help us get the word

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00:38:41,040 --> 00:38:43,799
Speaker 1: out by leaving a rating in your favorite podcast app.

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00:38:44,640 --> 00:38:51,680
Speaker 1: Until next time, I'm even Lee School of Humans