WEBVTT - Matthew McConaughey Stands Up to Cancer

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<v Speaker 1>Hi Katie, Hi Brian. Well, I'm a little sad today

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<v Speaker 1>because you know, summer is my favorite season, and sadly

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<v Speaker 1>it's drawing to an end, and I'm not ready to

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<v Speaker 1>accept that. So I'm coming out to l A, to

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<v Speaker 1>the land of Sunshine, California. Here I come. Are you

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<v Speaker 1>coming to uh to visit me? Of course I plan

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<v Speaker 1>to see while I'm in town, but also Ellie, my

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<v Speaker 1>daughter who lives in Los Angeles. But the real reason

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<v Speaker 1>I'm coming, as much as I love you and Ellie

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<v Speaker 1>my daughter, is to support a cause that's very near

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<v Speaker 1>and dear to my heart and one that I really

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<v Speaker 1>haven't talked about that much on this podcast until today.

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<v Speaker 1>That is That's right in this episode, ladies and gentlemen,

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<v Speaker 1>I hope you're going to be excited about this because

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<v Speaker 1>it's something that I'm so passionate about. We'll be diving

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<v Speaker 1>into cancer and cancer research. Many of you might remember

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<v Speaker 1>or that I lost my extraordinary first husband, Jay Monahan,

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<v Speaker 1>to colon cancer twenty years ago, if you can believe that,

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<v Speaker 1>right before his forty second birthday. I was the co

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<v Speaker 1>anchor of the Today Show and many viewers lived the

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<v Speaker 1>experience almost along with me. And just a few years later,

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<v Speaker 1>I lost my sister Emily two pancreatic cancer when she

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<v Speaker 1>was fifty four in a rising star and politics uh

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<v Speaker 1>to tremendous losses for me and my family and Jay's family.

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<v Speaker 1>But what people might not realize, Katie, is that you

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<v Speaker 1>actually turned those tragedies into something more positive because you

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<v Speaker 1>co founded with eight other women this extraordinary organization called

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<v Speaker 1>Stand Up to Cancer. And I was blown away to

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<v Speaker 1>learn that you've raised nearly half a billion dollars since

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<v Speaker 1>it was founded ten years ago. You know, I couldn't

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<v Speaker 1>just rest on my laurels when it came to colin

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<v Speaker 1>oscophees Brian. I felt that so many cans sers deserved

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<v Speaker 1>our attention, and the ladies at Stand Up to Cancer

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<v Speaker 1>and the entire organization, because after all, it does take

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<v Speaker 1>a village, will not rest until more money is raised.

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<v Speaker 1>And the day after this episode drops, I'll be in

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<v Speaker 1>l A to mark the ten year anniversary of Stand

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<v Speaker 1>Up to Cancer and the live telecast that we've been

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<v Speaker 1>having every other year since its inceptions, So if you'd

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<v Speaker 1>like to tune in, the telecast will be broadcast on

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<v Speaker 1>seventy broadcast and cable networks as well as streaming platforms

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<v Speaker 1>and online So honestly, if you're anywhere near a screen

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<v Speaker 1>or even a phone, you are not going to be

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<v Speaker 1>able to avoid this telecast on Friday Night, and just

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<v Speaker 1>as an additional sweetener for people. In addition to these

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<v Speaker 1>extraordinary stories an amazing sinus, the telecast is also going

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<v Speaker 1>to feature a lot of star power, including the likes

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<v Speaker 1>of Bradley Cooper and Reese Weatherspoon and ma Hershela Ali.

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<v Speaker 1>I should probably explain, Brian to our listeners how Stand

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<v Speaker 1>Up to Cancer puts the dollars it raises to work.

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<v Speaker 1>Our goal is to really accelerate groundbreaking, promising cancer research

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<v Speaker 1>and mandate we don't encourage, we require collaboration instead of competition.

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<v Speaker 1>So we have set up dream teams of scientists who

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<v Speaker 1>are focused on various cancers like pancreatic cancer or nanotechnology.

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<v Speaker 1>Epigenetics have become quite the scientific researcher, right, Brian, and

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<v Speaker 1>these dream teams are basically a scientific task force and

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<v Speaker 1>the ideas to get them uh these top researchers from

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<v Speaker 1>different institutions to work together so they can develop new

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<v Speaker 1>approaches and new treatments for this terrible disease that claims

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<v Speaker 1>far too many lives every single year. And later in

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<v Speaker 1>the show, we're going to hear from a top oncologist

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<v Speaker 1>who has contributed enormously to Stand Up to Cancers research efforts.

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<v Speaker 1>He answers a lot of your questions and mind Katie

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<v Speaker 1>about the future of cancer research, the most promising therapies, now,

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<v Speaker 1>what you should do if you're diagnosed with cancer, etcetera, etcetera,

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<v Speaker 1>And he will give us the big picture. Bill Nelson,

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<v Speaker 1>I have a little crush on Bill. Don't tell him,

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<v Speaker 1>by the way, Brian. But another person I have a

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<v Speaker 1>little crush on is Matthew McConaughey. He's been such an

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<v Speaker 1>important supporter of Stand Up to Cancer and we're so

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<v Speaker 1>lucky to have so many celebrities stand with us. And

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<v Speaker 1>that's because, what can I say, Brian, stars, they're just

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<v Speaker 1>like us, they too have been affected by cancer. So

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<v Speaker 1>I recently chatted with Matthew about why this work has

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<v Speaker 1>become so important to him and how it's affected him personally.

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<v Speaker 1>Tell me why you wanted to get involved with Stand

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<v Speaker 1>Up to Cancer? Um, I think I was involved in

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<v Speaker 1>Stand Up to Cancer actually before cancer affected people very

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<v Speaker 1>close to me. So Lisa Boston asked me to be

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<v Speaker 1>involved in two thousand fifteen with the whole campaign, and

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<v Speaker 1>I said yes. And then shortly after that, I believe

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<v Speaker 1>is when it actually cancer did affect some people in

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<v Speaker 1>my near circumference, very very good friend of mine, one

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<v Speaker 1>of my best friends of twenty years um got cancer,

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<v Speaker 1>and then um someone in my family got it. And

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<v Speaker 1>you know when it happened. Uh want it scary too?

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<v Speaker 1>You want to go, well, I need. I want to

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<v Speaker 1>get all the information I can. You know what experts

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<v Speaker 1>can help me, can help. Then It's amazing how when

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<v Speaker 1>a cancer diagnosis affects someone you know and love, or

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<v Speaker 1>even yourself, it's you're suddenly immersed in this new world

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<v Speaker 1>of terms and sort of science and drugs and alternative

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<v Speaker 1>therapies and approaches. It can be so overwhelming, can it? Yes?

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<v Speaker 1>And I think it's hard, especially if you're going through

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<v Speaker 1>it you're self sometimes. I know, in the case of

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<v Speaker 1>my husband, when he was diagnosed, as smart as he was,

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<v Speaker 1>he didn't really want to know. He didn't want to

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<v Speaker 1>see the research for the science and his statistics. He didn't,

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<v Speaker 1>so you did, and then you helped shepherd and guide

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<v Speaker 1>him from there. Okay, yes, And I think that's the case.

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<v Speaker 1>I think some patients want to know and some patients don't.

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<v Speaker 1>And did you feel like you needed to be that

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<v Speaker 1>sort of explorer and you needed to really understand it

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<v Speaker 1>so you could help the people you love? That That's

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<v Speaker 1>exactly I felt like I was the one who needed

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<v Speaker 1>to do the expiration. I was the one who needs

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<v Speaker 1>to get the access to the expert, get the knowledge,

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<v Speaker 1>gather it as much and fore and wide as I could,

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<v Speaker 1>and then sit down and go over options, and go

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<v Speaker 1>over practicalities, and go over long shots and go over repercussion.

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<v Speaker 1>And you do this. This is you know, it goes

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<v Speaker 1>to that question this makes in life? But there may

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<v Speaker 1>be more pain than you have that question quality of

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<v Speaker 1>life versus quantity Along the way and um, different questions arise,

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<v Speaker 1>And I was I've been in a position where I

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<v Speaker 1>was the hunter and gatherer of the information and went

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<v Speaker 1>to stand up to cancer to find out so much

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<v Speaker 1>of that information. And then, as you know, it's up

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<v Speaker 1>to the individual has it. It's there there. It becomes

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<v Speaker 1>down to that personal choice, which is, you know, not

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<v Speaker 1>ours unless we're the unless we're the one to make,

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<v Speaker 1>which is, what do you want to do, and there's

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<v Speaker 1>many there's many signposts along the way. Here's where we are,

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<v Speaker 1>here's the new here's a new evolution in the disease.

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<v Speaker 1>What do you want to do, Here's what we can do,

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<v Speaker 1>what would you like to do? In some cases, there's

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<v Speaker 1>not a lot that can be done, and it's very

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<v Speaker 1>difficult in this day and age when there's so many

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<v Speaker 1>you know, medications and science has taken us so far

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<v Speaker 1>that many of these cancers continue to be so vaccine. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, look, there's obviously there's not a magic pill. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>there's not that major break that says we've figured it out,

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<v Speaker 1>we know how to cure all these many types of cancer. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>And so that's frustrating, um, but it's a reality. And

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<v Speaker 1>as you know, you gotta get on with the reality

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<v Speaker 1>that we if we the people's shepherding and helping out

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<v Speaker 1>those with cancer, if we get over the frustrated, it's

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<v Speaker 1>no help to the to the to the to the

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<v Speaker 1>victim or the one with cancer. So I just I

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<v Speaker 1>just personally try to take a very practical approach and say,

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<v Speaker 1>let me keep pounding on trying to do the homework.

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<v Speaker 1>Let me personally talk to that their doctor along the

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<v Speaker 1>way and get let me can give me the straight

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<v Speaker 1>nuts emotionally along the way. What what are we really

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<v Speaker 1>talking about? What's the you know what? Give me percentages?

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<v Speaker 1>Where are we? And let's be real. And both of

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<v Speaker 1>both the people that my friend and the family member

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<v Speaker 1>that I worked wanted to know the straight stuff. One

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<v Speaker 1>of them towards the end didn't want to know it anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>So not I don't want to hear anymore. Just let

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<v Speaker 1>me enjoy in my ignorance right now. I don't want

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<v Speaker 1>to hear anymore the stats for me. The other one

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to know the whole way, the whole way until

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<v Speaker 1>until they actually ended up they did move on. I

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<v Speaker 1>was gonna ask you about the outcome for both of

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<v Speaker 1>these people. We'll both have moved on. They're no longer

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<v Speaker 1>with us in this life on this earth. Um. Besides,

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<v Speaker 1>as you know, with just the disease of cancer, there's

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of personal want to needs that anyone on

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<v Speaker 1>the way out once or doesn't want, um do they

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<v Speaker 1>it was there are things incomplete in their life for

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<v Speaker 1>their relationships that were incomplete that they just want to have.

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<v Speaker 1>Let me just finish that off. Then there's the question

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<v Speaker 1>of you know, how much pain do you want to

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<v Speaker 1>go through? Is more time I'm worth more pain? Or no,

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<v Speaker 1>I want to fight it till the end. I'll go

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<v Speaker 1>through whatever pain because I may be able to break

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<v Speaker 1>through it. How long did you keep fighting on that?

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<v Speaker 1>How long do you go? You know what is too

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<v Speaker 1>much pain? Let me, let let me, let me, let

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<v Speaker 1>me fade out? UM. And then you know you're waiting

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<v Speaker 1>every day and you think something else might come off

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<v Speaker 1>and there is a new break through and the hey,

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<v Speaker 1>we could try this, and then you try all you

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<v Speaker 1>can and so many people have survived, Like I said,

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<v Speaker 1>fifteen and a half million survivors running around living their

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<v Speaker 1>life now UM. And I think less cases now in

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<v Speaker 1>the United States, and it used to be UM. So

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<v Speaker 1>you hope, you know that you're that the person you're

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<v Speaker 1>shepherding is going to be one of those fifteen and

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<v Speaker 1>a half million, or the next, the next one. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>At the same time, I mean this, it's it's the

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<v Speaker 1>son of a bitch man. This thing, it's a beast,

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<v Speaker 1>and we don't have it last so yet. But you know,

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<v Speaker 1>it's like I said at the beginning, and it's helpful

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<v Speaker 1>to whoever as it and it's helpful to ever of

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<v Speaker 1>us is helping do the homework and shepherd our love

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<v Speaker 1>to one out to know that someplace like Stand Up

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<v Speaker 1>to Cancer is a place. It's going to get you

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<v Speaker 1>all the information you can get, so you don't have

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<v Speaker 1>a black hole there once in case they do move on.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh should I? Would I? And could I have? That's

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<v Speaker 1>the way I felt with my husband. You know, I

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to make sure I did everything I possibly could.

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<v Speaker 1>So this was before Stand Up to Cancer even existed,

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<v Speaker 1>but I was calling pharmaceutical companies in Israel. I was

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<v Speaker 1>doing so much research and calling universities and organizations and

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<v Speaker 1>hoping that we could manage his disease long enough that

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<v Speaker 1>another thing, another breakthrough would occur. And I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>how you operate when you're trying to help someone you

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<v Speaker 1>love with you were operating like that. At the same

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<v Speaker 1>time this, Your husband was like, I don't want to

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<v Speaker 1>I don't want to know anymore. Don't tell me about it, kay,

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<v Speaker 1>Do you do the do the homework for me? Let me?

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<v Speaker 1>Was he saying, just tell me where to go, but

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<v Speaker 1>I don't want to know all of them? He didn't

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<v Speaker 1>really say it specifically, But I also shielded him from

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<v Speaker 1>a lot, which now I have some regrets about because

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<v Speaker 1>I think I didn't want to tell him how bad

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<v Speaker 1>it was, because he was so advanced when he was diagnosed.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, he had stage four calling cancer and he

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<v Speaker 1>had tumors all over his liver and it was just

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<v Speaker 1>so bleak that I made the choice of feeling that

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't want to ruin whatever time he had left.

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<v Speaker 1>But that really wasn't my decision to make, so now

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<v Speaker 1>I feel bad about it. Maybe it was, I don't know.

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<v Speaker 1>I know when you played ron Woodriff and Dallas Buyer's Club,

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<v Speaker 1>the HIV positive person who told I was told you

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<v Speaker 1>at thirty days, which was such an unbelievable, extraordinary performance.

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<v Speaker 1>I know you won an Academy Award for that, but

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<v Speaker 1>you actually channeled a little bit of int of yours

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<v Speaker 1>who you saw dying of cancer. Oh yeah, yeah, yes, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that would be a third that was that was pre

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand and fifteen. Yes, indeed, it was a good

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<v Speaker 1>friend of mine who slowly can't got the best of him.

0:13:17.640 --> 0:13:21.400
<v Speaker 1>Um and he was one of those fighters. He was

0:13:21.480 --> 0:13:26.520
<v Speaker 1>one of those you know, uh till the bitter in teeth,

0:13:26.640 --> 0:13:31.120
<v Speaker 1>non growling streaming como gritting to youth, I'm going to

0:13:31.240 --> 0:13:35.840
<v Speaker 1>make it, which is what he he gnawed at the situation,

0:13:36.120 --> 0:13:38.719
<v Speaker 1>did not want to go gently into this good night

0:13:39.040 --> 0:13:43.040
<v Speaker 1>going to fade out at all, um, And he didn't

0:13:43.760 --> 0:13:48.560
<v Speaker 1>until his his body broke down enough where his willpower

0:13:48.600 --> 0:13:51.320
<v Speaker 1>couldn't overcome it. But you used him in a way,

0:13:51.559 --> 0:13:57.240
<v Speaker 1>the image of him to model a little bit from performance.

0:13:58.320 --> 0:14:00.600
<v Speaker 1>I don't know how literal that would that was. It

0:14:00.720 --> 0:14:03.920
<v Speaker 1>was just somebody, uh in my life and a friend

0:14:03.960 --> 0:14:05.880
<v Speaker 1>who had come and he had always been a fighter

0:14:06.040 --> 0:14:09.120
<v Speaker 1>when before he was sick, and then afterwards I just

0:14:09.160 --> 0:14:12.560
<v Speaker 1>remember there's that he was. You know, he was like

0:14:12.559 --> 0:14:16.000
<v Speaker 1>a like a coyote and he just like if if

0:14:16.040 --> 0:14:17.800
<v Speaker 1>he was stuck, he was willing to no off his

0:14:17.880 --> 0:14:19.400
<v Speaker 1>leg to get out of the trap. He was willing

0:14:19.440 --> 0:14:23.960
<v Speaker 1>to do to do anything. And so he went pretty quickly,

0:14:24.200 --> 0:14:27.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, like he I saw him very shortly before

0:14:27.120 --> 0:14:29.360
<v Speaker 1>he moved on, and he still had as much fighting

0:14:29.440 --> 0:14:34.640
<v Speaker 1>him as he did you know, eight months earlier. Um,

0:14:34.680 --> 0:14:39.440
<v Speaker 1>But it was it was more his willpower to say no, no, no,

0:14:39.920 --> 0:14:41.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm not going, and if I do go, it's going

0:14:41.840 --> 0:14:44.720
<v Speaker 1>to be on the last drop of of life that

0:14:44.760 --> 0:14:47.800
<v Speaker 1>I have. Is there something about stand Up to Cancer

0:14:47.880 --> 0:14:52.560
<v Speaker 1>and the way it's sort of operating and focusing on

0:14:52.640 --> 0:14:59.040
<v Speaker 1>collaboration versus competition and really trying to change how cancer

0:14:59.080 --> 0:15:02.760
<v Speaker 1>research is on that made you want to support this

0:15:02.880 --> 0:15:05.520
<v Speaker 1>organization because there are a lot of groups doing great

0:15:05.600 --> 0:15:10.200
<v Speaker 1>work when it comes to cancer. I mean, look all

0:15:10.280 --> 0:15:15.640
<v Speaker 1>medicine and medicine should not, nor has ever invented to

0:15:15.680 --> 0:15:19.480
<v Speaker 1>become a competition. And we know rightfully so that it's

0:15:19.520 --> 0:15:22.760
<v Speaker 1>also a big business, which makes it a competition in places.

0:15:23.280 --> 0:15:28.720
<v Speaker 1>Um Uh, you know it's it's like it's like teaching,

0:15:29.200 --> 0:15:30.440
<v Speaker 1>you know what I mean. It's like if you have

0:15:30.520 --> 0:15:34.560
<v Speaker 1>a if you have a good idea, a good class,

0:15:34.600 --> 0:15:38.000
<v Speaker 1>scale it out, share it for free. Come on, what's

0:15:38.000 --> 0:15:41.640
<v Speaker 1>the end goal? Um? So the collaboration that Stand Up

0:15:41.760 --> 0:15:45.760
<v Speaker 1>uses is how it ought to be. Um, I wouldn't be.

0:15:45.880 --> 0:15:48.080
<v Speaker 1>You know, there are some people that, yes, compete, they

0:15:48.080 --> 0:15:50.080
<v Speaker 1>still do some good work, but it shouldn't be a

0:15:50.160 --> 0:15:54.600
<v Speaker 1>private club. You know that that somebody who's not in

0:15:54.680 --> 0:15:57.920
<v Speaker 1>that club does not have access to the expertise that

0:15:57.920 --> 0:16:00.720
<v Speaker 1>they could offer. So, you know, and we don't have it.

0:16:00.720 --> 0:16:02.480
<v Speaker 1>It's not figured out yet, So we need a lot

0:16:02.520 --> 0:16:04.840
<v Speaker 1>more collaboration. No one's got that, Like I said, no

0:16:04.840 --> 0:16:07.440
<v Speaker 1>one's got the magic pill, you know, So let's go

0:16:07.560 --> 0:16:11.320
<v Speaker 1>far and wide because all you know, all bets are

0:16:11.320 --> 0:16:13.120
<v Speaker 1>still on the table for what's the best way and

0:16:13.160 --> 0:16:16.120
<v Speaker 1>how to handle and diagnose and treat different type of

0:16:16.160 --> 0:16:20.240
<v Speaker 1>cancers are For so long, research was siloed and people

0:16:20.280 --> 0:16:27.720
<v Speaker 1>did not share their knowledge or test results or tissue samples.

0:16:27.840 --> 0:16:33.000
<v Speaker 1>And the thought is, if we do collaborateive scientists share

0:16:33.480 --> 0:16:37.280
<v Speaker 1>what they're doing, then if two heads are better than one,

0:16:37.360 --> 0:16:40.240
<v Speaker 1>ten heads are better than two, and we can get

0:16:40.280 --> 0:16:43.640
<v Speaker 1>treatments to patients in a much faster at a much

0:16:43.680 --> 0:16:48.080
<v Speaker 1>faster rate. That's just common sense, you know. I know

0:16:48.200 --> 0:16:51.480
<v Speaker 1>that your most famous line from your very first movie,

0:16:51.560 --> 0:16:56.600
<v Speaker 1>which I rewatched days and dazed and confused. This morning

0:16:56.640 --> 0:16:58.800
<v Speaker 1>we watched some clips. It's a good way to start today.

0:16:59.040 --> 0:17:02.760
<v Speaker 1>You just got to keep living, man. Is that is

0:17:02.800 --> 0:17:08.439
<v Speaker 1>that your message to people who are fighting cancer? Too? Sure?

0:17:08.600 --> 0:17:11.600
<v Speaker 1>I mean, that's that's a line that that is universal.

0:17:11.640 --> 0:17:13.800
<v Speaker 1>You had a specific to everybody. They can imply to

0:17:13.840 --> 0:17:16.280
<v Speaker 1>their own lives however they want to um. It was

0:17:16.320 --> 0:17:19.560
<v Speaker 1>inspired because my father moved on and it was about

0:17:19.600 --> 0:17:21.120
<v Speaker 1>how I was how I was dealing with my relationship

0:17:21.119 --> 0:17:22.720
<v Speaker 1>with him, and he had just moved on. So that

0:17:22.840 --> 0:17:25.600
<v Speaker 1>was five days into your shooting. That five days into

0:17:25.600 --> 0:17:28.879
<v Speaker 1>shooting Day's Confuse was my first acting job. My father

0:17:28.920 --> 0:17:32.480
<v Speaker 1>moved on and uh I went home for that weekend,

0:17:32.560 --> 0:17:34.200
<v Speaker 1>spent the weekend. We had to wake and the whole

0:17:34.200 --> 0:17:37.520
<v Speaker 1>family should get you back there to work. Um, nothing

0:17:37.520 --> 0:17:38.960
<v Speaker 1>you can do here, go back to it. And I

0:17:38.960 --> 0:17:41.080
<v Speaker 1>think it was like the first night we were back.

0:17:41.119 --> 0:17:42.800
<v Speaker 1>It was seen on the football field and I had

0:17:42.800 --> 0:17:46.640
<v Speaker 1>been obviously, you know, doing some soul searching with how

0:17:46.680 --> 0:17:50.400
<v Speaker 1>to what it all meant. Physically was gone, but they

0:17:50.440 --> 0:17:53.520
<v Speaker 1>just keep living. Came from well you still keep someone

0:17:53.560 --> 0:17:56.920
<v Speaker 1>spirit alive even though maybe physically they're not here, not personally,

0:17:57.400 --> 0:18:01.080
<v Speaker 1>you know. For me, just keep living. I applied to

0:18:01.119 --> 0:18:02.719
<v Speaker 1>many parts of my life, and I think everyone can

0:18:02.760 --> 0:18:05.040
<v Speaker 1>apply it in their own different way. It's just keep living. Mean,

0:18:05.600 --> 0:18:07.880
<v Speaker 1>I want to like that friend of mine that's going,

0:18:07.880 --> 0:18:09.199
<v Speaker 1>I want to live as long I want to live.

0:18:09.240 --> 0:18:11.479
<v Speaker 1>I'll take quantity over quality. I don't care how much

0:18:11.520 --> 0:18:13.600
<v Speaker 1>pain them in. I want to live longer. For some

0:18:13.720 --> 0:18:16.520
<v Speaker 1>it is others that just keep living choice Maybe you

0:18:16.560 --> 0:18:21.760
<v Speaker 1>know what enough of the pain right now. I'm I'm

0:18:21.800 --> 0:18:24.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm I'm ready. I'm talking about quality of life. And

0:18:24.560 --> 0:18:28.600
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to take the pain that I'm in

0:18:28.680 --> 0:18:32.399
<v Speaker 1>right now for another however, many weeks, days, months. I

0:18:32.440 --> 0:18:34.600
<v Speaker 1>don't want the quantity. I don't want more quantity. I'm

0:18:34.640 --> 0:18:39.560
<v Speaker 1>good right now, And that's up to each individual to say.

0:18:39.760 --> 0:18:43.240
<v Speaker 1>And it's also, as you know, it's it's a conversation

0:18:44.720 --> 0:18:46.600
<v Speaker 1>that we need to have with our friends and loved

0:18:46.600 --> 0:18:51.359
<v Speaker 1>ones before they're so sick, before they're in that much pain,

0:18:51.680 --> 0:18:54.639
<v Speaker 1>to have it, you know, and at a time where

0:18:55.200 --> 0:18:58.560
<v Speaker 1>there is lucid as possible as a society, we have

0:18:58.880 --> 0:19:04.280
<v Speaker 1>such hard time talking about death. Yeah, and yet it's

0:19:04.320 --> 0:19:06.239
<v Speaker 1>one of the things, one of the guarantees, you know.

0:19:06.440 --> 0:19:08.600
<v Speaker 1>I wish we didn't have such a hard time talking

0:19:08.600 --> 0:19:11.320
<v Speaker 1>about it. I think sometimes talking about it it feels

0:19:11.320 --> 0:19:14.800
<v Speaker 1>like a concession to some people, you know, I've got

0:19:14.880 --> 0:19:17.399
<v Speaker 1>to I've got a woman very close to me who

0:19:17.600 --> 0:19:22.680
<v Speaker 1>who um beat three types of cancer and didn't tell

0:19:23.080 --> 0:19:24.960
<v Speaker 1>didn't tell me she had it until her third one

0:19:25.160 --> 0:19:26.680
<v Speaker 1>and never went to doctors, And what were you doing

0:19:26.680 --> 0:19:30.560
<v Speaker 1>for what she was taking to aspirin? But her attitude

0:19:30.920 --> 0:19:34.000
<v Speaker 1>and her mental makeup had so much to do where

0:19:34.000 --> 0:19:37.000
<v Speaker 1>they're making it. Um, she was actually stayed in denial.

0:19:37.480 --> 0:19:40.200
<v Speaker 1>So I think talking about death or even sometimes people

0:19:40.240 --> 0:19:43.000
<v Speaker 1>going to see a doctor to concede and go I

0:19:43.080 --> 0:19:46.440
<v Speaker 1>need to get some help can make sometimes make our

0:19:46.520 --> 0:19:50.480
<v Speaker 1>our our our immune and innate reaction be like, oh

0:19:50.560 --> 0:19:53.920
<v Speaker 1>now I've now I'm a victim. Now I'm now I'm

0:19:53.960 --> 0:19:56.440
<v Speaker 1>conceding that death is out there, and I think something

0:19:56.480 --> 0:19:59.640
<v Speaker 1>that feels on people feel weak about that. But um,

0:19:59.680 --> 0:20:01.320
<v Speaker 1>I think it's good if we can talk about it

0:20:01.440 --> 0:20:05.480
<v Speaker 1>up front as early as possible, because it's happening one

0:20:05.520 --> 0:20:09.000
<v Speaker 1>day or another. It's happening. Well, as somebody involved with

0:20:09.040 --> 0:20:10.880
<v Speaker 1>Stand Up to cancer, I can't tell you how much

0:20:10.920 --> 0:20:16.520
<v Speaker 1>we appreciate your lending your name and celebrity to this

0:20:16.720 --> 0:20:20.959
<v Speaker 1>because I think it inspires other people and makes them

0:20:21.040 --> 0:20:23.840
<v Speaker 1>want to get involved. And if they see someone they

0:20:23.880 --> 0:20:27.320
<v Speaker 1>admire and like kind of standing up for stand up,

0:20:27.920 --> 0:20:31.159
<v Speaker 1>hopefully they'll follow suits. So thank you for doing that. Well,

0:20:31.200 --> 0:20:34.119
<v Speaker 1>I've got a personal investment in it people in my

0:20:34.160 --> 0:20:37.000
<v Speaker 1>own life. So who does that? You know? One and

0:20:37.040 --> 0:20:40.040
<v Speaker 1>two men one in three women will be diagnosed in

0:20:40.080 --> 0:20:45.640
<v Speaker 1>their lifetimes, So like it or not. There's very few

0:20:45.640 --> 0:20:50.080
<v Speaker 1>people escape it, so thank you, thank you for doing it.

0:20:50.400 --> 0:20:55.960
<v Speaker 1>My pleasure. That wraps things up with a one and

0:20:56.000 --> 0:20:58.359
<v Speaker 1>only Matthew McConaughey, folks, and we're going to take a

0:20:58.440 --> 0:21:01.320
<v Speaker 1>quick break and we'll be back with our second guest,

0:21:01.800 --> 0:21:06.040
<v Speaker 1>Dr Bill Nelson, from the Sydney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center

0:21:06.440 --> 0:21:15.119
<v Speaker 1>at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. We're back, you know, Brian.

0:21:15.160 --> 0:21:18.400
<v Speaker 1>As much as I appreciate celebrities like Matthew McConaughey who

0:21:18.480 --> 0:21:21.480
<v Speaker 1>lend their star support to this cause, some of the

0:21:21.560 --> 0:21:24.159
<v Speaker 1>real heroes in this fight, I'm sure Matthew would agree,

0:21:24.400 --> 0:21:28.040
<v Speaker 1>are the scientists and doctors and clinicians who are working

0:21:28.160 --> 0:21:30.600
<v Speaker 1>day in and day out to find new ways to

0:21:30.640 --> 0:21:36.840
<v Speaker 1>help patients fighting cancer. I disagree. No'm for our second

0:21:36.880 --> 0:21:39.240
<v Speaker 1>and final chapter today, we're going to talk with one

0:21:39.280 --> 0:21:41.760
<v Speaker 1>of these heroes, Dr Bill Nelson. As you mentioned, he's

0:21:41.840 --> 0:21:45.879
<v Speaker 1>nationally recognized as a physician and scientist, and he specializes

0:21:45.960 --> 0:21:49.880
<v Speaker 1>in treating and researching prostate cancer. In fact, he discovered

0:21:49.920 --> 0:21:53.840
<v Speaker 1>the most common genome alteration in prostate cancer, which has

0:21:53.880 --> 0:21:57.440
<v Speaker 1>led to more diagnostic tests for the disease. Talk about impressive.

0:21:57.680 --> 0:22:00.800
<v Speaker 1>He's the director of the Sydney Kimmel Brands of Cancer

0:22:00.840 --> 0:22:03.679
<v Speaker 1>Center at Johns Hopkins and he is also on the

0:22:03.720 --> 0:22:07.359
<v Speaker 1>Stand Up to Cancer Scientific Advisory Committee. So in our

0:22:07.400 --> 0:22:10.240
<v Speaker 1>conversation with Dr Nelson, we dig into his work fighting

0:22:10.280 --> 0:22:13.199
<v Speaker 1>all kinds of cancer and we talked about why the

0:22:13.280 --> 0:22:16.399
<v Speaker 1>approach of Stand Up to Cancer is so unique and

0:22:16.440 --> 0:22:27.880
<v Speaker 1>has already yielded so many promising therapies. Bill, let's talk

0:22:27.920 --> 0:22:30.680
<v Speaker 1>about the model of Stand Up to Cancer and from

0:22:30.720 --> 0:22:35.040
<v Speaker 1>a scientist perspective, how is it different and why in

0:22:35.080 --> 0:22:38.000
<v Speaker 1>your view is it a positive thing? Well, I think

0:22:38.040 --> 0:22:41.359
<v Speaker 1>that the thing that attracted so much of the scientific

0:22:41.440 --> 0:22:46.439
<v Speaker 1>and cancer research community initially was its ambition. These women

0:22:46.480 --> 0:22:48.760
<v Speaker 1>had gotten together, as you know, and they wanted to

0:22:48.800 --> 0:22:51.080
<v Speaker 1>do something bold, and they wanted to do something big.

0:22:51.480 --> 0:22:54.440
<v Speaker 1>And their thought was that if everyone could come together

0:22:54.840 --> 0:22:57.879
<v Speaker 1>in dream teams we called them, in which case you

0:22:57.920 --> 0:23:01.480
<v Speaker 1>had everybody who could help on a particular cancer problem,

0:23:01.520 --> 0:23:04.919
<v Speaker 1>they could focus on this problem, get considerable investment of

0:23:04.960 --> 0:23:07.520
<v Speaker 1>resources over a short period of time, that they could

0:23:07.560 --> 0:23:11.720
<v Speaker 1>make a huge difference quickly, Dr Nelson, Bill, if I

0:23:11.840 --> 0:23:16.360
<v Speaker 1>might before stand Up to Cancer, what did the world

0:23:16.359 --> 0:23:20.000
<v Speaker 1>of cancer research look like, why was there this need

0:23:20.160 --> 0:23:24.680
<v Speaker 1>to create dream teams and collaborate. Well, you had very

0:23:24.760 --> 0:23:28.240
<v Speaker 1>dedicated people trying to make an impact on the cancer field.

0:23:28.600 --> 0:23:30.840
<v Speaker 1>They were very competitive, and some of that was good

0:23:30.920 --> 0:23:35.720
<v Speaker 1>in trying to outsmart or be cleverer than cancer than

0:23:35.840 --> 0:23:38.560
<v Speaker 1>one might compete with someone else working on the same

0:23:38.840 --> 0:23:41.960
<v Speaker 1>type of thing. And he didn't share information, didn't share

0:23:42.040 --> 0:23:46.160
<v Speaker 1>data until you delivered a publication into the medical literature.

0:23:46.680 --> 0:23:50.840
<v Speaker 1>That often was months months after the discovery was made.

0:23:51.119 --> 0:23:54.240
<v Speaker 1>And I think what became clear around the time stand

0:23:54.280 --> 0:23:56.720
<v Speaker 1>Up to Cancer as people were starting to work together,

0:23:57.400 --> 0:24:00.479
<v Speaker 1>not just to not compete with each other, but we

0:24:00.480 --> 0:24:04.920
<v Speaker 1>were starting to bring together areas of deep expertise uh

0:24:05.160 --> 0:24:11.840
<v Speaker 1>medical oncology, structural biology, chemistry, cell biology, engineering, all these things,

0:24:12.320 --> 0:24:15.399
<v Speaker 1>bringing more all together to ask much more impactful questions

0:24:15.400 --> 0:24:17.840
<v Speaker 1>about what cancer is and how it might be better treated.

0:24:18.480 --> 0:24:22.159
<v Speaker 1>On one level, you were collaborating with different kinds of

0:24:22.200 --> 0:24:26.200
<v Speaker 1>scientists and different kind of experts bringing their expertise together.

0:24:26.640 --> 0:24:32.399
<v Speaker 1>But in terms of institutions and medical establishments and biotech firms,

0:24:32.440 --> 0:24:36.320
<v Speaker 1>it was very very proprietary, wasn't it. Bill, Certainly in

0:24:36.359 --> 0:24:39.600
<v Speaker 1>the biotechnology industries proprietary because they're trying to build a

0:24:39.600 --> 0:24:43.320
<v Speaker 1>product to outcompete the next company. But there was a

0:24:43.320 --> 0:24:46.520
<v Speaker 1>lot of that ongoing, I think at our nations in

0:24:46.560 --> 0:24:49.000
<v Speaker 1>the world's leading cancer center, so they could say we're

0:24:49.040 --> 0:24:51.960
<v Speaker 1>the place that discovered this important thing. So it was

0:24:52.080 --> 0:24:55.199
<v Speaker 1>very political in a way, very much so yes, and

0:24:55.440 --> 0:24:59.919
<v Speaker 1>politics are everywhere to see that, Brian, and so initial

0:25:00.520 --> 0:25:02.840
<v Speaker 1>I know a lot of the scientists were a little

0:25:02.840 --> 0:25:06.480
<v Speaker 1>bit nervous about this whole new paradigm, thinking we're not

0:25:06.520 --> 0:25:10.680
<v Speaker 1>going to share our valuable research, our blood, sweat and tears.

0:25:10.720 --> 0:25:13.800
<v Speaker 1>If we're at such and such a hospital or institution,

0:25:14.320 --> 0:25:16.919
<v Speaker 1>we're not going to share it with the people, you

0:25:16.960 --> 0:25:19.679
<v Speaker 1>know on the other side of the country. What was

0:25:20.040 --> 0:25:24.359
<v Speaker 1>the reaction initially? Like, I think it had ripened a

0:25:24.400 --> 0:25:27.280
<v Speaker 1>bit so that the idea was very timely, And I

0:25:27.280 --> 0:25:30.439
<v Speaker 1>think you're right. I think innately, I think scientists were

0:25:30.440 --> 0:25:33.000
<v Speaker 1>a little bit nervous. What am I gonna share? Well,

0:25:33.040 --> 0:25:35.800
<v Speaker 1>I share a little bit, but not the most important

0:25:35.840 --> 0:25:38.960
<v Speaker 1>part or what have you. I think what started to

0:25:39.000 --> 0:25:42.240
<v Speaker 1>happen though, is that some of the collaborative kinds of

0:25:42.400 --> 0:25:46.280
<v Speaker 1>research we're getting answers that weren't that people just weren't

0:25:46.320 --> 0:25:48.160
<v Speaker 1>getting when they're working on their own late at night

0:25:48.240 --> 0:25:50.520
<v Speaker 1>and you know, in a dark laboratory. And I think

0:25:50.600 --> 0:25:53.880
<v Speaker 1>people saw that this should work, although I think they

0:25:53.880 --> 0:25:55.840
<v Speaker 1>were a little nervous about taking it on. I think

0:25:55.840 --> 0:25:58.719
<v Speaker 1>that's a fair view. And so basically, what stand up

0:25:58.760 --> 0:26:02.000
<v Speaker 1>set is you're not getting our money unless you work together,

0:26:02.080 --> 0:26:04.919
<v Speaker 1>unless you play nice. Well they did say that, and

0:26:04.960 --> 0:26:07.840
<v Speaker 1>the other side was that, you know, it was very

0:26:07.840 --> 0:26:09.720
<v Speaker 1>clear from the get go that the stand Up to

0:26:09.800 --> 0:26:14.359
<v Speaker 1>Cancer enterprise reached the general public in very, very much

0:26:14.720 --> 0:26:18.080
<v Speaker 1>broader and more important ways. And remember, all along we

0:26:18.080 --> 0:26:21.280
<v Speaker 1>were concerned in all of cancer research that not enough

0:26:21.400 --> 0:26:24.480
<v Speaker 1>of the cancer patients were participating in clinical trials and

0:26:24.520 --> 0:26:27.280
<v Speaker 1>the like. And here was a magic kind of a

0:26:27.440 --> 0:26:30.480
<v Speaker 1>time where cancer researchers were going to come together, but

0:26:30.600 --> 0:26:33.879
<v Speaker 1>the entertainment industry and the TV news industry was going

0:26:33.920 --> 0:26:36.720
<v Speaker 1>to come together and tell everybody the story of cancer.

0:26:36.800 --> 0:26:40.520
<v Speaker 1>So those two things together it was faded to work.

0:26:40.560 --> 0:26:45.160
<v Speaker 1>And it has worked incredibly well. So after the initial resistance,

0:26:45.240 --> 0:26:49.239
<v Speaker 1>there was excitement. And I think my impression Bill is

0:26:49.359 --> 0:26:52.760
<v Speaker 1>once the scientists started working together and collaborating and getting

0:26:52.760 --> 0:26:56.600
<v Speaker 1>to know each other and sharing their results and tissue

0:26:56.640 --> 0:27:00.800
<v Speaker 1>samples and all sorts of things. They felt incredibly energized

0:27:01.040 --> 0:27:04.399
<v Speaker 1>by this, didn't they. Well, you've watched each year as

0:27:04.440 --> 0:27:06.879
<v Speaker 1>we come to the Scientific Summit, and you watch the

0:27:07.600 --> 0:27:11.360
<v Speaker 1>culture of how people interact the scientists, and I think

0:27:11.359 --> 0:27:14.080
<v Speaker 1>that's exactly right. I can think of two scientists from

0:27:14.080 --> 0:27:17.199
<v Speaker 1>my own field cancer up in genetics, Peter Jones and

0:27:17.320 --> 0:27:19.359
<v Speaker 1>Steve Bale, and they're a leader of a dream team.

0:27:19.600 --> 0:27:22.880
<v Speaker 1>These were arch rivals throughout most of my career in science.

0:27:23.119 --> 0:27:26.439
<v Speaker 1>They vacation together now so they not only begin to

0:27:26.480 --> 0:27:29.159
<v Speaker 1>see things together and how they might work together, but

0:27:29.400 --> 0:27:31.520
<v Speaker 1>the whole culture of science, I think has changed. And

0:27:31.520 --> 0:27:34.280
<v Speaker 1>you watched it year to year coming to the Scientific Summing.

0:27:34.400 --> 0:27:37.520
<v Speaker 1>It's actually been a really moving thing to witness because

0:27:37.680 --> 0:27:39.800
<v Speaker 1>I've always said, if two heads are better than one,

0:27:39.840 --> 0:27:43.520
<v Speaker 1>ten heads are better than two, And why not pool

0:27:43.680 --> 0:27:49.920
<v Speaker 1>your incredible science and hard work and intelligence intellect and

0:27:50.560 --> 0:27:55.439
<v Speaker 1>just help patience instead of helping the scientists. Ego With

0:27:55.480 --> 0:28:00.119
<v Speaker 1>all due respect, Bill, Yeah, no, at some point I

0:28:00.200 --> 0:28:02.400
<v Speaker 1>hope that people leave some of their ego at the door.

0:28:02.480 --> 0:28:04.240
<v Speaker 1>We want them to have enough of an ego to

0:28:04.320 --> 0:28:08.080
<v Speaker 1>be bold enough to have a new idea and build

0:28:08.080 --> 0:28:10.679
<v Speaker 1>that idea up into something important if it's the answer,

0:28:11.040 --> 0:28:14.280
<v Speaker 1>but other than that, it's just in the way. I agree. So, Bill,

0:28:14.320 --> 0:28:16.600
<v Speaker 1>I want to ask you a few questions about cancer

0:28:16.680 --> 0:28:19.119
<v Speaker 1>that may seem very obvious to you into Katie, but

0:28:19.240 --> 0:28:22.760
<v Speaker 1>to civilians like me, I think your expertise will be

0:28:22.840 --> 0:28:26.480
<v Speaker 1>very helpful. So I keep hearing a lot about immunotherapy,

0:28:26.600 --> 0:28:30.200
<v Speaker 1>and basically, here's what I know. Immunotherapy trains your body's

0:28:30.240 --> 0:28:34.520
<v Speaker 1>immune system to attack the cancer, which it won't do

0:28:34.640 --> 0:28:38.680
<v Speaker 1>on its own in many cases. Can you explain where

0:28:38.720 --> 0:28:43.200
<v Speaker 1>immunotherapy is and why it's so important? Yeah, well, I

0:28:43.200 --> 0:28:45.960
<v Speaker 1>think you You've got to beat on on the immune system.

0:28:46.000 --> 0:28:50.440
<v Speaker 1>The immune system is remarkable. It's capable, generally of distinguishing

0:28:50.560 --> 0:28:54.320
<v Speaker 1>threats of the body, whether they're bacteria or viruses or

0:28:54.480 --> 0:28:58.800
<v Speaker 1>fungi or somebody's kidney that's been transplanted into you. They

0:28:58.840 --> 0:29:01.600
<v Speaker 1>can distinguish that from the normal cells in the body.

0:29:01.960 --> 0:29:04.680
<v Speaker 1>And I think for a long time scientists wondered whether

0:29:04.720 --> 0:29:08.560
<v Speaker 1>the immune system could also see cancer cells as different

0:29:08.600 --> 0:29:11.360
<v Speaker 1>from normal cells. I think at this point we're pretty

0:29:11.400 --> 0:29:14.400
<v Speaker 1>well convinced that they absolutely can. So the question then became,

0:29:15.040 --> 0:29:18.040
<v Speaker 1>if the immune system can see the cancer recognize that

0:29:18.080 --> 0:29:21.120
<v Speaker 1>it's not normal. Why can't it mount an attack and

0:29:21.160 --> 0:29:23.320
<v Speaker 1>destroy the cancer the way it would try and destroy,

0:29:23.440 --> 0:29:27.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, bacteria or viruses or the like. And for

0:29:27.160 --> 0:29:31.080
<v Speaker 1>some of them, it looks like the cancer is sneaky.

0:29:31.240 --> 0:29:33.480
<v Speaker 1>It holds up what I think of as the talk

0:29:33.520 --> 0:29:35.920
<v Speaker 1>to the hand response. The immune cell shows up and

0:29:35.960 --> 0:29:38.840
<v Speaker 1>it holds it at bay. The importance of that is

0:29:38.880 --> 0:29:41.960
<v Speaker 1>that that can be defeated with a new series of drugs.

0:29:41.960 --> 0:29:45.160
<v Speaker 1>Are five of them now FDA approved called immune checkpoint

0:29:45.160 --> 0:29:48.680
<v Speaker 1>in immercial six. I guess um that stops that response,

0:29:48.840 --> 0:29:53.200
<v Speaker 1>unleashes the immune system, and for many people, the immune

0:29:53.200 --> 0:29:55.520
<v Speaker 1>system can destroy the cancer. It looks like it can

0:29:55.600 --> 0:29:58.400
<v Speaker 1>keep it at bay for a very long time. We're

0:29:58.440 --> 0:30:01.840
<v Speaker 1>beginning to wonder whether these people are cured. Truly remarkable,

0:30:01.960 --> 0:30:04.920
<v Speaker 1>It is so exciting, and cancer is such a wildly

0:30:05.360 --> 0:30:09.960
<v Speaker 1>vicious opponent. And I think Brian, for so long, even

0:30:10.000 --> 0:30:13.280
<v Speaker 1>if you turbo charge the immune system, the cancer cells

0:30:13.400 --> 0:30:16.680
<v Speaker 1>or something something within the cells or outside the cells

0:30:17.040 --> 0:30:20.760
<v Speaker 1>could figure out a way around it. Right to Bill's point,

0:30:20.840 --> 0:30:24.560
<v Speaker 1>they would set up these blockades or his his metaphor

0:30:24.600 --> 0:30:27.120
<v Speaker 1>the talk to the hand thing, but they can remove

0:30:27.160 --> 0:30:30.760
<v Speaker 1>the blockades, turbo charge the immune system and let it

0:30:30.880 --> 0:30:35.000
<v Speaker 1>do its job, and we're seeing some very exciting developments

0:30:35.000 --> 0:30:37.680
<v Speaker 1>in this field of cancer research. When it comes to

0:30:37.760 --> 0:30:41.280
<v Speaker 1>this really relatively new approach, which a lot of scientists

0:30:41.320 --> 0:30:43.920
<v Speaker 1>used to mock. Actually right, well, I think the people

0:30:43.920 --> 0:30:46.320
<v Speaker 1>who worked on immano therapy for a long time were

0:30:47.800 --> 0:30:50.320
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't working very well, and I think that many

0:30:50.360 --> 0:30:53.880
<v Speaker 1>of their colleagues reminded them that on occasion. But yeah,

0:30:53.960 --> 0:30:57.480
<v Speaker 1>now this these new immane checkpoint inhibitors are are just stunning,

0:30:57.600 --> 0:31:01.440
<v Speaker 1>and of course now the challenges. They work incredibly well

0:31:01.480 --> 0:31:04.080
<v Speaker 1>for a fraction of the people with many different types

0:31:04.120 --> 0:31:07.000
<v Speaker 1>of cancers that get treated, they don't work at all

0:31:07.080 --> 0:31:09.280
<v Speaker 1>for some other folks, and we need to know why

0:31:09.320 --> 0:31:12.000
<v Speaker 1>that's the case, because the what we assume is if

0:31:12.040 --> 0:31:15.000
<v Speaker 1>we can figure out why, perhaps we can can energize

0:31:15.000 --> 0:31:17.280
<v Speaker 1>the immune system and these people to work as effectively

0:31:17.320 --> 0:31:18.960
<v Speaker 1>it does in the others. You also have to be

0:31:19.000 --> 0:31:22.400
<v Speaker 1>careful Bill right about turbocharging the immune system too much,

0:31:22.480 --> 0:31:25.760
<v Speaker 1>because if the immune system Brian I always I love

0:31:25.840 --> 0:31:27.840
<v Speaker 1>to talk about this stuff and Brian doesn't know a

0:31:27.880 --> 0:31:30.480
<v Speaker 1>lot about it, But if the immune system is too

0:31:30.480 --> 0:31:35.040
<v Speaker 1>powerful that, of course, can can have some very adverse

0:31:35.080 --> 0:31:38.240
<v Speaker 1>effects on the patient. The use of these immune checkpoint

0:31:38.280 --> 0:31:41.640
<v Speaker 1>inhibitors does walk a tight rope of immunity a little bit,

0:31:42.040 --> 0:31:44.360
<v Speaker 1>and when the immune system gets too repped up, as

0:31:44.440 --> 0:31:49.680
<v Speaker 1>as Katie was saying, you get itis inflammation of in

0:31:49.760 --> 0:31:52.600
<v Speaker 1>almost any organ you can name, whether it's colitis and

0:31:52.640 --> 0:31:54.800
<v Speaker 1>the call and numinitis and the lungs. Those are some

0:31:54.840 --> 0:31:58.000
<v Speaker 1>of the more catastrophic ones. And so what's happened as

0:31:58.040 --> 0:32:01.160
<v Speaker 1>the physicians learned to use these drugs better and better

0:32:01.160 --> 0:32:03.920
<v Speaker 1>and more and more safely, they're far more attuned to

0:32:04.040 --> 0:32:06.360
<v Speaker 1>minor side effects. You know, a little bit of a

0:32:06.440 --> 0:32:08.720
<v Speaker 1>cough means a lot when you're on one of these drugs,

0:32:08.800 --> 0:32:12.000
<v Speaker 1>you get you evaluated very quickly. The thing that's exciting

0:32:12.040 --> 0:32:16.240
<v Speaker 1>is it looks like you can slow down the autoimmune attack,

0:32:16.320 --> 0:32:18.960
<v Speaker 1>the attack on the long or the colon or something

0:32:19.600 --> 0:32:24.160
<v Speaker 1>reasonably effectively without undermining the effect on the cancer very much.

0:32:24.200 --> 0:32:27.960
<v Speaker 1>And that's very promising. But that's how that that medicine

0:32:27.960 --> 0:32:31.360
<v Speaker 1>of that field is shaping up for our listeners. Which

0:32:31.360 --> 0:32:35.400
<v Speaker 1>are the cancers that are now most responsive to immunotherapies,

0:32:35.520 --> 0:32:38.720
<v Speaker 1>and which are the ones that have been the most challenging. Well,

0:32:38.720 --> 0:32:41.760
<v Speaker 1>there's three to to think a lot about one or melanomas,

0:32:41.800 --> 0:32:45.320
<v Speaker 1>and melanoma's the response rates are the highest. That the

0:32:45.400 --> 0:32:48.560
<v Speaker 1>fraction of people with melanoma that benefit from immune checkpoint

0:32:48.560 --> 0:32:52.960
<v Speaker 1>inhibited treatment is the highest. UH non small cell lung cancer.

0:32:53.000 --> 0:32:54.720
<v Speaker 1>We call it one of the kinds of lung cancers

0:32:54.760 --> 0:32:59.080
<v Speaker 1>respond extremely well. And the other one are cancers that

0:32:59.120 --> 0:33:02.520
<v Speaker 1>arise in the sting of an inherited deficiency in DNA

0:33:02.560 --> 0:33:06.600
<v Speaker 1>mismatch APPARENTSIMES. That's a bunch of science gobbledegook to say

0:33:06.640 --> 0:33:11.080
<v Speaker 1>there's an inherited syndrome where people develop cancers, often calling cancer,

0:33:11.160 --> 0:33:14.360
<v Speaker 1>but some others as well, And the reason they do

0:33:14.520 --> 0:33:19.120
<v Speaker 1>is that they get more and more acquired defects and genes.

0:33:19.120 --> 0:33:22.480
<v Speaker 1>Acquired defects and genes underlie cancer generally, but they get

0:33:22.520 --> 0:33:25.120
<v Speaker 1>many many of them, and the immune system can see

0:33:25.160 --> 0:33:29.240
<v Speaker 1>these cancers far more easily, it appears, and so taking

0:33:29.280 --> 0:33:33.160
<v Speaker 1>down this checkpoint barrier looks like it unleashes the immune system.

0:33:33.200 --> 0:33:35.880
<v Speaker 1>After these types of cancers, and these sample many, many

0:33:35.920 --> 0:33:39.200
<v Speaker 1>different kinds of cancer types. Not to be self serving,

0:33:39.240 --> 0:33:41.840
<v Speaker 1>but stand up to cancer is raised close to half

0:33:41.880 --> 0:33:46.920
<v Speaker 1>a billion. Yes, that's billion with a B, folks dollars,

0:33:47.040 --> 0:33:50.480
<v Speaker 1>and much of that money goes to support scientific research

0:33:50.960 --> 0:33:54.000
<v Speaker 1>and build It's a little different in terms of how

0:33:54.440 --> 0:33:58.920
<v Speaker 1>you all and the Scientific Advisory Committee determine where that

0:33:59.040 --> 0:34:03.080
<v Speaker 1>money goes. Can you explain that quickly for us? But

0:34:03.240 --> 0:34:05.520
<v Speaker 1>we when we look for the dream teams, we have

0:34:06.040 --> 0:34:08.680
<v Speaker 1>teams come together and and we help them even before

0:34:08.719 --> 0:34:10.960
<v Speaker 1>they apply, and we say, don't leave anyone out who

0:34:10.960 --> 0:34:13.600
<v Speaker 1>can be helpful. That's the secret to a great dream team.

0:34:13.640 --> 0:34:17.240
<v Speaker 1>They'll then propose a series of bold ideas, will review

0:34:17.560 --> 0:34:20.359
<v Speaker 1>what they have written, will give them some advice on

0:34:20.440 --> 0:34:24.439
<v Speaker 1>improving it, will invite them to come give an oral

0:34:24.520 --> 0:34:28.040
<v Speaker 1>presentation in front of a whole committee of scientists, try

0:34:28.040 --> 0:34:30.520
<v Speaker 1>and pick the ones that we think we should go after.

0:34:30.880 --> 0:34:35.680
<v Speaker 1>And then after the funding is awarded, the Scientific Oversight

0:34:35.719 --> 0:34:38.560
<v Speaker 1>Group continues to watch over these dream teams. We sit

0:34:38.600 --> 0:34:41.200
<v Speaker 1>with them every six months and hear their progress. We

0:34:41.320 --> 0:34:45.400
<v Speaker 1>hear where they've gotten stuck. Um we help them um

0:34:45.560 --> 0:34:49.520
<v Speaker 1>overcome obstacles. Early on, those obstacles were getting the culture

0:34:49.600 --> 0:34:51.120
<v Speaker 1>right to work as a team. We had to do

0:34:51.160 --> 0:34:53.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot of work there. That's not such an issue anymore.

0:34:53.560 --> 0:34:55.439
<v Speaker 1>They tend to work pretty well as a team now,

0:34:56.000 --> 0:34:58.680
<v Speaker 1>and then we bring back what they've learned report up

0:34:58.680 --> 0:35:02.040
<v Speaker 1>to the the women who founded Stand Up to Cancer,

0:35:02.080 --> 0:35:04.040
<v Speaker 1>so we can say this is where it's working, this

0:35:04.120 --> 0:35:06.600
<v Speaker 1>is what's not working. And what you all do with

0:35:06.600 --> 0:35:08.640
<v Speaker 1>that information is you use it to tell a story

0:35:08.760 --> 0:35:12.040
<v Speaker 1>and go raise more funds. There's also a time frame,

0:35:12.440 --> 0:35:16.239
<v Speaker 1>which I think is really important because patients are desperate

0:35:16.480 --> 0:35:20.120
<v Speaker 1>and I think you know people are desperate to come

0:35:20.200 --> 0:35:24.120
<v Speaker 1>up with better treatments, if not a cure, but at

0:35:24.160 --> 0:35:27.319
<v Speaker 1>least treatments that can keep the cancer at bay. So

0:35:27.560 --> 0:35:31.160
<v Speaker 1>you tell these scientists they have to really put their

0:35:31.160 --> 0:35:33.799
<v Speaker 1>foot on the gas pedal. Right, The support is for

0:35:33.920 --> 0:35:36.240
<v Speaker 1>three years. We want them to be in the clinic

0:35:36.280 --> 0:35:38.759
<v Speaker 1>helping people. And if they're in the middle of a

0:35:38.800 --> 0:35:41.640
<v Speaker 1>clinical trial and it's ongoing, the three year clock comes up,

0:35:41.680 --> 0:35:44.080
<v Speaker 1>we'll continue that clinical trial, but we want them to,

0:35:44.880 --> 0:35:47.040
<v Speaker 1>as you say, put the pedal to the metal, get

0:35:47.040 --> 0:35:50.880
<v Speaker 1>the idea translated. We call it into a clinical trial

0:35:51.080 --> 0:35:53.560
<v Speaker 1>so that people can benefit directly. Because time is of

0:35:53.600 --> 0:35:56.839
<v Speaker 1>the essence for these cancer patients and their families. When

0:35:56.880 --> 0:35:59.520
<v Speaker 1>you've heard those three words, you have cancer. Time means

0:35:59.640 --> 0:36:03.719
<v Speaker 1>completly different, meaning so and and when people hear that

0:36:03.920 --> 0:36:06.360
<v Speaker 1>you have cancer. I mean, this may seem like a

0:36:06.400 --> 0:36:09.799
<v Speaker 1>simple question, but what are the best next steps? How

0:36:09.800 --> 0:36:12.480
<v Speaker 1>do you figure out? You know, where can I get

0:36:12.560 --> 0:36:14.840
<v Speaker 1>the right treatment? How can I afford the right treatment?

0:36:14.880 --> 0:36:16.719
<v Speaker 1>Should I listen to this advice? Should I get a

0:36:16.760 --> 0:36:19.440
<v Speaker 1>second opinion? Etcetera? How can I make sure that my

0:36:19.520 --> 0:36:23.040
<v Speaker 1>treatment is benefiting from the breakthroughs that are happening with

0:36:23.360 --> 0:36:26.360
<v Speaker 1>stand up to cancer? Well? I think I think anyone

0:36:26.400 --> 0:36:29.560
<v Speaker 1>who's heard the words you have cancer as a diagnos

0:36:29.560 --> 0:36:32.680
<v Speaker 1>with a diagnosis of cancer will work with their loved ones,

0:36:33.040 --> 0:36:35.560
<v Speaker 1>They'll go seek medical help. I think the idea of

0:36:35.560 --> 0:36:38.319
<v Speaker 1>getting a second opinion is just sound advice generally for

0:36:38.360 --> 0:36:41.399
<v Speaker 1>anything anyone tells you. In medicine, one of the things

0:36:41.480 --> 0:36:45.600
<v Speaker 1>that's really helpful is the where the clinical trials are.

0:36:45.680 --> 0:36:49.080
<v Speaker 1>One thing about clinical research and cancer medicine is it's

0:36:49.160 --> 0:36:52.239
<v Speaker 1>innately the state of the art or better. That's what

0:36:52.320 --> 0:36:54.560
<v Speaker 1>you get with a clinical trial. You also get a

0:36:54.680 --> 0:36:57.799
<v Speaker 1>number of people second guessing the physicians decisions. You have

0:36:58.640 --> 0:37:01.360
<v Speaker 1>the process of doing clinical research, you have a number

0:37:01.400 --> 0:37:04.040
<v Speaker 1>of people watching to make sure the correct medical decisions

0:37:04.040 --> 0:37:07.200
<v Speaker 1>have made. So people like me believe the highest quality

0:37:07.280 --> 0:37:11.160
<v Speaker 1>cancer care is associated with cancer clinical trials. So looking

0:37:11.200 --> 0:37:14.640
<v Speaker 1>for are there opportunities to participate in clinical search? Are

0:37:14.680 --> 0:37:16.920
<v Speaker 1>you a candidate to be part of a clinical trial?

0:37:17.280 --> 0:37:19.879
<v Speaker 1>Is a good way to learn more about cancer and

0:37:20.160 --> 0:37:23.000
<v Speaker 1>to start making your own decisions with the help of

0:37:23.040 --> 0:37:26.279
<v Speaker 1>your physician. Getting back to how the research grants for

0:37:26.640 --> 0:37:30.239
<v Speaker 1>are awarded, I know that one of our goals is

0:37:30.320 --> 0:37:34.040
<v Speaker 1>to fund young researchers who have out of the box ideas,

0:37:34.800 --> 0:37:40.040
<v Speaker 1>because that's important for a number of reasons. First of all,

0:37:40.080 --> 0:37:43.080
<v Speaker 1>there's a serious brain drain, right A lot of scientists

0:37:43.120 --> 0:37:45.719
<v Speaker 1>come here and then they leave the country because they

0:37:45.760 --> 0:37:48.120
<v Speaker 1>want to get more financial support. So we want to

0:37:48.120 --> 0:37:52.880
<v Speaker 1>really encourage young scientists to stay in this country. And secondarily,

0:37:53.280 --> 0:37:57.160
<v Speaker 1>some of these ideas are too unconventional to be funded

0:37:57.200 --> 0:38:00.680
<v Speaker 1>in more traditional ways. Correct, that's right. We have I

0:38:00.719 --> 0:38:04.480
<v Speaker 1>think now forty six or maybe even fifty innovative research

0:38:04.560 --> 0:38:07.440
<v Speaker 1>grant awardees that that's what we call these young researchers,

0:38:07.440 --> 0:38:10.440
<v Speaker 1>and they're just they're just playing remarkable as as you know,

0:38:10.560 --> 0:38:13.560
<v Speaker 1>the late Laura Ziskin had a particular place in her

0:38:13.600 --> 0:38:16.440
<v Speaker 1>heart for this program. She got to know while she

0:38:16.520 --> 0:38:19.320
<v Speaker 1>was alive, everyone who was in this program very personally

0:38:19.320 --> 0:38:21.600
<v Speaker 1>would go to their posters at the summit, ask them

0:38:21.640 --> 0:38:24.800
<v Speaker 1>exactly what they're up to. And this is the best

0:38:24.880 --> 0:38:26.640
<v Speaker 1>that we have in the country who show up and

0:38:26.680 --> 0:38:29.479
<v Speaker 1>apply for these things, and uh, if there are any

0:38:29.600 --> 0:38:31.920
<v Speaker 1>reflection on what the world of cancer is gonna look

0:38:31.960 --> 0:38:33.200
<v Speaker 1>like in a few years, we're going to be in

0:38:33.239 --> 0:38:35.640
<v Speaker 1>good shape. They're incredibly talent a group of people. It's

0:38:35.719 --> 0:38:39.680
<v Speaker 1>very exciting and incredibly gratifying to see them. Brian, I

0:38:39.680 --> 0:38:42.319
<v Speaker 1>I think they're sort of like the Brian Goldsmiths of

0:38:42.360 --> 0:38:47.040
<v Speaker 1>the science world. Oh my god, that's not true. I

0:38:47.040 --> 0:38:49.319
<v Speaker 1>hope they're way better. I think of all the people

0:38:49.360 --> 0:38:53.399
<v Speaker 1>with cancer I'm making Brian blush. Hey, Brian, let's talk

0:38:53.440 --> 0:38:56.040
<v Speaker 1>a little to Bill about his background. What's a nice

0:38:56.080 --> 0:38:59.359
<v Speaker 1>guy like you doing in a field like this. Give

0:38:59.440 --> 0:39:01.919
<v Speaker 1>us a quick thumbnail sketch of your CV and why

0:39:01.960 --> 0:39:05.000
<v Speaker 1>you decided to become a cancer scientist, and a damn

0:39:05.040 --> 0:39:08.200
<v Speaker 1>good one at that, Bill, Thank you. I was not

0:39:08.360 --> 0:39:11.279
<v Speaker 1>someone interested in a pre medical education. I went to

0:39:11.360 --> 0:39:13.960
<v Speaker 1>college mostly to kick soccer balls and get an education.

0:39:14.120 --> 0:39:15.840
<v Speaker 1>I thought i'd kick soccer balls for a couple of

0:39:15.880 --> 0:39:17.600
<v Speaker 1>years and be a lawyer or something. I didn't have

0:39:17.920 --> 0:39:22.120
<v Speaker 1>very definitive plans. I managed to find myself without a job,

0:39:22.239 --> 0:39:24.920
<v Speaker 1>and uh I went to work for someone who brought

0:39:24.920 --> 0:39:27.719
<v Speaker 1>his kids to soccer camps and stuff. And uh I

0:39:27.800 --> 0:39:31.279
<v Speaker 1>had majored in chemistry and sort of quantum mechanics because

0:39:31.280 --> 0:39:34.759
<v Speaker 1>I thought it was interesting. Didn't take any biology to

0:39:34.840 --> 0:39:38.640
<v Speaker 1>Yale College up the street from my safety school, Safety School,

0:39:39.160 --> 0:39:43.600
<v Speaker 1>and uh I can remember this person, Joe McGuire was

0:39:43.680 --> 0:39:46.000
<v Speaker 1>the person ran the lab, and he was doing a

0:39:46.040 --> 0:39:49.840
<v Speaker 1>clinical research on the first uses of retinoids and children

0:39:49.880 --> 0:39:52.719
<v Speaker 1>with scaling skin disorders. Called it the o C so

0:39:52.760 --> 0:39:55.319
<v Speaker 1>they looked kind of funny. And the kids were, you know,

0:39:55.400 --> 0:39:58.200
<v Speaker 1>twelve thirteen year olds, and uh same kind of kids

0:39:58.239 --> 0:40:00.880
<v Speaker 1>would come to soccer camps and and I can remember

0:40:00.920 --> 0:40:03.000
<v Speaker 1>scraping skin off of them to do stuff in the

0:40:03.080 --> 0:40:06.600
<v Speaker 1>laboratory and and talking to them, and I was incredibly

0:40:06.640 --> 0:40:10.160
<v Speaker 1>impressed with how much they knew about clinical research. They

0:40:10.160 --> 0:40:13.160
<v Speaker 1>thought perhaps this new drug might help them, but it

0:40:13.239 --> 0:40:16.920
<v Speaker 1>was more likely not because they've tried things before. But

0:40:17.120 --> 0:40:19.560
<v Speaker 1>even if it didn't work, they were pretty convinced that

0:40:20.239 --> 0:40:22.560
<v Speaker 1>the next set of children with the same disorders would

0:40:22.560 --> 0:40:25.400
<v Speaker 1>be benefited. And I was very moved by that. And

0:40:25.440 --> 0:40:28.719
<v Speaker 1>I can remember taking this one boy and his mom

0:40:28.800 --> 0:40:30.719
<v Speaker 1>up to the laboratory, trying to show him what I

0:40:30.760 --> 0:40:33.720
<v Speaker 1>was doing, giving my best lay explanation, and I looked

0:40:33.719 --> 0:40:35.680
<v Speaker 1>at them at some point realized they had no earthly

0:40:35.719 --> 0:40:38.240
<v Speaker 1>idea what I was talking about, but they cared deeply

0:40:38.320 --> 0:40:41.320
<v Speaker 1>that this much activity was being expended on their behalf.

0:40:41.360 --> 0:40:43.600
<v Speaker 1>And I remember at that point I said, sign me up.

0:40:43.600 --> 0:40:44.960
<v Speaker 1>This is what I want to do. I want to

0:40:45.040 --> 0:40:48.359
<v Speaker 1>do something that brings new treatments to people. And uh

0:40:48.640 --> 0:40:50.279
<v Speaker 1>remember Joe said, well then you're gonna have to go

0:40:50.320 --> 0:40:53.080
<v Speaker 1>to medical school, which I didn't have the right curriculum for,

0:40:53.680 --> 0:40:56.640
<v Speaker 1>but Johns Hopkins took a risk on me. I ended

0:40:56.719 --> 0:40:59.560
<v Speaker 1>up and I was never going to do anything other

0:40:59.600 --> 0:41:01.160
<v Speaker 1>than cance. So I think it's the one where you

0:41:01.160 --> 0:41:04.959
<v Speaker 1>can make the biggest difference by coming up with something new. Well,

0:41:05.000 --> 0:41:08.319
<v Speaker 1>we're glad you did so, thank you. You're a leader

0:41:08.320 --> 0:41:12.120
<v Speaker 1>in what's known as translational research. Can you translate that

0:41:12.200 --> 0:41:17.160
<v Speaker 1>from me? Can you translate translational research? Yeah? No, So

0:41:17.200 --> 0:41:20.080
<v Speaker 1>translational research is the the idea that you can make

0:41:20.120 --> 0:41:23.680
<v Speaker 1>discoveries about biologic processes and the like, but to get

0:41:23.680 --> 0:41:27.440
<v Speaker 1>them into a clinical setting, to translate them from science,

0:41:27.480 --> 0:41:30.520
<v Speaker 1>if you will, to medicine. Um is what we think

0:41:30.520 --> 0:41:33.160
<v Speaker 1>of as translational research. So we try and take the

0:41:33.200 --> 0:41:37.080
<v Speaker 1>best ideas that arise out of how cells work, how

0:41:37.160 --> 0:41:40.520
<v Speaker 1>tissues work, and turn them into new opportunities to build

0:41:41.160 --> 0:41:45.359
<v Speaker 1>approaches to treatment, early detection, screening, prevention, and like you know,

0:41:45.440 --> 0:41:49.040
<v Speaker 1>one of the other exciting things about I think the

0:41:49.080 --> 0:41:52.440
<v Speaker 1>world of cancer research right now is I think you

0:41:52.520 --> 0:41:56.960
<v Speaker 1>mentioned it earlier, this confluence or convergence of all these

0:41:57.200 --> 0:41:59.920
<v Speaker 1>experts in different fields. And I think one of the

0:42:00.160 --> 0:42:02.799
<v Speaker 1>most important game changers, it seems to me, and you

0:42:02.880 --> 0:42:06.880
<v Speaker 1>correct me if I'm wrong, Bill, is data and how

0:42:07.000 --> 0:42:11.640
<v Speaker 1>data is going to impact cancer research. Now, we hear

0:42:11.680 --> 0:42:15.360
<v Speaker 1>that all the time, but can you explain in practical

0:42:15.480 --> 0:42:19.719
<v Speaker 1>terms what data can do for you as a scientist

0:42:19.840 --> 0:42:23.479
<v Speaker 1>and for patients everywhere? Well, there's all kinds of data

0:42:23.520 --> 0:42:26.000
<v Speaker 1>that you could perhaps bring together to help people more

0:42:26.000 --> 0:42:29.600
<v Speaker 1>and more in medicine. But think of cancer for a second, right,

0:42:29.680 --> 0:42:33.680
<v Speaker 1>All cancers are disorders of acquired defects and genes, which

0:42:33.680 --> 0:42:35.960
<v Speaker 1>means we're talking DNA like c S, I on the

0:42:36.000 --> 0:42:41.320
<v Speaker 1>television show three billion basis of DNA. That's the code

0:42:41.320 --> 0:42:44.839
<v Speaker 1>of DNA in every cell in the body. Think about this,

0:42:45.520 --> 0:42:49.359
<v Speaker 1>Human beings are nine nine point nine percent identical at

0:42:49.360 --> 0:42:51.760
<v Speaker 1>the DNA sequence level. And depending on who you're sitting

0:42:51.760 --> 0:42:53.280
<v Speaker 1>next to, that may or may not be a scary

0:42:53.280 --> 0:42:56.960
<v Speaker 1>thought was gonna say, But it does say there's a

0:42:56.960 --> 0:43:00.719
<v Speaker 1>lot more in common between people then we might think politically.

0:43:00.920 --> 0:43:04.359
<v Speaker 1>But that also means there's three million differences between any

0:43:04.440 --> 0:43:08.239
<v Speaker 1>two individuals. We now have the ability to look at

0:43:08.280 --> 0:43:11.760
<v Speaker 1>all the disorders, all the acquired defects in all the genes,

0:43:12.239 --> 0:43:15.560
<v Speaker 1>three billions of bases at a time, huge numbers. And

0:43:15.600 --> 0:43:20.200
<v Speaker 1>this starts to fill up computers, over taxes, microprocessors and

0:43:20.239 --> 0:43:22.680
<v Speaker 1>the like. And that's just to think about one particular

0:43:22.719 --> 0:43:26.360
<v Speaker 1>cancer case. What if we thought about all the breast cancer,

0:43:26.440 --> 0:43:28.920
<v Speaker 1>can we classify it in a way that's perhaps different

0:43:29.000 --> 0:43:31.520
<v Speaker 1>than before, which would say, this woman might not need

0:43:31.680 --> 0:43:34.440
<v Speaker 1>chemotherapy after surgery something that's been in the news of it,

0:43:34.880 --> 0:43:37.880
<v Speaker 1>or this woman might benefit from it, or this woman

0:43:37.960 --> 0:43:41.920
<v Speaker 1>might benefit from trastuzumab percepttion, and this woman might not.

0:43:42.320 --> 0:43:45.240
<v Speaker 1>As we're beginning to make these choices, we're using huge

0:43:45.239 --> 0:43:49.000
<v Speaker 1>amounts of data computers in different ways, and then you're

0:43:49.040 --> 0:43:51.880
<v Speaker 1>write data science itself is what this is becoming. So

0:43:51.960 --> 0:43:55.760
<v Speaker 1>it's it's it's really the not only the collection of data,

0:43:55.920 --> 0:43:59.480
<v Speaker 1>in other words, the information about all these individual cases,

0:44:00.040 --> 0:44:03.920
<v Speaker 1>but how it is organized and how scientists can compare

0:44:04.840 --> 0:44:09.480
<v Speaker 1>uh situations and outcomes and then come up with better recommendations.

0:44:09.880 --> 0:44:12.520
<v Speaker 1>Is that the right to think of it? Absolutely, that's

0:44:12.560 --> 0:44:14.799
<v Speaker 1>exactly right. And one of the challenges, of course is

0:44:15.520 --> 0:44:19.040
<v Speaker 1>as there are electronic health records now throughout the country

0:44:19.040 --> 0:44:23.280
<v Speaker 1>that most of us have somewhere, they have largely been launched,

0:44:23.360 --> 0:44:26.239
<v Speaker 1>if you will, for building purposes, building in compliance, not

0:44:26.360 --> 0:44:29.759
<v Speaker 1>to necessarily maintain the kind of information you'd love to

0:44:29.920 --> 0:44:33.280
<v Speaker 1>use to see whether a treatment worked for everyone who've

0:44:33.280 --> 0:44:36.279
<v Speaker 1>had this life experience and this DNA and put them

0:44:36.280 --> 0:44:39.280
<v Speaker 1>all together. That's what's gonna happen. I think everyone's convinced.

0:44:39.320 --> 0:44:41.040
<v Speaker 1>But it's been a little bit slower than we'd like

0:44:41.080 --> 0:44:44.080
<v Speaker 1>to see. But when it does happen, how will it

0:44:44.239 --> 0:44:47.759
<v Speaker 1>change the face of cancer research and treatment? Oh? I

0:44:47.760 --> 0:44:50.200
<v Speaker 1>think it's going to change it immensely. I think once

0:44:50.200 --> 0:44:53.719
<v Speaker 1>you realize that although we're all very similar we're all different. No,

0:44:53.840 --> 0:44:56.080
<v Speaker 1>two cancers are going to be exactly the life because

0:44:56.120 --> 0:44:59.560
<v Speaker 1>cancer is different in everyone's individual biology. That's right, And

0:44:59.600 --> 0:45:02.200
<v Speaker 1>so we're gonna give the right treatment at the right

0:45:02.239 --> 0:45:04.520
<v Speaker 1>time to the right person at the right does all

0:45:04.560 --> 0:45:06.839
<v Speaker 1>that's going You're going to have the information at your

0:45:06.880 --> 0:45:12.680
<v Speaker 1>fingertips to see sort of quantify, right, what treatment is

0:45:12.680 --> 0:45:15.640
<v Speaker 1>the most efficacious. I always like to use word efficacious.

0:45:15.680 --> 0:45:17.400
<v Speaker 1>I feel like it makes me sound smart. What do

0:45:17.400 --> 0:45:19.919
<v Speaker 1>you think instead of effective? Yeah, it makes you sound

0:45:19.920 --> 0:45:22.600
<v Speaker 1>a little flowering. Why do you scided to say efficactions

0:45:22.719 --> 0:45:24.759
<v Speaker 1>versus effect? I don't know. I'm stuck on whether or

0:45:24.800 --> 0:45:29.160
<v Speaker 1>not it works. You know, can I can? I kind

0:45:29.160 --> 0:45:32.600
<v Speaker 1>of related to that, which is, artificial intelligence has become

0:45:33.200 --> 0:45:38.040
<v Speaker 1>such a buzz phrase um in the world in general

0:45:38.160 --> 0:45:41.880
<v Speaker 1>and in science and particular. How is AI going to

0:45:42.080 --> 0:45:46.000
<v Speaker 1>change cancer research? Your treatment? Well, it is a perfect

0:45:46.000 --> 0:45:49.239
<v Speaker 1>way to go with this big data type discussion, right, So,

0:45:49.520 --> 0:45:55.040
<v Speaker 1>artificial intelligence particularly can seek and see patterns, and if

0:45:55.080 --> 0:45:58.319
<v Speaker 1>the data are collected in a high quality quantitative way,

0:45:58.360 --> 0:46:01.000
<v Speaker 1>as Katie was talking about, the better inputs are going

0:46:01.040 --> 0:46:05.319
<v Speaker 1>to drive the better artificial intelligence algorithms and insights. So

0:46:05.440 --> 0:46:08.680
<v Speaker 1>AI is basically just means it's like it can analyze

0:46:08.680 --> 0:46:13.000
<v Speaker 1>the data and organize the data and interpret the data right,

0:46:13.080 --> 0:46:15.200
<v Speaker 1>that's right, and it sees patterns. So I think the

0:46:15.239 --> 0:46:17.440
<v Speaker 1>first place you're gonna see big hits from AI and

0:46:17.480 --> 0:46:22.160
<v Speaker 1>medicine are in looking at images like mammograms or CT

0:46:22.320 --> 0:46:24.480
<v Speaker 1>scans as they call them, And the other is in

0:46:24.880 --> 0:46:28.040
<v Speaker 1>helping pathologists look at slides, and I think they'll see

0:46:28.080 --> 0:46:31.760
<v Speaker 1>these patterns. I suspect in the end that the AI

0:46:31.880 --> 0:46:34.279
<v Speaker 1>tool will be one that works with a doctor rather

0:46:34.320 --> 0:46:38.160
<v Speaker 1>than replaces one. They'll drive the pathologists eyes to a

0:46:38.160 --> 0:46:42.200
<v Speaker 1>particular part of the slide, saying in their artificial intelligence algorithm,

0:46:42.239 --> 0:46:45.120
<v Speaker 1>this looks suspicious to us, of the pathologist will examine

0:46:45.120 --> 0:46:47.520
<v Speaker 1>and says, yes, that's suspicious because it's a cancer, and

0:46:47.880 --> 0:46:49.719
<v Speaker 1>you'll go And I think that's where you're gonna see

0:46:49.719 --> 0:46:52.080
<v Speaker 1>the earliest hits. You're just gonna have many more tools

0:46:52.080 --> 0:46:55.279
<v Speaker 1>in your tool kit to help patients. Which is so

0:46:55.360 --> 0:46:59.600
<v Speaker 1>exciting is somebody who's husband died of calling cancer in

0:46:59.600 --> 0:47:01.759
<v Speaker 1>this span and of nine months, a new sister died

0:47:01.800 --> 0:47:04.960
<v Speaker 1>of pancreatic cancer in less than two years. You know

0:47:05.080 --> 0:47:08.680
<v Speaker 1>the idea of that being available is so moving and

0:47:08.920 --> 0:47:11.960
<v Speaker 1>heartening to me though. It's incredible, and that wasn't that

0:47:12.080 --> 0:47:14.640
<v Speaker 1>long ago. And so the idea that things are moving

0:47:14.680 --> 0:47:17.359
<v Speaker 1>now finally the way they need to be, faster and

0:47:17.400 --> 0:47:19.799
<v Speaker 1>faster helping more and more people, that's what we all want.

0:47:20.000 --> 0:47:22.160
<v Speaker 1>And you know, stand Up has funded a lot of

0:47:22.200 --> 0:47:25.520
<v Speaker 1>breakthroughs and I just want to give you all a

0:47:25.600 --> 0:47:29.440
<v Speaker 1>hat tip for that, um And and also it gives

0:47:29.480 --> 0:47:32.719
<v Speaker 1>me great pride to know that we have helped facilitate

0:47:32.800 --> 0:47:36.399
<v Speaker 1>some of these breakthroughs. Um. Can you just tick them

0:47:36.400 --> 0:47:39.879
<v Speaker 1>off real quickly, Bill, Just in the last ten years

0:47:39.920 --> 0:47:42.560
<v Speaker 1>have been incredible things that have happened as a result

0:47:42.600 --> 0:47:44.920
<v Speaker 1>of Stand Up to Cancer and these dream teams. Five

0:47:45.080 --> 0:47:48.120
<v Speaker 1>new cancer treatments approved by the Food and Drug Administration,

0:47:48.160 --> 0:47:50.520
<v Speaker 1>which means they're out there and people with cancer can

0:47:50.560 --> 0:47:54.319
<v Speaker 1>benefit from them. New targeted treatments for breast cancer and

0:47:54.320 --> 0:47:57.800
<v Speaker 1>ovarian cancer. A new chemotherapy like drug for pancreatic cancer.

0:47:58.320 --> 0:48:01.879
<v Speaker 1>New bionic T cells called car T cells for leukemia.

0:48:02.040 --> 0:48:04.040
<v Speaker 1>When they work, they work so well they make people

0:48:04.160 --> 0:48:06.920
<v Speaker 1>very sex So there's new strategies to how stop that

0:48:07.200 --> 0:48:09.920
<v Speaker 1>particular side effect. All of this out there, all of

0:48:09.920 --> 0:48:13.160
<v Speaker 1>this available today, uh. And ten years after standard to

0:48:13.200 --> 0:48:16.600
<v Speaker 1>cancer started. Well, it's really exciting, but of course it's

0:48:16.640 --> 0:48:20.160
<v Speaker 1>not enough. I can't tell you how many direct messages

0:48:20.280 --> 0:48:24.520
<v Speaker 1>I get through Instagram or through other means with people

0:48:24.600 --> 0:48:28.200
<v Speaker 1>just desperate bill for some kind of treatment, young people,

0:48:28.400 --> 0:48:32.560
<v Speaker 1>old people, all ages. And of course we just lost

0:48:32.640 --> 0:48:37.120
<v Speaker 1>to I think American heroes from cancer, John McCain from

0:48:37.120 --> 0:48:41.400
<v Speaker 1>glioblastoma I think nine years to the day after Teddy

0:48:41.480 --> 0:48:45.560
<v Speaker 1>Kennedy died of the same thing, and Aretha Franklin from

0:48:45.600 --> 0:48:50.040
<v Speaker 1>pancreatic cancer. So what do you if you had a

0:48:50.120 --> 0:48:54.680
<v Speaker 1>magic wand what would you like to see happen? Obviously

0:48:54.760 --> 0:48:57.719
<v Speaker 1>we'd like to cure all cancers and make them history.

0:48:57.760 --> 0:49:00.880
<v Speaker 1>But what do you see having in the future to

0:49:00.920 --> 0:49:06.160
<v Speaker 1>help the people who, sadly and tragically are not being helped. Well,

0:49:06.160 --> 0:49:08.600
<v Speaker 1>I think we do need to cure everyone with cancer,

0:49:08.719 --> 0:49:11.919
<v Speaker 1>and I think we're going to slowly but surely get

0:49:11.960 --> 0:49:14.560
<v Speaker 1>to there. And uh, and by that I don't mean

0:49:14.640 --> 0:49:18.200
<v Speaker 1>too slowly. I think we're finally moving quickly enough that

0:49:18.239 --> 0:49:21.560
<v Speaker 1>you're starting to see people benefit who historically you didn't

0:49:21.600 --> 0:49:25.960
<v Speaker 1>think of as benefiting very much. But those two are

0:49:26.000 --> 0:49:28.720
<v Speaker 1>ones that we just don't do well enough against brain tumors.

0:49:28.719 --> 0:49:33.240
<v Speaker 1>As you mentioned, whether it's Bo Biden or John McCain

0:49:33.400 --> 0:49:36.360
<v Speaker 1>or Teddy Kennedy or anybody who knows somebody with a

0:49:36.400 --> 0:49:39.000
<v Speaker 1>malignant brain tumor, we just don't do well enough against

0:49:39.000 --> 0:49:41.400
<v Speaker 1>that cancer. We need to work harder and get some

0:49:41.440 --> 0:49:45.839
<v Speaker 1>new insights pancreatic cancer. It's just starting to get a

0:49:45.840 --> 0:49:48.239
<v Speaker 1>little bit brighter, I think, but this is still a

0:49:48.280 --> 0:49:52.279
<v Speaker 1>cancer that's growing in incidents in our country as some

0:49:52.360 --> 0:49:55.360
<v Speaker 1>of other cancers are receding. So we're gonna have to

0:49:55.440 --> 0:49:58.120
<v Speaker 1>struggle with some cancers that we're not doing very well with.

0:49:58.680 --> 0:50:02.440
<v Speaker 1>Another more subtle channel into which I'm I'm hopeful about,

0:50:02.560 --> 0:50:05.880
<v Speaker 1>is that you know, most cancers arise, like percent of

0:50:05.880 --> 0:50:08.719
<v Speaker 1>them arising people over the age of sixty. The good

0:50:08.760 --> 0:50:12.200
<v Speaker 1>news is that we have people aging into their sixties, seventies,

0:50:12.280 --> 0:50:14.640
<v Speaker 1>I know, seventies and New twenty five or something. But

0:50:14.680 --> 0:50:17.400
<v Speaker 1>we have people aging into their sixties and seventies and

0:50:17.440 --> 0:50:19.239
<v Speaker 1>a much more healthy states. So of course we're going

0:50:19.280 --> 0:50:21.880
<v Speaker 1>to treat their cancer. But by the same token, we're

0:50:21.880 --> 0:50:24.759
<v Speaker 1>gonna want different kinds of cancer treatments, ones that they

0:50:24.760 --> 0:50:27.160
<v Speaker 1>can take, that's a pill that they can still continue

0:50:27.160 --> 0:50:30.440
<v Speaker 1>to work or or whatnot. And the that's starting to

0:50:30.480 --> 0:50:33.960
<v Speaker 1>happen to the cancer treatments just aren't is difficult to

0:50:34.000 --> 0:50:36.600
<v Speaker 1>get through as they once were. And Bill, you're you're

0:50:36.640 --> 0:50:40.080
<v Speaker 1>the director of the Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins.

0:50:40.160 --> 0:50:42.799
<v Speaker 1>You study all aspects of cancer. And we've been talking

0:50:42.840 --> 0:50:45.200
<v Speaker 1>a lot about research and treatment, but can we just

0:50:45.200 --> 0:50:48.279
<v Speaker 1>talk for a second about prevention. What do we know

0:50:48.680 --> 0:50:51.399
<v Speaker 1>about things that those of us who are lucky enough

0:50:51.480 --> 0:50:53.239
<v Speaker 1>not to have had cancer, at least not to have

0:50:53.280 --> 0:50:57.240
<v Speaker 1>had cancer yet, what can we do to prevent cancer

0:50:57.320 --> 0:51:00.560
<v Speaker 1>in terms of you know, diet or lifestyle or anything

0:51:00.600 --> 0:51:03.279
<v Speaker 1>like that. Well, there's some straight off the bat that

0:51:03.360 --> 0:51:06.680
<v Speaker 1>people should just do. One is a vaccination against the

0:51:06.800 --> 0:51:12.000
<v Speaker 1>human papalomavirus HPV. Vaccination. Everyone, boys, girls, everyone should be vaccinated.

0:51:12.040 --> 0:51:15.239
<v Speaker 1>It stops at least three different kinds of cancers, and

0:51:15.320 --> 0:51:18.520
<v Speaker 1>it definitely works, and people should get it done. Smoking

0:51:18.520 --> 0:51:21.560
<v Speaker 1>cessation is one of the reasons lung cancer mortality has

0:51:21.600 --> 0:51:27.040
<v Speaker 1>been declining. Immercifully, Smoking effects all cancers. Smoking affects many cancers.

0:51:27.080 --> 0:51:29.440
<v Speaker 1>That's right, and there's no question we've got to stamp

0:51:29.440 --> 0:51:32.640
<v Speaker 1>out smoking. Justice. It seems to be working better and

0:51:32.680 --> 0:51:35.759
<v Speaker 1>better in this country. We see smoking pop up in

0:51:35.800 --> 0:51:37.360
<v Speaker 1>other parts of the globe. This is going to be

0:51:37.400 --> 0:51:41.239
<v Speaker 1>a global challenge. And a diet and exercise. Having a

0:51:41.239 --> 0:51:45.960
<v Speaker 1>healthier diet, healthier weight, and exercise probably is a general

0:51:46.000 --> 0:51:49.040
<v Speaker 1>preventative agent for many kinds of cancers, particularly those that

0:51:49.080 --> 0:51:51.759
<v Speaker 1>are common in the Western world. And those three things

0:51:51.800 --> 0:51:53.680
<v Speaker 1>people can just do on their own. They can get

0:51:53.680 --> 0:51:58.719
<v Speaker 1>those things done. There are increasingly some strategies using early detection.

0:51:59.160 --> 0:52:02.279
<v Speaker 1>Katie Kirk is shown us our own early detection strategies

0:52:02.320 --> 0:52:06.560
<v Speaker 1>periodically on television. UM. But there's early detection kind of

0:52:06.560 --> 0:52:09.399
<v Speaker 1>strategies and screening. And the other of course is there

0:52:09.440 --> 0:52:12.080
<v Speaker 1>are some medicines out that help prevent breast cancer, and

0:52:12.120 --> 0:52:14.480
<v Speaker 1>we need to discover more of those types of medicines

0:52:14.520 --> 0:52:17.960
<v Speaker 1>that help prevent other cancers. Well, we talk about early detection,

0:52:18.200 --> 0:52:21.320
<v Speaker 1>and now one of the exciting things that I've recently

0:52:21.400 --> 0:52:26.120
<v Speaker 1>learned is on the horizon potentially very very early stages

0:52:26.640 --> 0:52:29.920
<v Speaker 1>new ways of detecting cancer. I was at this Michael

0:52:29.960 --> 0:52:34.400
<v Speaker 1>Milken Institute panel over the weekend and they were talking

0:52:34.440 --> 0:52:40.080
<v Speaker 1>about potentially working on a breathalyzer for lung cancer and

0:52:40.120 --> 0:52:43.000
<v Speaker 1>coaling cancer and it Please Whenever I say these things,

0:52:43.080 --> 0:52:45.279
<v Speaker 1>I worry that people will say, oh, we'll wait to

0:52:45.360 --> 0:52:47.600
<v Speaker 1>get screen when they come up with the breathalyzer. Do

0:52:47.680 --> 0:52:50.280
<v Speaker 1>not wait, ladies and gentlemen. In fact, if you're forty

0:52:50.360 --> 0:52:53.319
<v Speaker 1>five are over, the American Cancer Society just lower the

0:52:53.360 --> 0:52:59.239
<v Speaker 1>age for a baseline screening colonoscopy or baseline screening for

0:52:59.400 --> 0:53:03.000
<v Speaker 1>coaling can are tot so please please, please get screen.

0:53:03.440 --> 0:53:05.680
<v Speaker 1>But it's it was so interesting to me. They were

0:53:05.760 --> 0:53:10.080
<v Speaker 1>kind of comparing how dogs can sniff out like diabetes.

0:53:10.160 --> 0:53:14.960
<v Speaker 1>Now it's so crazy, but so wild and cool too.

0:53:15.000 --> 0:53:17.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean, what do you think about that? Yes, I've

0:53:18.000 --> 0:53:20.400
<v Speaker 1>heard a little bit about this from Jonathan Simon's at

0:53:20.400 --> 0:53:22.839
<v Speaker 1>the Process Cancer Foundation works with Michael Milk, and he's

0:53:22.880 --> 0:53:25.399
<v Speaker 1>my my roommates. I get to hear a lot about

0:53:26.200 --> 0:53:28.000
<v Speaker 1>you guys. Must be really fun when you go out

0:53:28.040 --> 0:53:31.720
<v Speaker 1>for a beer. Yeah, we're exactly not exciting even slightly

0:53:32.320 --> 0:53:35.160
<v Speaker 1>like those two old guys in the Muppet television programs.

0:53:35.680 --> 0:53:38.200
<v Speaker 1>But no, they can train dogs to sniff out of

0:53:38.280 --> 0:53:42.200
<v Speaker 1>rioted diseases. These presumably are compounds, chemical compounds that are

0:53:42.320 --> 0:53:45.960
<v Speaker 1>very volatile dogs have. I forget what it is fifty

0:53:46.000 --> 0:53:48.600
<v Speaker 1>two a hundred times the number of odorant receptors in

0:53:48.640 --> 0:53:50.880
<v Speaker 1>their nose as human, so they can smell things better.

0:53:51.560 --> 0:53:53.880
<v Speaker 1>And I think the answer is what exactly are they smelling?

0:53:53.880 --> 0:53:56.120
<v Speaker 1>If they can sniff out cancer and other diseases, and

0:53:56.160 --> 0:53:58.880
<v Speaker 1>can we develop ways to measure them? And then the

0:53:58.920 --> 0:54:01.560
<v Speaker 1>next question is, as that gets you any earlier or

0:54:01.600 --> 0:54:05.399
<v Speaker 1>any more specific than colonoscopy or a DNA based test

0:54:05.520 --> 0:54:08.080
<v Speaker 1>or something like that, do you think that cancer will

0:54:08.440 --> 0:54:11.440
<v Speaker 1>one day soon? And if you could you even predict

0:54:11.480 --> 0:54:18.000
<v Speaker 1>when be a be a disease of the past. Yeah,

0:54:18.080 --> 0:54:21.279
<v Speaker 1>that's a great question. I think we'll be grappling with

0:54:21.360 --> 0:54:24.279
<v Speaker 1>it for quite a while. And I think, uh, one

0:54:24.320 --> 0:54:27.360
<v Speaker 1>of the reasons is that every time one cell divides

0:54:27.440 --> 0:54:31.200
<v Speaker 1>to become two of those three billion base pairs, it

0:54:31.239 --> 0:54:33.600
<v Speaker 1>makes a bunch of mistakes, thousands of them. Most of

0:54:33.600 --> 0:54:37.120
<v Speaker 1>them get fixed, but about five to ten sneak through.

0:54:37.920 --> 0:54:42.000
<v Speaker 1>And as long as that happens, then cancer will hopefully

0:54:42.000 --> 0:54:44.760
<v Speaker 1>be a rare disease. But I think we'll still still

0:54:44.800 --> 0:54:47.879
<v Speaker 1>likely have cancer to deal with. Well, we are going

0:54:47.960 --> 0:54:51.480
<v Speaker 1>to be dropping this episode, as they say in the BIZ,

0:54:51.560 --> 0:54:55.200
<v Speaker 1>one day before our fifth biennial stand up to cancer

0:54:55.280 --> 0:54:58.359
<v Speaker 1>telecasts that's every two years, and I'm very excited. I'm

0:54:58.360 --> 0:55:00.480
<v Speaker 1>going to be going out to l a Brian. I

0:55:00.480 --> 0:55:03.360
<v Speaker 1>hope he'll come this year with your lovely bride, Claire,

0:55:04.000 --> 0:55:08.160
<v Speaker 1>and and we have a lot of big, boldface names

0:55:08.200 --> 0:55:13.080
<v Speaker 1>like me Herschela Ali from Moonlight and Kathy Bates who

0:55:13.200 --> 0:55:16.920
<v Speaker 1>herself as a cancer survivor. Jennifer Garner, he's so cute.

0:55:16.960 --> 0:55:19.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm actually excited to meet her. I guess I've met her,

0:55:19.520 --> 0:55:21.439
<v Speaker 1>but I've seen her in a long time. Tony Hale,

0:55:21.880 --> 0:55:25.640
<v Speaker 1>at Helms ken Jong, whose wife is a breast cancer survivor,

0:55:25.800 --> 0:55:31.000
<v Speaker 1>Matthew McConaughey, Marley Mattlin who I love, Trevor Noah, we

0:55:31.040 --> 0:55:36.040
<v Speaker 1>have Reese Witherspoon, Keith Irvin, David Spade, Brian Goldsmith, Katie Curic,

0:55:36.400 --> 0:55:40.239
<v Speaker 1>Bill Nelson. Actually, one of my favorite moments in our

0:55:40.280 --> 0:55:43.680
<v Speaker 1>past telecast, Briant, is when we brought all the scientists

0:55:43.680 --> 0:55:46.399
<v Speaker 1>on stage, because truly, and you've heard me say this

0:55:46.680 --> 0:55:49.120
<v Speaker 1>time and time again, but me, me, my listeners haven't

0:55:49.719 --> 0:55:54.560
<v Speaker 1>Cancer researchers and scientists are my heroes. They are so

0:55:54.840 --> 0:56:02.200
<v Speaker 1>extraordinarily dedicated and committed and super smart, scary, smart, and

0:56:02.280 --> 0:56:05.440
<v Speaker 1>I feel like they don't get enough accolades in our

0:56:05.480 --> 0:56:09.839
<v Speaker 1>current culture. So to be able to celebrate everything you

0:56:09.920 --> 0:56:13.880
<v Speaker 1>all do is such a thrill for me, and I

0:56:13.960 --> 0:56:17.120
<v Speaker 1>hope that we'll be able to celebrate you all this

0:56:17.200 --> 0:56:19.520
<v Speaker 1>year as well. I'm sure we're going to be giving

0:56:19.520 --> 0:56:21.600
<v Speaker 1>you a big round of applause. I don't think your

0:56:21.640 --> 0:56:25.040
<v Speaker 1>band is playing Bill this year. And during our telecast,

0:56:25.160 --> 0:56:27.319
<v Speaker 1>you do play in a in a band I do,

0:56:27.400 --> 0:56:29.600
<v Speaker 1>and it's a it's a blast that no question tell

0:56:29.680 --> 0:56:33.160
<v Speaker 1>us about that is that a cancer band. Actually the

0:56:33.200 --> 0:56:36.640
<v Speaker 1>woman who fronts the band is a breast cancer survivor, actually,

0:56:36.680 --> 0:56:39.560
<v Speaker 1>and uh, and we were able to help her and uh,

0:56:40.000 --> 0:56:42.400
<v Speaker 1>and she's very public about her case, talks about it,

0:56:42.440 --> 0:56:45.120
<v Speaker 1>and it's it's wonderful to see. There's a lot of uh.

0:56:45.640 --> 0:56:48.319
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure that's why so many musical artists contribute. There's

0:56:48.360 --> 0:56:50.399
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people in the music business been very

0:56:50.400 --> 0:56:52.560
<v Speaker 1>deeply touched by cancer and want to get back. It's

0:56:52.600 --> 0:56:55.000
<v Speaker 1>really no surprise, Bill, when you consider that one in

0:56:55.080 --> 0:56:58.320
<v Speaker 1>three Americans will be diagnosed with some kind of cancer

0:56:58.560 --> 0:57:01.160
<v Speaker 1>during the course of their lifetime. Times that so many

0:57:01.239 --> 0:57:05.160
<v Speaker 1>people want to participate in stand up to cancer. And

0:57:05.200 --> 0:57:07.560
<v Speaker 1>I also want to say how grateful we are to

0:57:07.640 --> 0:57:12.400
<v Speaker 1>all the people who are so generous with their their time, attention,

0:57:12.440 --> 0:57:16.360
<v Speaker 1>and energy, and that they're willing to spend Friday night,

0:57:16.800 --> 0:57:19.600
<v Speaker 1>uh talking about this disease. And this year we're going

0:57:19.640 --> 0:57:23.080
<v Speaker 1>to be celebrating all the victories that we've seen. You know,

0:57:23.200 --> 0:57:26.200
<v Speaker 1>sometimes this is such a heavy subject and it's so

0:57:26.240 --> 0:57:29.360
<v Speaker 1>sad for so many people, but there are also so

0:57:29.440 --> 0:57:33.520
<v Speaker 1>many survivors out there, and on this telecast, I think

0:57:33.560 --> 0:57:37.280
<v Speaker 1>we're going to talk about the hope that all this

0:57:37.440 --> 0:57:41.480
<v Speaker 1>research is ushering in for so many families, and it's

0:57:41.480 --> 0:57:43.920
<v Speaker 1>going to happen. It's it's happening more and more. One

0:57:43.920 --> 0:57:46.360
<v Speaker 1>of the biggest groups growing in the United States now,

0:57:46.360 --> 0:57:50.640
<v Speaker 1>our cancer survivors fourteen sixteen, eighteen million or whatever the

0:57:50.680 --> 0:57:52.480
<v Speaker 1>last number I saw. It's great to see and I

0:57:52.520 --> 0:57:54.720
<v Speaker 1>hope people will get involved. You know, when I lost

0:57:54.760 --> 0:57:58.440
<v Speaker 1>my husband and also my sister, I found being proactive

0:57:58.880 --> 0:58:03.360
<v Speaker 1>and carrying a out something bigger than yourself and wanting

0:58:03.400 --> 0:58:07.880
<v Speaker 1>to help other people was so cathartic for me and

0:58:08.080 --> 0:58:12.320
<v Speaker 1>in fact, John McCain I posted on my Instagram a

0:58:12.480 --> 0:58:17.320
<v Speaker 1>quote by John McCain. He said, if you find faults

0:58:17.360 --> 0:58:20.000
<v Speaker 1>with our country, make it a better one. And then

0:58:20.000 --> 0:58:22.520
<v Speaker 1>he goes on to ways that you can do things,

0:58:22.680 --> 0:58:26.280
<v Speaker 1>and he says, our country will be better and you

0:58:26.320 --> 0:58:29.680
<v Speaker 1>will be happier because nothing brings greater happiness in life

0:58:29.880 --> 0:58:33.919
<v Speaker 1>than to serve a cause greater than yourself. So when

0:58:33.960 --> 0:58:37.720
<v Speaker 1>people ask me what can I do? I always say,

0:58:37.840 --> 0:58:42.360
<v Speaker 1>do anything. Make a small contribution of five dollars, get

0:58:42.400 --> 0:58:46.320
<v Speaker 1>your kids to have elimonade stand you know, maybe get

0:58:46.360 --> 0:58:50.040
<v Speaker 1>involved in a local cancer charity that gives support to

0:58:50.200 --> 0:58:53.400
<v Speaker 1>patients who need it, who need even a drive to

0:58:53.440 --> 0:58:56.560
<v Speaker 1>the doctor to get their chemo treatments. There's so many

0:58:56.600 --> 0:58:59.800
<v Speaker 1>things that you can do, and I think the feeling

0:58:59.840 --> 0:59:06.080
<v Speaker 1>of powerlessness that is so overwhelming during a cancer diagnosis

0:59:06.160 --> 0:59:12.000
<v Speaker 1>or a cancer experience can be really offset by doing

0:59:12.080 --> 0:59:15.240
<v Speaker 1>something proactive. So for all of you listening out there

0:59:15.280 --> 0:59:18.040
<v Speaker 1>who have been touched by cancer and affected by it

0:59:18.400 --> 0:59:21.840
<v Speaker 1>or are dealing with it right now, UM, we would

0:59:21.920 --> 0:59:24.600
<v Speaker 1>so welcome your involvement with Stand Up to Cancer, and

0:59:24.640 --> 0:59:27.280
<v Speaker 1>you can go to our website and learn the myriad

0:59:27.320 --> 0:59:29.920
<v Speaker 1>of ways that you can get involved. Can you tell

0:59:30.000 --> 0:59:33.920
<v Speaker 1>him a little passionate about this? Well, as you know

0:59:34.480 --> 0:59:37.480
<v Speaker 1>and you mentioned this. I think all the physicians and

0:59:37.480 --> 0:59:40.360
<v Speaker 1>scientists that work on cancer are passionate as well and

0:59:40.760 --> 0:59:44.080
<v Speaker 1>cannot be more thankful to you and the women who

0:59:44.120 --> 0:59:46.680
<v Speaker 1>run Stand Up to Cancer that both raise funds for

0:59:46.760 --> 0:59:49.960
<v Speaker 1>the combat this disease and then increase the awareness of

0:59:50.000 --> 0:59:53.919
<v Speaker 1>it so that everybody does better. It's it's it's really something. Well.

0:59:54.120 --> 0:59:55.800
<v Speaker 1>I always say it's going to be the first line

0:59:55.800 --> 0:59:59.320
<v Speaker 1>in my obituary, but hopefully that won't be written anytime,

0:59:59.400 --> 1:00:03.520
<v Speaker 1>reels Bill Nelson. I'm bad happy you note. Thank you

1:00:03.600 --> 1:00:06.120
<v Speaker 1>so much, Bill again for everything you do, for coming

1:00:06.200 --> 1:00:08.919
<v Speaker 1>here and being on our podcast. Brian, you want to say,

1:00:09.000 --> 1:00:11.840
<v Speaker 1>by the Bill to Bill, really appreciate your taking the

1:00:11.960 --> 1:00:15.960
<v Speaker 1>time and educating us about cancer and the future of cancer.

1:00:16.080 --> 1:00:18.440
<v Speaker 1>And I'm more optimistic than I was before we had

1:00:18.480 --> 1:00:21.240
<v Speaker 1>this conversation. Well, Suber, You're both are welcome and thank

1:00:21.240 --> 1:00:26.800
<v Speaker 1>you for having me. That wraps things up for us

1:00:26.840 --> 1:00:29.160
<v Speaker 1>for today. Everyone. If you'd like to learn more about

1:00:29.240 --> 1:00:32.240
<v Speaker 1>Stand Up to Cancer, or get involved, or even make

1:00:32.240 --> 1:00:35.400
<v Speaker 1>a small contribution, please head to stand Up to Cancer

1:00:35.720 --> 1:00:38.160
<v Speaker 1>dot org. Every couple of years around this time I

1:00:38.200 --> 1:00:41.320
<v Speaker 1>make a contribution. I'm really glad that I have and

1:00:41.440 --> 1:00:43.960
<v Speaker 1>I'd encourage everyone to do the same. Whether it's five

1:00:44.040 --> 1:00:47.040
<v Speaker 1>dollars or five thousand dollars, you should give whatever you

1:00:47.080 --> 1:00:50.160
<v Speaker 1>can because I can't imagine a better cause. Thank you, Brian,

1:00:50.240 --> 1:00:53.200
<v Speaker 1>and thanks as usual to our production team, Gianna Palmer,

1:00:53.240 --> 1:00:57.160
<v Speaker 1>our producer, Nor Richie, our assistant producer, and Jared O'Connell,

1:00:57.200 --> 1:01:00.440
<v Speaker 1>who mixes and engineers the show. And beth A mas

1:01:00.640 --> 1:01:03.479
<v Speaker 1>is a rock star in her own right here here.

1:01:03.680 --> 1:01:07.439
<v Speaker 1>Special thanks this week to Jon Asanti for his production help,

1:01:07.800 --> 1:01:11.360
<v Speaker 1>as well as Andy Kristen's and Jordan Duffy for engineering.

1:01:11.520 --> 1:01:14.120
<v Speaker 1>And a big thank you this week to Kathleen lab

1:01:14.240 --> 1:01:18.760
<v Speaker 1>my friend and colleague since nineteen Excuse me, I am

1:01:18.840 --> 1:01:21.480
<v Speaker 1>so sorry. Kathleen and I not only went to the

1:01:21.560 --> 1:01:24.840
<v Speaker 1>University of Virginia together, but she is a huge and

1:01:24.920 --> 1:01:28.160
<v Speaker 1>important force behind Stand Up to Cancer and I feel

1:01:28.200 --> 1:01:30.520
<v Speaker 1>so honored to be able to work with her after

1:01:30.600 --> 1:01:33.280
<v Speaker 1>all these years. As always, a big thank you to

1:01:33.400 --> 1:01:36.120
<v Speaker 1>Mark Phillips for our theme music. Brian and I are

1:01:36.160 --> 1:01:40.760
<v Speaker 1>the show's executive producers. For better or for worse, Remember

1:01:40.800 --> 1:01:43.560
<v Speaker 1>we love hearing from you over at comments at correct

1:01:43.640 --> 1:01:46.600
<v Speaker 1>podcast dot com. We'll take questions. Guest ideas and of

1:01:46.640 --> 1:01:49.760
<v Speaker 1>course feedback. You can also leave us a message at

1:01:49.880 --> 1:01:53.120
<v Speaker 1>nine two to four, four, six, three seven. I'm on

1:01:53.200 --> 1:01:57.160
<v Speaker 1>social media a lot under Katie Kirk. By the way,

1:01:57.200 --> 1:02:00.120
<v Speaker 1>just follow me on Instagram. I'm a story make and

1:02:00.240 --> 1:02:04.240
<v Speaker 1>full and Brian sends Twitter missives from the handle at

1:02:04.360 --> 1:02:07.560
<v Speaker 1>Goldsmith b And if you've listened this far and you

1:02:07.680 --> 1:02:10.800
<v Speaker 1>like the if one of you out there is listening

1:02:10.840 --> 1:02:14.160
<v Speaker 1>this far, God help you, please know that we'd also

1:02:14.200 --> 1:02:17.160
<v Speaker 1>appreciate it if you'd rate and review us on Apple Podcast.

1:02:17.280 --> 1:02:20.080
<v Speaker 1>It helps more people to find the show. And don't

1:02:20.080 --> 1:02:23.040
<v Speaker 1>forget to subscribe as well as always, thank you so

1:02:23.120 --> 1:02:25.520
<v Speaker 1>much for listening, and we'll talk to you next week.