1 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:11,240 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Savor Prediction of iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 2: I'm Annie Reese and I'm more in Vocal Bomb, and 3 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:17,600 Speaker 2: today we have an episode for you about swordfish. 4 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:23,400 Speaker 1: Yeah. It's a fun one because I don't think I've 5 00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:30,000 Speaker 1: ever considered the swordfish, to be honest, I don't think 6 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:38,520 Speaker 1: I've ever really sat down and considered how wild they are. Yeah. 7 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:44,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, they're very large and very frightening, to be honest, 8 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 2: and super tasty. So yeah, well, was there any particular 9 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:53,960 Speaker 2: reason this was on your mind? For once? I have 10 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:59,160 Speaker 2: a definitive answer for you. So, so one one of 11 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 2: my their birthday, I have a bunch of different groups 12 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 2: of friends and so we had so I always have 13 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 2: a bunch of different birthday excursions and one of them 14 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:13,320 Speaker 2: involved swordfish and it was lovely. And I was at 15 00:01:13,319 --> 00:01:15,960 Speaker 2: Taekwondiroga Club, which is a which is a great restaurant 16 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:18,800 Speaker 2: here in Atlanta, and yeah, it was their catch of 17 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 2: the day and it was just so nice. And I 18 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 2: was like, and I was thinking about doing another seafood 19 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:25,399 Speaker 2: episode because it's been a second since we've done one. 20 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:28,959 Speaker 2: They're always so weird and fun, and uh yeah, I. 21 00:01:28,959 --> 00:01:35,680 Speaker 1: Was like, there we go I'm jealous. I've had swordfish once, 22 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:37,520 Speaker 1: but I don't think i've ever had it well, like, 23 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:40,360 Speaker 1: it wasn't bad, but like I think it could have 24 00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 1: been much better. 25 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:45,480 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, I've had it frequently, kind of like a 26 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 2: little bit overcooked and sort of tough, but when it's 27 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 2: done right, it is so just tender and lovely. Yeah. Jeez. 28 00:01:56,200 --> 00:02:03,600 Speaker 1: Wow, another craving to add to the cravings are wild 29 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 1: all over the place today. So I, first of all, 30 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: my s key is not working on my laptop. Oh 31 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 1: so all right, I had to I had to go 32 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:24,640 Speaker 1: through like great hoops to get it to say swordfish, 33 00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 1: but then it said wordfish throughout most of it, and 34 00:02:28,919 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 1: that was very fun. 35 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:32,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, wordfish is a great kind of fish. 36 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:35,679 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I mean I immediately. 37 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:37,680 Speaker 2: Was like, oh, is that like a babelfish or. 38 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:42,520 Speaker 1: Yes, But it did bring to mind I have a 39 00:02:42,639 --> 00:02:46,480 Speaker 1: very embarrassing swordfish story. 40 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:51,359 Speaker 2: Oh okay, oh dear, oh no, I actually think it's 41 00:02:51,360 --> 00:02:52,480 Speaker 2: a marlin story. 42 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 1: But they're close enough that I'll put them in the same. 43 00:02:56,520 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 2: Category billfish category. 44 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 1: Sure, yeah, yeah, wow, Oh okay, I'm really embarrassed by it. Okay, 45 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:11,760 Speaker 1: So I was filming something at this beach house that 46 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 1: I'm very lucky to have access to that my grandparents owned, 47 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:24,399 Speaker 1: and inside of it is kind of a mounted swordfish 48 00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:29,760 Speaker 1: slash probably marlin. I think it's marlin, but billfish. And 49 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:35,680 Speaker 1: so I had people, including Tyler who we work with there, 50 00:03:35,720 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 1: and I was like, ah, yes, this is the story 51 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:43,920 Speaker 1: of my aunt to caught this fish and all of this. 52 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:52,000 Speaker 1: But it turns out that so I wasn't incorrect. She 53 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:58,920 Speaker 1: did catch the fish and did get cast mountain, sure, 54 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:03,640 Speaker 1: but it was definitely not that because there was Tyler 55 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:06,480 Speaker 1: pointed out there was just a dent in it and 56 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 1: it was clearly plastic. And I was embarrassed and ashamed 57 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:16,800 Speaker 1: because I was like, I know it's true. What I 58 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:21,680 Speaker 1: said was true, but this doesn't look good. It looks 59 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:26,520 Speaker 1: like a fish story. So you were, you were telling 60 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:31,000 Speaker 1: your fish tail. That's okay. I was. I was, and 61 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:34,520 Speaker 1: I wasn't lying, but certainly that was not. 62 00:04:35,279 --> 00:04:40,760 Speaker 2: You just had one minor detail incorrect about the physical 63 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:43,159 Speaker 2: piece of evidence that you were talking about. 64 00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:47,040 Speaker 1: I like that, you said minor. I'm gonna take that. 65 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 1: I'm gonna like hold on to it. 66 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:52,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, it happens to everyone. 67 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:56,600 Speaker 1: Come on. I believed it though, like I thought what 68 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:59,400 Speaker 1: I was saying was true, and Tyler. 69 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:02,160 Speaker 2: Was like, I was like, it's like it's made a 70 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:03,719 Speaker 2: plastic man, It's made of plastic. 71 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:09,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, And I was scrambling, like, what. 72 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:13,839 Speaker 2: My reality is fall your paradigm just shifted? 73 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:14,640 Speaker 1: It did? 74 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:15,240 Speaker 3: It did? 75 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:19,000 Speaker 1: But every time I see it now, because it's still 76 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:27,320 Speaker 1: hanging up there and the dent is still there, I'm like, no, hey, 77 00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:37,120 Speaker 1: minor dent, minor mistake. It's all okay, thank you. I 78 00:05:37,839 --> 00:05:40,320 Speaker 1: wanted to note here at the top that I was 79 00:05:40,480 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 1: very fond of the game Donkey Kong Country when I 80 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 1: was growing. 81 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:49,920 Speaker 2: Up and on guard. The swordfish was a really good, 82 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:53,960 Speaker 2: really good animal companion in that game. He was, Yeah, 83 00:05:54,279 --> 00:05:57,479 Speaker 2: I was fond of that too. The music is very 84 00:05:57,600 --> 00:06:02,400 Speaker 2: nostalgic for me. Oh absolutely, I would say. 85 00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:06,800 Speaker 1: You can see our bluefin Tuna episode and also our 86 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:08,560 Speaker 1: fishing industry episode. 87 00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:15,320 Speaker 2: Oh absolutely, Yeah. Hawaii has a lot of swordfish fishing involvement, 88 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:20,600 Speaker 2: and so right Brooks, one of the fellows who we interviewed, 89 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:25,280 Speaker 2: was talking about how Hawaii had had this whole collaboration 90 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:30,640 Speaker 2: with East Coast Fisheries developing marketing and packing for the fish, 91 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:34,120 Speaker 2: and he said that specifically, like fishers for swordfish are 92 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:35,520 Speaker 2: out for like a month to a month and a 93 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:38,640 Speaker 2: half at a time, and so when they come back 94 00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:42,159 Speaker 2: they sometimes hold like separate auctions for the swordfish versus 95 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:48,720 Speaker 2: all of the other wacky stuff they've brought in. And also, yeah, 96 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 2: there was a really good line. Maybe we'll play the clip. 97 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:55,359 Speaker 2: If not, then I'll say it here John who is 98 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:57,800 Speaker 2: a guy that we ran into in the fish market, 99 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:00,600 Speaker 2: because he yelled at us when we were coming into 100 00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 2: the room and then apologized really profusely and like showed 101 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:07,080 Speaker 2: us all around and introduced us to everybody and was amazing. 102 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:12,119 Speaker 2: But yeah, he uh he said that, Uh then nothing 103 00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 2: really fusses with his swordfish in the ocean. 104 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: It's the bowl. I mean, I wouldn't, I wouldn't. 105 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:25,440 Speaker 2: Dare certainly not, no, no. And it was it was 106 00:07:25,480 --> 00:07:28,320 Speaker 2: there in that at that fish auction that I realized 107 00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 2: exactly how big swordfish are, because I write my my 108 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:37,520 Speaker 2: concept of them is from right things that are hanging 109 00:07:37,560 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 2: on walls that are maybe me sized. But we saw 110 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:44,800 Speaker 2: like three hundred pounds swordfish at that auction and I 111 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 2: was like, oh, that's it's a big fish. That's large, 112 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:54,840 Speaker 2: and that's not even a really big one. 113 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:59,640 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, that was one of my favorite parts of 114 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:06,080 Speaker 1: this ree search was like old timey accounts of fish. 115 00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, people didn't know what was going on. 116 00:08:10,200 --> 00:08:11,560 Speaker 2: A menace, a menace. 117 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:17,000 Speaker 1: But I guess that brings us to our question. I 118 00:08:17,040 --> 00:08:23,559 Speaker 1: guess it does swordfish? What are they? 119 00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:28,520 Speaker 2: Well? Swordfish is a type of large, builled deep ocean 120 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 2: fish that's prized for its firm, savory meat. It's not 121 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:35,480 Speaker 2: so like, it's not so delicate that it can't stand 122 00:08:35,559 --> 00:08:38,760 Speaker 2: up to grilling, but still kind of briny, sweet and 123 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:42,559 Speaker 2: tender if it's cooked correctly. In the oceans, these are 124 00:08:42,600 --> 00:08:48,400 Speaker 2: like big, powerful, fast migratory apex predators, built like a 125 00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:51,920 Speaker 2: like a torpedo with a bayonet on it. You get 126 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 2: four loins from a swordfish, four quarters of like the 127 00:08:55,679 --> 00:08:57,640 Speaker 2: oval that is the overall body. 128 00:08:57,400 --> 00:08:57,880 Speaker 1: Of the fish. 129 00:08:58,040 --> 00:09:02,319 Speaker 2: Yeah. You often slice each loin crosswise into thick steaks 130 00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:04,720 Speaker 2: and then grill or saute or bake them. Is like 131 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:07,440 Speaker 2: the main protein of a plate, but it's also cooked 132 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 2: up in stews or served raw in sushi or you know, 133 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:15,199 Speaker 2: whatever you do with fish. The meat is nearly opaque, 134 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:18,240 Speaker 2: like white to pinkish to orangish when it's raw, depending 135 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:21,080 Speaker 2: on the fish's diet, and we'll cook up to like 136 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:24,080 Speaker 2: an opaque white to beige, and it can stand up 137 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:27,880 Speaker 2: to more flavorful herbs, spices, and sauces than more delicate 138 00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:31,920 Speaker 2: kinds of seafood. It's sort of like a middle ground 139 00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:39,120 Speaker 2: between like tuna and mackerel, kind of less fishy than mackerel. 140 00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:41,800 Speaker 2: But yeah, it's like it's like the pork loin of 141 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:46,080 Speaker 2: the sea, if like your pork was coming from like 142 00:09:46,120 --> 00:09:51,679 Speaker 2: a pretty frightening, like three hundred pound wild boar. They 143 00:09:51,679 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 2: are frightening but bore and swordfish both, yeah, yes, oh yeah. 144 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:07,640 Speaker 2: The taxonomical name is Zypheus gladius gladius sure, and the 145 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:12,600 Speaker 2: genus name Zypheus comes from the Greek word for swordfish, 146 00:10:13,280 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 2: which is itself rooted in the Greek word for sword, 147 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:22,400 Speaker 2: and the species name Gladius gladius comes from the Latin 148 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:27,200 Speaker 2: word for sword, so it's called the swordfish sword, the 149 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:33,400 Speaker 2: fish sword sword. Yes, they do also often go by 150 00:10:33,400 --> 00:10:36,760 Speaker 2: the name billfish. They are the only living member of 151 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:40,360 Speaker 2: their taxonomic family, though there are some extinct species that 152 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:44,160 Speaker 2: are known, and other bildfish like marlids are distantly related. 153 00:10:44,720 --> 00:10:47,280 Speaker 2: You can tell by the shape of the bill. A 154 00:10:47,320 --> 00:10:51,840 Speaker 2: swordfish's bill is like a flat edged, half oval, whereas 155 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:57,079 Speaker 2: other bildfish tend to have rounded bills. Yeah yeah, and 156 00:10:57,120 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 2: the swordfishes is sharp, so yeah, watch out for that. 157 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:05,400 Speaker 1: Stay out. That's what I say. We see a sword 158 00:11:05,520 --> 00:11:06,520 Speaker 1: fish their way. 159 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:10,679 Speaker 2: Yeah, just no banks, just yeah, yeah, you do you. 160 00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:13,960 Speaker 2: They live in deep waters in relatively temperate areas of 161 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:18,000 Speaker 2: the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea 162 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:21,760 Speaker 2: as well. They'll migrate to higher latitudes with cooler waters 163 00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:24,400 Speaker 2: in the summer and closer to the equator for warmer 164 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:28,600 Speaker 2: temperatures in the winter. They have special adaptations to cold 165 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:31,600 Speaker 2: water that you foind down in the deep like, they 166 00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:36,120 Speaker 2: have like heater tissue near their eyes that insulates their 167 00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:39,640 Speaker 2: brain from the cold, which right lets them dive down deep, 168 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:42,880 Speaker 2: like over two thousand feet or six hundred meters, though 169 00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:45,520 Speaker 2: they do hang out anywhere from that sort of depth 170 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:50,240 Speaker 2: up to the surface. They also like basking, so yeah, 171 00:11:50,840 --> 00:11:54,840 Speaker 2: we all do. Oh gosh, right, I'm like a cat 172 00:11:55,000 --> 00:12:02,080 Speaker 2: or possibly a snake. Sure. Their life cycle is super 173 00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:05,920 Speaker 2: interesting because they are a spawning fish, meaning that they 174 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:09,559 Speaker 2: release their sperm and eggs into the water for fertilization, 175 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:16,360 Speaker 2: and so they go through several distinct body changes like 176 00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:20,280 Speaker 2: out there in the water before they reach adulthood. They 177 00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:24,760 Speaker 2: hatch with scales and teeth and dorsal fins along the 178 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:26,720 Speaker 2: whole length of their body. That's the one that goes 179 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 2: straight down their spine like a shark fin. Yeah, and 180 00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:34,400 Speaker 2: the top and bottom of their bills at that time 181 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:37,880 Speaker 2: are roughly the same length. Then, over like five to 182 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:41,680 Speaker 2: six years, they develop through different stages until they reach 183 00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 2: reproductive maturity and their adult body type with no teeth, 184 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:50,280 Speaker 2: no scales, just a wee shark like dorsal fin, and 185 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:53,920 Speaker 2: their top jaw or bill much longer than their lower jaw. 186 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:57,040 Speaker 2: At that point, their skin will be like brownish black 187 00:12:57,120 --> 00:12:59,960 Speaker 2: on their backs, fading to a lighter grayish on their bellies. 188 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 2: Female swordfish are larger than male ones, and their size 189 00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:07,360 Speaker 2: will vary based on where they're observed. Pacific ones tend 190 00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:09,560 Speaker 2: to be larger than Atlantic ones, which tend to be 191 00:13:09,640 --> 00:13:13,840 Speaker 2: larger than Mediterranean ones, and of course there are different 192 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:19,480 Speaker 2: catch laws in different countries, but most commercially fished swordfish 193 00:13:19,559 --> 00:13:22,160 Speaker 2: are like under six feet long and weigh less than 194 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:24,839 Speaker 2: three hundred pounds that's about two meters and one hundred 195 00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:29,160 Speaker 2: and forty kilos. However, they are thought to be able 196 00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:34,320 Speaker 2: to grow to almost fifteen feet and fourteen hundred pounds 197 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:37,400 Speaker 2: that's like four and a half meters and six hundred 198 00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:42,439 Speaker 2: and fifty kilos. Their bills can be almost half as 199 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:46,240 Speaker 2: long as their bodies, and they live to at least 200 00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:51,280 Speaker 2: nine years of age or can. Yeah, dang, I know 201 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:54,400 Speaker 2: that's a really that's a really large fish. 202 00:13:54,760 --> 00:14:00,640 Speaker 1: So again, don't mestle with it. No, no thanks, nu huh. 203 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:07,280 Speaker 2: I'm good, especially because they are also considered some of 204 00:14:07,320 --> 00:14:10,719 Speaker 2: the fastest swimmers in the ocean. Like their bodies are 205 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:16,160 Speaker 2: really streamlined, their bill might help reduce drag by like 206 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:20,840 Speaker 2: encouraging boundary layer separation, meaning that like it lets the 207 00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 2: majority of the water flow around them more easily by 208 00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 2: kind of like yeah, creating a boundary. And also recent 209 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:33,120 Speaker 2: research showed that they have an oil gland in their 210 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 2: face that probably helps lubricate their heads, further reducing drag. 211 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:45,040 Speaker 1: Wow, they're like the the NASCAR drivers. 212 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:48,240 Speaker 2: Right, yeah, evolution, what are you doing? 213 00:14:48,360 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 1: So cool? 214 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:54,800 Speaker 2: And they do not use their bills to stab, but 215 00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:58,480 Speaker 2: they will sometimes slash or like knock about their prey, 216 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:02,560 Speaker 2: their prey being other fish or sometimes cephalopods to like 217 00:15:02,640 --> 00:15:06,400 Speaker 2: injure or stun it before eating. Younger swordfish in turn 218 00:15:06,480 --> 00:15:09,360 Speaker 2: might be prey for other like apex predators like marlin 219 00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:13,040 Speaker 2: or tuna, but adults are pretty much too big for 220 00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:18,280 Speaker 2: anything other than like like orca or other big sea mammals. Yeah, 221 00:15:19,880 --> 00:15:25,000 Speaker 2: these days, humans usually catch them using longline fishing technology, 222 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:28,800 Speaker 2: which are baited hooks that are hung midwater in these 223 00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:33,280 Speaker 2: long chains, but harpoons and gill nets are also used, 224 00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 2: gill nets being like big panels of netting that are 225 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:42,800 Speaker 2: hung midwater. In the United States, both Atlantic and Pacific 226 00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:46,920 Speaker 2: cot swordfish are considered a sustainable seafood choice, but they 227 00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:50,280 Speaker 2: are currently overfished in other areas like the Mediterranean. So 228 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:53,400 Speaker 2: like check on information for your area when you're making 229 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:56,560 Speaker 2: seafood choices. That's always always good advice if you're concerned 230 00:15:56,600 --> 00:16:01,520 Speaker 2: about sustainability. And also watch out out for like like 231 00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:07,240 Speaker 2: for labeling about where something was caught and uh, yeah, 232 00:16:07,320 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 2: that said, we're a food show. They develop, you know, 233 00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:14,160 Speaker 2: like a lot of muscle that has like a mid 234 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:17,520 Speaker 2: to high level of fat to it, and that is 235 00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:20,560 Speaker 2: just like really firm and meaty in texture, sort of 236 00:16:20,640 --> 00:16:25,320 Speaker 2: like a tuny or tuny. That's great, leave it in 237 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:28,280 Speaker 2: sort of like a tuna or mahi mahi. And yeah, 238 00:16:28,440 --> 00:16:32,640 Speaker 2: the flavor is like clean and bright and savory and 239 00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:36,480 Speaker 2: not super fishy. So if you're not positive that you 240 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:38,080 Speaker 2: like fish, this might be a good kind of like 241 00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:42,160 Speaker 2: starter fish. The skin is inedible, though, so yeah, there 242 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:43,080 Speaker 2: you go. 243 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:47,760 Speaker 1: Good. Note, Well, what about the nutrition? 244 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:51,720 Speaker 2: Swordfish is pretty good for you, Lots of protein and micronutrients, 245 00:16:52,440 --> 00:16:55,880 Speaker 2: a punch of good fats. As a large predator, it 246 00:16:55,960 --> 00:17:00,240 Speaker 2: does contain more mercury than what will accumulate in smaller fish, 247 00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:03,120 Speaker 2: because the smaller fish get a little bit of mark 248 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:06,840 Speaker 2: urion and the bigger fish get the accumulation. Yeah, so 249 00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:10,640 Speaker 2: children and pregnant people might want to avoid eating swordfish 250 00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:15,159 Speaker 2: for that reason. But for other adults, the official recommendation 251 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:18,280 Speaker 2: is to like limit your intake of predatory fish to 252 00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:20,920 Speaker 2: five or fewer servings a week. 253 00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:23,400 Speaker 1: Seems doable. 254 00:17:23,440 --> 00:17:27,000 Speaker 2: I think that's fine. Yeah, I think you've got this. Yeah, 255 00:17:27,280 --> 00:17:32,360 Speaker 2: I think so too. We do have some numbers for you. 256 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:36,560 Speaker 2: We do. This first one is based on like a 257 00:17:36,680 --> 00:17:39,920 Speaker 2: kind of weird market report that I found, So all right. 258 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:44,399 Speaker 2: In terms of frozen filets of swordfish, as of twenty 259 00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:47,800 Speaker 2: twenty one, it is a business worth some seventy seven 260 00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 2: million dollars a year globally, with Spain exporting the most 261 00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:56,359 Speaker 2: in Japan importing the most, and according to this report, 262 00:17:56,800 --> 00:17:59,840 Speaker 2: frozen swordfish filets are the world's four thousand and four 263 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:02,280 Speaker 2: one hundred and seventy fifth most traded product. 264 00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:05,080 Speaker 1: Wow, that's very specific. 265 00:18:05,200 --> 00:18:07,520 Speaker 2: It's an extremely specific number. I like it. 266 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:10,480 Speaker 1: I like it too. 267 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:15,000 Speaker 2: Yeah. Fish fraud is always a thing. One study from 268 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 2: twenty eighteen found that fifteen percent of samples of fish 269 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:24,639 Speaker 2: labeled swordfish in Italy were not swordfish. They were mostly shark. 270 00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:32,160 Speaker 2: Oh really yeah? Yeah. The world record for the largest 271 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:37,919 Speaker 2: swordfish ever caught by the International Game Fish Association specifically, 272 00:18:38,720 --> 00:18:42,000 Speaker 2: it was logged in nineteen fifty three. We've not done 273 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:46,080 Speaker 2: better since nineteen fifty three. It weighed one one hundred 274 00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:49,600 Speaker 2: and eighty two pounds and was over fourteen feet long. 275 00:18:51,280 --> 00:18:54,760 Speaker 2: That's five hundred and thirty six kilos and over four meters. 276 00:18:56,040 --> 00:19:02,040 Speaker 2: It was caught off the coast of Chile. The photos 277 00:19:02,080 --> 00:19:04,840 Speaker 2: there are photos of it, and the photos look like 278 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:09,840 Speaker 2: look like the scene and Jaws where they're holding up 279 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:13,760 Speaker 2: a great white like it's yeah very big. 280 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:23,200 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh. I uh. My family used to have 281 00:19:23,240 --> 00:19:27,639 Speaker 1: a shrimp boat and one time, when I was like 282 00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:32,040 Speaker 1: nine years old, something was in the shrimp boat net 283 00:19:32,560 --> 00:19:36,080 Speaker 1: and it was pulling the boat under. It was dragging 284 00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:38,639 Speaker 1: us back, and we had to cut the net. To 285 00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:44,439 Speaker 1: this day, like I'm haunted by it was probably like 286 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:46,080 Speaker 1: a tree year or so. I don't know. 287 00:19:46,480 --> 00:19:49,159 Speaker 2: It could have I mean, it could have been anything. 288 00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 1: That's the thing. 289 00:19:50,119 --> 00:19:52,600 Speaker 2: That's the thing with the water. You never know what's 290 00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:54,119 Speaker 2: down there exactly. 291 00:19:54,880 --> 00:20:00,439 Speaker 1: That's why I'm haunted. It could have been something huge 292 00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:01,960 Speaker 1: mutant swordfish. 293 00:20:04,359 --> 00:20:06,879 Speaker 2: I don't I don't really like boats, y'all. Like I'm like, 294 00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:09,719 Speaker 2: you can't walk. I can't walk on water, Like if 295 00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:12,440 Speaker 2: you fall in it, you can't just stand up. 296 00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:13,000 Speaker 1: That's bad. 297 00:20:13,760 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 3: M Yeah. 298 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:18,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a little intimidating. 299 00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:19,320 Speaker 3: Yeah. 300 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:20,240 Speaker 1: Yeah. 301 00:20:21,359 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 2: Anyway, that's a whole that's a whole, separate podcast. Probably 302 00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:28,440 Speaker 2: all right. This next number is a little bit contested, 303 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 2: but I have seen lots of claims that swordfish can 304 00:20:30,880 --> 00:20:33,639 Speaker 2: swim up to about sixty miles an hour. That's like 305 00:20:33,680 --> 00:20:35,280 Speaker 2: one hundred kilometers an hour. 306 00:20:35,960 --> 00:20:41,399 Speaker 1: Wow. Yeah, I found a couple of dated numbers. Some 307 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:43,240 Speaker 1: of them will be in the history section, but here's 308 00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:48,400 Speaker 1: one right here. In nineteen ninety five, the US processed 309 00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:52,720 Speaker 1: four five hundred forty nine tons of swordfish that had 310 00:20:52,760 --> 00:20:57,280 Speaker 1: an estimated value of fifty three point four million dollars hofta. 311 00:20:57,600 --> 00:21:03,560 Speaker 2: Yeah. As of the twenty twenties, Americans eat about twenty 312 00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:07,119 Speaker 2: million pounds of swordfish a year, about eighty percent of 313 00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:08,080 Speaker 2: which is imported. 314 00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:14,000 Speaker 1: Wow. In twenty twenty one, commercial landings of North Atlantic 315 00:21:14,359 --> 00:21:19,399 Speaker 1: swordfish specifically came in around two million pounds and was 316 00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:24,280 Speaker 1: valued at about eight point four million. So some of 317 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:29,080 Speaker 1: those like specificities I think got confusing. 318 00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:32,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, and right, because those were landings specifically for 319 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:38,160 Speaker 2: boats originating in the US alone, like American American fishers, 320 00:21:38,840 --> 00:21:42,919 Speaker 2: but like Canada and Spain and Portugal also have significant 321 00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:46,280 Speaker 2: commercial landings in the North Atlantic. In the South Atlantic, 322 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:49,760 Speaker 2: like Uruguay and Brazil do the most sword fishing. Taiwan 323 00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:52,960 Speaker 2: and Japan also do business in the Atlantic, though, and 324 00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:58,920 Speaker 2: that same year twenty twenty one, American North Pacific commercial 325 00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:03,360 Speaker 2: catches were about the same, about about two million pounds, 326 00:22:03,359 --> 00:22:08,240 Speaker 2: though only valued at seven point four million dollars. And yeah, 327 00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:10,359 Speaker 2: Hawaii based, like I said at the top, of Hawaii 328 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:14,480 Speaker 2: based vessels and cruise do the most swordfish harvest in 329 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:18,919 Speaker 2: the specific interesting Yeah, okay. 330 00:22:20,920 --> 00:22:25,240 Speaker 1: Well yeah, and there's a lot, for better or worse, 331 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:34,159 Speaker 1: there's a lot of reality shows about catching swordfish. Yeah. 332 00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:37,560 Speaker 1: But outside of that, we do have a lot of 333 00:22:37,600 --> 00:22:38,639 Speaker 1: interesting history for you. 334 00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:40,600 Speaker 2: Oh heck, we do, and we are going to get 335 00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:41,920 Speaker 2: into that as soon as we get back from a 336 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:44,119 Speaker 2: quick break for a word from our sponsors. 337 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:56,000 Speaker 1: And we're back. Thank you, sponsors, Yes, thank you. All right. So, 338 00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:01,680 Speaker 1: I guess with the name you might imagine the history 339 00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:05,639 Speaker 1: of the swordfish is one that is full of legends. 340 00:23:05,680 --> 00:23:07,200 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, oh yes. 341 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 1: Some sources suggest that the practice of catching swordfish and 342 00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:15,520 Speaker 1: the Mediterranean specifically, goes back to ancient times. Around the 343 00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:21,800 Speaker 1: second century BCE, R pal Plenty wrote about swordfish. According 344 00:23:21,880 --> 00:23:26,600 Speaker 1: to variations on a Greek myth, after the death of Achilles, 345 00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:31,000 Speaker 1: his warriors, who were really good with spears, threw themselves 346 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 1: into the sea in their anguish, and the goddess theis 347 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:42,639 Speaker 1: theis that has Uh transformed them into swordfish. 348 00:23:42,680 --> 00:23:45,320 Speaker 2: Cool or I mean uncool, as the case may be. 349 00:23:45,480 --> 00:23:48,879 Speaker 2: But yah, yeah, I don't know how I feel about that, 350 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:53,000 Speaker 2: but it's a good myth. 351 00:23:53,119 --> 00:23:59,280 Speaker 4: It's yes, yes, A few sources that I read claimed 352 00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:05,000 Speaker 4: that indigenous people of the North American Pacific coast observed swordfish. 353 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:09,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's evidence of chimesh peoples of what's now southern 354 00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:14,119 Speaker 2: California harpooning swordfish dating back some two thousand years. And 355 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:17,080 Speaker 2: also like they and some people and what's now Chile 356 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:21,959 Speaker 2: depicted swordfish in rock paintings. Also, the skulls and the 357 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:26,120 Speaker 2: bills of swordfish have sometimes been decorated and used, either 358 00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:28,280 Speaker 2: ceremonially or as art. 359 00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:37,879 Speaker 1: Well. Okay, so before the advent of steel holes for 360 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:43,600 Speaker 1: boats in the nineteen hundreds, several sailors reported swordfish attacking 361 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:48,320 Speaker 1: their boats, even as far back as ancient times. Some 362 00:24:48,440 --> 00:24:53,560 Speaker 1: fishermen speculated that the swordfish attacked ships as a form 363 00:24:53,640 --> 00:25:00,280 Speaker 1: of revenge after being hooked. However, it is like clear 364 00:25:00,320 --> 00:25:04,120 Speaker 1: that many of these attacks were the work of marlins 365 00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:10,199 Speaker 1: or salefish like similar looking type of Yes, exactly, but 366 00:25:10,520 --> 00:25:13,720 Speaker 1: that was a thread I wasn't expecting. But when I 367 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:16,280 Speaker 1: read it, I was like, oh, yeah, that makes sense. 368 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:17,919 Speaker 2: Yeah. 369 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:23,439 Speaker 1: Yeah. In the early eighteen hundreds, harpoon fisheries started opening 370 00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:28,800 Speaker 1: in New England eighteen eighty fours, the fisheries and fishery 371 00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:33,840 Speaker 1: industries of the United States mentioned swordfish. The first mention 372 00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:37,840 Speaker 1: of fishermen attempting to catch swordfish north of Cape Cod 373 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:41,040 Speaker 1: didn't occur until eighteen sixty seven, and a lot of 374 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:46,920 Speaker 1: this came from very dry fishing government. 375 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:51,960 Speaker 2: Like kind of yeah, yeah, yeah, or guides stuff like that. Yeah. 376 00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:54,200 Speaker 2: I ran into a few of those historical sources and 377 00:25:54,359 --> 00:25:54,800 Speaker 2: was just like. 378 00:25:54,800 --> 00:25:59,280 Speaker 1: Oh, my goodness. Cool. It was a very I feel 379 00:25:59,320 --> 00:26:03,320 Speaker 1: like the fishing episodes have a lot of that kind 380 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:08,320 Speaker 1: of stuff where I'm like, oh, here's eighty pages on how. 381 00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:12,400 Speaker 2: To catch a swordfish, yeah, from like nineteen twenty three, 382 00:26:12,440 --> 00:26:14,320 Speaker 2: and you're going, like, what has happened? 383 00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:22,320 Speaker 1: Yep yep. Speaking of Herman, Melville's eighteen fifty one novel 384 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:28,399 Speaker 1: Amoby Dick contained a reference to a swordfish, so it 385 00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:33,040 Speaker 1: was like a story being told within the novel, where 386 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:36,520 Speaker 1: in the story being told, a swordfish is believed to 387 00:26:36,640 --> 00:26:41,480 Speaker 1: have sank a boat. Ah okay, yes. And this wasn't 388 00:26:41,480 --> 00:26:46,280 Speaker 1: the first time Melville wrote about the swordfish or swordfish 389 00:26:46,280 --> 00:26:49,680 Speaker 1: attacking a boat. He devoted a whole chapter to it 390 00:26:49,960 --> 00:26:54,119 Speaker 1: in his previous nineteen forty nine novel Mardie, calling it 391 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:59,320 Speaker 1: a true warrior and like really going into depth about 392 00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:01,720 Speaker 1: how it destroyed this boat. 393 00:27:02,040 --> 00:27:06,280 Speaker 2: Yeah all right, Melville, Yeah, that's yeah. 394 00:27:06,440 --> 00:27:09,480 Speaker 1: Yeah. And like historians, as they want to do, have 395 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:13,240 Speaker 1: picked into the truth of this story because it is 396 00:27:13,359 --> 00:27:18,360 Speaker 1: like allegedly based on the real thing that happens. Yeah, yeah, 397 00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:21,840 Speaker 1: you can read read into it. Yeah, it certainly sounds 398 00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:26,200 Speaker 1: like some conjecture was Yeah, it's not. 399 00:27:26,359 --> 00:27:28,960 Speaker 2: Melville was sort of a big fanboy of the fishing 400 00:27:29,040 --> 00:27:32,120 Speaker 2: industry and hung out with a lot of a lot 401 00:27:32,119 --> 00:27:34,280 Speaker 2: of people in the industry, like in bars and whatever, 402 00:27:34,440 --> 00:27:37,480 Speaker 2: and so so I'm sure heard some tall tales here 403 00:27:37,520 --> 00:27:38,120 Speaker 2: and there. 404 00:27:38,720 --> 00:27:41,960 Speaker 1: Some fish stories, big fish stories, as you might say. 405 00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:47,760 Speaker 1: Two decades after the publication of Marty Jules Burns's novel, 406 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:52,520 Speaker 1: twenty thousand Leagues under the Sea featured a swordfish stabbing 407 00:27:52,520 --> 00:27:55,720 Speaker 1: at a submarine, which that movie I've never read the book. 408 00:27:55,880 --> 00:27:58,800 Speaker 1: That movie scared me as. 409 00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:01,080 Speaker 2: Oh that's fair. I've actually not done either. I've dismissed 410 00:28:01,119 --> 00:28:01,920 Speaker 2: that entire thing. 411 00:28:02,119 --> 00:28:11,440 Speaker 1: I know. Some records suggest Canada's commercial swordfish industry launched 412 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:17,160 Speaker 1: in nineteen o three and according to some things I read, 413 00:28:17,200 --> 00:28:21,680 Speaker 1: I actually found some conflicting data on this, But according 414 00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:24,080 Speaker 1: to some things I read, the demand for swordfish really 415 00:28:24,080 --> 00:28:26,679 Speaker 1: grew in the United States between the nineteen twenties to 416 00:28:26,720 --> 00:28:30,320 Speaker 1: the nineteen forties, and that prior to that in the 417 00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:33,840 Speaker 1: North Atlantic it went for pretty cheap, but that it 418 00:28:33,920 --> 00:28:37,720 Speaker 1: doubled in price by the nineteen forties as demand increased, 419 00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:39,360 Speaker 1: and then it kind of dropped and went back up again. 420 00:28:39,680 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 1: But I also found some things where it said that 421 00:28:42,480 --> 00:28:46,080 Speaker 1: I think it really depended on where you were located, honestly. 422 00:28:45,920 --> 00:28:50,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean I can imagine that as refrigeration techniques 423 00:28:51,560 --> 00:28:54,960 Speaker 2: and technology increased, that the demand would increase because you 424 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:56,480 Speaker 2: could get it to more people. 425 00:28:57,800 --> 00:28:58,600 Speaker 3: Yeah. 426 00:28:58,920 --> 00:29:01,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, So I think this was specific to like the 427 00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:04,520 Speaker 1: North Atlantic, because other things I read said it was 428 00:29:04,560 --> 00:29:09,880 Speaker 1: always expensive, which makes sense. Pelagic long lines began replacing 429 00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:12,240 Speaker 1: harpoons in the nineteen sixties in. 430 00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:15,680 Speaker 2: Some areas, Yeah, other places adopted there's gill nets around 431 00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:18,280 Speaker 2: the same time, like maybe like a decade or so later, but. 432 00:29:18,280 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, two thousand feet underwater off the coast of Savannah, Georgia, 433 00:29:23,680 --> 00:29:28,720 Speaker 1: a swordfish attacked a submarine and got stuck. Oh yeah, 434 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:32,320 Speaker 1: and technicians were able to free it. But it's Bill broke. O. 435 00:29:32,320 --> 00:29:36,120 Speaker 2: Oh no, buddy, I know all I know. 436 00:29:37,920 --> 00:29:43,240 Speaker 1: From nineteen forty eight to nineteen seventy the world swordfish 437 00:29:43,240 --> 00:29:47,120 Speaker 1: harvest increased from seven thousand tons to thirty seven thousand, 438 00:29:47,240 --> 00:29:52,960 Speaker 1: seven hundred tons, so a lot yeah to increase. However, 439 00:29:53,800 --> 00:29:57,040 Speaker 1: nineteen seventies saw a significant drop in the harvest due 440 00:29:57,080 --> 00:30:01,040 Speaker 1: to rising concerns from customers about the fish harboring high 441 00:30:01,120 --> 00:30:06,880 Speaker 1: levels of mercury. On top of that, there were growing 442 00:30:06,960 --> 00:30:12,360 Speaker 1: concerns about the population of North Atlantic swordfish, so to 443 00:30:12,440 --> 00:30:16,800 Speaker 1: begin addressing some of them, the US implemented the First 444 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:22,360 Speaker 1: Atlantic Swordfish Fishery Management Plan in nineteen eighty five, which 445 00:30:22,600 --> 00:30:26,880 Speaker 1: reduced the harvest of smaller swordfish, set up some rules 446 00:30:26,920 --> 00:30:32,240 Speaker 1: around monitoring and equipment, and started to collect data to 447 00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:38,800 Speaker 1: make more informed choices. Maximum size limits were established in 448 00:30:38,840 --> 00:30:42,880 Speaker 1: the US in nineteen ninety one. Several other measures were 449 00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:47,840 Speaker 1: taken to limiting catshizes, limiting where and when swordfish could 450 00:30:47,880 --> 00:30:53,720 Speaker 1: be caught, things like that. By the late nineteen nineties 451 00:30:53,760 --> 00:30:57,080 Speaker 1: and early two thousands, the population of the North Atlantic 452 00:30:57,120 --> 00:31:04,040 Speaker 1: swordfish had fallen sixty five percent and below target levels. Yeah, 453 00:31:04,080 --> 00:31:07,880 Speaker 1: In two thousand, the International Commission for the Conservation of 454 00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:17,720 Speaker 1: Atlantic Tunas iccat CAT let me know, instituted a ten 455 00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:20,880 Speaker 1: year plan to recover the population and bring it back 456 00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:23,880 Speaker 1: up to healthy levels because the swordfish fell under their 457 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:29,360 Speaker 1: jurisdiction and they had these other measures that they had 458 00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:33,600 Speaker 1: put in place, and it worked. All these things worked. 459 00:31:37,160 --> 00:31:42,480 Speaker 1: ICCAT announced that due to responsible measures around harvesting, the 460 00:31:42,520 --> 00:31:45,880 Speaker 1: stock was completely rebuilt in two thousand and nine, which 461 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:50,040 Speaker 1: was a year ahead of schedule. Their assessment remained the 462 00:31:50,080 --> 00:31:54,520 Speaker 1: same when they checked again in twenty seventeen, and it 463 00:31:54,720 --> 00:32:00,720 Speaker 1: was and continues to be an international effort. But as 464 00:32:00,840 --> 00:32:07,840 Speaker 1: always important note, these regulations, while usually well intentioned, have 465 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:14,640 Speaker 1: impacts on fishers, sometimes unintended and harmful impacts. The number 466 00:32:14,640 --> 00:32:18,160 Speaker 1: of swordfish fisheries has dropped drastically in the United States, 467 00:32:18,200 --> 00:32:22,080 Speaker 1: particularly in partant due to some of these regulations and 468 00:32:22,120 --> 00:32:25,400 Speaker 1: things like labor and fuel cost. And in light of that, 469 00:32:25,800 --> 00:32:29,560 Speaker 1: these organizations and governing bodies are working on revising some 470 00:32:29,720 --> 00:32:35,080 Speaker 1: of these regulations. It's always important to have those who 471 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:38,040 Speaker 1: work in the industry at the table like that's when 472 00:32:38,080 --> 00:32:44,680 Speaker 1: it fails, you don't ask the people actually working in 473 00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:48,560 Speaker 1: it yeah, yeah, they are the experts in what they do, 474 00:32:49,600 --> 00:32:51,480 Speaker 1: and these conversations right are ongoing. 475 00:32:52,200 --> 00:32:54,880 Speaker 2: You know, the fishing industry has a lot of moving 476 00:32:54,920 --> 00:33:00,400 Speaker 2: parts to consider. Just this year, California settled on phasing 477 00:33:00,480 --> 00:33:05,160 Speaker 2: out gillnet use for swordfish by twenty twenty seven because 478 00:33:05,160 --> 00:33:08,040 Speaker 2: it's deemed to have too much bycatch, meaning it catches 479 00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:10,720 Speaker 2: too many things that are not swordfish in their nets. 480 00:33:12,240 --> 00:33:17,400 Speaker 2: But with only harpoons and deep set boy gear, which 481 00:33:17,440 --> 00:33:21,800 Speaker 2: are which are like individual lines hung midwater. They're not 482 00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:25,440 Speaker 2: linked like long lines. Are long lines being prohibited on 483 00:33:25,800 --> 00:33:30,040 Speaker 2: the West coast with just those two things, some people 484 00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:32,320 Speaker 2: in the industry are concerned that fishers aren't going to 485 00:33:32,360 --> 00:33:34,719 Speaker 2: be able to cover their costs with what they can catch, 486 00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:37,480 Speaker 2: and like, you know, like some of the by catch 487 00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:40,880 Speaker 2: was actually valuable by product, Like some of it was 488 00:33:40,960 --> 00:33:43,719 Speaker 2: stuff that they could turn around and sell, but some 489 00:33:43,760 --> 00:33:47,800 Speaker 2: of it was protected species. And the thing is that 490 00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:53,400 Speaker 2: that harpooning and boy gear are both individual fish catching techniques. 491 00:33:53,480 --> 00:33:57,560 Speaker 2: You're only getting one fish at a time, and you know, 492 00:33:57,600 --> 00:34:00,000 Speaker 2: with a harpoon you're perhaps obviously only getting one fish 493 00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:04,480 Speaker 2: the time. With the boys, you're you're watching each individual boy. 494 00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:09,839 Speaker 2: So that you pull up whatever is trapped immediately and 495 00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:15,840 Speaker 2: can therefore release bycatch, which is great and leads to 496 00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:20,480 Speaker 2: a better fresher product because long lines and gill nets 497 00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:25,360 Speaker 2: can have the animals just just dead on a line 498 00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:29,760 Speaker 2: for hours before you get to them. But it's also 499 00:34:30,040 --> 00:34:33,960 Speaker 2: much more labor intensive and the market is resistant to 500 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:39,160 Speaker 2: price increases. So you know, it's it's complicated, it really is, 501 00:34:40,320 --> 00:34:43,600 Speaker 2: and that's why it's important to include all of those pieces. 502 00:34:43,840 --> 00:34:48,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, because it is like I read a lot of 503 00:34:48,640 --> 00:34:52,280 Speaker 1: articles about it where there was you know, we're helping 504 00:34:52,360 --> 00:34:56,400 Speaker 1: save a turtle was used in a Oh yeah, yeah, 505 00:34:56,520 --> 00:35:00,799 Speaker 1: we just protected species and I'm totally four, but we're 506 00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:04,200 Speaker 1: not like taking into account all these other things. It 507 00:35:04,320 --> 00:35:04,960 Speaker 1: is complicated. 508 00:35:05,280 --> 00:35:07,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, and you know, finding finding a happy medium 509 00:35:07,440 --> 00:35:09,520 Speaker 2: where you make it possible for people to make a living, 510 00:35:09,640 --> 00:35:12,680 Speaker 2: because if you don't, then then you're not going to 511 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:13,480 Speaker 2: get swordfish. 512 00:35:13,600 --> 00:35:20,640 Speaker 1: And so that's yeah, I definitely want some swordfish. 513 00:35:20,680 --> 00:35:20,839 Speaker 3: Now. 514 00:35:20,960 --> 00:35:24,879 Speaker 1: I feel like, listeners, if you have any recipes, are 515 00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:29,040 Speaker 1: you going to look for some? Okay, oh my gosh, yes, 516 00:35:29,200 --> 00:35:36,720 Speaker 1: I am in I'm in seafood zone right now. Yeah, 517 00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:41,120 Speaker 1: I'm going to make I'm going to make spring rolls tonight. 518 00:35:41,280 --> 00:35:46,680 Speaker 1: Oh all right, yeah, but anyway, yes, let me know 519 00:35:47,600 --> 00:35:51,080 Speaker 1: if you have any Definitely, I think that's what we 520 00:35:51,160 --> 00:35:52,919 Speaker 1: have to say about Swordfish for now. 521 00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:53,520 Speaker 2: It is. 522 00:35:53,640 --> 00:35:53,920 Speaker 1: It is. 523 00:35:54,160 --> 00:35:56,000 Speaker 2: We do have some listener mail for you, though, and 524 00:35:56,120 --> 00:35:58,000 Speaker 2: we are going to get into that as soon as 525 00:35:58,040 --> 00:35:59,560 Speaker 2: we get back from one more quick break for a 526 00:35:59,560 --> 00:36:10,000 Speaker 2: word for my sponsors, and we're back. 527 00:36:10,040 --> 00:36:12,880 Speaker 1: Thank you, sponsor, Yes, thank you, and we're back with 528 00:36:23,400 --> 00:36:28,800 Speaker 1: You're right. I forgot about the Donkey Kong relation, but yeah, yeah, 529 00:36:28,880 --> 00:36:31,480 Speaker 1: I had be good forgotten that his name was on guard. 530 00:36:31,640 --> 00:36:35,440 Speaker 1: That's really that's really good. That's real good. I like 531 00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:38,319 Speaker 1: it a lot. I like it a lot. I get 532 00:36:38,400 --> 00:36:43,239 Speaker 1: I often get the very notoriously bad in sixty four 533 00:36:43,320 --> 00:36:49,359 Speaker 1: Donkey Kong theme stuck in my head. And uh, one 534 00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:51,600 Speaker 1: of my favorite lines I think about it all the 535 00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:56,680 Speaker 1: time is with relative ease. And so I'll just be 536 00:36:56,760 --> 00:36:58,560 Speaker 1: doing something and all of a sudden, in my head 537 00:36:58,560 --> 00:37:06,480 Speaker 1: I'll be like you did it with religively, you know 538 00:37:06,640 --> 00:37:09,720 Speaker 1: if you know you know that song? Oh my god, 539 00:37:11,760 --> 00:37:12,520 Speaker 1: that's amazing. 540 00:37:13,600 --> 00:37:18,560 Speaker 2: This episode is really full of very specific it iss 541 00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:19,680 Speaker 2: it is. 542 00:37:20,040 --> 00:37:25,080 Speaker 1: I feel like we're all learning a lot together. Yes, 543 00:37:26,080 --> 00:37:32,800 Speaker 1: we're speaking of. Oh Eric wrote, the martini is definitely 544 00:37:32,840 --> 00:37:36,160 Speaker 1: a classic drink that everyone should try once. It is 545 00:37:36,200 --> 00:37:38,080 Speaker 1: a drink I enjoy when I'm in the mood for 546 00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:41,200 Speaker 1: something different and in a place that makes a good one. 547 00:37:41,640 --> 00:37:43,279 Speaker 1: I think it is tough to find a place that 548 00:37:43,320 --> 00:37:46,960 Speaker 1: does make a good martini though. That whole thing with 549 00:37:46,960 --> 00:37:51,720 Speaker 1: the parmesan espresso martini, no, I think I vaguely see 550 00:37:51,760 --> 00:37:55,000 Speaker 1: the theory, but parmesan is not the way to go. 551 00:37:55,719 --> 00:37:59,680 Speaker 1: I don't see how that aftertaste would be good. I've 552 00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:02,399 Speaker 1: all seen a group of people I trust review it, 553 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:06,919 Speaker 1: and not one of them enjoyed it. All basically said 554 00:38:06,920 --> 00:38:12,880 Speaker 1: the same thing about the aftertaste piscotti. Oh, Wiscotti. It 555 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:16,360 Speaker 1: is an amazing cookie when done well, and still a 556 00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:20,560 Speaker 1: good one done average. Once again, going back to if 557 00:38:20,600 --> 00:38:26,400 Speaker 1: you visit Pittsburgh, we're going to the Strip District, Enrico 558 00:38:26,480 --> 00:38:30,480 Speaker 1: Biscotti is awesome. One of those places where I always 559 00:38:30,520 --> 00:38:33,680 Speaker 1: think when I go in that it is quote, Yes, 560 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:36,759 Speaker 1: I want one of each of the biscatti you have. 561 00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:41,520 Speaker 1: I feel lucky we have them in Pittsburgh. I've also 562 00:38:41,640 --> 00:38:44,760 Speaker 1: seen them at Jungle Gyms and Sinci, so you should 563 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:48,680 Speaker 1: tell so that should tell you something as well. My 564 00:38:48,719 --> 00:38:51,720 Speaker 1: oldest makes are really good piscotti. Too bad she doesn't 565 00:38:51,760 --> 00:38:54,240 Speaker 1: live at home, or we would have them more often, 566 00:38:54,719 --> 00:38:58,080 Speaker 1: although maybe better for my waistline that she doesn't live 567 00:38:58,120 --> 00:39:02,960 Speaker 1: at home. The tomato reducs was fun. I'm not a 568 00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:06,520 Speaker 1: big tomato fan, probably stemming from having so many bad 569 00:39:06,560 --> 00:39:10,000 Speaker 1: ones growing up from grocery stores and restaurants. It is 570 00:39:10,160 --> 00:39:13,319 Speaker 1: hard to find good ones. There are places that I 571 00:39:13,400 --> 00:39:15,760 Speaker 1: will eat the tomato and the sandwich or in a meal, 572 00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:19,360 Speaker 1: as I trust they are buying good ones. In the summer, 573 00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:22,160 Speaker 1: I will get some from the local farmers markets, especially 574 00:39:22,200 --> 00:39:25,560 Speaker 1: since we can't grow our own this year. Like you mentioned, 575 00:39:25,680 --> 00:39:31,360 Speaker 1: the imported tubed tomato paste is the best. On a 576 00:39:31,400 --> 00:39:34,960 Speaker 1: different note for the tomato, is it, or at least 577 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:42,360 Speaker 1: the etymology chaotic neutral? Finally, feel free to run long. 578 00:39:42,800 --> 00:39:45,640 Speaker 1: I don't know how many people would complain. I know 579 00:39:45,719 --> 00:39:48,640 Speaker 1: I love the random things that pop up. Your show 580 00:39:48,719 --> 00:39:51,560 Speaker 1: is one of my favorite shows. Just had a sudden, 581 00:39:51,800 --> 00:39:55,280 Speaker 1: slightly devious thought, what if you teamed up with Jonathan 582 00:39:55,360 --> 00:39:59,239 Speaker 1: Strickland to crash ridiculous history with some kind of wonderful 583 00:39:59,360 --> 00:40:05,160 Speaker 1: quizter food scenario I think it would be hysterical, a 584 00:40:07,040 --> 00:40:08,040 Speaker 1: chaos for sure. 585 00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:14,480 Speaker 2: Yeah. Man, the pun potential with you in Strickland in 586 00:40:14,520 --> 00:40:15,880 Speaker 2: a room together, and that's a lot. 587 00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:19,880 Speaker 1: That might be the end of the world. Like I 588 00:40:19,920 --> 00:40:21,960 Speaker 1: think we would get in a pun off and that's 589 00:40:22,040 --> 00:40:27,000 Speaker 1: just it. That's that's the apocalypse. It's triggered. 590 00:40:29,440 --> 00:40:33,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah, I'm not opposed to it. 591 00:40:34,280 --> 00:40:38,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, if y'all aren't familiar, Ridiculous History is one of 592 00:40:38,200 --> 00:40:40,200 Speaker 2: the shows is some of our friends here at work 593 00:40:40,920 --> 00:40:44,360 Speaker 2: at iHeart work on and yes, Jonathan Strickland is another 594 00:40:44,400 --> 00:40:47,759 Speaker 2: host who comes over from tech stuff and other things 595 00:40:47,760 --> 00:40:49,640 Speaker 2: that he does too to be the quizter. 596 00:40:50,440 --> 00:40:55,279 Speaker 1: So I was on it once to talk about spam. 597 00:40:55,320 --> 00:40:57,680 Speaker 1: But I felt a little out of my depths, to 598 00:40:57,719 --> 00:40:59,719 Speaker 1: be honest. But I feel that way every time I 599 00:40:59,719 --> 00:41:00,800 Speaker 1: guess on another show. 600 00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:08,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, all of all of this 601 00:41:08,640 --> 00:41:09,000 Speaker 3: is good. 602 00:41:09,080 --> 00:41:09,600 Speaker 1: Good. 603 00:41:09,360 --> 00:41:13,600 Speaker 2: I didn't I had never considered like a biscotti heavy bakery, 604 00:41:13,719 --> 00:41:14,600 Speaker 2: but that's wonderful. 605 00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:21,080 Speaker 1: Yeah. I feel like when I first started on this show, 606 00:41:21,440 --> 00:41:26,840 Speaker 1: and I was much more excited about doing social media. 607 00:41:29,320 --> 00:41:31,480 Speaker 1: I went to it was in Boston. I went to 608 00:41:31,480 --> 00:41:34,600 Speaker 1: a Canoli place. Oh yeah, and I was my mind 609 00:41:34,760 --> 00:41:39,839 Speaker 1: was blown because I had never had a Connole before, 610 00:41:39,840 --> 00:41:41,520 Speaker 1: and here I am at a place that had like 611 00:41:41,560 --> 00:41:42,240 Speaker 1: twenty four. 612 00:41:43,880 --> 00:41:44,640 Speaker 2: Oh wow. 613 00:41:45,200 --> 00:41:47,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, So I feel like it would be a similar 614 00:41:47,880 --> 00:41:51,399 Speaker 1: experience with this Piscatti, where I'd be like, I've had 615 00:41:51,440 --> 00:41:54,839 Speaker 1: the one kind of plane and not so great when 616 00:41:54,840 --> 00:41:57,840 Speaker 1: you can get in like Starbucks. If I went to 617 00:41:57,960 --> 00:42:01,080 Speaker 1: this right, mind blown? 618 00:42:01,880 --> 00:42:06,880 Speaker 2: Heck, yes, I'm still I'm still a little bit stuck 619 00:42:06,920 --> 00:42:10,960 Speaker 2: in the like twenty different kinds of conolly Land, but 620 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:14,160 Speaker 2: I'm coming back. I'm coming back from that lovely place, 621 00:42:16,800 --> 00:42:22,160 Speaker 2: Tino wrote Lauren Hudson. Valley Seed Library sells ox Heart 622 00:42:22,239 --> 00:42:24,920 Speaker 2: tomato seeds. They are only sold in packets of like 623 00:42:25,000 --> 00:42:27,720 Speaker 2: five seeds, and they have limited supplies every year because 624 00:42:27,719 --> 00:42:30,920 Speaker 2: the tomatoes are so meaty that they produce very few seeds. 625 00:42:31,280 --> 00:42:32,879 Speaker 2: I have not tried to grow them, but I've had 626 00:42:32,920 --> 00:42:35,399 Speaker 2: fantastic luck with all the other tomatoes I've obtained through 627 00:42:35,400 --> 00:42:38,719 Speaker 2: their catalog. Perhaps you'll be able to once again experience 628 00:42:38,760 --> 00:42:42,040 Speaker 2: the joy of those tomatoes. One year, for our anniversary, 629 00:42:42,200 --> 00:42:45,479 Speaker 2: I bought my husband a custom cocktail recipe made using 630 00:42:45,600 --> 00:42:48,880 Speaker 2: the sweetest cherry tomatoes that you can find. The recipe 631 00:42:48,920 --> 00:42:52,839 Speaker 2: is actually called the I say tomato julip, and it's 632 00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:55,840 Speaker 2: become a summer staple in our house. I grow a 633 00:42:55,920 --> 00:42:58,759 Speaker 2: variety called honey drops for this purpose, though he does 634 00:42:58,840 --> 00:43:00,719 Speaker 2: have to get to them before our eight year old 635 00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:01,319 Speaker 2: daughter does. 636 00:43:03,160 --> 00:43:06,600 Speaker 1: That sounds so good, it does. Oh wow. 637 00:43:06,760 --> 00:43:10,120 Speaker 2: I've had a couple of tomato and cocktail experiences and 638 00:43:10,160 --> 00:43:12,800 Speaker 2: they've always been delightful. I mean, aside from like a 639 00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:15,560 Speaker 2: bloody Mary, which is a tomato and a cocktail experience 640 00:43:15,560 --> 00:43:15,879 Speaker 2: for sure. 641 00:43:16,080 --> 00:43:21,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, Oh my gosh, I have I have had pretty 642 00:43:21,800 --> 00:43:27,320 Speaker 1: strong tomato cravings lightly. Oh yeah, it's just about season, 643 00:43:27,520 --> 00:43:30,840 Speaker 1: so I know, but I'm trying to like find the 644 00:43:30,880 --> 00:43:32,799 Speaker 1: good ones and I love this is not the only 645 00:43:32,840 --> 00:43:35,440 Speaker 1: person who wrote in about how you could get some 646 00:43:35,480 --> 00:43:38,480 Speaker 1: of these ocs hard to Oh thank you, thank you. 647 00:43:38,600 --> 00:43:40,480 Speaker 2: No, Yeah, I like I like read that and I 648 00:43:40,520 --> 00:43:42,920 Speaker 2: got kind of like for glemped, like that's like really wonderful. 649 00:43:43,040 --> 00:43:47,839 Speaker 1: Thank you guys. Yeah, you're alsome, You're the best. Thank you. 650 00:43:48,080 --> 00:43:54,200 Speaker 1: We do appreciate it. Oh yes, So thanks to both 651 00:43:54,200 --> 00:43:56,319 Speaker 1: of these listeners for writing in. If you would like 652 00:43:56,320 --> 00:43:58,520 Speaker 1: to write to us, you can. Our email is hello 653 00:43:58,600 --> 00:44:00,000 Speaker 1: at saberpod dot com. 654 00:44:00,120 --> 00:44:02,080 Speaker 2: We are also on social media. You can find us 655 00:44:02,120 --> 00:44:05,239 Speaker 2: on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram at Save pod and we 656 00:44:05,280 --> 00:44:07,520 Speaker 2: do hope to hear from you. Save is production of 657 00:44:07,560 --> 00:44:10,479 Speaker 2: iHeartRadio four more podcasts my Heart Radio. You can visit 658 00:44:10,480 --> 00:44:13,719 Speaker 2: the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to 659 00:44:13,760 --> 00:44:16,760 Speaker 2: your favorite shows. Thanks as always to our super producers 660 00:44:16,840 --> 00:44:19,440 Speaker 2: Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. Thanks to you for listening, 661 00:44:19,480 --> 00:44:20,960 Speaker 2: and we hope that lots of more good things are 662 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:29,600 Speaker 2: coming your way