1 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:10,719 Speaker 1: Welcome to another episode of Strictly Business, the podcast in 2 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:13,039 Speaker 1: which we speak with some of the brightest minds working 3 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:17,320 Speaker 1: in the media business today. I'm Andrew Wallenstein with Variety. 4 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:22,920 Speaker 1: Exactly ten years ago today, I published a commentary defending 5 00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:27,000 Speaker 1: the decision to publish the contents of the Sony Hack 6 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:31,040 Speaker 1: in Variety, the publication where I then served as co 7 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:34,320 Speaker 1: editor in chief. And so in this episode of the 8 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:38,320 Speaker 1: Strictly Business podcast, with the distance of a decade's worth 9 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:41,839 Speaker 1: of perspective, I'm going to revisit a decision that, if 10 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 1: I'm being candid, leaves me with some regret more in 11 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:57,360 Speaker 1: just a moment. Do you know seven to ten consumers 12 00:00:57,400 --> 00:01:01,760 Speaker 1: crave more authentic, culturally diverse stories in media. That's just 13 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 1: one of the insights Amazon Ads uncovered, and it's from 14 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:09,880 Speaker 1: Ads to Zeitgeist Research. The study, which surveyed over twenty 15 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 1: one thousand respondents across twelve countries, identifies three key trends, 16 00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:19,560 Speaker 1: including the shift towards a more globally integrated culture, the 17 00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:24,399 Speaker 1: rise of interactive and collaborative content creation, and consumers desire 18 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:29,760 Speaker 1: for more distinctive voices and original content. Visit Advertising dot 19 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:35,040 Speaker 1: Amazon dot com, slash culture Trends. To view the full 20 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:38,520 Speaker 1: report and learn how your brands can connect with audiences 21 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 1: by participating in today's cultural conversations. Welcome back to strictly business. 22 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:50,720 Speaker 1: I've encountered some sticky wickets over the course of my 23 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:54,520 Speaker 1: thirty plus year career, but I have to say that 24 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 1: decision to publish the contents of the Sony hack, well, 25 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: that may have been the stickiest. I'm not going to 26 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:03,600 Speaker 1: say if I had to do it all over again, 27 00:02:03,720 --> 00:02:06,400 Speaker 1: I would do it differently because I understand why I 28 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:10,120 Speaker 1: did what I did then. But looking back on the 29 00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 1: hack in hindsight, I wish I'd taken a different tack, 30 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:17,680 Speaker 1: and today I'll explain why in detail. By now, the 31 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 1: basics are a well known chapter in relatively recent Hollywood history. 32 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:26,880 Speaker 1: On November twenty fourth, twenty fourteen, a group of hackers 33 00:02:26,919 --> 00:02:30,359 Speaker 1: based in North Korea, calling themselves Guardians of Peace, began 34 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:34,440 Speaker 1: what you might call a virtual terror campaign against Sony 35 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:37,959 Speaker 1: Pictures an objection to the movie The Interview and its 36 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:42,240 Speaker 1: depiction of their leader, Kim Jong un. Mister rapport, I'm 37 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:44,320 Speaker 1: an agent Lacy with Central Intelligence. 38 00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:47,360 Speaker 2: You too, are going to be in a room alone 39 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 2: with Kim. 40 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:51,799 Speaker 1: We got the interview. The CIA would love it if 41 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:57,240 Speaker 1: you could take him out, Take him out, like for drinks, 42 00:02:57,280 --> 00:02:58,640 Speaker 1: like to dinner, out of the town. 43 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:01,079 Speaker 2: No, take him out. 44 00:03:01,360 --> 00:03:03,400 Speaker 1: Do you want us to kill the leader of North Korea? 45 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:03,800 Speaker 3: Yes. 46 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:10,800 Speaker 1: As part of that campaign, they stole and leaked mountains 47 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:15,640 Speaker 1: of private information of all sorts from Sony, including highly 48 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:21,519 Speaker 1: sensitive emails from its executives concerning their business. Variety was 49 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:24,800 Speaker 1: one of many press outlets around the world that published 50 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:28,160 Speaker 1: some of the information that emerged from emails and other 51 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: materials unearthed by the hack. 52 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:31,680 Speaker 2: Well, I was not. 53 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 1: Alone in making that decision. It was a controversial one. 54 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 1: When I think a lot about to this day, I'd 55 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: say it's even fair to say it has haunted me 56 00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:44,680 Speaker 1: these years. I can remember representatives of the studio begging 57 00:03:44,800 --> 00:03:48,160 Speaker 1: us not to publish, citing the damage being done to 58 00:03:48,200 --> 00:03:52,800 Speaker 1: their employees and business associates whose privacy was being invaded. 59 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:56,920 Speaker 1: I think they felt particularly betrayed that a publication like Variety, 60 00:03:57,480 --> 00:04:00,880 Speaker 1: which has been such an integral institution and the entertainment 61 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:04,960 Speaker 1: industry for so long, would stoop so low. And though 62 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:07,720 Speaker 1: I felt I had solid logical ground on which I 63 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 1: was able to make my decision to publish the Hacks disclosures. 64 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:15,160 Speaker 1: I admitted in the opening words of my article defending 65 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 1: that decision that I did not feel good about it. Quote. 66 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 1: The more sony pictures data keeps leaking, the more my 67 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:27,120 Speaker 1: moral compass spins like a weather van in a hurricane. 68 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:30,360 Speaker 1: What just a week ago seemed such a clear cut 69 00:04:30,480 --> 00:04:33,480 Speaker 1: case of doing what my instincts have told me to 70 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:36,599 Speaker 1: do at every other moment of my career is now 71 00:04:36,640 --> 00:04:41,640 Speaker 1: making me increasingly queasy. End quote. You know, I still 72 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:45,719 Speaker 1: recall that feeling, that bitterness in my gut that people 73 00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:48,799 Speaker 1: get whenever they have to make any decision that doesn't 74 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:52,440 Speaker 1: feel right, even though you know it's not wrong. But 75 00:04:52,520 --> 00:04:54,840 Speaker 1: here's the funny thing. When I look back ten years later, 76 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:58,480 Speaker 1: you know what, I don't remember the stories we stuck 77 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:02,600 Speaker 1: our neck out to publish that emerged from the hack. Really, 78 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:05,440 Speaker 1: it occurred to me recently that I couldn't remember a 79 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:08,840 Speaker 1: single revelation from that time, which struck me as odd, 80 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:12,240 Speaker 1: because why take a principled stand to publish something that 81 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:16,719 Speaker 1: wasn't even memorable enough to stick in my brain? Years later, 82 00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:21,040 Speaker 1: A fresh doubt started to gnaught me how principled a decision. 83 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:23,599 Speaker 1: Could this have been if I couldn't even remember what 84 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:27,160 Speaker 1: I was taking a stand for. Of course, a little 85 00:05:27,200 --> 00:05:31,120 Speaker 1: googling brought it all flooding back, a random hodgepodge of 86 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:36,719 Speaker 1: fairly gossipy tidbits, sony executive and a movie producer making crude, 87 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:41,960 Speaker 1: racist jokes about then President Obama, another one calling Angelina 88 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:48,480 Speaker 1: Jolie a quote minimally talented, spoiled brat head quote, budget 89 00:05:48,480 --> 00:05:54,760 Speaker 1: and salary figures from the movie the interview Celebrity Hotel aliases, Yeah, no, wonder, 90 00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:57,320 Speaker 1: I couldn't remember this stuff right, But I'll tell you 91 00:05:57,440 --> 00:06:01,280 Speaker 1: what I do remember, quite vividly from that a decade ago, 92 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:05,599 Speaker 1: the pointed criticism that came for journalist decision makers like 93 00:06:05,680 --> 00:06:10,480 Speaker 1: myself from some pretty prominent celebrities. Not just any celebrities, 94 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:14,480 Speaker 1: mind you, but a group of actors, writers, and directors 95 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:16,840 Speaker 1: that if I had made a top ten list of 96 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:20,599 Speaker 1: the Hollywood luminaries I admired most they'd all be on 97 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:25,480 Speaker 1: that list. So that felt good. We're talking Brad Pitt, 98 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:28,840 Speaker 1: Judd Apatow. But let's start with the one that cut 99 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:31,680 Speaker 1: deeper than them all, because it was the only one 100 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 1: that was targeted directly at me. The great screenwriter Aaron 101 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:40,880 Speaker 1: Sorkin not only wrote an op ed excoriating those like 102 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:44,159 Speaker 1: myself who published the contents of the Sony Hack, but 103 00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:47,000 Speaker 1: in his piece singled me out and even linked to 104 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:49,760 Speaker 1: my commentary, which I thought was really cool at the time. 105 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 1: But let's get to the not cool part, which is 106 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:57,440 Speaker 1: where he mercilessly mocked me, and I quote the co 107 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:00,880 Speaker 1: editor in chief of Variety tells us he decided that 108 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:05,480 Speaker 1: the leaks were to use his word newsworthy. I'm dying 109 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:07,960 Speaker 1: to ask him what part of the studio's post production 110 00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:13,000 Speaker 1: notes on Cameron Crowe's new project is newsworthy? So newsworthy 111 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:15,640 Speaker 1: that it's worth carrying out the wishes of people who've 112 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:18,320 Speaker 1: said they're going to murder families and who have so 113 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:22,960 Speaker 1: far done everything they threatened to do. Newsworthy. As the 114 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 1: character Innigo Montoya said in The Princess Bride, I do 115 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:30,080 Speaker 1: not think it means what you think it means. End quote, 116 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:33,720 Speaker 1: not contend to simply let his feelings be known. In 117 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:38,240 Speaker 1: a New York Times op ed, Sorkin actually went on 118 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:42,480 Speaker 1: The Today Show to pound the point home. Here's a clip. 119 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:46,240 Speaker 4: Oscar winning screenwriter and playwright Aaron Sorkin. He's taking aim 120 00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:48,200 Speaker 4: at the media and a New York Times op ed 121 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:51,680 Speaker 4: piece for publishing some of the emails and stolen information 122 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:54,440 Speaker 4: from that massive cyber attack against Sony Pictures. Erind's with 123 00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 4: us this morning. 124 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:56,040 Speaker 3: Good morning, good morning. 125 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:57,840 Speaker 4: Quote a little bit from your op ed, you say 126 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:00,760 Speaker 4: that the media has basically been quote more treason is 127 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:04,240 Speaker 4: and spectacularly dishonorable in publishing this. You do have a 128 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:06,480 Speaker 4: way with words, will grant you that? Is it your 129 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:09,520 Speaker 4: belief that the press should not have published this at all? 130 00:08:09,920 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 2: Yes, listen, I think that I talk about this in 131 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 2: the op ed. There are certainly times when the press 132 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:20,320 Speaker 2: should has an obligation to publish things that we're stolen. 133 00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 2: I talk about the Pentagon papers, but you don't even 134 00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:26,680 Speaker 2: have to use that as as your standard. Loosen the 135 00:08:26,720 --> 00:08:29,600 Speaker 2: standards a little bit. Is there anything in these emails 136 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:32,360 Speaker 2: at all that's in the public interest that points to 137 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 2: wrongdoing at the company that helps anyone in any way? 138 00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:40,960 Speaker 2: There isn't. There's just gossip there. You can loosen the 139 00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:43,480 Speaker 2: standards even more, but ultimately you have to dispense with 140 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:47,240 Speaker 2: standards entirely in order to be okay with publishing these emails. 141 00:08:47,280 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 1: Wow, So this is a good place to begin walking 142 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:55,079 Speaker 1: through the reasoning behind my decision to publish. What Sorkin 143 00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 1: is essentially saying here is that it's not as if 144 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:01,600 Speaker 1: the press shouldn't publish stolen in information of any kind 145 00:09:01,679 --> 00:09:05,600 Speaker 1: under any circumstances. But he is setting the bar above 146 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:10,240 Speaker 1: mere gossip and at what he calls wrongdoing, which we 147 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:14,679 Speaker 1: can presume means examples of corruption or malfeasance, and not 148 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:18,720 Speaker 1: just filmmakers making racist jokes about the president. And I 149 00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 1: invoke that infamous example when I draw the distinction to 150 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 1: make a point, by the way, which is to say, 151 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:27,679 Speaker 1: where does one draw the line at defining what exactly 152 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:32,960 Speaker 1: wrongdoing is? But let's not get caught up there. Regardless, 153 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:37,520 Speaker 1: for Sorkin, wrongdoing sets the bar for what he refers 154 00:09:37,559 --> 00:09:40,959 Speaker 1: to as the public interest. And of course there's the 155 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 1: other phrase he has fun mocking me with in his 156 00:09:43,120 --> 00:09:48,680 Speaker 1: op ed Newsworthy Look in all candor. These phrases are 157 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:52,719 Speaker 1: so amorphous as to have become over the years meaningless. 158 00:09:53,320 --> 00:09:57,400 Speaker 1: Any clever editor can bend them to accommodate the raison 159 00:09:57,520 --> 00:10:01,120 Speaker 1: to etra of all but the most vacuous pace of journalism. 160 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:04,160 Speaker 1: During the Sony hack, I read many a justification from 161 00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:07,520 Speaker 1: others in the press about how publishing the hacked emails 162 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:10,319 Speaker 1: was okay because it held up a mirror to how 163 00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:13,719 Speaker 1: the business of culture truly operates. I thought it was 164 00:10:13,840 --> 00:10:17,560 Speaker 1: hogwash then, and I think it's hogwash now. Not that 165 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:20,240 Speaker 1: it doesn't hold up a mirror. It does, but that 166 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:24,520 Speaker 1: the mirror alone doesn't justify the invasion of privacy. But 167 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:27,880 Speaker 1: I also didn't believe there has to be something truly 168 00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:32,880 Speaker 1: revelatory on the level of, say, wrongdoing, as Sorkin might argue, 169 00:10:33,480 --> 00:10:36,200 Speaker 1: in order to rise to the level of being worthy 170 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:39,600 Speaker 1: of publishing. Now, to explain what I mean by that, 171 00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:42,559 Speaker 1: I want to explain what it is exactly I've done 172 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:46,240 Speaker 1: for a living for the past twenty years, because it's 173 00:10:46,280 --> 00:10:49,320 Speaker 1: at the core of my argument. You know, people who 174 00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:51,760 Speaker 1: aren't in my business ask me from time to time 175 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:55,880 Speaker 1: where does news come from? And I know there's a 176 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:58,600 Speaker 1: certain kind of naivete that comes with the question. It 177 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:02,199 Speaker 1: almost sounds like they're asking if babies are delivered by storks. 178 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:05,480 Speaker 1: But there is some nuance to the answer. So let 179 00:11:05,520 --> 00:11:09,040 Speaker 1: me lay out the answer for a bit here. I 180 00:11:09,160 --> 00:11:12,720 Speaker 1: like to think of news coming in four different channels. First, 181 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:17,360 Speaker 1: there's what's on the record, through so called official channels. 182 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:21,319 Speaker 1: Reporters get press releases, and there are sometimes press conferences, 183 00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:25,000 Speaker 1: press calls, presentations, events, all these dog and pony shows 184 00:11:25,480 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 1: where there is a controlled flow of informations from companies 185 00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:31,080 Speaker 1: to the press, where they tell us what they'd like 186 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:34,560 Speaker 1: us to know about their companies. But what separates the 187 00:11:34,559 --> 00:11:37,160 Speaker 1: best publications from the run of the mill publications is 188 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:41,880 Speaker 1: the information they get from others, shall we say, unofficial channels. 189 00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:46,120 Speaker 1: For instance, there is a second channel, let's say, the 190 00:11:46,120 --> 00:11:50,559 Speaker 1: information that gets distributed off the record that not everyone gets. 191 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:53,840 Speaker 1: This is the information that's often marked exclusive, that gives 192 00:11:53,840 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 1: you reason to read one publication and not another. Now, 193 00:11:58,320 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 1: just to confuse you a little bit, Often times the 194 00:12:00,559 --> 00:12:03,840 Speaker 1: off the record information comes from the same people that 195 00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:06,960 Speaker 1: gives you the on the record information, they just don't 196 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:10,839 Speaker 1: identify themselves. That's the third channel of news, what i'd 197 00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:15,160 Speaker 1: call a leak. They're deliberately giving you information, but not 198 00:12:15,400 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 1: through the official channels they typically give to everyone for 199 00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:23,920 Speaker 1: one strategic reason or another. But lastly, and most importantly, 200 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:27,320 Speaker 1: there's a fourth channel where news is sourced, where the 201 00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:32,000 Speaker 1: reporter secures information they're not supposed to get. It might 202 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:35,880 Speaker 1: come from other people within the organization, or it might 203 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:39,560 Speaker 1: come from the ecosystem of companies that operate around the 204 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:43,680 Speaker 1: organization that might be divulging the information for all sorts 205 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:47,120 Speaker 1: of reasons. But the very best reporters are those that 206 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:50,840 Speaker 1: can traffic in that information. Now, on the entertainment beat, 207 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:53,080 Speaker 1: these are the people who get the scoop on say, 208 00:12:53,320 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 1: the big movie coming together before the studio is ready 209 00:12:56,320 --> 00:13:00,240 Speaker 1: to announce it. Sometimes it gets even more sophisticated than that. 210 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:03,280 Speaker 1: We could break news of a multi billion dollar m 211 00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:06,559 Speaker 1: and a deal before it's supposed to be announced. They 212 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:09,000 Speaker 1: even get the details of what the CEOs may have 213 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:11,840 Speaker 1: said to each other in a private conversation to make 214 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:15,520 Speaker 1: said deal happen. I myself know of a few stories 215 00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 1: where financial documents were anonymously snail mailed to me, referring 216 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:24,360 Speaker 1: to all sorts of entertainment industry dealings, in one instance, 217 00:13:24,440 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 1: a fairly major deal where I may have no idea 218 00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:31,800 Speaker 1: of how the info was obtained, but once I confirmed it, 219 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:35,120 Speaker 1: I ran with it. Now, why am I telling you 220 00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:38,480 Speaker 1: all this, because when you think about the information that 221 00:13:38,559 --> 00:13:41,640 Speaker 1: came about and the Sony hack. It's because it really 222 00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:45,000 Speaker 1: wasn't all that different than the Fourth Channel information I 223 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:49,679 Speaker 1: traffic in almost every day. So when I hear the 224 00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:53,160 Speaker 1: Aaron Sorkins of the world push back against it, what 225 00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:56,200 Speaker 1: I'm hearing, to some extent is them really wishing what 226 00:13:56,320 --> 00:13:59,480 Speaker 1: the Hollywood establishment more or less fought with me about 227 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:02,520 Speaker 1: every day back when I was co editor in chief, 228 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:06,720 Speaker 1: controlling the flow of information that gets into the public 229 00:14:07,200 --> 00:14:11,520 Speaker 1: on their terms. Now I know what you're thinking. The 230 00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:14,280 Speaker 1: background explanation I just gave is all well and good, 231 00:14:14,320 --> 00:14:19,120 Speaker 1: but it's irrelevant because the Sony hack isn't your ordinary circumstances. 232 00:14:19,440 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 1: This wasn't some I don't know mogul snitching to you 233 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:26,360 Speaker 1: about a rival's extramarital affair with some startlet he cast 234 00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 1: in his next movie. This information came from a terrorist 235 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:34,359 Speaker 1: threatening people's lives, and I was aiding and abetting them. 236 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:38,160 Speaker 1: As Seth Rogan, star of the interview, said at the time, 237 00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 1: quote everyone is doing exactly what these criminals want. It's 238 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:49,160 Speaker 1: stolen information that media outlets are directly profiting from. End quote. 239 00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:54,240 Speaker 1: Look I get that. I acknowledged then that the hackers 240 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:58,840 Speaker 1: were essentially playing the press as winning pawns. I likened 241 00:14:58,880 --> 00:15:02,800 Speaker 1: us as zombies, finelessly chasing any available information no matter what. 242 00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:06,480 Speaker 1: But you also have to understand the slippery slope the 243 00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:11,640 Speaker 1: situation had the press sliding down into. As I just explained, 244 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:15,720 Speaker 1: my job is getting information about the business of entertainment, 245 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:20,040 Speaker 1: both important and not so important all the time. So 246 00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:23,400 Speaker 1: this time the information came in bulk instead of the 247 00:15:23,520 --> 00:15:26,720 Speaker 1: usual tidbits. Now, is there some kind of tonnage level 248 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:30,680 Speaker 1: where I should cut off the acceptable amounts of unauthorized 249 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:34,360 Speaker 1: information I'm allowed to accept? And more to the point, 250 00:15:35,280 --> 00:15:38,240 Speaker 1: as for how savory a character I am allowed to 251 00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:42,440 Speaker 1: accept the information from? Where exactly do I draw the 252 00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:47,040 Speaker 1: line between a North Korean hacker? Hacker? I should say, 253 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:52,440 Speaker 1: and for example, your typical Hollywood agent isn't. The simplest solution, 254 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:57,920 Speaker 1: given the impossibility of drawing clear lines, is to not 255 00:15:58,400 --> 00:16:01,720 Speaker 1: draw lines at all. I also think you need to 256 00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:05,280 Speaker 1: take into account the time in which this hack took place. 257 00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:08,880 Speaker 1: Twenty fourteen was just a few years removed from the 258 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:14,280 Speaker 1: dramas of Edward Snowden and years before that WikiLeaks. The 259 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:17,520 Speaker 1: lessons many learned from their stories was that the ends 260 00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:22,040 Speaker 1: justified the means when it came to stolen information. Never 261 00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:24,640 Speaker 1: mind that Sony is not a government and there didn't 262 00:16:24,680 --> 00:16:27,640 Speaker 1: seem to be any corporate wrongdoing on that company to 263 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:31,400 Speaker 1: report on. What's actually striking to me to reflect on 264 00:16:31,520 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 1: now is how the optics would have been so much 265 00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 1: different in this situation if the hacked company in question 266 00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:41,280 Speaker 1: was one of the bigger tech companies then, like Meta 267 00:16:41,400 --> 00:16:46,200 Speaker 1: or Amazon or Apple. Something tells me, given the regulatory 268 00:16:46,240 --> 00:16:49,760 Speaker 1: scrutiny they've come under for years, it would have changed 269 00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:54,720 Speaker 1: the equation dramatically. And it's ironic actually to be talking 270 00:16:54,760 --> 00:16:57,560 Speaker 1: about a time when the US government was concerned about 271 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:02,320 Speaker 1: protecting Sony, considering here we are ten years later, and 272 00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:05,800 Speaker 1: there was actually a brief possibility earlier this year that 273 00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:08,879 Speaker 1: Sony could have joined the private e equity group Apollo 274 00:17:09,040 --> 00:17:13,359 Speaker 1: Global Management and pursuing the acquisition of Paramount Global, a 275 00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:17,040 Speaker 1: move that analysts expected would have drawn regulatory scrutiny of 276 00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:20,560 Speaker 1: Sony because they are a foreign company that already owns 277 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:24,240 Speaker 1: a film and TV studio. It's funny how the tables 278 00:17:24,320 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 1: turned depending on the circumstances, you know. I also want 279 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:31,520 Speaker 1: to address there was criticism that I and many others 280 00:17:31,560 --> 00:17:35,520 Speaker 1: in the media got back then, was that we published 281 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:40,600 Speaker 1: the Sony Hack content for clicks in all candor, well, 282 00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:43,360 Speaker 1: I'm not going to deny that the web traffic value 283 00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:46,879 Speaker 1: of gossipy articles never entered my mind at that time. 284 00:17:47,640 --> 00:17:52,119 Speaker 1: Anyone who knows anything of an entertainmenttainment about entertainment news 285 00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:55,800 Speaker 1: can tell you that this kind of business minded editorial 286 00:17:55,880 --> 00:17:59,840 Speaker 1: content from the Sony Hack is nowhere near the most 287 00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:04,400 Speaker 1: call it click rich stories that generate the high six 288 00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:10,399 Speaker 1: figure even seven figure unique visitor tolls that most empty 289 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 1: calorie famous person obituary stories generate. So really, it's kind 290 00:18:15,760 --> 00:18:18,639 Speaker 1: of an absurd criticism to say we leaned into those 291 00:18:18,680 --> 00:18:23,280 Speaker 1: stories intentionally to drive up those numbers, because they didn't 292 00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:25,720 Speaker 1: make that much of a difference. 293 00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:28,520 Speaker 2: When we return more. 294 00:18:28,200 --> 00:18:32,359 Speaker 1: On my rationale in handling the Sony Hack and some 295 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:39,399 Speaker 1: of those regrets, do you know seven to ten consumers 296 00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:43,800 Speaker 1: crave more authentic, culturally diverse stories in media. That's just 297 00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:47,560 Speaker 1: one of the insights Amazon Ads uncovered, and it's from 298 00:18:47,720 --> 00:18:51,919 Speaker 1: ads to Zeitgeist research. The study, which surveyed over twenty 299 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:57,440 Speaker 1: one thousand respondents across twelve countries, identifies three key trends, 300 00:18:57,480 --> 00:19:01,639 Speaker 1: including the shift towards a more globally integrated culture, the 301 00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:06,440 Speaker 1: rise of interactive and collaborative content creation, and consumers desire 302 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:11,840 Speaker 1: for more distinctive voices and original content. Visit Advertising dot 303 00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:17,119 Speaker 1: Amazon dot com slash culture Trends to view the full 304 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:20,600 Speaker 1: report and learn how your brands can connect with audiences 305 00:19:20,920 --> 00:19:29,160 Speaker 1: by participating in today's cultural conversations. We are back where 306 00:19:29,200 --> 00:19:34,240 Speaker 1: I am talking about my rationale for handling the publishing 307 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:37,440 Speaker 1: of the contents of the Sony hack. You know, in 308 00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:41,159 Speaker 1: the years since the Sony hack, it's been interesting to 309 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:46,040 Speaker 1: see what has changed and what hasn't. For instance, I 310 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:48,399 Speaker 1: think it would be it would surprise many to learn 311 00:19:48,600 --> 00:19:51,159 Speaker 1: because we haven't seen a fiasco at the level of 312 00:19:51,160 --> 00:19:54,920 Speaker 1: what Sony experienced in twenty fourteen, that hacks are still 313 00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:58,600 Speaker 1: a very big problem for the entertainment industry. Disney and 314 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:02,880 Speaker 1: Roku were hit by cyber attacks just this year, and 315 00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:06,200 Speaker 1: in August, study by Unit forty two, the research armor 316 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:10,040 Speaker 1: of cybersecurity company Palo Alto Networks, found that the media 317 00:20:10,040 --> 00:20:13,119 Speaker 1: and entertainment industry is more vulnerable than just about any 318 00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 1: industry out there, as determined by the highest monthly growth 319 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:20,080 Speaker 1: in what's known as attax surface, the term for the 320 00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:22,959 Speaker 1: total number of points within a software environment that are 321 00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:26,280 Speaker 1: vulnerable to a cyber attack. Who knows, We could see 322 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:29,600 Speaker 1: another Sony at any time if you think about it. 323 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:34,600 Speaker 1: But what has changed is how high profile hacks have 324 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:39,000 Speaker 1: played out in the press. Think about just two years 325 00:20:39,160 --> 00:20:43,280 Speaker 1: after the Sony hack. For instance, Russia hacked the Democratic 326 00:20:43,359 --> 00:20:48,199 Speaker 1: National Campaign sorry Democratic National Committee and turned over Hillary 327 00:20:48,240 --> 00:20:52,200 Speaker 1: Clinton's emails to WikiLeaks, which in turn steadily fed the 328 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:56,040 Speaker 1: press for months leading up to the presidential election. Many 329 00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:59,200 Speaker 1: experts in retrospect believe that could have been a huge 330 00:20:59,280 --> 00:21:03,960 Speaker 1: reason why she surprisingly lost to Donald Trump eight years later. 331 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:08,320 Speaker 1: Earlier this year, note that the media behaved quite differently 332 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:12,840 Speaker 1: when Iran hacked the Trump campaign, and some prominent newsrooms 333 00:21:12,840 --> 00:21:16,879 Speaker 1: were approached with materials from Vice President j d Vance's dossier. 334 00:21:17,720 --> 00:21:21,320 Speaker 1: This time around, the reflexive urge to publish was stifled. 335 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:24,560 Speaker 1: There was much talk about not doing the bidding of 336 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:28,199 Speaker 1: overseas entities, not acting in the best entrance of the 337 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:31,159 Speaker 1: US of A. It was a far cry from the 338 00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:34,520 Speaker 1: sensibility that had been drummed into my journalistic noggin since 339 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:37,159 Speaker 1: I was in college, which has been that the media 340 00:21:37,280 --> 00:21:40,640 Speaker 1: is its own entity, not American or anything else, a 341 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:44,000 Speaker 1: third party observer that must be so steadfast in its 342 00:21:44,080 --> 00:21:47,160 Speaker 1: neutrality that it has no allegiance to anything but its 343 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:50,560 Speaker 1: own aggressive pursuit of truth. To a larger degree than 344 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:53,439 Speaker 1: you might realize, there's some hair splitting that comes with 345 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:56,359 Speaker 1: the territory here that makes tearing your hair out about 346 00:21:56,359 --> 00:21:58,640 Speaker 1: the ethics of what to do here a little bit 347 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:03,200 Speaker 1: too precious. For instance, I don't know if there's that 348 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:06,680 Speaker 1: material difference between publishing the contents of the email from 349 00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:11,120 Speaker 1: the hack and say, aggregating or describing the reporting elsewhere 350 00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:15,080 Speaker 1: of other publications who do publish those contents. And yet 351 00:22:15,119 --> 00:22:17,200 Speaker 1: no less than the editor of The New York Times 352 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:21,200 Speaker 1: during that time did draw distinction, saying he would only 353 00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:25,600 Speaker 1: cover newsworthy information surfaced by other outlets and not dig 354 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:29,040 Speaker 1: through the files itself, which gets nothing but a total 355 00:22:29,119 --> 00:22:32,040 Speaker 1: eye roll for me. And yet I'd say that's at 356 00:22:32,119 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 1: least a better solution than not reporting on the contents 357 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,239 Speaker 1: of the email at all, which to me feels like 358 00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:41,240 Speaker 1: doing the worst possible thing a publication can do, which 359 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:44,600 Speaker 1: is to ignore reality. If something is in the news 360 00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 1: cycle for good or for bad, once it's there. It's 361 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:50,440 Speaker 1: not like looking away from something makes it go away, 362 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:54,680 Speaker 1: So those purests, to me are even worse. The hair 363 00:22:54,720 --> 00:22:57,600 Speaker 1: splitting becomes all the more ridiculous when you consider what 364 00:22:57,760 --> 00:23:01,000 Speaker 1: was true then and more so now, which is that 365 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 1: when you really think about it, the whole notion of 366 00:23:03,840 --> 00:23:07,680 Speaker 1: the press in these hacking situations is really like an 367 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:12,280 Speaker 1: unnecessary middleman. I mean, it's not like the hackers need 368 00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:16,199 Speaker 1: the media's websites or the printing presses in order to 369 00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:20,520 Speaker 1: display their stolen information to the public. The Internet is, 370 00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:24,800 Speaker 1: after all, one big, open publishing platform, and together with 371 00:23:24,880 --> 00:23:29,280 Speaker 1: social media, there's no intermediary required to direct the world's 372 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:32,359 Speaker 1: attention to something that will be of interest to them. 373 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 1: Getting media involvement is like having validation for the materials 374 00:23:36,840 --> 00:23:41,000 Speaker 1: in question, a reputable tastemaker who can co sign for 375 00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:45,600 Speaker 1: its importance, but isn't really essential to the equation, certainly 376 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:48,520 Speaker 1: not nowadays, when the establishing media almost seems like it 377 00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:53,280 Speaker 1: be a detraction, which speaks to the utter futility of 378 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:58,560 Speaker 1: choosing not to have published the emails. Back then, principle, 379 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:01,679 Speaker 1: the stand as some might have seen it, variety would have, 380 00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:05,080 Speaker 1: no doubt been part of a very quiet and small minority. 381 00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:08,480 Speaker 1: Had I any indication that we were influential enough to 382 00:24:08,520 --> 00:24:11,480 Speaker 1: have set a standard, Otherwise, perhaps I would have felt differently. 383 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:16,240 Speaker 1: If anything, to be completely candid, it would have fueled 384 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:19,239 Speaker 1: the reputation my publication had earned over the years of 385 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:25,639 Speaker 1: being an industry lapdog, which I was not about to rekindle. Nevertheless, 386 00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:29,199 Speaker 1: I'll confess to feeling a sense of regret to not 387 00:24:29,359 --> 00:24:32,480 Speaker 1: having just stood out as the lonely minority back then 388 00:24:32,560 --> 00:24:36,160 Speaker 1: and sat out the feeding frenzy over those emails. Do 389 00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:38,040 Speaker 1: I think it would have influenced anyone? 390 00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:38,879 Speaker 3: No? 391 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:42,080 Speaker 1: Do I think it would have even been noticed to 392 00:24:42,119 --> 00:24:44,280 Speaker 1: the point where it would have engendered some goodwill in 393 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:48,760 Speaker 1: the industry. Maybe a little, But the skeptic in me 394 00:24:48,840 --> 00:24:52,120 Speaker 1: says we would have been just been carelessly tarred by 395 00:24:52,119 --> 00:24:54,680 Speaker 1: the same brush as the rest of the media, which 396 00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:58,200 Speaker 1: would have made the move feudile. But with a little 397 00:24:58,240 --> 00:25:01,040 Speaker 1: more age and wisdom, I do wish I was a 398 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:05,800 Speaker 1: little less cynical then and just experimented with well not 399 00:25:06,119 --> 00:25:10,520 Speaker 1: being a cynic. I didn't have that courage then. Maybe 400 00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:14,920 Speaker 1: were I in that position today, I still wouldn't. We'll 401 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:18,040 Speaker 1: never know, nor would I want to go through something 402 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:20,040 Speaker 1: like that again and find out. 403 00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:26,479 Speaker 3: Thanks for listening, be sure to leave us a review 404 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:30,240 Speaker 3: at Apple Podcasts or Amazon Music. We love to hear 405 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:33,400 Speaker 3: from listeners. Please go to Variety dot com and sign 406 00:25:33,520 --> 00:25:37,480 Speaker 3: up for the free weekly Strictly Business newsletter, and don't 407 00:25:37,520 --> 00:25:41,040 Speaker 3: forget to tune in next week for another episode of 408 00:25:41,119 --> 00:25:42,480 Speaker 3: Strictly Business. 409 00:25:49,840 --> 00:25:53,480 Speaker 1: Do you know seven to ten consumers crave more authentic, 410 00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:56,959 Speaker 1: culturally diverse stories in media. That's just one of the 411 00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:02,359 Speaker 1: insights Amazon Ads uncovered, and it's from Ads to Zeitgeist Research. 412 00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:06,639 Speaker 1: The study, which surveyed over twenty one thousand respondents across 413 00:26:06,680 --> 00:26:11,840 Speaker 1: twelve countries, identifies three key trends, including the shift towards 414 00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:15,600 Speaker 1: a more globally integrated culture, the rise of interactive and 415 00:26:15,680 --> 00:26:20,680 Speaker 1: collaborative content creation, and consumers desire for more distinctive voices 416 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:26,760 Speaker 1: and original content. Visit Advertising dot Amazon dot com slash 417 00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:31,240 Speaker 1: Culture Trends to view the full report and learn how 418 00:26:31,280 --> 00:26:35,480 Speaker 1: your brands can connect with audiences by participating in today's 419 00:26:35,560 --> 00:26:37,200 Speaker 1: cultural conversations