1 00:00:01,280 --> 00:00:03,400 Speaker 1: I'm Will Lucas and this is black Tech, Green money. 2 00:00:04,680 --> 00:00:07,200 Speaker 1: Marcus College is the head of Strategy at Wye and Kennedy, 3 00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:09,720 Speaker 1: New York, and It's also a clinical marketing professor at 4 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:13,120 Speaker 1: the Raw School of Business University in Michigan. He's been 5 00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:16,800 Speaker 1: recognized for his strategic and creative contributions with accolades such 6 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:20,599 Speaker 1: as the American Advertising Federation's Advertising Hall of Fame Achievement 7 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:24,120 Speaker 1: at Age is forty under forty recipient and Craney's Business 8 00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:28,360 Speaker 1: forty under forty recipient. Additionally, it's long successful campaigns and 9 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:30,920 Speaker 1: major brands such as State Farmed, Google, and The mailand 10 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 1: American Music Festival. He also previously led iTunes and Nike 11 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:38,559 Speaker 1: Sport Music and Initiatives at Apple, and ran digital strategy 12 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:42,120 Speaker 1: for Beyonce. His upcoming book for the culture Hits Shells 13 00:00:42,159 --> 00:00:44,519 Speaker 1: on May third, and We often throw the word culture 14 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:48,360 Speaker 1: around loosely, and as a marketer and brand strategist, Marcus 15 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:50,160 Speaker 1: defines for us what it actually means. 16 00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:52,920 Speaker 2: I think about culture through the lens of a gentleman 17 00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:55,400 Speaker 2: by the name of a milkyrkrime or the bounding policy 18 00:00:55,400 --> 00:01:01,120 Speaker 2: of sociology. He said, culture is a system of symbols, values, 19 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:05,479 Speaker 2: and norms that demarked who people are and what people 20 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 2: like them do. It's through these systems and norms that 21 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 2: we translate the world that we identify what's expected of 22 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:17,800 Speaker 2: us and what we should be anticipating from people like us. 23 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:22,040 Speaker 1: And we've been having this conversation on this podcast about 24 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:26,199 Speaker 1: you know, black people leading all global culture. I would 25 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:27,480 Speaker 1: like to get your take on this. So if you 26 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:29,880 Speaker 1: think about music, if you think about sports, think about food, 27 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:33,360 Speaker 1: think about dance. You know, there's this conversation about black 28 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:36,560 Speaker 1: people leading in all of these verticals. I would like 29 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 1: to get your take on digging deeper on that. 30 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 3: What does that mean? 31 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:43,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, So I think about when we say that, and 32 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:45,880 Speaker 2: I agree with that, is that when we talk about 33 00:01:46,319 --> 00:01:49,160 Speaker 2: black people leading culture, what we mean is the black 34 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 2: cultural production becomes the work that people use to express 35 00:01:55,640 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 2: who they are. Right, So, think about the system that 36 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:02,800 Speaker 2: Meal Durkheim refers to. There's our identity who we subscribe 37 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:06,520 Speaker 2: to be. There are the beliefs and ideologies that govern 38 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:07,559 Speaker 2: how we see the world. 39 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:07,840 Speaker 4: Right. 40 00:02:07,880 --> 00:02:10,120 Speaker 2: There are the truths that we hold the world, the 41 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:12,720 Speaker 2: stories that we tell ourselves about the world. And because 42 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:15,680 Speaker 2: we see the world a certain way, we don a 43 00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:18,160 Speaker 2: certain apparel, we dress a certain way with certain artifacts, 44 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:20,359 Speaker 2: we behave a certain way, we talk a certain way. 45 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:23,120 Speaker 2: And because of who we are, how we see the 46 00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:24,799 Speaker 2: world and how we show up in the world, we 47 00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:29,359 Speaker 2: consume certain product i e. The movies we watch, the 48 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:34,280 Speaker 2: music we listen to, the television shows that we watch, 49 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:36,880 Speaker 2: the literature we take in, the dance that we take in, 50 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:39,400 Speaker 2: the brands and brand and products that we consume. And 51 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:43,919 Speaker 2: what happens is that black culture, the predominant Black culture, 52 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:49,480 Speaker 2: the production of predominant black culture, becomes this gravitational pull 53 00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 2: that people want to use to communicate who they are 54 00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 2: because of what it signals about the world. And truly, 55 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:59,560 Speaker 2: like all marginalized communities really have this ability to take 56 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 2: make something out of nothing, right, and we see marginalized 57 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 2: communities become sort of the they become the victim of 58 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:09,720 Speaker 2: cultural appropriation for that very reason. 59 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 3: And just's dig in there. 60 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 1: You know what is a good way then to imbue 61 00:03:15,639 --> 00:03:18,640 Speaker 1: and bed culture into a brand. 62 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:25,600 Speaker 2: So I would argue that the best brands are contributors 63 00:03:25,639 --> 00:03:28,600 Speaker 2: to culture. They lead culture by contributing to it. That is, 64 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:32,239 Speaker 2: they contribute to the beliefs, the artifacts the behaviors and 65 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 2: the language that make up the group of people. My 66 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:37,640 Speaker 2: friend a colgrinz is it this way. You can either 67 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:41,880 Speaker 2: lead culture by like driving it. You could sit in 68 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 2: front seat by sort of riding along with it, or 69 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 2: you can suck tail pipe by trying to copy it. Right, 70 00:03:48,720 --> 00:03:51,560 Speaker 2: And brands that lead culture are more successful than those 71 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:54,200 Speaker 2: who follow and those who kind of ride shotgun just 72 00:03:54,240 --> 00:03:57,600 Speaker 2: sort of benefits from the afterglow of it. But it's 73 00:03:57,640 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 2: really the brand that lead culture. They contribute to these 74 00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:04,120 Speaker 2: characteristics of the system that are most successful. You think 75 00:04:04,120 --> 00:04:08,720 Speaker 2: about brands like Nike, They've brought language to our normal vernacular, 76 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:11,000 Speaker 2: like just do it. That's a tagline that came from 77 00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:13,600 Speaker 2: the agency I worked for, Wydan Kennedy, that people use 78 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 2: to communicate who they are in the world and how 79 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:20,040 Speaker 2: they operate in the world. Brands like Patagonia right because 80 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 2: of what they believe. People use those brands to signal 81 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:27,120 Speaker 2: their identity. That is, these brand marks and their communications 82 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:32,320 Speaker 2: become extensions or receipts of people's identity. The brands become 83 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:36,800 Speaker 2: cultural products. Not just a jacket, not just a phone, 84 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:40,080 Speaker 2: not just a car, not just glasses. They are ways 85 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:42,320 Speaker 2: by which I communicate who I am to the world, 86 00:04:42,520 --> 00:04:44,479 Speaker 2: and those brands win often. 87 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'd like you to talk more about that, because 88 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 1: I think you have one conversation about how there's this 89 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 1: bottom up effect of how you know, peoples, whether they 90 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:56,240 Speaker 1: be black people, are the minority or marginalized groups that 91 00:04:56,279 --> 00:04:58,400 Speaker 1: you talked about who create culture and then they get 92 00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 1: taken advantage of by companies, brands and et cetera. And 93 00:05:03,839 --> 00:05:06,120 Speaker 1: then what you just talked about with how brands might 94 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:09,839 Speaker 1: contribute to culture and is there a conversation around where 95 00:05:10,760 --> 00:05:13,600 Speaker 1: people don't want to be sold, but they want to 96 00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:16,400 Speaker 1: take the maybe the dappor dan approach and take what's 97 00:05:16,400 --> 00:05:19,880 Speaker 1: already out and flip it, you know. But how but 98 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:23,360 Speaker 1: when it comes from a brand, in so many cases 99 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:26,680 Speaker 1: it's you know, you're trying to you know, you're trying 100 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:29,080 Speaker 1: to pacify me. Are you're trying to take advantage of 101 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 1: what we already doing in the street or et cetera. 102 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:32,080 Speaker 3: You get my point. 103 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:34,360 Speaker 4: I get your point for sure. 104 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:37,919 Speaker 2: I think the idea for brands is that we contribute 105 00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:41,880 Speaker 2: to culture by facilitating community, that instead of sort of 106 00:05:41,960 --> 00:05:45,200 Speaker 2: it being all about us, is that we identify what 107 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 2: are the pain points the points of friction, What are 108 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 2: the ambitions and desires of the group people that were 109 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:54,360 Speaker 2: trying to activate, and how do we use our resources, 110 00:05:55,120 --> 00:05:59,480 Speaker 2: our platforms to help people realize that they're going after 111 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:02,839 Speaker 2: based on what we know of their beliefs, artifacts, behaviors, 112 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:05,720 Speaker 2: and language. So a dapper dand thing is you're taking 113 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:10,560 Speaker 2: someone or you are co creating cultural production with someone 114 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:13,360 Speaker 2: who's from the community, who knows the community and their 115 00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:16,559 Speaker 2: cultural characteristics with far greater intimacy than their brand does. 116 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:20,640 Speaker 2: And you're giving your resources over to saying, hey, create, 117 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,720 Speaker 2: do what you do, and do it without sort of 118 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 2: the uh, without without the policing that Dapper Dan wants 119 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:29,640 Speaker 2: experienced back in the eighties, right giving you freedom do 120 00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:33,640 Speaker 2: what you do with our marks, and that reworking of that, 121 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 2: that reworking of raw material from the brand helps create 122 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:41,080 Speaker 2: the cultural product that's representative of dapper dand I mean 123 00:06:41,240 --> 00:06:45,160 Speaker 2: that's hip hop too. Right before before artists were being 124 00:06:45,200 --> 00:06:49,120 Speaker 2: sued for using samples that they weren't giving access to, 125 00:06:49,640 --> 00:06:52,359 Speaker 2: when labels started saying, hey, take the content and actually 126 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:56,039 Speaker 2: rework it like they are they are being they're they're 127 00:06:56,080 --> 00:07:00,000 Speaker 2: they're they're they're being propelled to realize the cultural product 128 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:03,599 Speaker 2: that's representative of people like themselves, and brands who understand this, 129 00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 2: those brands actually do far better than those who don't. 130 00:07:07,160 --> 00:07:08,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, before we go much for it, I do want 131 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:14,360 Speaker 1: to get your take on defining brand versus marks and 132 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:17,480 Speaker 1: logos and et cetera. And so because because this does 133 00:07:17,560 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 1: get confused in our social conversations about you know, you 134 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 1: ask somebody what is their brand? They show you their logo, 135 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:26,080 Speaker 1: and they show you their letterhead, and they show you 136 00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:26,640 Speaker 1: these things. 137 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:28,160 Speaker 3: And I would like. 138 00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 1: You to have for for folks who don't live this 139 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:33,920 Speaker 1: every day, talk about the differences and what confuses people 140 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 1: about those things. 141 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:39,679 Speaker 2: Man, you're hitting it right on the head. Brand branded 142 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:43,720 Speaker 2: brands is that a long history, right. Brands start off 143 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:47,120 Speaker 2: as a mark of ownership. In fact, if you translate 144 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:50,040 Speaker 2: the word brand into any Romantic or Germanic language, it 145 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:52,680 Speaker 2: translates into mark or marca or market. 146 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:54,160 Speaker 4: It's a mark, right. 147 00:07:54,240 --> 00:07:56,800 Speaker 2: And back in the day, you know, if you really 148 00:07:57,360 --> 00:07:59,280 Speaker 2: if you were raising cattle and you brought your cattle 149 00:07:59,320 --> 00:08:01,480 Speaker 2: to the market, you would brand it with the branding 150 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 2: iron as a way of saying, this cattle belongs to me, 151 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:06,200 Speaker 2: so it will be confused with the Lucases. 152 00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 4: Cattle. 153 00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 2: It's Collins cattle. But over time brand began to evolve 154 00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 2: from being this mark of ownership to being a mark 155 00:08:14,840 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 2: of legality that not only do I own this, but 156 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:20,560 Speaker 2: I have legal representation over this thing. Then about a 157 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:22,840 Speaker 2: century a half later, it became well, it's not enough 158 00:08:22,840 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 2: for this for us to own it and have legal 159 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:28,200 Speaker 2: ramifications over it. We also want people to see it 160 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:32,200 Speaker 2: and trust us. So that logo, the mark became a 161 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:35,200 Speaker 2: trust mark. But then over time it was enough people 162 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:37,840 Speaker 2: just to trust the brand, want people to love the brand. 163 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:42,959 Speaker 2: So mark became this mark of ownership, became this signifier 164 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:44,920 Speaker 2: that conjured up thoughts and feelings. 165 00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 4: And that's really what brands are at its core. 166 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 2: There are identifiable signifiers that conjure up thoughts and feelings, cognitions, 167 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:58,720 Speaker 2: and affects on behalf of companies, institutions, products, people, and 168 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:03,000 Speaker 2: organizations marks of ownership. And sometimes those marks are literal logos, 169 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 2: Sometimes they're audio marks. Sometimes they're aesthetic like you know 170 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:09,120 Speaker 2: an apple esthetic, You know who that belongs to? Right, 171 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:14,280 Speaker 2: These marks are identifiable, and they're also they contruct these 172 00:09:14,280 --> 00:09:16,080 Speaker 2: thoughts and feelings that make us feel a certain thing, 173 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:19,240 Speaker 2: they emote a certain thing, and therefore remart in clients 174 00:09:19,280 --> 00:09:23,040 Speaker 2: and only remember it to differentiate it, feel something by it, 175 00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 2: and therefore pay a premium for it. 176 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:28,880 Speaker 1: And you make me think about the importance of us 177 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:30,719 Speaker 1: investing in I mean when I say us, I mean 178 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 1: black owned companies, minority owned companies, women owned companies, the 179 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:38,079 Speaker 1: importance of investing in a brand guide as early as 180 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 1: possible when you start a business, because that brand guide 181 00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:45,719 Speaker 1: defines how we use the mark, what colors we use 182 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:47,840 Speaker 1: it in, what it can be sat on. Can I 183 00:09:47,920 --> 00:09:49,640 Speaker 1: put my logo on top of a picture that has 184 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:51,480 Speaker 1: a million colors on it? Or does it have to 185 00:09:51,520 --> 00:09:54,560 Speaker 1: have a black or solid background behind it? Or this 186 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:56,400 Speaker 1: is the tone of voice we use, or this is 187 00:09:56,440 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 1: the language we don't use, the type of imagery we use. 188 00:09:58,920 --> 00:10:00,520 Speaker 1: So all these things, can you so further it? 189 00:10:01,679 --> 00:10:02,239 Speaker 4: Yeah? 190 00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:04,400 Speaker 2: So we want to make sure that the mark is 191 00:10:04,559 --> 00:10:10,520 Speaker 2: distinctive and that the mark has all of the significance 192 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:11,880 Speaker 2: that we wanted to have right, so that it is 193 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:14,960 Speaker 2: consistent and its distinctive. But it's not enough for it 194 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:17,440 Speaker 2: to look good aesthetically. We have to also think about 195 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:20,280 Speaker 2: what does it mean when people see the brand? Mark, 196 00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:26,199 Speaker 2: what what's conjured up. And it's that ability to transcend 197 00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:30,360 Speaker 2: sort of physical mark that allows us to transcend the 198 00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:33,200 Speaker 2: business in which we operate. For instance, if I told 199 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:37,280 Speaker 2: you that Nike was starting a hotel, you probably know 200 00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:38,120 Speaker 2: what that thing looks. 201 00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:40,880 Speaker 4: Like, like, oh, I totally see the look of it is. 202 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:42,760 Speaker 2: I know what the experience is going to be. But 203 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:44,920 Speaker 2: if I told you the West End would start We're 204 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:47,360 Speaker 2: going to make sneakers, you have no clue what that means. 205 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:51,640 Speaker 2: I can't even I can't even see that in my mind, 206 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:54,240 Speaker 2: because the West End means hotels. 207 00:10:55,080 --> 00:10:57,520 Speaker 4: Nike means every human body is an athlete. 208 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:01,920 Speaker 2: Nike transcends the category in which they reside, and they 209 00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:08,239 Speaker 2: operate at an ideological driven as an operator an ideological 210 00:11:08,360 --> 00:11:13,480 Speaker 2: driven vehicle. And therefore, the brand is more than just 211 00:11:13,559 --> 00:11:16,640 Speaker 2: the mark. It's the meaning that's embedded in it. And 212 00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:19,319 Speaker 2: that's not just brands like Nike. I mean, I used 213 00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:21,960 Speaker 2: to work for Beyonce. Beyonce is the same way, Like 214 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:25,800 Speaker 2: we've known that Beyonce believes in or stood for women's 215 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:28,840 Speaker 2: empowerment since the days of no No, No, no No 216 00:11:28,920 --> 00:11:32,319 Speaker 2: to bills to the left to you Ain't Gonna break 217 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:34,600 Speaker 2: my soul, like Beyonce has stood for that thing. And 218 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:37,320 Speaker 2: so while we know Beyonce as an artist and in 219 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:40,680 Speaker 2: all the many ways that she is artistic, the meaning 220 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:43,000 Speaker 2: of Beyonce transcends those things. 221 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:44,360 Speaker 4: So as we pay. 222 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:47,559 Speaker 2: Mine to the mark of ownership, as you mentioned, make 223 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:51,040 Speaker 2: sure that our brand guidelines are strong, the language is strong, 224 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 2: that it's consistent. We have to also make sure that 225 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:56,240 Speaker 2: it's the meaning that is going to conjure up the 226 00:11:56,280 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 2: thoughts and feelings that we want people to walk away with, 227 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:02,000 Speaker 2: because it's the meaning that's going to inform how people 228 00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:03,240 Speaker 2: behave in the long run. 229 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:06,760 Speaker 1: What do you think about when people say or ask 230 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:10,640 Speaker 1: what is your brand? Just in the gy not you specifically, 231 00:12:10,640 --> 00:12:13,120 Speaker 1: but when somebody's asked about what is your brand? What 232 00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:14,040 Speaker 1: do you think about? 233 00:12:15,559 --> 00:12:17,320 Speaker 2: The first thing I think about when people said what 234 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:20,640 Speaker 2: is your brand? My translation is that is what is 235 00:12:20,679 --> 00:12:23,560 Speaker 2: your meaning? What do you mean? Because what do you 236 00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:25,800 Speaker 2: intend to mean? What do you stand for? 237 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:26,600 Speaker 4: Right? 238 00:12:26,679 --> 00:12:29,440 Speaker 2: If we talk about brand, we use this vernacular all 239 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:32,560 Speaker 2: the time. We say the brand stands for this. What 240 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:35,199 Speaker 2: we really mean is the brand stands in for this, 241 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:40,320 Speaker 2: The brand mark stands in for these cognitive and effective 242 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:43,120 Speaker 2: associations that we have. So someone says, what does your 243 00:12:43,120 --> 00:12:45,760 Speaker 2: brand mean? Or what is your brand? What is your brand? 244 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:49,120 Speaker 2: They're really asking what does your brand mean? What does 245 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:52,040 Speaker 2: it mean? And what are the products that you bring 246 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:55,240 Speaker 2: to market that are demonstrative. 247 00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:55,440 Speaker 4: Of that meaning? 248 00:12:56,080 --> 00:12:57,599 Speaker 2: And truly, I mean, like if you go back to 249 00:12:57,640 --> 00:13:01,400 Speaker 2: the original question you asked about, but what is coach culture? 250 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:04,960 Speaker 2: Is this system and that system that we use that 251 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:08,520 Speaker 2: is a meaning making system. It's through those cultural lenses 252 00:13:08,800 --> 00:13:11,520 Speaker 2: that we translate the world and make meaning. That's why 253 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:14,439 Speaker 2: for some akwa's leather, but of it's the deity, and 254 00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:16,839 Speaker 2: for some it's dinner, or for some a rug is 255 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:20,360 Speaker 2: a place of worship, for others it's decor for some place. 256 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:21,319 Speaker 4: It's a souvenir. 257 00:13:21,880 --> 00:13:26,120 Speaker 2: Right, The meanings aren't fixed, but they are translated through 258 00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:29,840 Speaker 2: our cultural lenses. So as brands, whether you are a 259 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:34,320 Speaker 2: Nike or you are an Apple, or you are a startup, 260 00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:39,160 Speaker 2: we're all bound by the same ramifications of brand what 261 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 2: does it mean? And we bring our brand to market 262 00:13:42,640 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 2: or branded products to market, the products are bearing the 263 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 2: meaning that the brand is trying to signify. 264 00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:50,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's really good. 265 00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:53,200 Speaker 1: I want to get your analysis on this because when 266 00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:56,120 Speaker 1: I was coming up in my career, I started in radio, 267 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:58,800 Speaker 1: and back when I was doing radio, I was DJM 268 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:02,360 Speaker 1: parties and all these things. I would get asked often, Hey, 269 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 1: can you MCE this event? Can you host this event? 270 00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:08,160 Speaker 1: Can you come and speak on these different topics about 271 00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:10,960 Speaker 1: entertainment and etc. And then as I got older, I 272 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:12,800 Speaker 1: was like, you know, I don't want to be the 273 00:14:12,840 --> 00:14:16,400 Speaker 1: guy who hosts or does the panel or mcs this thing. 274 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:19,080 Speaker 1: I want to be known more for, you know, my 275 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:22,520 Speaker 1: business and technology interests. And so what I had to 276 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 1: learn about to stop getting asked was I had to 277 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 1: stop participating in things that were not aligned with what 278 00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:32,920 Speaker 1: I wanted to be seen ass And so when I 279 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 1: get asked, even though it might have been interesting, you 280 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:37,760 Speaker 1: got to say no because the more I do that, 281 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:40,720 Speaker 1: the more it reinforces that that's who I am. But 282 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 1: the more I associate I always say it this way, 283 00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:47,000 Speaker 1: Like Oprah is Oprah because Tom Cruise jumped on her sofa. 284 00:14:47,120 --> 00:14:48,120 Speaker 3: Oprah is a star. 285 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:50,800 Speaker 1: That's the way I say, like Oprah is Oprah because 286 00:14:51,080 --> 00:14:53,800 Speaker 1: who she associated herself with and who she was seen 287 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:57,160 Speaker 1: next to. And so, can you provide an analysis to 288 00:14:57,200 --> 00:15:01,200 Speaker 1: how people can focus their brand based on I mean that 289 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:03,600 Speaker 1: that's my personal experience. But how can I focus my 290 00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:06,040 Speaker 1: brand so that I curate opportunities for myself in the 291 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:07,760 Speaker 1: ways that I want to create opportunities. 292 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:11,880 Speaker 2: Well, that's what strategy is meant for the job of 293 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:14,760 Speaker 2: strategy is about saying no to things. Of all the 294 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:16,640 Speaker 2: main things that we could do, what are we going 295 00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 2: to say no to so that my intended meaning is 296 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 2: aligned what people actually translate. Because as you know me, 297 00:15:23,320 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 2: you work at radio, you know this. It's not what 298 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:27,800 Speaker 2: you say, it's what people hear. Right, So as I 299 00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:33,080 Speaker 2: communicate the brand through explicit messages like ads or implicitly 300 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:36,440 Speaker 2: through the brand's behavior, what I intend to mean doesn't 301 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 2: align what people actually see what they actually translate. 302 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:42,440 Speaker 4: And that truly requires a. 303 00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:46,000 Speaker 2: Understanding people and then being able to say no to 304 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:48,000 Speaker 2: some things and yes to some things. I mean, even 305 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:50,880 Speaker 2: you saying I'm going to stop doing hosting and stop 306 00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 2: you know, djaing parties because I want to be I 307 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:55,400 Speaker 2: want to mean more than just that. That is, I 308 00:15:55,400 --> 00:16:00,240 Speaker 2: want to transcend those activities to have a greater of 309 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:04,440 Speaker 2: mental associations. I mean, Domino's Pizza dropped pizza off of 310 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:07,680 Speaker 2: their name for a reason. It's like, we don't we're 311 00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:10,120 Speaker 2: ran in a pizza business, Like that's just one thing 312 00:16:10,120 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 2: we happen to do. Apple dropped off computers from their 313 00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:16,320 Speaker 2: title because they're we're in a computer business. 314 00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:17,880 Speaker 4: We just happen to do those things. 315 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:21,840 Speaker 2: So for brands who want to operate at a higher level, 316 00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:25,080 Speaker 2: it requires saying no to the things that may be 317 00:16:25,240 --> 00:16:28,800 Speaker 2: quick from a money perspective, and saying yes to the 318 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 2: things that are going to be the long game. And 319 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 2: that's an important part to note the difference between marketing 320 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:40,480 Speaker 2: communications and brand or sales. And brand sales are short term, right, 321 00:16:40,520 --> 00:16:45,240 Speaker 2: So doing that gig quickly, get the bag quickly, great, awesome, right, 322 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:48,600 Speaker 2: But in the long run it doesn't help you. But 323 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:49,920 Speaker 2: if you say, I'm an say no to this thing 324 00:16:50,040 --> 00:16:52,360 Speaker 2: right now so I can do this in the long run, 325 00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 2: that's where brand comes in. The brand is a long 326 00:16:55,560 --> 00:17:01,720 Speaker 2: term mental association game which requires small interactions over a 327 00:17:01,760 --> 00:17:03,760 Speaker 2: period of time. So every time you said no to this, 328 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:07,880 Speaker 2: said yes to that, you were building the edifice brick 329 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 2: by brick for the brand house that you wanted to 330 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:11,360 Speaker 2: be known as. 331 00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:12,880 Speaker 4: I mean you're doing it, doc. 332 00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:15,439 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, this is so interesting to me because you 333 00:17:15,440 --> 00:17:17,720 Speaker 1: brought up Apple and it makes me think of my 334 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:20,359 Speaker 1: favorite quote from Steve Jobs, which I've said millions of 335 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:20,920 Speaker 1: times on. 336 00:17:20,840 --> 00:17:23,600 Speaker 3: This podcast, is Steve had this quote that said, you. 337 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:26,359 Speaker 1: Can't connect the dots looking forward, you can only connect 338 00:17:26,359 --> 00:17:28,640 Speaker 1: the dots looking backward. And what I get from that 339 00:17:29,560 --> 00:17:32,800 Speaker 1: is you wonder why you can be doing, you know, 340 00:17:32,880 --> 00:17:36,240 Speaker 1: a certain jobs, wondering why you're in certain relationships, wondering 341 00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:38,880 Speaker 1: why you're doing certain things, and it may not make 342 00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 1: sense in the moment, but then month later, years later, 343 00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:45,960 Speaker 1: decades later, you find yourself in the predicament where you 344 00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:48,520 Speaker 1: got to use those skills or use those experience, those 345 00:17:48,560 --> 00:17:51,240 Speaker 1: experiences to speak to what you're currently involved in, And 346 00:17:51,359 --> 00:17:53,960 Speaker 1: had you not gone through those things, you wouldn't be 347 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:58,119 Speaker 1: able to maneuver through what you're going through presently. And 348 00:17:58,200 --> 00:18:02,600 Speaker 1: so my question there is how do you how do 349 00:18:02,680 --> 00:18:06,400 Speaker 1: you think about analyzing, maybe not reinventing who you are, 350 00:18:06,440 --> 00:18:09,359 Speaker 1: but evolving who you are based on the experiences that 351 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:12,800 Speaker 1: you might have had. Because to my previous point, yes 352 00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:15,000 Speaker 1: I was dejaying, Yes I hosted, and I didn't want 353 00:18:15,040 --> 00:18:16,000 Speaker 1: to be seen as that guy. 354 00:18:16,040 --> 00:18:17,080 Speaker 3: But now I'm using. 355 00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:20,440 Speaker 1: Those skills to do afro tech and by tech green money. 356 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:23,320 Speaker 1: So I think it's not like those things. It was 357 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:26,680 Speaker 1: what they were pointed at, where different apples didn't stop 358 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:30,280 Speaker 1: doing computers, dominoes didn't stop doing pizza, but it evolved 359 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:32,600 Speaker 1: and it helped inform who they would become. 360 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:37,560 Speaker 4: That's right. So I think it's driven by this. 361 00:18:38,119 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 2: The context always changes, but the conviction stays the same. 362 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:42,200 Speaker 4: Right. 363 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:45,640 Speaker 2: I'm grounded and rooted in a way of seeing the world, 364 00:18:45,800 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 2: and when I realized that the world around me changes 365 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:53,840 Speaker 2: and therefore while by behavior changes, the north star doesn't. 366 00:18:54,040 --> 00:18:56,960 Speaker 2: So for instance, I was an engineer. I studied engineering 367 00:18:57,040 --> 00:18:59,160 Speaker 2: undergrad and then I went to the music business, wrote 368 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:02,480 Speaker 2: love songs for a love before going into marketing, communications, 369 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:05,919 Speaker 2: and then a career in academia. If you look at 370 00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:09,240 Speaker 2: that while I was doing it, people like this guy 371 00:19:09,320 --> 00:19:12,000 Speaker 2: must be crazy. He can't like say, he can't stay 372 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:14,640 Speaker 2: true to a thing. But when I look back at it, 373 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:19,119 Speaker 2: it becomes very very clear that I loved material science 374 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:21,280 Speaker 2: engineering because I thought that polymers were cool. These are 375 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:24,880 Speaker 2: carbon chains that are connecting that normally were disparate, now 376 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:28,679 Speaker 2: connected to create new things. I love music because I 377 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 2: love the idea that people could come together because of 378 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:33,199 Speaker 2: a sheer love of a lyric of an artist, of 379 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:36,200 Speaker 2: a beat like we can be strangers and you go, dude, 380 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:39,200 Speaker 2: that reminds me of of nostalgia ultronum, Like, dude, I 381 00:19:39,240 --> 00:19:41,159 Speaker 2: love Frank Oshan, me too, Oh my god, best friends. 382 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:44,000 Speaker 4: Right. We become connected because of our shared experience with 383 00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:45,560 Speaker 4: an artist. The same thing with. 384 00:19:45,760 --> 00:19:49,719 Speaker 2: Good marketing communications that we get connected to a brand 385 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:52,560 Speaker 2: because it is a receipt of our identity and we 386 00:19:52,720 --> 00:19:58,040 Speaker 2: share those identity connections. And for me as a as 387 00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:01,920 Speaker 2: a professor now and as a marketer, like ultimately I'm 388 00:20:01,920 --> 00:20:05,000 Speaker 2: in the classroom, We're trying to connect these students two ideas. 389 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:07,320 Speaker 2: I mean, that's why I wrote a book to help 390 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:11,600 Speaker 2: scale that connectivity. I may have done it in different ways, 391 00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:15,360 Speaker 2: but ultimately have always been about connecting things to create new, 392 00:20:15,560 --> 00:20:21,120 Speaker 2: more augmented, more optimized outcomes. And the manifestation changed over time, 393 00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:23,560 Speaker 2: but at its core, it's always been about connective. 394 00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:43,359 Speaker 1: A few years ago, Kanye West, upon hearing the news 395 00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:46,439 Speaker 1: that Lady got Gut was named creative director at Polaroid, 396 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:49,320 Speaker 1: he asked me, what the f does lady guy gotta 397 00:20:49,359 --> 00:20:52,720 Speaker 1: know about cameras? The question was rooted in the belief 398 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:57,679 Speaker 1: that the relationship between Gaga and Polaroid wasn't authentic. So 399 00:20:57,720 --> 00:21:01,960 Speaker 1: how do brands avoid this faux pai and successfully associate 400 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:03,160 Speaker 1: themselves with culture? 401 00:21:04,640 --> 00:21:06,919 Speaker 2: Marcus speaks soon, I mean and Kanye was spot on 402 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:11,640 Speaker 2: because in our minds, Koak is just pictures, cameras and film. 403 00:21:12,040 --> 00:21:13,280 Speaker 4: Kodak doesn't exist. 404 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:18,480 Speaker 2: They don't have any conviction, any ideology that governs Kodak 405 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:20,919 Speaker 2: in our minds at least. So you take Lady Gaga, 406 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:24,480 Speaker 2: who's creative, who's artistic, and then you have a camera 407 00:21:24,520 --> 00:21:29,320 Speaker 2: brand you go, those teams't don't align. Where brands have 408 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,240 Speaker 2: opportunities to be a part of culture is where there's 409 00:21:32,359 --> 00:21:37,880 Speaker 2: ideological congruence. What the brand believes is also shared with 410 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:42,119 Speaker 2: what this cultural outcome believes or whether it's people, whether 411 00:21:42,280 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 2: this artist is the world semi the brand does those 412 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:48,399 Speaker 2: two things come together. Where this culture is collective of people, 413 00:21:48,680 --> 00:21:50,840 Speaker 2: they share the same ideology as the brand, the brand 414 00:21:50,920 --> 00:21:55,280 Speaker 2: activates them accordingly. A great example of it is this McDonald's. Right, 415 00:21:55,280 --> 00:21:58,679 Speaker 2: here's a brand who was hated on for a long time, right, 416 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:01,720 Speaker 2: lots of hate a McDonald's, and we met McDonald's we said, well, 417 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:03,760 Speaker 2: why don't you guys stop folks on people who hate you, 418 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,200 Speaker 2: folks on people who love you. Well, who are those people? 419 00:22:06,520 --> 00:22:09,080 Speaker 2: They're fans. They're like fans of McDonald's. Ninety six million 420 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:11,960 Speaker 2: people show the McDonald's door every single day. Focus on 421 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:14,159 Speaker 2: those people, but they know who they were. So we 422 00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:16,480 Speaker 2: did a research undertaking when we're to go learn about 423 00:22:16,520 --> 00:22:18,920 Speaker 2: these fans. We found them that they were fan truths 424 00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:21,360 Speaker 2: within each one of them, within the collective of them. 425 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:23,159 Speaker 2: And one of the biggest fan truth is that no 426 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:26,360 Speaker 2: matter how big you are, everyone has an order. Oh 427 00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:29,879 Speaker 2: that's cool. So now the brand activates people based on 428 00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:32,679 Speaker 2: their order. So what a McDonald's do. They partner with 429 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:34,760 Speaker 2: Travis Scott. We partnered with Travis Scott on behalf of 430 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:38,280 Speaker 2: McDonald's to take Travis Scott's order the Cactus Jack and 431 00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:41,720 Speaker 2: make it available to everyone. Right, McDonald's are able to 432 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:45,480 Speaker 2: contribute to culture because of what it believes, what it 433 00:22:45,520 --> 00:22:49,760 Speaker 2: stands for, and the truth around its fans. And it 434 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:54,160 Speaker 2: gave McDonald's an authentic way to contribute to culture without 435 00:22:54,200 --> 00:22:57,920 Speaker 2: it feeling like super sleazy and once the brand's beliefs 436 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:01,879 Speaker 2: and the network beliefs overlap. The possibilities are endless so 437 00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:04,000 Speaker 2: long as it meet within that congruence. 438 00:23:04,920 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 1: And so so many black technologists, engineers have a thing, 439 00:23:09,280 --> 00:23:12,760 Speaker 1: a wonderful product. And I was talking to Drew Henson, 440 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:16,919 Speaker 1: who is an engineer who's developing cannabis hardware now, and 441 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:19,840 Speaker 1: we were talking about the importance of storytelling. And it's 442 00:23:19,880 --> 00:23:22,080 Speaker 1: one thing to be an engineer and have a great 443 00:23:22,119 --> 00:23:25,760 Speaker 1: idea great concept, but your ability to storytell could probably 444 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:28,760 Speaker 1: dictate your success better than having the product that works. 445 00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:31,440 Speaker 3: So can you talk about that? 446 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:35,120 Speaker 1: Can you talk about the importance of storytelling and how engineers, 447 00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:38,680 Speaker 1: people who have you spend hours a day coding, how 448 00:23:38,720 --> 00:23:42,440 Speaker 1: they can get better at storytelling to better enable their success. 449 00:23:43,480 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 2: Yet, storytelling is the currency of community. Storytelling is how 450 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:52,240 Speaker 2: culture moves forward and also how it propagates, and we 451 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 2: tell to tell the next generations of next generations to 452 00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:56,240 Speaker 2: next generation. 453 00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:58,040 Speaker 4: Right, So stories are. 454 00:23:58,160 --> 00:24:03,040 Speaker 2: Probably the most powerful vehicle for information exchange, for cultural 455 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:09,760 Speaker 2: expectations to be established, and for expectations to be socialized 456 00:24:09,920 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 2: through the stories that we tell. So whether you are 457 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:16,120 Speaker 2: a marketer, whether you are a coder, whether you are 458 00:24:16,440 --> 00:24:20,159 Speaker 2: the person pushing the broom as a janitor, Like, the 459 00:24:20,280 --> 00:24:24,359 Speaker 2: stories align us to what we're about, what we stand for, 460 00:24:24,560 --> 00:24:27,680 Speaker 2: what we believe in, and how we preach the gospel 461 00:24:27,320 --> 00:24:30,240 Speaker 2: to people to bring them in. I mean, it's ultimately 462 00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:31,119 Speaker 2: what this boils down to. 463 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:31,320 Speaker 4: Right. 464 00:24:31,359 --> 00:24:34,639 Speaker 2: You think about culture being this meaning making vessel the 465 00:24:34,760 --> 00:24:39,600 Speaker 2: system that governs what people like me do, and stories 466 00:24:39,640 --> 00:24:42,840 Speaker 2: become the way by which we communicate what people like 467 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:45,639 Speaker 2: me do through the folklore through you know, oh this 468 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 2: happened to me then, or you know what happened to 469 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 2: so and so. Gossip works really well this way, and 470 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:52,919 Speaker 2: as we communicate these things, we know what people like 471 00:24:53,040 --> 00:24:56,280 Speaker 2: us ought to do. There's this great story about John F. 472 00:24:56,359 --> 00:24:59,040 Speaker 2: Kennedy on the stage of Action. He says, you know, 473 00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:02,439 Speaker 2: we decide to we have decided as a country to 474 00:25:02,440 --> 00:25:04,280 Speaker 2: go to the moon. Like, that's what we decide to do. 475 00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:07,960 Speaker 2: And he visited a NASA station once and he saw 476 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:09,800 Speaker 2: a janitor push in the broom and he says to 477 00:25:09,880 --> 00:25:12,080 Speaker 2: the janitor, says, Hi, how's it going. He goes, mister president, 478 00:25:12,240 --> 00:25:14,399 Speaker 2: how are you? He says to the janitor, But what 479 00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:16,399 Speaker 2: are you doing? He says, I'm putting a man on 480 00:25:16,440 --> 00:25:20,320 Speaker 2: the moon. Sir, whoa he's got pushing the button, he's 481 00:25:20,359 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 2: sweeping the floors. But even his sweeping the floor is 482 00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:29,440 Speaker 2: that small little thing is contributing to the broader, the 483 00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:33,159 Speaker 2: broader imperative of the community. The same thing goes to 484 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:35,520 Speaker 2: the stories that we tell. When people tell stories, I 485 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:37,800 Speaker 2: know what my job is, I know what I'm supposed 486 00:25:37,800 --> 00:25:40,359 Speaker 2: to do within the organization, and we tell stories to 487 00:25:40,400 --> 00:25:43,080 Speaker 2: the community, the community goes I know that that brand 488 00:25:43,119 --> 00:25:45,919 Speaker 2: is for me, or that that output, that product is 489 00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:46,240 Speaker 2: for me. 490 00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:47,280 Speaker 4: Storytelling. 491 00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:50,560 Speaker 2: Storytelling gets us on the same page, and they become 492 00:25:50,600 --> 00:25:53,680 Speaker 2: the way of which we socialize the gospel to bring 493 00:25:53,720 --> 00:25:56,679 Speaker 2: more people to the table. So if you are a coder, 494 00:25:57,080 --> 00:26:00,000 Speaker 2: the better you can articulate why you're coding, the convention, 495 00:26:00,520 --> 00:26:03,760 Speaker 2: the ideology that governs why you do what you do, 496 00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:06,200 Speaker 2: the chances that you're getting more people on board. 497 00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:08,159 Speaker 4: It's far more powerful than not. 498 00:26:08,480 --> 00:26:11,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, you make me think about this guy. 499 00:26:11,240 --> 00:26:14,080 Speaker 1: Paul Judge is a big tag guy out of Atlanta 500 00:26:14,400 --> 00:26:17,200 Speaker 1: who's talked about you know, when you're trying to recruit 501 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:20,320 Speaker 1: smart engineers or smart engineers don't want to work on 502 00:26:20,359 --> 00:26:23,479 Speaker 1: idiobitti problems. They want to work on meaningful problems. And 503 00:26:23,520 --> 00:26:27,359 Speaker 1: so if you find a way to communicate a north star. 504 00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:29,440 Speaker 1: And this is a question pointing to a question is 505 00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:30,280 Speaker 1: how to define. 506 00:26:30,040 --> 00:26:33,920 Speaker 3: Your north star? How do you figure what is both. 507 00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:36,919 Speaker 1: The importance of getting a strong north star for a 508 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:40,280 Speaker 1: CEO or it would be CEO and founder, and how 509 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:43,760 Speaker 1: to define it in a way that can get people excited. 510 00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:44,399 Speaker 3: You know. 511 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:47,840 Speaker 1: So, maybe my idea is not going to change the world, 512 00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:51,720 Speaker 1: but it's worthy of investment, is worthy of people to 513 00:26:51,720 --> 00:26:54,080 Speaker 1: get behind it. So if it's not going to change 514 00:26:54,119 --> 00:26:56,959 Speaker 1: the world, maybe it's I don't want to throw an 515 00:26:57,000 --> 00:26:59,360 Speaker 1: industry or thing under the bus. So let's just say 516 00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:02,960 Speaker 1: something that's not gonna be revolutionary, but it's functional, you know. 517 00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:05,760 Speaker 3: It's a utility. It helps people's lives be better. 518 00:27:06,119 --> 00:27:08,120 Speaker 1: How can I define my north star in a way 519 00:27:08,160 --> 00:27:10,280 Speaker 1: that gets people excited? Generally speaking? 520 00:27:10,359 --> 00:27:14,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, so it would start with what do you believe? 521 00:27:15,359 --> 00:27:18,560 Speaker 2: It's a belief, like the north star is. It is 522 00:27:19,320 --> 00:27:22,639 Speaker 2: of an ideology that you have, and you communicate that 523 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:25,240 Speaker 2: ideology to people who see the world of the way 524 00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:25,720 Speaker 2: that you do. 525 00:27:25,840 --> 00:27:28,240 Speaker 4: And those people go, oh, I'm not looking for a job. 526 00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:29,200 Speaker 4: I'm looking for a home. 527 00:27:29,640 --> 00:27:32,520 Speaker 2: Looking on people who are like myself, people who are 528 00:27:32,560 --> 00:27:35,399 Speaker 2: within the same community that I'm in. And if you 529 00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:37,560 Speaker 2: look at some of the biggest case studies of this, 530 00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:40,200 Speaker 2: it becomes very very clear and think about from a 531 00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:43,920 Speaker 2: tech perspective. GE did a campaign back at twenty fifteen. 532 00:27:45,160 --> 00:27:47,119 Speaker 2: It was an HR campaign. It is about like getting 533 00:27:47,119 --> 00:27:49,800 Speaker 2: more people to come work for GE. It's called What's 534 00:27:49,840 --> 00:27:53,240 Speaker 2: the matter with Owen? And the ads were like this, 535 00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:56,600 Speaker 2: Owen tells his parents, I'm working for GE, and his 536 00:27:56,680 --> 00:27:58,919 Speaker 2: parents go, oh, so you're going to build railroads. It's 537 00:27:58,920 --> 00:28:01,760 Speaker 2: like no, no, no, like going to build systems. They're like, 538 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:04,520 Speaker 2: I don't I don't understand. And GE as a brand 539 00:28:04,680 --> 00:28:09,000 Speaker 2: believes that the future is made, that we make the future. 540 00:28:09,040 --> 00:28:11,639 Speaker 2: We build the future, right, That's what G believes that 541 00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:13,840 Speaker 2: that's what we're here to do, to build the future. 542 00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:16,840 Speaker 2: And people who work at GE aren't there for a job, 543 00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:19,720 Speaker 2: they're there to build the future. And for Owen, his 544 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:22,240 Speaker 2: parents don't get them, his friends don't get them, But 545 00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:25,000 Speaker 2: at GE we get them. And those are stories that 546 00:28:25,080 --> 00:28:27,960 Speaker 2: GE told. In the first eighteen months of that campaign 547 00:28:28,080 --> 00:28:31,159 Speaker 2: run in they had an eight hundred percent increase in 548 00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:35,000 Speaker 2: job applications. Now those ads then say anything about four 549 00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:38,920 Speaker 2: oh one k, nothing about compensation, nothing about location. It 550 00:28:39,040 --> 00:28:43,520 Speaker 2: was all about conviction, about belief, and people were like, yo, that's. 551 00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:43,920 Speaker 4: The kind of company. 552 00:28:43,920 --> 00:28:45,960 Speaker 2: I want to work for people who no one else 553 00:28:46,040 --> 00:28:48,880 Speaker 2: understands me, but they do because like them, I want 554 00:28:48,920 --> 00:28:53,000 Speaker 2: to build the future. And from a biological perspective, we 555 00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:55,080 Speaker 2: are driven by that. The part of the brain is 556 00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:58,600 Speaker 2: responsible for behavior is also associated with our feelings. The 557 00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:03,080 Speaker 2: Olympics system, right, So our feelings are associated with our behavior. 558 00:29:03,320 --> 00:29:05,720 Speaker 2: So if you can activate the Olympic system, the emotional 559 00:29:05,760 --> 00:29:08,720 Speaker 2: part of the brain, it increases the chances of people 560 00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:12,760 Speaker 2: adopting behavior. So how do we do that as a leader, 561 00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:16,800 Speaker 2: as a marketer, as an entrepreneur, as a manager, as 562 00:29:16,840 --> 00:29:21,360 Speaker 2: an activist, as a politician. You start with the soul 563 00:29:21,400 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 2: and in with the cell. As CC Chapman would say, 564 00:29:23,560 --> 00:29:25,120 Speaker 2: you start with the soul and end with the cell. 565 00:29:25,560 --> 00:29:27,959 Speaker 4: What do you believe? What do you believe? 566 00:29:28,240 --> 00:29:32,840 Speaker 2: We believe we believe that we should reduce our impact 567 00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:37,640 Speaker 2: on the environment. Great, so we climb clean that's Patagonia. 568 00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:38,440 Speaker 4: What do you believe? 569 00:29:38,480 --> 00:29:41,680 Speaker 2: We believe that there's too much plastic waste in the world, 570 00:29:42,040 --> 00:29:46,240 Speaker 2: So let's murder plastic liquid death. 571 00:29:46,920 --> 00:29:50,000 Speaker 4: They will happen to sell water and tea and energy drinks. 572 00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:52,720 Speaker 2: But they're driven by a conviction, right, a way of 573 00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:55,440 Speaker 2: seeing the world, and they preach the gospel the soul. 574 00:29:55,800 --> 00:29:56,840 Speaker 4: Then they end with the cell. 575 00:29:57,560 --> 00:29:58,080 Speaker 3: Did that? 576 00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:02,640 Speaker 1: I want to present you something that I find challenging 577 00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:05,680 Speaker 1: and fun to think about, and it's this concept of 578 00:30:05,800 --> 00:30:09,240 Speaker 1: for us, by us, which I get, I understand, but 579 00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:12,120 Speaker 1: I also feel like we limit ourselves, especially when we 580 00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:14,760 Speaker 1: think about the conversation we started with with you know, 581 00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:20,160 Speaker 1: black culture leading all global culture. So do we unintentionally 582 00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:23,960 Speaker 1: probably limit our ability to scale and effect change in 583 00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:28,280 Speaker 1: the world when we adhere to the concept of for us, 584 00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:32,320 Speaker 1: for us, part by us, I get biaus, but why 585 00:30:32,360 --> 00:30:34,000 Speaker 1: not by us for the world? 586 00:30:35,240 --> 00:30:36,560 Speaker 4: Yeah? Well I would. 587 00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:41,000 Speaker 2: I would say that it's the specificity for us that 588 00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:43,720 Speaker 2: makes it palatable to the world. 589 00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:44,560 Speaker 4: Right. 590 00:30:44,640 --> 00:30:48,080 Speaker 2: I believe that it's through specificity that we find generality. 591 00:30:48,440 --> 00:30:51,240 Speaker 2: That's why we can watch a movie and that nothing 592 00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:53,320 Speaker 2: to do with us, none to do with my own experience, 593 00:30:53,360 --> 00:30:55,840 Speaker 2: but I could see myself in the character because of 594 00:30:55,840 --> 00:30:59,120 Speaker 2: how specific it is. Through the specificity, we get generality. 595 00:30:59,240 --> 00:31:03,200 Speaker 2: No one wears an NFL hat. I love all the football. 596 00:31:03,880 --> 00:31:07,280 Speaker 2: You wear your team, right, you wear your team because 597 00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:10,240 Speaker 2: it's specific to you. And as you see people engage 598 00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:13,480 Speaker 2: in their fandom, you take that and you mirror it 599 00:31:13,520 --> 00:31:17,280 Speaker 2: to your fandom. So when we when we make stuff 600 00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:21,400 Speaker 2: for us in a way that is so nuanced and 601 00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:25,080 Speaker 2: it's so it's so it hugs all the subtleties of us, 602 00:31:25,640 --> 00:31:28,720 Speaker 2: it feels tighter, and people observe that, they go, that 603 00:31:28,760 --> 00:31:31,000 Speaker 2: seems so cool, Like I want. 604 00:31:30,840 --> 00:31:31,720 Speaker 4: To know more about that. 605 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:34,160 Speaker 2: I mean, that's like the birth of all things that 606 00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:36,320 Speaker 2: come out of the Black experience. 607 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:41,640 Speaker 4: Right in. The Black experience is a uh so rich. 608 00:31:42,200 --> 00:31:44,880 Speaker 2: I mean, if you look at American culture, the first 609 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:48,360 Speaker 2: music that came out of this country that wasn't brought 610 00:31:48,360 --> 00:31:53,080 Speaker 2: over from uh from from Europe with minstrel shows that 611 00:31:53,160 --> 00:31:56,880 Speaker 2: were essentially mockeries of black music. 612 00:31:57,320 --> 00:31:57,520 Speaker 4: Right. 613 00:31:58,360 --> 00:32:01,080 Speaker 2: So the idea is that when we do things that 614 00:32:01,160 --> 00:32:04,760 Speaker 2: are meant for a specific group of people, a specific 615 00:32:04,840 --> 00:32:09,440 Speaker 2: community of people, it is the most demonished representation of 616 00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:12,920 Speaker 2: the cultural characteristics that govern those people, and the creative 617 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:16,680 Speaker 2: output that comes from that. It's much richer than me 618 00:32:16,760 --> 00:32:19,360 Speaker 2: making something for everybody there is. 619 00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:22,240 Speaker 1: And I talk to them all the time. People who 620 00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:25,200 Speaker 1: do things like I do. They create podcasts, create content 621 00:32:25,280 --> 00:32:29,040 Speaker 1: for YouTube, you know, there would be influencers trying to 622 00:32:29,040 --> 00:32:33,480 Speaker 1: build their influence and trying to build their reach. And 623 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:37,920 Speaker 1: for this community of creators, what are some of the 624 00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:40,960 Speaker 1: most important things you think are that you think should 625 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:45,040 Speaker 1: be front of mind when they're creating content, both to 626 00:32:45,360 --> 00:32:49,000 Speaker 1: affect change in the world and you know, help them meet. 627 00:32:49,240 --> 00:32:51,800 Speaker 3: The scratch the ips that they have to put. 628 00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:55,640 Speaker 1: Content into the world and to broaden the audience that 629 00:32:55,680 --> 00:32:56,960 Speaker 1: they are able to deliver that to. 630 00:32:57,960 --> 00:32:59,680 Speaker 2: I think it's exactly what we're talking about right now, 631 00:33:00,560 --> 00:33:04,520 Speaker 2: is that don't make content for everyone, make content for 632 00:33:04,920 --> 00:33:05,640 Speaker 2: your community. 633 00:33:05,680 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 4: And it's interesting. 634 00:33:06,680 --> 00:33:09,720 Speaker 2: So if you think about the Galssian curve, what we 635 00:33:09,760 --> 00:33:12,440 Speaker 2: know is the bail curve or the normal curve, and 636 00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:16,480 Speaker 2: tech we talked about this is the the diffusion curve. 637 00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:23,440 Speaker 2: Right Everitt Rodgers affusion curve. That technology, ideas, behaviors, language, 638 00:33:23,800 --> 00:33:27,600 Speaker 2: culture propagates in a community through that bel curve that 639 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:30,880 Speaker 2: you know of, right, the normal curve, and in the middle, 640 00:33:31,120 --> 00:33:34,040 Speaker 2: that's where the majority of the population is. And marketers 641 00:33:34,120 --> 00:33:37,200 Speaker 2: love that middle because that's where everybody is. The biggest 642 00:33:37,200 --> 00:33:39,520 Speaker 2: mark opportunity is right there, So let me talk to them. 643 00:33:39,600 --> 00:33:42,600 Speaker 2: Right We even have the sales funnel to try to 644 00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:45,520 Speaker 2: reach as me and them as possible. But it's noisy there, 645 00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:49,320 Speaker 2: it's super busy, and it costs a lot to meet 646 00:33:49,320 --> 00:33:49,719 Speaker 2: people there. 647 00:33:50,080 --> 00:33:51,120 Speaker 4: Super Bowl so expensive. 648 00:33:51,760 --> 00:33:54,680 Speaker 2: But on the far left side of that diffusion curve, 649 00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:59,360 Speaker 2: it's subcultures that no one's talking to nobody. 650 00:33:59,560 --> 00:34:03,200 Speaker 4: They just being ignored. You could talk to them. 651 00:34:03,480 --> 00:34:05,760 Speaker 2: The interesting part is that everything that is now cool 652 00:34:06,320 --> 00:34:09,080 Speaker 2: started with them twenty years ago. If you were into 653 00:34:09,080 --> 00:34:12,160 Speaker 2: comic books, you were a loser. Now the movies that 654 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:15,280 Speaker 2: we watch across the globe all come from comic books 655 00:34:15,480 --> 00:34:17,759 Speaker 2: twenty years ago. If you were into gaming, you were 656 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:20,600 Speaker 2: a failure to launch, living in your mama's basement. Now 657 00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:24,359 Speaker 2: gaming is a multi billion dollar company the industry. If 658 00:34:24,400 --> 00:34:28,000 Speaker 2: you were in too Animate twenty years ago, loser, now cool. 659 00:34:28,360 --> 00:34:31,319 Speaker 2: Everything that is now cool was once subcultural. So what 660 00:34:31,360 --> 00:34:35,120 Speaker 2: I tell content creators is don't talk to the middle 661 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:39,200 Speaker 2: talk to the subculture that sees the world most like you, 662 00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:42,400 Speaker 2: because those people will go preach the gospel on your behalf. 663 00:34:42,840 --> 00:34:45,440 Speaker 2: I mean, there are more people who watch Game of 664 00:34:45,520 --> 00:34:49,640 Speaker 2: Thrones than people who are into sci fi fantasy? 665 00:34:50,120 --> 00:34:52,920 Speaker 4: Why is that people who are way. 666 00:34:52,760 --> 00:34:55,680 Speaker 2: Into sci fi and fantasy who have been following George R. 667 00:34:55,880 --> 00:34:58,840 Speaker 2: Martin for years were first to watch Game of Thrones, 668 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:00,719 Speaker 2: and then those people were like, yo, will you're playing 669 00:35:00,760 --> 00:35:02,840 Speaker 2: yourself now watching this is the best thing on television. 670 00:35:03,160 --> 00:35:04,480 Speaker 2: You like all my friends say is the best thing 671 00:35:04,480 --> 00:35:06,640 Speaker 2: on television. I guess I'll go give it a shot. 672 00:35:06,920 --> 00:35:09,360 Speaker 2: Then they convert you, and then you go convert someone. 673 00:35:09,880 --> 00:35:14,680 Speaker 2: Everything that is now big started small, So as content 674 00:35:14,719 --> 00:35:19,120 Speaker 2: creators who have limited budgets, limited resources, limited capacity. 675 00:35:19,239 --> 00:35:23,120 Speaker 4: Find your community, find your tribe, activate them, and they'll 676 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:24,560 Speaker 4: go preach the gospel on your behalf. 677 00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:29,480 Speaker 1: There are so many startups and companies by black founders 678 00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:32,239 Speaker 1: who don't have the budget to hire Marcus Collins or 679 00:35:32,239 --> 00:35:35,520 Speaker 1: a Widening Kennedy or you know, anybody in your category. 680 00:35:36,040 --> 00:35:37,839 Speaker 1: But what are some of the things you could leave 681 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:44,640 Speaker 1: this audience with that are keys, insights, resources, even that 682 00:35:44,760 --> 00:35:47,520 Speaker 1: we should be thinking about when we're starting companies to 683 00:35:47,560 --> 00:35:51,279 Speaker 1: be able to get at least a small impact that 684 00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:54,040 Speaker 1: a yn Kennedy or a Marcus Collins would be able 685 00:35:54,040 --> 00:35:55,880 Speaker 1: to provide to us if we had the budget. 686 00:35:55,880 --> 00:35:59,000 Speaker 2: Well, this is exactly why I wrote the book for 687 00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:02,040 Speaker 2: the culture are behind what we buy. 688 00:36:01,960 --> 00:36:03,920 Speaker 4: What we do and who we want to be to 689 00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:05,960 Speaker 4: scale this knowledge right. 690 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:09,600 Speaker 2: I was fortunate enough to stumble into this world of marketing, 691 00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:15,400 Speaker 2: communications and realizing that culture is the most powerful influential force. 692 00:36:15,160 --> 00:36:18,799 Speaker 4: On human behavior. And the more I understood culture and 693 00:36:18,840 --> 00:36:19,840 Speaker 4: how it's. 694 00:36:19,520 --> 00:36:23,720 Speaker 2: Operationalized, the better the work became at influencing people's behavior, 695 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:26,400 Speaker 2: and started teaching that in classrooms while also working with 696 00:36:26,440 --> 00:36:29,360 Speaker 2: brands at places like Biden Kennedy. But I realized that 697 00:36:29,440 --> 00:36:31,879 Speaker 2: people who can't coach in the University of Michigan, people 698 00:36:31,920 --> 00:36:35,080 Speaker 2: who don't work at Widen Kennedy, who deserve a chance, 699 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:38,239 Speaker 2: especially people who look like us, who deserve chance to 700 00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:40,400 Speaker 2: help our ideas get out into the world and have 701 00:36:40,480 --> 00:36:45,120 Speaker 2: the impact, both the commercial and cultural impact that it deserves. 702 00:36:45,280 --> 00:36:47,200 Speaker 2: So I wrote this book to help people do that 703 00:36:47,440 --> 00:36:49,640 Speaker 2: very thing. So as far as resources are concerned, that's 704 00:36:49,680 --> 00:36:51,840 Speaker 2: the first second. 705 00:36:51,840 --> 00:36:52,560 Speaker 4: That's the first reason. 706 00:36:54,080 --> 00:36:56,359 Speaker 2: The second, though, I would say, is that you got 707 00:36:56,360 --> 00:36:59,920 Speaker 2: to do some introspection, like who are you as a company, 708 00:37:00,120 --> 00:37:03,040 Speaker 2: as a brand, as an institution, as an organization, as 709 00:37:03,080 --> 00:37:03,600 Speaker 2: an entity. 710 00:37:03,840 --> 00:37:06,600 Speaker 4: What do you believe? Not what do you do, but 711 00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:08,840 Speaker 4: what do you believe? How do you see the world? 712 00:37:08,920 --> 00:37:11,759 Speaker 4: And based on how you see the world. Who are 713 00:37:11,800 --> 00:37:13,799 Speaker 4: the people out there who see the world the way 714 00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:14,120 Speaker 4: you do? 715 00:37:15,280 --> 00:37:18,680 Speaker 2: Those people are the collective of the willing, that's your congregation. 716 00:37:19,320 --> 00:37:21,880 Speaker 2: Go preach the gospel to them, because what happens is 717 00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:25,439 Speaker 2: that when you start preaching your gospel, your conviction, they'll 718 00:37:25,480 --> 00:37:28,840 Speaker 2: go WHOA. Finally someone said it. I've been feeling this 719 00:37:28,880 --> 00:37:31,759 Speaker 2: way forever. I thought I was the only one. And 720 00:37:31,840 --> 00:37:34,279 Speaker 2: what they'll do is go, yo, will come check this out. 721 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:37,080 Speaker 2: This guy's been saying exactly what we've been saying. And 722 00:37:37,080 --> 00:37:39,080 Speaker 2: then if you go tell somebody else, and you tell 723 00:37:39,120 --> 00:37:41,799 Speaker 2: somebody else and so on and so on and so on. 724 00:37:42,280 --> 00:37:45,400 Speaker 4: Right, so you start with who you are, who are 725 00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:46,640 Speaker 4: people see the world the way you do? 726 00:37:46,920 --> 00:37:48,840 Speaker 2: And how do you communicate the gospel in such a 727 00:37:48,880 --> 00:37:51,759 Speaker 2: way that evokes people to move through the stories that 728 00:37:51,800 --> 00:37:52,160 Speaker 2: we tell. 729 00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:53,919 Speaker 4: That's exactly what I uncover in the book. 730 00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:08,880 Speaker 1: Black Tech, Green Money is a production of Blavity Afro 731 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:12,319 Speaker 1: Tech on the Black Effect podcast network in iHeartMedia, and 732 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:15,759 Speaker 1: it's produced by Morgan Debonne and me Well Lucas, with 733 00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:20,440 Speaker 1: additional production support by Sarah Ergin and Rose McLucas. Special 734 00:38:20,480 --> 00:38:23,279 Speaker 1: thank you to Michael Davis and Van Nessa Serrano. Learn 735 00:38:23,320 --> 00:38:25,560 Speaker 1: more about my guests and other tech disruptors and innovators 736 00:38:25,560 --> 00:38:30,200 Speaker 1: at afrotech dot com. Enjoying black tech, green money. Share 737 00:38:30,239 --> 00:38:34,799 Speaker 1: this with somebody, Go get your money, piece of luf