1 00:00:00,640 --> 00:00:03,559 Speaker 1: Nothing's better than feeling comfortable in your own shoes. Maybe 2 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:05,720 Speaker 1: you're a parent raising a little rock star, or a 3 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:08,719 Speaker 1: technomat working from anywhere. All birds want you to be 4 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:12,080 Speaker 1: comfortable in your actual shoes too. Their wool runners, pipers 5 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:15,080 Speaker 1: and loungers are so cozy you might forget you're wearing them, 6 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:17,639 Speaker 1: and they're crafted from natural materials that tread lightly on 7 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: our planet. So get comfortable in your shoes. Get to 8 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:23,840 Speaker 1: know the wool runners, pipers and loungers at albirds dot com. 9 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: That's allbrds dot com. Welcomed Unexplained Extra with me Richard 10 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:45,680 Speaker 1: McClean smith. For the weeks in between episodes, we look 11 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:48,040 Speaker 1: at the stories that, for one reason or other, didn't 12 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:52,199 Speaker 1: make it into the show. In last week's episode repeat 13 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:55,960 Speaker 1: Input until end, we looked at the bizarre story of 14 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: how in the autumn of nineteen eighty four, one British 15 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:04,600 Speaker 1: couple currently found themselves exchanging letters through their BBC microcomputer 16 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 1: with people from the distant past and future. This type 17 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:16,360 Speaker 1: of apparent communication has been termed instrumental transcommunication, a phrase 18 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 1: first coined by physicist professor Ernst Senkovsky in the nineteen seventies. ITC, 19 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:27,720 Speaker 1: as it is more commonly known, describes the process of 20 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 1: supposed communication with the dead or discarnate through electronic devices. 21 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:37,480 Speaker 1: Although it can take the form of images or indeed 22 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:42,880 Speaker 1: textual messages, ITC is most widely pursued through the process 23 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:47,920 Speaker 1: known as electronic voice phenomena, the apparent capture of the 24 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 1: voices of the dead through radio or recording equipment. Senkovsky 25 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: first heard about the alleged phenomena of ITTC after stumbling 26 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 1: upon the end of a peculiar panel discussion on German 27 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 1: TV involving parapsychologist professor Hans Bender and the fascinating artist 28 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:14,480 Speaker 1: and singer Friedrich Jurgensen in nineteen fifty nine. Jurgenson, who 29 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:16,919 Speaker 1: as a young man was forced to flee from the 30 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 1: Russian Revolution before eventually settling in Sweden, claimed to have 31 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 1: been attempting to record birdsong when he inadvertently picked up 32 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:31,120 Speaker 1: the sound of human voices. After compiling hundreds of hours 33 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:35,960 Speaker 1: of similar recordings, Jurgensen became convinced that the sounds he 34 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 1: was picking up were the voices of the dead. Like 35 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 1: any rational scientist, Ernst Senkovsky naturally balked at Jurgenson's outlandish claim, and, 36 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:52,120 Speaker 1: deciding he hadn't been sufficiently challenged during the TV discussion, 37 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 1: endeavored to test it out for himself. It wasn't long 38 00:02:59,080 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: before an incredible Lesenkowski, using short wave radio transmitters recorded 39 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:07,160 Speaker 1: by a real to real tape player, was picking up 40 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:13,080 Speaker 1: voices of his own, some making statements such as we 41 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 1: are the dead and that the dead were thinking and speaking. 42 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 1: Seven years previously, Latvian psychologist doctor Constantine Roudevai had also 43 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:31,359 Speaker 1: embarked on his own period of ITTC investigations, having been 44 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:36,560 Speaker 1: inspired by Friedrich Jurgensen, specifically his nineteen sixty seven book 45 00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:42,640 Speaker 1: Radio Contact with the Dead. Roudevai, who would go on 46 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:46,840 Speaker 1: to create the term electronic voice phenomena also known as 47 00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:52,920 Speaker 1: Raudevai voices recorded over seventy thousand vocal communications of unknown 48 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:58,320 Speaker 1: origin under what were claimed to have been strict laboratory conditions. 49 00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:05,080 Speaker 1: In nineteen seventy one, Roudevay was invited to demonstrate his 50 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:09,480 Speaker 1: findings at a special lab in Enfield, London, which had 51 00:04:09,480 --> 00:04:15,200 Speaker 1: the facility to shield specific radio frequencies. The experiments that 52 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:18,800 Speaker 1: subsequently took place were carried out under the watchful eye 53 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 1: of physicist Ralph Lovelock. And Peter Hale, one of the 54 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 1: UK's foremost experts on electrical screening at the time. Although 55 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:33,400 Speaker 1: it isn't clear exactly what occurred, the results of the 56 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:38,640 Speaker 1: experiments were enough for Hale to declare, something is happening 57 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:47,479 Speaker 1: that I cannot explain in normal physical terms. Are you 58 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:50,440 Speaker 1: always taking care of your family? Do you often take 59 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 1: care of others and not yourself? Now it's time to 60 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:56,599 Speaker 1: take care of yourself. To make time for you. You 61 00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:59,880 Speaker 1: deserve it. Tele Adoc gives you access to a licensed 62 00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:02,839 Speaker 1: therapist to help you get back to feeling your best 63 00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 1: to feeling like yourself again. With teledoc, you can speak 64 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:10,880 Speaker 1: to a licensed therapist by phone or video. Therapy appointments 65 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:13,800 Speaker 1: are available seven days a week from seven am to 66 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:18,279 Speaker 1: nine pm local time. If you feel overwhelmed sometimes maybe 67 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:22,400 Speaker 1: you feel stressed or anxious, depressed or lonely, or you 68 00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:25,960 Speaker 1: might be struggling with a personal or family issue, teledoc 69 00:05:26,080 --> 00:05:30,679 Speaker 1: can help. Teledoc is committed to facilitating great therapeutic matches, 70 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:33,560 Speaker 1: so they make it easy to change counselors if needed. 71 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:38,680 Speaker 1: For free. Teledoc therapy is available through most insurance or employers. 72 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:42,960 Speaker 1: Download the app or visit teledoc dot com forward slash 73 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:49,640 Speaker 1: Unexplained podcast Today to get started, That's teladoc dot com 74 00:05:49,640 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 1: slash Unexplained Podcast. It was December seventh, eighteen seventy seven, 75 00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:04,560 Speaker 1: when a thirty year old Thomas Edison walked into the 76 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:09,440 Speaker 1: offices of Scientific American Magazine carrying a bulky wooden box. 77 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:14,240 Speaker 1: After placing it on the editor's desk, he proceeded to 78 00:06:14,279 --> 00:06:18,520 Speaker 1: open it and remove its peculiar contents, a strange looking 79 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:23,240 Speaker 1: contraption formed of two metal diaphragms pointing inward toward a 80 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:27,599 Speaker 1: large cylindrical object made of brass covered over with a 81 00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:33,479 Speaker 1: strip of tinfoil. As the small audience of journalists waited 82 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 1: with bated breath, Edison plugged a crank into the end 83 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 1: of the cylinder and began to turn it seemingly from nowhere. 84 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:46,600 Speaker 1: An ambiance of rustling and hissing was conjured into the air, 85 00:06:48,080 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 1: followed by the disembodied voice of Edison inquiring as to 86 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:57,440 Speaker 1: everyone's health whether the people liked the phonograph, before bidding 87 00:06:57,480 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 1: everyone a cordial good night. The reaction on the faces 88 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:05,240 Speaker 1: of all those present was in keeping with what you 89 00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:08,560 Speaker 1: might expect of anyone who had just borne witness to 90 00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:14,560 Speaker 1: the first public demonstration of recorded sound. Though no evidence 91 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:17,960 Speaker 1: survives of Edison's first recording, it is believed to have 92 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:21,840 Speaker 1: been a short rendition of the popular nursery rhyme Mary 93 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:26,680 Speaker 1: Had a Little Lamb, recorded sometime in August eighteen seventy seven. 94 00:07:27,880 --> 00:07:32,160 Speaker 1: A later recording, made on June twenty second, eighteen seventy eight, 95 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:36,000 Speaker 1: remains the oldest sound recording that was intended for being 96 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 1: played back in existence. It was said that when in 97 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:59,560 Speaker 1: eighteen seventy eight, Edison's phonograph was first demonstrated at the 98 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:03,800 Speaker 1: Academy of Sciences in Paris, audience members were so stunned 99 00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:07,520 Speaker 1: by the disembodied voice coming out of the device that 100 00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:12,840 Speaker 1: many believed it was a hoax. Jean Baptised Bullou, a 101 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:16,240 Speaker 1: senior academic of the day, was even said to have 102 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:20,080 Speaker 1: violently grabbed the coat of the demonstrator, demanding that he 103 00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:25,800 Speaker 1: come clean about the magic trick. As journalist Philippe Boordoin 104 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:30,520 Speaker 1: remarks in the short documentary Thomas Edison and the Realms Beyond, 105 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:35,040 Speaker 1: such a reaction could be explained by a pervading Aristotelian 106 00:08:35,160 --> 00:08:38,800 Speaker 1: ideal of the time that only something with a soul 107 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:45,080 Speaker 1: was capable of having a voice. In two thousand and fifteen, 108 00:08:45,800 --> 00:08:51,199 Speaker 1: Bordouin made an interesting discovery of his own. While perusing 109 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,200 Speaker 1: the shelves of a second hand bookshop in Paris, he 110 00:08:54,280 --> 00:08:57,520 Speaker 1: came across a rare edition of The Diary and Sundry 111 00:08:57,559 --> 00:09:03,680 Speaker 1: Observations of Thomas Alva Edison. The book, in itself, a 112 00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:07,800 Speaker 1: well known collection of writings and ideas, originally published in 113 00:09:07,880 --> 00:09:12,280 Speaker 1: nineteen forty eight, seventeen years after Edison's death, was not 114 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:17,640 Speaker 1: a rare find. However, when Bourdomin flicked to the back, 115 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:21,520 Speaker 1: he discovered in this particular copy a chapter that he 116 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:26,000 Speaker 1: had never seen before, one that had not been published 117 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:32,720 Speaker 1: in the original nineteen forty eight edition. Edison was well 118 00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:36,240 Speaker 1: known to be a committed atheist, described by writer and 119 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 1: mathematician Martin Gardner as considering nature to be the one 120 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:46,120 Speaker 1: and only supreme intelligence, indifferent and merciless in its attitude 121 00:09:46,160 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 1: toward humanity. The missing chapter rediscovered by Boudouin, dedicated as 122 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:56,520 Speaker 1: it was, to theories involving the spirit world and how 123 00:09:56,520 --> 00:10:00,360 Speaker 1: it might one day be contacted, revealed a somewhat different 124 00:10:00,360 --> 00:10:05,600 Speaker 1: side to the Edison that most are familiar with, as 125 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:09,560 Speaker 1: it happened. Edison had spoken openly on the subject as 126 00:10:09,559 --> 00:10:13,960 Speaker 1: far back as nineteen twenty, speaking to BC Forbes in 127 00:10:14,040 --> 00:10:19,199 Speaker 1: an interview later published in Scientific American, with the proviso 128 00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 1: that if it were possible for personalities to somehow survive 129 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:27,040 Speaker 1: after the death of the body, Edison stated, then it 130 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:31,040 Speaker 1: is strictly logical and scientific to assume that it would 131 00:10:31,040 --> 00:10:35,680 Speaker 1: retain memory, intellect, and other faculties and knowledge that we 132 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:40,560 Speaker 1: acquire on Earth, going on later to suggest that again, 133 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:44,120 Speaker 1: if such a thing were possible, it would surely also 134 00:10:44,160 --> 00:10:48,400 Speaker 1: be possible that, through the careful application of science, we 135 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:52,040 Speaker 1: would one day be able to construct a device capable 136 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:58,720 Speaker 1: of communicating with those disembodied personalities. Some believe that Edison 137 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:02,800 Speaker 1: had even begun work on such a device, variously referred 138 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:08,199 Speaker 1: to as his spirit phone or necrophone. However, despite apparently 139 00:11:08,240 --> 00:11:11,439 Speaker 1: alluding to the proposed invention in a number of interviews, 140 00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:15,440 Speaker 1: no patent or plans for such a device were ever 141 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:24,760 Speaker 1: found in Edison's papers. If you enjoy listening to Unexplained 142 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,600 Speaker 1: and would like to help supporters, you can now go 143 00:11:27,640 --> 00:11:33,080 Speaker 1: to Unexplained podcast dot com forward slash support All donations 144 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:40,920 Speaker 1: no matter how large or small are massively appreciated. All 145 00:11:40,920 --> 00:11:44,160 Speaker 1: elements of Unexplained are produced by me, Richard McClain smith. 146 00:11:44,520 --> 00:11:47,200 Speaker 1: Please subscribe and rate the show on iTunes. Feel free 147 00:11:47,240 --> 00:11:49,600 Speaker 1: to get in touch with any thoughts or ideas regarding 148 00:11:49,640 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: the stories you've heard on the show. Perhaps you have 149 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:55,160 Speaker 1: an explanation of your own you'd like to share. You 150 00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:58,000 Speaker 1: can reach us online at Unexplained podcast dot com or 151 00:11:58,080 --> 00:12:18,840 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Unexplained Pod. Now. It's time to take 152 00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:23,200 Speaker 1: care of yourself. To make time for you, teledoc gives 153 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 1: you access to a licensed therapist to help you get 154 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:30,000 Speaker 1: back to feeling your best. Speak to a licensed therapist 155 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:33,800 Speaker 1: by phone or video anytime between seven am to nine 156 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 1: pm local time, seven days a week. Teledoc Therapy is 157 00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:42,319 Speaker 1: available through most insurance or employers. Download the app or 158 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:46,720 Speaker 1: visit teledoc dot com Forward slash Unexplained Podcast Today to 159 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:50,880 Speaker 1: get started. That's t e l a d oc dot 160 00:12:50,920 --> 00:12:53,079 Speaker 1: com slash Unexplained Podcast