1 00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from How Stuff Works. Hey, brain Stuff, 2 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 1: I'm Lauren Vogelbaum, and today's episode is a classic from 3 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: our erstwhile host, Christian Sagar. This one was a script 4 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:15,960 Speaker 1: in our old YouTube days, and we found that it 5 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,800 Speaker 1: was one of our most controversial Why does gasoline smell 6 00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:24,320 Speaker 1: so good? For those of you thinking what gasoline smells gross, 7 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: just believe us. For some folks, it smells delicious. Hey, 8 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:35,120 Speaker 1: they're brain Stuff gang. I'm Christian Sagar, and have you 9 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,640 Speaker 1: ever been to the gas station before filling up your 10 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: gelope when suddenly your nostril hairs twinged with an aromatic 11 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:45,320 Speaker 1: burning sensation. It's like the wise sages of Leonard skinnerd 12 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:48,600 Speaker 1: once saying, oh that smell. Can't you smell that smell? 13 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:53,760 Speaker 1: I'm talking about gasoline, people, Why does it smell so good? Well? 14 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 1: The first answer is pretty simple. Actually, gasoline or petrol 15 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:00,080 Speaker 1: as our friends across the pond like to call it, 16 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 1: contains a chemical hydrocarbon called benzene used to boost its 17 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:07,959 Speaker 1: octane rating, and benzine naturally has a sweet scent to 18 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:11,399 Speaker 1: it that our noses are specially sensitive to. In fact, 19 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:15,920 Speaker 1: it evaporates so quickly that you'd smell benzene instantly if 20 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:17,800 Speaker 1: you just put some in a dish in the same 21 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 1: room you're in. It is so pungent we can get 22 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 1: a whiff of it if there's only one to five 23 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:27,119 Speaker 1: parts per million in the air we breathe. And benzine 24 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 1: is not just in gasoline. We use it in plastics, pesticides, 25 00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:34,040 Speaker 1: and detergents. It's also in a lot of mass produced toys, 26 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:37,400 Speaker 1: so it's possible you're associating the smell of gasoline with 27 00:01:37,480 --> 00:01:40,840 Speaker 1: that new toys smell from your childhood. But don't let 28 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:43,280 Speaker 1: its odor get its enchanting hooks and you too far. 29 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:46,560 Speaker 1: Because skinnerd also had it right when they saying, oh, 30 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:50,440 Speaker 1: that smell, the smell of death surrounds you. That's right. 31 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:53,840 Speaker 1: The smell of benzine can be euphoric, but it's also toxic. 32 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 1: If you inhale large amounts of it, it actually attacks 33 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 1: your nervous system. Luckily, it's so pungent that we have 34 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 1: unty of warning before hazardous exposure. That's why it can 35 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 1: start to make you nauseous or give you a headache 36 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:09,320 Speaker 1: after a while, and the consequences of sniffing too much 37 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:14,400 Speaker 1: benzine and gasoline are not pretty. Inhalent abuse leads to 38 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:18,600 Speaker 1: loss of consciousness, seizures, liver injury, and distress within your 39 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 1: heart and lungs. Keep going after that and you're looking 40 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:25,360 Speaker 1: at neurological impairment and straight up brain damage. The E. P. A. 41 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 1: Osha and Who also categorized benzine as a carcinogen. The 42 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:33,600 Speaker 1: cancers it's associated with the most are leukemia and lymphoma. 43 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 1: And get this, there's possibly another less dangerous reason why 44 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:40,480 Speaker 1: we like the smell of gasoline so much. A study 45 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:44,040 Speaker 1: published in two thousand nine issue of Addiction Research and 46 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:48,880 Speaker 1: Theory indicates that gasoline smells better to us when we're hungry. 47 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 1: It found that people rate the smell of gasoline as 48 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 1: being more pleasant and intense the longer it had been 49 00:02:55,639 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 1: since they had last eaten. More research is obviously required, 50 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:01,520 Speaker 1: but there seems to be a link between our degree 51 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:05,560 Speaker 1: of hunger and our odor perception of gasoline. Maybe that's 52 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:08,640 Speaker 1: why gas stations make such a killing on selling junk food. 53 00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 1: Today's episode was written by Christian and produced by Tyler Klang. 54 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:17,440 Speaker 1: For more on this and lots of other topics, visit 55 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 1: our home planet How Stuff Works Dot com