WEBVTT - Daybreak Weekend: US Jobs, UK Elections, RBA Decision

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend, our global look at the

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<v Speaker 2>top stories in the coming week from our Daybreak anchors

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<v Speaker 2>all around the world. Straight Ahead on the program, we

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<v Speaker 2>look ahead to April jobs numbers in the US. I'm

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<v Speaker 2>Nathan Hager in Washington.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm Calaine Hebga in London, where we're looking ahead to

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<v Speaker 3>an un usually important set of UK local elections.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm Doug Prisner looking at how higher oil prices will

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<v Speaker 4>affect the thinking at the Reserve Bank of Australia.

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<v Speaker 1>That's all straight ahead on Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend on Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>eleven three yeh New York, Bloomberg ninety nine to one, Washington, DC,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg ninety two nine, Boston, DAB Digital Radio, London, Syrias

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<v Speaker 1>XM one twenty one, and around the world on Bloomberg Radio,

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<v Speaker 1>dot Com and the Bloomberg Business app.

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<v Speaker 2>Good day to you. I'm Nathan Hager. We begin today's

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<v Speaker 2>program with some key economic data in the US. On Friday,

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<v Speaker 2>we get non farm payrolls for the month of April

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<v Speaker 2>at eight thirty am. Wall Street Time Here with us

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<v Speaker 2>for more what to expect on jobs Friday and how

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<v Speaker 2>that data could affect FED policy is Stuart paul Us,

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<v Speaker 2>economist with Bloomberg Economics. Stuart, great to speak with you.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, it seems like we've been in this low

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<v Speaker 2>higher low fire environment for a while now. Are the

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<v Speaker 2>April numbers going to change that?

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<v Speaker 5>You know, I don't think that the April numbers are

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<v Speaker 5>going to change the thematic view that this is a

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<v Speaker 5>low higher low fire situation, a low higher low fire environment.

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<v Speaker 5>Right now, the consensus expects about sixty thousand jobs were

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<v Speaker 5>added during the month of April, and that's a notable

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<v Speaker 5>slowdown from the hiring pace registered in March, when about

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<v Speaker 5>one hundred and seventy eight thousand workers were added to payrolls. Now,

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<v Speaker 5>sixty thousand would still be a relatively strong reading the

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<v Speaker 5>break even hiring pace, That hiring pace that's needed to

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<v Speaker 5>hold the unemployment rate steady is likely closer to about

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<v Speaker 5>thirty five thousand jobs added, So sixty k is a

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<v Speaker 5>healthy print. It's even probably enough to push the unemployment

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<v Speaker 5>rate down to four point two percent from four point

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<v Speaker 5>three percent in March. That said, Nathan, when we look

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<v Speaker 5>at alternative data sources, we're actually a little bit more cautious.

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<v Speaker 5>High frequency and private sector data suggests that the hiring

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<v Speaker 5>pace was a bit slower than the consensus expects for April,

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<v Speaker 5>but the timing of Easter, which was celebrated during the

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<v Speaker 5>payroll reports survey window, will definitely add a lot of

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<v Speaker 5>noise to the data. So when we zoom out, when

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<v Speaker 5>we think about the labor market and its totality, when

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<v Speaker 5>we filter out the noise and account for the month

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<v Speaker 5>to month volatility that we've seen throughout the start of

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<v Speaker 5>this year, what we're basically seeing is a hiring pace

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<v Speaker 5>that's just a little bit faster than we saw throughout

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<v Speaker 5>last year. That's despite policy uncertainty, despite the war in Iran,

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<v Speaker 5>and it's a healthy enough hiring pace to weigh on

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<v Speaker 5>the unemployment rate. Like you say, it's relatively low hiring,

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<v Speaker 5>but we also have a low enough degree of firing

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<v Speaker 5>that the unemployment rate could be entering down.

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<v Speaker 2>How do you account for the relative resiliency that we

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<v Speaker 2>are seeing in this labor market despite all the uncertainties

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<v Speaker 2>and all the pressures that you were just talking about.

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<v Speaker 5>There's a lot of investment going on. We saw in

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<v Speaker 5>the first quarter that investment plans and an actual investment

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<v Speaker 5>that was laid out during the quarter was really strong.

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<v Speaker 5>And when you have a lot of investment, you're also

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<v Speaker 5>going to have some demand for workers to work those machines,

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<v Speaker 5>and I think that that's part of what's sustaining the

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<v Speaker 5>labor market right now. Beyond that, we're also getting a

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<v Speaker 5>little bit of fiscal thrust. We had the distribution of

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<v Speaker 5>relatively high, relatively large tax refunds throughout the first quarter

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<v Speaker 5>and also obviously through April. And when that's the case,

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<v Speaker 5>you have strong enough demand, you have enough going on

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<v Speaker 5>in terms of total economic activity that workers are going

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<v Speaker 5>to find places to land, they're going to find jobs

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<v Speaker 5>to serve that demand. And so right now we have

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<v Speaker 5>a little bit of fiscal thrust, we have a lot

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<v Speaker 5>of cap X coming online, and we have enough labor

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<v Speaker 5>demand to serve both of those needs to sustain the

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<v Speaker 5>labor market where it is and to prevent any sort

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<v Speaker 5>of fallout and ramp up in hiring.

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<v Speaker 6>So to speak.

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<v Speaker 2>Do you expect that to be able to continue to

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<v Speaker 2>be sustained if we continue to see a conflict in

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<v Speaker 2>the Middle East continuing. I expect so.

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<v Speaker 5>At least for some time. It doesn't look to me,

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<v Speaker 5>like the stimulus and the stimulative effect from the One

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<v Speaker 5>Big Beautiful Bill Act and the tax refunds that people

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<v Speaker 5>are seeing, it doesn't look like that's going to be

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<v Speaker 5>depleted by high energy prices at least through the summer.

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<v Speaker 5>It looks like consumers at least have that long of

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<v Speaker 5>a runway. Consumption can last that long that I don't

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<v Speaker 5>think that firms are going to be retrenching in their

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<v Speaker 5>demand for labor, at least not immediately. And again, it

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<v Speaker 5>looks like we're just in that low, higher, low fire,

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<v Speaker 5>relatively undynamic labor market right now where enough workers are

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<v Speaker 5>landing on their feet and finding jobs to keep the

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<v Speaker 5>unemployment rate relatively low. It's not screaming labor market dynamism,

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<v Speaker 5>but again it's enough to create smooth enough sailing in

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<v Speaker 5>the near term despite the kinetic conflict in the Middle

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<v Speaker 5>East that for example, the FED can stay on hold.

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<v Speaker 5>It has enough time to wait it out and make

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<v Speaker 5>a more deliberate decision in the second half of this year.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we just came out of a FED decision just

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<v Speaker 2>last week where they did decide to stay on hold.

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<v Speaker 2>But we did get those descents from three policy makers

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<v Speaker 2>who say they oppose the language that hinted at interstraight

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<v Speaker 2>cuts down the road. Do you expect this jobs report

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<v Speaker 2>to shift that bias in any way?

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<v Speaker 5>It's interesting when we look at the labor market, we

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<v Speaker 5>look at which direction the risk cuts for the unemployment rate.

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<v Speaker 5>Odds favor the unemployment rate coming down, and I expect

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<v Speaker 5>that the central banker is in the room last week

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<v Speaker 5>understood that same reality that the risk is skewed towards

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<v Speaker 5>the unemployment rate coming down. And when that's the case,

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<v Speaker 5>to the three relatively hawkish members who did not want

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<v Speaker 5>to include a dubbish bias in the FMC statement, it's

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<v Speaker 5>very understandable why they wanted to strike a more neutral tone.

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<v Speaker 5>If you expect the labor market to be improving modestly,

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<v Speaker 5>and you expect the unemployment rate to inch down, why

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<v Speaker 5>suggest that the next move is going to be an

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<v Speaker 5>interest rate cut. So I totally understand that, and I

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<v Speaker 5>expect that this April Jobs report is going to affirm

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<v Speaker 5>exactly what those relative hawks on the committee we're saying,

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<v Speaker 5>where they should be striking a relatively more neutral tone

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<v Speaker 5>at this moment.

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<v Speaker 2>Appreciate this, Stuart, as always, that's Stuart paul Us economist

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<v Speaker 2>with Bloomberg Economics. Let's take a look now, add some

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<v Speaker 2>stocks making news in the week ahead. I'm Nathan Hager,

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<v Speaker 2>joined by Bloomberg Equities reporter Matthew Griffin with more earnings

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<v Speaker 2>to stay on top of this week. Matthew, maybe the

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<v Speaker 2>biggest name that we're looking at is the biggest name

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<v Speaker 2>in entertainment, Walt Disney reporting earnings on Wednesday, the first

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<v Speaker 2>one under the new CEO, Josh Tomorrow, if I'm not mistaken,

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<v Speaker 2>Is that right?

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<v Speaker 7>Yes?

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<v Speaker 6>And Nathan, I think that's going to put a lot

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<v Speaker 6>of focus on what the company says here, on the

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<v Speaker 6>questions that they take from analysts, and on what the

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<v Speaker 6>new CEO has to say. You do have relative optimism

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<v Speaker 6>among analysts who expect single digit growth in both adjusted

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<v Speaker 6>earnings per share and revenue. So that's a dollar fifty

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<v Speaker 6>one in EPs and nearly twenty five billion dollars in revenue.

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<v Speaker 6>But if you think about the news for this company

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<v Speaker 6>in recent months, a lot of it has again been

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<v Speaker 6>about what the company has to say. So on the

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<v Speaker 6>financial side, you had to share sell off after the

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<v Speaker 6>last earnings, Disney said they expected only modest growth in

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<v Speaker 6>the March quarter. As they, for example, had trouble getting

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<v Speaker 6>international visitors to come to their parks. It's getting more

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<v Speaker 6>expensive to air live sports. Now under Josh Tomorrow's tenure,

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<v Speaker 6>you have this dust up with the Trump administration yet

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<v Speaker 6>again over Jimmy Kimmel. I think analysts are really going

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<v Speaker 6>to pepper this company with questions and are going to

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<v Speaker 6>be listening closely as our investors to what they have

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<v Speaker 6>to say.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, what is the pressure on Tomorrow to outperform

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<v Speaker 2>given the stock performance so far this year?

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<v Speaker 6>Yes, you know, it's interesting. I do think investors had

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<v Speaker 6>some level of patience with Bob Iger, even though the

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<v Speaker 6>company wasn't necessarily seen as innovating or as growing to

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<v Speaker 6>the extent that people wanted. So he may have a

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<v Speaker 6>bit of runway, and he's making some moves. The company

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<v Speaker 6>does have plans to cut jobs in an attempt to

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<v Speaker 6>cut costs. But I do think there's going to be

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<v Speaker 6>an expectation eventually of better results in better stock performance

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<v Speaker 6>than Eiger delivered in his second tenure at the company.

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<v Speaker 6>The stock was up during his time as CEO, but

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<v Speaker 6>badly trailed the broader market.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, So that could be the marquee event. This week,

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<v Speaker 2>we hear from Disney on Wednesday, but before that, after

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<v Speaker 2>all the tech earnings we saw last week, we hear

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<v Speaker 2>from one more name in the chip space on Tuesday.

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<v Speaker 2>What are we looking for from Advanced micro Devices?

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<v Speaker 6>Well, Nathan, I think investors are going to be expecting

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<v Speaker 6>a lot from the chip maker. You have the shares

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<v Speaker 6>trading at all time highs, and if you think about

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<v Speaker 6>what we've seen in recent weeks, you had blockbuster outlooks

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<v Speaker 6>from Intel, from Texas Instruments share reactions to match. Now

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<v Speaker 6>you've had the sort of hyper scaler technology companies such

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<v Speaker 6>as Meta raise their expectations for capital expenditures this year.

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<v Speaker 6>If you look at the actual numbers that analysts are

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<v Speaker 6>looking for, they're looking for just under nine point nine

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<v Speaker 6>billion dollars in revenue. That's in the range that AMD

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<v Speaker 6>gave when they last reported earnings. That being said, that

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<v Speaker 6>was seen as disappointing at the time, you had the

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<v Speaker 6>stock's steepest drop in years after that, and if you

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<v Speaker 6>look at the stock rally now, investors may be looking

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<v Speaker 6>for some upside there.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean there's a lot of upside already with

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<v Speaker 2>this stock. It's been surging since the start of the year.

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<v Speaker 2>Is this almost a price to perfection moment for AMD so?

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<v Speaker 6>Yes, this stock up sixty two percent year to date,

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<v Speaker 6>and it does feel like the entire semiconductor ecosystem is

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<v Speaker 6>price to perfection. You had the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index just

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<v Speaker 6>went on a record long winning streak. You just look, basically,

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<v Speaker 6>there's green across the board. And yet at the same time,

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<v Speaker 6>there are questions about the profitability of investments in artificial intelligence.

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<v Speaker 6>Investors just constantly have their eyes on that, and I

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<v Speaker 6>do think each and dual company is going to be

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<v Speaker 6>expected to deliver something concrete for investors to chew on.

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<v Speaker 2>Also on Wednesday, we hear from Marriott International, always curious

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<v Speaker 2>to see how travel names are doing given all that's

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<v Speaker 2>going on in geopolitics.

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<v Speaker 6>Yes, and the really interesting thing here with Marriott International

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<v Speaker 6>is that this also looks like a stock that may

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<v Speaker 6>be priced for perfection. Even during the war in Iran,

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<v Speaker 6>the stock is trading close to all time highs again,

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<v Speaker 6>even though hotels in the Middle East, many of them

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<v Speaker 6>are near empty. Even though consumers are facing pricier airfares,

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<v Speaker 6>are facing higher fuel costs that are eating into their budgets.

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<v Speaker 6>Right now, investors are positioned in hotel names as if

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<v Speaker 6>that's not going to matter, as if there's going to

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<v Speaker 6>be enough upside, especially from for example, higher income consumers,

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<v Speaker 6>to wash all of that away. But we've started to

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<v Speaker 6>see some weakness showing up, for example in outlooks from

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<v Speaker 6>Hilton and elsewhere in travel from booking holdings. I think

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<v Speaker 6>investors and analysts want to know whether Marriott's under some

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<v Speaker 6>of that same pressure.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, well, we'll be watching for it all with

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<v Speaker 2>earnings coming up later this week. That is Matthew Griffin,

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<v Speaker 2>equities reporter for Bloomberg News. Coming up on Bloomberg day

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<v Speaker 2>Break weekend, We're going to look ahead to an unusually

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<v Speaker 2>important set of local elections in the UK. I'm Nathan

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<v Speaker 2>Hagar and this is Bloomberg. This is Bloomberg day Break weekend,

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<v Speaker 2>our global look ahead at the top stories for investors

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<v Speaker 2>in the coming week. I'm Nathan Hager in Washington. Up

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<v Speaker 2>later in our program will look to a monetary policy

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<v Speaker 2>decision from the Reserve Bank of Australia. But first, voters

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<v Speaker 2>across the UK go to the polls May seventh, in

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<v Speaker 2>the biggest test for political parties at the ballot box.

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<v Speaker 2>Since keer Starmers left leaning Labor Party won the UK's

0:13:02.320 --> 0:13:05.040
<v Speaker 2>general election in July of last year. We get more

0:13:05.080 --> 0:13:08.520
<v Speaker 2>from Bloomberg Daybreak europe banker Caroline Hepger in London.

0:13:08.880 --> 0:13:12.679
<v Speaker 3>Nathan Local councils are in charge of providing care for

0:13:12.760 --> 0:13:17.760
<v Speaker 3>the elderly and disabled, fixing roads, collecting rubbish and dealing

0:13:17.840 --> 0:13:23.640
<v Speaker 3>with planning applications. Usually local elections are well local, but

0:13:23.800 --> 0:13:27.120
<v Speaker 3>this set of elections is going to be much more significant,

0:13:27.480 --> 0:13:31.800
<v Speaker 3>with voters in Scotland and Wales also electing representatives to

0:13:31.880 --> 0:13:36.640
<v Speaker 3>their national parliaments. Not only are local council taxes going up,

0:13:36.679 --> 0:13:40.400
<v Speaker 3>but this could also be a hugely significant moment when

0:13:40.640 --> 0:13:45.079
<v Speaker 3>UK politics shifts decisively from the dominance of a few

0:13:45.240 --> 0:13:50.280
<v Speaker 3>parties to fracturing into possibly as many as seven. Barely

0:13:50.320 --> 0:13:54.079
<v Speaker 3>two years since the Labor Party won a landslide election

0:13:55.320 --> 0:13:58.240
<v Speaker 3>with five thousand council seats up for grabs in England,

0:13:58.240 --> 0:14:01.360
<v Speaker 3>here are the five main parties in England talking about

0:14:01.360 --> 0:14:02.000
<v Speaker 3>their hopes.

0:14:02.800 --> 0:14:07.320
<v Speaker 8>More right, more security for renters, lifting half a million

0:14:07.400 --> 0:14:08.559
<v Speaker 8>children out of poverty.

0:14:08.840 --> 0:14:11.920
<v Speaker 9>That's our mandate, that's our mission, and nothing's going to.

0:14:11.920 --> 0:14:12.640
<v Speaker 8>Hold us back.

0:14:12.800 --> 0:14:18.679
<v Speaker 9>It's been one disaster after another, cronyism, jobs for friends

0:14:18.720 --> 0:14:23.640
<v Speaker 9>of convicted pedophiles, peerages for other friends of convicted pedophiles,

0:14:23.920 --> 0:14:28.120
<v Speaker 9>broken promises on taxes, you turn after U turn after

0:14:28.200 --> 0:14:28.680
<v Speaker 9>you turn.

0:14:29.320 --> 0:14:31.000
<v Speaker 10>Just a few years after we went through all this

0:14:31.560 --> 0:14:34.960
<v Speaker 10>under Bryce Johnson and the Conservatives, in less than two

0:14:35.040 --> 0:14:38.600
<v Speaker 10>years after British people voted them out of office for

0:14:38.680 --> 0:14:42.600
<v Speaker 10>indulging in this sort of chaos and distraction, here we

0:14:42.760 --> 0:14:43.720
<v Speaker 10>are again.

0:14:44.280 --> 0:14:47.120
<v Speaker 11>I genuinely believe that reform are going to do so

0:14:47.280 --> 0:14:49.920
<v Speaker 11>well in the Midlands, the North, South Wales that it

0:14:49.960 --> 0:14:51.920
<v Speaker 11>will be the end of the prime minister. And frankly,

0:14:52.400 --> 0:14:54.520
<v Speaker 11>you know, I'm of the view that this is the

0:14:54.560 --> 0:14:59.280
<v Speaker 11>most unpatriotic, Unbritish, dissembling prime minister that the country's ever had.

0:14:59.440 --> 0:15:01.040
<v Speaker 12>I think one of the reasons we're seeing the rise

0:15:01.080 --> 0:15:02.920
<v Speaker 12>of the far right in our communities or some of

0:15:02.920 --> 0:15:05.680
<v Speaker 12>our communities, is because people feel, in fact, they don't

0:15:05.720 --> 0:15:09.240
<v Speaker 12>just feel they know that politics is being done to

0:15:09.280 --> 0:15:11.880
<v Speaker 12>them rather than with them. People feel like they're not

0:15:12.000 --> 0:15:15.440
<v Speaker 12>involved in decisions, money is being spent, and they feel

0:15:15.440 --> 0:15:17.720
<v Speaker 12>like the communities are disintegrating, that they're being afraid of

0:15:17.760 --> 0:15:18.280
<v Speaker 12>the edges.

0:15:18.520 --> 0:15:22.400
<v Speaker 3>So that was Labor, the Conservatives, the Greens, Reform UK

0:15:22.600 --> 0:15:28.120
<v Speaker 3>and Liberal Democrats talking about their hopes for the local elections. Well,

0:15:28.200 --> 0:15:31.600
<v Speaker 3>joining me now is Irena Angel, our UK Economy reporter,

0:15:31.720 --> 0:15:35.840
<v Speaker 3>and James Walcock, ore UK Politics reporter, just lay out

0:15:35.920 --> 0:15:39.000
<v Speaker 3>how big these elections actually are. I mean, as I say,

0:15:39.360 --> 0:15:42.680
<v Speaker 3>local elections are usually about potholes, but perhaps not this time.

0:15:43.080 --> 0:15:46.080
<v Speaker 7>That's right. So this round of elections is big in scope,

0:15:46.120 --> 0:15:48.480
<v Speaker 7>so they will determine they might determine the fate of

0:15:48.520 --> 0:15:51.080
<v Speaker 7>Prime Minister Cure Starmer. But they are also very big

0:15:51.120 --> 0:15:54.080
<v Speaker 7>in size. So on May seven, the same day that

0:15:54.160 --> 0:15:57.360
<v Speaker 7>Scotland and Wales vote for new governments, we have over

0:15:57.440 --> 0:16:00.480
<v Speaker 7>five thousand seats up for grabs in why one hundred

0:16:00.480 --> 0:16:03.640
<v Speaker 7>and thirty six of England's almost two hundred local councils,

0:16:04.040 --> 0:16:07.480
<v Speaker 7>and that's predominantly in London and the Southeast. So compared

0:16:07.520 --> 0:16:10.640
<v Speaker 7>to the last years, these elections are taking place on

0:16:10.720 --> 0:16:14.360
<v Speaker 7>much more labor territory and that's what makes them essentially

0:16:14.400 --> 0:16:16.480
<v Speaker 7>a referendum on Starmer's leadership.

0:16:16.640 --> 0:16:20.520
<v Speaker 3>Yes, that's interesting. You've been looking at the data. These

0:16:20.720 --> 0:16:25.840
<v Speaker 3>elections are then showing also quite a fracturing. It's not

0:16:25.920 --> 0:16:30.200
<v Speaker 3>actually about just the traditional opposition party, the Conservatives, It

0:16:30.320 --> 0:16:32.720
<v Speaker 3>might be about many more parties this time around.

0:16:33.240 --> 0:16:36.280
<v Speaker 7>That's right, Labor and the Conservatives. So the two parties

0:16:36.320 --> 0:16:39.800
<v Speaker 7>that have dominated the British politics, they've been losing support

0:16:40.120 --> 0:16:43.400
<v Speaker 7>in all directions really in recent years, you know, amid

0:16:43.400 --> 0:16:46.760
<v Speaker 7>the cost of living crisis, political scandals on popular fiscal

0:16:46.800 --> 0:16:49.960
<v Speaker 7>measures and lots of other things. But at the national

0:16:50.080 --> 0:16:53.960
<v Speaker 7>level we now have five parties, so Labor, the Conservatives Reformed,

0:16:54.000 --> 0:16:58.920
<v Speaker 7>the Greens and the Liberal Democrats pulling in the double figures.

0:16:59.080 --> 0:17:01.960
<v Speaker 7>And you know, the local level, together Label and the

0:17:01.960 --> 0:17:05.479
<v Speaker 7>Conservatives only hold just over half of all council seats

0:17:05.880 --> 0:17:08.719
<v Speaker 7>and that's the lowest since at least the nineteen seventies,

0:17:08.760 --> 0:17:11.359
<v Speaker 7>after the last year's locals, so that proportion used to

0:17:11.359 --> 0:17:14.879
<v Speaker 7>be around seventy eighty percent over the last fifty years.

0:17:14.920 --> 0:17:17.199
<v Speaker 7>And the thing is it could go even lower. So

0:17:17.680 --> 0:17:20.679
<v Speaker 7>pulling ahead of the May seven locals shows that a

0:17:20.760 --> 0:17:23.520
<v Speaker 7>good night for Labor and the Tories would mean losing

0:17:23.640 --> 0:17:26.880
<v Speaker 7>hundreds of seats each, but on a good night performing

0:17:26.960 --> 0:17:30.320
<v Speaker 7>the Greens could win over one thousand seats each. So

0:17:30.520 --> 0:17:33.240
<v Speaker 7>the two party system has been fracturing for a while now,

0:17:33.280 --> 0:17:37.520
<v Speaker 7>but this round of local elections might deliver the final blow.

0:17:38.000 --> 0:17:40.720
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Absolutely, And we're going to be watching lots of

0:17:40.720 --> 0:17:44.240
<v Speaker 3>different regions, aren't we. The Nations regiency as Scotland and Wales,

0:17:44.280 --> 0:17:48.000
<v Speaker 3>but also the West Midlands and London, London's mini traditional

0:17:48.080 --> 0:17:51.320
<v Speaker 3>stronghold of the Labor Party. You know they control twenty

0:17:51.359 --> 0:17:56.080
<v Speaker 3>one out of thirty two boroughs in London. James, let

0:17:56.119 --> 0:18:00.119
<v Speaker 3>me return to you. We have seen kistom in troll,

0:18:00.119 --> 0:18:03.120
<v Speaker 3>but a lot of trouble. Why though, you know, as

0:18:03.160 --> 0:18:05.800
<v Speaker 3>we think about this set of local elections as being

0:18:05.840 --> 0:18:09.520
<v Speaker 3>a major test for Keir Starmer and his government, why

0:18:09.600 --> 0:18:10.480
<v Speaker 3>has it come to this?

0:18:11.240 --> 0:18:14.879
<v Speaker 8>I think if there ever were a honeymoon for winning

0:18:14.880 --> 0:18:17.480
<v Speaker 8>the Lands election twenty twenty four, it's it's not just ended,

0:18:17.480 --> 0:18:20.640
<v Speaker 8>it's gone down in flames. Now with politics, it's all

0:18:20.640 --> 0:18:22.520
<v Speaker 8>messy and interlinks with each other. But if you're trying

0:18:22.560 --> 0:18:26.320
<v Speaker 8>to condense this into three reasons, Starmer is the most

0:18:26.400 --> 0:18:29.040
<v Speaker 8>unpopular prime minister in modern politics, not just in the

0:18:29.080 --> 0:18:31.919
<v Speaker 8>extent of popularity, but in the speed of which he

0:18:31.960 --> 0:18:36.120
<v Speaker 8>has become unpopular. He is scandal prone and I say

0:18:36.160 --> 0:18:38.240
<v Speaker 8>this because he has lost two of his chiefs of staff,

0:18:38.240 --> 0:18:41.000
<v Speaker 8>the most recent one just this January. He has lost

0:18:41.160 --> 0:18:44.280
<v Speaker 8>two heads of the civil servants and one step down naturally.

0:18:44.320 --> 0:18:47.000
<v Speaker 8>Simon Casey Lorn was sacked, Chris Wormold he's on his third.

0:18:47.000 --> 0:18:50.399
<v Speaker 8>Antonio Romeo. He's lost his deputy Prime Minister Anderna and

0:18:50.480 --> 0:18:53.520
<v Speaker 8>had to replace her as well. There has been multiple

0:18:53.600 --> 0:18:56.639
<v Speaker 8>chopping and changing this government and that has led to him,

0:18:56.640 --> 0:19:00.800
<v Speaker 8>amongst other reasons, being seen as weak. In January, Labor's

0:19:00.960 --> 0:19:03.960
<v Speaker 8>head in Scotland, Annas Starwak, disowned him and said he

0:19:04.000 --> 0:19:06.560
<v Speaker 8>should leave Prime minister. All this sounds up to say

0:19:06.640 --> 0:19:11.359
<v Speaker 8>there are clear rumblings now from sort of leadership rivals

0:19:11.680 --> 0:19:15.560
<v Speaker 8>who can all, like me Karine's reader calendar, see sort

0:19:15.560 --> 0:19:17.600
<v Speaker 8>of the writing on the wall for the next week

0:19:18.280 --> 0:19:21.600
<v Speaker 8>and are starting to sort of wonder if this might

0:19:21.640 --> 0:19:24.520
<v Speaker 8>be the moment they step into the limelight and say

0:19:24.520 --> 0:19:26.120
<v Speaker 8>they could do a better job.

0:19:27.000 --> 0:19:30.840
<v Speaker 3>So Irena. Lots of anticipation then on what the results

0:19:30.920 --> 0:19:34.400
<v Speaker 3>might actually show, because that's going to be key. You know,

0:19:34.680 --> 0:19:38.919
<v Speaker 3>just how badly Labor does will be important. One of

0:19:38.920 --> 0:19:43.280
<v Speaker 3>Britain's most well known polsters, John Curtis, talking about the

0:19:43.320 --> 0:19:49.719
<v Speaker 3>elections posing a potentially remarkable calamity for the government and

0:19:49.800 --> 0:19:52.560
<v Speaker 3>also for the Conservatives. So what are we thinking about

0:19:52.920 --> 0:19:57.200
<v Speaker 3>and expecting in terms of results, any clear winners and losers.

0:19:57.440 --> 0:20:01.000
<v Speaker 7>Well, so, if you ask voters themselves, they expect a

0:20:01.000 --> 0:20:04.760
<v Speaker 7>power shift towards the insurgents, towards reforming the Greens. And

0:20:04.920 --> 0:20:07.359
<v Speaker 7>you know, they do blame labor for the decline in

0:20:07.400 --> 0:20:09.880
<v Speaker 7>public services, both with the national edit.

0:20:09.760 --> 0:20:10.680
<v Speaker 13>The local levels.

0:20:11.440 --> 0:20:12.400
<v Speaker 5>However, there is not.

0:20:12.560 --> 0:20:15.520
<v Speaker 7>One party that's seen as the replacement. You know, when

0:20:15.560 --> 0:20:18.520
<v Speaker 7>asked who would be the best at running the local council,

0:20:18.640 --> 0:20:21.200
<v Speaker 7>a quarter of voters say they just don't know, while

0:20:21.240 --> 0:20:24.000
<v Speaker 7>the rest are split between the five parties. So, you know,

0:20:24.040 --> 0:20:26.800
<v Speaker 7>Gideon Skinner from IPSU said that we're in this sort

0:20:26.840 --> 0:20:30.320
<v Speaker 7>of multi party system where no one convinces the majority.

0:20:30.480 --> 0:20:33.040
<v Speaker 7>So if there was, if there is a winner, a

0:20:33.080 --> 0:20:35.199
<v Speaker 7>clear winner from these local elections, it might not be

0:20:35.640 --> 0:20:38.040
<v Speaker 7>an actual party. It might just be the new multi

0:20:38.080 --> 0:20:38.800
<v Speaker 7>party system.

0:20:39.119 --> 0:20:43.080
<v Speaker 3>Okay, Yeah, which I suppose is quite European in some ways,

0:20:43.119 --> 0:20:46.080
<v Speaker 3>isn't it. I mean, if you compare the number of

0:20:46.080 --> 0:20:50.280
<v Speaker 3>parties in many European countries, James, how quickly do you

0:20:50.320 --> 0:20:53.840
<v Speaker 3>think that this could unravel the local elections are on

0:20:53.920 --> 0:20:57.159
<v Speaker 3>a Thursday, take some time to get the results. What

0:20:57.280 --> 0:20:58.720
<v Speaker 3>could be the fallout.

0:20:59.440 --> 0:21:04.000
<v Speaker 8>All the pens on if one of these leadership contenders

0:21:04.040 --> 0:21:07.639
<v Speaker 8>in Labor chooses to say this has gone terribly we

0:21:07.720 --> 0:21:11.240
<v Speaker 8>need a change of leadership. If that sort of boulder

0:21:11.440 --> 0:21:14.760
<v Speaker 8>starts going down the hill, it can happen very quickly. Indeed,

0:21:14.800 --> 0:21:17.679
<v Speaker 8>I mean I look back to Boris Johnson when he

0:21:17.760 --> 0:21:22.240
<v Speaker 8>left office, the Conservative Prime Minister. All it took was

0:21:22.800 --> 0:21:25.440
<v Speaker 8>the then Chancellor She's sunac saying sort of his confidence

0:21:25.520 --> 0:21:28.240
<v Speaker 8>was up, and then like a sort of tide bursting

0:21:28.240 --> 0:21:31.640
<v Speaker 8>a bank, so many more politicians joined in behind him.

0:21:32.000 --> 0:21:36.120
<v Speaker 8>On the other hand, increasingly now it's looking like there

0:21:36.119 --> 0:21:39.679
<v Speaker 8>are multiple different factions inside Labor, some sort of in

0:21:39.720 --> 0:21:41.840
<v Speaker 8>the sort of center right unite behind say where's streeting

0:21:41.840 --> 0:21:43.879
<v Speaker 8>the health sefety some prefer and as the rain of

0:21:43.920 --> 0:21:46.640
<v Speaker 8>the former deputy Prime Minister, like Andy Burnham, the current

0:21:46.640 --> 0:21:49.760
<v Speaker 8>mayor of Manchester. No one is yet seemed to sort

0:21:49.760 --> 0:21:51.920
<v Speaker 8>of have a quorum, at least based on what we're

0:21:51.920 --> 0:21:54.760
<v Speaker 8>seeing in public, and that might mean that with no

0:21:54.960 --> 0:21:57.240
<v Speaker 8>everyone sort of struggling to get on top, no one

0:21:57.280 --> 0:21:59.200
<v Speaker 8>says anything, and then we could be in the position

0:21:59.280 --> 0:22:01.280
<v Speaker 8>for months that could still be in office by the

0:22:01.359 --> 0:22:04.680
<v Speaker 8>end of this year. It could just gum up the system.

0:22:04.920 --> 0:22:07.360
<v Speaker 8>But currently, what you've got to understand about local elections

0:22:07.440 --> 0:22:11.680
<v Speaker 8>is it is no MPs are lawmakers in Parliament are

0:22:11.680 --> 0:22:14.160
<v Speaker 8>on the line here, but all their counselors are, all

0:22:14.200 --> 0:22:16.320
<v Speaker 8>the people who've backed them for their seats, are, all

0:22:16.359 --> 0:22:19.359
<v Speaker 8>the people who campaign for them are there. And it

0:22:19.480 --> 0:22:22.960
<v Speaker 8>is a real psychological loss for a lot of these

0:22:23.200 --> 0:22:26.639
<v Speaker 8>MPs if they lose all of their people who go

0:22:26.680 --> 0:22:28.600
<v Speaker 8>and campaign form and those people are ringing them up

0:22:28.720 --> 0:22:31.480
<v Speaker 8>on the mobile saying it was your national government that

0:22:31.560 --> 0:22:35.959
<v Speaker 8>lost me my job. And it is often a really

0:22:36.040 --> 0:22:41.600
<v Speaker 8>psychological punch to the face that many governments in the

0:22:41.680 --> 0:22:44.399
<v Speaker 8>UK at least can be unwound.

0:22:44.040 --> 0:22:47.320
<v Speaker 3>By Okay, well that's pretty colorful, yes, Andy Burnham. I

0:22:47.320 --> 0:22:50.959
<v Speaker 3>mean I'll add that that's a difficult issue, isn't it,

0:22:51.000 --> 0:22:53.400
<v Speaker 3>because of course he may be the mayor in Manchester,

0:22:53.520 --> 0:22:56.320
<v Speaker 3>but he isn't a sitting MPs. There's lots of difficulties

0:22:56.320 --> 0:22:59.240
<v Speaker 3>with that point. I mean, are some last pointers then

0:22:59.520 --> 0:23:03.160
<v Speaker 3>for us? So as we think about these local and

0:23:03.680 --> 0:23:08.399
<v Speaker 3>they are national elections to in Scotland, in Wales, what

0:23:08.480 --> 0:23:09.800
<v Speaker 3>should we be thinking about.

0:23:10.320 --> 0:23:13.399
<v Speaker 7>So if you look at Scotland, Scottish politics has also

0:23:13.480 --> 0:23:17.520
<v Speaker 7>become increasingly fragmented and voters are signaling a strong appetite

0:23:17.520 --> 0:23:21.080
<v Speaker 7>for change there after fifteen years of SMP dominance. So

0:23:21.160 --> 0:23:25.280
<v Speaker 7>traditional parties are losing ground and insurgents are gaining tractions.

0:23:25.520 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 7>You know, in voters we see them transferring across the

0:23:27.840 --> 0:23:32.000
<v Speaker 7>traditional sort of independence divide, and the election there is

0:23:32.040 --> 0:23:35.760
<v Speaker 7>being cast as this contest between the incumbent SMP and Reform,

0:23:36.160 --> 0:23:40.119
<v Speaker 7>which is making its first breakthrough in Scotland. You know,

0:23:40.160 --> 0:23:43.800
<v Speaker 7>despite widespread the mind for change, the SMP, which is

0:23:43.840 --> 0:23:46.760
<v Speaker 7>anchored by its commitment to independence, still looks likely to

0:23:47.119 --> 0:23:52.119
<v Speaker 7>remain in government. Then, moving to Wales, their posters project

0:23:52.200 --> 0:23:55.200
<v Speaker 7>Labor to record its lowest share of seats since the

0:23:55.240 --> 0:23:58.600
<v Speaker 7>early nineteen hundreds, and it might lose control of the

0:23:58.640 --> 0:24:01.720
<v Speaker 7>Wales Legislature for the first time since since it was

0:24:01.800 --> 0:24:06.320
<v Speaker 7>format in ninety nine. And then the left wing pro

0:24:06.960 --> 0:24:10.240
<v Speaker 7>independence plied are vying with Reform for first place.

0:24:11.359 --> 0:24:11.760
<v Speaker 12>In the end.

0:24:11.800 --> 0:24:13.359
<v Speaker 7>You know, Applied might be on track to to lead

0:24:13.400 --> 0:24:17.520
<v Speaker 7>the minority government, potentially in coalition with Labor. But even there,

0:24:17.560 --> 0:24:20.760
<v Speaker 7>you know, Reform really is on track to to form

0:24:20.800 --> 0:24:24.639
<v Speaker 7>the official position, so very much the same fragmentation conversation

0:24:24.760 --> 0:24:26.840
<v Speaker 7>going on across the UK.

0:24:27.080 --> 0:24:30.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Absolutely, it's going to be a very interesting time.

0:24:30.480 --> 0:24:33.280
<v Speaker 3>My thanks to Arena and Gel our UK Economy reporter,

0:24:33.400 --> 0:24:36.719
<v Speaker 3>and to James Walcock, are UK politics reporter, laying it

0:24:36.760 --> 0:24:40.600
<v Speaker 3>all out for us the local elections in the UK,

0:24:40.960 --> 0:24:44.000
<v Speaker 3>in England and of course the votes for the Senate

0:24:44.119 --> 0:24:47.600
<v Speaker 3>and the Scottish Parliament on the seventh of May. I'm

0:24:47.640 --> 0:24:50.200
<v Speaker 3>Caroline hepget here in London. You can catch us every

0:24:50.200 --> 0:24:53.080
<v Speaker 3>weekday morning here for Bloomberg Daybreak Europe, beginning at six

0:24:53.119 --> 0:24:55.719
<v Speaker 3>am in London. That's one am on Wall Street.

0:24:55.880 --> 0:24:59.280
<v Speaker 2>Nathan, Thanks Caroline. Man Coming up on Bloomberg Daybreak weekend,

0:24:59.320 --> 0:25:01.520
<v Speaker 2>we'll look to a cut decision on interest rates from

0:25:01.520 --> 0:25:05.000
<v Speaker 2>the Reserve Bank of Australia. I'm Nathan Hager and this

0:25:05.600 --> 0:25:19.560
<v Speaker 2>is Bloomberg. This is Bloomberg day Break Weekend, our global

0:25:19.600 --> 0:25:21.800
<v Speaker 2>look ahead at the top stories for investors in the

0:25:21.800 --> 0:25:25.040
<v Speaker 2>coming week. I'm Nathan Hager in Washington. The Reserve Bank

0:25:25.080 --> 0:25:28.360
<v Speaker 2>of Australia has an interst rate decision in the coming week,

0:25:28.400 --> 0:25:30.760
<v Speaker 2>and for a preview, let's get to Doug Prisner, host

0:25:30.760 --> 0:25:32.760
<v Speaker 2>of the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast.

0:25:33.320 --> 0:25:36.920
<v Speaker 4>Thanks Nathan. Central banks around the world are being challenged

0:25:37.000 --> 0:25:39.679
<v Speaker 4>right now by a surge in oil prices following the

0:25:39.680 --> 0:25:43.480
<v Speaker 4>war in Iran. It's more of a dilemma actually, since

0:25:43.560 --> 0:25:47.119
<v Speaker 4>higher oil prices cut both ways. Obviously they produce higher

0:25:47.119 --> 0:25:51.680
<v Speaker 4>inflation while at the same time threatening economic growth. So

0:25:51.760 --> 0:25:55.160
<v Speaker 4>how will the RBA respond to the current situation. Let's

0:25:55.160 --> 0:25:59.080
<v Speaker 4>bring in Bloomberg economist James McIntyre. James covers the economies

0:25:59.520 --> 0:26:02.640
<v Speaker 4>of the Pacific and he joins from our studio in Sydney.

0:26:02.720 --> 0:26:04.560
<v Speaker 4>Thank you for being here. Before we get to the

0:26:04.640 --> 0:26:08.320
<v Speaker 4>impact of the war and how it's affecting the Australian economy,

0:26:08.960 --> 0:26:11.680
<v Speaker 4>take me back and help me understand what was happening

0:26:11.720 --> 0:26:14.520
<v Speaker 4>before this conflict broke out in late February.

0:26:15.320 --> 0:26:19.320
<v Speaker 13>So before the conflict broke out, we'd had the RBA

0:26:19.440 --> 0:26:22.479
<v Speaker 13>being a little bit concerned about inflation and raising interest

0:26:22.560 --> 0:26:26.240
<v Speaker 13>rates two months in a row in February and early

0:26:26.280 --> 0:26:30.360
<v Speaker 13>in March. Before things really became concerning, the RBA had

0:26:30.400 --> 0:26:33.000
<v Speaker 13>been thinking that it's outlook for the economy, that there

0:26:33.000 --> 0:26:35.440
<v Speaker 13>was a little bit more demand than they were expecting.

0:26:35.800 --> 0:26:37.199
<v Speaker 13>And there's some reasons for that.

0:26:37.640 --> 0:26:37.919
<v Speaker 10>We do.

0:26:38.480 --> 0:26:41.399
<v Speaker 13>Prior to all everything that's gone on with the war,

0:26:41.920 --> 0:26:45.199
<v Speaker 13>the global economy, Australian economy in particular, but the global

0:26:45.200 --> 0:26:49.080
<v Speaker 13>economy was bracing for a positive demand shock from the

0:26:49.119 --> 0:26:52.600
<v Speaker 13>mega investments coming through from AI. Australia has got a

0:26:52.760 --> 0:26:56.399
<v Speaker 13>very large pipeline of AI investment coming through and so

0:26:56.480 --> 0:26:58.560
<v Speaker 13>the RBA was looking at that and everything else that

0:26:58.640 --> 0:27:01.040
<v Speaker 13>was going on in the economy thinking that they needed

0:27:01.520 --> 0:27:03.320
<v Speaker 13>to take a little bit of a heat out of demand,

0:27:03.640 --> 0:27:06.440
<v Speaker 13>and they delivered two twenty five basis point hikes in

0:27:06.480 --> 0:27:09.920
<v Speaker 13>a row to try and prevent inflation from getting away

0:27:10.200 --> 0:27:12.800
<v Speaker 13>and try and make room in the economy for this

0:27:13.119 --> 0:27:16.320
<v Speaker 13>positive demand shock coming through. So that's where we were.

0:27:16.720 --> 0:27:22.639
<v Speaker 13>Unemployment was low, inflation a little bit high, and a

0:27:22.760 --> 0:27:26.280
<v Speaker 13>little bit of signs of early cooling in the core

0:27:26.320 --> 0:27:28.840
<v Speaker 13>of the property market in Sydney and Melbourne. And so

0:27:28.920 --> 0:27:31.560
<v Speaker 13>that's the lay of the land before we had the

0:27:31.600 --> 0:27:33.200
<v Speaker 13>big energy shock coming through.

0:27:33.400 --> 0:27:35.199
<v Speaker 4>Okay, so that takes us to where we are.

0:27:35.400 --> 0:27:35.720
<v Speaker 2>Now.

0:27:35.800 --> 0:27:37.320
<v Speaker 4>What has the impact of the war been.

0:27:37.880 --> 0:27:40.600
<v Speaker 13>Yeah, we're dealing with a lot of high frequency indicators

0:27:40.600 --> 0:27:43.440
<v Speaker 13>and sentiment indicators. The hard data is only starting to hit.

0:27:44.040 --> 0:27:47.320
<v Speaker 13>But in those sentiment indicators, we've seen consumers in particular

0:27:47.640 --> 0:27:50.560
<v Speaker 13>really pull their heads back. In the weekly readings of

0:27:50.640 --> 0:27:54.840
<v Speaker 13>consumer confidence, we've seen some of the weakest readings on record,

0:27:54.920 --> 0:27:59.480
<v Speaker 13>worse than twenty twenty two in response to the Ukraine

0:28:00.040 --> 0:28:03.479
<v Speaker 13>Russia conflict and the impact on energy markets there, and

0:28:03.600 --> 0:28:09.119
<v Speaker 13>we're still from the lockdowns from the pandemic era and

0:28:09.200 --> 0:28:12.920
<v Speaker 13>all of the previous recessions. Consumers have really been hit hard,

0:28:13.000 --> 0:28:16.960
<v Speaker 13>and business confidence has taken a dive as well. In

0:28:17.040 --> 0:28:20.120
<v Speaker 13>the property market, we've seen the combination of those rate

0:28:20.240 --> 0:28:24.600
<v Speaker 13>hikes and the confidence hit really start to dial back

0:28:25.000 --> 0:28:28.440
<v Speaker 13>and send Sydney and Melbourne property prices into reverse as well.

0:28:28.520 --> 0:28:31.560
<v Speaker 13>So there's been a really big shock to consumers as

0:28:31.600 --> 0:28:35.200
<v Speaker 13>they've been seeing the headlines and seeing those prices spike

0:28:35.440 --> 0:28:39.440
<v Speaker 13>at the petrol at the gasoline bowser domestically.

0:28:39.680 --> 0:28:42.800
<v Speaker 4>So you mentioned the pipeline of investment as it relates

0:28:42.840 --> 0:28:45.840
<v Speaker 4>to artificial intelligence, and I know that Australia was looking

0:28:45.840 --> 0:28:49.320
<v Speaker 4>to benefit from the buildout of these AI Danta centers.

0:28:49.640 --> 0:28:54.400
<v Speaker 4>So with an energy shock and higher electricity prices, for sure,

0:28:55.360 --> 0:28:58.880
<v Speaker 4>what is the trajectory now? How might those aspirations of

0:28:59.000 --> 0:29:02.640
<v Speaker 4>really becoming more a larger player, let's say in the

0:29:02.680 --> 0:29:04.800
<v Speaker 4>AI space. How has that changed.

0:29:05.920 --> 0:29:09.400
<v Speaker 13>Well, surprisingly, it hasn't changed very much at all. So

0:29:09.480 --> 0:29:13.320
<v Speaker 13>that is still part of the economic puzzle that's coming through.

0:29:13.520 --> 0:29:18.480
<v Speaker 13>Just recently we've had Microsoft announce its plans for data

0:29:18.480 --> 0:29:20.880
<v Speaker 13>center investment. That follows on the back of a few

0:29:20.880 --> 0:29:24.760
<v Speaker 13>weeks ago Anthropic coming through and with the Prime Minister

0:29:25.280 --> 0:29:29.920
<v Speaker 13>and various ministers announcing their investment plans. So Australia is

0:29:30.600 --> 0:29:34.400
<v Speaker 13>one of the world's top three energy exporters and we

0:29:34.520 --> 0:29:40.120
<v Speaker 13>have a very substantial renewable investment renewable energy capacity that

0:29:40.200 --> 0:29:43.960
<v Speaker 13>remains untapped. So this is perfect ground from an energy

0:29:44.000 --> 0:29:49.320
<v Speaker 13>perspective to make these data center in investments, accessing you know,

0:29:49.320 --> 0:29:53.320
<v Speaker 13>if it's via solar with battery backups for example, accessing

0:29:53.360 --> 0:29:56.000
<v Speaker 13>some of the cheapest and most plentiful We've got a

0:29:56.040 --> 0:29:59.560
<v Speaker 13>lot of sunshine and a lot of land renewable energy

0:29:59.600 --> 0:30:02.280
<v Speaker 13>investments to put these data centers in. And so that's

0:30:02.320 --> 0:30:05.640
<v Speaker 13>still on the cards if we can get all of

0:30:05.640 --> 0:30:09.160
<v Speaker 13>the components continue to come through, which from an Australian

0:30:09.200 --> 0:30:12.280
<v Speaker 13>economists perspective, I mainly look at this from AFAR, but

0:30:12.400 --> 0:30:15.960
<v Speaker 13>with some of these supply disruptions that are emerging as

0:30:15.960 --> 0:30:19.160
<v Speaker 13>a result of the conflict. We're seeing some of those

0:30:19.200 --> 0:30:22.600
<v Speaker 13>constraints potentially being a worry for data center roll out

0:30:22.640 --> 0:30:24.000
<v Speaker 13>plans worldwide.

0:30:24.200 --> 0:30:28.520
<v Speaker 4>So what about other natural resources that Australia is involved in,

0:30:28.560 --> 0:30:32.440
<v Speaker 4>And I'm thinking of coal for example, and whether or

0:30:32.480 --> 0:30:35.800
<v Speaker 4>not in the absence of access to a lot of

0:30:36.400 --> 0:30:40.440
<v Speaker 4>hydrocarbons visa v crude oil, that for a country like China,

0:30:40.480 --> 0:30:43.680
<v Speaker 4>for example, that coal would be something that you maybe

0:30:43.680 --> 0:30:46.840
<v Speaker 4>want to latch onto as a way of producing electricity.

0:30:47.400 --> 0:30:53.360
<v Speaker 13>That's right. This response from major energy Asian particularly major

0:30:53.400 --> 0:30:56.600
<v Speaker 13>Asian energy users to the disruptions and the supply of

0:30:56.680 --> 0:30:59.720
<v Speaker 13>energy coming from the Persian Gulf is driving them to

0:30:59.720 --> 0:31:04.040
<v Speaker 13>seek alternative supplies or where that's not possible, alternative sources

0:31:04.080 --> 0:31:08.560
<v Speaker 13>of energy. In Australia offers both. We are the third

0:31:08.680 --> 0:31:13.720
<v Speaker 13>largest natural LNG exporter in the world, or probably the

0:31:13.760 --> 0:31:17.760
<v Speaker 13>second largest now given the contailments from the damage to Qatar,

0:31:19.120 --> 0:31:23.000
<v Speaker 13>behind the United States. So those cargoes have been we've

0:31:23.040 --> 0:31:26.400
<v Speaker 13>been seeing increased price for those LNG cargoes as well

0:31:26.440 --> 0:31:31.840
<v Speaker 13>as a very very substantial coal exporter. The coal sector

0:31:32.000 --> 0:31:35.920
<v Speaker 13>is responding quite strongly to some of the signs that

0:31:36.080 --> 0:31:39.560
<v Speaker 13>of increased demand is as that energy switching is going

0:31:39.600 --> 0:31:44.120
<v Speaker 13>on within Northeast Asia in response to the disruptions to

0:31:44.160 --> 0:31:47.400
<v Speaker 13>that gas supply, so that that is where Australia is

0:31:47.440 --> 0:31:52.120
<v Speaker 13>getting a bit of an income windfall as the price

0:31:52.160 --> 0:31:56.000
<v Speaker 13>of those commodities and the demand for them is rising

0:31:56.080 --> 0:31:58.440
<v Speaker 13>in some of these well, I think we should still

0:31:58.440 --> 0:32:01.800
<v Speaker 13>consider to be early response to the conflict and the

0:32:01.840 --> 0:32:04.000
<v Speaker 13>disruption that's going on from the Middle East.

0:32:04.120 --> 0:32:06.200
<v Speaker 4>So when you look at the domestic economy, I think

0:32:06.200 --> 0:32:08.200
<v Speaker 4>that you and I can agree that for any central

0:32:08.240 --> 0:32:11.520
<v Speaker 4>banker there is a risk here in the current environment

0:32:12.120 --> 0:32:16.560
<v Speaker 4>of and unanchoring in inflation expectations. To get back to

0:32:16.600 --> 0:32:18.720
<v Speaker 4>the RBA and the meeting in the week ahead, do

0:32:18.760 --> 0:32:20.600
<v Speaker 4>you think that's going to be a major concern.

0:32:21.480 --> 0:32:23.960
<v Speaker 13>I think that is the concern. So we have a

0:32:24.000 --> 0:32:26.840
<v Speaker 13>situation where there is where central banks around the world

0:32:26.880 --> 0:32:28.880
<v Speaker 13>are going to be looking at the same thing. They're

0:32:28.880 --> 0:32:32.440
<v Speaker 13>going to be facing an inflationary shock. This energy price

0:32:32.600 --> 0:32:35.560
<v Speaker 13>shock is going to be hitting the economy and there's

0:32:35.560 --> 0:32:39.000
<v Speaker 13>nothing they can do about that. No amount of rate

0:32:39.080 --> 0:32:41.920
<v Speaker 13>hikes from the RBA or the Federal Reserve is going

0:32:41.960 --> 0:32:44.920
<v Speaker 13>to reopen the strait of holl moves. It's going to

0:32:44.960 --> 0:32:47.720
<v Speaker 13>be you know, and we know that monetary policy works

0:32:47.760 --> 0:32:50.080
<v Speaker 13>with a lag, so it's going to be about what

0:32:50.320 --> 0:32:53.640
<v Speaker 13>do those central banks see in terms of how businesses

0:32:53.680 --> 0:32:57.680
<v Speaker 13>and consumers are responding to the rate to the energy

0:32:57.680 --> 0:33:01.400
<v Speaker 13>price shock. And so that's that the anchoring or how

0:33:01.480 --> 0:33:06.400
<v Speaker 13>anchored our inflation expectations, So that confidence shock within the

0:33:06.440 --> 0:33:11.520
<v Speaker 13>Australian circumstance from consumers is a key part of the puzzle.

0:33:11.880 --> 0:33:16.280
<v Speaker 13>We've seen consumer inflation expectations rise, but if we are

0:33:16.400 --> 0:33:20.000
<v Speaker 13>getting a major hit to confidence, that is going to

0:33:20.560 --> 0:33:23.480
<v Speaker 13>see consumers close their wallets to the extent that those

0:33:23.520 --> 0:33:26.680
<v Speaker 13>wallets have much left in them after having met the

0:33:26.760 --> 0:33:30.200
<v Speaker 13>higher price at the bowser. That's going to be a

0:33:30.440 --> 0:33:35.840
<v Speaker 13>very key factor in the reserve banks thinking about is

0:33:35.880 --> 0:33:40.560
<v Speaker 13>there much capacity for businesses to pass on these energy costs.

0:33:41.040 --> 0:33:44.720
<v Speaker 4>So I know that recently Australia's Treasurer Jim Chalmers was

0:33:44.760 --> 0:33:48.400
<v Speaker 4>warning a very serious consequences for Australians. I mean, we're

0:33:48.400 --> 0:33:50.840
<v Speaker 4>talking here about the impact of the war and I'm

0:33:50.880 --> 0:33:54.720
<v Speaker 4>wondering about the role away from monetary policy that the

0:33:54.760 --> 0:33:59.520
<v Speaker 4>government may have or may play in trying to maybe

0:33:59.560 --> 0:34:02.480
<v Speaker 4>reduce some of the pain that's being inflicted on consumers.

0:34:02.920 --> 0:34:05.080
<v Speaker 13>There's already been some steps that have been taken by

0:34:05.120 --> 0:34:08.320
<v Speaker 13>the government to try and cushion some of the shock,

0:34:08.400 --> 0:34:10.400
<v Speaker 13>but they are not going to be able to cushion

0:34:10.640 --> 0:34:13.760
<v Speaker 13>the entirety of the shock. So if we have, for example,

0:34:14.200 --> 0:34:17.800
<v Speaker 13>about a seventy cent per liter increase in the price

0:34:17.840 --> 0:34:20.560
<v Speaker 13>of a leader of gasoline or petrol as we would

0:34:20.560 --> 0:34:24.120
<v Speaker 13>call it at the pump, the government has, through a

0:34:24.160 --> 0:34:27.320
<v Speaker 13>reduction in rebates and through the return of some taxes,

0:34:27.719 --> 0:34:31.080
<v Speaker 13>taken around about thirty cents of that off. So there's

0:34:31.200 --> 0:34:34.560
<v Speaker 13>still a large degree of the shocks that's come through.

0:34:35.200 --> 0:34:39.200
<v Speaker 13>The government's also having to do something else here. Even

0:34:39.239 --> 0:34:42.480
<v Speaker 13>though Australia is one of the largest energy exporters in

0:34:42.480 --> 0:34:45.160
<v Speaker 13>the world, those energy exports come in the form of

0:34:45.280 --> 0:34:52.400
<v Speaker 13>LNG in coal, in uranium, and we export some crude oil. However,

0:34:52.480 --> 0:34:57.520
<v Speaker 13>Australia is a very significant net importer of petroleum products,

0:34:57.880 --> 0:35:01.200
<v Speaker 13>so our refining complex here it's about twenty percent of

0:35:01.200 --> 0:35:05.040
<v Speaker 13>domestic demand. Eighty percent of the fuels that we use

0:35:05.080 --> 0:35:07.880
<v Speaker 13>on a day to day basis to run the economy

0:35:07.960 --> 0:35:12.399
<v Speaker 13>are imported. They're imported from Asian refiners, and so what

0:35:12.520 --> 0:35:16.120
<v Speaker 13>we're seeing the government having to do is try and

0:35:17.080 --> 0:35:21.040
<v Speaker 13>negotiate with some of those foreign governments that have instituted

0:35:21.080 --> 0:35:24.360
<v Speaker 13>export bands for US to supply them with gas and

0:35:24.440 --> 0:35:28.480
<v Speaker 13>in return they open those export gates to send through

0:35:29.239 --> 0:35:32.840
<v Speaker 13>the fuels that we need jet fuel, diesel and gasoline

0:35:33.239 --> 0:35:36.879
<v Speaker 13>to keep the economy running and ticking over. So that's

0:35:36.880 --> 0:35:39.840
<v Speaker 13>been a very significant piece of activity that the government's

0:35:39.840 --> 0:35:42.600
<v Speaker 13>had to do, not just to try and cushion the

0:35:42.800 --> 0:35:47.399
<v Speaker 13>price shock to consumers, but to prevent the economy from

0:35:47.760 --> 0:35:55.120
<v Speaker 13>experience a significant supply restriction or constriction in supply. So

0:35:55.280 --> 0:35:57.879
<v Speaker 13>we're doing okay for now, but it remains a week

0:35:57.920 --> 0:36:01.280
<v Speaker 13>by week and a month by month situation for the economy.

0:36:01.320 --> 0:36:03.680
<v Speaker 13>So we're not out of the woods yet in terms

0:36:03.760 --> 0:36:09.560
<v Speaker 13>of a disruption to the quantity of petroleum fuel supplies

0:36:09.960 --> 0:36:13.160
<v Speaker 13>coming through to run the economy resulting in US having

0:36:13.200 --> 0:36:16.160
<v Speaker 13>to go to rationing and restrictions.

0:36:16.239 --> 0:36:19.200
<v Speaker 4>It seems to me, when what the shock has exposed

0:36:19.200 --> 0:36:23.279
<v Speaker 4>in terms of the vulnerability of the oil refining infrastructure,

0:36:23.320 --> 0:36:27.400
<v Speaker 4>this might be a time for energy producers in Australia

0:36:27.440 --> 0:36:30.560
<v Speaker 4>to kind of fortify that infrastructure in some way to

0:36:30.640 --> 0:36:35.200
<v Speaker 4>add capacity for refining crude oil. Is anyone having that conversation.

0:36:36.080 --> 0:36:39.120
<v Speaker 13>The conversation has started, but it will take a long time.

0:36:39.200 --> 0:36:42.279
<v Speaker 13>If you want to start a refinery from scratch, or

0:36:42.360 --> 0:36:46.560
<v Speaker 13>make or undertake a major expansion of a refinery that exists,

0:36:47.080 --> 0:36:51.839
<v Speaker 13>you're looking at many, many years to bring these facilities

0:36:52.160 --> 0:36:55.080
<v Speaker 13>online and set them up so that won't be happening overnight.

0:36:55.480 --> 0:37:01.200
<v Speaker 13>Australia has relied on the open market, the free flowing

0:37:02.120 --> 0:37:07.960
<v Speaker 13>global commodity markets, and when we've seen that, I guess

0:37:08.000 --> 0:37:11.680
<v Speaker 13>bedrock or foundation of the global economy shift. With the

0:37:11.680 --> 0:37:14.920
<v Speaker 13>closure of the Straight of Hall moves and the restrictions

0:37:15.239 --> 0:37:21.640
<v Speaker 13>that are flowing from the conflict, those foundations, that reliance

0:37:21.680 --> 0:37:24.839
<v Speaker 13>that the economy is based upon, those foundations are being

0:37:24.840 --> 0:37:29.920
<v Speaker 13>shaken and it's resulting in conversations domestically shifting to look

0:37:30.000 --> 0:37:33.359
<v Speaker 13>at what sovereign capacity do we need to bolster and

0:37:33.400 --> 0:37:38.719
<v Speaker 13>reinforce given that those assumptions are not holding in a

0:37:38.760 --> 0:37:39.640
<v Speaker 13>time of conflict.

0:37:40.320 --> 0:37:42.480
<v Speaker 4>James will leave it there. Thank you so very much

0:37:42.520 --> 0:37:45.560
<v Speaker 4>for helping us understand what's happening in the Australian economy

0:37:45.560 --> 0:37:47.560
<v Speaker 4>as we look ahead to the meeting of the Reserve

0:37:47.680 --> 0:37:51.360
<v Speaker 4>Bank of Australia. In the coming week, James McIntyre covers

0:37:51.400 --> 0:37:55.319
<v Speaker 4>the economies of the Asia Pacific. Joining from Sydney, I'm

0:37:55.360 --> 0:37:57.760
<v Speaker 4>Doug Krisner. You can join us weekdays for the Daybreak

0:37:57.800 --> 0:38:02.120
<v Speaker 4>Asia podcast. It's available wherever you can at your podcast Nathan.

0:38:02.360 --> 0:38:04.840
<v Speaker 2>Thanks Doug. And that does it for this edition of

0:38:04.880 --> 0:38:08.120
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend. Join us again Monday morning at five

0:38:08.160 --> 0:38:10.800
<v Speaker 2>am Wall Street Time for the latest don markets, overseas

0:38:10.960 --> 0:38:13.160
<v Speaker 2>and the news you need is start your day. I'm

0:38:13.239 --> 0:38:16.320
<v Speaker 2>Nathan Hager. Stay with us top stories in global business.

0:38:16.320 --> 0:38:19.200
<v Speaker 2>Headlines are coming up right now.