1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,440 Speaker 1: Let's get now to seeven Change, Managing director and Asia 2 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:05,200 Speaker 1: portfolio manager at PIMCO on the line for us from 3 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:07,800 Speaker 1: Hong Kong. SO an extraordinary session on Friday, and we 4 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:11,080 Speaker 1: are expecting to see some more upside two as we 5 00:00:11,119 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: have seen these sweeping plans from China in terms of 6 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:17,919 Speaker 1: trying to rescue its economy. How far do you think 7 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,000 Speaker 1: that we can see China stocks rise in the year 8 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:23,720 Speaker 1: end UM. I think there have been quite a lot 9 00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:26,760 Speaker 1: of bariousness in the market building up for quite some 10 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:30,840 Speaker 1: time UH, and we are now coming to UM a 11 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:33,519 Speaker 1: number of different positive factors that have happened over the 12 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:38,280 Speaker 1: past week UM, including the China relaxation or at least 13 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:42,000 Speaker 1: more precise UM kind of measures in terms of covid 14 00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:45,120 Speaker 1: UM and then in terms of the property market, we 15 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 1: have also seen the sixteen point document coming up from 16 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:52,000 Speaker 1: PBOC and cbr r C On the U S side, 17 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 1: which is more of a macro interest rate and liquidity 18 00:00:54,320 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 1: related indicator. UM, the CPI number has gotten mule slow, 19 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 1: with perhaps more more certainty about where some of the 20 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:07,440 Speaker 1: terminal rates can be from the FED so UM, I 21 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:09,640 Speaker 1: think there are some gaps in in terms of the 22 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:12,920 Speaker 1: technical charts on on Chinese equities, but I think generally 23 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 1: the direction is probably more of this correct correction from 24 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 1: from over over sold. Are we starting to see potentially 25 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 1: the light at the end of the tunnel here that 26 00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: the worst is going to be over for China's economy, 27 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:28,560 Speaker 1: particularly when you look at this rescue plan um. I 28 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 1: think we look at this rescue plan along with the 29 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:35,319 Speaker 1: COVID policy in terms of the China policymakers having more 30 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:38,240 Speaker 1: pragmatism in terms of how they deal with some of 31 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 1: these issues. I think there were a lot of fear 32 00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 1: that they were very ideological. Is either zero or one 33 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:45,400 Speaker 1: in terms of you know, how they tackle property or 34 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 1: how they tackle COVID UM And this time the kind 35 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:52,640 Speaker 1: of like the approach seems to be more about development 36 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:55,720 Speaker 1: of the economy and that there are problems that they 37 00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:59,480 Speaker 1: are willing to tackle and and provide some support. So 38 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:02,320 Speaker 1: all of the is going to uh pursue the market 39 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 1: um in regards to the economic growth, there are still 40 00:02:05,800 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 1: a lot of um potential downside next year in case 41 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:12,760 Speaker 1: some of these measures doesn't come into a kind of 42 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 1: better attraction for the economy. But certainly compared to a 43 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:19,720 Speaker 1: couple of weeks ago. This is looking um, you know, 44 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:22,080 Speaker 1: at least remove a lot of the terrorists that people 45 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 1: feared about. Yeah, and that's on the domestic front. On 46 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:28,799 Speaker 1: the global gear political front, we have President Biden and 47 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:33,280 Speaker 1: President she heading for their first meeting in person since 48 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:35,679 Speaker 1: taking since President Biden took over. So that's going to 49 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:39,400 Speaker 1: happen in Bali. There is, you know, increasingly concerns of 50 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:42,760 Speaker 1: a deeper rupture between these two powerhouses that could split 51 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 1: the global economy. What are you expecting from these talks? Um? 52 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:50,920 Speaker 1: Generally UM, when head of state meets to come back 53 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 1: with with some read out, which is generally more more benign. 54 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 1: I think it's usually not too confrontational. Obviously we will 55 00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: have to wait for the result. Uh when we look 56 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 1: at the broader picture. Given some of the visits, for example, 57 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:10,120 Speaker 1: UH last week from the German Head of State to China, 58 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 1: I think those kind of results were quite encouraging UM 59 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:17,200 Speaker 1: and and that there are some practical issues that they 60 00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:19,960 Speaker 1: want to make sure the economy is going ongoing, some 61 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 1: of the globalization efforts will need to be maintained um 62 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:28,399 Speaker 1: and and jointly both between China and Germany. They also 63 00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 1: take an approach where they certainly would be on high 64 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:34,360 Speaker 1: alert or at least discouraging any kind of step up 65 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: in terms of the Ukraine Russia situation, and talk about 66 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:40,960 Speaker 1: where bond markets areheaded, particularly after we heard the Federal 67 00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:44,000 Speaker 1: Reserve Governor Christopher Wallace saying they've got a ways to 68 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:47,800 Speaker 1: go before the US Central Bank stops raising interest rates. 69 00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:50,720 Speaker 1: How does this play into the the Asia bond market picture. 70 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 1: To Stephen Um, I think Asian bond market is looking 71 00:03:56,600 --> 00:04:00,400 Speaker 1: more into the terminal FET funds rate UH and and 72 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 1: how the potential kind of pivot or pausing by the 73 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 1: FED is going to benefit the wider resentiment UM. The 74 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:10,600 Speaker 1: Fed is still going to high grates. In fact, they 75 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:13,960 Speaker 1: don't want UM, the using of the financial condition to 76 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:18,240 Speaker 1: early so that inflation might might become more entrenched. So 77 00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:20,880 Speaker 1: I think UM in terms of Fed official they will 78 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 1: still talk UM in a more hawkish manner. But the 79 00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:27,880 Speaker 1: market is looking through to the data where the cp 80 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:32,560 Speaker 1: I UH last week has has moderated somewhat UH and 81 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:37,320 Speaker 1: in particular those interest rate sensitive UM segments are showing 82 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:40,560 Speaker 1: a bigger impact. I think broader growth will also be 83 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:44,440 Speaker 1: seeing some some negativity from from these higher rates, which 84 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:47,680 Speaker 1: we eventually turn turn the FED around. We're talking earlier 85 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 1: as well about the policy support in China. We are 86 00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 1: seeing country Garden leading a rally in Chinese developer dollar bonds. 87 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,479 Speaker 1: Your cautious in general though on China rates and duration 88 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 1: tell us why, UM, there are a few different factors. 89 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:03,720 Speaker 1: I think if the growth picture were to be stronger, 90 00:05:03,839 --> 00:05:07,480 Speaker 1: I think that would potentially to the higher rates. China 91 00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:11,600 Speaker 1: has been using the fiscal level UH to stimulate demand 92 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:14,839 Speaker 1: in particular for for these like longer term infrastructure type 93 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: of projects and that needs funding. UM. So combining both 94 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:22,480 Speaker 1: of these and in um in contact of higher rates 95 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:25,680 Speaker 1: are globally when China tend, your yield is still you know, 96 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 1: around the two kind of seventy UM area. UM, it 97 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 1: doesn't look like there is much of any strong incentive 98 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 1: to own China rates at this point. We'll be watching 99 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:42,680 Speaker 1: for some of the the Medium Learning Facility action this 100 00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:45,040 Speaker 1: week to see, you know, how how the PPOC and 101 00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:48,360 Speaker 1: others will will kind of give us more hints on 102 00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:50,479 Speaker 1: on the broader macro picture. I mean, we've been talking 103 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:53,120 Speaker 1: about policy with support, We've been talking about the FEDS target. 104 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:57,120 Speaker 1: What kind of global downturn are you expecting are we 105 00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: going to see a recession? How shallow, how deep? UM? 106 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:05,159 Speaker 1: We are expecting more of a shallow recession. I think 107 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:07,760 Speaker 1: that has been put in by a number of forecasters 108 00:06:08,279 --> 00:06:11,719 Speaker 1: as well. What we're anticipating is just slightly negative, but 109 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:15,120 Speaker 1: for a slightly longer duration as the central banks need 110 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:19,320 Speaker 1: to stamp out inflation UH and other wage priced type 111 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:23,320 Speaker 1: type firral UM. But all in UM. In the US, 112 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:28,640 Speaker 1: the growth has been quite resilient. Employment picture in particular 113 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: has remained quite quite strong, and now with China potentially 114 00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:36,640 Speaker 1: opening up and some support for property that can also 115 00:06:36,680 --> 00:06:40,440 Speaker 1: offset somebody the downside risk. So where can you where 116 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:43,080 Speaker 1: can you be here? Steve? And then to to remain defensive, 117 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 1: particularly against all the headwinds are going to face in UM, 118 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:52,039 Speaker 1: it's we were actively managing it. I think at this point, 119 00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:55,039 Speaker 1: given some of the positive factors that have played out 120 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:59,000 Speaker 1: last week, UM, we will be more more agile in 121 00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 1: terms of you know, are beta positioning UM. For example, 122 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 1: in in Asia, currencies will be having both overweights and 123 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:10,000 Speaker 1: underweight A, whereas over the course of this year we've 124 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 1: been mostly underweight. Given the strength of your STYLA and 125 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:16,720 Speaker 1: and the rate high cycle UM. Similarly for for credits, 126 00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 1: there might be some pockets of attractive valuation for names 127 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 1: that might be able to UM to live through some 128 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 1: of the fundamental UM deterioration UM and can benefit on 129 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 1: the up cycle once it's out of the woods, all right, 130 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 1: and we do hope that we get out of the 131 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:34,320 Speaker 1: woods sooner rather than later. We thank you as always 132 00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 1: for your time. Stephen Chang, it's managing director Asia portfolio 133 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:41,080 Speaker 1: manager at PIMCO on the line for us from Hong Kong,