1 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Hello, They're happy Thursday. Welcome to another episode of the 2 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:09,760 Speaker 1: Chuck Podcast. I hope you enjoyed the two parts sort 3 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:15,320 Speaker 1: of wonky if you will, episode that we dropped on Wednesday, 4 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: focusing really all things having to do that are derivatives 5 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 1: of Trump's temporary takeover of Washington, d C. And sort 6 00:00:23,239 --> 00:00:25,840 Speaker 1: of what he should be focused on what he isn't 7 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 1: you know, One conversation about the fraught nature of using 8 00:00:28,600 --> 00:00:32,720 Speaker 1: the military and domestic policing and why that's likely going 9 00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:36,160 Speaker 1: to be a huge mistake and if it is expanded 10 00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:39,480 Speaker 1: even more than what he's doing, how that is likely 11 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:42,879 Speaker 1: to be a bad outcome for the future of the military, 12 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 1: but also the fact that we do have a crisis 13 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:50,040 Speaker 1: of policing in America. And in what I thought the 14 00:00:50,080 --> 00:00:53,159 Speaker 1: second episode, the second part two of Wednesday's episode, I 15 00:00:53,159 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 1: hope focuses the mind here that if we sort of 16 00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:58,560 Speaker 1: treated solving murders in this country sort of as the 17 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 1: broken windows theory of policing, meaning if you, you know, 18 00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:08,640 Speaker 1: if you make it a priority to solve murder cases, 19 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 1: not let fifty percent of them essentially go unsolved. You 20 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:14,400 Speaker 1: make that a priority, I promise you, in every community 21 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:18,000 Speaker 1: over time, you will understand, you will find patterns, and 22 00:01:18,319 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 1: you'll likely have some dramatic declines in your crime rate 23 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:25,240 Speaker 1: and various cities. So it's a shame that that isn't 24 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:27,960 Speaker 1: the north Star, right that instead it's sort of this 25 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 1: sort of visual way that Trump, you know, it's this 26 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 1: is yet another example right where the what Trump goal 27 00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: is is something everybody can agree with. Yes, we want 28 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:44,800 Speaker 1: safer streets, and you know you want you don't want 29 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:46,919 Speaker 1: to deal with you don't want to see the homeless 30 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:48,240 Speaker 1: on the street. But the question is how do you 31 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 1: deal with the homeless and are you going to do 32 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: something that's humane or are you going to do something 33 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:56,720 Speaker 1: that's in humane and things like that. So, but it's 34 00:01:56,720 --> 00:01:59,120 Speaker 1: too bad he doesn't view this through the lens of 35 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:01,720 Speaker 1: the larger Christ is that, Hey, we need more police 36 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:06,040 Speaker 1: officers in America, heart stop, we need better training of 37 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:10,160 Speaker 1: police officers in America. Heart stop anyway, But I reference 38 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: that because today's episode is going to be a little more, 39 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:15,359 Speaker 1: a little more political, a little more culture, a little 40 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:18,560 Speaker 1: more Zeitgei's got an incredible guest today, Jonathan Mahler, who 41 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 1: is the author of a new book called Gods of 42 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 1: New York. It's essentially the sequel to The Bronx Is Burning. 43 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 1: It is about New York City Serica nineteen eighty six 44 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:33,200 Speaker 1: to nineteen eighty nine, the cast of characters that's written 45 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 1: about guys like Donald Trump and Al Sharpton and Ed 46 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:42,640 Speaker 1: Koch and Rudy Giuliani. It really is in many cases, 47 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:48,000 Speaker 1: it's in some ways the origin story of Donald Trump's 48 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:52,280 Speaker 1: transition from just being trying to be a celebrity businessman 49 00:02:52,440 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 1: to cultural figure as well. But it's not just that 50 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 1: he takes the book through the p of sort of 51 00:03:00,919 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 1: three three ways that the larger than life characters of 52 00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 1: New York and the political scene, the AIDS crisis, which 53 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:12,960 Speaker 1: was very was within the launch of Act Up Larry 54 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: Kramer and the movie Do the Right Thing and Spike Lee, 55 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:19,919 Speaker 1: and so it's a just a rich convert I promise 56 00:03:19,919 --> 00:03:22,560 Speaker 1: you you're going to enjoy this. Listen if you just 57 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:26,560 Speaker 1: like sort of the political zeitgeist and the political history 58 00:03:26,639 --> 00:03:29,760 Speaker 1: of the late eighties early nineties. Look, I can tell 59 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:31,400 Speaker 1: you it's why it's my jam. I mean, you know 60 00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:34,000 Speaker 1: that was my coming of age moment. You know that 61 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:36,640 Speaker 1: that was you know, eighty six to ninety is when 62 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 1: I was paying starting to pay super close attention to 63 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 1: politics in general. So it's just a it's a terrific uh, 64 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:47,400 Speaker 1: it's it's I think going to be a terrific, terrific Listen, 65 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:50,480 Speaker 1: I really do. I enjoyed it doing the interview. I 66 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:52,680 Speaker 1: think you're going to enjoy this. Listen. Before we get 67 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:55,119 Speaker 1: to it, I want to acknowledge a couple of things. Obviously, 68 00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 1: some of you, because I've heard from you via text 69 00:03:58,480 --> 00:04:03,440 Speaker 1: and emails and all various ways, paid attention that Donald 70 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 1: Trump seemed to thinks he likes something I said. There 71 00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:11,520 Speaker 1: was a headline I did an interview with a gentleman 72 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:13,120 Speaker 1: by the name of David Brodie who was doing a 73 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 1: larger story sort of in the you know, where there's 74 00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 1: a Democratic Party headed in the next four years, where 75 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: it's the Republican Party headed in the next four years, 76 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:24,279 Speaker 1: and the role of Trump and one of the things 77 00:04:24,279 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 1: I've said, which you guys have heard here in about 78 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:31,760 Speaker 1: six weeks ago in a substack column I wrote, which 79 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:35,360 Speaker 1: is that look, no matter what you how you view 80 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:38,360 Speaker 1: Donald Trump, I don't think he's had a bigger you know, 81 00:04:38,360 --> 00:04:40,440 Speaker 1: I don't think a president has had this much impact 82 00:04:40,440 --> 00:04:45,839 Speaker 1: on American society since FDR and Donald Trump saw the 83 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:50,159 Speaker 1: headline and he used it to thank me, which is 84 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 1: why it was one of those things, right he And 85 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 1: it's a reminder, you know, he didn't actually listen to 86 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,919 Speaker 1: the interview, because the interview was not necessarily a compliment. 87 00:04:58,000 --> 00:04:59,840 Speaker 1: It was just a new in this case, a new 88 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:05,240 Speaker 1: t observation. Obviously, I'm not convinced that this is going 89 00:05:05,320 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 1: to be a good outcome in the long term of 90 00:05:09,040 --> 00:05:10,920 Speaker 1: where we are right now, but there is no doubt 91 00:05:11,080 --> 00:05:15,640 Speaker 1: and there's no mistaking He's not an asterisk in American history. 92 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 1: Right he is leaving his imprint. We'll leave his imprint, 93 00:05:18,960 --> 00:05:23,559 Speaker 1: and it's going to be a generational impact at least 94 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:27,600 Speaker 1: on the Republican Party and perhaps on the nation. But 95 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:29,880 Speaker 1: I think it sort of tells you a couple of things. 96 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:31,920 Speaker 1: I took a couple of lessons away. First of all, 97 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:35,039 Speaker 1: I'd said this FDR comparison six weeks ago, but apparently 98 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 1: right wing media didn't notice it. Right, It didn't get 99 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:39,440 Speaker 1: into the front of Donald Trump's face until he saw 100 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:41,960 Speaker 1: something in the Christian Broadcasting Network noting this. So I 101 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:46,720 Speaker 1: think one is it really does show you how fragmented 102 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:49,719 Speaker 1: we are, and trust me, it's a lesson for myself. 103 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:52,520 Speaker 1: You know, you think you're talking to I really want 104 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:54,320 Speaker 1: to talk to as wide of an audience as I can. 105 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:56,680 Speaker 1: I'm a you know, some of you know this if 106 00:05:56,680 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 1: you follow me on all these different socials. We put 107 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:03,400 Speaker 1: our content up everywhere, right, there's a Chuck podcast, TikTok feed, 108 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:09,040 Speaker 1: there's a YouTube channel, there's Instagram, there's Facebook, there's Acts, 109 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:12,719 Speaker 1: and of course there's the audios on Spotify and Apple 110 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,440 Speaker 1: and everywhere else that you get it. And yet this, 111 00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:20,279 Speaker 1: you know, this never seemed to get into his orbit, 112 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:21,760 Speaker 1: and I think it is a reminder there is this. 113 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:24,440 Speaker 1: You know, we know, we know we're fragmented, but the 114 00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:27,279 Speaker 1: question is how thick are those bubbles? Right? What aren't 115 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:31,280 Speaker 1: we seeing? I'm constantly worried that I don't see everything 116 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:34,760 Speaker 1: of the debate, inside of of what's happening in magaworld, 117 00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 1: what's happening in that specific space. I'm always concerned about 118 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:41,840 Speaker 1: what do I know about the Democratic Socialists? What's in 119 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 1: that space? And so, you know, I make intentional attempts 120 00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:48,320 Speaker 1: to find out. But this was this was something I 121 00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:52,840 Speaker 1: took away. You know, should our content be untrue? Social 122 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:56,080 Speaker 1: you know, type of mindset. So that's one. The second 123 00:06:57,600 --> 00:07:00,320 Speaker 1: is that I think what you realize with Trump just 124 00:07:00,360 --> 00:07:03,160 Speaker 1: wants to be a store. Trump doesn't care if you 125 00:07:03,200 --> 00:07:04,960 Speaker 1: criticize them or you praise him, as long as you 126 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:09,920 Speaker 1: mention his name. And he's also quite needy, right. It 127 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:12,600 Speaker 1: is really you know, this constant need for the snowbell 128 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:16,240 Speaker 1: peace price, like he's always looking for affirmation, right. And 129 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 1: I was sort of an early person he dealt with 130 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: in this sort of launch of his modern political campaign. 131 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:23,960 Speaker 1: I was one of the first people I was, you know, 132 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 1: he and I got into it in twenty eleven when 133 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 1: I was talking about how his endorsement was actually a 134 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:32,160 Speaker 1: net negative for Mitt Romney. He didn't like that. I'll 135 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:34,360 Speaker 1: never forget. I was doing this report on the Today 136 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:36,239 Speaker 1: Show about polling. We saw and said, hey, well, actually 137 00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:39,040 Speaker 1: the Trump endorsements a net negative fortt Romney not a 138 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:41,960 Speaker 1: positive and boydd and of course he was the next 139 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:44,840 Speaker 1: guest doing a phoner, I believe with the Today Show 140 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:47,240 Speaker 1: at the time. This is I want to say twenty eleven, 141 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 1: maybe early twenty twelve. I'm trying to remember when he 142 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:53,680 Speaker 1: actually finally endorsed Romney. It may have been actually in 143 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:58,000 Speaker 1: twenty twelve, and it just he just got cranky about 144 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:03,240 Speaker 1: it and it started our telephone relationship. I will confess 145 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:06,800 Speaker 1: that front. So look, we've we've we've we've been through 146 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 1: it in various ways, and affirmation is something he wants, 147 00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:17,720 Speaker 1: you know, it doesn't matter if it's positive or negative. 148 00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:22,800 Speaker 1: That the you know, acknowledgment that he matters, you know, 149 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 1: And I think it's to me, it's sort of I 150 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:29,560 Speaker 1: do believe I understand how he ticks, and his reaction 151 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:33,160 Speaker 1: to what he believes I said and what he believes 152 00:08:33,160 --> 00:08:35,800 Speaker 1: I meant, I think tells you a lot there. But 153 00:08:35,880 --> 00:08:37,720 Speaker 1: this gets me and I want to get into the 154 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:40,800 Speaker 1: start of give you a little taste of what I 155 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 1: wrote on substack this week, because it goes to it's 156 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:45,800 Speaker 1: sort of a reaction to what he decided to do 157 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:49,200 Speaker 1: in d C and the sort of the different ways 158 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 1: that you know, we talked about it. I think I 159 00:08:52,840 --> 00:08:55,960 Speaker 1: quoted my friend Andrew Sullivan earlier about how, hey, this 160 00:08:56,040 --> 00:08:58,600 Speaker 1: is a permanent stain. You know that that all the efforts, 161 00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:00,920 Speaker 1: you know, during Trump one point, there were real efforts 162 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:03,480 Speaker 1: to push back on him, and in Trump two point, Oh, 163 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:06,120 Speaker 1: we haven't seen any and the question is is this 164 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:08,200 Speaker 1: the right call of the wrong call? And in Trump 165 00:09:08,280 --> 00:09:11,000 Speaker 1: one point zero was resisting the right call or the 166 00:09:11,040 --> 00:09:14,120 Speaker 1: wrong call. So let me let me let me sort 167 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:16,720 Speaker 1: of take you back a little bit. Look, I do 168 00:09:16,800 --> 00:09:22,200 Speaker 1: believe this. The greatest political skill Donald Trump has isn't 169 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:25,880 Speaker 1: the ability to rally a spase. His great skill is 170 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:29,280 Speaker 1: that he can bully everyone around him into believing there 171 00:09:29,280 --> 00:09:33,320 Speaker 1: are no rules, only winners and losers. And if you, 172 00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:36,360 Speaker 1: I believe, if you accept that premise the way he 173 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 1: views the world, you've already surrendered to him. Hear me out. 174 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:45,720 Speaker 1: And I think in this second term, so far, far 175 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:47,760 Speaker 1: too many folks have sort of accepted the prentice of 176 00:09:47,800 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 1: winners and losers. You know, they're they're you know, as 177 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 1: I've complained to you a couple of days ago, we're 178 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:58,240 Speaker 1: not seeing as anybody used the tools that the founders 179 00:09:58,280 --> 00:10:02,760 Speaker 1: gave everybody to push back on somebody who was abusing 180 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:06,640 Speaker 1: the tyranny of the majority. If you will, right, it's 181 00:10:06,679 --> 00:10:10,120 Speaker 1: total silence there. It's fascinating to me why we had 182 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:11,960 Speaker 1: resistance in one point zero, and I think I have 183 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:13,400 Speaker 1: an idea of why we don't have it in two 184 00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:16,079 Speaker 1: point zho because in one point zero Trump did run 185 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:18,559 Speaker 1: into resistance, and it was everywhere. He ran into resistance 186 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:20,319 Speaker 1: in his own cabinet at times, who would say no, 187 00:10:20,559 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 1: He ran into resistance among congressional Republicans who occasionally pushed 188 00:10:23,920 --> 00:10:27,120 Speaker 1: back and push back hard. Corporate leaders were willing to 189 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:30,319 Speaker 1: take a stand, or certainly didn't want to be seen 190 00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:32,679 Speaker 1: with him and decided not to be part of the spectacle. 191 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:37,600 Speaker 1: Totally different in twump two point zero. Right, that's gone completely. 192 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:41,800 Speaker 1: Constitution hasn't changed, by the way, but this time the 193 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:44,720 Speaker 1: people sworn to uphold it have decided it's a lot easier, 194 00:10:45,240 --> 00:10:46,880 Speaker 1: or that they think it's in their own best interest 195 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 1: to stay quiet. So the new playbook is clearly appeasement 196 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:52,720 Speaker 1: of Trump. And the question is is appeasement working or not? 197 00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:57,719 Speaker 1: Give him something small, hope he moves on, right, give him, 198 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:00,720 Speaker 1: give him a little gold plated award Tim Cook, or 199 00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:03,559 Speaker 1: paint over the Black Lives Matter plaza, right, Mariel Bowser, 200 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:07,600 Speaker 1: and hope it placates him. Okay, there you go, mister Trump. 201 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:12,240 Speaker 1: All right, are you happy? Now? Are you? But I 202 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:14,640 Speaker 1: think we know and you've heard me say this before. 203 00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:18,719 Speaker 1: If you give a mouse of cookie They're going to 204 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:24,320 Speaker 1: keep coming back for more cookies. And Trump is never satisfied. 205 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:27,400 Speaker 1: He is always hungry for more cookie. Question is why 206 00:11:27,440 --> 00:11:30,920 Speaker 1: is the pushback one? I think Republican lawmakers fear the base, 207 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 1: fair primary, and fear personal retribution. It's not manufactured, it's real. 208 00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:38,280 Speaker 1: You know, talk to any of the former Republicans who 209 00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:40,960 Speaker 1: did push back on him what life is like when 210 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:44,079 Speaker 1: you confront Donald Trump and your own party and what 211 00:11:44,280 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 1: members of MAGA do. Look, I've been on the I've 212 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:49,400 Speaker 1: been on the bruising end of the MAGO world coming 213 00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:52,000 Speaker 1: after me when he's put me in may it put 214 00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:55,120 Speaker 1: paint at a target on my back, and so I 215 00:11:55,160 --> 00:11:58,199 Speaker 1: can only imagine it's ten times worse. If you know 216 00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 1: who's the greatest anger at right, Whenever you have political movements, 217 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:03,840 Speaker 1: it's the idea of a trader right, you get angrier 218 00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:05,720 Speaker 1: at somebody who's a turncoat than you do as your 219 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:09,840 Speaker 1: actual opponent. And I do think that that's what many 220 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:14,200 Speaker 1: Republicans have faced now in corporate America. While corporate America 221 00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:17,160 Speaker 1: looks at this tariff regime that he's trying to implement 222 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:21,079 Speaker 1: and they're scared, they're scared to death of it. They're 223 00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:24,880 Speaker 1: scared to death he'll weaponize regulatory and all this stuff, 224 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 1: so and they don't and they feel like if they 225 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:31,200 Speaker 1: push back, he will simply because he's so weaponized, all 226 00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:34,559 Speaker 1: criticism is partisan as far as he's concerned, and all 227 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:37,520 Speaker 1: Republicans have unified around that premise, and so it really 228 00:12:37,559 --> 00:12:40,360 Speaker 1: has chilled sort of what I would say are independent 229 00:12:40,400 --> 00:12:43,920 Speaker 1: actors like corporate CEOs who don't want to be accused 230 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:46,320 Speaker 1: of picking aside and think if they criticize Trump, they're 231 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:48,719 Speaker 1: picking aside. But if they acquiesced to Trump, they think 232 00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:53,360 Speaker 1: they're not anyway. Media organizations, right, they're fair access. They 233 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 1: fear the regulatory they fear they being branded as a 234 00:12:57,240 --> 00:13:01,120 Speaker 1: partisan that somehow if that will hurt their ratings or 235 00:13:01,559 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 1: hurt their credibility. You know, not being straightforward, truthful and 236 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:08,160 Speaker 1: hard hitting is what's going to hurt your credibility. But still, 237 00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:10,400 Speaker 1: and then even the courts, right, the courts were much 238 00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:12,880 Speaker 1: more aggressive at pushing back with Trump and Trump one 239 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:15,960 Speaker 1: point zero. Now you've got led by John Roberts. There's 240 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:19,040 Speaker 1: this you can you know, a lot of the judiciary 241 00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:22,480 Speaker 1: is nervous that Trump may just simply ignore court rulings 242 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:26,800 Speaker 1: and so it's almost like because of that fear, he's 243 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:30,000 Speaker 1: gotten more court rulings that have been modestly favorable. Right, 244 00:13:30,040 --> 00:13:32,560 Speaker 1: they find a way to give him a little something 245 00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:36,680 Speaker 1: so that he accepts the ruling that maybe pushes back 246 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:40,959 Speaker 1: on another entity of that. So I think that's that's when, 247 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:43,680 Speaker 1: you know, I think it turned out, right, Democrats have 248 00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:45,439 Speaker 1: not been very good at pushing back, and part of 249 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:48,199 Speaker 1: the reason is there now isolated, right, you know, it 250 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:51,160 Speaker 1: was Democrats felt easier pushing back on Trump one point 251 00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:54,040 Speaker 1: zero because there were Republican voices pushing back on you know, 252 00:13:54,160 --> 00:13:56,839 Speaker 1: so it didn't feel like a partisan exercise. It felt 253 00:13:56,840 --> 00:14:01,440 Speaker 1: like a patriot, patriotic exercise. It was real cover. And 254 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:04,240 Speaker 1: I think the Republicans speaking out against Trump stiffened the 255 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:08,080 Speaker 1: spine of the Democrats. But now what remains at the 256 00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:10,960 Speaker 1: Republican Party They act as one. They're a sole defense 257 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:13,520 Speaker 1: mechanism of all things Trump. I mean, look at the 258 00:14:13,679 --> 00:14:18,280 Speaker 1: silence into Trump's the Trump trial balloon of basically getting 259 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:21,080 Speaker 1: rid of the jobs data. Right, this is sort of 260 00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 1: the mark of an authoritarian and it's like, this is 261 00:14:23,200 --> 00:14:27,800 Speaker 1: just a catastrophic idea of just screwing up government data 262 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:31,720 Speaker 1: and trust again and not a you know, look, they're 263 00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:33,480 Speaker 1: not in town, so there's not a lot of reporters 264 00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:36,960 Speaker 1: harassing them for responses. But there's all, you know, no 265 00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:40,040 Speaker 1: Republicans voluntarily going to push back. They will just give 266 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:42,560 Speaker 1: you blind quotes to reporters saying that this is troubling. 267 00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:48,760 Speaker 1: And then you've got Democrats split on how to resist Trump. Right. 268 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,480 Speaker 1: One camp wants to continue to stand on principle and 269 00:14:51,560 --> 00:14:55,560 Speaker 1: make a constitutional case against Trump. The other says that's naive. 270 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:57,920 Speaker 1: You've got to fight Trump on his terms, which, of 271 00:14:57,960 --> 00:15:00,760 Speaker 1: course is where I'm a little scared. I think the 272 00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:03,520 Speaker 1: minute you accept the premise that Trump can dictate the 273 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:07,200 Speaker 1: terms of the of the fight, you've already lost the 274 00:15:07,280 --> 00:15:10,240 Speaker 1: larger You've already lost the larger war. Right, you may 275 00:15:10,240 --> 00:15:12,000 Speaker 1: win a battle here and there, but you're going to 276 00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:13,560 Speaker 1: lose the larger war, and you're going to lose your 277 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:17,160 Speaker 1: own credibility there. I think if you adopt your opponents 278 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:20,720 Speaker 1: disregard for the rules, you have to ask yourself what 279 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:24,880 Speaker 1: are you defending? Right? What are you defending? What constitutional 280 00:15:24,880 --> 00:15:29,480 Speaker 1: principles are you standing up for? But the greatest trick 281 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:31,600 Speaker 1: that Trump has pulled off is he's convinced much of 282 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:36,480 Speaker 1: the country that any criticism of him is partisanship, So 283 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:40,440 Speaker 1: that what does that do It It makes it harder 284 00:15:40,480 --> 00:15:43,160 Speaker 1: for Republicans to feel comfortable speaking out because they don't 285 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:46,600 Speaker 1: want to be accused of helping Democrats. CEOs won't speak 286 00:15:46,600 --> 00:15:49,240 Speaker 1: out because they don't want to be labeled woke. Newsrooms 287 00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:53,080 Speaker 1: soften their coverage as an attempt to try to keep 288 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:58,479 Speaker 1: their access with the Trump administration, and you know, collectively, 289 00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:02,240 Speaker 1: it isolates it in to a partisan back and forth 290 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:09,320 Speaker 1: and somehow constitutional principles are a partisan are somehow you're 291 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:13,360 Speaker 1: a partisan actor if you will, And so just trying 292 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:17,800 Speaker 1: to hold him accountable is being reframed as bias, right, 293 00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:21,960 Speaker 1: And that's how much many people consume, you know, no 294 00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:24,440 Speaker 1: matter how much look I you know, I always say this, 295 00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 1: you know, I tell my conservative and liberal friends just 296 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:30,840 Speaker 1: because somebody's not a conservative doesn't make them a liberal, 297 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:32,680 Speaker 1: and just because somebody is not a liberal, it doesn't 298 00:16:32,680 --> 00:16:36,640 Speaker 1: make them a conservative. But in the world of Trump, 299 00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:41,160 Speaker 1: everything is binary. And it's why I think it's I'm skeptical. Right, 300 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:45,280 Speaker 1: you give him a cookie, you know, give them ass cookie. 301 00:16:45,720 --> 00:16:49,040 Speaker 1: He's going to come back, right, It's tim Cook done 302 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:50,880 Speaker 1: dealing with Trump. I mean, how many times is he 303 00:16:50,960 --> 00:16:54,680 Speaker 1: going to placate Trump in order to avoid tariff problems? Right? 304 00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:57,200 Speaker 1: He tried it the first time with an announcement of 305 00:16:57,240 --> 00:16:59,600 Speaker 1: an investment, then he gave him another chance to announce 306 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:02,520 Speaker 1: an investment in the United States, Mariel Bowser tried to 307 00:17:02,520 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 1: placate him, you know, and even now, and I look, 308 00:17:06,320 --> 00:17:08,800 Speaker 1: she's in a more difficult position than most in pushing 309 00:17:08,840 --> 00:17:12,919 Speaker 1: back because he has he has legal authority to do 310 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:18,080 Speaker 1: what he's doing. And you know, and it's not like 311 00:17:18,119 --> 00:17:20,560 Speaker 1: she can't accept the premise that she could use more resources. 312 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 1: She could use more resources. I think she'd like them differently, 313 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:29,680 Speaker 1: but she could use more resources. So I do empathize 314 00:17:29,720 --> 00:17:33,119 Speaker 1: with the situation she's in and think it's uh and 315 00:17:33,160 --> 00:17:37,760 Speaker 1: you have to and I I think she's managing it 316 00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:42,440 Speaker 1: fairly well. We'll see how the next couple of weeks go. 317 00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:45,040 Speaker 1: But I will tell you this, if you want one 318 00:17:45,080 --> 00:17:48,560 Speaker 1: fallout from this, if you're the Republican candidate for governor 319 00:17:48,560 --> 00:17:52,919 Speaker 1: in Virginia, wins Earls hears, you couldn't be more upset 320 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:56,000 Speaker 1: with the White House right now, every you know, because 321 00:17:56,080 --> 00:17:58,960 Speaker 1: ultimately the DC story is not really a is not 322 00:17:59,040 --> 00:18:03,199 Speaker 1: going to have much impact nationally on voters, okay whatsoever? 323 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:07,080 Speaker 1: But do you know who is paying attention northern Virginia. 324 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:12,520 Speaker 1: And you know he's already got angry federal workers fired 325 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:15,400 Speaker 1: up to show up to the polls in November. Now 326 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:18,359 Speaker 1: you've got more sort of you know. And again, as 327 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:20,560 Speaker 1: I pointed out yesterday, if you've lived in d C 328 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:25,680 Speaker 1: in the DMV for more than twenty years, you don't 329 00:18:26,400 --> 00:18:31,399 Speaker 1: you do. All you know is improved DC. Right, The 330 00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:35,360 Speaker 1: long term trajectory has been better. There is some recent dips, 331 00:18:35,840 --> 00:18:38,760 Speaker 1: but they are nowhere near the floor of what DC 332 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:41,640 Speaker 1: was like in the late eighties and early nineties. And 333 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:45,280 Speaker 1: so it is. So it is a picture that feels 334 00:18:45,359 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 1: dystopian to many of us longtime residents of the DMV, 335 00:18:50,680 --> 00:18:53,680 Speaker 1: and that in itself does not help win some earl 336 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 1: series in this case. Either. And you know, look, I 337 00:18:57,600 --> 00:19:00,920 Speaker 1: think being an African American woman, yes she's a Republican, 338 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:03,280 Speaker 1: I think she was hoping to make some inroads in 339 00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 1: a significant African American vote in Virginia. But Trump's actions targeting, 340 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,600 Speaker 1: you know, a majority African American city in d C 341 00:19:13,119 --> 00:19:16,200 Speaker 1: with an African American mayor is no way to help 342 00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:20,000 Speaker 1: Republicans win African American voters. So I will say there's 343 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:24,320 Speaker 1: a sort of you know, whatever remote chance Republicans may 344 00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:27,720 Speaker 1: or may not have thought they had in Virginia. Donald 345 00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:31,000 Speaker 1: Trump's actions are only are only making that worse, because 346 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:34,600 Speaker 1: even if he loses interest in this, you're going to 347 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:37,480 Speaker 1: see troops walking around DC, which is such an uncomfortable site. 348 00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:39,520 Speaker 1: I mean, the irony is he has him walking around 349 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:43,800 Speaker 1: the areas that are are are always safe, like the mall, right, 350 00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:46,720 Speaker 1: like that is not And to me, it proves that 351 00:19:46,760 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 1: this is all performative. Right If if you see a 352 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:53,560 Speaker 1: National guardsman walking around the mall, that's him wanting to 353 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 1: see they want to see, you know, the tour He 354 00:19:56,840 --> 00:19:59,160 Speaker 1: wants to make sure tourists see that this is the case. 355 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:02,360 Speaker 1: If you actually cared and were worried about the safety 356 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:04,679 Speaker 1: of the city, you would be surging these folks in 357 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:07,800 Speaker 1: other parts of the city, not at the not walking 358 00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:12,640 Speaker 1: around the Smithsonians. So I think it's pretty clear this 359 00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:15,280 Speaker 1: is a performative act for his base and not really 360 00:20:15,280 --> 00:20:19,320 Speaker 1: a serious act to get things to get things done. 361 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:26,280 Speaker 1: But look, I just you know this is this this 362 00:20:26,280 --> 00:20:30,160 Speaker 1: this inability to push back against The question is whether 363 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:33,960 Speaker 1: was the one point oh the way to do it, 364 00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:37,160 Speaker 1: or is it appease and and just survive the term 365 00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:41,919 Speaker 1: and move on. And I think I think uh, I 366 00:20:41,960 --> 00:20:51,200 Speaker 1: think people don't fully appreciate that the collective pushback the courts, Republicans, independence, 367 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:59,679 Speaker 1: business leaders, the press collectively. I think that the country 368 00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 1: was going to vincetia. This is not the direction that 369 00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:05,520 Speaker 1: this is not the type of leadership that is good 370 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:07,640 Speaker 1: for the long term image of the United States, which 371 00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:13,200 Speaker 1: is why Biden won. But Biden's presidency was was was 372 00:21:13,680 --> 00:21:15,840 Speaker 1: didn't turn the page right, as as I've said to 373 00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:18,520 Speaker 1: you before, he wasn't a good enough leader, because a 374 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:21,159 Speaker 1: better leader turned help helps the country turn the page. 375 00:21:21,560 --> 00:21:24,000 Speaker 1: You know, we rarely go backwards as a country, So 376 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:26,280 Speaker 1: how bad of a presidency do you have to have 377 00:21:26,359 --> 00:21:28,880 Speaker 1: to encourage the country to go backwards? And the perception 378 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:31,520 Speaker 1: of this of the Biden presidency is just a weak 379 00:21:31,560 --> 00:21:35,240 Speaker 1: and ineffective presidency. It's possible some of the things he 380 00:21:35,280 --> 00:21:38,399 Speaker 1: signed into law will have long term success, but the 381 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:40,800 Speaker 1: fact of the matter is his legacy is Donald Trump 382 00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 1: came back, and that's on Joe Biden. But a lot 383 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:47,640 Speaker 1: of people have decided they've got to deal with Trump differently, 384 00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 1: thinking that they're going to get a better outcome, thinking 385 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:52,840 Speaker 1: that things are going to get better. And I think 386 00:21:52,920 --> 00:21:56,000 Speaker 1: that the fact of the matter is that is not 387 00:21:56,119 --> 00:21:59,000 Speaker 1: how he rolls, and it never will be how he rolls. 388 00:22:01,960 --> 00:22:04,760 Speaker 1: So I get where we're going. But I will tell 389 00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:07,879 Speaker 1: you this, the Constitution has all the tools in the 390 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:11,520 Speaker 1: world as that brought up to support pushing back in 391 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:14,240 Speaker 1: terms that are not partisan. This is about whether we 392 00:22:14,280 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 1: want to stay a constitutional republic where we want these 393 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:21,080 Speaker 1: checks and balances, where we don't want an executive branch 394 00:22:21,119 --> 00:22:23,800 Speaker 1: that tramples over the other two branches of government, where 395 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:26,960 Speaker 1: we don't want a fifty one percent majority that tramples 396 00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:32,320 Speaker 1: over a forty nine percent minority. And yet I think 397 00:22:32,359 --> 00:22:36,920 Speaker 1: there are way too many entities, whether it's Democrats who 398 00:22:36,920 --> 00:22:39,920 Speaker 1: are deciding to fight fire with fire, corporate leaders who 399 00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:44,200 Speaker 1: decide to play kate thinking they can they they're better 400 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:46,600 Speaker 1: off doing pay for play, and maybe that's better for 401 00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:49,119 Speaker 1: their short term shareholder price, but it is bad for 402 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:53,679 Speaker 1: the republic, you know, And I you know, what is 403 00:22:53,680 --> 00:22:55,679 Speaker 1: the presidential race of twenty going to look like? Are 404 00:22:55,680 --> 00:22:58,040 Speaker 1: we really going to have a Democratic nominee that runs 405 00:22:58,520 --> 00:23:01,960 Speaker 1: and wants less power. It's what we need to have 406 00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:05,240 Speaker 1: that both candidates for president. If you want to deal 407 00:23:05,320 --> 00:23:07,480 Speaker 1: with if you want to sort of Trump proof the 408 00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:11,119 Speaker 1: presidency in the future, you got to actually have a 409 00:23:11,160 --> 00:23:16,359 Speaker 1: president who's willing and who asks Congress essentially to take 410 00:23:16,400 --> 00:23:20,480 Speaker 1: back powers that the Founder's thought belonged to the legislative branch. 411 00:23:21,160 --> 00:23:23,680 Speaker 1: The problem is, when was the last time you found 412 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:27,680 Speaker 1: somebody ran for president wanting less power? Democrat or Republican. 413 00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:34,719 Speaker 1: So that's what you wonder. And if everybody embraces Trump's 414 00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:40,280 Speaker 1: vision of winner take all, that couldn't be more antithetical 415 00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 1: to what the founders wanted. The whole point of the 416 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:44,439 Speaker 1: Founder's vision was a republic where no one could win everything. 417 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 1: And now I feel like all parts of our small 418 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:54,359 Speaker 1: d democratic society are accepting the premise that there is 419 00:23:54,440 --> 00:23:57,159 Speaker 1: no middle ground, there is no compromise. You're either on 420 00:23:57,320 --> 00:24:04,040 Speaker 1: your winning or you're losing. And I worry that we've 421 00:24:04,040 --> 00:24:07,400 Speaker 1: already lost. All right, let me go through a little 422 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:10,960 Speaker 1: bit of my campaign twenty twenty six notebook, and I'm 423 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:12,960 Speaker 1: going to end with a little twenty twenty five news 424 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:15,440 Speaker 1: to go into our conversation about New York City in 425 00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:18,080 Speaker 1: the late eighties and actually what it will tell you 426 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:20,680 Speaker 1: about New York City mayor in twenty twenty five. But 427 00:24:20,760 --> 00:24:23,879 Speaker 1: let me start with the big development that I teased 428 00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:25,600 Speaker 1: at the end of the podcast yesterday, which is in 429 00:24:25,640 --> 00:24:29,919 Speaker 1: California governor. We had two big developments. One was Kamala 430 00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:31,920 Speaker 1: Harris officially saying she wasn't going to run. I think 431 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:35,639 Speaker 1: you've heard me talk about this candidacy for some time. 432 00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:38,520 Speaker 1: I thought I was highly skeptical she would do it, 433 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,239 Speaker 1: and I frankly thought if she did, she was that 434 00:24:42,280 --> 00:24:44,399 Speaker 1: it was going to be a tougher race than she 435 00:24:45,040 --> 00:24:47,360 Speaker 1: than maybe the consultants who want to make money off 436 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:50,400 Speaker 1: of her were telling her. So I think she made 437 00:24:50,440 --> 00:24:52,880 Speaker 1: the prudent decision. I think she made the right decision. Right. 438 00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:56,280 Speaker 1: How do you make the case de voters in California 439 00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:58,480 Speaker 1: in twenty twenty six running for governor that this is 440 00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:00,439 Speaker 1: what she really wanted to do when if you had 441 00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:02,720 Speaker 1: won the presidency, you weren't going to resign the presidency 442 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:05,280 Speaker 1: to run for governor, would you? Right? So I think 443 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:09,080 Speaker 1: she I think anytime anytime you're thinking about following in 444 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:11,679 Speaker 1: Richard Nixon's footsteps you need to take. You need to 445 00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:13,479 Speaker 1: ask yourself whether that's a good idea. And I think 446 00:25:13,560 --> 00:25:16,760 Speaker 1: Kamala Harris correctly realized that that was a bad idea. 447 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:19,840 Speaker 1: But the bigger development wasn't that Harris got out. It 448 00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:23,960 Speaker 1: was that within a day of Harris saying now, the 449 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:27,119 Speaker 1: person who many thought was essentially the front runner that 450 00:25:27,240 --> 00:25:33,520 Speaker 1: was left the Lieutenant Governor, Elani elanikun Ilakas dropped out 451 00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:39,000 Speaker 1: and decided to run for state treasurer instead. And so 452 00:25:39,119 --> 00:25:43,719 Speaker 1: all of a sudden, the actual field of Democrats, let 453 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:45,640 Speaker 1: me give you the field as it stands right now, 454 00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:50,800 Speaker 1: without Elani, without Elani's candidcy of Katie Porter, failed Senate candidate, 455 00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:53,639 Speaker 1: former Member of Congress, Tony Akkins, a former state Senator 456 00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:56,480 Speaker 1: leader Javier Bissera, the former health secretary of former State 457 00:25:56,480 --> 00:26:02,200 Speaker 1: Attorney General Antonio Viragosa who lost to Gavin Newsom when 458 00:26:02,240 --> 00:26:07,479 Speaker 1: Newsom ran two cycles ago, former mayor of la Tony Thurman, 459 00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:12,560 Speaker 1: the California School superintendent, the state former state controller Rettie Frankly, 460 00:26:12,600 --> 00:26:15,040 Speaker 1: there was no real front runner. Polling showed I guess 461 00:26:15,040 --> 00:26:17,080 Speaker 1: Porter has the highest name I d since she ran 462 00:26:17,119 --> 00:26:21,280 Speaker 1: in the most recent state wide race. But the most 463 00:26:21,320 --> 00:26:26,000 Speaker 1: important development that happened in the announcement by Kolonakas that 464 00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:28,600 Speaker 1: she wasn't going to run one for Treasure is one 465 00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:30,919 Speaker 1: of the first people who endorsed her candidacy for treasure, 466 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:34,640 Speaker 1: and it was Rick Caruso. Rick Caruso is the developer 467 00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:37,320 Speaker 1: from Los Angeles. He's a former Republican who became a 468 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:39,840 Speaker 1: Democrat to run for mayor. He lost to Karen Baths 469 00:26:40,119 --> 00:26:42,560 Speaker 1: in that mayor's race. He's been a very high profile 470 00:26:42,640 --> 00:26:47,440 Speaker 1: critic of Mayor Baths. He's been, you know, pretty much 471 00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:51,360 Speaker 1: the face of frustrated homeowners who would like to see 472 00:26:51,359 --> 00:26:55,560 Speaker 1: the rebuild after the wildfires happen at a faster pace 473 00:26:56,200 --> 00:26:58,480 Speaker 1: in Los Angeles. There's certainly a lot of people who 474 00:26:58,600 --> 00:27:00,640 Speaker 1: just have been assuming that Caruso was going to run 475 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:03,760 Speaker 1: for mayor in twenty six and that that's what he 476 00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:06,479 Speaker 1: was setting up when everything I think I told you 477 00:27:06,480 --> 00:27:08,920 Speaker 1: this a few months ago. Everything I had heard was 478 00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:11,560 Speaker 1: that Caruso, if he ran for anything, that was going 479 00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:15,680 Speaker 1: to be governor or nothing. And well, everything is now 480 00:27:15,720 --> 00:27:18,080 Speaker 1: falling into place as far as people that have been 481 00:27:18,119 --> 00:27:22,359 Speaker 1: trying to talk Cruso into running so and if he 482 00:27:22,359 --> 00:27:25,680 Speaker 1: gets in, he's the immediate front runner. And it's a 483 00:27:25,760 --> 00:27:29,439 Speaker 1: fascinating you know, because he is. The question for me 484 00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:32,679 Speaker 1: was always is there a Democrat that can run as 485 00:27:32,720 --> 00:27:34,879 Speaker 1: an outsider? Right? I did, the state's not going to 486 00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:37,199 Speaker 1: elect a Republican governor, but the idea that they were 487 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:40,120 Speaker 1: going to elect another insider the next in line, well, 488 00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:42,520 Speaker 1: I was a bit skeptical of Right, We've had sixteen 489 00:27:42,640 --> 00:27:46,159 Speaker 1: straight years of Democratic rule over California. It's the longest 490 00:27:46,200 --> 00:27:50,040 Speaker 1: run any one party's had in California. And sometime, and 491 00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:52,520 Speaker 1: you know, there's always when you see these governors' races, 492 00:27:52,560 --> 00:27:56,439 Speaker 1: they there's usually a natural sort of okay, that party's 493 00:27:56,440 --> 00:27:58,480 Speaker 1: been in charge. You so you back to back Jerry Brown, 494 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:01,400 Speaker 1: back to back Gavin Newsom. Right, you could almost feel 495 00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:04,240 Speaker 1: this is why I think Kamala Harris made the right call. 496 00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:06,400 Speaker 1: I mean, it's just hard to imagine that that there 497 00:28:06,440 --> 00:28:08,359 Speaker 1: was going to be an appetite for that same because 498 00:28:08,359 --> 00:28:10,680 Speaker 1: in some ways she's she's more in line there, right, 499 00:28:10,720 --> 00:28:16,720 Speaker 1: the the sort of a large more of a larger 500 00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:21,720 Speaker 1: than life leader inside the Democratic Party. But I think 501 00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:23,959 Speaker 1: this is a moment where there is this is an 502 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:26,880 Speaker 1: electorate where you have sort of more you know, left 503 00:28:26,920 --> 00:28:29,560 Speaker 1: leaning independence. You know these are you know, none of 504 00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:31,480 Speaker 1: them are going to vote Republican and presidential race. None 505 00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:33,159 Speaker 1: of them are going to rote Republican in the center race, 506 00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:34,720 Speaker 1: and they probably aren't going to rote Republican in the 507 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:37,600 Speaker 1: governor's race. But they're looking for a Democrat that isn't 508 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:40,720 Speaker 1: going to be a party land Democrat. I think Caruso 509 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:42,880 Speaker 1: fits that. That's why I've you know, I've spent time 510 00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:49,000 Speaker 1: with Steve Klubec, the former time Share executive who's a 511 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:52,320 Speaker 1: self funder. Now. Klubec is a colorful character. As you know. 512 00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:56,200 Speaker 1: He thinks that he and Crusoe will cancel each other 513 00:28:56,240 --> 00:28:58,720 Speaker 1: out and that ends up helping somebody farther to the 514 00:28:58,800 --> 00:29:01,760 Speaker 1: left there in Katie Porter. I think the question is, 515 00:29:02,600 --> 00:29:05,600 Speaker 1: I don't know if if Kluebec is prepared to see 516 00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:09,080 Speaker 1: how much conventional money might get behind Caruso, all of 517 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:11,640 Speaker 1: Silicon Valley could get behind Cruso. He could be sort 518 00:29:11,640 --> 00:29:15,120 Speaker 1: of the business candidate, if you will, and be seen 519 00:29:15,160 --> 00:29:19,760 Speaker 1: as the outsider. Uh. It's a fascinating combination there. I 520 00:29:19,880 --> 00:29:22,120 Speaker 1: just I think at this point, even though he's not 521 00:29:22,160 --> 00:29:27,840 Speaker 1: in the race, he suddenly again, if you're you know, 522 00:29:28,680 --> 00:29:30,120 Speaker 1: if you want to look at this as a pure 523 00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:34,600 Speaker 1: handicap and you can buy early early tickets on who's 524 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:37,000 Speaker 1: going to be the next governor of California, I will 525 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:39,920 Speaker 1: tell you right now, you know, I'd go buy a 526 00:29:39,920 --> 00:29:45,040 Speaker 1: ticket on Crusoe as the next governor of California. That's 527 00:29:45,240 --> 00:29:47,920 Speaker 1: and if he doesn't run, then it becomes sort of 528 00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:50,600 Speaker 1: a free for all. And then I wouldn't rule out 529 00:29:50,600 --> 00:29:53,240 Speaker 1: of cluebec or or somebody else. You know that it 530 00:29:53,320 --> 00:29:56,920 Speaker 1: becomes a I think it's a it's it's a much 531 00:29:56,920 --> 00:29:59,040 Speaker 1: different race of Caruso gets in than if he doesn't 532 00:29:59,080 --> 00:30:02,640 Speaker 1: get in, but all signs or pointing to Caruso getting in. 533 00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:04,920 Speaker 1: The other big development of the last week is that 534 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:09,000 Speaker 1: Chuck Schumer convinced Shared Brown to run for the Senate. 535 00:30:09,080 --> 00:30:11,520 Speaker 1: Shared Brown had been clearly was going to run for 536 00:30:11,560 --> 00:30:14,960 Speaker 1: something in twenty six He has run, and he's held 537 00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:17,160 Speaker 1: many offices in the state. I believe he's the attorney 538 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:20,440 Speaker 1: general at one point, but he'd never been governor, and 539 00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:23,200 Speaker 1: there had been some thought that he might be leaning 540 00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:26,200 Speaker 1: running for governor rather than Senate because the downside of 541 00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:28,360 Speaker 1: running for the Senate in twenty six in Ohio is 542 00:30:28,400 --> 00:30:30,680 Speaker 1: that this is a special election. It's not for the 543 00:30:30,720 --> 00:30:33,320 Speaker 1: full six year term. This is for the to finish 544 00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:36,240 Speaker 1: jd Vance's term, which began in twenty twenty two, which means, 545 00:30:36,640 --> 00:30:42,440 Speaker 1: if you win in twenty six, you've got to turn around, 546 00:30:42,440 --> 00:30:44,480 Speaker 1: in like a house race, run again in twenty eight. 547 00:30:45,560 --> 00:30:50,120 Speaker 1: And did shared Brown really want to run three? And 548 00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:52,480 Speaker 1: this is why I thought, And there was some tea 549 00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:54,840 Speaker 1: leaves indicating if he run for anything, it was going 550 00:30:54,920 --> 00:30:58,760 Speaker 1: to be governor, Because is he really ready to run 551 00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:03,200 Speaker 1: for the US Senate six straight years? Assuming if he 552 00:31:03,240 --> 00:31:06,160 Speaker 1: does win, he's going to turn right around and run again. 553 00:31:06,200 --> 00:31:10,200 Speaker 1: He's in his seventies. You assume he would, right, I 554 00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:12,800 Speaker 1: mean in a presidential year, if he didn't run for reelection, 555 00:31:13,720 --> 00:31:16,960 Speaker 1: I think Schumer would commit political Harry Carey like that 556 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:19,760 Speaker 1: would just be you know, defeat the purpose of recruiting him. 557 00:31:19,800 --> 00:31:24,080 Speaker 1: So that was the main reason why I thought Brown 558 00:31:24,200 --> 00:31:27,520 Speaker 1: would end up going for an office where he could 559 00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:30,480 Speaker 1: serve for four years before having to run another campaign, 560 00:31:30,560 --> 00:31:33,760 Speaker 1: versus getting right back on the hamster wheel, Right, he 561 00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:36,960 Speaker 1: just ran in twenty four, run again in twenty six, 562 00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:39,200 Speaker 1: then have to run again in twenty eight but at 563 00:31:39,200 --> 00:31:43,200 Speaker 1: the end of the day, he got in. I think 564 00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:46,720 Speaker 1: that it's I think he's both the best candidate Democrats 565 00:31:46,720 --> 00:31:48,080 Speaker 1: could find, and I think he's going to have a 566 00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:52,800 Speaker 1: hard time winning. Certainly, he's going to have a better 567 00:31:52,800 --> 00:31:54,400 Speaker 1: shot to win in a midterm than he is a 568 00:31:54,400 --> 00:31:58,840 Speaker 1: presidential As we know, many Trump voters don't are Trump voters, 569 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:00,800 Speaker 1: and when Trump's not on the ballot, they don't show up. 570 00:32:02,360 --> 00:32:05,040 Speaker 1: I think John Houstead, who's the appointed senator, is a 571 00:32:05,160 --> 00:32:08,720 Speaker 1: very conventional Republican politician, meaning I think he's got some 572 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:13,840 Speaker 1: vulnerabilities that Brown can take advantage of. But at the 573 00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:17,400 Speaker 1: same time, Housted doesn't have to be the only incumbent 574 00:32:17,440 --> 00:32:19,640 Speaker 1: in the race, right, And I think that that Brown 575 00:32:19,640 --> 00:32:21,440 Speaker 1: has to carry some of that baggage, right. You know, 576 00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:24,440 Speaker 1: he's been in Washington a long time. But in some ways, Houston, 577 00:32:24,520 --> 00:32:27,080 Speaker 1: even though he's the incumbent senator, can say, you know, 578 00:32:27,360 --> 00:32:29,520 Speaker 1: I just got here. This guy's been here forever and 579 00:32:29,560 --> 00:32:32,120 Speaker 1: he can't seem to leave. Right. So that that's the 580 00:32:32,160 --> 00:32:35,320 Speaker 1: in the in the but still you're Chuck Schumer. You 581 00:32:35,360 --> 00:32:37,000 Speaker 1: look at the Senate map, you need to put more 582 00:32:37,040 --> 00:32:39,160 Speaker 1: Republican seats in play, and at the end of the day, 583 00:32:39,960 --> 00:32:43,600 Speaker 1: he put another seat in play, so he got a 584 00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:48,080 Speaker 1: I'm just tempering expectations here. I think this is I 585 00:32:48,080 --> 00:32:53,040 Speaker 1: think Shared Brown has always been a terrific political athlete. 586 00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:55,960 Speaker 2: I have a I've always been really proud of my 587 00:32:56,160 --> 00:32:59,040 Speaker 2: Shared Brown impersonation. You know, Chuck, I roll up my 588 00:32:59,080 --> 00:33:01,800 Speaker 2: slaves and I'm ready to go to work. You know, 589 00:33:01,840 --> 00:33:04,760 Speaker 2: the dignity of work. Sorry, I just wanted to show 590 00:33:04,760 --> 00:33:07,160 Speaker 2: off myke. You know, It's not often you can bust 591 00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:09,680 Speaker 2: out a Shared Brown impersonation and anybody would care. So 592 00:33:09,760 --> 00:33:10,880 Speaker 2: this was a moment in time I. 593 00:33:10,800 --> 00:33:16,479 Speaker 1: Can do that. But it is, it is, it is, 594 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:20,640 Speaker 1: it is going to be. We're going to find out 595 00:33:20,640 --> 00:33:23,920 Speaker 1: once and for all. Right, if Brown can't win this race, 596 00:33:24,680 --> 00:33:27,400 Speaker 1: this will now be three straight Senate races where basically 597 00:33:27,440 --> 00:33:30,200 Speaker 1: Democrats got the perfect candidate they can find Tim Ryan, 598 00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:35,080 Speaker 1: then Shared Brown back to back. It probably will signal 599 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:39,760 Speaker 1: a Democratic retreat from Ohio. Do I think it should No? No, 600 00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:42,880 Speaker 1: I think that Democratic Party has a weird way of 601 00:33:43,320 --> 00:33:45,160 Speaker 1: party building. If they don't think they can get a 602 00:33:45,200 --> 00:33:47,520 Speaker 1: majority in the state, they walk away, which to me, 603 00:33:47,680 --> 00:33:51,360 Speaker 1: you know, forty percent matters, right, you should always be 604 00:33:51,400 --> 00:33:53,400 Speaker 1: engaging in trying to build your forty to forty one, 605 00:33:53,440 --> 00:33:55,280 Speaker 1: you're forty one to forty two. But that is not 606 00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:58,520 Speaker 1: how this party thinks. Republicans think this way, which is 607 00:33:58,560 --> 00:34:01,200 Speaker 1: why they're always in a her position to be competitive 608 00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:03,200 Speaker 1: in blue states these days, in the way that Democrats 609 00:34:03,240 --> 00:34:05,360 Speaker 1: are in red states. But that is a it's a 610 00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:08,080 Speaker 1: philosophical problem, right that Democrats got so caught up and 611 00:34:08,120 --> 00:34:10,960 Speaker 1: just trying to win the presidential that they were just 612 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:14,040 Speaker 1: sort of data analytics and just cared about the seventh 613 00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:16,760 Speaker 1: states they need to win a presidential not thinking about 614 00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:20,600 Speaker 1: being a national party. And if you walk away from Ohio, 615 00:34:20,680 --> 00:34:22,640 Speaker 1: you don't want to be a national political party. I 616 00:34:22,640 --> 00:34:25,400 Speaker 1: think walking away from Florida and Texas has been an 617 00:34:25,880 --> 00:34:28,960 Speaker 1: is an indication they're not interested in being a national party. So, 618 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:32,000 Speaker 1: you know, I think it would be a mistake, but 619 00:34:32,560 --> 00:34:34,759 Speaker 1: I mean that's what that's what's on the ballot. I 620 00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:36,440 Speaker 1: do want to So the question is what does this 621 00:34:36,480 --> 00:34:40,959 Speaker 1: do for Ohio governor. What's interesting is how dismissive much 622 00:34:40,960 --> 00:34:43,160 Speaker 1: of the coverage has been of a candidate that's already 623 00:34:43,160 --> 00:34:46,880 Speaker 1: in the race, Amy Acting Amy Actin was the was 624 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:51,359 Speaker 1: Mike the Wne's health advisor during COVID, and so there's 625 00:34:51,360 --> 00:34:53,799 Speaker 1: been this assumption that she would be and of course, 626 00:34:53,920 --> 00:34:57,880 Speaker 1: like anybody who was the face of COVID, became polarizing figure. 627 00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:01,279 Speaker 1: Now she's less polarizing than fout I can tell you that. 628 00:35:01,680 --> 00:35:08,399 Speaker 1: And in fact, in I I was, I I've seen 629 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:13,200 Speaker 1: their campaign has been circulating to reporters and supporters and 630 00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:17,960 Speaker 1: potential donors some polling between her and the Republican front runner, 631 00:35:18,160 --> 00:35:22,920 Speaker 1: Vivik Ramaswamy. And this is why I'm potentially bullish on 632 00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:26,520 Speaker 1: Ohio that Democrats might overperform in Ohio. And it is 633 00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:30,719 Speaker 1: because of Ramaswami. He is a The polling indicates that 634 00:35:30,800 --> 00:35:34,680 Speaker 1: he's an extraordinarily polarizing figure already in the state. And 635 00:35:34,719 --> 00:35:40,000 Speaker 1: he's already a pretty well defined figure working class Ohio, I, 636 00:35:40,360 --> 00:35:43,719 Speaker 1: you know, might not be a natural constituency for a 637 00:35:43,760 --> 00:35:47,480 Speaker 1: guy who's essentially been in the world of private equity, 638 00:35:48,320 --> 00:35:52,319 Speaker 1: you know, lobbying in Washington. Part of Doze, right that 639 00:35:52,320 --> 00:35:54,560 Speaker 1: that is that is I I you know, I don't 640 00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:59,280 Speaker 1: know if Doze isn't that positive, so he may carry more. 641 00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:03,120 Speaker 1: You know, this polling indicates that there's an opportunity to 642 00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:05,560 Speaker 1: really have him carry. You know, he starts with more 643 00:36:05,600 --> 00:36:09,680 Speaker 1: baggage than he realizes. He's already well known, but polarizing, 644 00:36:10,120 --> 00:36:14,040 Speaker 1: more polarizing than the COVID health director. Okay from Mike 645 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:20,000 Speaker 1: dowaines from Mike Dwain's COVID response. And there's definitely a 646 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:23,160 Speaker 1: hard ceiling there for Ramaswami. Okay, he's got the you 647 00:36:23,160 --> 00:36:24,799 Speaker 1: know both you know, he's got the high floor, but 648 00:36:24,920 --> 00:36:26,680 Speaker 1: you know, this is not a candidacy that's going to 649 00:36:26,719 --> 00:36:29,440 Speaker 1: get more than fifty two to fifty three. And that 650 00:36:29,520 --> 00:36:32,040 Speaker 1: may matter both in the Senate race, and it could 651 00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:36,560 Speaker 1: make them potentially vulnerable to losing. Now, there's some Democrats 652 00:36:36,560 --> 00:36:38,319 Speaker 1: that like to see Tim Ryan, who I just brought 653 00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:41,640 Speaker 1: a brief former congressman who ran ran for that Senate 654 00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:46,319 Speaker 1: seat and lost to Vance by five points. And in 655 00:36:46,360 --> 00:36:51,360 Speaker 1: the indication being there's some skepticism that acting can can do, 656 00:36:51,760 --> 00:36:54,440 Speaker 1: can win because of COVID, Like there's this belief that 657 00:36:55,000 --> 00:36:58,160 Speaker 1: and so this is why their campaign. Who is Molly 658 00:36:58,239 --> 00:36:59,960 Speaker 1: Murphy's the chief polster there, This is one of the 659 00:37:00,120 --> 00:37:03,799 Speaker 1: best pollsters on the Democratic side. So I take this, 660 00:37:04,080 --> 00:37:06,960 Speaker 1: I take these numbers pretty seriously. You know, I think 661 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:10,480 Speaker 1: she's a stronger candidate than the conventional wisdom indicates. And 662 00:37:10,560 --> 00:37:15,239 Speaker 1: I understand the nervousness Democrats have of just anything COVID, right, 663 00:37:15,239 --> 00:37:17,560 Speaker 1: they think that just anything COVID is But in some 664 00:37:17,600 --> 00:37:20,680 Speaker 1: ways the electorate has done with COVID too, right, It's 665 00:37:21,080 --> 00:37:24,280 Speaker 1: it's and I don't know if if Ramaswami is the 666 00:37:24,320 --> 00:37:28,080 Speaker 1: once to wants to sit here and have a COVID election, 667 00:37:28,120 --> 00:37:30,440 Speaker 1: because then it becomes trashing of the wine and it 668 00:37:30,440 --> 00:37:35,520 Speaker 1: could really get complicated on that front. So I will 669 00:37:35,520 --> 00:37:37,880 Speaker 1: say this this polling, they're indicated they already had it 670 00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:40,560 Speaker 1: as a dead heat forty seven forty six. Now, one 671 00:37:40,600 --> 00:37:43,400 Speaker 1: thing you about Ohio polling is Democrats always have a 672 00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:45,960 Speaker 1: high floor. Right, The path to forty five forty six 673 00:37:46,040 --> 00:37:48,440 Speaker 1: is really easy in Ohio. The path to fifty is 674 00:37:48,520 --> 00:37:52,920 Speaker 1: really hard, Okay, And so it's not surprising to me 675 00:37:52,960 --> 00:37:54,839 Speaker 1: that this is already a one or two point race. 676 00:37:55,239 --> 00:37:58,799 Speaker 1: Most you know, if you're fairly well funded, you can 677 00:37:58,840 --> 00:38:01,319 Speaker 1: get there in Ohio. Still, it's still a light red state, 678 00:38:01,400 --> 00:38:07,200 Speaker 1: not a dark red state. But it's Ramaswami's negatives that 679 00:38:07,440 --> 00:38:09,960 Speaker 1: and I think whether he has the discipline, what kind 680 00:38:10,000 --> 00:38:14,000 Speaker 1: of candidate he really can be that I think is 681 00:38:14,040 --> 00:38:17,120 Speaker 1: more of an opening here, and it becomes a referendum 682 00:38:17,120 --> 00:38:19,760 Speaker 1: on him, right, and you can turn in a referendum 683 00:38:19,760 --> 00:38:22,399 Speaker 1: on Elon Muskin for all we know, Elon Muskill start 684 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:24,879 Speaker 1: attacking him since apparently he didn't like him personally during 685 00:38:24,880 --> 00:38:29,560 Speaker 1: the Dosee world. So anyway, I am a I'm I 686 00:38:29,560 --> 00:38:32,759 Speaker 1: think Ohio. Look, I still think Michigan is the state too. 687 00:38:33,480 --> 00:38:35,799 Speaker 1: That is, you know, as Michigan goes, that is the 688 00:38:35,840 --> 00:38:40,239 Speaker 1: story of the will be dictating the national narrative of 689 00:38:40,320 --> 00:38:45,520 Speaker 1: the midterms. But Ohio will be an interesting place to 690 00:38:45,680 --> 00:38:54,560 Speaker 1: test whether whether the Republican brand can withstand, can withstand, 691 00:38:54,719 --> 00:38:57,879 Speaker 1: you know, can can survive in a bad year if 692 00:38:57,880 --> 00:39:02,080 Speaker 1: it indeed ends up being a bad year. Because if 693 00:39:02,120 --> 00:39:04,880 Speaker 1: Republicans can hold Ohio in a year where Donald Trump's 694 00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:07,880 Speaker 1: job rating's under forty five, member shared Brown wins reelection 695 00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:11,759 Speaker 1: in eighteen okay, so you know Donald Trump being unpopular 696 00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:14,640 Speaker 1: was an asset to Brown, but and Trump not being 697 00:39:14,680 --> 00:39:17,520 Speaker 1: on the ballot, so it is. It is I think 698 00:39:17,520 --> 00:39:21,440 Speaker 1: an interesting test here to how competitive is Ohio going 699 00:39:21,480 --> 00:39:24,440 Speaker 1: to be and will be in the future. And like 700 00:39:24,480 --> 00:39:26,279 Speaker 1: I said, I'm going to close with some a few 701 00:39:26,280 --> 00:39:29,560 Speaker 1: polling updates, the Big one, a good poll out of 702 00:39:29,560 --> 00:39:33,000 Speaker 1: New York City, seeing a college. They do a pretty 703 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:36,320 Speaker 1: good job, so I'm always willing to tout their numbers. 704 00:39:36,640 --> 00:39:38,719 Speaker 1: They've got Mom Donnie at forty four, they got Aty 705 00:39:38,800 --> 00:39:41,560 Speaker 1: Cuomo at twenty five, they got the Guardian Angels founder 706 00:39:41,600 --> 00:39:44,359 Speaker 1: Curtis Leewa at twelve, who's the Republican nominee, and they 707 00:39:44,360 --> 00:39:48,640 Speaker 1: got Eric Adams sitting at seven percent. It's pretty clear 708 00:39:48,800 --> 00:39:52,080 Speaker 1: Eric Adams is getting no traction. I've seen a variety 709 00:39:52,080 --> 00:39:56,600 Speaker 1: of polling and he's just nowhere near where Cuomo is. Now. 710 00:39:56,840 --> 00:39:58,960 Speaker 1: I don't you know, I don't think Cuomo's going to 711 00:39:59,040 --> 00:40:04,760 Speaker 1: catch Mom Donnie. And I'll be honest, I think whenever 712 00:40:04,840 --> 00:40:08,799 Speaker 1: you see a politician behaving differently and it feels out 713 00:40:08,800 --> 00:40:12,960 Speaker 1: of character, that that's usually the sign that it's it's 714 00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:15,320 Speaker 1: it's it's sort of I think this is a campaign 715 00:40:15,320 --> 00:40:19,239 Speaker 1: that's on its last, on its last legs, you know. 716 00:40:19,320 --> 00:40:22,200 Speaker 1: The Cuomo's trying now, he's trying to be Hey, I'm 717 00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:24,400 Speaker 1: going to be Internet troll and I'm going to be 718 00:40:24,440 --> 00:40:27,760 Speaker 1: this and it's like when you try to be something 719 00:40:27,800 --> 00:40:30,600 Speaker 1: you're not, Voters sniff it out and they punish it. 720 00:40:31,480 --> 00:40:35,719 Speaker 1: And this has all the makings of really, boy, this 721 00:40:35,800 --> 00:40:38,960 Speaker 1: is this isn't who you are. We know you know people, 722 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:42,040 Speaker 1: whether you think you know Andrew Cuomo, whether you know 723 00:40:42,080 --> 00:40:45,839 Speaker 1: Andy Cuomo or not, voters think they do. And I 724 00:40:45,880 --> 00:40:48,200 Speaker 1: think this new persona is not going to work. But look, 725 00:40:48,320 --> 00:40:52,359 Speaker 1: this is an important easer because you know it is. 726 00:40:52,719 --> 00:40:56,239 Speaker 1: This my interview with Jonathan Maller If you Love, If 727 00:40:56,280 --> 00:40:59,400 Speaker 1: you Love, sort of the story of what's going on 728 00:40:59,440 --> 00:41:03,239 Speaker 1: in American politics today in many ways, Understanding New York 729 00:41:03,719 --> 00:41:07,880 Speaker 1: eighty six to eighty nine and the Rise of Sharpton, 730 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:11,359 Speaker 1: the rise, rise and fall of Sharpton, rise, fall and rise, rise, 731 00:41:11,400 --> 00:41:15,840 Speaker 1: fall and rise of Donald Trump. Right, this book is 732 00:41:15,880 --> 00:41:17,359 Speaker 1: a good one for you. So with that, i'll sneak 733 00:41:17,400 --> 00:41:31,520 Speaker 1: at a break and my conversation with Jonathan Muller. Well, there 734 00:41:31,520 --> 00:41:36,040 Speaker 1: were a handful of books this summer that I wanted 735 00:41:36,120 --> 00:41:38,960 Speaker 1: to decide whether I wanted the authors on, and one 736 00:41:38,960 --> 00:41:41,719 Speaker 1: that I was really looking forward to is the book 737 00:41:41,760 --> 00:41:43,520 Speaker 1: we're going to talk of my guests of Jonathan Muller. 738 00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:45,520 Speaker 1: It's this In some ways it's the sequel to The 739 00:41:45,520 --> 00:41:49,399 Speaker 1: Bronx is Burning. I guess it's probably the some way 740 00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:51,359 Speaker 1: to describe it. But what God's of New York is, 741 00:41:51,400 --> 00:41:54,920 Speaker 1: it's a It's a slice of New York eighty six 742 00:41:55,000 --> 00:41:59,640 Speaker 1: to eighty nine. He takes his book. It's basically through 743 00:41:59,680 --> 00:42:03,719 Speaker 1: the prison of of of three three narratives. If you will, uh, 744 00:42:03,800 --> 00:42:10,600 Speaker 1: the AIDS crisis, do the right thing? Uh on, if 745 00:42:10,640 --> 00:42:14,520 Speaker 1: you will, the movie, the Spike Lee movie, uh as 746 00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:19,280 Speaker 1: we know and uh uh, and then influential figures including 747 00:42:19,520 --> 00:42:22,360 Speaker 1: the rise of Donald Trump, Pretty Giuliani, Al Sharpton. So 748 00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:27,360 Speaker 1: it's a really rich cast of characters. And Jonathan Mahler 749 00:42:27,480 --> 00:42:31,319 Speaker 1: joined me. Now, Jonathan, congrats, Like I said, I've I've uh. 750 00:42:31,760 --> 00:42:33,319 Speaker 1: This is one of the books I've been looking at, 751 00:42:33,360 --> 00:42:35,879 Speaker 1: the only non fiction book I've really been looking forward 752 00:42:35,920 --> 00:42:36,640 Speaker 1: to reading the summer. 753 00:42:36,680 --> 00:42:38,719 Speaker 3: Well, that's so flattering, Thank you. Well, it took me 754 00:42:38,760 --> 00:42:41,040 Speaker 3: eight years to write this book, So you know, I'm glad. 755 00:42:41,120 --> 00:42:43,719 Speaker 3: I'm glad that some people seem to be interested in it. 756 00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:47,000 Speaker 1: My God. Yeah, Well, because you don't have a New 757 00:42:47,080 --> 00:42:51,319 Speaker 1: York accent, I'm gonna make you do your New York 758 00:42:51,360 --> 00:42:55,640 Speaker 1: bona fides here because because you're a New Yorker through 759 00:42:55,680 --> 00:42:57,960 Speaker 1: and through, We'll find out in a minute, why you 760 00:42:57,960 --> 00:43:01,120 Speaker 1: don't have an accent? But uh, tell my audience, you 761 00:43:01,160 --> 00:43:04,560 Speaker 1: know new Yorker. Uh uh give, give, give your New 762 00:43:04,640 --> 00:43:08,520 Speaker 1: York credentials. Sure, yeah, so I was. I was born 763 00:43:08,520 --> 00:43:09,040 Speaker 1: in New York. 764 00:43:09,160 --> 00:43:12,400 Speaker 3: Both of my parents were both both gone, were both 765 00:43:13,760 --> 00:43:17,200 Speaker 3: New Yorkers. My father was kind of a classic Jewish 766 00:43:17,320 --> 00:43:20,280 Speaker 3: kid who grew up, you know, kind of lower middle 767 00:43:20,320 --> 00:43:24,719 Speaker 3: class in the Bronx, went to Bronx Science, got bought 768 00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:29,719 Speaker 3: himself to medical school, and and you know, my mom 769 00:43:29,760 --> 00:43:32,160 Speaker 3: grew up in both in Manhattan and just outside the 770 00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:36,120 Speaker 3: city in Rochelle. Then when I was young, my father 771 00:43:36,239 --> 00:43:39,239 Speaker 3: got a kind of job opportunity in California. He had 772 00:43:39,360 --> 00:43:41,759 Speaker 3: really barely left New York, I mean, his whole life, 773 00:43:41,800 --> 00:43:44,480 Speaker 3: so he's like, well, California, Sure, let's try it. 774 00:43:45,080 --> 00:43:45,200 Speaker 4: Uh. 775 00:43:45,520 --> 00:43:49,400 Speaker 3: We my family moved out to California. My mom hated it, 776 00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:52,000 Speaker 3: could not wait to get back to New York. My 777 00:43:52,080 --> 00:43:56,239 Speaker 3: father was kind of happy out there. But while we 778 00:43:56,280 --> 00:43:58,640 Speaker 3: lived out there, which was like kind of into my 779 00:43:59,080 --> 00:44:01,880 Speaker 3: sort of through most of my childhood, there was always 780 00:44:01,920 --> 00:44:05,320 Speaker 3: this sense that I was a New Yorker who was somehow, 781 00:44:05,400 --> 00:44:09,680 Speaker 3: for some reason living in California, southern California, and I 782 00:44:09,760 --> 00:44:12,720 Speaker 3: was like literally rooting for the Yankees and the Knicks 783 00:44:12,880 --> 00:44:15,960 Speaker 3: and the Giants, and we would come to New York 784 00:44:16,080 --> 00:44:18,200 Speaker 3: usually kind of Christmas time and and then this summer, 785 00:44:18,719 --> 00:44:22,440 Speaker 3: and it sort of felt like I always had this 786 00:44:22,520 --> 00:44:24,839 Speaker 3: kind of strange sense of like dislocation in a way. 787 00:44:25,200 --> 00:44:27,399 Speaker 3: Then when I was in high school, they moved back 788 00:44:27,440 --> 00:44:31,360 Speaker 3: to New York, and I, you know, graduated from college 789 00:44:31,400 --> 00:44:32,719 Speaker 3: and moved. 790 00:44:32,480 --> 00:44:32,960 Speaker 1: To the city. 791 00:44:32,960 --> 00:44:35,920 Speaker 3: And aside from a you know, the requisite journalist stop 792 00:44:35,920 --> 00:44:36,840 Speaker 3: in Washington, d C. 793 00:44:37,719 --> 00:44:40,400 Speaker 1: I've been living in New York ever since. You know, 794 00:44:40,400 --> 00:44:42,360 Speaker 1: it's funny you say that about you were so basically 795 00:44:42,360 --> 00:44:45,520 Speaker 1: what you're saying is you lived in California, but you 796 00:44:45,520 --> 00:44:49,319 Speaker 1: were raised in New Yorker exactly. My father I was 797 00:44:49,320 --> 00:44:51,080 Speaker 1: born and raised in Miami, I always said, but raised 798 00:44:51,120 --> 00:44:54,240 Speaker 1: in Iowan. My father was. He grew up in Waterloo, Iowa. 799 00:44:54,840 --> 00:44:57,000 Speaker 1: His father moved they had to move down there when 800 00:44:57,000 --> 00:44:59,920 Speaker 1: he was in high school. He never sort of accept 801 00:45:00,160 --> 00:45:02,480 Speaker 1: the premise, you know, here, I was born and raised 802 00:45:02,480 --> 00:45:04,680 Speaker 1: in the six Borough of New York, Miami, I like 803 00:45:04,719 --> 00:45:07,560 Speaker 1: to say, and yet I've always been raised to hate 804 00:45:07,600 --> 00:45:12,600 Speaker 1: New York. It was a total you know, the whole 805 00:45:12,760 --> 00:45:16,239 Speaker 1: Midwest anti New York vibe that that that in some 806 00:45:16,360 --> 00:45:20,200 Speaker 1: ways has helped me understand politics today very well. But 807 00:45:20,200 --> 00:45:22,319 Speaker 1: I always said I was raised Iowan. Like he wanted 808 00:45:22,320 --> 00:45:23,919 Speaker 1: me to make sure I did roots, and I would say, well, 809 00:45:24,200 --> 00:45:26,120 Speaker 1: all my I'm not an ioland but all my relatives 810 00:45:26,120 --> 00:45:29,480 Speaker 1: are buried in Iowa. It's sort of how I feel. 811 00:45:29,680 --> 00:45:32,319 Speaker 1: And I go back there enough that I do feel like, hey, 812 00:45:32,400 --> 00:45:35,319 Speaker 1: I've never lived a day in my life in Iowa, 813 00:45:35,360 --> 00:45:37,240 Speaker 1: and yet I feel as if it kind of feels 814 00:45:37,239 --> 00:45:40,359 Speaker 1: like yeah, because hey, there's a cemetery with the Todd 815 00:45:40,440 --> 00:45:42,920 Speaker 1: name on it there nowhere else, you know, So if 816 00:45:42,960 --> 00:45:46,400 Speaker 1: I have literal roots, you know, riding away in the 817 00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:48,680 Speaker 1: ground there, you feel that way. So look, you're New 818 00:45:48,760 --> 00:45:51,080 Speaker 1: York credit. I asked that because when I think about 819 00:45:51,080 --> 00:45:54,920 Speaker 1: Bronx is Burning, which I just I mean it is. 820 00:45:55,520 --> 00:45:57,919 Speaker 1: This is why I love books like this that take 821 00:45:58,000 --> 00:46:00,759 Speaker 1: you back into time and then you're sort of in 822 00:46:00,800 --> 00:46:03,880 Speaker 1: the moment, right and you paint this incredible, vivid picture 823 00:46:05,200 --> 00:46:08,279 Speaker 1: of New York in the seventies and before we get 824 00:46:08,280 --> 00:46:12,400 Speaker 1: to this, but what fascinates me is you were like fourteen. Yeah, indeed, 825 00:46:12,719 --> 00:46:20,880 Speaker 1: so you know when you started researching that book. What 826 00:46:20,920 --> 00:46:22,759 Speaker 1: did you think you knew and what didn't you know 827 00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:24,120 Speaker 1: and how did you sort of square that? 828 00:46:25,480 --> 00:46:29,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, so I mean I I you know, I it's 829 00:46:29,040 --> 00:46:32,040 Speaker 3: true and that book, you know, more so than this book, 830 00:46:32,080 --> 00:46:37,160 Speaker 3: which was these were years that I remembered better. But 831 00:46:37,800 --> 00:46:39,880 Speaker 3: with The Bronx Is Burning, you know, I had this 832 00:46:39,960 --> 00:46:43,440 Speaker 3: kind of image of New York in the late nineteen 833 00:46:43,440 --> 00:46:45,759 Speaker 3: seventies because we would come visit when I was when 834 00:46:45,760 --> 00:46:48,880 Speaker 3: I was a kid, and so you know, it was 835 00:46:48,920 --> 00:46:52,839 Speaker 3: almost like, I don't know that you had discovered kind 836 00:46:52,880 --> 00:46:55,480 Speaker 3: of an old photograph or something, right, and you were like, 837 00:46:55,840 --> 00:46:58,719 Speaker 3: the image in that photograph looks looks sort of familiar 838 00:46:58,760 --> 00:46:58,960 Speaker 3: to me. 839 00:46:59,000 --> 00:47:00,480 Speaker 1: I'd like to learn more about what's. 840 00:47:00,280 --> 00:47:03,319 Speaker 3: In that picture, and so, you know, so that that's 841 00:47:03,360 --> 00:47:08,160 Speaker 3: what my experience was with The Bronx Is Burning. I 842 00:47:08,320 --> 00:47:11,360 Speaker 3: sort of felt like I was sort of truly discovering 843 00:47:11,400 --> 00:47:14,400 Speaker 3: a city that had a kind of it had to 844 00:47:14,440 --> 00:47:17,600 Speaker 3: hold over my imagination, but I didn't really know it 845 00:47:17,719 --> 00:47:21,480 Speaker 3: in a way with this book, with the Gods of 846 00:47:21,520 --> 00:47:27,560 Speaker 3: New York, it was much more the years I write 847 00:47:27,600 --> 00:47:31,239 Speaker 3: about I still discovered so much I didn't know, but 848 00:47:31,560 --> 00:47:35,080 Speaker 3: it was a little going in I had at a 849 00:47:35,160 --> 00:47:37,280 Speaker 3: somewhat better sense of the terrain. 850 00:47:39,280 --> 00:47:48,480 Speaker 1: So in deciding to start eighty six to eighty nine, Look, 851 00:47:48,560 --> 00:47:52,839 Speaker 1: I think starting with Roy Cones's death is is in 852 00:47:52,880 --> 00:47:55,239 Speaker 1: some ways great because of what you want to do 853 00:47:55,640 --> 00:47:57,560 Speaker 1: the lens of the age crisis. You have Donald Trump 854 00:47:57,560 --> 00:48:00,879 Speaker 1: and all of those things. But why eighty six? Why 855 00:48:00,920 --> 00:48:05,520 Speaker 1: not eighty three, eighty two? You know which? Because that transition, right, 856 00:48:05,600 --> 00:48:07,840 Speaker 1: you know, the election of Ed Kotch, I would you know, 857 00:48:08,320 --> 00:48:11,520 Speaker 1: Cotch did feel like there's nothing screams eighties New York 858 00:48:11,520 --> 00:48:13,960 Speaker 1: than Ed Cotch, Right, nothing screens nineties New York than 859 00:48:14,000 --> 00:48:18,239 Speaker 1: Rudy Giuliani, nothing screets aughts New York than than Michael Bloomberg. 860 00:48:18,360 --> 00:48:22,480 Speaker 1: So yeah, and I assume Coch is a is you 861 00:48:22,520 --> 00:48:25,279 Speaker 1: know is so, so why not earlier? Why didn't you 862 00:48:25,320 --> 00:48:27,239 Speaker 1: didn't start your timeline? Then? Yeah? I mean, in a 863 00:48:27,239 --> 00:48:30,360 Speaker 1: way you sort of answered the question. It's it's I mean, Coch, 864 00:48:30,880 --> 00:48:33,080 Speaker 1: what these these four years? So it's like kind of 865 00:48:33,520 --> 00:48:35,520 Speaker 1: eighty six to kind of the end of eighty nine, 866 00:48:35,560 --> 00:48:37,160 Speaker 1: so you can say nineteen ninety. 867 00:48:37,120 --> 00:48:41,600 Speaker 3: It's it was Kotch's third and final term. And so 868 00:48:41,680 --> 00:48:44,120 Speaker 3: those four years, which and Kuch, you know, in a 869 00:48:44,160 --> 00:48:46,360 Speaker 3: way kind of forms the spine of the book, because 870 00:48:46,400 --> 00:48:49,799 Speaker 3: here you have this, as you say, he was. He 871 00:48:49,920 --> 00:48:51,360 Speaker 3: was not just the mayor of New York. He was 872 00:48:51,400 --> 00:48:53,880 Speaker 3: the mascot of New York. He was he was eighties 873 00:48:53,920 --> 00:48:57,640 Speaker 3: New York in a sense, and he had presided over 874 00:48:57,719 --> 00:49:02,440 Speaker 3: he celebrified. I might argue he celebrified the position of 875 00:49:02,480 --> 00:49:04,839 Speaker 3: mayor of New York City. Yeah, I think that's true. 876 00:49:04,840 --> 00:49:08,000 Speaker 3: I mean someone might argue that John Lindsay or Fiorello 877 00:49:08,080 --> 00:49:11,400 Speaker 3: LaGuardia had beforehand. But in the modern media era, I 878 00:49:11,440 --> 00:49:12,680 Speaker 3: would say, certainly. 879 00:49:12,640 --> 00:49:15,480 Speaker 1: We didn't see John Lindsay do an SNL or that stuff, 880 00:49:15,520 --> 00:49:18,480 Speaker 1: you know what I mean, Like, yeah, and that's take 881 00:49:18,600 --> 00:49:21,440 Speaker 1: Manhattan exactly. I mean, on one hand, I hear you 882 00:49:21,520 --> 00:49:23,880 Speaker 1: on LaGuardia in the minute I said the words out 883 00:49:23,920 --> 00:49:27,000 Speaker 1: of Coacho's mouth. I'm like, Okay, Lindsay and LaGuardia, and like, yeah, 884 00:49:27,040 --> 00:49:31,600 Speaker 1: but it is different. This was people knew who Ed 885 00:49:31,680 --> 00:49:35,359 Speaker 1: Koch was in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Yeah. Yeah, that's absolutely true. 886 00:49:35,400 --> 00:49:37,799 Speaker 1: He was. He was an international figure. I mean he was. 887 00:49:37,840 --> 00:49:41,359 Speaker 3: It's incredible. I mean, long long before Rudy became America's mayor. 888 00:49:41,400 --> 00:49:44,319 Speaker 3: Coach was the mayor. I mean it was really like 889 00:49:44,440 --> 00:49:46,839 Speaker 3: that was you know, people around the country knew him 890 00:49:46,840 --> 00:49:47,359 Speaker 3: as the mayor. 891 00:49:47,640 --> 00:49:51,360 Speaker 1: In fact, I would argue that Rudy modeled his himself 892 00:49:51,400 --> 00:49:54,560 Speaker 1: after Coach. He'd never admit it, but I think he did. Yeah, yeah, no, 893 00:49:54,640 --> 00:49:56,440 Speaker 1: I think that that's true. I mean, I think you've 894 00:49:56,480 --> 00:49:57,440 Speaker 1: got a point. Yeah. 895 00:49:57,520 --> 00:50:00,759 Speaker 3: So, so I was thinking Koch, you know, as the 896 00:50:00,840 --> 00:50:03,680 Speaker 3: kind of this sort of the spine of the story, 897 00:50:03,719 --> 00:50:07,880 Speaker 3: his last term and his over the first two terms, 898 00:50:07,920 --> 00:50:10,640 Speaker 3: which would have been starting the book earlier, so like 899 00:50:10,760 --> 00:50:13,480 Speaker 3: seventy eight up until eighty six, he had presided over 900 00:50:13,520 --> 00:50:16,200 Speaker 3: this amazing rebirth of New York, right that was when 901 00:50:16,239 --> 00:50:19,160 Speaker 3: New York kind of came back from the urban decay 902 00:50:19,200 --> 00:50:22,880 Speaker 3: of the seventies. The subways covered in graffiti, the burned 903 00:50:22,920 --> 00:50:26,120 Speaker 3: out South Bronx, all that stuff. Basically the story I 904 00:50:26,120 --> 00:50:29,879 Speaker 3: tell in The Bronx is burning. So Koch presides over 905 00:50:29,920 --> 00:50:33,120 Speaker 3: that great rebirth, and then in the final four years 906 00:50:33,360 --> 00:50:37,080 Speaker 3: of his maryalty, so his last term, it all curdles, 907 00:50:37,280 --> 00:50:40,239 Speaker 3: it all basically goes to hell, and the city completely unravels. 908 00:50:40,280 --> 00:50:41,960 Speaker 3: So I sort of felt like if I just took 909 00:50:41,960 --> 00:50:46,400 Speaker 3: those four years when so much crazy stuff happens, you know, 910 00:50:46,480 --> 00:50:49,560 Speaker 3: including the birth of Act up, the AIDS crisis, all 911 00:50:49,600 --> 00:50:51,960 Speaker 3: these crazy racial incidents. 912 00:50:51,480 --> 00:50:53,800 Speaker 1: From you know, kind of Howard Beach to Tawana Brawley 913 00:50:53,920 --> 00:50:56,520 Speaker 1: to Central Park five to use of Hawkins. If I 914 00:50:56,640 --> 00:50:59,120 Speaker 1: just took those four years, I could kind of tell 915 00:50:59,160 --> 00:51:02,040 Speaker 1: the story of the un raveling New York of New York, 916 00:51:02,200 --> 00:51:05,080 Speaker 1: but also the kind of rebirth that had happened leading 917 00:51:05,160 --> 00:51:06,480 Speaker 1: up to it in a way would be kind of 918 00:51:06,480 --> 00:51:09,040 Speaker 1: baked into the story. So those four years just seemed 919 00:51:09,040 --> 00:51:11,200 Speaker 1: like the right the right way to kind of get 920 00:51:11,200 --> 00:51:15,479 Speaker 1: at the whole picture. So you start with Cone's death, 921 00:51:16,000 --> 00:51:19,080 Speaker 1: and we now know Cone dies of AIDS at the time, right, 922 00:51:19,280 --> 00:51:24,560 Speaker 1: wasn't crystal clear, But there's something about Cone represent explain 923 00:51:24,600 --> 00:51:28,479 Speaker 1: what Cone represents. He's a bookend to the right, He's 924 00:51:28,520 --> 00:51:31,720 Speaker 1: the it's the end of a certain era of New York. Correct. 925 00:51:31,920 --> 00:51:34,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, So I mean Cone. You know, it's interesting 926 00:51:34,840 --> 00:51:38,120 Speaker 3: because you know, Cone really was he was kind of 927 00:51:38,120 --> 00:51:41,000 Speaker 3: the ultimate New York City I mean power broker in 928 00:51:41,000 --> 00:51:43,040 Speaker 3: a sense. I guess you know Robert Moses of course 929 00:51:43,040 --> 00:51:45,200 Speaker 3: the ultimate New York City power broker, but he was 930 00:51:45,200 --> 00:51:48,520 Speaker 3: the ultimate fixer, right, Like, that's what Cone. Cone is 931 00:51:48,640 --> 00:51:51,240 Speaker 3: a fixer before we ever were used to the term, right, correct, 932 00:51:51,239 --> 00:51:52,480 Speaker 3: that's that's a better way to put it. 933 00:51:52,520 --> 00:51:54,240 Speaker 1: But what what he you know, he did that because 934 00:51:54,239 --> 00:51:55,960 Speaker 1: he was so well connected. 935 00:51:56,520 --> 00:52:00,680 Speaker 3: And and really I mean you know that like he 936 00:52:01,320 --> 00:52:04,680 Speaker 3: both kind of helped Donald Trump get I mean he 937 00:52:04,880 --> 00:52:08,000 Speaker 3: and I should say Fred Trump, who is Donald's father, 938 00:52:08,080 --> 00:52:10,480 Speaker 3: who was incredibly well connected politically in the city. 939 00:52:10,480 --> 00:52:11,960 Speaker 1: And to be to be a builder. 940 00:52:11,640 --> 00:52:14,440 Speaker 3: In New York, that's you know, you have to be 941 00:52:14,480 --> 00:52:17,280 Speaker 3: a political you know, a political player in a sense. 942 00:52:18,120 --> 00:52:20,160 Speaker 3: So so it was it was it was you know, 943 00:52:20,400 --> 00:52:25,200 Speaker 3: Roy Cone and Trump's father who kind of got Trump 944 00:52:25,320 --> 00:52:28,640 Speaker 3: sort of started in Manhattan. And it was Roy Cone 945 00:52:28,680 --> 00:52:31,920 Speaker 3: who who you know, really took him around as a 946 00:52:32,080 --> 00:52:34,160 Speaker 3: you know, as a young man who moved from Queens 947 00:52:34,200 --> 00:52:37,359 Speaker 3: into Manhattan. You know, he was an outer Borough, outer 948 00:52:37,480 --> 00:52:39,799 Speaker 3: borough kid. I mean, he was rich, but he was 949 00:52:39,920 --> 00:52:43,319 Speaker 3: not like a manhattanite at all. It wasn't sophisticated, not 950 00:52:43,560 --> 00:52:45,560 Speaker 3: at all. I mean some would say he still isn't, 951 00:52:46,320 --> 00:52:50,960 Speaker 3: but a boy from Queen's exactly, and you know, and 952 00:52:51,080 --> 00:52:53,600 Speaker 3: Roy Cone like literally just took him to the right parties, 953 00:52:53,600 --> 00:52:56,600 Speaker 3: introduced him to Cindy Adams, the gossip columnist, and said, 954 00:52:56,600 --> 00:52:58,479 Speaker 3: you know, he's going to be the biggest thing. 955 00:52:58,360 --> 00:53:00,560 Speaker 1: In New York someday. I mean that was you know, 956 00:53:00,680 --> 00:53:03,160 Speaker 1: that was sort of Roy Cohne. 957 00:53:03,239 --> 00:53:06,800 Speaker 3: Was his entree into kind of society New York and 958 00:53:07,120 --> 00:53:10,600 Speaker 3: and rich New York and and into the world of 959 00:53:10,719 --> 00:53:13,200 Speaker 3: kind of of money and power essentially. 960 00:53:15,440 --> 00:53:17,960 Speaker 1: So the other two and I want to get to 961 00:53:18,000 --> 00:53:21,520 Speaker 1: the political there's sort of three people and we're going 962 00:53:21,560 --> 00:53:23,680 Speaker 1: to want to discuss the political rise of them at 963 00:53:23,680 --> 00:53:25,920 Speaker 1: that moment in time. One is Rudy Giuliani, he's his 964 00:53:26,000 --> 00:53:29,200 Speaker 1: attorney in this period of time, he's getting the mob right, 965 00:53:29,280 --> 00:53:31,040 Speaker 1: he's going to go after the mob. You have the 966 00:53:31,120 --> 00:53:33,840 Speaker 1: rise of Al Sharpton, civil rights activists, and this is 967 00:53:34,280 --> 00:53:37,440 Speaker 1: this is the pick and the visual of Al Sharpton 968 00:53:37,520 --> 00:53:39,799 Speaker 1: is the jumpsuit guy. I mean, this was the Al 969 00:53:39,840 --> 00:53:42,319 Speaker 1: Sharpton what you and I grew up with. You know, 970 00:53:43,320 --> 00:53:45,840 Speaker 1: you know he was heavy set, you know he was 971 00:53:46,360 --> 00:53:49,600 Speaker 1: you know, that's it. Look he was heavy set, tracksuit, right, 972 00:53:49,600 --> 00:53:52,080 Speaker 1: you were just there. You know now you know I'm 973 00:53:52,080 --> 00:53:54,960 Speaker 1: Martin Luther King medallion, huge mark medallion. I always say, 974 00:53:55,040 --> 00:53:57,800 Speaker 1: I know twenty first century ol and I know twenty 975 00:53:57,800 --> 00:54:00,520 Speaker 1: first century OL very well, yeah, I know, I don't 976 00:54:00,560 --> 00:54:03,919 Speaker 1: know twentieth century al. And I think, you know, it's 977 00:54:03,920 --> 00:54:06,120 Speaker 1: funny about and I want to stick with Sharpdon in 978 00:54:06,200 --> 00:54:09,840 Speaker 1: here a minute, because Sharpdon and Trump, right in some ways, 979 00:54:09,880 --> 00:54:14,759 Speaker 1: they feed off each other. Yeah. Yeah, And I'm going 980 00:54:14,840 --> 00:54:17,560 Speaker 1: to be a cynic here. You know, in the eighties, 981 00:54:17,600 --> 00:54:20,080 Speaker 1: I think i've you know, I'm you and I are 982 00:54:20,080 --> 00:54:21,840 Speaker 1: about the same age. I might be here to younger, 983 00:54:22,840 --> 00:54:27,000 Speaker 1: but you know, my own sort of I was into 984 00:54:27,040 --> 00:54:30,319 Speaker 1: politics and certainly following this, and you're just like, they 985 00:54:30,320 --> 00:54:33,120 Speaker 1: always felt like sideshow characters, and of course now in 986 00:54:33,200 --> 00:54:34,320 Speaker 1: hindsight they were anything. 987 00:54:34,360 --> 00:54:37,360 Speaker 3: But yeah, no to totally. I mean that's you know, 988 00:54:37,760 --> 00:54:40,799 Speaker 3: both of them. I mean, I think it's funny. I 989 00:54:40,840 --> 00:54:43,839 Speaker 3: was doing doing my research early on. 990 00:54:43,960 --> 00:54:46,120 Speaker 5: I was I was looking at you know, Wayne Barrett's 991 00:54:46,160 --> 00:54:47,879 Speaker 5: original book Proposals, so you know. 992 00:54:48,239 --> 00:54:50,560 Speaker 1: City, you got it, you had it. I mean yeah, 993 00:54:50,560 --> 00:54:52,080 Speaker 1: by the way, by the way, there is not a 994 00:54:52,200 --> 00:54:54,520 Speaker 1: book about New York that doesn't go back to Wayne Barrett. 995 00:54:54,520 --> 00:54:57,360 Speaker 1: I liked it. I went through this myself with some research, 996 00:54:57,400 --> 00:54:59,640 Speaker 1: and everybody goes back to, well, you know, Wayne Barrett 997 00:54:59,680 --> 00:55:02,800 Speaker 1: has this like stockpile of stuff exactly, hands on, right, 998 00:55:02,840 --> 00:55:04,120 Speaker 1: how do you get your hands on? Yeah? 999 00:55:04,200 --> 00:55:06,319 Speaker 3: Yeah, God, I don't even remember who said to me, 1000 00:55:06,360 --> 00:55:08,360 Speaker 3: but he was, I mean, we were friendly, you know 1001 00:55:08,400 --> 00:55:09,759 Speaker 3: in those years when I first film. 1002 00:55:09,840 --> 00:55:11,920 Speaker 5: That's how long I've been working on this book. But 1003 00:55:12,760 --> 00:55:15,080 Speaker 5: he was still around and helping me out. But the 1004 00:55:15,160 --> 00:55:17,000 Speaker 5: proposal referred, you. 1005 00:55:16,920 --> 00:55:19,280 Speaker 3: Know, makes a great pitch for why, you know, why 1006 00:55:19,320 --> 00:55:21,279 Speaker 3: why he should write this book about you know, was 1007 00:55:21,360 --> 00:55:24,200 Speaker 3: ultimately the first big book about Donald Trump, and one 1008 00:55:24,280 --> 00:55:26,279 Speaker 3: of the lines in it is, you know, he's a 1009 00:55:26,520 --> 00:55:31,600 Speaker 3: he's he's a fleeting cultural figure who's having like a 1010 00:55:31,680 --> 00:55:34,359 Speaker 3: you know, a great impact on the city right now, 1011 00:55:34,400 --> 00:55:38,040 Speaker 3: but you know, fleeting cultural figure, like even back back. 1012 00:55:37,880 --> 00:55:41,080 Speaker 5: Then in you know, nineteen eighty you know whatever five 1013 00:55:41,160 --> 00:55:43,520 Speaker 5: when he sold that book, it was at a throne. 1014 00:55:43,600 --> 00:55:45,880 Speaker 5: Imagine that that was you know, he was he was 1015 00:55:45,960 --> 00:55:47,719 Speaker 5: just going to come and go and in again. In 1016 00:55:47,800 --> 00:55:50,120 Speaker 5: my you know, also like along the way in my 1017 00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:52,480 Speaker 5: research the great kind of New York Times columns Russell 1018 00:55:52,520 --> 00:55:56,920 Speaker 5: Baker at the end of nineteen eighty eight, his year 1019 00:55:57,040 --> 00:55:59,719 Speaker 5: end column was about all the kind of figures who'd 1020 00:55:59,719 --> 00:56:02,040 Speaker 5: had their fifteen minutes of fame, uh. 1021 00:56:02,080 --> 00:56:05,200 Speaker 1: And one of course was was Donna Rice, who had 1022 00:56:05,320 --> 00:56:08,680 Speaker 1: you know, who is Gary Hart's girlfriend took down. 1023 00:56:08,640 --> 00:56:11,240 Speaker 5: That was a correct that was that was a correct pick. Yeah, 1024 00:56:11,280 --> 00:56:14,360 Speaker 5: she was right there. Another one was Donald Trump, so 1025 00:56:14,480 --> 00:56:15,640 Speaker 5: he was less right there. 1026 00:56:15,800 --> 00:56:16,040 Speaker 1: Yeah. 1027 00:56:16,280 --> 00:56:20,560 Speaker 5: Yeah, so you know, he he you know, certainly he 1028 00:56:20,680 --> 00:56:24,760 Speaker 5: was someone who we all thought would would would disappear Sharpton. 1029 00:56:24,840 --> 00:56:27,000 Speaker 1: I mean I think too, and and particularly because you know, 1030 00:56:27,040 --> 00:56:27,520 Speaker 1: I sort of. 1031 00:56:27,440 --> 00:56:31,520 Speaker 3: Tell the story of the kind of Tauana Brawley case, 1032 00:56:32,080 --> 00:56:35,000 Speaker 3: which you know, I don't know, you know how much 1033 00:56:35,000 --> 00:56:37,400 Speaker 3: your listeners will know about this, but basically yeah. 1034 00:56:37,239 --> 00:56:40,040 Speaker 1: Go ahead, no, I mean, I you know, I it's look, 1035 00:56:40,080 --> 00:56:42,560 Speaker 1: I've had a conversation with him about this to this day. 1036 00:56:42,560 --> 00:56:46,839 Speaker 1: It's it's, uh, you know, he's never fully fessed up, 1037 00:56:47,000 --> 00:56:51,279 Speaker 1: like he will not fully you know, do the maya 1038 00:56:51,360 --> 00:56:53,800 Speaker 1: culpa that I think some some of his critics would 1039 00:56:53,920 --> 00:56:56,719 Speaker 1: keep demanding. Yeah, yeah, yeah, I think that's right. 1040 00:56:56,840 --> 00:57:00,400 Speaker 3: And I would say that in that moment, it really 1041 00:57:00,440 --> 00:57:02,480 Speaker 3: seemed like that was going to be the end of 1042 00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:05,279 Speaker 3: Al Sharpton. I mean, he had you know, it was 1043 00:57:06,400 --> 00:57:09,719 Speaker 3: it was it was clear to pretty much everyone for 1044 00:57:09,760 --> 00:57:12,080 Speaker 3: a grand jury investigation that this didn't happen, and then 1045 00:57:12,080 --> 00:57:15,840 Speaker 3: at a certain point Sharpton knew that this hadn't happened, 1046 00:57:15,880 --> 00:57:19,720 Speaker 3: and he was continuing to promote it. Of course, you know, 1047 00:57:19,760 --> 00:57:22,640 Speaker 3: he was he was sued for defamation, he was, he 1048 00:57:22,720 --> 00:57:26,120 Speaker 3: was he was prosecuted, but but acquitted by the stay 1049 00:57:26,280 --> 00:57:27,920 Speaker 3: by the state of New York for tax evasion. But 1050 00:57:28,000 --> 00:57:30,720 Speaker 3: it still seemed like he was he was gonna, you know, 1051 00:57:30,880 --> 00:57:31,360 Speaker 3: have his day. 1052 00:57:31,400 --> 00:57:33,400 Speaker 1: It might very well spend quite a bit of time 1053 00:57:33,440 --> 00:57:35,160 Speaker 1: in jail, and that he should have been on that list, 1054 00:57:35,240 --> 00:57:37,960 Speaker 1: that the fifteen minutes were upright like that that was 1055 00:57:38,000 --> 00:57:40,040 Speaker 1: and that was certainly felt like what it was right 1056 00:57:40,120 --> 00:57:42,880 Speaker 1: and yeah, and you know, and frankly, just to to 1057 00:57:42,920 --> 00:57:46,000 Speaker 1: put a pin, to put a period on this. You 1058 00:57:46,000 --> 00:57:50,600 Speaker 1: had other factions of the civil rights community who wanted 1059 00:57:50,600 --> 00:57:54,120 Speaker 1: to push Sharpton away, right, Jesse Jackson at that time, 1060 00:57:54,560 --> 00:57:57,760 Speaker 1: you know, always wanted to shove shove sharpen aside and 1061 00:57:57,800 --> 00:58:02,880 Speaker 1: had almost one could argue they were, you know, if 1062 00:58:02,920 --> 00:58:06,120 Speaker 1: he fell, if he blew this good goodbye. Yeah, right, 1063 00:58:06,440 --> 00:58:08,960 Speaker 1: you don't get to be in our turf. Yeah, that's right, right. 1064 00:58:09,000 --> 00:58:11,320 Speaker 3: And I think it was a combination of there was 1065 00:58:11,360 --> 00:58:13,560 Speaker 3: some some jealousy because he was so good at drawing 1066 00:58:13,600 --> 00:58:16,520 Speaker 3: attention to himself, and I think there was also some 1067 00:58:16,520 --> 00:58:20,720 Speaker 3: some discomfort with kind of his tactics. The amazing thing 1068 00:58:20,800 --> 00:58:23,920 Speaker 3: is he he so after Tawana Brawley, it seems like 1069 00:58:24,040 --> 00:58:28,640 Speaker 3: he's done, and then you know not not that long after, 1070 00:58:30,080 --> 00:58:34,080 Speaker 3: a black teenager Use of Hawkins, this tragic incident, goes 1071 00:58:34,280 --> 00:58:36,360 Speaker 3: into benson Hurst with a couple of his friends to 1072 00:58:36,400 --> 00:58:39,280 Speaker 3: look at a used car. They're chased by a kind 1073 00:58:39,320 --> 00:58:43,040 Speaker 3: of white eight eighty nine, eight nine, yeah, eighty nine. 1074 00:58:43,200 --> 00:58:45,560 Speaker 3: They're chased by a white mob. They think they're just 1075 00:58:45,600 --> 00:58:47,720 Speaker 3: going to be beat up. One member of the mob 1076 00:58:47,800 --> 00:58:51,160 Speaker 3: pulls out a gun and murders use of Hawkins and 1077 00:58:52,200 --> 00:58:55,680 Speaker 3: Use off Hawkins' father that that that night is you know, 1078 00:58:55,680 --> 00:59:00,320 Speaker 3: obviously you know, grieving, distraught, but also wants to make 1079 00:59:00,360 --> 00:59:03,560 Speaker 3: sure that this case does not get buried, that that 1080 00:59:03,600 --> 00:59:06,439 Speaker 3: it gets a maximum amount of attention, that people are 1081 00:59:06,520 --> 00:59:10,240 Speaker 3: are are fully aware of what happened to their son 1082 00:59:10,320 --> 00:59:12,800 Speaker 3: and why he was he was he was killed because 1083 00:59:12,840 --> 00:59:15,560 Speaker 3: the color of his skin period. And who does he 1084 00:59:15,640 --> 00:59:19,000 Speaker 3: turn to to make that happen but Al Sharpton. And 1085 00:59:19,160 --> 00:59:23,600 Speaker 3: suddenly this Al Sharpton, who had been you know, widely 1086 00:59:23,720 --> 00:59:30,560 Speaker 3: discredited and ridiculed and mocked. Has is wielding all of 1087 00:59:30,600 --> 00:59:33,360 Speaker 3: the power really in New York City because the use 1088 00:59:33,360 --> 00:59:37,560 Speaker 3: of Hawkins case becomes the whole city kind of becomes 1089 00:59:38,040 --> 00:59:40,280 Speaker 3: totally focused on it. The mayoral rule, by the way, 1090 00:59:40,520 --> 00:59:45,160 Speaker 3: it's an exactly, it's an electioneer and exactly that elect 1091 00:59:45,360 --> 00:59:50,080 Speaker 3: its first black mayor, exactly. And Sharpton is literally making 1092 00:59:50,120 --> 00:59:53,640 Speaker 3: the guest list for the funeral of use Off Hawkins 1093 00:59:53,640 --> 00:59:56,880 Speaker 3: and deciding which politicians, uh, you know, can come and 1094 00:59:56,880 --> 00:59:59,040 Speaker 3: where they can sit. And he makes sure that you 1095 00:59:59,080 --> 01:00:02,120 Speaker 3: know that the Ed Kotch and you know that that 1096 01:00:02,120 --> 01:00:04,600 Speaker 3: that and Rudy Giuliani are like out in the in 1097 01:00:04,680 --> 01:00:07,520 Speaker 3: the hot sun while all the other guests kind of 1098 01:00:07,520 --> 01:00:10,320 Speaker 3: file in and then they get sent up to the balcony. 1099 01:00:10,040 --> 01:00:13,080 Speaker 1: Upstairs, you know, and they're not allowed to speak like 1100 01:00:13,200 --> 01:00:16,720 Speaker 1: he's he's he's he's you know, the power birds running 1101 01:00:16,760 --> 01:00:21,480 Speaker 1: the show. Yes, he's running the show. Yeah. So is 1102 01:00:21,520 --> 01:00:24,200 Speaker 1: it is it fair to say that's why David Dinkins 1103 01:00:24,200 --> 01:00:24,840 Speaker 1: became mayor? 1104 01:00:25,320 --> 01:00:28,560 Speaker 3: I mean that was Jesse Jackson's contention. Jesse Jackson, after 1105 01:00:28,720 --> 01:00:34,400 Speaker 3: Yusuff's murder, actually said to his father at the wake 1106 01:00:35,000 --> 01:00:37,240 Speaker 3: the night before the funeral. You know that some good 1107 01:00:37,280 --> 01:00:39,200 Speaker 3: will come out of this, could come out of this. 1108 01:00:39,440 --> 01:00:41,760 Speaker 3: David Dinkins should be elected mayor. 1109 01:00:41,800 --> 01:00:42,000 Speaker 1: Now. 1110 01:00:43,240 --> 01:00:45,800 Speaker 3: Yusuf's father was outraged that he said this, of course, 1111 01:00:45,800 --> 01:00:48,479 Speaker 3: because he was like politicizing my son's death. I don't 1112 01:00:48,640 --> 01:00:51,000 Speaker 3: I don't give a damn about who's elected mayor. My 1113 01:00:51,040 --> 01:00:55,360 Speaker 3: son's been murdered. But yeah, I think that it was. 1114 01:00:55,520 --> 01:00:59,000 Speaker 3: It was because I think to me, the city felt 1115 01:00:59,080 --> 01:01:03,440 Speaker 3: like it desperately needed healing in that moment. It was 1116 01:01:03,560 --> 01:01:07,400 Speaker 3: it was things had just become so raw, so tense, 1117 01:01:07,880 --> 01:01:12,760 Speaker 3: so uncomfortable, and Dinkins was the figure who seemed most 1118 01:01:13,040 --> 01:01:15,240 Speaker 3: likely to be able to bring it back together. That 1119 01:01:15,360 --> 01:01:18,920 Speaker 3: was his That was his message. Kach was obviously a 1120 01:01:18,960 --> 01:01:21,960 Speaker 3: kind of a polarizing figure. Rudy was a polarizing figure already. 1121 01:01:22,000 --> 01:01:24,360 Speaker 1: There's one other character here that we haven't brought up 1122 01:01:24,560 --> 01:01:28,120 Speaker 1: who at this point is also a peak of his 1123 01:01:28,280 --> 01:01:33,080 Speaker 1: national powers in this four year period, and that's Mario Cuomo. Yeah, 1124 01:01:33,120 --> 01:01:37,240 Speaker 1: Mario Cuomo is the is the candidate that Democrats wish 1125 01:01:37,320 --> 01:01:41,240 Speaker 1: had run in eighty eight, and eighty eight comes and goes, 1126 01:01:41,360 --> 01:01:44,320 Speaker 1: and everybody is even in more like up they should 1127 01:01:44,320 --> 01:01:47,240 Speaker 1: have done. Jamar should have run. He wins that race. 1128 01:01:47,360 --> 01:01:49,560 Speaker 1: He's a much better candidate than Tacacas. He knows how 1129 01:01:49,600 --> 01:01:52,480 Speaker 1: to run these races. And so there's still this like 1130 01:01:52,520 --> 01:01:56,680 Speaker 1: he is a he is a giant player here. Yeah, 1131 01:01:57,040 --> 01:01:58,640 Speaker 1: but what is he in New York City in that 1132 01:01:58,680 --> 01:02:01,360 Speaker 1: four year period? Yeah, so it's interesting. 1133 01:02:01,400 --> 01:02:03,560 Speaker 3: I mean he's he kind of looms over the city 1134 01:02:04,000 --> 01:02:06,360 Speaker 3: and has you know, has has like a lot. You 1135 01:02:06,440 --> 01:02:09,400 Speaker 3: see a lot of interaction between between Mario and Koch, 1136 01:02:09,440 --> 01:02:11,120 Speaker 3: and they had kind of a fraught relationship. 1137 01:02:11,200 --> 01:02:13,360 Speaker 1: But you know, at the first they went against each 1138 01:02:13,400 --> 01:02:18,760 Speaker 1: other exactly. They did twice Quoboll beat him for governor 1139 01:02:18,920 --> 01:02:20,080 Speaker 1: right exactly exactly. 1140 01:02:21,120 --> 01:02:23,600 Speaker 3: And you know what what happens kind of early, you know, 1141 01:02:23,640 --> 01:02:26,280 Speaker 3: early in the book in nineteen eighty six, is you 1142 01:02:26,320 --> 01:02:30,800 Speaker 3: know another trashic racial incident. Uh was Howard Beach where 1143 01:02:31,520 --> 01:02:34,880 Speaker 3: you know, a group of of young black men are 1144 01:02:35,200 --> 01:02:38,680 Speaker 3: driving out in Queens their car breaks down. Uh, they 1145 01:02:38,720 --> 01:02:42,320 Speaker 3: go into the nearest neighborhood for to to kind of 1146 01:02:42,760 --> 01:02:45,720 Speaker 3: get help, you know, get get get themselves sorted out. 1147 01:02:46,240 --> 01:02:48,800 Speaker 1: Uh. They go into a pizzeria to get a slice 1148 01:02:48,800 --> 01:02:49,200 Speaker 1: of pizza. 1149 01:02:49,240 --> 01:02:52,840 Speaker 3: They come out, they're attacked by a mob of teenagers 1150 01:02:52,840 --> 01:02:56,000 Speaker 3: with baseball bats. One is chased out into the expressway 1151 01:02:56,080 --> 01:02:59,960 Speaker 3: and is run over and killed. So Sharkton is actually 1152 01:03:00,080 --> 01:03:06,920 Speaker 3: part of the kind of the backlash. And and they 1153 01:03:06,960 --> 01:03:11,120 Speaker 3: he and these two lawyers kind of demand that that 1154 01:03:11,200 --> 01:03:15,160 Speaker 3: the that rather than using the Queen's district attorney, who 1155 01:03:15,200 --> 01:03:20,560 Speaker 3: has a history of not vigorously prosecuting cases with black victims, 1156 01:03:20,960 --> 01:03:24,800 Speaker 3: that this that the that the uh that the the 1157 01:03:25,240 --> 01:03:30,080 Speaker 3: demand the appointment of a special independent prosecutor. And so Cuomo, 1158 01:03:30,240 --> 01:03:33,439 Speaker 3: who at the time is like eighty six, is still 1159 01:03:33,560 --> 01:03:37,800 Speaker 3: kind of weighing does he want to Yes, he realizes 1160 01:03:38,320 --> 01:03:42,280 Speaker 3: that he can't if he kind of fails to do something, 1161 01:03:42,760 --> 01:03:46,760 Speaker 3: and and and and the Queen's da is unable to 1162 01:03:46,800 --> 01:03:51,360 Speaker 3: like really bring a proper prosecution. It is gonna it 1163 01:03:51,400 --> 01:03:54,880 Speaker 3: could like doom his presidential controversy before he even launches it. 1164 01:03:54,920 --> 01:03:58,640 Speaker 3: So he actually kind of caves to the pressure that 1165 01:03:58,680 --> 01:04:00,480 Speaker 3: Sharpeden and these two lawyers are being on him, and 1166 01:04:00,480 --> 01:04:05,160 Speaker 3: he appoints a special prosecutor who who actually like does 1167 01:04:05,200 --> 01:04:08,640 Speaker 3: a great job and and and win some convictions. But yeah, 1168 01:04:08,640 --> 01:04:12,400 Speaker 3: so you see him kind of trying to manage his 1169 01:04:12,680 --> 01:04:17,640 Speaker 3: national image through all the kind of the chaos that's 1170 01:04:17,680 --> 01:04:28,560 Speaker 3: going on in New York City. 1171 01:04:28,680 --> 01:04:30,800 Speaker 1: And then let's you know, touch on Trump right now, 1172 01:04:30,920 --> 01:04:33,320 Speaker 1: what's he you know, he's he's in the trying to 1173 01:04:33,320 --> 01:04:37,040 Speaker 1: build up Atlantic City. I believe he's buying an airline. Yeah, 1174 01:04:37,240 --> 01:04:39,080 Speaker 1: it was right around now that he that he bought 1175 01:04:39,080 --> 01:04:42,120 Speaker 1: the Eastern Airlines shuttle. I think it was Eastern Airlines's shuttle. 1176 01:04:42,160 --> 01:04:46,880 Speaker 1: It was yep blots. But he's kind of more of 1177 01:04:46,880 --> 01:04:49,960 Speaker 1: a celebrity and he but he would insert himself into 1178 01:04:49,960 --> 01:04:52,720 Speaker 1: some of these racially polarizing moments, right exactly. 1179 01:04:52,800 --> 01:04:56,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, So, I mean these years kind of track Trump's 1180 01:04:57,440 --> 01:05:00,240 Speaker 3: ultimate kind of rise as a New York celebrity. And 1181 01:05:00,280 --> 01:05:03,360 Speaker 3: then in nineteen eighty eight, with the publication of the 1182 01:05:03,440 --> 01:05:07,800 Speaker 3: Art of the Deal, which kind of launches him into 1183 01:05:08,240 --> 01:05:11,160 Speaker 3: kind of a national and really international celebrity, that's when 1184 01:05:11,160 --> 01:05:14,120 Speaker 3: he begins to transcend his New York fame and becomes. 1185 01:05:14,000 --> 01:05:16,800 Speaker 1: I think when he's home alone and brewsters millions and 1186 01:05:16,840 --> 01:05:19,800 Speaker 1: he starts doing these walk ons exactly. 1187 01:05:19,440 --> 01:05:22,960 Speaker 3: He's he's he becomes the the personification of what it 1188 01:05:23,000 --> 01:05:26,760 Speaker 3: means to be rich and successful in America. He is 1189 01:05:26,800 --> 01:05:29,760 Speaker 3: that that's like what he is you know, he's on 1190 01:05:29,880 --> 01:05:32,439 Speaker 3: Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous. He's you know, gets 1191 01:05:32,480 --> 01:05:34,720 Speaker 3: himself onto the Forbes list, and he is you know, 1192 01:05:35,480 --> 01:05:38,240 Speaker 3: so he's so you see him kind of you know, 1193 01:05:38,400 --> 01:05:39,120 Speaker 3: go national. 1194 01:05:40,080 --> 01:05:42,720 Speaker 1: And then you see the beginning of. 1195 01:05:42,560 --> 01:05:46,560 Speaker 3: His political identities start to emerge, because, as you say, 1196 01:05:46,800 --> 01:05:50,840 Speaker 3: he inserts himself into the Central Park jogger case with 1197 01:05:50,960 --> 01:05:56,600 Speaker 3: that full page ad calling for the execution of the 1198 01:05:56,600 --> 01:05:59,200 Speaker 3: Central Park five, the five five black teenagers who have 1199 01:05:59,320 --> 01:06:04,280 Speaker 3: been a used charge, not yet tried, right, you know, 1200 01:06:04,320 --> 01:06:08,800 Speaker 3: not to say convicted of anything. He's you know, calling 1201 01:06:08,880 --> 01:06:09,640 Speaker 3: for the death penalty. 1202 01:06:09,840 --> 01:06:14,720 Speaker 1: You see him begin to begin to kind of take 1203 01:06:14,760 --> 01:06:19,560 Speaker 1: an interest, I think, less in politics per se than 1204 01:06:19,720 --> 01:06:23,760 Speaker 1: in the kind of power that one can have when 1205 01:06:23,800 --> 01:06:28,280 Speaker 1: you participate in political debate like the like he's figuring 1206 01:06:28,320 --> 01:06:33,120 Speaker 1: out how additive participating in the cultural zeitgeist is to 1207 01:06:33,160 --> 01:06:35,080 Speaker 1: his Personay exactly, he's. 1208 01:06:34,880 --> 01:06:36,800 Speaker 3: Not he's not running for anything, and he's not thinking 1209 01:06:36,840 --> 01:06:39,400 Speaker 3: about running for anything, but he is he's aware that 1210 01:06:39,480 --> 01:06:43,400 Speaker 3: like being part of the conversation can be is useful 1211 01:06:43,440 --> 01:06:44,240 Speaker 3: to him. 1212 01:06:44,840 --> 01:06:47,360 Speaker 1: So we've we've look, I've done gone deep on the 1213 01:06:47,400 --> 01:06:50,320 Speaker 1: political side of things. So explain how you weave in 1214 01:06:50,360 --> 01:06:52,960 Speaker 1: the AIGE crisis. Yeah, so I mean. 1215 01:06:53,120 --> 01:06:58,160 Speaker 3: The the these are also the years that the AIDS 1216 01:06:58,200 --> 01:07:00,680 Speaker 3: crisis predates the is yours. 1217 01:07:01,600 --> 01:07:04,800 Speaker 1: But in nineteen eighty six is kind of the year 1218 01:07:04,920 --> 01:07:09,520 Speaker 1: when it goes from being you know, really like an 1219 01:07:09,520 --> 01:07:14,680 Speaker 1: epidemic that like primarily afflicts the gay community into something 1220 01:07:14,920 --> 01:07:20,360 Speaker 1: that is, you know, just right around Ryan White. This 1221 01:07:20,520 --> 01:07:23,680 Speaker 1: was a little bit earlier than Ry but yeah, I 1222 01:07:23,680 --> 01:07:25,960 Speaker 1: want to say Ryan White was eighty seven, eighty eight. 1223 01:07:26,000 --> 01:07:28,520 Speaker 1: I don't know why that could be. Yeah, yeah, when 1224 01:07:28,520 --> 01:07:32,040 Speaker 1: we started, there was the blood transfusion moment. Right, this 1225 01:07:32,160 --> 01:07:34,160 Speaker 1: is a full panic. This was not a gay disease. 1226 01:07:34,200 --> 01:07:35,480 Speaker 1: This is exact everybody disease. 1227 01:07:35,560 --> 01:07:37,439 Speaker 3: Yes, this was a that's when that's when the AIDS 1228 01:07:37,600 --> 01:07:39,840 Speaker 3: kind of panic begins in a way, right as you 1229 01:07:39,880 --> 01:07:43,120 Speaker 3: said with Ryan White. But kind of almost more important 1230 01:07:43,120 --> 01:07:46,640 Speaker 3: to my story is the rise of act up so 1231 01:07:46,840 --> 01:07:50,160 Speaker 3: in Larry Kramer, So, these are the years when, yes, 1232 01:07:50,280 --> 01:07:53,600 Speaker 3: when you suddenly have a sense in that that really 1233 01:07:53,800 --> 01:07:56,840 Speaker 3: like begins in the gay community. That is just like, Okay, 1234 01:07:57,600 --> 01:08:01,280 Speaker 3: this has been killing so many of our friends and 1235 01:08:01,320 --> 01:08:05,800 Speaker 3: loved ones, this disease for five years now, six years 1236 01:08:06,120 --> 01:08:09,040 Speaker 3: by eighty seven, and no one seems to care. No 1237 01:08:09,080 --> 01:08:13,600 Speaker 3: one is putting any resources, any energy. Where is the anger? 1238 01:08:13,720 --> 01:08:18,120 Speaker 3: Where is the outrage? And a new protest movement is born, 1239 01:08:18,640 --> 01:08:21,559 Speaker 3: and that protest movement that you know that Larry Kramer 1240 01:08:21,600 --> 01:08:25,800 Speaker 3: really is is the principal architect i act Up is. 1241 01:08:26,080 --> 01:08:27,600 Speaker 3: In many ways, it's kind of a mirror of the 1242 01:08:27,640 --> 01:08:30,960 Speaker 3: protest movement that Al Sharpton is building during these years, 1243 01:08:31,840 --> 01:08:34,639 Speaker 3: you know, and it's equally kind of in your face, 1244 01:08:35,080 --> 01:08:39,760 Speaker 3: it's equally controversial. It's equally built around the idea that like, 1245 01:08:39,840 --> 01:08:42,240 Speaker 3: if you can get headlines, you can get people to 1246 01:08:42,240 --> 01:08:46,000 Speaker 3: pay attention to you, you're getting somewhere. So so that 1247 01:08:46,080 --> 01:08:48,840 Speaker 3: you know, the AID story is kind of largely told 1248 01:08:48,880 --> 01:08:52,559 Speaker 3: in my book through through through the story of Act Up. 1249 01:08:52,880 --> 01:08:55,040 Speaker 1: But it was an amazing thing in the city because 1250 01:08:55,400 --> 01:08:56,080 Speaker 1: during these. 1251 01:08:56,000 --> 01:09:02,559 Speaker 3: Years, in certain communities and certain industries, aids was it 1252 01:09:02,600 --> 01:09:04,920 Speaker 3: was all that mattered. It was everything. I mean, if 1253 01:09:04,960 --> 01:09:06,960 Speaker 3: you worked in fashion, if you worked in theater, if 1254 01:09:07,000 --> 01:09:10,959 Speaker 3: you worked in the art world, you you you knew. 1255 01:09:11,400 --> 01:09:13,559 Speaker 1: So by the way, huge communities in New York City 1256 01:09:13,960 --> 01:09:18,160 Speaker 1: a gigantic sort of you know, sort of and somewhat. 1257 01:09:17,840 --> 01:09:21,160 Speaker 3: In Schiller communities. Yeah, yeah, yeah, no, I think that's 1258 01:09:21,240 --> 01:09:24,640 Speaker 3: that's that's totally right. And I think that you go 1259 01:09:24,720 --> 01:09:27,559 Speaker 3: out so inside those communities, this was AIDS was everything. 1260 01:09:27,720 --> 01:09:29,960 Speaker 3: It's was your your day to day life. You go 1261 01:09:30,040 --> 01:09:32,559 Speaker 3: outside them and it was it was something else altogether. 1262 01:09:32,600 --> 01:09:35,280 Speaker 3: It was this you know, this this gay disease that 1263 01:09:35,439 --> 01:09:37,920 Speaker 3: you then became this epidemic that was you know, coming 1264 01:09:37,920 --> 01:09:38,519 Speaker 3: for you too. 1265 01:09:38,560 --> 01:09:40,920 Speaker 1: If you don't wash your hands and you don't you know, 1266 01:09:41,880 --> 01:09:45,320 Speaker 1: well what also I guess added to and you know, look, 1267 01:09:45,360 --> 01:09:50,080 Speaker 1: I remembered during the obituaries of Larry Kramer about the 1268 01:09:50,160 --> 01:09:52,559 Speaker 1: various you know, whether it was his relationship with Fauci 1269 01:09:52,720 --> 01:09:56,080 Speaker 1: or his relationship with Ed Koch, but let's talk about Coch. Yeah, 1270 01:09:56,160 --> 01:10:01,920 Speaker 1: because look there the there was real personal anger that 1271 01:10:02,080 --> 01:10:06,160 Speaker 1: Koch wasn't meeting the moment, yeah, yeah, and you know, 1272 01:10:06,680 --> 01:10:09,640 Speaker 1: pressuring him to come out, pressuring him to sort of 1273 01:10:10,160 --> 01:10:12,640 Speaker 1: you know, these these are your you know, this is 1274 01:10:12,680 --> 01:10:15,760 Speaker 1: your community to there Koch and there, and you know 1275 01:10:16,240 --> 01:10:19,559 Speaker 1: it is in some ways it's remarkable he wasn't outed then, 1276 01:10:19,880 --> 01:10:21,760 Speaker 1: and I guess you could argue that he was kind 1277 01:10:21,760 --> 01:10:24,280 Speaker 1: of but I don't know how, I don't know what 1278 01:10:24,320 --> 01:10:27,639 Speaker 1: the definition of that is. Back when you look back. 1279 01:10:27,800 --> 01:10:31,519 Speaker 1: But whether he was officially outed or not, yeah, I 1280 01:10:31,520 --> 01:10:32,320 Speaker 1: mean he was not. 1281 01:10:32,800 --> 01:10:37,640 Speaker 3: Kramer tried and at one point in in you know, 1282 01:10:37,680 --> 01:10:38,920 Speaker 3: in the in the story of my book, I mean 1283 01:10:39,000 --> 01:10:42,559 Speaker 3: you you you know, I sort of show Larry Kramer really, 1284 01:10:42,640 --> 01:10:46,440 Speaker 3: I mean, launching a crusade to try to get newspaper 1285 01:10:46,439 --> 01:10:50,920 Speaker 3: reporters to write about He meets Kotcha's, you know, a 1286 01:10:50,960 --> 01:10:53,599 Speaker 3: lover of former lover of Cotchias, and he is trying 1287 01:10:53,600 --> 01:10:55,960 Speaker 3: to convince this guy to go public. 1288 01:10:56,040 --> 01:10:58,040 Speaker 1: The guy doesn't. Now the whole reason is because he's 1289 01:10:58,040 --> 01:11:01,080 Speaker 1: trying to force more attention onto the AIDS crisis. He's 1290 01:11:01,080 --> 01:11:02,920 Speaker 1: not doing it to just her. I mean, look, I'm 1291 01:11:02,920 --> 01:11:04,400 Speaker 1: not going to sit here and justify what he did. 1292 01:11:04,600 --> 01:11:08,280 Speaker 1: But his motivation was he thought if the mayor of 1293 01:11:08,280 --> 01:11:11,280 Speaker 1: New York City was openly gay, America might notice there's 1294 01:11:11,280 --> 01:11:13,639 Speaker 1: an AIDS crisis. Yeah, yeah, no, I think that that's right. 1295 01:11:13,720 --> 01:11:16,919 Speaker 3: And it was always his contention that it was because 1296 01:11:17,040 --> 01:11:19,960 Speaker 3: Coach was in the closet and was so afraid of 1297 01:11:20,000 --> 01:11:24,160 Speaker 3: being outed that he didn't devote more resources and attention 1298 01:11:24,240 --> 01:11:26,160 Speaker 3: to AIDS because he didn't want to bring more attention 1299 01:11:26,200 --> 01:11:28,639 Speaker 3: to the gay community and have people start to start 1300 01:11:28,640 --> 01:11:30,040 Speaker 3: talking about his sexualities. 1301 01:11:30,120 --> 01:11:33,760 Speaker 1: So let me ask you this thirty being able to 1302 01:11:33,800 --> 01:11:37,320 Speaker 1: report this thirty years later, was Kramer right. 1303 01:11:39,120 --> 01:11:45,120 Speaker 4: In terms of Coach is provoided on Ags Cotch is 1304 01:11:46,320 --> 01:11:51,040 Speaker 4: that Coach's approach to the age crisis was far too influenced. 1305 01:11:50,640 --> 01:11:52,800 Speaker 1: On his own with his own insecurity. 1306 01:11:52,840 --> 01:11:58,600 Speaker 3: So I think that that I think that that like subconsciously, 1307 01:11:59,720 --> 01:12:02,920 Speaker 3: quite possibly, I don't think there's any Having really spent 1308 01:12:02,960 --> 01:12:05,200 Speaker 3: a lot of time digging into this, I don't think 1309 01:12:05,200 --> 01:12:11,400 Speaker 3: there's any real evidence that Koch was, like, to me, 1310 01:12:11,720 --> 01:12:14,360 Speaker 3: what was motivating Couch And there's no question that Cotch 1311 01:12:14,600 --> 01:12:16,800 Speaker 3: like totally failed to deal with the AIDS crisis when 1312 01:12:16,840 --> 01:12:19,840 Speaker 3: he should have. But to me, it was more on 1313 01:12:19,880 --> 01:12:23,400 Speaker 3: the at least like kind of you know, on a 1314 01:12:23,439 --> 01:12:28,240 Speaker 3: conscious level, it was more about Coach's desperate desire. 1315 01:12:27,920 --> 01:12:29,960 Speaker 1: To cut the city's budget and to not spend. 1316 01:12:30,040 --> 01:12:31,880 Speaker 3: He didn't want to spend the money he was trying 1317 01:12:31,920 --> 01:12:34,639 Speaker 3: to like, you know, get the city moving again, trying 1318 01:12:34,640 --> 01:12:37,160 Speaker 3: to trying to shrink the government. So I think he 1319 01:12:37,200 --> 01:12:41,280 Speaker 3: didn't want to acknowledge that the possibility of what could 1320 01:12:41,560 --> 01:12:45,559 Speaker 3: what was going to become a very expensive epidemic. I 1321 01:12:45,600 --> 01:12:49,920 Speaker 3: think unconsciously, it is quite possible that he was, you know, 1322 01:12:49,920 --> 01:12:54,240 Speaker 3: because because he he he like just hated the subject 1323 01:12:54,400 --> 01:12:58,559 Speaker 3: of his sexuality, like hated hated talking about it. He 1324 01:12:59,080 --> 01:13:02,040 Speaker 3: was lived literally in fear of this. Was his greatest 1325 01:13:02,080 --> 01:13:05,479 Speaker 3: fear was that he would be outed. So it's hard 1326 01:13:05,479 --> 01:13:09,160 Speaker 3: to imagine that it wasn't somehow playing into his decision 1327 01:13:09,200 --> 01:13:13,800 Speaker 3: making process. Was that fear because of his political career? 1328 01:13:14,000 --> 01:13:16,880 Speaker 3: Was there is there is this go back to familiar 1329 01:13:17,400 --> 01:13:19,680 Speaker 3: Was there a family thing that hung over I think 1330 01:13:19,720 --> 01:13:23,000 Speaker 3: it was it was a combination of his political career 1331 01:13:23,320 --> 01:13:25,200 Speaker 3: because this was a very different time, you know, I 1332 01:13:25,200 --> 01:13:27,800 Speaker 3: mean it was was you know, you didn't have out 1333 01:13:27,880 --> 01:13:32,600 Speaker 3: politicians in the nineteen eighties, but it was or I 1334 01:13:32,600 --> 01:13:34,519 Speaker 3: mean at least not you know, you did in some 1335 01:13:34,560 --> 01:13:36,639 Speaker 3: place in San Francisco Shore, but yeah. 1336 01:13:36,560 --> 01:13:38,360 Speaker 1: Not not in not in New York, and not in 1337 01:13:38,400 --> 01:13:38,920 Speaker 1: most cities. 1338 01:13:39,640 --> 01:13:42,120 Speaker 3: And I think it was a combination of that, and 1339 01:13:42,200 --> 01:13:46,560 Speaker 3: he was he was of a different generation. So already 1340 01:13:46,920 --> 01:13:48,479 Speaker 3: you know, he's he's he's a guy who fought in 1341 01:13:48,520 --> 01:13:53,200 Speaker 3: World War Two, who you know, came from a you know, 1342 01:13:53,280 --> 01:13:55,639 Speaker 3: Jewish family and grew up in the Bronks, and he's 1343 01:13:55,760 --> 01:13:58,760 Speaker 3: he just was not I think he just could not 1344 01:13:58,800 --> 01:14:03,439 Speaker 3: get comfortable with the idea on a kind of a 1345 01:14:03,439 --> 01:14:04,759 Speaker 3: personal level as well. 1346 01:14:05,880 --> 01:14:11,640 Speaker 1: Interesting, let's talk about do the right thing, because I 1347 01:14:11,640 --> 01:14:15,240 Speaker 1: guess and I'm curious. You know, it's so funny. My 1348 01:14:15,479 --> 01:14:19,799 Speaker 1: own experience with the movie is I had a cousin 1349 01:14:20,479 --> 01:14:23,479 Speaker 1: was visiting. I was in high school and he was 1350 01:14:23,520 --> 01:14:27,439 Speaker 1: in college, and he and his friend were basically crashing 1351 01:14:27,479 --> 01:14:31,280 Speaker 1: at our house before going down to the keys, and 1352 01:14:31,320 --> 01:14:33,320 Speaker 1: he says, Hey, my my friend and I we're going 1353 01:14:33,400 --> 01:14:36,040 Speaker 1: to go see this movie by this guy, Spike Lee. 1354 01:14:36,600 --> 01:14:39,439 Speaker 1: We found a place because they were from a small 1355 01:14:39,439 --> 01:14:42,360 Speaker 1: college town that wasn't showing anywhere, and back then, Spike 1356 01:14:42,439 --> 01:14:45,280 Speaker 1: Lee didn't get a big distribution, and there was one 1357 01:14:45,360 --> 01:14:48,080 Speaker 1: theater in Miami that was showing him. And he's like, 1358 01:14:48,080 --> 01:14:49,439 Speaker 1: do you want to go? I was like sure, you know, 1359 01:14:50,280 --> 01:14:53,080 Speaker 1: and we were the only three white people in the theater. Yeah. Wow, 1360 01:14:53,640 --> 01:14:56,160 Speaker 1: this was And so it's really been you know, so 1361 01:14:56,439 --> 01:14:59,519 Speaker 1: I always feel as if, like, you know, I, you know, 1362 01:14:59,560 --> 01:15:02,000 Speaker 1: I saw Spike I got to see Spike Lee before 1363 01:15:02,000 --> 01:15:04,760 Speaker 1: he went mainstream, right before he broke into into the 1364 01:15:04,800 --> 01:15:08,559 Speaker 1: majority culture, right he was trying to you know, and 1365 01:15:08,600 --> 01:15:13,200 Speaker 1: that movie. I mean, that movie lingered in in my education. 1366 01:15:13,560 --> 01:15:17,400 Speaker 1: I had a multiple English professors in college, had you 1367 01:15:17,560 --> 01:15:20,280 Speaker 1: it was used so much, so it is such a 1368 01:15:20,600 --> 01:15:22,960 Speaker 1: rich yeah, you know, to this day, I think it's 1369 01:15:22,960 --> 01:15:27,320 Speaker 1: his best piece of political work. Okay, I mean it 1370 01:15:27,360 --> 01:15:29,639 Speaker 1: may not be the best movie. Okay, we can talk 1371 01:15:29,640 --> 01:15:35,040 Speaker 1: about that, but it really is. It really does paint 1372 01:15:35,040 --> 01:15:37,000 Speaker 1: a picture, and in some ways it's a picture that 1373 01:15:37,160 --> 01:15:40,080 Speaker 1: was starting starting to go right. This was when the 1374 01:15:40,080 --> 01:15:42,720 Speaker 1: movie came out. This is actually when New York's about to. 1375 01:15:42,640 --> 01:15:45,400 Speaker 5: Turn the corner, right yeah yeah, yeah, well first it's 1376 01:15:45,439 --> 01:15:47,920 Speaker 5: going to blow up once more, and that's going to 1377 01:15:48,000 --> 01:15:48,599 Speaker 5: turn the corner. 1378 01:15:48,720 --> 01:15:50,519 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, no, it's amazing. 1379 01:15:51,080 --> 01:15:53,200 Speaker 3: One incredible thing about that movie is like, of course 1380 01:15:53,240 --> 01:15:56,640 Speaker 3: you remember that that going to see it, So that 1381 01:15:56,800 --> 01:16:00,920 Speaker 3: is like just a universal experience. Everyone who remember where 1382 01:16:00,960 --> 01:16:03,280 Speaker 3: they were when the movie came out and where they 1383 01:16:03,320 --> 01:16:05,840 Speaker 3: saw it, and what the the atmosphere was in the theater, 1384 01:16:05,920 --> 01:16:07,120 Speaker 3: and it's like it's it was. 1385 01:16:07,160 --> 01:16:09,400 Speaker 1: I feel like I discovered a new thing, you know, 1386 01:16:09,479 --> 01:16:10,679 Speaker 1: the way you feel as a kid. 1387 01:16:10,760 --> 01:16:10,920 Speaker 2: You know. 1388 01:16:10,960 --> 01:16:12,960 Speaker 1: I used to joke that every thirteen year old discovers 1389 01:16:13,000 --> 01:16:15,040 Speaker 1: led Zeppelin for the first time, at least it would 1390 01:16:15,080 --> 01:16:16,840 Speaker 1: certain you know, I have a kid, but you think 1391 01:16:17,120 --> 01:16:19,120 Speaker 1: or oh my god, you got to take a listen 1392 01:16:19,120 --> 01:16:20,640 Speaker 1: to this, and was like and you know, and then 1393 01:16:20,680 --> 01:16:23,439 Speaker 1: I immediately watched. Just at that point, I think it 1394 01:16:23,479 --> 01:16:25,760 Speaker 1: was he had already had a movie that was out. 1395 01:16:25,880 --> 01:16:27,400 Speaker 1: She's got to have it, you got to have it. 1396 01:16:27,439 --> 01:16:29,080 Speaker 1: I was like, I gotta go find that movie. And 1397 01:16:29,120 --> 01:16:31,600 Speaker 1: it was like finding the video store that had that, 1398 01:16:31,760 --> 01:16:33,840 Speaker 1: And you know, I became sort of one of the 1399 01:16:33,920 --> 01:16:35,880 Speaker 1: you know, early because you feel like at that time 1400 01:16:35,920 --> 01:16:37,960 Speaker 1: that you I saw them, you know, I saw them 1401 01:16:37,960 --> 01:16:40,559 Speaker 1: play before they were famous. That's what I felt about. 1402 01:16:40,600 --> 01:16:43,000 Speaker 1: So I felt this ownership of him. Yeah, but he 1403 01:16:43,160 --> 01:16:47,920 Speaker 1: really did. I mean, you know, I think he I'm 1404 01:16:47,920 --> 01:16:50,559 Speaker 1: so glad you used this because I don't know. In 1405 01:16:50,560 --> 01:16:52,640 Speaker 1: some ways, I think Spike Lee has viewed more as 1406 01:16:52,680 --> 01:16:55,000 Speaker 1: a Knicks fan today than he is. Y is now 1407 01:16:55,160 --> 01:16:58,960 Speaker 1: totally hoortant cultural historian. I mean just captured a moment 1408 01:16:59,439 --> 01:17:03,880 Speaker 1: on a movie that not many movie makers can pull off. 1409 01:17:04,320 --> 01:17:06,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, no, I mean it's it was so the 1410 01:17:07,120 --> 01:17:11,120 Speaker 3: the way that that movie was kind of intertwined and 1411 01:17:11,160 --> 01:17:14,120 Speaker 3: just kind of can't it was like, you just can't 1412 01:17:14,120 --> 01:17:18,479 Speaker 3: even separate it from that moment in the life of 1413 01:17:18,520 --> 01:17:20,519 Speaker 3: New York and in the life of the country. It 1414 01:17:20,640 --> 01:17:23,800 Speaker 3: spoke to like so much that people were already kind 1415 01:17:23,800 --> 01:17:27,240 Speaker 3: of experiencing and feeling. And yet it still like is 1416 01:17:27,280 --> 01:17:30,360 Speaker 3: like transcends that moment. It's like it's a wild like 1417 01:17:30,439 --> 01:17:33,160 Speaker 3: kind of paradox. But I was so strong. I think 1418 01:17:33,160 --> 01:17:35,400 Speaker 3: it's a very accessible movie. And when you know that insight, 1419 01:17:35,520 --> 01:17:36,120 Speaker 3: the fact that it. 1420 01:17:36,040 --> 01:17:39,639 Speaker 1: Didn't get early distribution the first time, it's just such 1421 01:17:39,680 --> 01:17:41,840 Speaker 1: a I mean, who controlled that world. 1422 01:17:42,160 --> 01:17:44,599 Speaker 3: I mean people thought that People thought that that movie 1423 01:17:44,640 --> 01:17:47,240 Speaker 3: was going to cause rioting. I mean it was people 1424 01:17:47,280 --> 01:17:50,240 Speaker 3: were so scared to release that movie, and it was 1425 01:17:50,320 --> 01:17:52,320 Speaker 3: so bound up with the life of the city. He 1426 01:17:52,400 --> 01:17:55,479 Speaker 3: wrote that movie. That was inspired to write that movie 1427 01:17:55,479 --> 01:17:58,360 Speaker 3: by Howard Beach and that movie Howard Beach Right, yeah 1428 01:17:58,400 --> 01:18:00,439 Speaker 3: it was. And the whole movie was a I mean 1429 01:18:00,520 --> 01:18:03,360 Speaker 3: right down to the pizzeria, right down to Sal's pizzeria, 1430 01:18:03,479 --> 01:18:06,760 Speaker 3: and the whole movie was was a response to to 1431 01:18:06,880 --> 01:18:11,639 Speaker 3: the racial climate and the changes happening in New York 1432 01:18:11,760 --> 01:18:16,599 Speaker 3: in that moment. And he even Shaw insisted on shooting 1433 01:18:16,640 --> 01:18:20,000 Speaker 3: it on a street in bedsty I mean, the studio 1434 01:18:20,040 --> 01:18:21,800 Speaker 3: didn't want him to shoot it there they wanted to go, 1435 01:18:22,400 --> 01:18:25,760 Speaker 3: you know, somewhere with where where with like where where 1436 01:18:25,800 --> 01:18:27,720 Speaker 3: they didn't have to deal with the union or on 1437 01:18:27,760 --> 01:18:30,200 Speaker 3: the lot in Hollywood, And he was like, now I'm 1438 01:18:30,200 --> 01:18:32,720 Speaker 3: going to shoot this on a street in Bedsty. They 1439 01:18:32,760 --> 01:18:35,760 Speaker 3: literally had to clear out the crack houses on the 1440 01:18:35,800 --> 01:18:38,240 Speaker 3: block so that they could make the film there, and 1441 01:18:38,280 --> 01:18:41,120 Speaker 3: they were there all all summer shooting the film. Of course, 1442 01:18:41,160 --> 01:18:43,960 Speaker 3: he gets Public Enemy to do the what becomes the 1443 01:18:44,000 --> 01:18:46,920 Speaker 3: kind of anthem theme song, fight the Power. He shoots 1444 01:18:46,960 --> 01:18:49,640 Speaker 3: their video on a street in Bedsty and it's an 1445 01:18:49,680 --> 01:18:52,280 Speaker 3: amazing video. You can still kind of see it on YouTube, 1446 01:18:53,080 --> 01:18:56,880 Speaker 3: and it's just like it's just so it's all just 1447 01:18:57,120 --> 01:19:00,479 Speaker 3: like so kind of electric, you know, and of that moment. 1448 01:19:00,960 --> 01:19:03,200 Speaker 1: Look, I always say eighty nine was a coming of age. 1449 01:19:03,200 --> 01:19:05,360 Speaker 1: Mo I just happened that, you know. I find nineteen 1450 01:19:05,400 --> 01:19:07,639 Speaker 1: eighty nine to be just such an important year. Follow 1451 01:19:07,720 --> 01:19:10,920 Speaker 1: Berlin Wall. You have this movie that was in you 1452 01:19:10,960 --> 01:19:12,880 Speaker 1: know for me, I'm I'm I'm turning you know when 1453 01:19:12,880 --> 01:19:16,360 Speaker 1: you're turning eighteen, right, whatever, Yeah, that is your you 1454 01:19:16,520 --> 01:19:20,559 Speaker 1: just you're you do it's your And and that movie 1455 01:19:20,600 --> 01:19:26,760 Speaker 1: in particular is an awakening for many young white Americans. Yeah, yeah, 1456 01:19:26,880 --> 01:19:29,360 Speaker 1: I think that's actually right. Like that's what made that 1457 01:19:29,400 --> 01:19:32,320 Speaker 1: movie so impactful, is that it you know, the word 1458 01:19:32,360 --> 01:19:35,040 Speaker 1: woke people, you know, but where it comes from is 1459 01:19:35,120 --> 01:19:38,000 Speaker 1: just that it was a wake up call to white America. 1460 01:19:38,600 --> 01:19:40,800 Speaker 3: I think that's exactly right. And it was also like 1461 01:19:40,920 --> 01:19:44,080 Speaker 3: incredibly cool, and I think it was like. 1462 01:19:44,280 --> 01:19:47,040 Speaker 1: The music, I mean, I'm a pump this day. I 1463 01:19:47,120 --> 01:19:48,040 Speaker 1: mean I still love. 1464 01:19:47,920 --> 01:19:50,320 Speaker 3: It, right, yeah, yeah, And so there was also this 1465 01:19:50,400 --> 01:19:52,160 Speaker 3: sense of like because it was coming just as hip 1466 01:19:52,200 --> 01:19:54,240 Speaker 3: hop was blowing up too, so you had this sense 1467 01:19:54,240 --> 01:19:57,960 Speaker 3: of like, oh met the moment, Yeah, black culture is 1468 01:19:58,040 --> 01:20:01,800 Speaker 3: like that is now, like American culture, Like that is 1469 01:20:01,880 --> 01:20:04,080 Speaker 3: it is? It is our culture now. Like it was 1470 01:20:04,120 --> 01:20:06,280 Speaker 3: an incredible you know, at the same moment that we're 1471 01:20:06,360 --> 01:20:08,320 Speaker 3: that the city and the country is going through this 1472 01:20:08,439 --> 01:20:13,280 Speaker 3: incredibly racially polarized moment, it's like these these like black 1473 01:20:13,280 --> 01:20:15,040 Speaker 3: and white culture emerging with this movie. 1474 01:20:15,120 --> 01:20:17,280 Speaker 1: It was. It was incredible. It's also at that point 1475 01:20:17,320 --> 01:20:19,720 Speaker 1: in time where the where the most popular athlete in 1476 01:20:19,760 --> 01:20:22,160 Speaker 1: America is a black Michael Jordan Michael George actly right, 1477 01:20:22,320 --> 01:20:26,800 Speaker 1: and so too, that's right, exactly, no, the whole thing 1478 01:20:26,840 --> 01:20:34,120 Speaker 1: and it's just this convergence of different things. What I 1479 01:20:34,160 --> 01:20:36,720 Speaker 1: assume you spoke to Spike Lee. I did, Yeah, y, 1480 01:20:37,960 --> 01:20:38,240 Speaker 1: I did. 1481 01:20:38,280 --> 01:20:40,200 Speaker 3: I mean I spoke to him for the book a 1482 01:20:40,240 --> 01:20:42,240 Speaker 3: bunch and he was great. And then I actually got 1483 01:20:42,240 --> 01:20:46,400 Speaker 3: a hilarious email from him last week because he didn't 1484 01:20:46,439 --> 01:20:48,240 Speaker 3: know what the title of the book was. We just 1485 01:20:48,240 --> 01:20:50,080 Speaker 3: had talked about it, and he just it was one line. 1486 01:20:50,120 --> 01:20:52,479 Speaker 3: It was like, Dear Jonathan, am I a God of 1487 01:20:52,520 --> 01:20:58,280 Speaker 3: New York? And then three question marks after it. 1488 01:20:58,479 --> 01:21:02,040 Speaker 1: Hey, you know whatever sound whatever it says on the cover, right, 1489 01:21:02,439 --> 01:21:06,600 Speaker 1: whatever the cover artists decide, I guess you are. Yeah. 1490 01:21:06,640 --> 01:21:11,880 Speaker 1: So let's let's, you know, rise back up to sixty 1491 01:21:11,920 --> 01:21:14,720 Speaker 1: thousand feet. What What do you want a reader to 1492 01:21:14,760 --> 01:21:16,280 Speaker 1: take away from this book? What do you want them 1493 01:21:16,280 --> 01:21:18,360 Speaker 1: to learn? What do you hope there learn and take 1494 01:21:18,360 --> 01:21:20,240 Speaker 1: away from it? Yeah? So, I mean I think there 1495 01:21:20,240 --> 01:21:20,840 Speaker 1: are a couple of things. 1496 01:21:21,040 --> 01:21:24,120 Speaker 3: One is like, I just I feel like, above all, 1497 01:21:24,520 --> 01:21:27,080 Speaker 3: it's like it's a great story. I feel like it's 1498 01:21:27,120 --> 01:21:31,160 Speaker 3: it's just it's wild to go back to re enter 1499 01:21:31,240 --> 01:21:35,680 Speaker 3: this moment in history in this city in particular, and 1500 01:21:36,000 --> 01:21:39,720 Speaker 3: so like these characters are so outsized, I mean, Spike Lee, 1501 01:21:39,840 --> 01:21:41,280 Speaker 3: Donald Trump, Larry Kramer. 1502 01:21:42,520 --> 01:21:44,360 Speaker 1: No, no, there they are and invent them. 1503 01:21:44,520 --> 01:21:49,040 Speaker 3: They are of tabloid gods really, and so I mean, 1504 01:21:49,040 --> 01:21:51,880 Speaker 3: I think people should just like it's fun. But I 1505 01:21:51,920 --> 01:21:54,719 Speaker 3: also think that there's a there's a you know, obviously 1506 01:21:54,720 --> 01:21:56,920 Speaker 3: a couple of larger ideas here that I think I 1507 01:21:56,960 --> 01:21:59,400 Speaker 3: want people to grasp. And one is, you know, this 1508 01:21:59,479 --> 01:22:02,840 Speaker 3: is when the modern city was born. This is when 1509 01:22:03,080 --> 01:22:08,080 Speaker 3: New York's economy kind of transitioned from the great kind 1510 01:22:08,120 --> 01:22:11,160 Speaker 3: of working class city with the strong labor unions and 1511 01:22:11,760 --> 01:22:14,280 Speaker 3: the big working class city to the city of kind 1512 01:22:14,320 --> 01:22:19,920 Speaker 3: of Wall Street and finance and real estate. And if 1513 01:22:19,960 --> 01:22:22,960 Speaker 3: you want to understand the mayoral elections, say going on 1514 01:22:23,040 --> 01:22:25,880 Speaker 3: in New York right now, and the popularity of Ziram Mamdani, 1515 01:22:26,439 --> 01:22:30,080 Speaker 3: this is where it begins. This is where the kind 1516 01:22:30,080 --> 01:22:32,880 Speaker 3: of the class divide in New York that he is 1517 01:22:33,240 --> 01:22:35,760 Speaker 3: speaking to, that his campaign is speaking to. This is 1518 01:22:35,760 --> 01:22:39,080 Speaker 3: where it starts. So I want people to kind of, 1519 01:22:39,560 --> 01:22:41,280 Speaker 3: you know, understand that, or I think that will at 1520 01:22:41,360 --> 01:22:43,759 Speaker 3: least help them understand our political moment now. 1521 01:22:44,280 --> 01:22:46,639 Speaker 1: And I also think it's like just an origin story 1522 01:22:46,960 --> 01:22:49,840 Speaker 1: for all of how our politics work now. If you 1523 01:22:49,880 --> 01:22:53,560 Speaker 1: want to understand how you know, Donald Trump operates politically. 1524 01:22:54,640 --> 01:22:59,320 Speaker 1: His whole game is to capture the public's attention and 1525 01:22:59,360 --> 01:23:01,880 Speaker 1: to hold it and to kind of build a storyline. 1526 01:23:01,880 --> 01:23:02,639 Speaker 1: That's what he does. 1527 01:23:02,880 --> 01:23:04,720 Speaker 3: This is these are not skills that he learned on 1528 01:23:04,760 --> 01:23:07,600 Speaker 3: the Apprentice. These are skills that he learned in the 1529 01:23:07,640 --> 01:23:09,479 Speaker 3: tabloids in nineteen eighties New York. 1530 01:23:09,760 --> 01:23:12,280 Speaker 1: Well, what's funny is that the New York Post and 1531 01:23:12,320 --> 01:23:15,840 Speaker 1: New York Daily News covers in the eighties are what 1532 01:23:15,880 --> 01:23:19,599 Speaker 1: we would call viral memes today. Exactly, they were there, 1533 01:23:19,680 --> 01:23:22,280 Speaker 1: they were there first, they were absolutely there in the 1534 01:23:22,320 --> 01:23:24,360 Speaker 1: same way. Trump wants to be a mean today and 1535 01:23:24,400 --> 01:23:26,639 Speaker 1: he doesn't care as long as he's the exactly the matter, 1536 01:23:26,640 --> 01:23:28,840 Speaker 1: if it's positive or negative. He wanted on that would 1537 01:23:28,960 --> 01:23:31,200 Speaker 1: he wanted to be on the back page or the 1538 01:23:31,200 --> 01:23:33,880 Speaker 1: front page exactly exactly, And that's what he he That 1539 01:23:34,000 --> 01:23:35,960 Speaker 1: is where he learned it, and that is that is 1540 01:23:36,000 --> 01:23:39,400 Speaker 1: the that has been his playbook forever. Yeah. One other 1541 01:23:39,479 --> 01:23:44,960 Speaker 1: character that we haven't talked about, and arguably he's a 1542 01:23:44,960 --> 01:23:47,320 Speaker 1: bigger maybe it's a he was a bigger player in 1543 01:23:47,360 --> 01:23:51,080 Speaker 1: Bronsays Burning is s George Steinbrenner. Yeah, yeah, yeah, Yeah, 1544 01:23:51,120 --> 01:23:54,240 Speaker 1: he's I don't really deal with him in this book. 1545 01:23:54,280 --> 01:23:56,240 Speaker 1: But of course he was right. He was a big character, 1546 01:23:56,280 --> 01:23:59,040 Speaker 1: a bigger character. But he fits in the rise of 1547 01:23:59,160 --> 01:24:02,639 Speaker 1: these guys right to me, Stein But Steinbrenner in the seventies, 1548 01:24:02,680 --> 01:24:06,479 Speaker 1: is Trump in the eighties? Is that that? Yes? 1549 01:24:06,640 --> 01:24:09,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean Steinbrender I think was, you know, he 1550 01:24:09,160 --> 01:24:13,000 Speaker 3: was he and he and Trump are are kind of perfect. 1551 01:24:13,040 --> 01:24:15,439 Speaker 3: You know, they're perfectly aligned. There's a real there is 1552 01:24:15,479 --> 01:24:16,679 Speaker 3: a passing of the torch here. 1553 01:24:16,880 --> 01:24:19,720 Speaker 1: Yeah. Trump never said no when Steinbrenner invited him to 1554 01:24:19,760 --> 01:24:23,240 Speaker 1: the box. Yeah, that's right. Always would go to Yankee Stadium, 1555 01:24:23,520 --> 01:24:26,280 Speaker 1: would ride, I believe, would ride with him in the 1556 01:24:26,320 --> 01:24:27,960 Speaker 1: Limos one of the few times I think that he 1557 01:24:28,000 --> 01:24:29,960 Speaker 1: didn't write in his own always wanted to ride with 1558 01:24:30,040 --> 01:24:33,360 Speaker 1: big with the boss, like there was definitely there was 1559 01:24:33,360 --> 01:24:37,000 Speaker 1: a hierarchy, and Trump knew there was stuff that he 1560 01:24:37,040 --> 01:24:38,760 Speaker 1: wanted to draft off of George. 1561 01:24:38,600 --> 01:24:40,599 Speaker 3: Right, Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, No, I think that's right. 1562 01:24:40,640 --> 01:24:42,639 Speaker 3: I mean I think he I think he certainly learned 1563 01:24:42,640 --> 01:24:46,400 Speaker 3: some moves from George Steinbrenner too, I mean think Steinbrenner also, 1564 01:24:47,080 --> 01:24:50,519 Speaker 3: you know, Trump really became the kind of personification of 1565 01:24:50,520 --> 01:24:53,320 Speaker 3: of of wealth and excess in New York. But Steinbrenner, 1566 01:24:53,760 --> 01:24:57,240 Speaker 3: as you say, kind of before Trump was was his 1567 01:24:57,360 --> 01:24:59,720 Speaker 3: own kind of symbol of you know, he was the 1568 01:25:00,040 --> 01:25:01,840 Speaker 3: he was the man, he was the boss, he was 1569 01:25:01,880 --> 01:25:02,360 Speaker 3: the owner. 1570 01:25:03,240 --> 01:25:06,120 Speaker 1: He had that image in New York before Trump did. 1571 01:25:06,280 --> 01:25:08,760 Speaker 1: Does New York come back without the Yankees coming back? Right? 1572 01:25:08,800 --> 01:25:11,840 Speaker 1: Remember people forget right that the Yankees were in a 1573 01:25:11,960 --> 01:25:16,280 Speaker 1: real just ditch as a team from about sixties basically 1574 01:25:16,520 --> 01:25:21,080 Speaker 1: mental retires. Okay between that and and and it was 1575 01:25:21,080 --> 01:25:22,680 Speaker 1: really only a five or six year period, but to 1576 01:25:22,760 --> 01:25:25,120 Speaker 1: Yankees fans that feels like a seven. Yeah, it was 1577 01:25:25,400 --> 01:25:27,400 Speaker 1: a bit more. I think it was ultimately maybe like 1578 01:25:27,400 --> 01:25:30,480 Speaker 1: ten or twelve. But yeah, right, and then the Yankees, 1579 01:25:30,800 --> 01:25:33,040 Speaker 1: then the Yankees when those two World Series go to 1580 01:25:33,560 --> 01:25:38,200 Speaker 1: three and four years, three in a row but win two. Yeah, 1581 01:25:37,640 --> 01:25:42,200 Speaker 1: and it really it feels like if you were to 1582 01:25:42,439 --> 01:25:45,559 Speaker 1: plot when did New York, you know York, if the 1583 01:25:46,400 --> 01:25:49,080 Speaker 1: would you put the low in, It's like seventy five 1584 01:25:49,280 --> 01:25:52,160 Speaker 1: New York nineteen seventy five? That the is that the bottom? 1585 01:25:52,200 --> 01:25:52,920 Speaker 1: What was bottom? 1586 01:25:53,080 --> 01:25:57,800 Speaker 3: I would say bottom was seventy seven, I think, okay, five, 1587 01:25:57,880 --> 01:26:00,280 Speaker 3: the fiscal crisis is seventy five. So you're right, like 1588 01:26:00,479 --> 01:26:04,719 Speaker 3: a on a kind of purely kind of financial bankruptcycret level, 1589 01:26:04,840 --> 01:26:06,519 Speaker 3: that was when the city really bottomed out. But I 1590 01:26:06,520 --> 01:26:09,880 Speaker 3: would say I think of the seventy seven blackout in 1591 01:26:09,920 --> 01:26:11,080 Speaker 3: the summer of seventy. 1592 01:26:10,800 --> 01:26:13,240 Speaker 1: Seven, when it's it's real bottom. Yeah, that is it. 1593 01:26:13,280 --> 01:26:17,400 Speaker 3: When you see people like all in every burrow, thousands 1594 01:26:17,439 --> 01:26:20,320 Speaker 3: of people like smashing store windows and grabbing everything they 1595 01:26:20,320 --> 01:26:22,439 Speaker 3: could get. That to me was like kind of the 1596 01:26:22,479 --> 01:26:24,439 Speaker 3: low points. That's seventy seven. But yeah, as you said, 1597 01:26:24,479 --> 01:26:27,439 Speaker 3: then the Yankees win the World Series that year, then 1598 01:26:27,479 --> 01:26:29,519 Speaker 3: they come back and win it again in seventy eight, 1599 01:26:29,880 --> 01:26:31,160 Speaker 3: and the city turns around. 1600 01:26:31,720 --> 01:26:33,760 Speaker 1: It does It feels like that it has to sort 1601 01:26:33,760 --> 01:26:39,840 Speaker 1: of happen there before before this pride comes back. The 1602 01:26:41,000 --> 01:26:43,760 Speaker 1: end of the end of your timeline is actually a 1603 01:26:43,800 --> 01:26:46,559 Speaker 1: period where it looks like Trump, Like, as you note, 1604 01:26:46,720 --> 01:26:49,160 Speaker 1: Russell Baker thought it was the end of Trump. There's 1605 01:26:49,240 --> 01:26:51,800 Speaker 1: this great interview that I've always been obsessed with about 1606 01:26:51,800 --> 01:26:54,400 Speaker 1: Donald Trump that he did with Playboy in nineteen ninety 1607 01:26:55,040 --> 01:26:57,600 Speaker 1: and it's right in the he did the interview, the 1608 01:26:57,640 --> 01:27:01,840 Speaker 1: timing of the interview, you end up out he knows 1609 01:27:01,920 --> 01:27:05,240 Speaker 1: he's about to go bankrupt, but the interviewer doesn't. So 1610 01:27:05,280 --> 01:27:08,720 Speaker 1: it's a fascinating So it's there is a Trump is 1611 01:27:08,720 --> 01:27:10,960 Speaker 1: more revealing in this interview than he really had been 1612 01:27:11,000 --> 01:27:14,280 Speaker 1: in any interview before, or frankly, any interview after for 1613 01:27:14,320 --> 01:27:17,400 Speaker 1: a couple of years, because he's starting to feel sorry 1614 01:27:17,400 --> 01:27:20,040 Speaker 1: for himself and he was starting to think it might 1615 01:27:20,080 --> 01:27:22,640 Speaker 1: all go away, so he was Plus his marriage is 1616 01:27:22,640 --> 01:27:25,240 Speaker 1: falling apart at that marriage is falling apart all this tiff. 1617 01:27:25,280 --> 01:27:28,400 Speaker 1: So so you know, if you were to be you know, 1618 01:27:28,880 --> 01:27:30,720 Speaker 1: where is Trump at this point at the end of 1619 01:27:30,800 --> 01:27:34,519 Speaker 1: your book? And is it you if you're living in 1620 01:27:34,760 --> 01:27:39,519 Speaker 1: nineteen eighty nine New York, you assume Donald Trump is sort. 1621 01:27:39,360 --> 01:27:44,560 Speaker 3: Of cooked, right, He is headed for a spectacular bankruptcy. 1622 01:27:44,640 --> 01:27:47,840 Speaker 1: The airline is going down, right, The airline's going Yeah, 1623 01:27:47,880 --> 01:27:49,720 Speaker 1: he's got it, it's got to He's got it. 1624 01:27:49,760 --> 01:27:52,280 Speaker 5: But he's you know, his plan to turn it into 1625 01:27:52,720 --> 01:27:56,799 Speaker 5: you know, the fourteen carre at Trumpere is like there's 1626 01:27:57,000 --> 01:27:59,679 Speaker 5: you know, and finally the banks are like, wait, maybe 1627 01:27:59,680 --> 01:28:01,240 Speaker 5: we should stop letting this guy money. 1628 01:28:02,000 --> 01:28:05,120 Speaker 3: So he's like into junk bonds. The taj Mahal is 1629 01:28:05,200 --> 01:28:06,360 Speaker 3: like about to open. 1630 01:28:06,400 --> 01:28:08,760 Speaker 1: It opens in the summer and is clearly already over 1631 01:28:08,840 --> 01:28:09,679 Speaker 1: budget disaster. 1632 01:28:09,920 --> 01:28:12,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, and his marriage, I mean, he's he's his marriage 1633 01:28:12,920 --> 01:28:15,160 Speaker 3: has blown up very publicly, and you know that Evanna 1634 01:28:15,280 --> 01:28:17,040 Speaker 3: is going to be like coming for him. 1635 01:28:17,360 --> 01:28:20,240 Speaker 1: Yvann's lawyers are coming for him. So it really seems 1636 01:28:20,360 --> 01:28:25,439 Speaker 1: like he's he's done. Yeah, of course we're right, obviously. 1637 01:28:25,479 --> 01:28:29,400 Speaker 1: Not where do you point on that timeline of Trump? 1638 01:28:30,000 --> 01:28:33,160 Speaker 1: Where do you pinpoint sort of? I mean, is it 1639 01:28:33,200 --> 01:28:35,960 Speaker 1: really just hibernation. Do we look back and say the 1640 01:28:36,040 --> 01:28:38,960 Speaker 1: nineties were an era of him hibernating and just plotting 1641 01:28:38,960 --> 01:28:43,360 Speaker 1: his next move, recovering from the disaster that was Atlantic City? Yeah, 1642 01:28:43,439 --> 01:28:45,240 Speaker 1: I mean I think that. 1643 01:28:46,640 --> 01:28:48,880 Speaker 3: I think in a sense, yes, But I also think 1644 01:28:48,920 --> 01:28:51,599 Speaker 3: that like the great miracle of Donald Trump is like 1645 01:28:51,680 --> 01:28:55,040 Speaker 3: he just never he just keeps going. You know, he 1646 01:28:55,120 --> 01:29:01,519 Speaker 3: never never acknowledges defeat. He never he never looks back 1647 01:29:01,600 --> 01:29:04,080 Speaker 3: and says, I got to should have done that differently, 1648 01:29:04,080 --> 01:29:07,200 Speaker 3: I could have done that differently. He just keeps reinventing himself. 1649 01:29:07,240 --> 01:29:10,479 Speaker 3: I mean the way that he reinvented himself as the 1650 01:29:11,240 --> 01:29:15,080 Speaker 3: you know, the man who had literally been the personification 1651 01:29:15,479 --> 01:29:20,240 Speaker 3: of of money and excess reinvents himself as the voice 1652 01:29:20,280 --> 01:29:23,840 Speaker 3: of America's powerless and disaffected who've been left out of 1653 01:29:23,840 --> 01:29:26,600 Speaker 3: the transformation of the American economy. It's just like, what 1654 01:29:26,680 --> 01:29:28,280 Speaker 3: kind of magic trick was that you know? 1655 01:29:29,880 --> 01:29:34,320 Speaker 1: It is something else. So you brought up the fact 1656 01:29:34,320 --> 01:29:37,000 Speaker 1: that you think this book can help explain what we're 1657 01:29:37,000 --> 01:29:43,280 Speaker 1: watching in New York New York City, Mom, Donnie, what 1658 01:29:43,560 --> 01:29:46,679 Speaker 1: is there a Is there a parallel? Mom? Donnie's victory 1659 01:29:46,760 --> 01:29:49,720 Speaker 1: is like whose victory is it? Is it like a 1660 01:29:49,800 --> 01:29:52,040 Speaker 1: Dinkin's moment is a LaGuardia moment? 1661 01:29:52,160 --> 01:29:56,839 Speaker 6: I mean, I think I think Dinkins is the closest 1662 01:29:56,840 --> 01:29:58,880 Speaker 6: parallel because you have I mean, in fact, it's almost 1663 01:29:58,920 --> 01:30:00,880 Speaker 6: kind of eerie where you think about the lineup of 1664 01:30:00,960 --> 01:30:05,200 Speaker 6: caret of candidates, right, It's like you have the scandal 1665 01:30:05,680 --> 01:30:08,960 Speaker 6: scarred incumbent in Eric Adams and Koch had been through 1666 01:30:08,960 --> 01:30:10,880 Speaker 6: a ton of scandals in eighty nine. 1667 01:30:11,360 --> 01:30:14,080 Speaker 3: You have the kind of the tough guy from the 1668 01:30:14,120 --> 01:30:18,559 Speaker 3: outer boroughs, which was Rudy and now is Andrew Cuomo. 1669 01:30:19,320 --> 01:30:22,240 Speaker 3: And then you have the you know, the candidate of 1670 01:30:22,280 --> 01:30:26,480 Speaker 3: color who's like like trying to speak to the powerless 1671 01:30:26,520 --> 01:30:29,160 Speaker 3: in the city and trying to give power, you give 1672 01:30:29,240 --> 01:30:32,800 Speaker 3: voice to the voiceless. So to me, Dinkins is and 1673 01:30:32,880 --> 01:30:34,559 Speaker 3: you have the money flooding in to try to stop 1674 01:30:34,600 --> 01:30:38,559 Speaker 3: that from happening. So to me, you have the Yeah, yeah, 1675 01:30:38,600 --> 01:30:40,120 Speaker 3: that's a pretty clear clear line. 1676 01:30:40,920 --> 01:30:45,080 Speaker 1: And his challenge is is going to be I mean, 1677 01:30:46,240 --> 01:30:49,960 Speaker 1: Dinkins didn't win, what would be the conclude Why didn't 1678 01:30:50,000 --> 01:30:51,000 Speaker 1: Dinkins win reelection? 1679 01:30:52,520 --> 01:30:56,080 Speaker 3: I think that Dinkins inherited an impossible situation. I mean 1680 01:30:56,240 --> 01:31:00,240 Speaker 3: kind of financially. I think that that there was still 1681 01:31:00,400 --> 01:31:03,000 Speaker 3: like just so much. I think part of the city 1682 01:31:03,080 --> 01:31:06,479 Speaker 3: wanted like some healing in nineteen eighty nine, nineteen ninety, 1683 01:31:06,520 --> 01:31:07,000 Speaker 3: but I think a. 1684 01:31:06,960 --> 01:31:09,320 Speaker 1: Lot of the city didn't. I mean, he won very narrowly. 1685 01:31:10,400 --> 01:31:13,240 Speaker 3: I think he didn't handle the racial conflict terribly well. 1686 01:31:13,240 --> 01:31:16,400 Speaker 3: He didn't handle the Crown Heights riots very well. And 1687 01:31:16,960 --> 01:31:18,639 Speaker 3: I think it just was but I but I think 1688 01:31:18,680 --> 01:31:21,519 Speaker 3: on for the most part, it was just like it 1689 01:31:21,560 --> 01:31:24,559 Speaker 3: was an impossible moment in the life of the city. 1690 01:31:24,560 --> 01:31:28,200 Speaker 3: Between the money, the like hangover from the terrible years 1691 01:31:28,240 --> 01:31:30,719 Speaker 3: of crack and crime, it just. 1692 01:31:30,720 --> 01:31:33,080 Speaker 1: Was not not a moment for anyone to win reelection. 1693 01:31:33,680 --> 01:31:36,200 Speaker 1: So I got it feels like that, and I'm afraid yeah, no, 1694 01:31:36,240 --> 01:31:38,840 Speaker 1: it feels like that's what mom Donnie's facing. No, no, 1695 01:31:39,040 --> 01:31:40,840 Speaker 1: totally he I mean he's got to get this job 1696 01:31:40,880 --> 01:31:43,240 Speaker 1: at about the worst possible time you'd want to be 1697 01:31:43,360 --> 01:31:45,920 Speaker 1: mayor of New correct correct correct, Yes, that is that 1698 01:31:46,000 --> 01:31:48,960 Speaker 1: is right. We'll be very interesting to see how he 1699 01:31:49,040 --> 01:31:52,800 Speaker 1: manages that. Yeah, well, Jonathan, like I said, I just 1700 01:31:52,920 --> 01:31:56,400 Speaker 1: you know, I can't wait to see how you decide 1701 01:31:56,400 --> 01:31:59,679 Speaker 1: to do the Bloomberg years. I know you're probably thinking 1702 01:31:59,680 --> 01:32:02,040 Speaker 1: you're not supposed to, but man, I mean, you know 1703 01:32:02,360 --> 01:32:04,040 Speaker 1: you can already feel it. You've got a little Wall 1704 01:32:04,080 --> 01:32:07,920 Speaker 1: Street there, you have Occupy. There's all sorts of interesting 1705 01:32:07,960 --> 01:32:10,960 Speaker 1: as It's true, you know, nine to eleven is one thing, 1706 01:32:11,040 --> 01:32:15,000 Speaker 1: but then you have that boy. There's something about you 1707 01:32:15,040 --> 01:32:17,559 Speaker 1: know that that New York and the financial and sort 1708 01:32:17,600 --> 01:32:20,360 Speaker 1: of the rise of private equity in that world, and 1709 01:32:20,400 --> 01:32:23,519 Speaker 1: so yeah, first decade, there's something there. It's true. Yeah, 1710 01:32:23,520 --> 01:32:25,559 Speaker 1: it's true. It's true. The private equity that is good. 1711 01:32:25,600 --> 01:32:27,240 Speaker 1: It's true. You know, it might be the you know 1712 01:32:27,280 --> 01:32:31,400 Speaker 1: where where Jamie Diamond suddenly becomes one of your characters, 1713 01:32:32,080 --> 01:32:34,760 Speaker 1: not a bad One's speaking of gods of New York, 1714 01:32:34,840 --> 01:32:37,120 Speaker 1: someone might call him one these days. It's true. That's true, 1715 01:32:37,200 --> 01:32:40,680 Speaker 1: that's true. Yeah, the book is terrific. I highly encourage it, 1716 01:32:40,880 --> 01:32:44,479 Speaker 1: so very readable. You're such a you're just that, you know, 1717 01:32:44,640 --> 01:32:48,479 Speaker 1: that's the art, you know. Look, you know the research 1718 01:32:48,560 --> 01:32:50,800 Speaker 1: is terrific and all of that, and the history is great. 1719 01:32:51,320 --> 01:32:54,520 Speaker 1: The art is making it so vivid and and and 1720 01:32:54,800 --> 01:32:57,400 Speaker 1: sort of in real time and in real life. I 1721 01:32:57,520 --> 01:33:09,600 Speaker 1: well appreciated it. So great to talk. You know what 1722 01:33:09,600 --> 01:33:11,400 Speaker 1: I'd love to hear from you guys? What are your 1723 01:33:11,439 --> 01:33:16,280 Speaker 1: favorite New York sort of zeitgeisty books or movies? 1724 01:33:16,520 --> 01:33:16,680 Speaker 2: Right? 1725 01:33:16,840 --> 01:33:20,200 Speaker 1: You know, Boardwalk Empire? Did you like that? How about? 1726 01:33:20,760 --> 01:33:23,200 Speaker 1: You know? I've to me the Gilded Age and by 1727 01:33:23,200 --> 01:33:25,080 Speaker 1: the way, my substack this week, I give you three. 1728 01:33:25,320 --> 01:33:28,400 Speaker 1: You know, the Gilded Age is a great in some ways, 1729 01:33:28,760 --> 01:33:31,679 Speaker 1: a great way of showcasing New York in the eighteen eighties. 1730 01:33:31,680 --> 01:33:34,200 Speaker 1: Write what was going on in New York? Then in 1731 01:33:34,240 --> 01:33:38,960 Speaker 1: many ways, you know, understanding these periods of time in 1732 01:33:39,000 --> 01:33:41,640 Speaker 1: New York actually end up being it sort of like 1733 01:33:42,240 --> 01:33:46,040 Speaker 1: it helps you understand the cultural zeitgeist of America in 1734 01:33:46,040 --> 01:33:50,200 Speaker 1: many ways, or where things were headed on that. I 1735 01:33:50,520 --> 01:33:52,439 Speaker 1: will tell you this. I just think Gilded Age, this 1736 01:33:52,479 --> 01:33:56,320 Speaker 1: has been you know, peak Gilded Age. This season's been terrific, 1737 01:33:57,120 --> 01:33:58,880 Speaker 1: and for me, I've gotten a lot more out of 1738 01:33:58,880 --> 01:34:01,799 Speaker 1: it because I've I've read so much about that period, 1739 01:34:02,240 --> 01:34:04,320 Speaker 1: and this week in my substack, I give three different 1740 01:34:04,320 --> 01:34:08,559 Speaker 1: books that I think are worth that I've read that 1741 01:34:08,720 --> 01:34:12,720 Speaker 1: make my experience watching Gilded Age that much richer. One 1742 01:34:12,800 --> 01:34:16,559 Speaker 1: is a book about America's first black political dynasty, about 1743 01:34:17,200 --> 01:34:20,840 Speaker 1: an African American senator from Mississippi named Blanche Bruce who 1744 01:34:21,040 --> 01:34:25,519 Speaker 1: loses his reelection in eighteen eighty when Garfield wins gets 1745 01:34:25,800 --> 01:34:27,799 Speaker 1: you know at that point wants to get an appointment 1746 01:34:27,800 --> 01:34:31,320 Speaker 1: in the Garfield administration. But it helps understand the black 1747 01:34:31,360 --> 01:34:34,599 Speaker 1: political elite of the eighteen seventies and eighties, which guilded 1748 01:34:34,600 --> 01:34:36,639 Speaker 1: Age has been doing a pretty good job of trying 1749 01:34:36,680 --> 01:34:40,479 Speaker 1: to showcase. Another book that has helped me enjoy guilded 1750 01:34:40,479 --> 01:34:44,719 Speaker 1: Age more is won by Leland's a book about the America. 1751 01:34:44,760 --> 01:34:50,479 Speaker 1: It's called American Disruptor, a biography of Leland Stanford. Obviously, 1752 01:34:50,560 --> 01:34:52,800 Speaker 1: the name the namesake of the university is actually after 1753 01:34:52,840 --> 01:34:56,120 Speaker 1: his son, Leland Stanford Junior, who died as a teenager, 1754 01:34:56,479 --> 01:35:00,960 Speaker 1: and so the university was formed in honor of him. 1755 01:35:01,160 --> 01:35:03,120 Speaker 1: But he was, you know, governor of California, but he's 1756 01:35:03,120 --> 01:35:05,400 Speaker 1: also a railroad baron, made all his money in the railroad. 1757 01:35:05,439 --> 01:35:09,200 Speaker 1: So understanding the railroad, the railroad, the rise of the 1758 01:35:09,280 --> 01:35:14,160 Speaker 1: railroad barons, if you will, particularly out West. That has 1759 01:35:14,200 --> 01:35:18,000 Speaker 1: added to my enjoyment of Gilded Age. And then of 1760 01:35:18,000 --> 01:35:22,160 Speaker 1: course you pick your favorite Garfield book. Destiny of the 1761 01:35:22,160 --> 01:35:25,559 Speaker 1: Republic is great. I like Dark Horse is another. One's 1762 01:35:25,600 --> 01:35:27,559 Speaker 1: a third one that's out now that I have not 1763 01:35:27,600 --> 01:35:30,320 Speaker 1: read yet that I'm looking forward to. But the three 1764 01:35:30,320 --> 01:35:33,600 Speaker 1: books together, I really am. I really feel like that 1765 01:35:33,640 --> 01:35:37,599 Speaker 1: the Writer's Room in Gilded Age clearly did there did 1766 01:35:37,640 --> 01:35:42,840 Speaker 1: some homework so that they that they have made it. 1767 01:35:43,160 --> 01:35:45,439 Speaker 1: I think they've I think they're doing they're making a 1768 01:35:45,439 --> 01:35:47,920 Speaker 1: good job of trying to portray the era as accurately 1769 01:35:47,960 --> 01:35:50,439 Speaker 1: as you can when you're writing about something that happened 1770 01:35:51,360 --> 01:35:54,080 Speaker 1: one hundred and fifty years ago. So with that, let 1771 01:35:54,080 --> 01:36:01,160 Speaker 1: me sneak in a few questions here ask Chuck. First, 1772 01:36:01,160 --> 01:36:04,559 Speaker 1: one comes from Austin from Austin. Got to love that, right, 1773 01:36:04,640 --> 01:36:08,040 Speaker 1: Austin from Austin. I love the show. Democrats are polling 1774 01:36:08,080 --> 01:36:10,799 Speaker 1: as low as ever will their strategy of aggressively gerrymandering 1775 01:36:10,840 --> 01:36:13,200 Speaker 1: blue states helper hurt them. I understand the urgency, but 1776 01:36:13,240 --> 01:36:15,679 Speaker 1: abandoning democratic principles as a means to an end feels 1777 01:36:15,680 --> 01:36:18,880 Speaker 1: wrong and could turn away, could turn me away from 1778 01:36:18,920 --> 01:36:21,400 Speaker 1: candidates to endorse it. While many Democrats may welcome the fight, 1779 01:36:21,680 --> 01:36:23,799 Speaker 1: I wonder how many might be alienated by this approach. 1780 01:36:23,840 --> 01:36:26,600 Speaker 1: Also curious in your take if MLB adds two new 1781 01:36:26,680 --> 01:36:30,120 Speaker 1: expansion teams from Nashville, Salt Lake, Portland, or Austin, which 1782 01:36:30,120 --> 01:36:32,360 Speaker 1: cities do you think will make the cut? All right, 1783 01:36:32,520 --> 01:36:34,960 Speaker 1: appreciate both questions, and I do care about that baseball 1784 01:36:35,040 --> 01:36:38,680 Speaker 1: question here a minute. Look, you know, I hopefully at 1785 01:36:38,720 --> 01:36:42,600 Speaker 1: this point Austin. You heard my opening monologue for this episode. 1786 01:36:42,640 --> 01:36:45,080 Speaker 1: I think there's real risk here, right. I think that 1787 01:36:45,880 --> 01:36:49,200 Speaker 1: I think the Democrats one in eighteen and one in twenty, 1788 01:36:49,240 --> 01:36:53,840 Speaker 1: because they were able to ground their opposition in the Constitution, 1789 01:36:54,280 --> 01:36:58,080 Speaker 1: ground their opposition into something that was bigger than partisanship, 1790 01:36:58,120 --> 01:37:02,639 Speaker 1: bigger than ideology. I think that looks less so now, right, 1791 01:37:02,720 --> 01:37:06,720 Speaker 1: And I understand, uh, you know that there is that, 1792 01:37:07,160 --> 01:37:13,479 Speaker 1: you know, I understand the right. I don't think it's 1793 01:37:13,520 --> 01:37:16,360 Speaker 1: in I don't think the logic that some are taking 1794 01:37:16,400 --> 01:37:20,320 Speaker 1: here to fight fire with fire is crazy logic, and 1795 01:37:20,840 --> 01:37:23,519 Speaker 1: I just think it's uh, you know, I think the 1796 01:37:23,600 --> 01:37:28,080 Speaker 1: law of undertended consequences really, I think it's a it's 1797 01:37:28,439 --> 01:37:31,760 Speaker 1: it's a very dangerous game. I think here's the thing. 1798 01:37:31,760 --> 01:37:34,519 Speaker 1: When you play by rules, somebody else is right, that 1799 01:37:35,600 --> 01:37:38,760 Speaker 1: somebody else wants that, somebody else is always going to 1800 01:37:38,760 --> 01:37:41,040 Speaker 1: be better about exploiting the loopholes of the rules than 1801 01:37:41,080 --> 01:37:43,960 Speaker 1: you are. And so then all of a sudden, when 1802 01:37:44,000 --> 01:37:46,720 Speaker 1: you start to go down that dirty road, and then 1803 01:37:46,760 --> 01:37:49,160 Speaker 1: you get frustrated that the other side is playing dirtier 1804 01:37:49,200 --> 01:37:51,960 Speaker 1: than you thought you were willing. Are you willing? Are 1805 01:37:51,960 --> 01:37:54,360 Speaker 1: you willing to go dirtier? Are you willing to push 1806 01:37:54,360 --> 01:37:59,400 Speaker 1: the envelope more than Donald Trump and the Republicans? Because 1807 01:37:59,439 --> 01:38:02,720 Speaker 1: if you are, and you accept this premise of trying 1808 01:38:02,720 --> 01:38:07,160 Speaker 1: to fight fire with fire, you're going to lose because 1809 01:38:07,200 --> 01:38:09,679 Speaker 1: he's always wanting to do something that you are right. 1810 01:38:10,040 --> 01:38:13,800 Speaker 1: That has been the hallmark of Trump. So yeah, I'm 1811 01:38:13,800 --> 01:38:15,920 Speaker 1: a skeptic that this is a good idea. I have 1812 01:38:15,960 --> 01:38:18,880 Speaker 1: this crazy notion that you gotta run a campaign against 1813 01:38:18,880 --> 01:38:23,519 Speaker 1: Texas Republicans, run a campaign on the criticism you're leveling 1814 01:38:23,520 --> 01:38:26,040 Speaker 1: at what they're doing. Why are they afraid of the voters. 1815 01:38:26,439 --> 01:38:29,040 Speaker 1: If their policies are so popular, why do they need 1816 01:38:29,080 --> 01:38:34,439 Speaker 1: to change the districts? Right? Run a campaign that's harder, 1817 01:38:35,040 --> 01:38:40,840 Speaker 1: it's easier to redraw blue seats. So you know, look, 1818 01:38:40,880 --> 01:38:44,000 Speaker 1: I've one thing I've learned in this new day and 1819 01:38:44,040 --> 01:38:45,840 Speaker 1: age of fragmented media is that even though I think 1820 01:38:45,880 --> 01:38:47,840 Speaker 1: I say something a million times, it turns out you 1821 01:38:47,880 --> 01:38:49,840 Speaker 1: got to say it a million times before everybody hears it. 1822 01:38:50,680 --> 01:38:54,360 Speaker 1: So I will continue to be very highly skeptical of 1823 01:38:54,400 --> 01:38:56,960 Speaker 1: what I think how the Democrats are handling this gerryman 1824 01:38:57,040 --> 01:39:01,799 Speaker 1: or fid As for your question about MLB expansion, Look, 1825 01:39:05,360 --> 01:39:07,080 Speaker 1: I know some of you are probably wondering, did am 1826 01:39:07,160 --> 01:39:09,479 Speaker 1: I going to renew? I've made the decision to renew 1827 01:39:09,520 --> 01:39:15,920 Speaker 1: my natstickets. I am. It is because I don't one 1828 01:39:15,920 --> 01:39:18,800 Speaker 1: of the one of the things that I you know, 1829 01:39:18,880 --> 01:39:20,920 Speaker 1: and I did this when you know, I put down 1830 01:39:20,960 --> 01:39:23,640 Speaker 1: a deposit when we weren't sure DC was going to 1831 01:39:23,640 --> 01:39:25,479 Speaker 1: get a team because I wanted to. I wanted to 1832 01:39:25,520 --> 01:39:27,439 Speaker 1: make sure, hey, we had the numbers to prove we 1833 01:39:27,439 --> 01:39:30,280 Speaker 1: were worthy of a team with deposits. So I'm showing 1834 01:39:30,320 --> 01:39:33,240 Speaker 1: my support for baseball in Washington. This is not an 1835 01:39:33,320 --> 01:39:36,160 Speaker 1: endorsement of the Learners. In fact, I you know, it's 1836 01:39:36,160 --> 01:39:41,120 Speaker 1: it's really I'm very skeptical that that that they've used 1837 01:39:41,160 --> 01:39:45,479 Speaker 1: my money correctly. You know, I'm when I think about 1838 01:39:45,520 --> 01:39:47,479 Speaker 1: how much money I've spent on season tickets over the 1839 01:39:47,560 --> 01:39:54,200 Speaker 1: last five years and what little return they've gotten with 1840 01:39:54,200 --> 01:39:57,559 Speaker 1: with it. You know it, you know, it's such a 1841 01:39:57,600 --> 01:40:00,439 Speaker 1: you know, I guess, you know, my I you know, 1842 01:40:00,560 --> 01:40:04,280 Speaker 1: maybe they don't care about the twenty five thousand dollars 1843 01:40:04,320 --> 01:40:07,519 Speaker 1: a year these tickets, you know, four tickets can cost, 1844 01:40:08,400 --> 01:40:11,559 Speaker 1: you know, and you know, I do consider myself a 1845 01:40:11,600 --> 01:40:15,720 Speaker 1: shareholder almost right, and I think season ticket holders do so. 1846 01:40:16,760 --> 01:40:21,880 Speaker 1: But I've decided to renew another year and let's see 1847 01:40:21,880 --> 01:40:27,040 Speaker 1: what happens. Frankly, my son loves baseball too much and 1848 01:40:27,320 --> 01:40:30,120 Speaker 1: I do too, right, I can't, I can't, but I'm 1849 01:40:30,280 --> 01:40:32,599 Speaker 1: I'm not happy about it. But one of the things 1850 01:40:32,680 --> 01:40:35,680 Speaker 1: I learned in this process is that it's because I 1851 01:40:35,680 --> 01:40:38,519 Speaker 1: think the big coming, you know, you talk about baseball expansion, 1852 01:40:38,560 --> 01:40:41,240 Speaker 1: Baseball can't expand until they figure out their labor issue. 1853 01:40:42,800 --> 01:40:48,840 Speaker 1: And I was talking to an exact inside the organization 1854 01:40:48,920 --> 01:40:52,400 Speaker 1: who said there's a lot of people that believe there 1855 01:40:52,400 --> 01:40:54,840 Speaker 1: will be no no baseball season in twenty twenty seven, 1856 01:40:56,160 --> 01:40:58,519 Speaker 1: that the fight over a salary cap will do that. 1857 01:40:58,680 --> 01:41:01,240 Speaker 1: And then the question is going to be, you know, 1858 01:41:01,760 --> 01:41:05,439 Speaker 1: our baseball's finance is healthy enough to support expansion or 1859 01:41:05,439 --> 01:41:07,519 Speaker 1: are they going to have to take weak franchises and 1860 01:41:07,600 --> 01:41:12,000 Speaker 1: move them? And you know, that's that's I think a 1861 01:41:12,320 --> 01:41:15,639 Speaker 1: I think that's the that's the question I have, right 1862 01:41:15,840 --> 01:41:18,120 Speaker 1: is this? You know, in some ways, you look at 1863 01:41:18,120 --> 01:41:20,679 Speaker 1: the standings right now, and Baseball, on one hand, should 1864 01:41:20,680 --> 01:41:23,280 Speaker 1: be ecstatic. The Cubs, the Dodgers are going to be 1865 01:41:23,320 --> 01:41:28,679 Speaker 1: playoff teams. That's always exciting. Phillies, Mets, Yankees, the team 1866 01:41:28,720 --> 01:41:32,920 Speaker 1: of Canada Toronto. These are all good teams to have 1867 01:41:33,040 --> 01:41:39,679 Speaker 1: in your playoffs, right, But you know, can the Minnesota 1868 01:41:39,720 --> 01:41:43,719 Speaker 1: Twins compete? Can the Chicago White Sox compete? Can Chicago 1869 01:41:43,840 --> 01:41:48,400 Speaker 1: really support two franchises anymore? Is it? Is it that? 1870 01:41:48,640 --> 01:41:50,519 Speaker 1: Or is it just is it a collection of bad 1871 01:41:50,520 --> 01:41:53,880 Speaker 1: owners that baseball has? You know, some of this is 1872 01:41:53,920 --> 01:41:56,920 Speaker 1: bad owners, you know, good owners, you know, I think 1873 01:41:57,160 --> 01:42:00,479 Speaker 1: the pirates of terrible ownership. That's pretty clear. The Rockies 1874 01:42:00,520 --> 01:42:05,280 Speaker 1: have terrible ownership. I'm giving the Learners a little bit 1875 01:42:05,280 --> 01:42:07,920 Speaker 1: of a pass because they were good owners and now 1876 01:42:07,960 --> 01:42:10,200 Speaker 1: they've you know, the last five years, they've just been 1877 01:42:10,400 --> 01:42:12,640 Speaker 1: way too cheap with the franchise. They have not invested 1878 01:42:13,080 --> 01:42:15,679 Speaker 1: in the minor leagues. And I there's yet another story 1879 01:42:15,680 --> 01:42:18,280 Speaker 1: of another pitcher that gets traded away by the Gnats 1880 01:42:18,840 --> 01:42:22,680 Speaker 1: who suddenly looks better when he's getting different coaching. That's 1881 01:42:22,760 --> 01:42:25,000 Speaker 1: Kyle Finnegan with the Tiger, who moved from the Gnats 1882 01:42:25,040 --> 01:42:27,240 Speaker 1: to the Tigers. We saw it with Blake Trine and 1883 01:42:27,240 --> 01:42:29,040 Speaker 1: when he left the Gnats. We've seen it with Eric 1884 01:42:29,040 --> 01:42:33,240 Speaker 1: Fetti when he left the Nats. So it's a it's 1885 01:42:33,240 --> 01:42:36,639 Speaker 1: a troubling It is pretty clear the Nats ever since 1886 01:42:36,680 --> 01:42:39,320 Speaker 1: Mike Maddocks, who's the pitching coach right now for the Rangers, 1887 01:42:39,320 --> 01:42:42,720 Speaker 1: Greg Maddox's older brother. He was the pitching coach for 1888 01:42:42,720 --> 01:42:45,439 Speaker 1: the World Series team. Ever since, we've not you know, 1889 01:42:45,720 --> 01:42:49,160 Speaker 1: it's it's been a disaster in the development of pitchers 1890 01:42:49,240 --> 01:42:53,920 Speaker 1: and in our pitching. So that's where you have to 1891 01:42:53,920 --> 01:42:56,599 Speaker 1: ask if that's been so that I throw that out 1892 01:42:56,640 --> 01:42:59,640 Speaker 1: there because I'm not one hundred percent convinced baseball might 1893 01:42:59,680 --> 01:43:03,240 Speaker 1: expand versus having to take weak franchises and move them. 1894 01:43:03,479 --> 01:43:08,160 Speaker 1: Maybe it's the Tampa Bay Rays get moved. Maybe maybe 1895 01:43:08,200 --> 01:43:10,559 Speaker 1: the Minnesota Twins end up moving if they don't find 1896 01:43:10,600 --> 01:43:14,400 Speaker 1: ownership that wants to stay there. Right. I think the 1897 01:43:14,439 --> 01:43:16,439 Speaker 1: A's would have been a candidate. But now they've They've 1898 01:43:16,479 --> 01:43:21,519 Speaker 1: got their Vegas deal, so you know the So there's 1899 01:43:21,880 --> 01:43:25,160 Speaker 1: that's But if you're asking which cities, I think, to me, 1900 01:43:25,360 --> 01:43:29,640 Speaker 1: Nashville is one on your list, I think that's the 1901 01:43:29,760 --> 01:43:33,080 Speaker 1: number one. I think that's the first round draft pick. 1902 01:43:33,120 --> 01:43:36,599 Speaker 1: I think the NBA is bummed that they're not there, 1903 01:43:36,640 --> 01:43:39,759 Speaker 1: But I think baseball, I think we'll thrive in Nashville. 1904 01:43:40,200 --> 01:43:42,200 Speaker 1: I think that would be a good one. Baseball in 1905 01:43:42,240 --> 01:43:44,040 Speaker 1: Salt Lake makes a lot of sense. I think it 1906 01:43:44,080 --> 01:43:46,000 Speaker 1: makes more sense in Salt Lake than it does Portland. 1907 01:43:46,560 --> 01:43:50,559 Speaker 1: And then you're asking about Austin, right, I think both. 1908 01:43:50,600 --> 01:43:55,720 Speaker 1: You know, it's interesting Austin's going to get a pro team, right? 1909 01:43:55,840 --> 01:44:00,439 Speaker 1: Is it an NFL team? Is it a NBA team? 1910 01:44:01,400 --> 01:44:06,320 Speaker 1: Is it an MLB team? Is San Antonio like is 1911 01:44:07,000 --> 01:44:10,200 Speaker 1: you know San Antonio? Austin is kind of like Tampa Orlando, Right, 1912 01:44:10,280 --> 01:44:13,719 Speaker 1: And there's this sense that, like the Tampa Orlando area 1913 01:44:14,200 --> 01:44:16,960 Speaker 1: collectively has all four major sports, but two are in 1914 01:44:17,000 --> 01:44:20,320 Speaker 1: one city. You know, excuse me, three are in one city, 1915 01:44:20,360 --> 01:44:22,000 Speaker 1: and one is I actually think the Rays got to 1916 01:44:22,000 --> 01:44:24,880 Speaker 1: go to Orlando, right. Orlando should be the basketball and 1917 01:44:24,920 --> 01:44:27,400 Speaker 1: the baseball and and and and Tampa should be the 1918 01:44:27,400 --> 01:44:30,360 Speaker 1: hockey and the and the NFL. But the point is, 1919 01:44:30,600 --> 01:44:33,200 Speaker 1: you couldn't introduce a second NFL team in that region. 1920 01:44:33,240 --> 01:44:36,920 Speaker 1: You couldn't introduce a second MLB team, et cetera. Can 1921 01:44:36,960 --> 01:44:41,479 Speaker 1: San Antonio and Austin can they support Can you know 1922 01:44:42,360 --> 01:44:48,280 Speaker 1: san Antonio plays an occasional exhibition in Austin? I certainly 1923 01:44:48,280 --> 01:44:52,080 Speaker 1: think they claim Austin. I know that Jerry Jones doesn't 1924 01:44:52,080 --> 01:44:54,680 Speaker 1: want to see an NFL team in Austin or San Antonio, 1925 01:44:55,200 --> 01:44:57,280 Speaker 1: but boy, does it feel like that that region could 1926 01:44:57,280 --> 01:45:02,080 Speaker 1: support it. And and I think I think that the 1927 01:45:03,040 --> 01:45:05,880 Speaker 1: I think that there's no doubt baseball could do fine 1928 01:45:05,920 --> 01:45:11,719 Speaker 1: in Austin. So there's certainly a lot of money there. 1929 01:45:12,320 --> 01:45:14,920 Speaker 1: But my gut, if I were baseball, I'd do Salt 1930 01:45:15,000 --> 01:45:21,040 Speaker 1: Lake in Nashville first. But Austin is you know, I 1931 01:45:21,160 --> 01:45:23,519 Speaker 1: keep waiting, You know, when's the NFL going to expand again? 1932 01:45:24,160 --> 01:45:26,719 Speaker 1: You want to talk about, you know, what they could 1933 01:45:26,720 --> 01:45:31,160 Speaker 1: get for a franchise fee ten billion they opened up 1934 01:45:31,160 --> 01:45:33,160 Speaker 1: a I think, you know, it's clear to I think 1935 01:45:33,160 --> 01:45:35,720 Speaker 1: the NFL the next time they expand, they want to 1936 01:45:35,800 --> 01:45:38,479 Speaker 1: probably put an international element. But I think with that's 1937 01:45:38,479 --> 01:45:41,639 Speaker 1: one thing. Trump is complicated, right, He's makes travel across 1938 01:45:41,680 --> 01:45:45,960 Speaker 1: borders so much more complicated. Now commerce across border is complicated. 1939 01:45:46,000 --> 01:45:48,040 Speaker 1: It also really hinders You know, there was some talk 1940 01:45:48,080 --> 01:45:49,960 Speaker 1: that Montreal would be on an expansion list. I don't 1941 01:45:49,960 --> 01:45:52,599 Speaker 1: think so anymore on that front. So if you're asking 1942 01:45:52,640 --> 01:45:55,040 Speaker 1: me to rate the order, I think Nashville won, Salt 1943 01:45:55,120 --> 01:45:58,360 Speaker 1: Lake two, Austin three, and Portland, you know, which has 1944 01:45:58,400 --> 01:46:01,679 Speaker 1: always been in the runner spot. I just I don't 1945 01:46:01,680 --> 01:46:04,519 Speaker 1: see it there all right, next question, This next one 1946 01:46:04,520 --> 01:46:07,000 Speaker 1: comes from Lee from Seattle. Hey, Chuck, always appreciate your 1947 01:46:07,400 --> 01:46:11,240 Speaker 1: perspective and find great value in your commentary and interviews. Well, 1948 01:46:11,240 --> 01:46:13,719 Speaker 1: thank you. I understand your point about the Democrats falling 1949 01:46:13,760 --> 01:46:16,800 Speaker 1: into the pig wallow. This is almost the point counterpoint 1950 01:46:16,840 --> 01:46:20,160 Speaker 1: to the last question with the Republicans with respect to redistricting. 1951 01:46:20,200 --> 01:46:22,040 Speaker 1: I also see and lament the lack of leadership in 1952 01:46:22,040 --> 01:46:24,720 Speaker 1: the Democratic Party. But what's the response to Texas, if 1953 01:46:24,760 --> 01:46:27,640 Speaker 1: not California. Our only short term capacity to contra act 1954 01:46:27,680 --> 01:46:29,240 Speaker 1: Trump is to take the House of twenty six. So 1955 01:46:29,280 --> 01:46:31,960 Speaker 1: how do you rerespond? Nationwide protests won't stop them. I'd 1956 01:46:32,000 --> 01:46:35,320 Speaker 1: also prefer we not go low, but it's getting harder 1957 01:46:35,439 --> 01:46:37,719 Speaker 1: to hold on to that value. Thanks Lee from Seattle. 1958 01:46:38,120 --> 01:46:43,080 Speaker 1: I run a campaign like recruit candidates. I mean, I 1959 01:46:43,840 --> 01:46:47,080 Speaker 1: you know, I don't accept the premise that elections are 1960 01:46:47,120 --> 01:46:53,000 Speaker 1: unwinnable in some of these red states. You know, nobody 1961 01:46:53,080 --> 01:46:55,800 Speaker 1: thought that it was a good idea for Democrats to 1962 01:46:55,840 --> 01:46:58,360 Speaker 1: find a candidate in Nebraska to be and yet Dan 1963 01:46:58,400 --> 01:47:00,880 Speaker 1: Osborne ran as an independent, and that there was a 1964 01:47:01,080 --> 01:47:04,080 Speaker 1: there was there was an appetite for an alternative to 1965 01:47:04,120 --> 01:47:09,360 Speaker 1: the incumbent. You know, you know there's there's an appetite 1966 01:47:09,439 --> 01:47:12,320 Speaker 1: for an alternative. You just got to find the right 1967 01:47:12,400 --> 01:47:16,439 Speaker 1: messenger in the right message to do it. And so 1968 01:47:17,120 --> 01:47:19,640 Speaker 1: in Texas it's run a campaign. I mean, you know, 1969 01:47:20,520 --> 01:47:23,519 Speaker 1: why are Democrats in this moment because they have failed 1970 01:47:23,560 --> 01:47:27,000 Speaker 1: in the last decade to actually follow through on trying 1971 01:47:27,040 --> 01:47:30,559 Speaker 1: to make to build their party in Texas. Had they 1972 01:47:30,600 --> 01:47:33,320 Speaker 1: spent more time and effort building their party in Texas, 1973 01:47:33,840 --> 01:47:36,840 Speaker 1: they wouldn't be in this situation. I'm sorry, I don't 1974 01:47:36,880 --> 01:47:40,120 Speaker 1: think they would be in this situation. But they never have, right, 1975 01:47:40,160 --> 01:47:43,040 Speaker 1: They've always viewed, you know, Texas as a money hole, 1976 01:47:43,160 --> 01:47:46,560 Speaker 1: a money suck, right, It's it's sort of look, Republicans 1977 01:47:46,560 --> 01:47:49,080 Speaker 1: do the same thing with New Jersey. You know, they 1978 01:47:49,160 --> 01:47:50,800 Speaker 1: ought to. You know, they're not going to win in 1979 01:47:50,840 --> 01:47:53,280 Speaker 1: New Jersey, but they could if they invested more time 1980 01:47:53,320 --> 01:47:56,479 Speaker 1: and effort. But they don't because his you know, because 1981 01:47:56,520 --> 01:47:58,320 Speaker 1: every time they do, they come up short. So now 1982 01:47:58,320 --> 01:47:59,880 Speaker 1: they don't want to quote throw money away in the 1983 01:48:00,000 --> 01:48:02,960 Speaker 1: billion New York media markets. And I think that's the 1984 01:48:03,120 --> 01:48:06,599 Speaker 1: attitude that Democrats have about both Texas and Florida. They 1985 01:48:06,600 --> 01:48:11,559 Speaker 1: got closed but not close enough, right. But I just, 1986 01:48:11,680 --> 01:48:14,320 Speaker 1: you know, so I just can't. I just don't accept 1987 01:48:14,320 --> 01:48:18,320 Speaker 1: the premise. And I also think they're making other Republicans 1988 01:48:18,360 --> 01:48:22,040 Speaker 1: more vulnerable in Texas with what they're doing. And there 1989 01:48:22,160 --> 01:48:25,320 Speaker 1: is just you know, I think the Texas Republican Party 1990 01:48:25,880 --> 01:48:29,040 Speaker 1: is so vulnerable to disruption right now. Right, You've got 1991 01:48:29,200 --> 01:48:33,000 Speaker 1: half the party that supports a crook. This Ken Paxton 1992 01:48:33,080 --> 01:48:36,720 Speaker 1: guy is just my god, he's sort of he's just 1993 01:48:38,280 --> 01:48:40,840 Speaker 1: you know, using you know, state tax dollars to hide 1994 01:48:40,880 --> 01:48:46,479 Speaker 1: in an affair he was impeached for improper use of money. 1995 01:48:46,520 --> 01:48:51,040 Speaker 1: I mean, it clearly views politics as a grift. I mean, 1996 01:48:51,240 --> 01:48:54,120 Speaker 1: you know, and and you do have a divided Republican 1997 01:48:54,160 --> 01:48:57,559 Speaker 1: party in Texas. You know, basically the half that sort 1998 01:48:57,560 --> 01:49:00,120 Speaker 1: of closes their eyes and supports people like Paxton, and 1999 01:49:00,160 --> 01:49:02,200 Speaker 1: then there's this other half that is sort of the 2000 01:49:02,800 --> 01:49:06,600 Speaker 1: remnants of the Bush era who are just totally uncomfortable 2001 01:49:06,680 --> 01:49:11,200 Speaker 1: with the Trump form of politics, whether it's the conversation 2002 01:49:11,280 --> 01:49:15,000 Speaker 1: around immigration, or the conversation around business, or the conversation 2003 01:49:15,080 --> 01:49:20,240 Speaker 1: around some cultural issues. So I just, you know, I 2004 01:49:20,600 --> 01:49:23,680 Speaker 1: just the idea is, you know, you say, what's the alternative? 2005 01:49:24,200 --> 01:49:30,200 Speaker 1: Run a campaign, go, you know, go go engage the voters. 2006 01:49:30,240 --> 01:49:32,519 Speaker 1: And I know that sounds pollyannih and naive, but the 2007 01:49:32,560 --> 01:49:37,479 Speaker 1: fact is you can win by losing, you know, and 2008 01:49:37,760 --> 01:49:41,599 Speaker 1: you build an effort, you make them vulnerable, you make 2009 01:49:41,680 --> 01:49:45,360 Speaker 1: them answer. But to do it this way, you're actually 2010 01:49:45,520 --> 01:49:51,439 Speaker 1: only affirming the idea. If it's so outrageous what Texas 2011 01:49:51,520 --> 01:49:55,479 Speaker 1: is doing, then why replicate it? So I just, you know, 2012 01:49:55,520 --> 01:49:57,880 Speaker 1: I just think it complicates all sorts of messaging for 2013 01:49:57,960 --> 01:50:01,160 Speaker 1: the Democrats going forward, and it only is going to 2014 01:50:01,200 --> 01:50:03,400 Speaker 1: make them a weaker message, a weaker party, and a 2015 01:50:03,400 --> 01:50:06,880 Speaker 1: weaker messenger for whatever the electorate looks like in twenty 2016 01:50:06,920 --> 01:50:12,519 Speaker 1: twenty eight. So I don't understand why the alternative isn't 2017 01:50:13,000 --> 01:50:17,080 Speaker 1: go recruit this young man, uh tallerco here that everybody 2018 01:50:17,160 --> 01:50:20,559 Speaker 1: is gaga over on the on the progressive side of things, 2019 01:50:21,120 --> 01:50:23,599 Speaker 1: and you know, get him to run a campaign for governor. 2020 01:50:25,800 --> 01:50:29,840 Speaker 1: But go run a campaign. This is the type of atmosphere. 2021 01:50:29,880 --> 01:50:34,080 Speaker 1: This is how you know this, this is how insurgencies succeed. 2022 01:50:34,920 --> 01:50:38,040 Speaker 1: But you actually got to pick up arms and be 2023 01:50:38,080 --> 01:50:43,640 Speaker 1: an insurgent. And and so until we see you know, 2024 01:50:43,800 --> 01:50:48,679 Speaker 1: to me, that's the answer. You know, trying and failing 2025 01:50:48,720 --> 01:50:51,400 Speaker 1: is better than not trying at all. You know what 2026 01:50:51,520 --> 01:50:54,559 Speaker 1: is what is the the Wayne Gretzky? You you miss 2027 01:50:54,600 --> 01:50:57,840 Speaker 1: one hundred percent of the shots. You don't take take 2028 01:50:57,840 --> 01:51:03,800 Speaker 1: a shot in Texas. All right, with that, I think 2029 01:51:03,840 --> 01:51:06,280 Speaker 1: I will wrap things up. I got a fun interview 2030 01:51:06,320 --> 01:51:10,200 Speaker 1: coming early next week. It'll be a little sports heavy 2031 01:51:10,760 --> 01:51:12,360 Speaker 1: for those of you that have enjoyed some of my 2032 01:51:12,400 --> 01:51:15,200 Speaker 1: sports stuff. It'll be with Colin Calvert. H He and 2033 01:51:15,240 --> 01:51:20,000 Speaker 1: I are share quite a few business relationships these days 2034 01:51:20,000 --> 01:51:22,200 Speaker 1: in the in the world of independent media and podcasting, 2035 01:51:22,600 --> 01:51:24,800 Speaker 1: so we gotten to know each other a little bit 2036 01:51:25,160 --> 01:51:28,200 Speaker 1: and I'm looking forward to that conversation, so be on 2037 01:51:28,240 --> 01:51:30,679 Speaker 1: the lookout for that in your feed early next week 2038 01:51:30,680 --> 01:51:32,559 Speaker 1: and with that until we upload again.