WEBVTT - Surveillance: Growth Outlook with Dutta

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Along

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<v Speaker 1>with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Abramowitz. Daily we bring you

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<v Speaker 1>insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and international relations.

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<v Speaker 1>To find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot Com,

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<v Speaker 1>and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. Right now, for

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<v Speaker 1>Global Wall Street, this is the important conversation for those

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<v Speaker 1>pushing against the gloom crew. Neil Datta has absolutely nailed

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<v Speaker 1>the inability to go to recession and certainly nailed the

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<v Speaker 1>market reaction to better than good news with China opening

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<v Speaker 1>and with a more resilient American economy with Renaissance Macro.

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<v Speaker 1>The optim optimists hang on every word. What is the

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<v Speaker 1>distinction of your optimism right now? What is the thing

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<v Speaker 1>that you would describe as the data optimism. Well, I

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<v Speaker 1>think it's the composition of growth that's improving. I was

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<v Speaker 1>gonna say, you know, Mike, one reason why the Empire

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<v Speaker 1>number is coming in maybe they surveyed people before the

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<v Speaker 1>Giants win against the Vikings. I mean, that could that

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<v Speaker 1>could be, that could be what's going on. But um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, Tom, I think the composition of growth is improving, right,

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<v Speaker 1>so even though inflation is moderating, real economic growth is accelerating.

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<v Speaker 1>And um, I think that that combination of growth is

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<v Speaker 1>the sort of challenge for for markets to kind of

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<v Speaker 1>deal with. Let's dove till your comments with Ken Rogoff,

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<v Speaker 1>with Lisa brand Wanson Davos. And this is the idea

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<v Speaker 1>of disinflation. And even if we're having this parlor game

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<v Speaker 1>of where it moves you put out a blistering chart.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll say eight days ago they said, wait a minute,

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<v Speaker 1>if you get disinflation and incomes do okay, real incomes

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<v Speaker 1>can stabilize or dare I say inflation adjusted incomes could

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<v Speaker 1>actually go up. Well, they're accelerating right now. Real incomes

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<v Speaker 1>net of transfer payments are accelerating. I mean, that's not

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<v Speaker 1>even a debatable point. Um. You know, as an example,

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<v Speaker 1>in December, we know that aggregate wages and salaries probably

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<v Speaker 1>rose around two to three tenths and we know that

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<v Speaker 1>headline inflation felt so that means that real incomes rose.

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<v Speaker 1>And then you have to basically make the assumption what

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<v Speaker 1>do people go out and do with the new founder

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<v Speaker 1>and um, you know, my senses that they probably spend

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<v Speaker 1>it financial conditions have been easing. I don't think you

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<v Speaker 1>can really make much of a case right now that

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<v Speaker 1>people are going to just spontaneously increase their rates of savings.

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<v Speaker 1>You know that should keep you know, firm under belly

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<v Speaker 1>to consumer spending. And we know that housing is now

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<v Speaker 1>picking up again. So Davos, I wouldn't do algebra, But

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<v Speaker 1>since we're in New York, we're gonna go algebra algebra Tuesday. Here.

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<v Speaker 1>Why will see plus I plus G plus n x

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<v Speaker 1>and all of a sudden to me, n X is

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<v Speaker 1>a constructive mystery with China reopening, just China reopening and

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<v Speaker 1>exporting important dynamics of America. Does that give you more

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<v Speaker 1>data optimism that we could avoid a recession? Sure? I

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<v Speaker 1>mean back in I think then Vice chairs to Only

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<v Speaker 1>Fisher did a seminal speech on the impact of dollars

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<v Speaker 1>on on inflation and growth. Remember, at the time the

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<v Speaker 1>dollar strengthening, the FED was backing off. But now it's

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<v Speaker 1>kind of working in reverse. And if you look at

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<v Speaker 1>the broad dollar index, it's off about ten percent um

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<v Speaker 1>I think since September. And you know, the dollar has

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<v Speaker 1>a very mechanical impact on the Fed's kind of workhorse

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<v Speaker 1>models and the fact that the dollars declining UM. I

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<v Speaker 1>think that boost real exports um maybe three to four

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<v Speaker 1>percent in real terms, and it introduces some upside to

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<v Speaker 1>core inflation over the next year. So I think the

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<v Speaker 1>dollar selling off is a sign that global growth expectations

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<v Speaker 1>are improving, and I think it's an unambiguous positive. What

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<v Speaker 1>is your two thousand, twenty three GDP number for the

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<v Speaker 1>United States, I'll tell you what. It's not done. It's

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<v Speaker 1>not zero point five percent. I think that it'll I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>I look, I think something slightly above potential is plausible,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe two. I mean, I think underlying growth right now

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<v Speaker 1>is around two and a half. I'll drive me key

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<v Speaker 1>into this right now. Is to help me here with

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<v Speaker 1>the dots, I mean, help me here with the dispersion

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<v Speaker 1>of the dots. Are any dots as optimistic as dotta?

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<v Speaker 1>Is there a Dotta dot on the dots? There's not

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<v Speaker 1>a Dotta dot on the dots right now, Which sounds

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<v Speaker 1>silly to say, rubber baby buggy bumpers. But what you've

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<v Speaker 1>got going is is a situation. And Neil and I

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<v Speaker 1>actually argued this out on the Bloomberg message system the

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<v Speaker 1>other day. The FED makes its forecasts, and they make

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen forecasts, and we arbitrarily picked the media and say

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<v Speaker 1>that's the FED forecast, and it's made once every three months,

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<v Speaker 1>and Wall Street changes its mind about what growth and

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<v Speaker 1>unemployment and UH interest rates are going to be every day,

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<v Speaker 1>every five minutes. And so to go back and say

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<v Speaker 1>the Fed is wrong by saying half a percentage point

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<v Speaker 1>growth in December, that's not really fair. The FED starts

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<v Speaker 1>to change its mind as well, and they will have

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<v Speaker 1>a new forecast in March. But even at this upcoming meeting,

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<v Speaker 1>I suspect you're going to hear j Pill say that

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<v Speaker 1>growth forecasts are rising. And we heard Pat Harker, the

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<v Speaker 1>Philadelphia FED president, the other day say he's marked his

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<v Speaker 1>up to one percent for the right. But they're they're

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<v Speaker 1>taking down there, they're taking let's assume that that's right there,

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<v Speaker 1>taking up their growth forecast as we go into the

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<v Speaker 1>March f ONEm C meeting and in February. But at

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<v Speaker 1>the same time, the market odds of a basis point

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<v Speaker 1>move are also solidifying, So the idea that they're going

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<v Speaker 1>to go another fifty that's going down even as they're

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<v Speaker 1>raising their But I look at Bloomberg, though, look at

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<v Speaker 1>your own Bloomberg consensus e CFC going every day q

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<v Speaker 1>Q one Q one real g d P Q ever

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<v Speaker 1>Q percent change annualized zero point one percent Q two

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<v Speaker 1>coming in at minus point six. These are very very

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<v Speaker 1>depressed forecast for and this is the consensus, so the

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<v Speaker 1>one that updates quite frequently. So I think that's dramatically offside.

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<v Speaker 1>It's considering we're going into the year something close to

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<v Speaker 1>three maybe if you trust the Atlanta had four percent.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think there's the consensus had a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>work to do and kind of adjusting their expectations. Okay, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>in search of it, where is the dutta dot out there?

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<v Speaker 1>When are we going to see not just a single dot,

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<v Speaker 1>but get you know, go plural, get datta dots out

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<v Speaker 1>there from the FED? When do they migrate, how many

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<v Speaker 1>meetings out do they migrate? Where the dispersion lifts up?

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<v Speaker 1>And there's some real optimism about one or two even

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<v Speaker 1>three g d P to me, the dots. The risk

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<v Speaker 1>with the dots right now is that the cuts that

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<v Speaker 1>are currently baked into the four outlook get priced out

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<v Speaker 1>because growth is coming in a lot stronger than expect it.

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<v Speaker 1>So if the Fed I mean right, all of these

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<v Speaker 1>are sort of premised on your your your assumptions around

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<v Speaker 1>unemployment and so forth. The FED expects the unemployment rate

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<v Speaker 1>to go up a full percentage point from where it

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<v Speaker 1>is right now. And if growth is coming in slightly

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<v Speaker 1>above potential, as I expect that, that means that there's

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<v Speaker 1>room for the unemployment rate to fall. And if the

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<v Speaker 1>unemployment rate remains low, then the likelihood of them cutting

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<v Speaker 1>I think that goes away. So that to me is

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<v Speaker 1>the risk with they. I can tell you what it

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<v Speaker 1>hap Pitged Thomas. There is the FED meeting at which

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<v Speaker 1>they will have a new summary of economics. We will

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<v Speaker 1>and data DUTs help me with retail sales here Mike

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<v Speaker 1>was setting us up for it was this grim empire number.

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<v Speaker 1>You know where I am on this, and I'm like, okay, whatever,

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<v Speaker 1>But the answer is retail sales matter the economy. Inflation

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<v Speaker 1>coming in, it's going to be dampened. So how do

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<v Speaker 1>you interpret retail sales with the dynamic of disinflation. There's

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<v Speaker 1>some flukey season, I mean, I think, if I'm not mistaken,

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<v Speaker 1>I think December of one was a really weird month.

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<v Speaker 1>We had a big decline in in quar retail sales

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<v Speaker 1>that month. And UM, I think there might be some

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<v Speaker 1>seasonal adjustment issues that are going on, you know, following

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<v Speaker 1>the pandemic that kind of depressed the numbers like retail

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<v Speaker 1>sales in December, and you know, we probably make that

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<v Speaker 1>up and seasonally adjusted terms sometime in the spring. What

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<v Speaker 1>I can tell you is that, UM, you know, it

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<v Speaker 1>looks like the inventory adjustment is largely over and so

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<v Speaker 1>um right, and so I think that could be one

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<v Speaker 1>reason why prices and things like apparel aren't really collapsing

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<v Speaker 1>as much as this is really important. I'm glad you

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<v Speaker 1>bring this up. Dana Telsey has been lights out the

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<v Speaker 1>last time of the tells the advisory group folks on

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<v Speaker 1>I don't retail. I sort of knew that was gonna happen, Mike,

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<v Speaker 1>but school us on inventories, which is this obscure thing

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<v Speaker 1>nobody really understand. Don't give me life of FIFO. But

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<v Speaker 1>are you surprised, like Mr Dudda mentions here that we

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<v Speaker 1>cleared inventories. It seems really rapidly. UM. I don't know

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<v Speaker 1>if I'm surprised, because there's no point to a business

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<v Speaker 1>holding on the inventories, it's not gonna sell. So if

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<v Speaker 1>you go to t J Max or Marshals or something

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<v Speaker 1>like that, you'll see some of that inventory and it

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<v Speaker 1>will be marked down because people are just trying to

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<v Speaker 1>get rid of it because you get new stuff coming

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<v Speaker 1>in all the time. But also in the retail sales report, um,

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<v Speaker 1>we saw in December gasoline prices continue to fall, so

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<v Speaker 1>that'll take some off of retail sales. Autos are they

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<v Speaker 1>fell sales? They were not as high, but it's a

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<v Speaker 1>difficult one to translate into the retail sales report. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>this is so important, Mike, that we've got people bring

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<v Speaker 1>the camera over here. Uh and and they're talking about

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<v Speaker 1>on the internet about your socks right now and the

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<v Speaker 1>symbolism you know, low you know, I mean, these are

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<v Speaker 1>extraordinary socks. So I could never be got dead using those.

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<v Speaker 1>What is the economy is that those optimistic socks? Is that?

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<v Speaker 1>What those well, if it's the donut, it was reflects

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<v Speaker 1>the donut on headline inflation. Okay, very good, Neil, donta

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<v Speaker 1>there or the donut socks giving us a signal of optimistic,

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<v Speaker 1>optimistic economic growth. And what's important here is the timeline

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<v Speaker 1>Mike Wilson's idea of a long term within you know

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<v Speaker 1>the structure of a big Wall Street firm, as I'm

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<v Speaker 1>gonna say, six months, nine months, maybe a year. What

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<v Speaker 1>do you do, John, if you have a longer term

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<v Speaker 1>time frame three years, five years, coming out of a

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<v Speaker 1>pandemic China reopening, you've had this nice gift of a lift,

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<v Speaker 1>then what And that's sort of where we are going

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<v Speaker 1>into February. Let's say some of them right now with Christophe,

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<v Speaker 1>the head off Exquvity Strategy Atlas Foco Securities. Chris, let's start.

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<v Speaker 1>The band markets are like a whole a mirrors design

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<v Speaker 1>to confuse investors and take their money. Is this a

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<v Speaker 1>band market rally? Um? Bear market rally? This is a rally,

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<v Speaker 1>no doubt, has a lot of the hallmarkings of a

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<v Speaker 1>January effect. As your point out, credit spreads are tightening,

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<v Speaker 1>high yield I g but but risk is rallying, smaller

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<v Speaker 1>caps are rallying. I don't know if i'd call it

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<v Speaker 1>a bear market rally. What I what I think is

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<v Speaker 1>we're probably going to begin to stall out here. We

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<v Speaker 1>think fair value in the short terms somewhere around four

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<v Speaker 1>thousand at the end of the day. It's true that

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<v Speaker 1>credit spread excusan not credit spreads, but margins are going

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<v Speaker 1>to we're going to compress. EPs is going to come down.

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<v Speaker 1>But we think we're really facing more of an economic

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<v Speaker 1>malaise than than we are some sort a sharp recession.

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<v Speaker 1>And so as a result, you have to be careful,

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<v Speaker 1>you have to place your bets. We think maccap growth

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<v Speaker 1>is that sweet spot, and overall the broader the broader

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<v Speaker 1>market is a little bit tough. We think things will

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<v Speaker 1>trade higher, but you can't see a pretty big downside

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<v Speaker 1>from here. So Chris within that there was a cool

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<v Speaker 1>on the economy and there was a cool on annings.

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<v Speaker 1>Can we just separate it so you just from i'ming

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<v Speaker 1>to focus on Anne's Chris, what kind of learnings are

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<v Speaker 1>you expect in this quarter and the outlook for the

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<v Speaker 1>rest of the year. Yeah, So let me say this,

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<v Speaker 1>for the last two or three quarters, there's been a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of fear mongering coming into earnings, right, and so

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<v Speaker 1>when you fear monger, what happens is you lower expectations.

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<v Speaker 1>We've lowered expectations so much in the last couple of

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<v Speaker 1>quarters that the numbers haven't been great but the phrase

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<v Speaker 1>things are better than expected has been true, and I

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<v Speaker 1>think that's going to be true this time around. We

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<v Speaker 1>are going to see some magic com pressure. We are

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<v Speaker 1>going to see some revisions down. But now is not

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<v Speaker 1>the time where you really lowered guidance, because because it

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<v Speaker 1>is still okay. What we're worried about more so is

0:11:59.679 --> 0:12:02.160
<v Speaker 1>when you report first quarter numbers. But right now we

0:12:02.200 --> 0:12:05.640
<v Speaker 1>think things will be okay for now or better better

0:12:05.679 --> 0:12:08.439
<v Speaker 1>than feared. It's probably the right one, Christian, your beautifully

0:12:08.440 --> 0:12:13.040
<v Speaker 1>concise note. You speak of a tactical shift, and as

0:12:13.080 --> 0:12:15.880
<v Speaker 1>I guess that there's been a tactical shift, everybody's gotten

0:12:15.920 --> 0:12:19.679
<v Speaker 1>this mother of all recession calls wrong, wrong, wrong? Help

0:12:19.720 --> 0:12:23.520
<v Speaker 1>me with April or May is June? How do I

0:12:23.600 --> 0:12:29.320
<v Speaker 1>prosecute tactics now to survive in the second quarter? Tom

0:12:29.400 --> 0:12:31.760
<v Speaker 1>That that's a great question, and that's a question that

0:12:31.800 --> 0:12:33.480
<v Speaker 1>we're having with a lot of clients. We had a

0:12:33.480 --> 0:12:36.360
<v Speaker 1>lot of clients that performed quite well last year come

0:12:36.400 --> 0:12:38.680
<v Speaker 1>into this year and they've just gotten run over it.

0:12:38.880 --> 0:12:41.120
<v Speaker 1>And what they're saying is, hey, do I turn, do

0:12:41.200 --> 0:12:43.920
<v Speaker 1>I shift? Do I do I tactically move? Our answer

0:12:44.000 --> 0:12:47.720
<v Speaker 1>is no, right, because ultimately we're going to see some

0:12:47.800 --> 0:12:50.240
<v Speaker 1>sort of downside. We're going to see some sort of pain,

0:12:50.480 --> 0:12:53.800
<v Speaker 1>whether it's economic, whether it's earnings, or whether it's macro.

0:12:54.240 --> 0:12:57.160
<v Speaker 1>And so you we have twelve months eleven twelve months

0:12:57.160 --> 0:13:00.240
<v Speaker 1>in the year, too early to shift and is a

0:13:00.280 --> 0:13:02.880
<v Speaker 1>lot of a lot of room between now that so

0:13:02.920 --> 0:13:05.199
<v Speaker 1>at the end of the day we're having a bout.

0:13:05.280 --> 0:13:09.320
<v Speaker 1>That bounce we kind of understand, but ultimately the worst

0:13:09.360 --> 0:13:12.160
<v Speaker 1>isn't over just yet. Christo financial media is guilty of this,

0:13:12.320 --> 0:13:15.360
<v Speaker 1>and frankly Bloomberg and myself we're as guilty as anyone

0:13:15.360 --> 0:13:18.240
<v Speaker 1>of a complete focus on the big banks, uh and

0:13:18.320 --> 0:13:20.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, and the what Wills Fargo is doing and

0:13:20.280 --> 0:13:24.960
<v Speaker 1>the rest okay, great after the big banks, Which earnings

0:13:25.000 --> 0:13:29.280
<v Speaker 1>matter to you, Which earnest So what we're looking for

0:13:29.520 --> 0:13:32.680
<v Speaker 1>is we're looking at cyclical earnings because we think that's

0:13:32.720 --> 0:13:35.920
<v Speaker 1>where where the pain is going to be. Right, cyclical earnings.

0:13:36.240 --> 0:13:39.800
<v Speaker 1>The old economy stocks out outputs their weight last year,

0:13:40.559 --> 0:13:42.480
<v Speaker 1>and that's where we think the pain is going to be.

0:13:42.520 --> 0:13:45.040
<v Speaker 1>If you're going to believe that the economy is slowing down,

0:13:45.080 --> 0:13:47.720
<v Speaker 1>which we do, that's where you should see most of

0:13:47.720 --> 0:13:50.040
<v Speaker 1>the pain. That's where we should see the margin compression,

0:13:50.360 --> 0:13:52.880
<v Speaker 1>and that's where I think stocks are most liable. Chris,

0:13:52.920 --> 0:13:56.680
<v Speaker 1>and thanks that cycnical story that you just described. Yeah,

0:13:56.760 --> 0:13:59.559
<v Speaker 1>banks are part of that. But but we're not as

0:13:59.600 --> 0:14:02.800
<v Speaker 1>worried about credit as other people because one of the

0:14:02.800 --> 0:14:06.000
<v Speaker 1>reasons being is the job picture is much better than

0:14:06.000 --> 0:14:08.320
<v Speaker 1>many people expecting. What we expect that the job picks

0:14:08.280 --> 0:14:11.080
<v Speaker 1>should be pretty robustant, at least for now, and so

0:14:11.160 --> 0:14:14.280
<v Speaker 1>as a result, credit should be okay. And what we've

0:14:14.320 --> 0:14:16.800
<v Speaker 1>seen so far is credit is not great, but it's

0:14:16.840 --> 0:14:19.520
<v Speaker 1>normalizing it. It's okay, or it's where it should be.

0:14:19.880 --> 0:14:22.240
<v Speaker 1>It's not worse than expectations. For a long time, we

0:14:22.320 --> 0:14:25.240
<v Speaker 1>used to talk about tech as the secular growers, these

0:14:25.240 --> 0:14:27.640
<v Speaker 1>big things that didn't worry about the cycles at the

0:14:27.640 --> 0:14:29.600
<v Speaker 1>global economy. Christ do you think those tech names and

0:14:29.640 --> 0:14:33.560
<v Speaker 1>now cyclicals? Um so? Someone, if you you look at

0:14:33.560 --> 0:14:37.360
<v Speaker 1>semi semis are definitely cyclical software, I'd say less so.

0:14:37.960 --> 0:14:39.840
<v Speaker 1>And one of the things that we're seeing is a

0:14:39.840 --> 0:14:42.920
<v Speaker 1>lot of industrials are becoming a little bit more growthy um.

0:14:43.280 --> 0:14:45.760
<v Speaker 1>And here here's the thing. The big debate that we're

0:14:45.760 --> 0:14:48.920
<v Speaker 1>having right now is what takes leadership? Is it energy,

0:14:49.280 --> 0:14:51.920
<v Speaker 1>does tech come back, And what we think is it's

0:14:51.920 --> 0:14:54.040
<v Speaker 1>going to be a lot more idios and cratic market.

0:14:54.400 --> 0:14:56.680
<v Speaker 1>It don't look so much for this one big trade

0:14:56.760 --> 0:15:00.120
<v Speaker 1>or this this one big knockout. Really get back to

0:15:00.160 --> 0:15:03.040
<v Speaker 1>the fundamentals. Look for that good school again. We think

0:15:03.080 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 1>it's in that MidCap growth space and you can get

0:15:05.800 --> 0:15:09.080
<v Speaker 1>some good valuations down there fifteen times earnings or so um,

0:15:09.720 --> 0:15:12.480
<v Speaker 1>and don't focus so much on the macro. Okay, well

0:15:12.480 --> 0:15:16.280
<v Speaker 1>that's great. I'm focusing right now on SMP five hundred

0:15:16.520 --> 0:15:20.360
<v Speaker 1>four point two percent. And you know, ten days, whatever

0:15:20.400 --> 0:15:22.400
<v Speaker 1>we've had this year, are you gonna give me a

0:15:22.400 --> 0:15:26.320
<v Speaker 1>double digit return in two thousand twenty three. So what

0:15:26.440 --> 0:15:28.600
<v Speaker 1>we think in two thousand twenty three is ultimately're gonna

0:15:28.600 --> 0:15:31.400
<v Speaker 1>get toto. You're gonna get to forty two hundred. We

0:15:31.400 --> 0:15:34.440
<v Speaker 1>think you're gonna come down. We think inflation is coming down,

0:15:35.040 --> 0:15:37.280
<v Speaker 1>and we think the economy is slowing. And what is

0:15:37.320 --> 0:15:39.920
<v Speaker 1>that that's a growth market and what is the SMP

0:15:39.960 --> 0:15:42.200
<v Speaker 1>five hundred that's a growth in the see and at

0:15:42.240 --> 0:15:44.440
<v Speaker 1>the end of the year, even if a FIT doesn't cut,

0:15:44.480 --> 0:15:46.800
<v Speaker 1>which we don't think it will cut, the market will

0:15:46.800 --> 0:15:49.280
<v Speaker 1>believe that it's going to cut and we should see

0:15:49.280 --> 0:15:51.600
<v Speaker 1>that reflecting the shape of deal curtain and interest rate.

0:15:51.720 --> 0:15:53.440
<v Speaker 1>Zion go to Chris on this. This is the heart

0:15:53.440 --> 0:15:56.360
<v Speaker 1>of Bloomberg surveillance. Do we have two opposing views here

0:15:56.760 --> 0:15:59.080
<v Speaker 1>between what we see from Welles farguing what we see

0:15:59.080 --> 0:16:01.960
<v Speaker 1>from Morgan Stanley couldn't be farther apart? Are you talking

0:16:01.960 --> 0:16:04.400
<v Speaker 1>about the path or points to point both because the

0:16:04.440 --> 0:16:05.920
<v Speaker 1>shape of the path, I mean, Chris, didn't you talk

0:16:05.960 --> 0:16:08.960
<v Speaker 1>about a potential for real downside here? So at least

0:16:09.520 --> 0:16:12.720
<v Speaker 1>that's right. We we think there's downside the hundred, but

0:16:12.880 --> 0:16:15.760
<v Speaker 1>ultimately do recover, right. We we do think that we

0:16:15.800 --> 0:16:17.920
<v Speaker 1>earn would excuse me, that we end up higher fort

0:16:19.000 --> 0:16:21.400
<v Speaker 1>is the high for this year, and we do think

0:16:21.400 --> 0:16:24.400
<v Speaker 1>we get there. We think that again, what you're facing

0:16:24.840 --> 0:16:27.640
<v Speaker 1>is more of an economic malaise, not a sharp sell off,

0:16:27.720 --> 0:16:30.320
<v Speaker 1>not something that that's going to be horrific. And as

0:16:30.360 --> 0:16:33.360
<v Speaker 1>a result, we can muddle through that. And let's not

0:16:33.440 --> 0:16:35.560
<v Speaker 1>forget the FETE is going through. We think the Fed

0:16:35.640 --> 0:16:38.120
<v Speaker 1>is going to stop raising rates sometime this year. That's

0:16:38.160 --> 0:16:40.760
<v Speaker 1>a positive. And if we get through a situation where

0:16:40.760 --> 0:16:43.360
<v Speaker 1>it's more of an economic malaise, than a sharp sell off,

0:16:43.640 --> 0:16:46.800
<v Speaker 1>then their earnings they'll be dent died, but they won't

0:16:46.800 --> 0:16:50.000
<v Speaker 1>be they won't collapse. Chris enjoyed this, Thank you, BUDDYGA.

0:16:50.080 --> 0:16:57.480
<v Speaker 1>So why's Chris Hamphy there? Wils Farca now Seleneo's Global

0:16:57.480 --> 0:17:00.200
<v Speaker 1>Ahead of Fact Strategy ABC. Join just right now, Alse

0:17:00.280 --> 0:17:02.440
<v Speaker 1>we'll talk about the BJ in just a moment. I

0:17:02.480 --> 0:17:05.160
<v Speaker 1>think investors not interested in good versus bad, but better

0:17:05.320 --> 0:17:10.119
<v Speaker 1>versus worse as things getting better or worse. So it

0:17:10.240 --> 0:17:13.000
<v Speaker 1>feels like you've got conflicting signals coming at the moment,

0:17:13.320 --> 0:17:16.520
<v Speaker 1>muddeled outlook for many in that if you look at

0:17:16.520 --> 0:17:19.840
<v Speaker 1>the equity market, as you highlighted at the start, huge

0:17:19.920 --> 0:17:22.680
<v Speaker 1>rallies to start the years, some real optimism airing in

0:17:23.040 --> 0:17:26.639
<v Speaker 1>at the same time, yields moving lower, so bonds rallying.

0:17:26.920 --> 0:17:29.840
<v Speaker 1>It's that kind of bond equity rally that's the perfect

0:17:29.920 --> 0:17:32.480
<v Speaker 1>storm for the U. S. Dollar. But it does feel

0:17:32.520 --> 0:17:34.359
<v Speaker 1>like there's a bit of a conflict between the messages

0:17:34.400 --> 0:17:36.159
<v Speaker 1>we're getting from the two sides. Do you think that

0:17:36.280 --> 0:17:39.239
<v Speaker 1>move we've seen the dollar so far is sustainable? Are

0:17:39.240 --> 0:17:41.720
<v Speaker 1>there some sustainable headwinds against the U. S Dollar that

0:17:41.800 --> 0:17:45.400
<v Speaker 1>you think last three. We've had a ten percent plus

0:17:45.480 --> 0:17:47.520
<v Speaker 1>move since the end of September our, so that's quite

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:51.280
<v Speaker 1>a move exactly. And I think the danger is we're

0:17:51.280 --> 0:17:54.040
<v Speaker 1>falling into the same traps that markets fell into at

0:17:54.080 --> 0:17:55.520
<v Speaker 1>the start of twenty two and at the start of

0:17:55.560 --> 0:17:58.199
<v Speaker 1>twenty one, where everybody starts the year with a very

0:17:58.320 --> 0:18:01.600
<v Speaker 1>strongly bearished dollar concern insis. I know it feels weird

0:18:01.680 --> 0:18:03.600
<v Speaker 1>given how strong the dollar wasn't twenty two, but that

0:18:03.800 --> 0:18:06.159
<v Speaker 1>was the consensus at the start of the year, and

0:18:06.520 --> 0:18:08.720
<v Speaker 1>we spent all of January putting on those positions, and

0:18:08.760 --> 0:18:11.200
<v Speaker 1>then it snaps back, you know, whether it's snaps back

0:18:11.200 --> 0:18:13.680
<v Speaker 1>in February March, whether this year takes a little bit longer,

0:18:14.040 --> 0:18:16.080
<v Speaker 1>maybe in the back half of the year. Um, it's

0:18:16.119 --> 0:18:18.119
<v Speaker 1>not going to be quite straightforward. It's just sell dollars

0:18:18.160 --> 0:18:21.240
<v Speaker 1>and close your eyes. Also, Lisa Abramowitz in the last

0:18:21.359 --> 0:18:25.080
<v Speaker 1>hour with Kenneth Rogoff at Davos in the World Economic Forum,

0:18:25.119 --> 0:18:27.760
<v Speaker 1>and they're talking there about the FED in about this

0:18:27.920 --> 0:18:33.159
<v Speaker 1>relentless rate increase against that is a distraction of Japan.

0:18:33.280 --> 0:18:36.080
<v Speaker 1>I thought Ambrose seven's preachered in the Telegraph with Professor

0:18:36.200 --> 0:18:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Rogoff today with anad Olivier Blanchard was just brilliant. The

0:18:40.680 --> 0:18:45.000
<v Speaker 1>giant wild card Japanese inflation is returned in the aftermath

0:18:45.040 --> 0:18:48.560
<v Speaker 1>of COVID, pushing the country from a bed but stable

0:18:48.640 --> 0:18:53.280
<v Speaker 1>equilibrium into an unstable equilibrium. And just for perspective, folks,

0:18:53.400 --> 0:18:57.840
<v Speaker 1>Japan owns eight percent of Francis public debt ELSA, how

0:18:57.880 --> 0:19:04.200
<v Speaker 1>do you synthesize the Japanese conundrum? Just a really interesting point, Tom,

0:19:04.280 --> 0:19:07.160
<v Speaker 1>because we've actually started to see it in the data

0:19:07.240 --> 0:19:10.720
<v Speaker 1>coming out from Japan. They have turned into sellers of

0:19:10.840 --> 0:19:13.399
<v Speaker 1>European government dead um and as you highlight, there are

0:19:13.480 --> 0:19:16.679
<v Speaker 1>big holders of French government bonds. My colleague m Call

0:19:16.720 --> 0:19:18.480
<v Speaker 1>has done a lot of fantastic work on this and

0:19:18.720 --> 0:19:21.240
<v Speaker 1>that they've been selling treasuries in large size for a while.

0:19:21.520 --> 0:19:23.520
<v Speaker 1>The last few months have been notable in that we've

0:19:23.560 --> 0:19:25.440
<v Speaker 1>seen e g b s take the lead. Why is

0:19:25.480 --> 0:19:27.879
<v Speaker 1>that happening, Well, it's the cost of hedging. It's euro

0:19:28.000 --> 0:19:30.600
<v Speaker 1>yen and the cost of hedging the exposure what you

0:19:30.680 --> 0:19:32.880
<v Speaker 1>do on this and A P has a wonderful chart

0:19:32.960 --> 0:19:36.280
<v Speaker 1>in this should take the yen swap yield versus the

0:19:36.359 --> 0:19:39.480
<v Speaker 1>published yield and one folks at Johan Farrell follows so closely,

0:19:40.040 --> 0:19:43.399
<v Speaker 1>and there's a huge gap. Where does dollar yen go

0:19:43.720 --> 0:19:46.399
<v Speaker 1>on that presumed gap? Can you get the one twenty

0:19:46.760 --> 0:19:49.200
<v Speaker 1>or dare I say an even stronger yen down to

0:19:49.320 --> 0:19:53.160
<v Speaker 1>parody so that I actually look at it the other

0:19:53.240 --> 0:19:55.840
<v Speaker 1>way and say, unless the Fed is going to be

0:19:55.920 --> 0:19:58.879
<v Speaker 1>cutting rates dramatically in three and we're not talking one

0:19:58.960 --> 0:20:03.280
<v Speaker 1>or two cards, but really slashing raids under most other scenarios,

0:20:03.640 --> 0:20:06.680
<v Speaker 1>the cost of hedging continues to rise for Japanese investors,

0:20:06.680 --> 0:20:08.840
<v Speaker 1>they're actually going to have to reduce those hedge ratios

0:20:09.000 --> 0:20:11.080
<v Speaker 1>dollar yen goes higher. I know that's not a popular

0:20:11.119 --> 0:20:12.800
<v Speaker 1>thing to say. That could be what we see for

0:20:12.800 --> 0:20:14.240
<v Speaker 1>the balance of the year as a whole. Now, so

0:20:14.280 --> 0:20:15.919
<v Speaker 1>can we talk about the b J this week? There

0:20:16.000 --> 0:20:18.919
<v Speaker 1>is massive speculation they're going to adjust yield curve control,

0:20:19.040 --> 0:20:21.080
<v Speaker 1>maybe drop it all together, adjust the band, move the

0:20:21.160 --> 0:20:25.760
<v Speaker 1>maturity they focus on, what are you focused on? So

0:20:26.280 --> 0:20:29.320
<v Speaker 1>it's the combination of factors, right, It's yield curve control

0:20:29.600 --> 0:20:32.800
<v Speaker 1>coupled with the inflation forecast. A lot of speculation that

0:20:32.920 --> 0:20:35.720
<v Speaker 1>Corona's going to want to leave a clean slate for

0:20:35.800 --> 0:20:39.119
<v Speaker 1>the next incoming Bank of Japan governor in April. It

0:20:39.240 --> 0:20:41.679
<v Speaker 1>may not happen today. Actually, I think most analysts expected

0:20:41.720 --> 0:20:43.440
<v Speaker 1>happen in March. But as you said, a huge amount

0:20:43.480 --> 0:20:46.399
<v Speaker 1>of speculation. We've actually gone long Swiss end into this

0:20:46.600 --> 0:20:48.960
<v Speaker 1>meeting only because we might be getting a bit ahead

0:20:48.960 --> 0:20:51.399
<v Speaker 1>of ourselves in terms of how much we're expecting for tonight.

0:20:51.680 --> 0:20:54.200
<v Speaker 1>So that's a long swissy against the Japanese en looking

0:20:54.240 --> 0:20:57.600
<v Speaker 1>for a weaker Japanese yen here, how sir, that's right

0:20:57.920 --> 0:21:00.520
<v Speaker 1>as Selina what they call their tom long swissy against

0:21:00.520 --> 0:21:05.440
<v Speaker 1>the JAMPANESEPEC, the JP rather the BJ to disappoint. And

0:21:05.520 --> 0:21:07.919
<v Speaker 1>this is important, folks, and that you don't look at

0:21:08.000 --> 0:21:11.000
<v Speaker 1>just dollar against a pair. There's other cross rates as well. Also,

0:21:11.080 --> 0:21:13.000
<v Speaker 1>what do you do on a Pacific rim if we

0:21:13.080 --> 0:21:15.640
<v Speaker 1>have an opening up? John mentions Europe on a relative

0:21:15.680 --> 0:21:18.800
<v Speaker 1>basis off the mat doing better, but it's a Pacific

0:21:19.200 --> 0:21:22.760
<v Speaker 1>rim play. What does OURBC capital markets look for? What's

0:21:22.800 --> 0:21:26.920
<v Speaker 1>the best pair? So we've been looking at a number

0:21:26.960 --> 0:21:29.840
<v Speaker 1>of pairs. The Australian dollar. We don't typically love it,

0:21:30.280 --> 0:21:32.600
<v Speaker 1>but actually there have been good opportunities. We were long

0:21:32.640 --> 0:21:35.000
<v Speaker 1>Aussie against CAD last week and it's something we'll look

0:21:35.080 --> 0:21:37.760
<v Speaker 1>to revisit on an office the year goes on. There

0:21:37.840 --> 0:21:40.320
<v Speaker 1>has been a lot of speculation, a lot of positioning

0:21:40.359 --> 0:21:42.600
<v Speaker 1>around China reopening, but that may have a little bit

0:21:42.640 --> 0:21:44.600
<v Speaker 1>further to run, and not just the reopening, but also

0:21:44.640 --> 0:21:47.600
<v Speaker 1>apparent thawing in relations between Australian China that I think

0:21:47.680 --> 0:21:50.600
<v Speaker 1>is worth paying close attention to, you know. I I

0:21:50.800 --> 0:21:53.320
<v Speaker 1>look also at the moment, as John mentions, it's a

0:21:53.400 --> 0:21:57.840
<v Speaker 1>Bank of Japan week. Everybody's radars off Europe. What are

0:21:57.880 --> 0:22:00.840
<v Speaker 1>the degrees of freedom? And Christine lagar hairs right now,

0:22:01.119 --> 0:22:03.880
<v Speaker 1>she's the most she's the least talked about, I would

0:22:03.880 --> 0:22:07.880
<v Speaker 1>suggest right now, and all my radars up on that. Yeah,

0:22:07.960 --> 0:22:09.960
<v Speaker 1>she's probably happy to be out of the spotlight for

0:22:10.000 --> 0:22:12.600
<v Speaker 1>a bit, right But there was a really interesting article

0:22:12.880 --> 0:22:16.639
<v Speaker 1>interview this morning given by Philip Laine, the Chief European Economists,

0:22:16.840 --> 0:22:19.120
<v Speaker 1>and he was highlighting that rates will have to rise further,

0:22:19.320 --> 0:22:22.600
<v Speaker 1>but that Europe is facing a shock in terms of

0:22:22.680 --> 0:22:25.080
<v Speaker 1>energy prices that the US is not facing, and that

0:22:25.080 --> 0:22:26.880
<v Speaker 1>at the end of the day that does mean rates

0:22:26.960 --> 0:22:29.200
<v Speaker 1>will have to rise less in Europe than they have

0:22:29.320 --> 0:22:32.080
<v Speaker 1>risen in the US. I think that's an important reminder

0:22:32.200 --> 0:22:35.199
<v Speaker 1>to just you know, there are critical differences between here

0:22:35.240 --> 0:22:37.720
<v Speaker 1>and on the other side of the Atlantic. I I

0:22:37.960 --> 0:22:42.960
<v Speaker 1>look at uh also the moment in foreign exchange, and

0:22:43.080 --> 0:22:45.760
<v Speaker 1>it is about a certain weak dollar. What is the

0:22:45.920 --> 0:22:48.240
<v Speaker 1>level of week dollar? I think it's so important to

0:22:48.320 --> 0:22:51.760
<v Speaker 1>reset going into the end of March into April. How

0:22:51.880 --> 0:22:56.520
<v Speaker 1>much is the week dollar move going to be? Look

0:22:56.560 --> 0:22:58.880
<v Speaker 1>I think in terms of the year as a whole.

0:22:59.200 --> 0:23:01.159
<v Speaker 1>I actually explain, and again I know this is going

0:23:01.200 --> 0:23:04.439
<v Speaker 1>to sound controversial. I actually expect the dollar to end

0:23:04.520 --> 0:23:08.000
<v Speaker 1>a little bit stronger, certainly across um at the yen,

0:23:08.200 --> 0:23:10.440
<v Speaker 1>and you know, probably against the U as well. Just

0:23:10.480 --> 0:23:13.080
<v Speaker 1>given where we are now, how far we over extending

0:23:13.119 --> 0:23:15.520
<v Speaker 1>to the end of March is really anybody's guest, because

0:23:15.520 --> 0:23:17.879
<v Speaker 1>I do think that momentum for the week dollar trade

0:23:18.200 --> 0:23:21.119
<v Speaker 1>has some more legs as further to run. But again,

0:23:21.160 --> 0:23:22.600
<v Speaker 1>as I said, I would be looking for that as

0:23:22.640 --> 0:23:25.080
<v Speaker 1>an opportunity to reposition for a slightly stronger dollar in

0:23:25.119 --> 0:23:26.600
<v Speaker 1>the back half of the year. Just to final one

0:23:26.640 --> 0:23:28.520
<v Speaker 1>from me, was the number one factor behind that dollar

0:23:28.560 --> 0:23:30.920
<v Speaker 1>strength that you anticipate in a back half of twenty

0:23:31.000 --> 0:23:35.959
<v Speaker 1>three combination of the Fed potentially not easing as much

0:23:36.000 --> 0:23:38.600
<v Speaker 1>as people anticipate. Coupled with the fact that, as you

0:23:38.720 --> 0:23:40.920
<v Speaker 1>said earlier, we've had a temper cent moves in September,

0:23:41.200 --> 0:23:44.000
<v Speaker 1>we've priced a lot of that story and already an

0:23:44.000 --> 0:23:46.320
<v Speaker 1>amazing term We've seen in a couple of weeks, nine

0:23:46.320 --> 0:23:48.600
<v Speaker 1>trading days, and all of a sudden, a lot of

0:23:48.600 --> 0:24:02.200
<v Speaker 1>people change in their minds, absolutely of OURBC. I can't

0:24:02.320 --> 0:24:06.919
<v Speaker 1>tell you, Lisa, how my life changed in Colorado engineering

0:24:07.520 --> 0:24:11.200
<v Speaker 1>under the hard wooden ruler of Ruth Rebecca Stewark. And

0:24:11.320 --> 0:24:15.120
<v Speaker 1>I know Mike Worth survived the mathematics of Colorado as

0:24:15.200 --> 0:24:19.119
<v Speaker 1>well well, from the hard role that you experience to

0:24:19.600 --> 0:24:21.879
<v Speaker 1>the Davos Alps and what we're talking about here with

0:24:22.000 --> 0:24:25.439
<v Speaker 1>Mike Worth of Chevron are a host of geopolitical issues

0:24:25.480 --> 0:24:28.160
<v Speaker 1>that are coming together with Oil Front and Centel. Mike Worth,

0:24:28.720 --> 0:24:31.399
<v Speaker 1>CEO of Chevron, so happy to have you with us,

0:24:31.480 --> 0:24:33.920
<v Speaker 1>but I want to start there. Everyone here is talking

0:24:33.920 --> 0:24:36.760
<v Speaker 1>about China, the reopening, how much it's going to reduce

0:24:36.840 --> 0:24:40.000
<v Speaker 1>the global economy, what is it going to affect commodity prices?

0:24:40.040 --> 0:24:43.439
<v Speaker 1>And the white people have been predicting it could be coming. Lisa,

0:24:43.880 --> 0:24:46.840
<v Speaker 1>I've met with some people from China even today and

0:24:47.680 --> 0:24:51.400
<v Speaker 1>what they tell me is the pandemic is largely moved

0:24:51.440 --> 0:24:54.560
<v Speaker 1>through the big cities. People are back at work, the

0:24:54.640 --> 0:24:57.480
<v Speaker 1>economy is beginning to move forward. We're not really seeing

0:24:57.520 --> 0:24:59.840
<v Speaker 1>it in commodity markets yet, but the absence of that

0:25:00.080 --> 0:25:03.000
<v Speaker 1>demand is one of the reasons why we've seen prices soften,

0:25:03.280 --> 0:25:06.120
<v Speaker 1>and the return of that demand is what could start

0:25:06.200 --> 0:25:08.440
<v Speaker 1>to firm them up again. Although some people say that

0:25:08.600 --> 0:25:12.280
<v Speaker 1>China is getting all of their supplies geared up from Australia,

0:25:12.680 --> 0:25:15.680
<v Speaker 1>from coal, from all sorts of different supplies. They have

0:25:15.840 --> 0:25:19.280
<v Speaker 1>huge stockpiles that they're going to unleash to dampen any

0:25:19.400 --> 0:25:21.960
<v Speaker 1>kind of sudden surge in demand. Do you agree with

0:25:22.040 --> 0:25:24.879
<v Speaker 1>that assessment. Well, the data out of certain parts of

0:25:24.920 --> 0:25:26.840
<v Speaker 1>the world is a little bit harder to interpret than others.

0:25:26.880 --> 0:25:30.399
<v Speaker 1>In China sometimes sysmatic is um is a little bit

0:25:30.600 --> 0:25:33.359
<v Speaker 1>difficult to see in the short term what's happening. But

0:25:33.520 --> 0:25:36.280
<v Speaker 1>clearly in the longer term we can see that oil

0:25:36.359 --> 0:25:38.800
<v Speaker 1>demand out of China has been down here during the

0:25:38.880 --> 0:25:43.240
<v Speaker 1>pandemic and um and and they will use coal, they'll

0:25:43.320 --> 0:25:45.679
<v Speaker 1>use liquefied natural gas, but they'll use oil as well.

0:25:46.200 --> 0:25:49.240
<v Speaker 1>And uh And as their economy does return to full strength.

0:25:49.520 --> 0:25:51.119
<v Speaker 1>I think we will see it in demand in a

0:25:51.200 --> 0:25:53.800
<v Speaker 1>world is pretty tight right now, and so that's the

0:25:53.960 --> 0:25:56.320
<v Speaker 1>I think that's the case for some upside and commodity

0:25:56.359 --> 0:25:59.560
<v Speaker 1>prices this year. Is a strong return of the Chinese economy.

0:25:59.760 --> 0:26:03.600
<v Speaker 1>How much upside could that be? It's really hard to say.

0:26:03.840 --> 0:26:06.200
<v Speaker 1>We try not to predict prices because you're always wrong.

0:26:07.359 --> 0:26:09.560
<v Speaker 1>What I will say is its supply and demand are

0:26:10.640 --> 0:26:14.560
<v Speaker 1>fairly finally balanced and post the pandemic, as economies have opened,

0:26:14.720 --> 0:26:16.679
<v Speaker 1>suppli has been struggling to keep up, which is why

0:26:16.720 --> 0:26:19.159
<v Speaker 1>even before the war began we started, we saw some

0:26:19.280 --> 0:26:22.119
<v Speaker 1>strengthened prices. And we have markets now that are constrained

0:26:22.240 --> 0:26:25.240
<v Speaker 1>by rules on who can sell to, which countries can

0:26:25.320 --> 0:26:28.600
<v Speaker 1>buy from from other countries, what prices things can transact it,

0:26:29.440 --> 0:26:31.960
<v Speaker 1>Shipping legs are longer than they were before. There's a

0:26:32.000 --> 0:26:34.280
<v Speaker 1>lot of strain on these markets. And it wouldn't take

0:26:34.840 --> 0:26:37.119
<v Speaker 1>a big search from China to really start to to

0:26:37.280 --> 0:26:39.480
<v Speaker 1>push against some of those constraints. Because of some of

0:26:39.560 --> 0:26:42.000
<v Speaker 1>those concerns and some of the frictions that you're talking about,

0:26:42.080 --> 0:26:44.680
<v Speaker 1>have you changed where you do some of your production,

0:26:44.760 --> 0:26:48.560
<v Speaker 1>where you focus some of Chevron's drilling and exploration, we

0:26:48.680 --> 0:26:51.200
<v Speaker 1>really haven't. Those are long term decisions that we make

0:26:51.480 --> 0:26:54.560
<v Speaker 1>based on a long term view on supply demand technology.

0:26:55.080 --> 0:26:57.919
<v Speaker 1>In the short term, we need to be nimble with logistics,

0:26:58.640 --> 0:27:01.600
<v Speaker 1>with the way that we manage supply relationships with our

0:27:01.640 --> 0:27:03.600
<v Speaker 1>customers in order to try to be sure that we

0:27:03.720 --> 0:27:07.119
<v Speaker 1>meet our obligations. So there's a lot of commercial activity

0:27:07.400 --> 0:27:10.320
<v Speaker 1>and logistics activity to respond to the kinds of things

0:27:10.359 --> 0:27:13.159
<v Speaker 1>that we're talking about. For the long term, decisions are

0:27:13.200 --> 0:27:15.560
<v Speaker 1>made on, you know, the fundamentals of the geology of

0:27:15.640 --> 0:27:18.400
<v Speaker 1>the markets and a long term view of those things.

0:27:18.560 --> 0:27:22.440
<v Speaker 1>Do investors reward you more for investing in production in

0:27:22.520 --> 0:27:24.320
<v Speaker 1>a way that they hadn't a couple of years ago,

0:27:24.440 --> 0:27:27.840
<v Speaker 1>simply because of suddenly this renewed focus at fossil fuels

0:27:27.840 --> 0:27:30.960
<v Speaker 1>after they've been left for dead. Certainly, our sector for

0:27:31.040 --> 0:27:35.359
<v Speaker 1>the last decade has not performed like the rest of

0:27:35.400 --> 0:27:37.840
<v Speaker 1>the market and uh and some of that was I

0:27:37.880 --> 0:27:40.480
<v Speaker 1>think a lack of capital discipline by companies in our sector.

0:27:40.800 --> 0:27:42.720
<v Speaker 1>Some of it was the narrative that oil and gas

0:27:42.840 --> 0:27:46.040
<v Speaker 1>were going away sooner than than they likely will. And

0:27:46.520 --> 0:27:48.800
<v Speaker 1>we certainly saw last year of the sector performed very

0:27:48.840 --> 0:27:53.000
<v Speaker 1>strongly and I do think that investors have re equated

0:27:53.080 --> 0:27:56.320
<v Speaker 1>themselves with the fundamentals of the energy business, with the

0:27:56.440 --> 0:28:00.280
<v Speaker 1>cash that that companies generate in this sector. We we've

0:28:00.800 --> 0:28:02.520
<v Speaker 1>by the end of the third quarter last year, had

0:28:02.600 --> 0:28:06.760
<v Speaker 1>had generated record cash in our business. And uh and

0:28:06.880 --> 0:28:09.399
<v Speaker 1>so you know, there's more capital discipline. I think the

0:28:09.480 --> 0:28:11.879
<v Speaker 1>demand is there, and I do think the market is

0:28:12.000 --> 0:28:15.520
<v Speaker 1>beginning to come back to us. But what I'll say is,

0:28:15.960 --> 0:28:19.359
<v Speaker 1>you know, earnings in our sector through three quarters of

0:28:20.920 --> 0:28:26.359
<v Speaker 1>represented SMP earnings by market capitalization, it's only five of

0:28:26.440 --> 0:28:29.080
<v Speaker 1>the SPID. So I think they're still upside. You know,

0:28:29.160 --> 0:28:32.640
<v Speaker 1>earlier this year, earlier last year, the Biden administration came

0:28:32.680 --> 0:28:34.639
<v Speaker 1>out and said, we're going to lower prices as as

0:28:34.680 --> 0:28:37.479
<v Speaker 1>gasoline prices surged, We're going to do these releases from

0:28:37.480 --> 0:28:40.040
<v Speaker 1>the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Do you think that was a

0:28:40.040 --> 0:28:44.840
<v Speaker 1>good policy? You know, I think it. Uh. It's certainly

0:28:45.080 --> 0:28:48.200
<v Speaker 1>provided oil supply to a world that was concerned about

0:28:48.240 --> 0:28:51.760
<v Speaker 1>the reliability of oil supply. Uh. The reserve wasn't really

0:28:51.800 --> 0:28:55.640
<v Speaker 1>set up for price excursions. It was set up for

0:28:55.680 --> 0:28:59.760
<v Speaker 1>true supply outages, which we didn't experience last year. Uh.

0:29:00.080 --> 0:29:03.400
<v Speaker 1>So the risk in having used the supplies the way

0:29:03.400 --> 0:29:05.480
<v Speaker 1>they've been used is if we were to run into

0:29:05.600 --> 0:29:08.240
<v Speaker 1>something that is more serious in terms of the availability

0:29:08.320 --> 0:29:11.560
<v Speaker 1>of supply, there's not as much dry powder left as

0:29:11.880 --> 0:29:14.920
<v Speaker 1>as there has been for the last several decades, so

0:29:15.280 --> 0:29:17.840
<v Speaker 1>it's it's run things lower. I think it did have

0:29:18.560 --> 0:29:21.280
<v Speaker 1>a bit of a calming effect on markets, but it's

0:29:21.320 --> 0:29:23.880
<v Speaker 1>left us in a little bit more of a delicate situation.

0:29:24.120 --> 0:29:26.200
<v Speaker 1>And now they're saying that they're going to potentially repurchase

0:29:27.480 --> 0:29:30.719
<v Speaker 1>around seventy dollars. Perhaps they've missed that, but they might

0:29:30.720 --> 0:29:34.720
<v Speaker 1>start refilling it come February. Is this the role of

0:29:34.760 --> 0:29:36.640
<v Speaker 1>the government, I mean, to sort of set a floor.

0:29:36.800 --> 0:29:39.880
<v Speaker 1>Is that basically what they've done. It's very interesting, Uh,

0:29:40.120 --> 0:29:43.720
<v Speaker 1>the amount of intervention we've seen governments engage in into

0:29:43.800 --> 0:29:47.200
<v Speaker 1>markets that historically they really have have allowed to function

0:29:48.120 --> 0:29:53.760
<v Speaker 1>on market fundamentals. Uh. My personal view is that a

0:29:53.920 --> 0:29:56.600
<v Speaker 1>price that the government says will refill the spr at

0:29:56.640 --> 0:30:00.440
<v Speaker 1>this price doesn't change investment decisions for our company. If

0:30:00.480 --> 0:30:03.040
<v Speaker 1>we want to sell our barrels in the future at

0:30:03.040 --> 0:30:05.480
<v Speaker 1>a certain price, we can go to financial markets and

0:30:05.640 --> 0:30:08.680
<v Speaker 1>do that today. So, Uh, these kinds of things won't

0:30:08.760 --> 0:30:10.640
<v Speaker 1>change the way that we invest. I can't speak for

0:30:10.720 --> 0:30:12.360
<v Speaker 1>other companies in our industry. Do you think that this

0:30:12.440 --> 0:30:15.240
<v Speaker 1>could potentially affect pricing next year if there is a

0:30:15.360 --> 0:30:18.640
<v Speaker 1>push to refill, or that that pressure on the other

0:30:18.760 --> 0:30:21.040
<v Speaker 1>side of supplies coming into the market is not there.

0:30:21.040 --> 0:30:23.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean, are you expecting that to kind of change

0:30:23.040 --> 0:30:25.320
<v Speaker 1>the dynamic in a way that the market isn't fully

0:30:25.400 --> 0:30:27.720
<v Speaker 1>reflecting at this time. Well, it would certainly be incremental

0:30:27.800 --> 0:30:29.840
<v Speaker 1>demand in the market that would be buying the commodity

0:30:29.880 --> 0:30:33.040
<v Speaker 1>which has been selling it over the last year. Uh.

0:30:34.120 --> 0:30:37.280
<v Speaker 1>My guess is, and I don't have any unique information here,

0:30:37.320 --> 0:30:41.400
<v Speaker 1>is that the government will refill slowly over time and uh,

0:30:41.440 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 1>and then it won't come in in a large surge,

0:30:43.960 --> 0:30:47.320
<v Speaker 1>but in a more measured way that will, you know,

0:30:47.720 --> 0:30:50.080
<v Speaker 1>probably be something the market can handle. A lot of

0:30:50.120 --> 0:30:52.600
<v Speaker 1>people are talking about this renewed focus and fossil fuels

0:30:52.640 --> 0:30:55.200
<v Speaker 1>and energy companies being their top bet for this year.

0:30:55.320 --> 0:30:58.160
<v Speaker 1>So suddenly people are absolutely flooding back and saying, you know,

0:30:58.280 --> 0:31:00.840
<v Speaker 1>perhaps we got carried away with E s G. Have

0:31:01.040 --> 0:31:04.240
<v Speaker 1>you stopped investing quite as much in some of the renewables?

0:31:04.320 --> 0:31:07.400
<v Speaker 1>Are you emphasizing that even more as sort of energy

0:31:07.480 --> 0:31:10.880
<v Speaker 1>security how are you playing that given that the dynamic

0:31:10.960 --> 0:31:15.440
<v Speaker 1>the conversation has shifted. Our strategy has been to leverage

0:31:15.480 --> 0:31:19.000
<v Speaker 1>our strengths to provide lower carbon energy to a growing world.

0:31:19.240 --> 0:31:22.320
<v Speaker 1>And so we're spending the same money, we're investing in

0:31:22.360 --> 0:31:24.400
<v Speaker 1>the same technologies. We're working on the same kinds of

0:31:24.480 --> 0:31:28.280
<v Speaker 1>projects in our new energies business, renewable fuels, hydrogen, carbon

0:31:28.360 --> 0:31:32.480
<v Speaker 1>capture and storage technologies like geothermal. Again, we take a

0:31:32.560 --> 0:31:37.000
<v Speaker 1>long term view on markets and on investment, and so

0:31:37.400 --> 0:31:40.720
<v Speaker 1>the I think the dialogue being reset, and I wouldn't

0:31:40.720 --> 0:31:44.680
<v Speaker 1>say it's fully reset, but it had become very polarized.

0:31:45.320 --> 0:31:47.920
<v Speaker 1>And what I've been arguing for is a more balanced

0:31:47.920 --> 0:31:52.000
<v Speaker 1>approach that recognizes the importance of affordability, recognizes the important

0:31:52.000 --> 0:31:55.040
<v Speaker 1>of reliable supply for for national security reasons, and protects

0:31:55.080 --> 0:31:58.479
<v Speaker 1>the environment, and an approach both from governments and from

0:31:58.520 --> 0:32:01.800
<v Speaker 1>companies that balances these out. And that's what we've certainly

0:32:01.840 --> 0:32:04.880
<v Speaker 1>been trying to do. Just lastly, I'm curious about some

0:32:05.200 --> 0:32:07.920
<v Speaker 1>of these sanctions that have been put on Russian oil

0:32:08.280 --> 0:32:10.240
<v Speaker 1>and some of which are going to come online come

0:32:10.400 --> 0:32:13.880
<v Speaker 1>next month, particularly around diesel in Europe. How much do

0:32:13.960 --> 0:32:15.920
<v Speaker 1>you think that's been priced in. How much is that

0:32:16.000 --> 0:32:18.920
<v Speaker 1>going to be an additional price? Stock markets are certainly

0:32:18.960 --> 0:32:21.960
<v Speaker 1>forward looking. This has been telegraphed for for quite some time,

0:32:22.680 --> 0:32:25.520
<v Speaker 1>and so I think that, just as we saw when

0:32:25.560 --> 0:32:28.400
<v Speaker 1>the oil price cap in the European sanctions came in,

0:32:29.200 --> 0:32:34.080
<v Speaker 1>the market was generally prepared. I think people anticipate it. Uh.

0:32:35.120 --> 0:32:38.760
<v Speaker 1>The risk is unintended consequences and products tend to move

0:32:38.800 --> 0:32:43.360
<v Speaker 1>in smaller quantities to local markets. UH. Not moving UH

0:32:43.600 --> 0:32:46.200
<v Speaker 1>steady sources supply into Europe means that supply will go

0:32:46.240 --> 0:32:48.120
<v Speaker 1>to more distant markets, and Europe will have to find

0:32:48.160 --> 0:32:50.520
<v Speaker 1>their supply from new markets. And so I think some

0:32:50.680 --> 0:32:53.640
<v Speaker 1>of that is underway, more of it is likely to follow.

0:32:53.800 --> 0:32:56.360
<v Speaker 1>So there is the risk for some disruptions. Mike Worth,

0:32:56.520 --> 0:32:58.760
<v Speaker 1>thank you so much for being with us. Wonderful speaking

0:32:58.800 --> 0:33:02.920
<v Speaker 1>with you. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Thanks for listening.

0:33:03.360 --> 0:33:06.640
<v Speaker 1>Join us live weekdays from seven to ten am Eastern

0:33:06.920 --> 0:33:10.920
<v Speaker 1>on Bloomberg Radio and on Bloomberg Television each day from

0:33:11.040 --> 0:33:16.280
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0:33:16.440 --> 0:33:21.440
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0:33:21.560 --> 0:33:25.360
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0:33:25.480 --> 0:33:29.600
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