1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:09,119 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:12,079 Speaker 1: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:25,400 Speaker 1: production of I Heart Brading. Hello, welcome back to the show. 5 00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:28,000 Speaker 1: My name is Matt, my name is Noel. They called 6 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:31,080 Speaker 1: me Ben. We're joined as always with our super producer 7 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:35,239 Speaker 1: Paul Mission Controlled Decado. Most importantly, you are you. You 8 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:38,479 Speaker 1: are here, and that makes this the stuff they don't 9 00:00:38,680 --> 00:00:42,839 Speaker 1: want you to know. We're going to talk about something 10 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:48,000 Speaker 1: that is sometimes a third rail in conversation for a 11 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:49,960 Speaker 1: lot of people. It's something that makes a lot of 12 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:54,000 Speaker 1: Americans uncomfortable. It's something a lot of people I'd like 13 00:00:54,160 --> 00:01:00,320 Speaker 1: to ignore. It's the interaction between cops and gay hangs, 14 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 1: and it's something that might surprise a lot of people 15 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:07,080 Speaker 1: in the audience today. But before we get into any 16 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:10,959 Speaker 1: of that, quick correction corner and a thank you for 17 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 1: our long time conspiracy realist who helped keep us on 18 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:20,080 Speaker 1: the true path here uh. In our Eggspiracy episode, we 19 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 1: were talking about m R in a misspoke that should 20 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 1: be messenger RNA, not modified RNA. It's important distinction. But 21 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:32,600 Speaker 1: thankfully with the conspiracy theories we mentioned in relation to 22 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 1: eggs are exactly as we described. Also thanks to everybody 23 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:40,560 Speaker 1: who wrote in with follow ups on this winter v 24 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:43,520 Speaker 1: and flu epidemic. I think we'll get to it uh 25 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:46,800 Speaker 1: in a listener mail segment in the future, but please 26 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:50,560 Speaker 1: stay tuned. Uh. If you haven't listened yet, check out 27 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 1: the expiracy episode. I think we all had a lot 28 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:57,160 Speaker 1: of fun on that one. Did you see the record 29 00:01:57,240 --> 00:02:05,680 Speaker 1: egg profits? Yes, the art, the petroleum industry, yeah, oh yeah, 30 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:08,880 Speaker 1: excel mobiles cleaning up everything, but the environment. You know 31 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:12,120 Speaker 1: what I mean? Uh, you know, it kind of makes me. 32 00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 1: It reminds me of this old Tim and Eric sketch 33 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:18,520 Speaker 1: with Steve Shirippa from The Sopranos, where it's like an 34 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:20,880 Speaker 1: infomercial for like this kit that you can get where 35 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:23,160 Speaker 1: it will allow you to lay eggs, And the line 36 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 1: is with the price of eggs going through the f 37 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 1: and roof, He's like, now I can pass a dozen 38 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:32,399 Speaker 1: eggs through my rhea and you know, and I can't. 39 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 1: I think we may have mentioned this from me we 40 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 1: were talking on fair but um in other parts of 41 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:42,200 Speaker 1: the world, egg shortage, egg price scouching totally not a thing, 42 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 1: a matter of fact, I got some eggs right here. Um, 43 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 1: I was gonna film a video about it. I think 44 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:50,800 Speaker 1: I think you guys got to it first. Check that 45 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: out on Instagram and social media. Yeah, and we got 46 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:56,280 Speaker 1: to talk to a real life egg farmer or a 47 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:58,799 Speaker 1: chicken chicken dad. I think it's what you refer to 48 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:02,200 Speaker 1: him as Matt. He's well like power in the background. 49 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:06,400 Speaker 1: I am genuinely we all know that I'm scared of chickens, 50 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:09,480 Speaker 1: but I've faced my fear to a degree. Um. But 51 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:11,960 Speaker 1: he said there was a period where the hens weren't 52 00:03:12,040 --> 00:03:15,040 Speaker 1: laying eggs like they used to, but once they were 53 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 1: done molting, they said the egg yield was was better 54 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:21,079 Speaker 1: than ever. So I think we kind of nailed it 55 00:03:21,080 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 1: at least in terms of our guess. Is that definitely 56 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:28,359 Speaker 1: some conditions, whether it be environmental or just natural processes 57 00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:30,880 Speaker 1: that animals go through that could account for some of 58 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:33,440 Speaker 1: this and not nearly what you know, some folks are 59 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 1: making it out to be in terms of some sort 60 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:40,800 Speaker 1: of you know, nefarious dealings. So that is our correction corner, 61 00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 1: and please check out the episode. Always feel free to 62 00:03:44,240 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 1: send us clarifications, your takes, your responses, because you know honestly, folks, 63 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 1: A lot of other podcasts might not welcome that stuff, 64 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 1: but we very much do because we prefer we prefer 65 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:02,320 Speaker 1: the truth, unvarnished end. You know, you could say we're 66 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 1: all one big family here, maybe even a gang. Hey, 67 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 1: that's what you call a segue. Uh. We talked about 68 00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 1: gangs before. Was the most recent gang episode? We talked about? 69 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 1: Was it um? Was it MS thirteen? That's what I 70 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 1: was thinking. I was. I was gonna say, was it 71 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:22,679 Speaker 1: M I five? No, that's not the same thing. Well, yeah, 72 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:24,760 Speaker 1: that's a good point, man. You could argue that a 73 00:04:24,760 --> 00:04:28,160 Speaker 1: lot of government agencies are in and of themselves somewhat 74 00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 1: clandestine gang like entities or within them have groups that 75 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:38,919 Speaker 1: function as a separate unit, right, Yeah, the Special Boys, 76 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:42,240 Speaker 1: the Special Class. Uh, and which, as it turns out, 77 00:04:42,279 --> 00:04:44,400 Speaker 1: is the name of a gang, the Special Boys. Those 78 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 1: are there and then uh yeah, gang names can get 79 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 1: kind of silly if you don't think about what they do. Yeah, 80 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 1: but there there's also this thing with gangs. Saying something 81 00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:57,920 Speaker 1: as a gang is like saying an organization is a cult. 82 00:04:58,760 --> 00:05:01,960 Speaker 1: In some ways, they come in all shapes and sizes. 83 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:04,880 Speaker 1: It can be an umbrella term their gangs all across 84 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:07,599 Speaker 1: the planet. It doesn't matter where you live, it doesn't 85 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:11,440 Speaker 1: matter how big or how small your community is. There 86 00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:14,600 Speaker 1: are clicks, you know, and some of those clicks do 87 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 1: gang like things like fascism. You could almost, I would 88 00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:23,200 Speaker 1: posit defining gangs by their tactics applied rather than their 89 00:05:23,240 --> 00:05:26,919 Speaker 1: specific ideology, right, because if you look at ideology, there 90 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:28,680 Speaker 1: are a lot of gangs who have absolutely nothing in 91 00:05:28,720 --> 00:05:31,760 Speaker 1: common their gangs who are founded just to kill other gangs. 92 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:34,839 Speaker 1: It's wild out there. And there is a list I 93 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:39,160 Speaker 1: believe that's maintained by a government agency of known gangs. 94 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:42,080 Speaker 1: Remember that more think the FBI, remember that moment when 95 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 1: the Juggalos got on that list, because the real uproar 96 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 1: within the I c P community, well, because there were 97 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:53,240 Speaker 1: gang like activities occurring within that larger group, right, which 98 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:56,000 Speaker 1: is it's true, it's tough to make the distinction, but 99 00:05:56,080 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 1: that's something we kind of have to do. The entirety 100 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:02,560 Speaker 1: of a group generally, when it's an organized system like 101 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:05,040 Speaker 1: that isn't a full gang, but then inside there you 102 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 1: got pockets, right, Yeah, And I want to give I 103 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 1: never thought I would end up saying this on air. Younger, Yeah, 104 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:19,240 Speaker 1: younger me would be so baffled. But props to I 105 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:23,160 Speaker 1: c P. I saw a recent interview where I think 106 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:27,600 Speaker 1: it was UM, I think was Shaggy too Dope was 107 00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 1: saying UH. I was saying that he felt terrible about 108 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:37,799 Speaker 1: using UM like homophobic slang in past I c P songs, 109 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:41,799 Speaker 1: and he said that goes against everything about the inclusiveness 110 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 1: that we have tried to build in the global Juggalo community. 111 00:06:45,200 --> 00:06:46,799 Speaker 1: And it hit me, you know, I was like, what 112 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:49,800 Speaker 1: a what a nice guy, and was like touching, there's 113 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:53,640 Speaker 1: a global Juggalo community. Yeah, then I found I know, 114 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 1: I know, and there's they're also in the train kid 115 00:06:56,279 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 1: community too. So oh and speaking of train kids and 116 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:04,480 Speaker 1: off the grid cultures, check out City of the Rails. 117 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 1: I believe it's called UH, produced by our pal Julian Weller. 118 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 1: Moving moving on, though, you know, we've got I think 119 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:16,800 Speaker 1: all all of us have some pretty pretty intense opinions 120 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:20,720 Speaker 1: and perspectives about this idea of gangs. We've just outlined 121 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:24,880 Speaker 1: some of the tricky things there. But for a lot 122 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:29,720 Speaker 1: of people, there's one there's one entity that would probably 123 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:34,880 Speaker 1: not be a gang, or probably not be affiliated in 124 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:37,280 Speaker 1: a friendly way with gangs, at least in the public mind, 125 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:40,120 Speaker 1: and that is law enforcement. The natural enemy of the 126 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:42,880 Speaker 1: gang is law enforcement, just like the mongoose is the 127 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:46,960 Speaker 1: natural enemy of the cobra. So it would see, here 128 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:50,960 Speaker 1: are the facts. Nobody knows when gangs got to the US. 129 00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:54,760 Speaker 1: Nobody knows because you can't really define what makes a 130 00:07:54,800 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 1: gang ideologically, It's got to be the tactics. So we're 131 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 1: the people at the Boston Tea Party. Were they a gang? 132 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 1: They were doing some gangland stuff, you know, And like, 133 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:09,240 Speaker 1: what's the distinction between a gang and a mob or 134 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 1: or a terrorist organization. It's almost like it's a hierarchy, 135 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:13,920 Speaker 1: because a mob is something that kind of just springs 136 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,760 Speaker 1: up with maybe minor amounts of planning, but it doesn't 137 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:21,320 Speaker 1: have like by laws and like you know, meets regularly. 138 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:24,560 Speaker 1: It's only more of like a temporary gang kind of right, 139 00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:27,280 Speaker 1: So I would argue, But but but Boston Tea Party 140 00:08:27,320 --> 00:08:31,760 Speaker 1: definitely had some serious planning that went into it. It's that, 141 00:08:31,800 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 1: I mean, to your point, Matt, it is a distinction 142 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:36,600 Speaker 1: that's important to make, but one that can often be 143 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:39,319 Speaker 1: a little blurry. I think, well, you guys correct me 144 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:42,440 Speaker 1: if I'm wrong here. I think generally a gang is 145 00:08:42,520 --> 00:08:46,520 Speaker 1: a group of people that conspire to profit from some 146 00:08:46,679 --> 00:08:50,880 Speaker 1: illegal activity. Right, so like, there's generally a profit mode 147 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:55,680 Speaker 1: of associated with a gang, well ultimately right when it evolves. 148 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 1: But we have to remember in the early days of uh, Like, 149 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:01,400 Speaker 1: we have to remember this is stomic structures that force 150 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 1: people into gangs, Like with the MS thirteen example, they 151 00:09:04,640 --> 00:09:08,880 Speaker 1: were banding together so that they did not get victimized themselves. 152 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:12,439 Speaker 1: So I would say survival first and then profit. But 153 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:17,160 Speaker 1: you know, profit and survival they're very closely linked, uh 154 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:21,480 Speaker 1: because people want to survive, but obviously, given the choice, 155 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:26,600 Speaker 1: you would prefer not to survive poor. Uh So, still, 156 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 1: I think we're going to be going back and forth 157 00:09:28,840 --> 00:09:31,600 Speaker 1: over this definition of gangs for a while. You can 158 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:34,880 Speaker 1: see all kinds of official documentation about it in the 159 00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:38,560 Speaker 1: world of criminal justice, academic world of criminology, and so on. 160 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:42,280 Speaker 1: But they don't, I think a lot of them, if 161 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:46,760 Speaker 1: they're being honest, acknowledge the oh my gosh, acknowledge the 162 00:09:46,840 --> 00:09:52,720 Speaker 1: liminal space of the definition whatever. Uh Look, the it's 163 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:56,520 Speaker 1: tough to nail down when gangs actually emerged in the US, 164 00:09:56,920 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 1: but we do know this to your earlier pointnal. The 165 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:03,240 Speaker 1: b I does try to keep track and currently estimates 166 00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:08,440 Speaker 1: that in the US and US territories and all that jazz, 167 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:14,599 Speaker 1: there are around thirty three thousand active violent street gangs 168 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:18,440 Speaker 1: or motorcycle gangs and prison gangs in the US. And 169 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:21,240 Speaker 1: when we see gangs here, we're not talking about like 170 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:25,520 Speaker 1: the Apple Dumpling gang. These are kids knocking Yeah, they're 171 00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:30,160 Speaker 1: not knocking down mailboxes throwing toilet paper and Halloween or eggs. 172 00:10:30,360 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 1: That's like a brand really expensive crime. Bull Frog races. Yeah, 173 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:37,560 Speaker 1: this is like it's like a felon need to throw 174 00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:42,200 Speaker 1: eggs now? Right, So, uh, law enforcement and gangs have 175 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:46,280 Speaker 1: always officially been nemesses. But as we talked about previously, 176 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:50,559 Speaker 1: anybody who's seen the wire, right, you know that you 177 00:10:50,559 --> 00:10:55,200 Speaker 1: you become familiar with your regulars, right. Think of you 178 00:10:55,240 --> 00:10:58,120 Speaker 1: could almost think of like some cops with a beat 179 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:03,280 Speaker 1: as bartenders who have regular customers. It's just their customers 180 00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 1: are people who regularly commit street level crime. So they 181 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:10,760 Speaker 1: start to know, you know, shaky oats or whatever, the 182 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:16,840 Speaker 1: guys going by. And we know that that familiarity can 183 00:11:16,960 --> 00:11:21,160 Speaker 1: be a kind of leverage. Even the FEDS have cooperated 184 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 1: with the mob before to try to like kill Castro 185 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:29,480 Speaker 1: or talked about this on Ridiculous History wage a campaign 186 00:11:29,559 --> 00:11:33,920 Speaker 1: in Italy in World War Two. But I don't know, man, 187 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 1: that's the question. Okay, So Miles and Jack over at 188 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:43,720 Speaker 1: Daily See Guys taught me a great word, copaganda. So propaganda, 189 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:48,400 Speaker 1: I mean, what is it just the idea of like 190 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:52,040 Speaker 1: creating an image for the police that is not necessarily 191 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:59,199 Speaker 1: based on reality, like Law and Order. Yeah, oh yeah, 192 00:11:58,120 --> 00:12:03,680 Speaker 1: and no, that's cop I've heard that though, that the 193 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:07,720 Speaker 1: police love Law and Order because it it portrays them 194 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:10,800 Speaker 1: in such a positive light as as truly being the 195 00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:13,439 Speaker 1: good guys. And then also the creators are like, yeah, 196 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:15,600 Speaker 1: we based this on the real stories and this is 197 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:17,880 Speaker 1: really how it's done. But they don't really show any 198 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:22,520 Speaker 1: of the you know, kind of more CD underbelly. They 199 00:12:22,520 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 1: don't really show defense attorneys, agents of the people. They're 200 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:33,120 Speaker 1: always kind of depicted as smarmie jerks. And someone's like 201 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:37,360 Speaker 1: and you know, there's uh, there's a detective who's trying 202 00:12:37,400 --> 00:12:40,160 Speaker 1: really harder d A. And they're saying, look, we've got 203 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:43,600 Speaker 1: your guy dead to rights. We have all the evidence. 204 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 1: And they're like, oh man, we didn't seem if you 205 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:51,440 Speaker 1: can prove it. Copaganda means, you know exactly what we're describing, 206 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:55,400 Speaker 1: trying to trying to make the police look good, brushing 207 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:59,079 Speaker 1: over serious issues. But even in that stuff you see 208 00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:02,960 Speaker 1: things that are pa in fact, like the idea of informants. Yeah. Well, 209 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:06,960 Speaker 1: and there are also television shows like the recent We 210 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:10,240 Speaker 1: Own This City that show the opposite side. Right, So 211 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:14,679 Speaker 1: it does exist. But the capaganda, as you put it, 212 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:19,000 Speaker 1: is there too. It's interesting how the uh, popular media 213 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:22,080 Speaker 1: kind of like tries to I guess, tries to have 214 00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:25,480 Speaker 1: all of it together at once. But I guess it's 215 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 1: what you choose to put into your head maybe forms 216 00:13:28,559 --> 00:13:32,880 Speaker 1: your opinion on the subject. True. Yeah, as in all 217 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:36,480 Speaker 1: things right, and so we know that if you put 218 00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:40,320 Speaker 1: aside all the Hollywood stuff, there are a couple of 219 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 1: different paths where the mongoose and the cobra meat here. Um, 220 00:13:45,880 --> 00:13:49,679 Speaker 1: I'll put down that comparison later. I don't know it's working. Uh. 221 00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:53,160 Speaker 1: So you know you've got the official c I right, 222 00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:58,199 Speaker 1: confidential informant not necessarily a criminal. It's anybody who provides useful, 223 00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 1: credible information. But then you've got that off the books 224 00:14:02,440 --> 00:14:08,160 Speaker 1: kind of transactional thing. Hey, shaky oats or whatever. You know, Um, 225 00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:11,320 Speaker 1: I could take into the station, or you could just 226 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:13,640 Speaker 1: tell me where you got the blow, you know, or 227 00:14:13,679 --> 00:14:17,200 Speaker 1: the heroin or whatever. Um. That kind of stuff happens, 228 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:20,160 Speaker 1: and sometimes it's just people doing favors for each other, 229 00:14:21,080 --> 00:14:24,640 Speaker 1: you know, despite their official positions, people can and do 230 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:29,000 Speaker 1: build familiarity. You can get involved in quid pro quoes, 231 00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:33,920 Speaker 1: but everybody still knows gangs are a problem. And that's 232 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:35,920 Speaker 1: where we lead to some of the stuff that you 233 00:14:36,200 --> 00:14:39,320 Speaker 1: foreshadow just a few minutes ago, Matt. The idea of 234 00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: these kind of specific units like the Special Boys, Um, 235 00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:47,360 Speaker 1: one of the big ones are anti gang units. The 236 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 1: more dressed up term for them is gang intelligence units 237 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:55,160 Speaker 1: or g I use because you add intelligence to something 238 00:14:55,440 --> 00:14:58,040 Speaker 1: to make it sound smarter. Just like a lot of 239 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 1: criminals where glasses when they go into court. He couldn't 240 00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:06,360 Speaker 1: have done that. Look at those spectacles kind of picturing 241 00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:09,200 Speaker 1: this being to some degree what's portrayed in the movie 242 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:13,880 Speaker 1: Training Day, where um Denzel Washington's characters. Obviously he's like 243 00:15:13,920 --> 00:15:16,960 Speaker 1: a crooked cop, but his cover story is that he 244 00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 1: is essentially, you know, in with these gangs as a 245 00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:24,040 Speaker 1: means of you know, getting information and being embedded and 246 00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:26,520 Speaker 1: kind of having you know, the word on the street 247 00:15:26,560 --> 00:15:29,200 Speaker 1: and all of that. Well, I mean, there are undercover 248 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:33,320 Speaker 1: office officers in most major cities and in some small towns, 249 00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:37,400 Speaker 1: there are undercover officers right now on the street, operating 250 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 1: and gaining intelligence right on what's happening on the street level. 251 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:44,720 Speaker 1: But there are also these anti gang units, which are 252 00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:51,520 Speaker 1: specialty units of police officers that cracked down on uh 253 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:56,800 Speaker 1: often often gang activity, sometimes just it's like drug enforcement 254 00:15:57,360 --> 00:16:00,360 Speaker 1: kind of thing, which those two go together often handed hand. 255 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:04,280 Speaker 1: And there's other stuff like violent crime units that are 256 00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:07,920 Speaker 1: just specialty units that are supposed to respond maybe more 257 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:12,080 Speaker 1: aggressively and swiftly than other units within a police department. 258 00:16:12,640 --> 00:16:17,920 Speaker 1: M M. Yeah, that there would be UM specifically trained 259 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:23,760 Speaker 1: or tasked with doing the doing the police work in 260 00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:27,400 Speaker 1: known high crime areas. So someone would have probably a 261 00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:30,240 Speaker 1: table as stats for a few years or a few 262 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:34,920 Speaker 1: months and say this is where we put our response unit. 263 00:16:35,320 --> 00:16:37,760 Speaker 1: And they might not call them headcrackers, but this is 264 00:16:37,800 --> 00:16:43,320 Speaker 1: where we put people who are going to have UM 265 00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 1: more training or more familiarity with escalation tactics and with 266 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:56,520 Speaker 1: responding to violence from civilians. The this happens when fear 267 00:16:56,560 --> 00:16:59,760 Speaker 1: of gangs rises at different points in history, and it's 268 00:17:00,040 --> 00:17:04,360 Speaker 1: be cyclical. Uh. The National Gang Intelligence Center wasn't created 269 00:17:04,359 --> 00:17:07,520 Speaker 1: by the FBI until two thousand and five. But these 270 00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:10,879 Speaker 1: task forces something like them have been around for a 271 00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:15,240 Speaker 1: long long time. They were used to break strikes right 272 00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:18,280 Speaker 1: in the in the days of the Depression, in the 273 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:22,239 Speaker 1: in the days of Joe Hill, and other times, you know, 274 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:25,840 Speaker 1: the times that your history textbooks ignore these days. Uh. 275 00:17:26,119 --> 00:17:29,879 Speaker 1: The very first anti gang unit, specifically anti gang as 276 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:34,560 Speaker 1: nineteen sixty seven in Chicago. It is specifically to target 277 00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 1: people of color. It start getting black street gangs. More 278 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:43,200 Speaker 1: and more of these units or some derivation of them 279 00:17:43,359 --> 00:17:46,679 Speaker 1: come up in the nine nineties, and a lot of 280 00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:50,720 Speaker 1: it happens, you know. During the Clinton administration, there was 281 00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:57,720 Speaker 1: this huge um acceleration in the militarization of police, and 282 00:17:58,200 --> 00:18:02,439 Speaker 1: part of it was based on studies, like there was 283 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:05,520 Speaker 1: this federal study that said, Okay, we got three thousand, 284 00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:09,920 Speaker 1: four hundred and forty different law enforcement agencies to report 285 00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 1: to us, and of them, more than half say that 286 00:18:13,359 --> 00:18:17,440 Speaker 1: a lot of their criminal issues are coming from youth gangs. 287 00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:22,560 Speaker 1: So everybody said gangs are a problem, and they just 288 00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:25,640 Speaker 1: didn't know exactly how to deal with it, so they 289 00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:30,120 Speaker 1: decided to respond with lots of money and lots of violence. 290 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:34,720 Speaker 1: And that's how you get things like um, I think 291 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:37,720 Speaker 1: that's how you get a lot of those specialized units, right, 292 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:39,879 Speaker 1: because we have to remember that in the sixties, some 293 00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:44,840 Speaker 1: of those things Chicago was calling gangs were just activist 294 00:18:44,920 --> 00:18:48,480 Speaker 1: groups who are not committing terrorism. You know. They weren't 295 00:18:48,480 --> 00:18:52,440 Speaker 1: shaken down the moms and pops or dealing drugs. They 296 00:18:52,440 --> 00:18:56,520 Speaker 1: were fighting for more equality in the United States, and 297 00:18:56,680 --> 00:19:00,320 Speaker 1: Chicago p D said some of them were that, but 298 00:19:00,359 --> 00:19:04,760 Speaker 1: then there were also violent, dangerous street gangs. So it's like, 299 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:07,840 Speaker 1: you know, it all existed, but you can't. You can't 300 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:11,159 Speaker 1: hit every problem with a hammer, right, And that's kind 301 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:14,119 Speaker 1: of what these groups were, at least in my mind. 302 00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:17,600 Speaker 1: It makes me think about Goody Mob's Dirty South, and 303 00:19:17,680 --> 00:19:19,479 Speaker 1: I know you guys are familiar with that song. One 304 00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:22,399 Speaker 1: of the first lines in there is about how Clinton 305 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:27,760 Speaker 1: is supplying keylows of drugs to one of the guys 306 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 1: so that he can turn a profit. So Clinton can 307 00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:34,320 Speaker 1: turn a profit, you know, but via this guy's work. Um. 308 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:38,240 Speaker 1: And it's also when they mentioned red Dogs the the 309 00:19:38,359 --> 00:19:42,359 Speaker 1: Union in Atlanta, the specialty anti gang unit. They were 310 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:45,440 Speaker 1: in the news recently, right, just for like highly aggressive tactics. 311 00:19:46,160 --> 00:19:48,480 Speaker 1: Well they they're in the news as a comparison, and 312 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:50,520 Speaker 1: that we're gonna get to in this episode in a 313 00:19:50,520 --> 00:19:54,320 Speaker 1: little bit. But they they stood for run every drug 314 00:19:54,359 --> 00:19:57,120 Speaker 1: dealer out of Georgia, and it's something that got shut 315 00:19:57,160 --> 00:19:59,920 Speaker 1: down in two thousand eleven. So yeah, it was in 316 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:03,000 Speaker 1: the news, but only as a comparison, and they were 317 00:20:03,040 --> 00:20:05,560 Speaker 1: they were also just I love that you're pointing out 318 00:20:05,600 --> 00:20:11,520 Speaker 1: good game up there, because they were also deploying, deployed 319 00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:15,239 Speaker 1: the same tactics gangs use when they hit when they 320 00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:21,080 Speaker 1: hit a rival drug spot, like the same thing. Yeah, 321 00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 1: and this this isn't pretty. Of course, if you're being objective, 322 00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:29,719 Speaker 1: why are those tactics deployed by gangs and uh folks 323 00:20:29,720 --> 00:20:33,160 Speaker 1: who are supposed to be watching gangs. Because those tactics 324 00:20:33,240 --> 00:20:37,720 Speaker 1: work just like assassination. That's the reason no government is 325 00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:43,119 Speaker 1: gonna ever take assassination or targeted killing off the table 326 00:20:43,440 --> 00:20:46,280 Speaker 1: until you bust open the door of the wrong house 327 00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:49,520 Speaker 1: and you shoot a ninety two year old woman five 328 00:20:49,560 --> 00:20:53,920 Speaker 1: times and she dies, and then your unit gets disbanded. Right, 329 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:57,399 Speaker 1: your unit gets gets disbanded, and then other people in 330 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:02,800 Speaker 1: the world of law enforcement who are not going extremist, 331 00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:05,840 Speaker 1: other people who are just trying to do their jobs, 332 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:10,000 Speaker 1: they're the ones who deal with the consequences there and 333 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:13,840 Speaker 1: the like in the case of Red Dog, which we're 334 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:16,520 Speaker 1: quite close to living in Atlanta at the time. In 335 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:19,840 Speaker 1: the case of Red Dog, there aren't a lot of consequences. 336 00:21:20,040 --> 00:21:23,159 Speaker 1: That's another difference. Anyway. We see that, we see that 337 00:21:23,240 --> 00:21:27,760 Speaker 1: the lines get um blurred in a very uncomfortable Robin 338 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:34,199 Speaker 1: Thick way. For die hard supporters of conventional policing, you know, 339 00:21:34,280 --> 00:21:37,720 Speaker 1: you'll hear hear everybody again agreeing there's a problem. There's 340 00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:40,320 Speaker 1: a problem with gangs, right, and then there's a problem 341 00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:45,399 Speaker 1: with um the power and lack of oversight given to 342 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:49,240 Speaker 1: law enforcement that's supposed to fight back about against these gangs. 343 00:21:49,840 --> 00:21:53,200 Speaker 1: For a lot of die hard supporters of conventional police 344 00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:56,920 Speaker 1: work in the US, the answer is stuff like more funding, 345 00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:03,719 Speaker 1: more oversight, and more gang intelligence units, more task force initiatives, 346 00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:07,399 Speaker 1: and so on. But these are still incredibly controversial, and 347 00:22:07,560 --> 00:22:12,560 Speaker 1: history has proven that innocent people inevitably get caught up 348 00:22:12,640 --> 00:22:17,840 Speaker 1: in the process and corruption inevitably seems to come into play. 349 00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 1: I'm talking about the ongoing case regarding the murder of 350 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:25,560 Speaker 1: an activist in Atlanta, in Cops City, right in the 351 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:30,880 Speaker 1: Atlanta Forest. And to add all this together, there's another problem, 352 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:36,879 Speaker 1: a noxious conspiratorial cherry on top of this extraordinarily dangerous 353 00:22:36,920 --> 00:22:45,840 Speaker 1: Sunday Series real life conspiracies. What happens when the law says, hey, 354 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:48,960 Speaker 1: let's start a gang of arrow Well, we'll tell you 355 00:22:49,119 --> 00:22:58,800 Speaker 1: after a quick word from our sponsor. Here's where it 356 00:22:58,840 --> 00:23:01,960 Speaker 1: gets crazy. We don't always get to say this, but 357 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:06,680 Speaker 1: guess the conspiracy is true. The conspiracies are true. Your 358 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:10,000 Speaker 1: local law enforcement. I don't want to paint with the broadbrush. 359 00:23:10,440 --> 00:23:16,359 Speaker 1: We can't speak on them specifically, but it's a local 360 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:21,120 Speaker 1: law enforcement in the United States is riddled with gangs 361 00:23:21,160 --> 00:23:26,240 Speaker 1: on the inside. Yeah, and and well, let's make the 362 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:30,280 Speaker 1: distinction right now, Ben, are we saying, um, like there's 363 00:23:30,320 --> 00:23:34,480 Speaker 1: a unit of the Bloods that infiltrated a police department 364 00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:38,960 Speaker 1: or that the police department or sheriff's office formed a 365 00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:43,280 Speaker 1: gang within it. Uh, kind of both. Let's let's focus 366 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:46,920 Speaker 1: on the ladder because and we can you know what, Yeah, 367 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:48,480 Speaker 1: let's go ahead and get that out of the way. 368 00:23:48,520 --> 00:23:53,200 Speaker 1: That's an important distinction. So we know that. Uh, they're like, 369 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:56,919 Speaker 1: we're talking about infiltration versus what we could call maybe 370 00:23:57,400 --> 00:24:02,960 Speaker 1: home grown. So exist gangs infiltrating aspects of law enforcement 371 00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:07,160 Speaker 1: the legal system. Usually what they're going to be doing 372 00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:14,040 Speaker 1: is trying to get into related parts of legal system. 373 00:24:14,119 --> 00:24:17,280 Speaker 1: You want to control prison guards, right, that's a way 374 00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:20,480 Speaker 1: you can get contraband into the system. That's how you 375 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:25,760 Speaker 1: can help cover up crimes like retribution murders are different rackets. 376 00:24:26,680 --> 00:24:31,520 Speaker 1: You could get somebody in the courtroom aspects of it too. 377 00:24:31,760 --> 00:24:34,600 Speaker 1: I could get you some favors. But yeah, law enforcement, 378 00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:38,400 Speaker 1: if you could get them, that would be great. And 379 00:24:38,440 --> 00:24:43,680 Speaker 1: you know, there's so many fictional crime dramas about just that, right, 380 00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:47,000 Speaker 1: Like that's a big spoiler alert. That's a big plot 381 00:24:47,040 --> 00:24:50,160 Speaker 1: point of The Departed, isn't it that we've got we've 382 00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:53,080 Speaker 1: got our boy on the inside. Who wouldn't want that? 383 00:24:53,720 --> 00:24:58,000 Speaker 1: Um Now, I don't know how often that really happens though, Yeah, 384 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,200 Speaker 1: And and minor spoilers for a like fifteen year old movie. 385 00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:04,280 Speaker 1: It turns out that the big bad of the movie, 386 00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:10,480 Speaker 1: Jack Nicholson's character is also an informant on the payroll, um, 387 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:13,879 Speaker 1: and essentially acting in his own best interest while also 388 00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:16,880 Speaker 1: reporting to higher ups like I think it's to the FBI. 389 00:25:17,520 --> 00:25:20,239 Speaker 1: So it's it's very it's very complicated because you've got 390 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:22,880 Speaker 1: folks that are trying to infiltrate his organization to get 391 00:25:22,920 --> 00:25:25,639 Speaker 1: to him, but all the while he's actually reporting to 392 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:29,440 Speaker 1: somebody even further up the chain. It's it's the spider 393 00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:34,600 Speaker 1: Man meme again. Right, you're an informant. Wait uh okay, 394 00:25:34,680 --> 00:25:39,200 Speaker 1: So if we're saying, we've already probably ruffled some feathers 395 00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:42,520 Speaker 1: here right by saying, yes, the conspiracies are true, there 396 00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:46,480 Speaker 1: are gangs in law enforcement. They are home grown and 397 00:25:46,520 --> 00:25:52,000 Speaker 1: they're doing gang stuff. Um, and you know, okay, let's 398 00:25:52,040 --> 00:25:54,520 Speaker 1: take the let's you know, let's take the opposite. Let's 399 00:25:54,560 --> 00:25:58,840 Speaker 1: devil's advocate, like we talked about in our skepticism episodes. Okay, 400 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:03,639 Speaker 1: how why are we saying that? Um, couldn't you just say, hey, 401 00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:07,120 Speaker 1: what if it's a club of coworkers hanging out, right, 402 00:26:07,280 --> 00:26:10,800 Speaker 1: if they're not doing anything illegal, is that their business? 403 00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:14,679 Speaker 1: Right there? Their public servants. But if they're not at 404 00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:18,360 Speaker 1: work and just their private lives, well there's a very 405 00:26:18,359 --> 00:26:21,159 Speaker 1: big difference I think between hanging out at a local 406 00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:24,760 Speaker 1: dive bar after work and getting a drink or something 407 00:26:25,320 --> 00:26:29,119 Speaker 1: you know, with your friends from your work, versus carrying 408 00:26:29,119 --> 00:26:34,040 Speaker 1: out a legal activities after work. You know, um where 409 00:26:34,080 --> 00:26:36,040 Speaker 1: you're all in the know, you all know what you're doing, 410 00:26:36,080 --> 00:26:39,720 Speaker 1: and you've got each other's backs to prevent anyone from 411 00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:43,240 Speaker 1: getting in trouble, and you know that if there's something 412 00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:48,440 Speaker 1: that goes sideways, you can probably count on your bosses 413 00:26:49,160 --> 00:26:53,640 Speaker 1: to help, you know, to help smooth things over right, 414 00:26:54,200 --> 00:26:57,000 Speaker 1: and pretty soon there won't even be a crack in 415 00:26:57,040 --> 00:27:00,119 Speaker 1: the wall where you were exposed. That's a really at 416 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:05,000 Speaker 1: point the the thin blue line, which is, you know, 417 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:08,880 Speaker 1: a thing that some people debate but I don't know why. 418 00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:12,040 Speaker 1: It feels like loyalty is so highly important in law 419 00:27:12,119 --> 00:27:17,199 Speaker 1: enforcement that you know, that kind of protection is often 420 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:21,440 Speaker 1: likely going to be offered to someone within the organization right, 421 00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:24,920 Speaker 1: not necessarily to cover up major illegal things, because we've 422 00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:28,520 Speaker 1: seen examples where those major illegal things get out it 423 00:27:28,880 --> 00:27:32,800 Speaker 1: at some point the question is is is it outed, 424 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:36,000 Speaker 1: is it talked about? Is it prosecuted only at when 425 00:27:36,040 --> 00:27:42,000 Speaker 1: some thresholds met where it doesn't benefit the entire force anymore. 426 00:27:43,040 --> 00:27:46,720 Speaker 1: I don't know, why does everybody hate internal affairs? Right? 427 00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:50,600 Speaker 1: And like what if you're not doing anything wrong? This 428 00:27:51,680 --> 00:27:54,800 Speaker 1: these are these are important questions. I mean, if we're 429 00:27:54,840 --> 00:28:00,240 Speaker 1: waxing poetic a bit, then there's almost something like heart 430 00:28:00,240 --> 00:28:03,720 Speaker 1: of Darkness Colonel Kurtz about it, about the worst extremes, 431 00:28:04,080 --> 00:28:07,760 Speaker 1: the idea that in hunting monsters, some members of the 432 00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:11,320 Speaker 1: law adopted too many of the same tactics, they drink 433 00:28:11,320 --> 00:28:16,040 Speaker 1: too deeply from the same cup and became monsters themselves, 434 00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:21,600 Speaker 1: right right, Yeah, there we go. And and some of 435 00:28:21,640 --> 00:28:25,480 Speaker 1: the same groups that are meant to combat gang activity 436 00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:28,720 Speaker 1: have for gangs of their own. Honestly, we're talking about 437 00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:30,879 Speaker 1: this just a little bit off air. There are too 438 00:28:30,920 --> 00:28:35,040 Speaker 1: many examples to cover in a single episode here, which 439 00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:37,560 Speaker 1: shows you the scope of the problem. There's too much 440 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:42,320 Speaker 1: stuff going on, right, So we can look maybe at 441 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:46,480 Speaker 1: some specific examples, knowing this is just the surface of 442 00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:50,400 Speaker 1: some very deep water, and then we can extrapolate from 443 00:28:50,440 --> 00:28:54,480 Speaker 1: there some very troubling things about other conspiracies that we 444 00:28:54,560 --> 00:28:59,640 Speaker 1: may not know about today. Uh let's start in los 445 00:28:59,680 --> 00:29:04,560 Speaker 1: ange lists, you know. Uh, let's specifically start with some 446 00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:09,120 Speaker 1: fantastic work by a journalist named series Castle Over at 447 00:29:09,240 --> 00:29:12,920 Speaker 1: Knock l a. So as we look into all of 448 00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:16,240 Speaker 1: this together, we want to make sure that everyone thinks 449 00:29:16,320 --> 00:29:19,440 Speaker 1: about the kinds of tactics that you may see deployed 450 00:29:19,480 --> 00:29:23,520 Speaker 1: where you live, including stuff like the officers of Scorpion 451 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:30,640 Speaker 1: sending photos via text after beating Tyrene Nichols to death. Uh. Castle, 452 00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:33,560 Speaker 1: as you mentioned, Men in knock l a UM did 453 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:37,960 Speaker 1: a fifteen part series that dives into gangs existing within 454 00:29:38,520 --> 00:29:41,720 Speaker 1: the l A County Sheriff's Department UM, which is the 455 00:29:41,840 --> 00:29:45,440 Speaker 1: largest department of its kind in the entire United States. 456 00:29:45,640 --> 00:29:49,280 Speaker 1: You know, Los Angeles is a massive metro area and 457 00:29:49,440 --> 00:29:56,800 Speaker 1: what Castle found was beyond brutal. Yeah. Yeah, so at 458 00:29:56,920 --> 00:30:01,640 Speaker 1: least and so Castle's investigation, like you said, no it is, 459 00:30:02,080 --> 00:30:05,160 Speaker 1: it's a long read. Uh. This comes out in March, 460 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:09,080 Speaker 1: so it's a couple of years old, now almost two 461 00:30:09,160 --> 00:30:14,840 Speaker 1: years old. But it's fantastic reporting and it's incredibly disturbing. 462 00:30:15,600 --> 00:30:20,560 Speaker 1: Castle finds that at least nineteen people have died at 463 00:30:20,560 --> 00:30:24,680 Speaker 1: the hands of these gangs, and all these gang members 464 00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:29,560 Speaker 1: are employed by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. And 465 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:33,040 Speaker 1: despite all those deaths, there have been there at that 466 00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:38,200 Speaker 1: point been no real internal investigation, no policy changes, nothing. 467 00:30:38,800 --> 00:30:41,680 Speaker 1: Thankfully this has changed a little bit. Maybe we'll get 468 00:30:41,720 --> 00:30:45,520 Speaker 1: to it. Also, by the way, all of these nineteen 469 00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:51,280 Speaker 1: murder victims were non white males. And if you go 470 00:30:51,400 --> 00:30:54,760 Speaker 1: into Castle points this out in the reporting too. If 471 00:30:54,800 --> 00:30:58,400 Speaker 1: you go into the history of the Sheriff's department there, 472 00:30:58,880 --> 00:31:02,640 Speaker 1: even on their own website, they say, Okay, things were 473 00:31:02,720 --> 00:31:06,000 Speaker 1: kind of crazy in the beginning when we first started out. 474 00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:09,400 Speaker 1: You know, we might not have had uniforms, not everybody 475 00:31:09,480 --> 00:31:12,640 Speaker 1: knew what was going on, but we tried our best 476 00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:19,080 Speaker 1: and now we're way better. Um. They also knew about 477 00:31:19,320 --> 00:31:24,320 Speaker 1: gangs inside the Sheriff's department way before they told the public. 478 00:31:24,480 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 1: They knew about it more than fifty years ago. Is 479 00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:33,720 Speaker 1: beat me here, Paul, it's being crazy. Yeah, Um, it 480 00:31:33,800 --> 00:31:36,880 Speaker 1: doesn't sound real to me. It sounds this sounds like 481 00:31:38,160 --> 00:31:42,040 Speaker 1: a fiction story you'd watch on HBO. So in Vy 482 00:31:42,080 --> 00:31:46,440 Speaker 1: there's a journalist that gets killed. Person's name is Ruben Salazar. 483 00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:50,680 Speaker 1: It's like a video game. This is that's why this 484 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:52,360 Speaker 1: is what it is. It's a video game and you 485 00:31:52,400 --> 00:31:54,840 Speaker 1: find this clue or whatever that leads you to the 486 00:31:54,880 --> 00:32:00,000 Speaker 1: next thing. Um, there's a memo from three years later, 487 00:32:01,160 --> 00:32:04,600 Speaker 1: and on this memo we see a printed description of 488 00:32:04,640 --> 00:32:09,080 Speaker 1: this group called it's a weird name quote Little Devils, 489 00:32:10,800 --> 00:32:14,960 Speaker 1: which is kind of apple dumpling gang. Right. Um, if 490 00:32:15,040 --> 00:32:18,920 Speaker 1: a member of the Little Devils hadn't been the person 491 00:32:19,360 --> 00:32:25,960 Speaker 1: who through the tear gas can that killed Ruben Salazar 492 00:32:26,440 --> 00:32:30,360 Speaker 1: when he and his folks were inside this store cafe 493 00:32:30,440 --> 00:32:35,360 Speaker 1: area drinking and beer during this massive public protest um, 494 00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:39,000 Speaker 1: but yeah, they targeted him. They specifically went in there. 495 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:43,080 Speaker 1: You can say detained, but I would say they went 496 00:32:43,160 --> 00:32:45,520 Speaker 1: in there to kill him. So the question is who 497 00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:48,800 Speaker 1: are these Little Devils? Right? Who are these Little Devils? 498 00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:52,240 Speaker 1: Is that just is that just a weird phrase that 499 00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:56,160 Speaker 1: the the author of this memorandum writes, No, it's the 500 00:32:56,280 --> 00:32:59,600 Speaker 1: name of a gang and they've revealed it. The captain 501 00:32:59,640 --> 00:33:02,960 Speaker 1: at that's time R. D. Campbell drew up a list 502 00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:09,240 Speaker 1: of known members of this gang. Little Devils listed forty 503 00:33:09,360 --> 00:33:13,480 Speaker 1: seven people, almost fifty deep this gang, and each of 504 00:33:13,520 --> 00:33:20,560 Speaker 1: these people had a specific red devil tattoo. And right now, 505 00:33:20,600 --> 00:33:24,520 Speaker 1: in three more than fifty years later, we don't know 506 00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:27,560 Speaker 1: whether anybody was disciplined at all. We know no one 507 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:31,480 Speaker 1: was charged, including the guy who killed Salazar Z. But 508 00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:34,160 Speaker 1: we do know it was brought to the public's attention, 509 00:33:34,280 --> 00:33:37,760 Speaker 1: right theory. I mean, it was at least printed somewhere. Hey, 510 00:33:37,880 --> 00:33:41,800 Speaker 1: uh there's a gang. I don't know. I didn't see 511 00:33:41,800 --> 00:33:44,360 Speaker 1: that it was like actually printed in a newspaper or something. 512 00:33:45,400 --> 00:33:48,760 Speaker 1: I think, Well, the problem is that a lot of 513 00:33:48,840 --> 00:33:54,640 Speaker 1: these stories of um of abuse from these gangs using 514 00:33:54,720 --> 00:33:59,080 Speaker 1: the using the protection of the legal system, a lot 515 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:01,200 Speaker 1: of this abuse never or makes it to the news 516 00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:06,560 Speaker 1: then or today, you know. So it's something that it's 517 00:34:06,600 --> 00:34:09,799 Speaker 1: kind of like a street knowledge, right, Like if you 518 00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:13,520 Speaker 1: live in the wrong neighborhood, you know very well who 519 00:34:13,600 --> 00:34:16,600 Speaker 1: these people are, and you know that they are organized, 520 00:34:17,120 --> 00:34:20,480 Speaker 1: But you also know a reporter or another cop isn't 521 00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:23,520 Speaker 1: going to pay attention to you, right, And if it 522 00:34:23,560 --> 00:34:26,719 Speaker 1: gets back to those guys, then they also know where 523 00:34:26,719 --> 00:34:29,320 Speaker 1: you live, right, They know where your kids go to school, 524 00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:33,399 Speaker 1: you know what time your mom comes home or your spouse. Uh. 525 00:34:33,600 --> 00:34:36,799 Speaker 1: So it's it gets dangerous really quickly, which again, these 526 00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:39,880 Speaker 1: are some of the same tactics that out and criminal 527 00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:44,600 Speaker 1: gangs use. The public exposure of the devil's then doesn't 528 00:34:44,640 --> 00:34:48,799 Speaker 1: do a lot to stop the development of these in 529 00:34:48,880 --> 00:34:54,200 Speaker 1: the system, others keep developing, and members of these gangs 530 00:34:54,560 --> 00:34:58,760 Speaker 1: rise through the ranks. They find themselves in positions of power, 531 00:34:59,239 --> 00:35:02,160 Speaker 1: you know what I mean. And you start you start 532 00:35:02,200 --> 00:35:05,320 Speaker 1: having to ask yourself, well, if somebody is the deputy 533 00:35:06,200 --> 00:35:10,200 Speaker 1: and they used to be you know, uh, the leader 534 00:35:10,239 --> 00:35:12,840 Speaker 1: of the three Thousand Boys, which is a real L 535 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:16,080 Speaker 1: S L A S D gang name. Um, we'll get 536 00:35:16,120 --> 00:35:18,520 Speaker 1: to the gang names in a second. Then are they 537 00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:22,080 Speaker 1: going to crack down on their own people? It's very 538 00:35:22,200 --> 00:35:25,719 Speaker 1: rare for folks to do that, uh, which is why 539 00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:29,520 Speaker 1: whistleblowers become a genre all of their own. You know, 540 00:35:29,560 --> 00:35:32,400 Speaker 1: them boys do get up to some trouble, but dad gumming, 541 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:38,920 Speaker 1: they're effective at their jobs exactly. You know, if he 542 00:35:39,080 --> 00:35:43,640 Speaker 1: was that bad, why wouldes barbecues be so much fun? 543 00:35:44,880 --> 00:35:47,440 Speaker 1: Or why would a rest rate you know, be so 544 00:35:47,480 --> 00:35:55,120 Speaker 1: good or whatever? The department m Yeah, exactly. You know 545 00:35:55,200 --> 00:35:58,440 Speaker 1: why Some have described him as a violent man, But 546 00:35:59,320 --> 00:36:02,359 Speaker 1: I think of him as a I think of him 547 00:36:02,360 --> 00:36:08,120 Speaker 1: as an artists. He's a little devil. Is is a scamp, 548 00:36:08,280 --> 00:36:11,200 Speaker 1: isn't he? I think we've all I think we're channeling 549 00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:16,040 Speaker 1: True Detective Season one, pretty hard right here, you know. Um, 550 00:36:16,080 --> 00:36:18,400 Speaker 1: but we should talk about whistleblowers because that's how a 551 00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:21,520 Speaker 1: lot of this news comes out. It comes out through 552 00:36:21,560 --> 00:36:25,520 Speaker 1: former employees. One in particular, a guy in Art Gonzalez, 553 00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:29,920 Speaker 1: who gives a firsthand look at gang culture in the 554 00:36:29,960 --> 00:36:37,680 Speaker 1: Los Angeles Sheriff's Department and it's not good. Yeah. Gonzalis 555 00:36:37,800 --> 00:36:42,120 Speaker 1: essentially says that gang culture is deeply ingrained within law enforcement, 556 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:45,840 Speaker 1: specifically in Los Angeles and in that area, the greater 557 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:50,000 Speaker 1: area of Los Angeles. And and he's saying what we're 558 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:55,880 Speaker 1: basically saying here. It's actively maybe not assisted, maybe just 559 00:36:56,160 --> 00:36:59,719 Speaker 1: enabled is a good word to use by the higher 560 00:36:59,800 --> 00:37:03,759 Speaker 1: up because it's it's almost like a known thing. The 561 00:37:03,880 --> 00:37:07,759 Speaker 1: closer knit my officers are, if you're somebody at the 562 00:37:07,760 --> 00:37:10,759 Speaker 1: top levels of one of these law enforcement agencies, the 563 00:37:10,800 --> 00:37:15,319 Speaker 1: closer knit my my folks are, the more effective they're 564 00:37:15,320 --> 00:37:17,399 Speaker 1: going to be at their jobs, the more they're gonna 565 00:37:17,400 --> 00:37:22,040 Speaker 1: have each other's backs. Uh. It's kind of disturbing to 566 00:37:22,120 --> 00:37:27,319 Speaker 1: think about. Yeah, yeah, it's like, well, I mean you're 567 00:37:27,360 --> 00:37:33,120 Speaker 1: also really really heavy psychological situation. You have to trust 568 00:37:33,280 --> 00:37:38,040 Speaker 1: someone that you're not related to biologically with your life, 569 00:37:39,200 --> 00:37:41,880 Speaker 1: and um that that has a huge impact on the 570 00:37:41,960 --> 00:37:46,240 Speaker 1: human mind. You know, Gonzalez talks about how these folks 571 00:37:46,239 --> 00:37:50,600 Speaker 1: have all the hallmarks of the stuff you imagine gangs doing. 572 00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:54,719 Speaker 1: We mentioned tattoos, their initiation rights, you know what I mean, 573 00:37:54,800 --> 00:37:58,200 Speaker 1: get beat in, get beat out, maybe you have to 574 00:37:58,280 --> 00:38:00,920 Speaker 1: kill someone, maybe you have to do us specific sort 575 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:06,560 Speaker 1: of a thing. And then you know, they also have 576 00:38:06,680 --> 00:38:11,920 Speaker 1: a lot of behind the scenes like consigliari influence on 577 00:38:12,360 --> 00:38:16,200 Speaker 1: the day to day activities of the department. The leaders 578 00:38:16,280 --> 00:38:19,000 Speaker 1: of the higher ups in the in the gang system, 579 00:38:19,040 --> 00:38:22,760 Speaker 1: which is like a shadow command structure, right, the higher 580 00:38:22,800 --> 00:38:26,240 Speaker 1: ups are called shot callers, and there are shot keepers 581 00:38:26,360 --> 00:38:30,960 Speaker 1: excuse me, and they're the ones who are um able 582 00:38:31,040 --> 00:38:36,040 Speaker 1: to decide things like who gets assigned where, right, or 583 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:40,080 Speaker 1: you know, who is up for promotion, things like that. Yeah, 584 00:38:40,080 --> 00:38:42,040 Speaker 1: it really does make me think back to to that 585 00:38:42,160 --> 00:38:45,400 Speaker 1: David Simon series, you know, We Own the City. Um, 586 00:38:45,440 --> 00:38:47,759 Speaker 1: I haven't finished yet, but you know the idea of 587 00:38:47,760 --> 00:38:49,520 Speaker 1: like it's almost like a rip and run kind of 588 00:38:49,600 --> 00:38:52,759 Speaker 1: drug raids that are you know, disguised as kind of 589 00:38:52,760 --> 00:38:55,880 Speaker 1: like you know, on a seizure, but it ultimately is 590 00:38:55,920 --> 00:38:59,720 Speaker 1: just kind of like one gang robbing from another. Yeah, 591 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:04,160 Speaker 1: and then think like okay, So here's another example of 592 00:39:04,239 --> 00:39:09,080 Speaker 1: just how corrupt the situation became. Gonzalez as a crisis 593 00:39:09,280 --> 00:39:12,600 Speaker 1: of faith, right and decides to do the right thing, 594 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:15,799 Speaker 1: even though it means he knows it means to some 595 00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:21,280 Speaker 1: of his colleagues, crossing that thin blue line, and he 596 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:26,359 Speaker 1: calls a secret whistle blower hotline. These have gone, These 597 00:39:26,360 --> 00:39:30,120 Speaker 1: have become very popular in a lot of large organizations. 598 00:39:30,560 --> 00:39:33,879 Speaker 1: You know, to be candid, our parent company has a 599 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:38,520 Speaker 1: secret whistle blower hotline. Uh that I suppose is for 600 00:39:38,600 --> 00:39:40,799 Speaker 1: people who make a lot more money than we do. 601 00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:44,920 Speaker 1: But there's a So he calls this whistle lower hotline 602 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:50,520 Speaker 1: and his identity is leaked in less than twenty four 603 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:55,480 Speaker 1: hours to the entirety of his of his co workers. 604 00:39:56,040 --> 00:40:00,239 Speaker 1: Someone scrawls a rat on his locker. The retaliation begin ends. 605 00:40:01,320 --> 00:40:04,319 Speaker 1: But so he made a heavy sacrifice and because of 606 00:40:04,400 --> 00:40:09,919 Speaker 1: his because this one guy decided to do the right thing, 607 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:14,520 Speaker 1: he got punished, but he brought other people down the 608 00:40:14,600 --> 00:40:18,200 Speaker 1: right path, and somewhere like a little less than a 609 00:40:18,239 --> 00:40:23,360 Speaker 1: dozen or so folks followed in his footsteps. Law enforcement 610 00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:26,280 Speaker 1: coming out and saying, yeah, we can confirm this gang 611 00:40:26,320 --> 00:40:32,160 Speaker 1: activity and it includes criminal activity. Uh there there are 612 00:40:32,239 --> 00:40:35,040 Speaker 1: thousands of people in the l S. L A s 613 00:40:35,120 --> 00:40:40,439 Speaker 1: D and other police departments have suffered from corruption. Other 614 00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:45,400 Speaker 1: police gangs have existed in other places. Obviously New Orleans, 615 00:40:45,640 --> 00:40:50,000 Speaker 1: right had some going pretty deep, but Los Angeles Sheriff's 616 00:40:50,040 --> 00:40:53,440 Speaker 1: departments seems to be the most riddled. And we're not 617 00:40:53,480 --> 00:40:57,279 Speaker 1: basing this on just one piece of admittedly amazing reporting. 618 00:40:57,600 --> 00:41:00,000 Speaker 1: There are other reporters who have talked about this as 619 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:05,720 Speaker 1: as well as academics. This conspiracy is confirmed. Oh yes, 620 00:41:06,160 --> 00:41:09,239 Speaker 1: yes it is. I just want to mention something I 621 00:41:09,239 --> 00:41:13,880 Speaker 1: think is tangential to this, but it is also important. Uh. 622 00:41:13,960 --> 00:41:19,040 Speaker 1: In the ninet nineties, Los Angeles Police Department, so not 623 00:41:19,120 --> 00:41:22,360 Speaker 1: the Sheriff's department, but the police department had one of 624 00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:26,839 Speaker 1: these red dog like units that was functioning out there 625 00:41:26,840 --> 00:41:29,360 Speaker 1: in Los Angeles. It was the L A p D 626 00:41:30,080 --> 00:41:34,919 Speaker 1: Rampart Divisions Crash Unit so c R a s H, 627 00:41:34,960 --> 00:41:39,719 Speaker 1: which by the way stood for Community Resources against Street Hoodlums. 628 00:41:40,560 --> 00:41:43,759 Speaker 1: Isn't that nice? Uh? So this was one of these 629 00:41:43,800 --> 00:41:48,040 Speaker 1: anti gang, anti drug, anti violence units that was functioning 630 00:41:48,680 --> 00:41:51,360 Speaker 1: pretty much in the way we're describing here as a gang. 631 00:41:52,120 --> 00:41:55,160 Speaker 1: It wasn't necessarily a gang in the same way with 632 00:41:55,360 --> 00:42:00,480 Speaker 1: specific tattoos, with specific you know, science gangs lines and 633 00:42:00,560 --> 00:42:04,560 Speaker 1: other things like that. But that unit itself, the majority 634 00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:07,799 Speaker 1: of its members ended up getting caught up in an 635 00:42:08,120 --> 00:42:13,160 Speaker 1: internal investigation that got most of them in big trouble. Uh, 636 00:42:13,520 --> 00:42:15,440 Speaker 1: you could read all about this. You should read about it. 637 00:42:15,440 --> 00:42:17,120 Speaker 1: And I think we should do a whole episode on 638 00:42:17,160 --> 00:42:20,960 Speaker 1: the Crash Unit because they did everything from guys. They 639 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:24,520 Speaker 1: were robbing banks. They at least robbed one bank to 640 00:42:24,719 --> 00:42:29,200 Speaker 1: aid get in situations. Sure, but they robbed one bank 641 00:42:29,239 --> 00:42:32,840 Speaker 1: to aid their criminal their other criminal activities. It's not 642 00:42:33,000 --> 00:42:39,360 Speaker 1: It was nuts, I've got it. That My My favorite 643 00:42:39,360 --> 00:42:41,759 Speaker 1: response for a while Albert's high, because I know him 644 00:42:41,800 --> 00:42:44,319 Speaker 1: over using it, is to just say, oh, you're getting 645 00:42:44,400 --> 00:42:49,359 Speaker 1: situations to many things. It's true, but that's not the 646 00:42:49,400 --> 00:42:53,719 Speaker 1: same thing as saying police should rob banks. Well, exactly, 647 00:42:53,800 --> 00:42:56,160 Speaker 1: very clear on that way. But I will say, at 648 00:42:56,200 --> 00:42:58,560 Speaker 1: least to my understanding, and maybe I'm way off based 649 00:42:58,560 --> 00:43:01,440 Speaker 1: on this, the reason why this group start doing so 650 00:43:01,480 --> 00:43:05,880 Speaker 1: many legal activities I think stems from their directive. Uh, 651 00:43:07,360 --> 00:43:10,480 Speaker 1: that's not really their directive. Maybe it's their internal directive 652 00:43:10,560 --> 00:43:14,040 Speaker 1: or they believe their mission was and that was literally 653 00:43:14,160 --> 00:43:20,439 Speaker 1: quote arrest gang members by any means necessary, which led, 654 00:43:20,680 --> 00:43:22,839 Speaker 1: you know, a slippery slope to like, oh, well we 655 00:43:22,920 --> 00:43:25,160 Speaker 1: we can you know, maybe we if we have to 656 00:43:25,200 --> 00:43:28,279 Speaker 1: perjure ourselves on the stand just to make sure this 657 00:43:28,360 --> 00:43:31,239 Speaker 1: person that we know did bad things goes away, maybe 658 00:43:31,280 --> 00:43:33,800 Speaker 1: we'll do it. Well, if we have to plant evidence 659 00:43:33,840 --> 00:43:36,720 Speaker 1: on somebody, maybe we'll do it, you know, down the line, 660 00:43:37,080 --> 00:43:40,759 Speaker 1: greater good argument all every way, like every step of 661 00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:44,360 Speaker 1: the way. Yeah, and this is this is dangerous. Um 662 00:43:44,400 --> 00:43:49,840 Speaker 1: and this this again is important ongoing conspiracy. Uh. And 663 00:43:50,160 --> 00:43:52,319 Speaker 1: the ongoing part is the part that should bother you 664 00:43:52,360 --> 00:43:56,120 Speaker 1: the most, folks. I suggest we pause for words from 665 00:43:56,120 --> 00:44:00,360 Speaker 1: our sponsor and then we return with something from the 666 00:44:00,400 --> 00:44:09,880 Speaker 1: present day. All right, we've returned. We mentioned some of 667 00:44:09,920 --> 00:44:14,960 Speaker 1: the reporting here. In addition to Castle's work, Uh, there's 668 00:44:15,040 --> 00:44:19,600 Speaker 1: a great piece by Andrew Buncomb writing for The Guardian 669 00:44:20,040 --> 00:44:26,040 Speaker 1: in one and uh this Uh. In this piece we 670 00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:31,600 Speaker 1: see confirmation about the extent of gang activity within the 671 00:44:31,680 --> 00:44:35,960 Speaker 1: Sheriff's Department, as well as learning a little bit more 672 00:44:35,960 --> 00:44:41,200 Speaker 1: about the culture of these things, of these organizations. You 673 00:44:41,239 --> 00:44:47,640 Speaker 1: can see there an example of the individual tattoos. Um. Well, 674 00:44:47,640 --> 00:44:51,520 Speaker 1: there's one that kind of looks like a skeleton with 675 00:44:52,280 --> 00:44:58,480 Speaker 1: a machine gun and something that's either a pith helmet 676 00:44:59,120 --> 00:45:03,880 Speaker 1: or a maybe a German World War two era helmet. 677 00:45:04,640 --> 00:45:08,200 Speaker 1: It's not a cutting look, but it but it does 678 00:45:08,280 --> 00:45:11,720 Speaker 1: identify this person as a member of a gang called 679 00:45:11,760 --> 00:45:16,439 Speaker 1: the Executioners. And yet you know it ranges these kinds 680 00:45:16,440 --> 00:45:20,720 Speaker 1: of tattoos and symbols ranged like skeletons is very popular 681 00:45:21,080 --> 00:45:23,920 Speaker 1: and bones, it's very popular. A lot of the pirate 682 00:45:24,239 --> 00:45:27,520 Speaker 1: symbols are popular. But you know, you've also got things 683 00:45:27,520 --> 00:45:30,120 Speaker 1: like numbers you just see like a random number. Oh 684 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:33,800 Speaker 1: wait that those numbers together just mean you're gang. Okay, 685 00:45:34,520 --> 00:45:39,400 Speaker 1: mm hmmm mm hmmm. Yeah. Oh and it's specifically collision 686 00:45:39,400 --> 00:45:46,319 Speaker 1: and cough. Sorry. Yeah, So the when they do have 687 00:45:46,360 --> 00:45:51,319 Speaker 1: the twenty eight written there these these are the Compton Executioners. Uh, 688 00:45:51,360 --> 00:45:55,279 Speaker 1: and a lot of their activities mirror prison gangs. I don't. 689 00:45:55,320 --> 00:45:58,520 Speaker 1: I still think we haven't done the We haven't done 690 00:45:58,520 --> 00:46:01,319 Speaker 1: an episode on the South Africa him prison gangs. We 691 00:46:01,400 --> 00:46:05,360 Speaker 1: might have to, but it needs a disclaimer for sure. Anyway. Uh. 692 00:46:05,400 --> 00:46:09,520 Speaker 1: These journalists, their work is also supported by academics like 693 00:46:09,560 --> 00:46:13,600 Speaker 1: Sean Kennedy at the Loyola Law School Center for Juvenile 694 00:46:13,719 --> 00:46:18,120 Speaker 1: Law and Policy. Uh, he was able to trace the 695 00:46:18,160 --> 00:46:22,160 Speaker 1: existence of at least eighteen police gangs in l A 696 00:46:22,160 --> 00:46:26,759 Speaker 1: alone back to the seventies. And they've got names that 697 00:46:27,320 --> 00:46:30,120 Speaker 1: we should probably round robin. Um. They've got names like 698 00:46:30,200 --> 00:46:34,280 Speaker 1: the band Yeah, the Bandidos, the Buffalo Soldiers, the Caveman, 699 00:46:34,800 --> 00:46:40,040 Speaker 1: the Cowboys, the Grim Reapers, the jump Out Boys my favorite. Yeah, 700 00:46:40,200 --> 00:46:44,960 Speaker 1: it's like I got you, hey, spook. Yeah, that's a 701 00:46:45,000 --> 00:46:47,960 Speaker 1: really scary thing. I was. I was watching videos on 702 00:46:48,000 --> 00:46:50,440 Speaker 1: the Red Dog Unit here in Atlanta, and just the 703 00:46:50,480 --> 00:46:53,359 Speaker 1: tactic of being in cars waiting for something happened. Then 704 00:46:53,480 --> 00:46:56,040 Speaker 1: all of these police jump out of cars at one time, 705 00:46:56,200 --> 00:46:59,160 Speaker 1: like unmarked cars and just chase people down the street. 706 00:46:59,200 --> 00:47:03,480 Speaker 1: It's terrifying. Uh. We've also got the Pirates, the Posse 707 00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:10,120 Speaker 1: and the Rattlesnakes, the Regulators, the Spartans, that Tasmanian Devils, 708 00:47:10,719 --> 00:47:18,880 Speaker 1: the three thousand Boys, the two thousand, not quite as always, 709 00:47:18,920 --> 00:47:21,480 Speaker 1: the three thousand and the two thousand boys. We're saying, 710 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:25,719 Speaker 1: let's be reasonable, three thousands a lot. That's like a block, right, 711 00:47:27,239 --> 00:47:30,839 Speaker 1: of course, that's exactly I'm sure that's exactly right. Um, 712 00:47:30,920 --> 00:47:36,279 Speaker 1: let's see the vikings, the wayside whities and and how 713 00:47:36,320 --> 00:47:39,880 Speaker 1: and how can we forget about our pals, the executioners 714 00:47:40,480 --> 00:47:44,200 Speaker 1: who have definitely been you know in the news of late. Yeah, 715 00:47:44,200 --> 00:47:50,960 Speaker 1: there's a real connotation there with that name, uh rattlesnake, dangerous, fomous. Well, 716 00:47:51,000 --> 00:47:54,759 Speaker 1: and they only do one thing right, right, And and 717 00:47:54,840 --> 00:47:57,000 Speaker 1: we also know the providence of some of these names. 718 00:47:57,040 --> 00:48:03,080 Speaker 1: For example, the caveman gay comes from their awesome beards. 719 00:48:05,840 --> 00:48:08,480 Speaker 1: It comes from a place I think they're more mustache crowd, 720 00:48:08,840 --> 00:48:12,080 Speaker 1: you know, call of facial air, right, but they law 721 00:48:12,160 --> 00:48:18,400 Speaker 1: enforcement loves mustaches. It's weird anyway. But the it comes 722 00:48:18,520 --> 00:48:25,160 Speaker 1: from a room where uh, male law enforcement guys would 723 00:48:25,160 --> 00:48:28,480 Speaker 1: rest before they had to go testify in court, and 724 00:48:28,560 --> 00:48:31,319 Speaker 1: people start calling it the cave and then they start 725 00:48:31,360 --> 00:48:34,120 Speaker 1: calling the cave men. And then of course, if you 726 00:48:34,280 --> 00:48:38,360 Speaker 1: are called the court a lot of pretty often because 727 00:48:38,400 --> 00:48:41,480 Speaker 1: you push in the line, then you become a caveman. 728 00:48:42,040 --> 00:48:45,400 Speaker 1: And now we're a gang and we know each other. Um. 729 00:48:45,480 --> 00:48:49,760 Speaker 1: So that's one. That's one example of how the stuff evolves. 730 00:48:50,760 --> 00:48:55,480 Speaker 1: The big, the big difference between these groups and out 731 00:48:55,520 --> 00:48:59,279 Speaker 1: and out criminal gangs is that law enforcement gangs have 732 00:48:59,320 --> 00:49:02,400 Speaker 1: a much more a robust ability to cover their tracks 733 00:49:02,440 --> 00:49:06,239 Speaker 1: to avoid accountability. Right. In short, it is tough to 734 00:49:06,360 --> 00:49:10,080 Speaker 1: arrest the people who themselves arrest people who watches the 735 00:49:10,080 --> 00:49:14,160 Speaker 1: Watchman and so on, and without accountability, these issues continue 736 00:49:14,200 --> 00:49:17,799 Speaker 1: to metasta size, like the cancer that they truly are. 737 00:49:18,280 --> 00:49:22,279 Speaker 1: The public knows about this. You see politicians in Los 738 00:49:22,360 --> 00:49:25,440 Speaker 1: Angeles saying, hey, before they found out I was in politics, 739 00:49:25,520 --> 00:49:29,440 Speaker 1: I was terrified because, you know, like nine sheriff cars 740 00:49:29,880 --> 00:49:32,560 Speaker 1: rolled up on me insisting I had run a red 741 00:49:32,640 --> 00:49:37,000 Speaker 1: light and I know I didn't. Uh Like it's it's terrifying, 742 00:49:37,080 --> 00:49:39,600 Speaker 1: you know. Uh. And there are also some pretty solid 743 00:49:39,640 --> 00:49:44,880 Speaker 1: accusations about how they're profiling and targeting certain people based 744 00:49:44,960 --> 00:49:49,279 Speaker 1: on what they present like right, what their race looks like, 745 00:49:49,320 --> 00:49:53,040 Speaker 1: what their gender looks like, and so on. And as 746 00:49:53,080 --> 00:49:57,080 Speaker 1: a result, gangs became a huge focal point in the 747 00:49:57,160 --> 00:50:03,200 Speaker 1: t shareff election in Los Angeles because sheriff's are elected. Uh, 748 00:50:03,239 --> 00:50:06,480 Speaker 1: this is where we got to look at the incumbent sheriff, 749 00:50:06,760 --> 00:50:12,600 Speaker 1: alex Via Nueva, who was very much part of the problem. Yeah, 750 00:50:13,080 --> 00:50:16,719 Speaker 1: because Alex said, guys, gangs aren't a problem, and the 751 00:50:16,719 --> 00:50:20,040 Speaker 1: police force, come on, we solve that that's done. That's 752 00:50:20,080 --> 00:50:22,920 Speaker 1: not even an issue anymore. And you're gonna call groups 753 00:50:22,920 --> 00:50:27,120 Speaker 1: of these officers gangs. That is racist. Shame on you. 754 00:50:27,280 --> 00:50:31,279 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, calling them gangs is racist. And they would 755 00:50:31,280 --> 00:50:35,359 Speaker 1: say stuff like, hey, I'm the first sheriff and over 756 00:50:35,400 --> 00:50:39,200 Speaker 1: a hundred years who speaks fluent Spanish. You guys are racist. 757 00:50:40,080 --> 00:50:43,919 Speaker 1: You're racist against my people, his people being, of course, 758 00:50:43,960 --> 00:50:49,840 Speaker 1: the employees of the Sheriff's department. Anyway, he lost the 759 00:50:49,880 --> 00:50:53,480 Speaker 1: election to a guy named Robert Luna. Robert Luna has 760 00:50:53,560 --> 00:50:58,080 Speaker 1: vowed to tackle the ongoing internal gang issue with this conspiracy. 761 00:50:58,239 --> 00:51:03,160 Speaker 1: We'll see, um. But as of last month January, as 762 00:51:03,200 --> 00:51:07,680 Speaker 1: we're recording this, Los Angeles decided that Via Nueva could 763 00:51:07,719 --> 00:51:11,880 Speaker 1: not be compelled to cooperate in the new probe of 764 00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:15,400 Speaker 1: deputy gangs l A. So good news, l A is 765 00:51:15,400 --> 00:51:19,920 Speaker 1: doing an investigation. Bad news, they're not requiring the people 766 00:51:19,960 --> 00:51:22,439 Speaker 1: who could be the most helpful in it to help. 767 00:51:22,760 --> 00:51:24,120 Speaker 1: And to be fair, of the person who could have 768 00:51:24,120 --> 00:51:25,680 Speaker 1: been the most helpful is the one who said this 769 00:51:25,760 --> 00:51:32,239 Speaker 1: isn't a problem. Oh yeah, right, right exactly. So we'll 770 00:51:32,280 --> 00:51:33,960 Speaker 1: see how it goes. I mean, as we said at 771 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:36,640 Speaker 1: the top, defining a gang can be murky. They are 772 00:51:36,719 --> 00:51:41,040 Speaker 1: shadow organizations. Uh, the ones that we're talking about today 773 00:51:41,040 --> 00:51:44,960 Speaker 1: certainly don't like the term, but various parts of law 774 00:51:45,040 --> 00:51:48,359 Speaker 1: enforcement have been called gangs by the public, and in 775 00:51:48,400 --> 00:51:52,319 Speaker 1: this case, the court of public opinion is basing that 776 00:51:52,400 --> 00:51:55,600 Speaker 1: definition on the actions that they see in the street 777 00:51:56,120 --> 00:51:59,840 Speaker 1: by these individuals in these groups, things like Scorpions and 778 00:52:00,040 --> 00:52:05,279 Speaker 1: Memphis recently demanded, uh disbanded, Red Dogs in Atlanta disbanded. 779 00:52:05,320 --> 00:52:08,080 Speaker 1: But there's an interesting little red string we have to 780 00:52:08,160 --> 00:52:12,160 Speaker 1: connect these two. The strings name is c J. Yeah, 781 00:52:12,320 --> 00:52:17,000 Speaker 1: Sarah Lynn c J. Davis. And if this name sounds familiar, 782 00:52:17,320 --> 00:52:19,320 Speaker 1: we had mentioned earlier in the show how there was 783 00:52:19,360 --> 00:52:21,279 Speaker 1: a news hook about the Red Dogs, and Matt you 784 00:52:21,280 --> 00:52:23,440 Speaker 1: had mentioned it was kind of as part of another 785 00:52:24,120 --> 00:52:26,680 Speaker 1: news story that really was sort of the focus, and 786 00:52:26,719 --> 00:52:30,760 Speaker 1: that was the murder of Tyree Nichols. The same police 787 00:52:30,840 --> 00:52:33,560 Speaker 1: chief that headed up the Red Dogs in Atlanta, which 788 00:52:33,560 --> 00:52:37,800 Speaker 1: was disbanded, went on to head up the very similar 789 00:52:37,840 --> 00:52:41,640 Speaker 1: type of unit in Memphis during the time where Tyree 790 00:52:41,680 --> 00:52:46,120 Speaker 1: Davis was murdered. So, Cyrilan c J. Davis, is that string, 791 00:52:46,360 --> 00:52:49,040 Speaker 1: that red thread that you're talking about, Matt, Yeah, it's 792 00:52:49,200 --> 00:52:52,880 Speaker 1: very upsetting. I want to point out here that ap D, 793 00:52:53,000 --> 00:52:56,880 Speaker 1: while Red Dogs or Red Dog was disbanded, there is 794 00:52:56,920 --> 00:53:01,000 Speaker 1: a new unit of a similar style group I guess 795 00:53:01,560 --> 00:53:03,879 Speaker 1: that's happening right now in Atlanta called the Titan Unit, 796 00:53:04,400 --> 00:53:07,520 Speaker 1: and there's very little reporting on this unit what it's doing. 797 00:53:08,120 --> 00:53:10,439 Speaker 1: We haven't seen anybody, you know, on the ground level 798 00:53:10,520 --> 00:53:14,200 Speaker 1: of reporter learning about what the Titan Unit is doing 799 00:53:14,239 --> 00:53:18,080 Speaker 1: in Atlanta right now. They've been in operation since. If 800 00:53:18,120 --> 00:53:21,960 Speaker 1: you have information on that, we'd love to hear from you. Yes, absolutely, 801 00:53:22,400 --> 00:53:27,839 Speaker 1: because again, you know, without sounding too cynical, it's almost like, oh, 802 00:53:27,920 --> 00:53:34,040 Speaker 1: the Burger King has closed and the Sandwich Emperor has opened. 803 00:53:34,360 --> 00:53:38,399 Speaker 1: It's brand new, it's totally different. Never mind that it's 804 00:53:38,400 --> 00:53:41,719 Speaker 1: in the same building and the same people work there, 805 00:53:41,760 --> 00:53:44,319 Speaker 1: you know what I mean. Like it's it's the name 806 00:53:44,400 --> 00:53:48,000 Speaker 1: shifting stuff, very black Rock, Very Academi or x C 807 00:53:48,360 --> 00:53:52,920 Speaker 1: or whatever they're calling themselves this week. And if the 808 00:53:53,000 --> 00:53:56,799 Speaker 1: public doesn't hold these organizations accountable to the best of 809 00:53:56,840 --> 00:54:00,520 Speaker 1: their ability, then there will be no impetus to change 810 00:54:00,719 --> 00:54:05,719 Speaker 1: because people like power with this. We want to hear 811 00:54:06,280 --> 00:54:09,200 Speaker 1: your thoughts, you know, is this I mean for a 812 00:54:09,239 --> 00:54:13,680 Speaker 1: lot of people listening today, These active, ongoing conspiracies indicate 813 00:54:13,760 --> 00:54:18,319 Speaker 1: a need for course correction. Right, maybe better policies can 814 00:54:18,360 --> 00:54:23,480 Speaker 1: address the problem, can save innocent lives for others. This 815 00:54:23,600 --> 00:54:27,799 Speaker 1: is only shining a light on a long running, terrifying 816 00:54:27,920 --> 00:54:32,040 Speaker 1: aspect of life in America, known all too well by 817 00:54:32,040 --> 00:54:35,040 Speaker 1: many of our fellow listeners today. I mean, look, since 818 00:54:35,239 --> 00:54:37,160 Speaker 1: we put a good mob at the top, why don't 819 00:54:37,200 --> 00:54:40,239 Speaker 1: we end with TUPAC. Not for nothing? Did TUPAC su 820 00:54:40,320 --> 00:54:44,080 Speaker 1: cor say police are the biggest gang in America? What 821 00:54:44,160 --> 00:54:47,120 Speaker 1: do you think about that statement? You know, we we 822 00:54:47,120 --> 00:54:50,160 Speaker 1: we're being objective here. We're just giving giving the facts 823 00:54:50,160 --> 00:54:54,719 Speaker 1: and tracing the evolution of this conspiracy. But how would 824 00:54:54,719 --> 00:54:57,960 Speaker 1: you recommend fixing the problem? What's something that more people 825 00:54:58,160 --> 00:55:01,480 Speaker 1: need to know. We're asking both our conspiracy realist in 826 00:55:01,520 --> 00:55:04,560 Speaker 1: the crowd who are civilians, and our conspiracy realist in 827 00:55:04,600 --> 00:55:07,480 Speaker 1: the crowd who work in law enforcement themselves. We'd love 828 00:55:07,520 --> 00:55:09,160 Speaker 1: to hear from you. We try to be easy to 829 00:55:09,200 --> 00:55:15,279 Speaker 1: find on uh the Internet, I was doing so well, stumbled, Well, 830 00:55:15,280 --> 00:55:17,040 Speaker 1: if you're an officer, you can just look up our 831 00:55:17,160 --> 00:55:21,960 Speaker 1: names probably and find our address. As you said, ben so, 832 00:55:22,120 --> 00:55:27,239 Speaker 1: just over the bridge that's right. You can find us 833 00:55:27,280 --> 00:55:31,480 Speaker 1: all over the internet. We are a conspiracy stuff on Twitter, 834 00:55:31,680 --> 00:55:37,040 Speaker 1: YouTube and Facebook. Conspiracy stuff show on Instagram and TikTok. 835 00:55:37,160 --> 00:55:40,160 Speaker 1: But there's more. Yes, we have a phone number. It 836 00:55:40,280 --> 00:55:44,040 Speaker 1: is one eight three three st d w y t K. 837 00:55:44,960 --> 00:55:48,279 Speaker 1: Put that number in your phone as a contact. Trust us. 838 00:55:48,400 --> 00:55:50,760 Speaker 1: Just do it and then you can call it whenever 839 00:55:50,800 --> 00:55:52,880 Speaker 1: you feel like it, especially if you're listening to an 840 00:55:52,920 --> 00:55:54,960 Speaker 1: episode or if you have an epiphany. At three or 841 00:55:55,000 --> 00:55:58,440 Speaker 1: four am. You got three minutes to leave a message. 842 00:55:58,520 --> 00:56:01,160 Speaker 1: Give yourself a cool nickname and let us know in 843 00:56:01,200 --> 00:56:03,680 Speaker 1: the message if we can use your name and voice 844 00:56:03,760 --> 00:56:06,160 Speaker 1: on the air. If you don't want to do that stuff, 845 00:56:06,160 --> 00:56:08,480 Speaker 1: why not instead send us a good old fashioned email. 846 00:56:08,760 --> 00:56:31,840 Speaker 1: We are conspiracy at i heart radio dot com. Stuff 847 00:56:31,840 --> 00:56:33,759 Speaker 1: they don't want you to know is a production of 848 00:56:33,800 --> 00:56:36,760 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio. For more podcasts from my heart Radio, 849 00:56:36,920 --> 00:56:39,760 Speaker 1: visit the i heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever 850 00:56:39,840 --> 00:56:41,120 Speaker 1: you listen to your favorite shows.