1 00:00:01,720 --> 00:00:05,000 Speaker 1: All media. 2 00:00:06,160 --> 00:00:11,280 Speaker 2: Sometimes there is a topic that is too big for 3 00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 2: just one podcaster. Sometimes a simple medical podcaster, a simple 4 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:22,040 Speaker 2: wartime journalist can't handle a topic on their own. They 5 00:00:22,079 --> 00:00:25,720 Speaker 2: need to combine forces. A special team up has to happen. 6 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:28,920 Speaker 2: And that, my friends, is what's happening today on this 7 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 2: special crossover edition of the House of Pod and it 8 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:40,200 Speaker 2: could happen here in hop Ich Hoppitch special myself, doctor 9 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:44,280 Speaker 2: cave Hote Hope I'm saying the correctly and James Stout 10 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:47,239 Speaker 2: are going to be talking to you along with two 11 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:51,200 Speaker 2: very special guests about what's happening out there in the protests, 12 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:55,320 Speaker 2: what risks the protesters are facing, what health concerns we 13 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:58,200 Speaker 2: have for them, how they can best prepare and more. 14 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:02,480 Speaker 1: James, Hey, buddy, Hey, it's nice, nice to be podcasting 15 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:03,040 Speaker 1: with you again. 16 00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:05,800 Speaker 3: You really enjoy our team ups here, our special Marvel 17 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 3: team ups that we do. 18 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:09,680 Speaker 1: It's a fun one. You're my favorite collaborator. 19 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:13,440 Speaker 2: Cove Hey, I'm going to take that as total sincerity, 20 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:16,760 Speaker 2: even though I'm not entirely sure. So I thank you 21 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:19,119 Speaker 2: for that. Yeah, because I think that sounded sincere enough. 22 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:21,120 Speaker 2: I like these I like you me too. 23 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:21,640 Speaker 3: I do too. 24 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:25,119 Speaker 2: Let's introduce our guests. We have some very special guests. 25 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:28,240 Speaker 2: I will actually ask you guys to introduce yourselves. Let's 26 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 2: start with you, Miriam. Can you tell us a little 27 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:34,039 Speaker 2: bit about who you are and what your background in 28 00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:35,560 Speaker 2: this field is. 29 00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:39,360 Speaker 4: Sure, Hi, I'm Miriam. I use she or they pronouns. 30 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:43,720 Speaker 4: My background in the field of podcasting is that I'm 31 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:46,880 Speaker 4: with the collective Strangers in a Tangled Wilderness, which puts 32 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:49,000 Speaker 4: out the podcast Live Like the World Is Dying, as 33 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,760 Speaker 4: well as the podcast Strangers and a Tangled Wilderness and 34 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:56,360 Speaker 4: the spectacle. And my experience in the field of what 35 00:01:56,400 --> 00:01:58,720 Speaker 4: I think we're here to talk about today is that 36 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:01,160 Speaker 4: I've been a street medic for over a decade, which 37 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:04,080 Speaker 4: means I've treated a lot of injuries on people who've 38 00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:06,560 Speaker 4: been messed up by interactions with police. 39 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:09,080 Speaker 2: I mean, we're going to talk about this more, but 40 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:12,840 Speaker 2: my first question is is it pretty much ninety percent 41 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:15,800 Speaker 2: or more violence from the police that you encounter. Do 42 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:20,240 Speaker 2: you ever encounter anything else, like violence amongst protesters themselves 43 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 2: or something else that happens along the way, or is 44 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 2: it solely what you're experiencing is treating violence from the. 45 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 3: Side of the police. 46 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:33,520 Speaker 4: So that's a good question. It is mostly violence from police. 47 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:38,240 Speaker 4: Sometimes it is violence from non state affiliated or at 48 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:42,880 Speaker 4: least not on duty fascists so you know, you're proud boys, 49 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:47,280 Speaker 4: you know, other people like that, or just generally sort 50 00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:51,960 Speaker 4: of hostile right wing actors. Sometimes it is also, you know, 51 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,799 Speaker 4: sort of underlying medical stuff more so, like somebody has 52 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:57,920 Speaker 4: been out at the march all day and they didn't 53 00:02:57,919 --> 00:02:59,760 Speaker 4: bring their medication with them and so they're having a 54 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:03,800 Speaker 4: sea sure, and you know, then there's also environmental stuff. 55 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 4: You hate, stroke, your hypothermia, you're I was running to 56 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 4: catch up with the march and I stepped off the curb, 57 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:12,800 Speaker 4: weird ow, you know, stuff like that. But in terms 58 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 4: of violence, yeah, it's it's mostly coming from the cops. 59 00:03:15,880 --> 00:03:19,640 Speaker 4: I've I've certainly never seen a friendly fire incident of 60 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:24,720 Speaker 4: violence amongst amongst protesters. I'm sure it could happen, but 61 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:27,520 Speaker 4: but I have not seen it. I have seen people 62 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 4: that I'm in the streets with or wherever with attacked 63 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:33,799 Speaker 4: by by people who wish them harm, who are people 64 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 4: from the state or you know, like I said, not 65 00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 4: currently on duty as cops, but you know, basically cops. 66 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 2: No, I'm digressing too far, and I need to introduce 67 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:46,720 Speaker 2: her other guests. But I have another follow up question 68 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:48,760 Speaker 2: and I need to ask. I'm so curious, please, have 69 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:52,440 Speaker 2: you ever had to take care of, say, someone on 70 00:03:52,480 --> 00:03:53,720 Speaker 2: the other side who's been injured. 71 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:57,360 Speaker 4: So as anybody who works in any kind of emergency, 72 00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:00,840 Speaker 4: you know, medical response will tell you. Anybody who's an 73 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 4: EMT or even anybody who's like a lifeguard, the first 74 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 4: thing you do before you approach a patient is established 75 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:13,200 Speaker 4: scene safety. So if a Nazi has been hurt, it 76 00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:15,640 Speaker 4: is not safe for me to approach that patient because 77 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:17,040 Speaker 4: there's a Nazi over there. 78 00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:20,040 Speaker 2: I see, Okay, I think I'm picking up what you're 79 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:21,360 Speaker 2: putting down on that one. 80 00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:23,279 Speaker 3: So it has not happened. 81 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:26,719 Speaker 4: Yeah, anybody who is acting as a street medic is 82 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:30,159 Speaker 4: acting under what it called a good Samaritan laws, you know, 83 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 4: which protects you from any kind of bad outcome. If 84 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:35,839 Speaker 4: you start taking care of somebody, you know, start helping 85 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 4: somebody out in the streets based on whatever training you. 86 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:39,520 Speaker 3: Have, you know. 87 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:41,599 Speaker 4: Same thing like if if somebody collapses at a bus 88 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:44,480 Speaker 4: stop and you start doing CPR based on the Red 89 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 4: Cross class you took, that's good Samaritan stuff. Same way, 90 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:53,680 Speaker 4: it does not obligate you to intervene, especially in approaching 91 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:57,280 Speaker 4: somebody who is actively seeking to do you harm. So 92 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:01,200 Speaker 4: I would not consider that within my within my lane. 93 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:02,160 Speaker 3: Understood. 94 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:06,679 Speaker 2: Well, let's introduce our second guest. We have doctor Richard Pharaoh, 95 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 2: who is a doctor in the Los Angeles area and 96 00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:12,359 Speaker 2: is a family practice physician. 97 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:15,760 Speaker 3: May I call you Richard? Uh? Yeah, you may? Okay, 98 00:05:15,839 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 3: very good, Richard, welcome to the show. Thank you very much. 99 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:20,120 Speaker 5: Goby, it's a pleasure to be on. You know, you 100 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:22,680 Speaker 5: kind of mentioned it already. I'm Keelly medicine. I've also 101 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:28,280 Speaker 5: experienced in street medicine in the LA area. Also, you know, 102 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:30,599 Speaker 5: this is obviously something that's really important to me right 103 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:33,200 Speaker 5: now given everything that's been going on in the city, 104 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:35,839 Speaker 5: and also important for me just giving the fact that 105 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:39,120 Speaker 5: I'm a Latino, I'm a proud Coasta Rican Cuban, and 106 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 5: just that's part of the huge reason why I'm in medicine. 107 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 5: So I'm really happy to have an opportunity to talk about, 108 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:47,840 Speaker 5: you know, the ice protests and the stuff that's been 109 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:49,280 Speaker 5: going on to protect our community. 110 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:50,120 Speaker 3: That's great to hear. 111 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:52,559 Speaker 2: Can you tell us a little bit about what you've 112 00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 2: been involved with recently down in Los Angeles. 113 00:05:55,720 --> 00:05:58,839 Speaker 5: So I as far as what I've been involved in 114 00:05:58,960 --> 00:06:01,839 Speaker 5: Los Angeles, you know, I've been coordinating with some of 115 00:06:01,839 --> 00:06:06,040 Speaker 5: my colleagues who I knew from residency and just other 116 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:08,840 Speaker 5: colleagues just who are all involved in social justice, as 117 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:13,040 Speaker 5: well as the CIR, the Physicians Union, you know, who 118 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,240 Speaker 5: are engaged in trying to like provide medical support to 119 00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:19,240 Speaker 5: the protests in the area. So I've had experience working 120 00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 5: on some of the protests that have occurred both in 121 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:23,599 Speaker 5: LA and OC. 122 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's really good to hear. I think people will 123 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 1: have been spending a lot of time like watching footage 124 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: the protests right in the last I know what we 125 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:37,480 Speaker 1: weekend now, Fuck knows, it seems like a long time. 126 00:06:38,080 --> 00:06:39,839 Speaker 1: I haven't been sleeping very much. 127 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:42,800 Speaker 3: Give her take eight to twelve years. 128 00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:45,839 Speaker 4: Time has meant nothing. Yeah, March of twenty. 129 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 1: Twenty, Yeah, yes, exactly. Yeah, it is flat sixteenth, twenty twenty, 130 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:53,120 Speaker 1: and here we are. I people would have seen a 131 00:06:53,160 --> 00:06:55,880 Speaker 1: lot of people get hurt, right And I, like I said, journalist, 132 00:06:55,960 --> 00:06:58,279 Speaker 1: like I was in LA last week, you kind of 133 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:01,920 Speaker 1: tend to get towards the more violent end of things 134 00:07:02,080 --> 00:07:05,039 Speaker 1: because that is our job. Most people who go to 135 00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:08,440 Speaker 1: protest don't get hurt, right, And I don't want people 136 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:11,840 Speaker 1: to hear anything we're saying today and think, oh God, 137 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:13,920 Speaker 1: I'm going to get fucked up, because most people don't 138 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:17,040 Speaker 1: get fucked up. And like my STUNTI is that you 139 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:19,560 Speaker 1: don't fight fascist because you think you're going to win 140 00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:21,920 Speaker 1: or you think you might not get hurt. You fight 141 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:26,600 Speaker 1: fascist because they are fascists. And sometimes people do get hurt. 142 00:07:26,640 --> 00:07:29,320 Speaker 1: So let's talk about the ways that people get hurt. 143 00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: Either of you is welcome to answer this, but like, 144 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:37,200 Speaker 1: what are some of the common mechanisms of injury that 145 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:40,400 Speaker 1: you see when you are out there street medic king, 146 00:07:40,480 --> 00:07:42,760 Speaker 1: when the cops are out there hurting people. 147 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:46,280 Speaker 5: I would say that like in terms of the things 148 00:07:46,320 --> 00:07:47,880 Speaker 5: that we would typically see, I just want to start 149 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 5: off by saying, like, absolutely, we're not out there just 150 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:54,880 Speaker 5: because we know that we're going to be successful in 151 00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:57,360 Speaker 5: any type of advocacy. If that was the case, then 152 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:01,760 Speaker 5: we wouldn't have that many people. You know on that front. 153 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:04,120 Speaker 5: You know a lot of people know that it's you 154 00:08:04,200 --> 00:08:06,240 Speaker 5: might be losing ground, but you're not there because you're 155 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:07,920 Speaker 5: trying to when you're doing it because you know that 156 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:11,000 Speaker 5: you want to be on the right side of history. 157 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:12,840 Speaker 5: You want to do the thing that you believe to 158 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 5: be morally right. As far as like the type of 159 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 5: injuries that you would typically see, I think in order 160 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 5: to answer this question, I would kind of break it 161 00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:24,120 Speaker 5: off into two sections, Like you have mainly protests that 162 00:08:24,200 --> 00:08:28,720 Speaker 5: have not evolved into violent confrontations with law enforcement, and 163 00:08:28,920 --> 00:08:32,600 Speaker 5: you have protests where things like you know, for instance, 164 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:36,560 Speaker 5: riot control agents have been deployed in like the like 165 00:08:36,640 --> 00:08:39,160 Speaker 5: the non you know, dangerous side of things, like you 166 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:40,920 Speaker 5: might have the kind of stuff that you would encounter 167 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:45,200 Speaker 5: in any sort of major events. You know, you're going 168 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 5: to deal with dehydration, You're going to deal with people 169 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:50,440 Speaker 5: who are, like in an overcrowded areas that might you know, 170 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:53,719 Speaker 5: accidentally fall hit and trip over one another. In those 171 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:56,440 Speaker 5: kind of circumstances, you know, when we enter into the 172 00:08:56,480 --> 00:09:00,600 Speaker 5: space where you know, riot control agents are being involved, 173 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:04,080 Speaker 5: the quote unquote less lethals non lethals, which I'm going 174 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:05,520 Speaker 5: to kind of go into later, is a bit of 175 00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:10,839 Speaker 5: a non a misnomer. In those circumstances we look at 176 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:14,640 Speaker 5: like chemical exposure to things like tear gas, you know, 177 00:09:14,679 --> 00:09:16,800 Speaker 5: there's a lot of different ways that that manifests that 178 00:09:16,840 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 5: type of exposure, and we can kind of get into 179 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:20,800 Speaker 5: that a little bit as well. And then also we 180 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:25,760 Speaker 5: have you know, projectile weapons like rubber bullets, you know, flashbangs, 181 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 5: those type of things that you might encounter, you know, 182 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:31,600 Speaker 5: like sort of blunt trauma to people's bodies. 183 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:33,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, and you'd like to add, Miriam. 184 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 4: I mean, first of all, like you're doing great out there. 185 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 4: Good for you for being out there. It's a hell 186 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:43,600 Speaker 4: of a time. There's regional variation, I think to some 187 00:09:43,640 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 4: of the stuff that we see. So I am based 188 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:49,760 Speaker 4: in New York City, not you know, not all of 189 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:51,640 Speaker 4: this the work I've done has been in New York City, 190 00:09:51,679 --> 00:09:54,480 Speaker 4: but most of it has And in New York City 191 00:09:54,559 --> 00:09:57,480 Speaker 4: we don't have tear gas. They just don't do it 192 00:09:57,520 --> 00:10:00,880 Speaker 4: here because the police found out after plowing tear gas 193 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:05,120 Speaker 4: extensively during the RNC that the thing about tear gas 194 00:10:05,160 --> 00:10:07,880 Speaker 4: is it gets sucked into vents, and when it gets 195 00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:10,880 Speaker 4: sucked into vents, it gets on all kinds of people 196 00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:14,800 Speaker 4: in the subway and in buildings, and that that causes 197 00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:18,880 Speaker 4: lawsuits and the NYPD does not enjoy that, so they 198 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:23,000 Speaker 4: use pepper spray instead, because pepper spray is more directed, 199 00:10:23,559 --> 00:10:26,199 Speaker 4: it doesn't linger in the air the same way. You 200 00:10:26,480 --> 00:10:28,640 Speaker 4: hit the people that you are trying to hit, you know, 201 00:10:28,679 --> 00:10:31,680 Speaker 4: and anybody else who's walking by, and also your buddies 202 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:34,320 Speaker 4: who are standing next to you, because you fired into 203 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:36,079 Speaker 4: the wind, which is always a good time. 204 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 1: Any such cases, Yeah. 205 00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:40,320 Speaker 4: So many, There's a there's a whole series of what 206 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:46,280 Speaker 4: we are calling locally pepper pigs, which are pepper pigs. 207 00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:50,920 Speaker 4: It's what you think it is. So yeah, we see 208 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 4: a lot of a lot of pepper spray. We also 209 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:56,160 Speaker 4: because one of the primary weapons of the NYPD are 210 00:10:56,240 --> 00:11:00,240 Speaker 4: just sheer, overwhelming numbers, we see a lot of of 211 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:05,400 Speaker 4: just direct hands on violence, just cops hitting people, punching people, 212 00:11:05,520 --> 00:11:07,600 Speaker 4: throwing people to the ground. We see a lot of 213 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:12,320 Speaker 4: very rough takedowns. Now if you're you know, acting as 214 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:14,920 Speaker 4: a street medic and in that situation, you don't get 215 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:17,800 Speaker 4: to treat those people because if they are taking down 216 00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:20,920 Speaker 4: by a cop, that they are then swarmed by many 217 00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:23,760 Speaker 4: other cops and they get taken away, then that's something 218 00:11:23,800 --> 00:11:26,200 Speaker 4: that we might see when we meet that person later 219 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:29,840 Speaker 4: at jail support. But the other weapon that we used 220 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:32,960 Speaker 4: to see quite a bit, but haven't in more recent years. 221 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 4: Is the l RAT, which is a sound cannon. They 222 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:38,880 Speaker 4: do still use it, but they use it to like 223 00:11:39,679 --> 00:11:43,000 Speaker 4: make announcements and annoy people. They use it to like 224 00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:47,480 Speaker 4: make obnoxiously loud announcements, but not to blast out people's 225 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:52,400 Speaker 4: ear drums, which was sort of its weaponized form. We 226 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:55,480 Speaker 4: haven't seen that recently though police will will you know, 227 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:58,439 Speaker 4: they all carry tasers. You don't tend to see a 228 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:00,880 Speaker 4: lot of that at protests, but it's certainly something that 229 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:04,560 Speaker 4: we're constantly aware that they have the ability to do. 230 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:11,439 Speaker 4: But yeah, it is here. It's mostly pepper spray, nightsticks, fists, knees, 231 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:13,400 Speaker 4: you know that kind of thing. 232 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:17,280 Speaker 2: I would assume that a lot of what they'd do, like, 233 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:22,600 Speaker 2: for example, tear gas was, to my understanding, first developed 234 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 2: in World War One, really to cause confusion amongst the enemy. 235 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:29,760 Speaker 2: And what I assume a lot of these things that 236 00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:33,560 Speaker 2: they're using, the sound canons is to create panic and 237 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:38,960 Speaker 2: confusion and hopefully get people to run and move in mass, 238 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:43,360 Speaker 2: unorganized ways. And I wonder if you're seeing crush injuries, 239 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:46,560 Speaker 2: if you're seeing injuries related to just the people moving 240 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:50,000 Speaker 2: and being scattered around and running in different directions. Is 241 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:53,320 Speaker 2: that something that you have seen in this process, either 242 00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:53,520 Speaker 2: of you. 243 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:56,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, Well, just real quick, like to the first thing 244 00:12:56,640 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 4: you said, the absolute like the purpose of every place 245 00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 4: weapon is to cause fear. One of the reasons that 246 00:13:04,080 --> 00:13:06,960 Speaker 4: I think they so often use things like tear gas 247 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:09,720 Speaker 4: and pepper spray when they could simply choose to not 248 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 4: is like one, because they have it because their budgets 249 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:14,760 Speaker 4: are outrageous and they have, you know, all the weapons 250 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:18,319 Speaker 4: they could ever dream of, and why not, you know, well, 251 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:21,360 Speaker 4: we have it. But I think that the other reason 252 00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:23,880 Speaker 4: they use it is because it does freak people out. 253 00:13:23,920 --> 00:13:27,199 Speaker 4: It scares people, and so you know a lot of 254 00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:29,760 Speaker 4: people have had like a big dude shove them before. 255 00:13:30,160 --> 00:13:33,280 Speaker 4: You know. That's like not a super unfamiliar situation. It's 256 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:36,280 Speaker 4: not a great situation. People don't like it, but they 257 00:13:36,360 --> 00:13:39,800 Speaker 4: kind of they're familiar with it. They're familiar with the 258 00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:43,960 Speaker 4: concept getting sprayed by a mysterious chemical that makes you 259 00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:47,680 Speaker 4: feel a thing you've never really felt before. That's a 260 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:49,520 Speaker 4: lot scarier, and you don't know what's in it. You 261 00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:51,640 Speaker 4: don't know what's on your body, you don't know why 262 00:13:51,720 --> 00:13:54,160 Speaker 4: it hurts the way it hurts, like you just know, like, oh, yeah, 263 00:13:54,160 --> 00:13:55,720 Speaker 4: I mean, I guess, I guess this is what tear 264 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 4: gas feels like. I guess this is what pepper spray 265 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:02,040 Speaker 4: feels like. It's frightening. And yeah, people absolutely get hurt 266 00:14:02,120 --> 00:14:06,200 Speaker 4: running away. It makes it difficult to see. Like squeezing 267 00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:09,439 Speaker 4: your eyes shut is like a very immediate reaction. So 268 00:14:09,679 --> 00:14:14,320 Speaker 4: people run, They lose whoever they were at the action with, 269 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:18,320 Speaker 4: they get separated from their group, they get disoriented, they 270 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:21,000 Speaker 4: may be having trouble breathing. They may be panicking because 271 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 4: they're having trouble breathing. Then they're having trouble breathing because 272 00:14:23,560 --> 00:14:26,200 Speaker 4: they're panicking, you know. So yeah, you do absolutely see 273 00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:26,640 Speaker 4: all of that. 274 00:14:27,080 --> 00:14:28,880 Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean, I really want to second what what 275 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:31,040 Speaker 5: Miriam has been saying here. You know, as far as 276 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:33,480 Speaker 5: like the most common agent that you see in tear 277 00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:36,600 Speaker 5: gas in the United States at this time, it's believed 278 00:14:36,600 --> 00:14:39,040 Speaker 5: to be agent CS. And this is something, like you mentioned, 279 00:14:39,040 --> 00:14:41,720 Speaker 5: it was developed right around the time of World War Two. 280 00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:44,200 Speaker 5: They started like be coming into effect the the in 281 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:47,800 Speaker 5: like the late fifties. A point of thought for this 282 00:14:47,960 --> 00:14:52,480 Speaker 5: is it was actually made legal for use in warfare 283 00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:55,920 Speaker 5: in the nineties by the Geneva Convention. So you don't 284 00:14:56,040 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 5: see the US or other armies like using this on SOULDI, 285 00:15:00,560 --> 00:15:03,240 Speaker 5: but we're using it in protests. 286 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:07,200 Speaker 4: Well you don't. You don't necessarily see the US military 287 00:15:07,720 --> 00:15:09,240 Speaker 4: following the Geneva Convention. 288 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:11,880 Speaker 3: Okay, well we can. That's a fair point. 289 00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:14,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, of the walls of low ta gas is one 290 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:17,840 Speaker 1: that it is walls of low Those wool people do 291 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,560 Speaker 1: be using ta gas sometimes, but yeah, they shouldn't be. 292 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:21,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, and you're right. 293 00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:25,280 Speaker 2: Is first in the Geneva Conventions in nineteen twenty five, 294 00:15:25,360 --> 00:15:29,280 Speaker 2: but then nineteen ninety seven specifically it was prohibited. The 295 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:32,600 Speaker 2: thought behind that is they did it because they didn't 296 00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:36,360 Speaker 2: want someone to get one gas and not know exactly 297 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 2: what it was and then use the really nasty stuff 298 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:42,720 Speaker 2: like sirm gas, et cetera. And the reason our police 299 00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 2: are able to do it on our protesters is because 300 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:48,520 Speaker 2: they're pretty confident that our protesters don't have when they 301 00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:51,280 Speaker 2: use siren gas, so they feel they feel free to 302 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:54,760 Speaker 2: use it at our But speaking of sound canyons and 303 00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:59,880 Speaker 2: disturbing noises being shot into your ear holes, commercials will 304 00:15:59,880 --> 00:16:00,520 Speaker 2: be right back. 305 00:16:11,320 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 3: All right, we're back. 306 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:15,520 Speaker 1: We should talk about noxious gases. There has been this 307 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 1: persistent rumor. I don't just mean in the last like 308 00:16:18,800 --> 00:16:21,680 Speaker 1: ten days, there's been a persistent rumor every time that 309 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:24,800 Speaker 1: people have been tear gassed that this time the cops 310 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:29,400 Speaker 1: are using super tear gas, special tear gas, cancer tear gas. 311 00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:33,520 Speaker 1: To be clear, like the effects of tear gas on people, 312 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,240 Speaker 1: especially to my understanding, like people who menstrate, are fucking 313 00:16:37,880 --> 00:16:41,040 Speaker 1: long term and nasty. So let's just address like what 314 00:16:41,080 --> 00:16:44,560 Speaker 1: are the reagents in tear gas and what are some 315 00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:46,840 Speaker 1: of the outcomes we can expect short term and long term? 316 00:16:46,920 --> 00:16:49,440 Speaker 1: And then do we suspect that the cops are using 317 00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:51,120 Speaker 1: super tier gas this time? 318 00:16:51,560 --> 00:16:53,560 Speaker 5: Well, I guess in terms of like the agent, like 319 00:16:53,720 --> 00:16:56,479 Speaker 5: we kind of mentioned it a little bit ago on AGENCS, 320 00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:02,440 Speaker 5: the more complicated long name oh klaura laden melanitril. So 321 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:06,400 Speaker 5: it's actually it's so that's absolutely the kind of thing 322 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:11,040 Speaker 5: you talk about in dinner conversations. But the compound itself, 323 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:14,240 Speaker 5: it's actually not in a gas form. It's actually a solid. 324 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 5: It's a crystalline substance that's released that's aerosolized after any 325 00:17:19,080 --> 00:17:22,199 Speaker 5: type of like explosion from you know, a grenade or 326 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:25,840 Speaker 5: canister and it's as far as you know the types 327 00:17:25,840 --> 00:17:28,119 Speaker 5: of things that you will experience. It takes effect in 328 00:17:28,160 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 5: the first twenty sixty seconds of contact with the body. 329 00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:35,000 Speaker 5: It's a nucleophilic substance, so that means it will adhere 330 00:17:35,080 --> 00:17:39,120 Speaker 5: to tears, it'll adhere to moisture on your skin, like sweat, 331 00:17:39,760 --> 00:17:42,919 Speaker 5: any type of like saliva or mucus, and like the 332 00:17:42,920 --> 00:17:46,760 Speaker 5: first things you'll typically notice are the tearing, the redness, burning, 333 00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 5: blurred vision in your eyes. Specifically on your skin, you 334 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:54,640 Speaker 5: could develop burns or rash. A contact dermatitis has also 335 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:57,119 Speaker 5: been associated with a development of this on your skin, 336 00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:00,480 Speaker 5: burning irritation in your mouth. You can also devel running 337 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:03,520 Speaker 5: knows the more kind of more serious long term effects 338 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:06,720 Speaker 5: that can be more systemic. You can actually develop shortness 339 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:09,920 Speaker 5: of breath, wheezing, or chest tightness. You can also develop 340 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 5: nausea or vomiting if you ingest much of it while 341 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:16,480 Speaker 5: you're in the protest and you kind of already brought 342 00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:19,200 Speaker 5: it up as well. Unfortunately, we don't have a lot 343 00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:22,840 Speaker 5: of systemic research that has been done on the impacts 344 00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:27,840 Speaker 5: of agents like cs that are in tear gas on people, 345 00:18:28,200 --> 00:18:30,680 Speaker 5: but we have a couple of things that have come 346 00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:33,560 Speaker 5: up about pregnancy outcomes. We do see increased rates of 347 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:38,280 Speaker 5: uterine cramping, menstrual bleeding, breast tenderness, and delayed menstrual cramping 348 00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:42,200 Speaker 5: as well in pregnancy. We also don't know how well 349 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:46,199 Speaker 5: it crosses into breast milk, so you know, it's this 350 00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:49,000 Speaker 5: kind of challenging question, and the CDC is official like 351 00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:51,160 Speaker 5: stance on it is this idea that like they don't 352 00:18:51,160 --> 00:18:54,520 Speaker 5: believe that it crosses. But again, we don't have that research, 353 00:18:54,560 --> 00:18:55,680 Speaker 5: so we can't know for sure. 354 00:18:55,920 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 1: Great cool, good thing to be fogging Loud City blogs with. 355 00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:04,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, well we don't know everything it does, so probably 356 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:06,040 Speaker 4: some of it is fine, you. 357 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 2: Know, James, when you're mentioning how it keeps coming up 358 00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:11,120 Speaker 2: and there's these concerns of there being like a cause 359 00:19:11,119 --> 00:19:13,480 Speaker 2: and cancer. We have no proof of that right now, 360 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:16,119 Speaker 2: but I mean we really don't know, so it is 361 00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:20,320 Speaker 2: a little concerning long term, especially journalists like yourself who 362 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:25,200 Speaker 2: are exposed to it a lot, so that that is 363 00:19:25,240 --> 00:19:26,640 Speaker 2: something I would love to see. 364 00:19:26,680 --> 00:19:28,080 Speaker 3: But I mean, how you're going to study. 365 00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:31,159 Speaker 1: It, you're going to find that, Yeah, I mean I 366 00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:31,439 Speaker 1: don't know. 367 00:19:31,520 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 2: Rfka Junior might who knows it might be like, we're 368 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:37,480 Speaker 2: not funding real research anymore like vaccine. 369 00:19:37,520 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 1: So if we get on the right podcast, we could 370 00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:40,480 Speaker 1: probably make that happen. 371 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:44,040 Speaker 2: So before we move off of the gas, let's just 372 00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:48,119 Speaker 2: talk about treatment of it and what you guys, what 373 00:19:48,160 --> 00:19:50,200 Speaker 2: you will do out there in the field someone comes 374 00:19:50,240 --> 00:19:52,720 Speaker 2: to you, and let's try to address some of the 375 00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 2: most common misconceptions about what you should be treating or 376 00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:57,080 Speaker 2: how you should be treating. 377 00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:05,440 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, ready to go. Since forever, there have been 378 00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:10,359 Speaker 4: like rumors that there are these I think because of 379 00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:12,639 Speaker 4: sort of the way that it is mysterious, like the 380 00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:17,800 Speaker 4: cops have these, like, you know, containers of this awful poisonous, 381 00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:20,399 Speaker 4: magical potion that they spray on you and then we 382 00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:24,480 Speaker 4: have to find the antidote. So things that I have 383 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:28,359 Speaker 4: heard as being good for tear gas and pepper spray 384 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:40,600 Speaker 4: include raw onion, lemon juice, apple cider, vinegar, coca cola, avocado. 385 00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:42,960 Speaker 2: Far it sounds sounds like a nice. 386 00:20:42,040 --> 00:20:48,159 Speaker 4: Great actually, and then the classic milk as well as maylocks. 387 00:20:48,920 --> 00:20:52,760 Speaker 4: My personal favorite is when somebody like jumps into correct 388 00:20:52,760 --> 00:20:54,960 Speaker 4: somebody on milk and it's like no, no, no, actually 389 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:58,159 Speaker 4: it's milk of magnesia, not regular milk. 390 00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:03,440 Speaker 1: So oh, you got to get it from a which is. 391 00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:10,399 Speaker 4: What you actually do is flush out the eyes with water. 392 00:21:10,800 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 4: I mean, that's it. That's the only thing. It's water. 393 00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:16,760 Speaker 4: The number of things that should go into a human 394 00:21:16,800 --> 00:21:22,360 Speaker 4: eye are basically water and any medicine that is designed 395 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 4: for the human eye, and saline solution. I guess you know. 396 00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:27,840 Speaker 4: And definitely you could do an eye flush with saline. 397 00:21:28,400 --> 00:21:31,560 Speaker 4: It's just that if you have sailine in your bag, 398 00:21:32,480 --> 00:21:34,760 Speaker 4: it weighs just as much as water, and you can't 399 00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:37,920 Speaker 4: drink it when you get tired. You can and what 400 00:21:38,080 --> 00:21:42,080 Speaker 4: you can, but it's not recommended, and you can't refill 401 00:21:42,119 --> 00:21:42,800 Speaker 4: it from a tap. 402 00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:45,960 Speaker 3: You can drink anything, James, if you know a cow. 403 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:51,040 Speaker 4: But if you have a bottle of water, you can 404 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:53,040 Speaker 4: do a bunch of eye flushes, and then when it 405 00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:55,240 Speaker 4: starts to run low, you can refill it from a 406 00:21:55,359 --> 00:21:59,320 Speaker 4: tap because that has water in it too. It's very 407 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:03,600 Speaker 4: readily availed water in most places. And all of the 408 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:07,440 Speaker 4: other things that are out there that people will tell 409 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:11,199 Speaker 4: you you should use, you should not use. I have 410 00:22:11,359 --> 00:22:13,440 Speaker 4: never seen any good evidence that any of them are 411 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:16,560 Speaker 4: better than water at getting pepper spray or cheer gas 412 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:18,960 Speaker 4: out of your eye. All of them are kind of 413 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:22,040 Speaker 4: predicated on this idea that there's like a chemical reaction 414 00:22:22,200 --> 00:22:25,480 Speaker 4: you are trying to affect. And then that is sort 415 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:27,479 Speaker 4: of further based on the idea that the reason this 416 00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:30,760 Speaker 4: stuff hurts is because it is acidic. Because I think 417 00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:34,840 Speaker 4: people think, like, what's a chemical that burns acid? Right? 418 00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:38,240 Speaker 4: These are not acidic. That is not how they work. 419 00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:42,199 Speaker 4: They are chemical irritants. And you don't want an acid 420 00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:45,480 Speaker 4: base reaction in your eye anyway. 421 00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:47,720 Speaker 3: You want to be doing chemistry experiments in your eye. 422 00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:51,280 Speaker 4: You actually usually wear goggles when you do chemistry experiments. 423 00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:53,320 Speaker 4: I'm not like a chemist. 424 00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:57,000 Speaker 2: But meerium water sure is great. But what about all 425 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:01,560 Speaker 2: that fluoride you're getting into your eyeballs? Have you thought about. 426 00:23:01,359 --> 00:23:03,040 Speaker 4: That that'll prevent eye cavities? 427 00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:06,879 Speaker 3: Richard? Anything else to add to that? 428 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:08,360 Speaker 5: I know, I think you hit the nail on the head, 429 00:23:08,359 --> 00:23:12,200 Speaker 5: and I think that when when I look at what 430 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:15,919 Speaker 5: physicians typically recommend in terms of response to your gas, 431 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:19,760 Speaker 5: I always think back on the doctor Glockham fleckin thread 432 00:23:20,119 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 5: that became very popular on on switter. 433 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:24,320 Speaker 3: I'd be very interested to hear what your thoughts are. 434 00:23:24,359 --> 00:23:26,560 Speaker 5: We're on that on that miriam I think like one 435 00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:29,399 Speaker 5: of the things that tended to come from from that 436 00:23:29,520 --> 00:23:33,120 Speaker 5: particular thread because he does have experience as as an ophthalmologist. 437 00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:37,959 Speaker 5: He mentioned washing your eyes with baby shampoo and rinsing copiously, 438 00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:41,040 Speaker 5: I think like the challenge with that is obviously, like 439 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:46,080 Speaker 5: what Miriaman mentioned, one, water saline are the better options 440 00:23:46,600 --> 00:23:50,280 Speaker 5: for for irrigating your eyes, especially after exposure. For one, 441 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:54,080 Speaker 5: the fact that it's you know, you never know what else, 442 00:23:54,119 --> 00:23:56,000 Speaker 5: like it's it's better to avoid any other type of 443 00:23:56,040 --> 00:23:58,320 Speaker 5: irritants that you could, you know, be exposed to your eye. 444 00:23:58,359 --> 00:24:00,400 Speaker 5: Also the fact, like we already mentioned, the fact that 445 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:03,480 Speaker 5: the agents into your gas they're nuclear filth, meaning they're 446 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:07,119 Speaker 5: attracted to water. So by using water itself, you are 447 00:24:07,119 --> 00:24:09,439 Speaker 5: effectively going to help to irrigate it. And you know, 448 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:12,639 Speaker 5: we typically recommend anywhere upwards in twenty minutes for that 449 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:16,359 Speaker 5: type of exposure. And then as far as I'm not 450 00:24:16,359 --> 00:24:18,639 Speaker 5: sure if you mentioned milk already, Mary. 451 00:24:19,119 --> 00:24:19,960 Speaker 4: Milk counts me. 452 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:24,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, we can't mention it enough. 453 00:24:24,160 --> 00:24:25,119 Speaker 3: Eyeball cheese. 454 00:24:25,119 --> 00:24:27,920 Speaker 1: We cannot mention eyeball cheese. 455 00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:34,919 Speaker 5: Is the let's let's think about what the context of 456 00:24:35,040 --> 00:24:40,280 Speaker 5: where we are in a protest. It's very typically outdoors 457 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:47,800 Speaker 5: for many hours, usually in summertime. Exactly like the idea 458 00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:51,760 Speaker 5: of putting this uh you know, this this culture on 459 00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:53,640 Speaker 5: people's eyes, like I think. 460 00:24:54,040 --> 00:24:59,639 Speaker 6: Far too many is the yogurt actually yogurt as well, 461 00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:02,040 Speaker 6: you may as well go and get some geg Greek 462 00:25:02,119 --> 00:25:05,240 Speaker 6: yogurt and pour it on their eyes, so you know, 463 00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:07,960 Speaker 6: it really gets back to the idea of like constant irrigation. 464 00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:12,360 Speaker 5: Clean water is perfectly fine. If you have water at 465 00:25:12,359 --> 00:25:14,520 Speaker 5: the protest, usually the best thing to do is have 466 00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:17,600 Speaker 5: the type of water bottles that have like a flip 467 00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:19,919 Speaker 5: off cap, so that way you can easily, you know, 468 00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:22,480 Speaker 5: pour it over their face and then recap it for 469 00:25:22,600 --> 00:25:26,240 Speaker 5: later use on someone else or yourself. I think the 470 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:30,399 Speaker 5: other thing too that's really important to discuss is, you know, 471 00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:35,640 Speaker 5: because it's this solid aerosolized substance, it can sometimes adhere 472 00:25:35,960 --> 00:25:38,879 Speaker 5: to your clothing, so you know, there's a couple of 473 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:42,760 Speaker 5: different approaches, you know. Physicians for Human Rights has a 474 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 5: PDF that I strongly encourage anybody who's listening to review. 475 00:25:46,640 --> 00:25:48,760 Speaker 5: If you find yourself in the position of either being 476 00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 5: a protester at a protest or being a medic at 477 00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:55,159 Speaker 5: a protest, they recommend if you've been exposed it to 478 00:25:55,200 --> 00:25:59,080 Speaker 5: your gas to hang your clothing afterwards in a heavily 479 00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:01,720 Speaker 5: ventilated place for up to forty eight hours. If you're 480 00:26:01,720 --> 00:26:04,560 Speaker 5: not able to do that, placing your clothing in a 481 00:26:04,560 --> 00:26:09,199 Speaker 5: plastic bag, including your shoes, outside and not mixing it 482 00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:12,320 Speaker 5: with any of your other non exposed clothing is the 483 00:26:12,359 --> 00:26:14,440 Speaker 5: ideal response afterwards. 484 00:26:15,080 --> 00:26:19,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'll add when doctor Glockinflecken was on our show 485 00:26:19,480 --> 00:26:23,479 Speaker 2: talking about this back during George Floyd, we discussed it 486 00:26:23,560 --> 00:26:26,040 Speaker 2: and the other thing that he recommended, and he is 487 00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:29,120 Speaker 2: actually not just a very very funny internet person, he's 488 00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:34,200 Speaker 2: also a very good ophthalmologist. And he also recommended initially 489 00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:36,959 Speaker 2: when it happened, soon as you can blink rapidly that 490 00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:40,399 Speaker 2: really helps initiate the tear response. You're still gonna need water, 491 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:44,040 Speaker 2: but it's going to help start get that jump started 492 00:26:44,080 --> 00:26:46,280 Speaker 2: for you, and it's going to require a lot of water. 493 00:26:46,359 --> 00:26:49,280 Speaker 2: About one to two leaders is generally what people will say. 494 00:26:49,560 --> 00:26:51,760 Speaker 2: So it's hard to have that much with you on 495 00:26:51,880 --> 00:26:56,480 Speaker 2: hand when you're out there protesting, but if you're able to, 496 00:26:56,560 --> 00:26:58,520 Speaker 2: I feel like water is one of the more important 497 00:26:58,520 --> 00:26:59,439 Speaker 2: things you can bring with you. 498 00:26:59,720 --> 00:27:03,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, So to the thing about the baby shampoo. First 499 00:27:03,680 --> 00:27:06,359 Speaker 4: of all, yeah, I think the recommendation with that is 500 00:27:06,400 --> 00:27:09,400 Speaker 4: to wash the skin around the eyes with the baby shampoo, 501 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:12,040 Speaker 4: not not directly in the eyes, but that that's like 502 00:27:12,359 --> 00:27:15,800 Speaker 4: a less harsh way of removing the chemicals from the 503 00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:18,960 Speaker 4: skin there, because you would definitely wash skin with soap 504 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:21,480 Speaker 4: and water, but I could see maybe using like a 505 00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:25,280 Speaker 4: gentler soap directly around the eyes. That makes sense as 506 00:27:25,359 --> 00:27:27,920 Speaker 4: far as like my technique with doing an eye flush 507 00:27:28,840 --> 00:27:33,040 Speaker 4: in the streets, a continual twenty minute irrigation just is 508 00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:33,760 Speaker 4: not feasible. 509 00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:33,960 Speaker 6: Now. 510 00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:37,280 Speaker 4: Sometimes at big actions, you know, medics will set up 511 00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:42,160 Speaker 4: clinic spaces, tents, stuff like that, and occasionally, very occasionally 512 00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:46,800 Speaker 4: you can do the like true gold standard of eye irrigation, 513 00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:50,399 Speaker 4: which is twenty minutes of continual saline irrigation, where you 514 00:27:50,480 --> 00:27:53,000 Speaker 4: like have a bag of saline like in a hospital, 515 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:55,320 Speaker 4: and you plug it into a nasal canula and you 516 00:27:55,359 --> 00:27:57,199 Speaker 4: tape that to the bridge of the nose and just 517 00:27:57,359 --> 00:28:00,600 Speaker 4: let the person lie down. That works, but like it's 518 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:04,840 Speaker 4: just not feasible in most street situations. So what I 519 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:10,399 Speaker 4: do is I will basically I'll put on gloves. I 520 00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:14,600 Speaker 4: will get consent because you know, anytime you're treating somebody 521 00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:17,439 Speaker 4: who's been brutalized by the police, you are like you 522 00:28:17,480 --> 00:28:20,119 Speaker 4: are treating an assault victim, and you should prioritize their 523 00:28:20,160 --> 00:28:23,720 Speaker 4: consent as much as you can, so I, you know, 524 00:28:23,800 --> 00:28:25,879 Speaker 4: do a quick like, hey, what's up. My name's Miriam, 525 00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:28,840 Speaker 4: I'm a medic. Can I help you? I guide them 526 00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:32,119 Speaker 4: out of the area of immediate danger if they can't see, 527 00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:37,479 Speaker 4: and then I flush first one eye twice, and then 528 00:28:37,520 --> 00:28:39,080 Speaker 4: I have them blink a whole bunch, and then the 529 00:28:39,120 --> 00:28:41,360 Speaker 4: other eye twice, and I have them blink a whole bunch, 530 00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:45,080 Speaker 4: and then they're usually able to open their eyes and 531 00:28:45,240 --> 00:28:48,720 Speaker 4: navigate safely on their own. Sometimes they need another round 532 00:28:48,760 --> 00:28:51,440 Speaker 4: with that, especially if I didn't you know, if I missed, 533 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:53,880 Speaker 4: you know, if it's dark and there things are moving 534 00:28:53,920 --> 00:28:56,880 Speaker 4: around and I miss the eye or something. But usually 535 00:28:57,040 --> 00:28:59,480 Speaker 4: that gets enough out that they are going to be 536 00:28:59,480 --> 00:29:02,480 Speaker 4: able to navigate the situation. And because they are tearing 537 00:29:02,520 --> 00:29:05,200 Speaker 4: a lot, that's part of the flush too, right, the 538 00:29:05,200 --> 00:29:08,280 Speaker 4: body is doing that on its own and flushing too 539 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:11,440 Speaker 4: much with water. I think in that initial moment, you're 540 00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:14,959 Speaker 4: just washing away tears at that point, So doing like 541 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:18,400 Speaker 4: a first round of like forceful of forceful flush. You know, 542 00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:21,080 Speaker 4: you're really like using a forceful stream to push the 543 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:26,080 Speaker 4: chemicals out. And then Okay, their eyes are open, they're 544 00:29:26,160 --> 00:29:30,000 Speaker 4: still in pain, and like that's just gonna last for 545 00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:32,360 Speaker 4: a while. Your eyes are going to continue to hurt, 546 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:35,520 Speaker 4: and like that sucks. You've been harmed. Somebody did a 547 00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:38,600 Speaker 4: harmful thing to you, and you are going to continue 548 00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:40,880 Speaker 4: to have pain for a little while. But if you 549 00:29:40,920 --> 00:29:44,719 Speaker 4: can see that, your immediate danger is reduced and you 550 00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:46,959 Speaker 4: can get out of there, and you can, you know, 551 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:50,240 Speaker 4: in a calmer moment, maybe do another couple eye flushes, 552 00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:52,719 Speaker 4: maybe you know, use soap and water on the face, 553 00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:55,520 Speaker 4: clean up a little bit, and like be a little 554 00:29:55,520 --> 00:29:58,600 Speaker 4: bit happier with how you feel. But my priority in 555 00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:01,480 Speaker 4: the immediate moments after somebody's been spread is to like 556 00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:03,440 Speaker 4: help them so that they can get out of there 557 00:30:03,560 --> 00:30:05,000 Speaker 4: if they need to, because they probably do. 558 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:05,800 Speaker 3: Yeah. 559 00:30:05,960 --> 00:30:10,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, Well, speaking of things that will make you tear up, 560 00:30:10,680 --> 00:30:15,840 Speaker 2: I'm sorry, I'm terrible. Commercials, stay tuned, will be right back, beautiful. 561 00:30:26,360 --> 00:30:30,400 Speaker 1: All right, we are back, and I guess let's talk 562 00:30:30,400 --> 00:30:33,800 Speaker 1: about rubber bullets or various impact nations, and then let's 563 00:30:33,840 --> 00:30:36,520 Speaker 1: talk about how people actions people can take to keep 564 00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:40,040 Speaker 1: themselves a little bit safer. Right, understanding that you are 565 00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:42,120 Speaker 1: not the one who gets to choose if violence arrives 566 00:30:42,160 --> 00:30:44,680 Speaker 1: at your protest. The cops are. And we're recording this 567 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:48,320 Speaker 1: on Sunday like date in June, and people had their 568 00:30:48,320 --> 00:30:53,960 Speaker 1: big No Kings March yesterday. They were largely like, extremely nonviolent, 569 00:30:54,480 --> 00:30:57,360 Speaker 1: and they still got attacked by the cops in La. 570 00:30:57,840 --> 00:31:02,320 Speaker 1: So let's talk about impact munitions, right. One thing we 571 00:31:02,360 --> 00:31:05,360 Speaker 1: didn't mention actually was pepper balls. I've had the a 572 00:31:05,440 --> 00:31:08,160 Speaker 1: combo yeah right, I've had the ill fortune and receiving 573 00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:12,880 Speaker 1: some pepper balls in the balls. Oh yeah, very uncomfortable. 574 00:31:12,920 --> 00:31:14,640 Speaker 1: Cops will try and shoot you in the grin. 575 00:31:15,320 --> 00:31:17,840 Speaker 5: I had a colleague who encountered this just a few 576 00:31:17,880 --> 00:31:18,400 Speaker 5: days ago. 577 00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:23,240 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. They had fucking so like, there's no Yeah, 578 00:31:23,640 --> 00:31:26,280 Speaker 1: it happens with such frequency that you'd have to be 579 00:31:27,320 --> 00:31:29,840 Speaker 1: really trying to believe that it was an accident. So 580 00:31:29,920 --> 00:31:32,280 Speaker 1: let's talk about things that can hit you. Right, If 581 00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:34,680 Speaker 1: we start with pepper balls and then move on up 582 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:37,800 Speaker 1: to like what people call rubber bullets, which I think 583 00:31:38,320 --> 00:31:41,920 Speaker 1: baton rounds is like a more technical description of what 584 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:44,320 Speaker 1: they are, or mark a rounds for a big foam 585 00:31:44,440 --> 00:31:46,840 Speaker 1: or rubber things that hit you. Sometimes they leave a 586 00:31:46,880 --> 00:31:49,840 Speaker 1: little puff of chalk on you, and theory like that 587 00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:53,400 Speaker 1: identifies you for the cops to arrest you. I guess 588 00:31:53,400 --> 00:31:55,400 Speaker 1: in practice it's just another thing that they can use 589 00:31:55,440 --> 00:31:58,320 Speaker 1: to smash into you. But like, let's talk about some 590 00:31:58,400 --> 00:32:00,480 Speaker 1: of these things that the cops can shoot from their 591 00:32:00,480 --> 00:32:04,280 Speaker 1: little guns. Bean backgrounds is another one, right, that comes 592 00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:07,520 Speaker 1: out of a shotgun, and it's what it sounds like, right, 593 00:32:07,520 --> 00:32:10,600 Speaker 1: it's a being bad traveling very fast. Somebody here in 594 00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:12,640 Speaker 1: San Diego lost their eye to one of those in 595 00:32:12,640 --> 00:32:15,960 Speaker 1: twenty twenty. But let's talk about some of these impact 596 00:32:16,040 --> 00:32:19,840 Speaker 1: munitions and like what the potential risks are for people there. 597 00:32:20,600 --> 00:32:23,840 Speaker 5: Yeah, I think that, I mean, just the one point 598 00:32:23,920 --> 00:32:27,000 Speaker 5: I want to bring up in terms of these they're 599 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:31,720 Speaker 5: often called in the media non lethal and or or 600 00:32:31,800 --> 00:32:34,720 Speaker 5: quote unquote less lethals. Yeah, and I think that what's 601 00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:37,080 Speaker 5: really important to recognize, and you kind of already hinted 602 00:32:37,080 --> 00:32:40,560 Speaker 5: to with James, people have been killed with rubber bullets, 603 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:45,360 Speaker 5: plastic bullets. We actually have. Amnesty International did a report 604 00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:49,080 Speaker 5: in twenty twenty three that you know, showed that over 605 00:32:49,120 --> 00:32:53,200 Speaker 5: the course of about five years, you know, dozens of 606 00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:56,840 Speaker 5: people have died as a result of the use of 607 00:32:57,040 --> 00:33:00,880 Speaker 5: rubber bullets. We show that between eighteen seventy two to 608 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:04,880 Speaker 5: nineteen eighty nine, just in Ireland, sixteen people were killed. 609 00:33:05,280 --> 00:33:09,120 Speaker 5: In Palestine, between eighty seven and ninety three, twenty people 610 00:33:09,320 --> 00:33:12,840 Speaker 5: died just from the use of Robert bullets. And you 611 00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:16,680 Speaker 5: know that's reports. We don't know how many in truth 612 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:18,080 Speaker 5: actually were impacted by that. 613 00:33:18,320 --> 00:33:18,640 Speaker 3: Yeah. 614 00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:21,760 Speaker 2: I would also add the British Medical Journal back in 615 00:33:21,760 --> 00:33:25,320 Speaker 2: twenty seventeen looked at about two thousand little bit or 616 00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:28,840 Speaker 2: two thousand people who had been affected by these projectiles, 617 00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:33,760 Speaker 2: and three percent actually did cause immediate mortality, and then 618 00:33:33,840 --> 00:33:38,000 Speaker 2: fifteen percent was long term chronic injury or illness or 619 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:41,280 Speaker 2: some sort of being maimed from the event. So yeah, 620 00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:45,120 Speaker 2: you're exactly right. It's pretty significant, especially with the number 621 00:33:45,440 --> 00:33:47,680 Speaker 2: of these that are shot. You know, they don't have 622 00:33:47,760 --> 00:33:50,840 Speaker 2: to keep record about how many of these they shoot. 623 00:33:51,080 --> 00:33:54,120 Speaker 2: So actually, one other question I have for you, Richard, 624 00:33:54,160 --> 00:33:58,240 Speaker 2: that you could help answer to one in la did 625 00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:01,000 Speaker 2: you see them shooting these things? And you would kind 626 00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:03,160 Speaker 2: of allude to that you felt that they were actually 627 00:34:03,880 --> 00:34:06,720 Speaker 2: directing them towards you. Did you feel that, being there 628 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:10,440 Speaker 2: as a medical professional, that you were being targeted. 629 00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:15,080 Speaker 5: I myself was fortunate and not hit by a rubber bullet. 630 00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:18,719 Speaker 5: From witnessing my colleagues who were actually there present at 631 00:34:18,719 --> 00:34:23,640 Speaker 5: this protest, they themselves were hit with HERR bullets below 632 00:34:23,840 --> 00:34:27,320 Speaker 5: the navel. He had previous experience from an earlier protest 633 00:34:27,360 --> 00:34:29,480 Speaker 5: that week where he had actually been strugging. The thing 634 00:34:29,480 --> 00:34:31,759 Speaker 5: he told me that I remember is like, I'm never 635 00:34:31,800 --> 00:34:32,279 Speaker 5: going to one. 636 00:34:32,239 --> 00:34:32,680 Speaker 1: Of these things. 637 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:34,960 Speaker 5: I'm prepared again. Yeah, because he did have that situation 638 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:36,560 Speaker 5: where he was kind of hit closer to the groin, 639 00:34:36,880 --> 00:34:39,160 Speaker 5: so we ended up wearing I remember he was wearing 640 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:42,480 Speaker 5: a kind of a fanny pack for this particular protest 641 00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:45,120 Speaker 5: that we were at, and you could very clearly see 642 00:34:45,239 --> 00:34:48,120 Speaker 5: the dust marks, like the chalk marks of the bullets 643 00:34:48,200 --> 00:34:50,800 Speaker 5: struck on this on his on his fanny pack. Yeah, 644 00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:55,239 Speaker 5: you know, it's it's definitely something that we noticed. Many 645 00:34:55,280 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 5: of the other medics at this event commented that they 646 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:03,040 Speaker 5: had been previously struck or targeted once the police began 647 00:35:03,080 --> 00:35:06,520 Speaker 5: firing rubber bullets. As far as we fortunately we didn't 648 00:35:06,520 --> 00:35:09,200 Speaker 5: see anybody who was struck you know, closer to the face. 649 00:35:09,719 --> 00:35:14,280 Speaker 5: But there were reports after the No King's protest yesterday 650 00:35:14,600 --> 00:35:17,920 Speaker 5: that you know, several people had been struck in the 651 00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:21,200 Speaker 5: eye or on the forehead. There was one picture I 652 00:35:21,200 --> 00:35:23,920 Speaker 5: think earlier from earlier this week, that one of the 653 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:26,719 Speaker 5: reporters in downtown LA had been struck with a non 654 00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:29,759 Speaker 5: lethal foam round directly in his forehead and it was 655 00:35:30,040 --> 00:35:33,160 Speaker 5: this you could see this very clear, enormous wealth the 656 00:35:33,239 --> 00:35:37,560 Speaker 5: size of like a grapefruit, Yeah, and bleeding and it 657 00:35:37,600 --> 00:35:41,280 Speaker 5: was it was, you know, very clearly like aiming above 658 00:35:41,520 --> 00:35:42,280 Speaker 5: at the face. 659 00:35:43,080 --> 00:35:46,080 Speaker 4: In these cases, Yeah, there was a huge number during 660 00:35:46,080 --> 00:35:50,719 Speaker 4: the Chilean protests in twenty nineteen, twenty twenty, eye injuries 661 00:35:50,760 --> 00:35:54,480 Speaker 4: were huge. There were hundreds. There's a there's a club 662 00:35:54,840 --> 00:36:00,120 Speaker 4: somewhere of journalists who've lost eyes to rubber bullets. I 663 00:36:00,160 --> 00:36:04,600 Speaker 4: think they call themselves the Cyclops Club or something. They're writers, 664 00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:09,040 Speaker 4: they you know. But yeah, like, these things are incredibly dangerous, 665 00:36:09,080 --> 00:36:12,799 Speaker 4: and eye injuries especially are really common. Yeah, they are 666 00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:16,160 Speaker 4: less lethal only in that it is less likely to 667 00:36:16,239 --> 00:36:19,000 Speaker 4: kill you than being shot with live ammunition. But like 668 00:36:19,840 --> 00:36:22,720 Speaker 4: most things, are less likely to kill you than live anue. 669 00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:25,400 Speaker 1: Okay, grizzly barry is less likely to kill you. 670 00:36:26,760 --> 00:36:29,600 Speaker 2: My friend Rebecca Watson says, you know, Samurai blade is 671 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:33,520 Speaker 2: less lethal than AK forty seven, but it's still not 672 00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:35,000 Speaker 2: something you want them to have. 673 00:36:35,840 --> 00:36:39,280 Speaker 1: Yeah against you, the ideal if you weren't being attacked 674 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:43,720 Speaker 1: doing what is a constitutionally protected right in the US. Yeah, hey, everyone, 675 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:46,399 Speaker 1: I just wanted to record a little pick up here 676 00:36:46,400 --> 00:36:49,320 Speaker 1: to explain a little bit more. I guess about forty 677 00:36:49,360 --> 00:36:54,919 Speaker 1: milimeter and thirty seven millimeter less lethal projectiles. They are 678 00:36:55,120 --> 00:36:58,080 Speaker 1: sometimes called baton rounds. I saw baton round written on 679 00:36:58,080 --> 00:37:00,960 Speaker 1: the Safari Land thirty seven milimeters one, but they are 680 00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:02,920 Speaker 1: not the same as the baton round you will have 681 00:37:03,000 --> 00:37:07,279 Speaker 1: seen British military using in Northern Ireland. Most of the 682 00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:11,239 Speaker 1: modern ones that I am aware of are not designed 683 00:37:11,239 --> 00:37:15,279 Speaker 1: to be skipped off the ground, albeit there desertainly are, 684 00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:18,120 Speaker 1: or at least were rubber bullets that were designed to 685 00:37:18,160 --> 00:37:20,799 Speaker 1: be skipped off the ground at one point. The use 686 00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:22,759 Speaker 1: of a bullet made of rubber that's fired out of 687 00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:27,240 Speaker 1: a conventional rifle is very rare. In the United States, 688 00:37:27,920 --> 00:37:32,279 Speaker 1: there are things called simmunitions, which are munitions fire out 689 00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:34,799 Speaker 1: of a conventional rifle using a different bolt, and they 690 00:37:34,800 --> 00:37:38,400 Speaker 1: are generally used for simulated force on force training. You 691 00:37:38,400 --> 00:37:41,120 Speaker 1: can think about it like going paintballing, but with regular 692 00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:43,000 Speaker 1: guns orbit with a bolt that makes it so you 693 00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:45,879 Speaker 1: can't load live ammunition into that gun while it's set 694 00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:50,239 Speaker 1: up for simmunitions. Those will use extensively. I believe in 695 00:37:50,280 --> 00:37:54,440 Speaker 1: Columbia identified some ammunition casings. I've not seen those used 696 00:37:54,440 --> 00:37:57,480 Speaker 1: by police anywhere in the United States. What the LAPD 697 00:37:57,800 --> 00:38:01,759 Speaker 1: uses is a forty millimeter egg act impact round. It 698 00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:04,560 Speaker 1: has a plastic body and a sponge nosed and that 699 00:38:04,960 --> 00:38:07,680 Speaker 1: is designed to be point of ain point of impact, right, 700 00:38:07,760 --> 00:38:10,359 Speaker 1: so shot at someone like you would shoot a gun 701 00:38:10,360 --> 00:38:15,040 Speaker 1: at somebody. There are other leslethos in use, even in 702 00:38:15,200 --> 00:38:18,040 Speaker 1: LA I saw a thirty seven millimeter Safari land round. 703 00:38:18,120 --> 00:38:22,000 Speaker 1: I saw FN three H three's, which is like seventeen millimeter. 704 00:38:22,480 --> 00:38:28,360 Speaker 1: I saw pepper balls. Various different versions of LES lethal munitions, 705 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:30,920 Speaker 1: but most of the ones that I'm aware of in 706 00:38:31,160 --> 00:38:34,359 Speaker 1: twenty twenty five are designed for point of a point 707 00:38:34,360 --> 00:38:37,920 Speaker 1: of impact. They're also extremely dangerous and as we've said here, 708 00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:41,479 Speaker 1: they can kill you. It's wanting to clarify that, so like, yeah, 709 00:38:41,560 --> 00:38:44,880 Speaker 1: these things are dangerous, right, like they have caused serious 710 00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:47,360 Speaker 1: injury or death. Let's assume for a minute that like 711 00:38:47,400 --> 00:38:50,239 Speaker 1: the folks listening have not attended many actions before, right, 712 00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:53,359 Speaker 1: that they are right the younger or like, they just 713 00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:56,080 Speaker 1: haven't been in that world in that part of their life, 714 00:38:56,080 --> 00:38:58,560 Speaker 1: and they've seen what's happening recently, and they're pissed off 715 00:38:58,560 --> 00:39:01,280 Speaker 1: and they want to attend. They're afraid, right, and they 716 00:39:01,360 --> 00:39:03,880 Speaker 1: want to know what they can do, what they can bring, 717 00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:06,680 Speaker 1: how they can prepare themselves in the understanding that like 718 00:39:07,080 --> 00:39:09,799 Speaker 1: it isn't one hundred percent safe because the cops can 719 00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:12,560 Speaker 1: decide to attack you whenever they want. What can people bring? 720 00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:14,520 Speaker 1: How can people prepare to be as safe as they 721 00:39:14,520 --> 00:39:14,799 Speaker 1: can be? 722 00:39:15,160 --> 00:39:18,200 Speaker 4: Bring water? I mean not just the eyeflushes, but like 723 00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:20,560 Speaker 4: bring snacks and water. Like you're going to be out 724 00:39:20,560 --> 00:39:22,359 Speaker 4: there for a while, you need to keep yourself going. 725 00:39:22,640 --> 00:39:25,360 Speaker 4: You need to keep your friends going. Bring friends, like 726 00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:28,120 Speaker 4: be there with somebody who is going to watch your back, 727 00:39:28,680 --> 00:39:33,040 Speaker 4: somebody who knows a number for like your emergency contact, 728 00:39:33,600 --> 00:39:37,280 Speaker 4: you know, if you get grabbed, stuff like that, especially 729 00:39:37,280 --> 00:39:39,520 Speaker 4: if you're new to this, Like try not to run alone. 730 00:39:40,160 --> 00:39:43,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah, even if it's like just hooking up 731 00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:44,880 Speaker 1: with people when you get there, you know. 732 00:39:45,080 --> 00:39:47,279 Speaker 4: Yeah, I've been at a protest that was starting to 733 00:39:47,320 --> 00:39:50,719 Speaker 4: look scary and a woman turned to me and said, 734 00:39:51,080 --> 00:39:53,480 Speaker 4: I'm here alone. Are you here alone? And I said yeah, 735 00:39:53,520 --> 00:39:58,319 Speaker 4: and she said, now we're here together, okay, yeah, yeah, yeah, 736 00:39:58,800 --> 00:39:59,680 Speaker 4: which is beautiful. 737 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:01,080 Speaker 1: It's good place to make friends. 738 00:40:01,320 --> 00:40:04,080 Speaker 5: It's a very like honest feeling to have. I mean, 739 00:40:04,120 --> 00:40:06,640 Speaker 5: you're seeing for the problem for many people is probably 740 00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:08,960 Speaker 5: the first time that you're seeing someone aiming a project 741 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:12,560 Speaker 5: out at you and aiming a firearm at you and firing. 742 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:16,760 Speaker 5: So yeah, you know, there's a good reason to feel worried. 743 00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:19,080 Speaker 5: That's like the fact that we have to worry about 744 00:40:19,080 --> 00:40:22,040 Speaker 5: that in this country period is you know, it's very chilling. 745 00:40:22,040 --> 00:40:24,760 Speaker 5: I think that, you know, Miriam mentioned it, bringing friends 746 00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:27,600 Speaker 5: is really important. Something else that like we've talked about 747 00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:30,640 Speaker 5: in circles in LA I think is like really understanding 748 00:40:31,200 --> 00:40:33,480 Speaker 5: going in what is the amount of risk that you 749 00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:35,319 Speaker 5: are willing to take entering into these spaces I think 750 00:40:35,400 --> 00:40:38,759 Speaker 5: is extraordinarily important. I think some of my colleagues who 751 00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:44,000 Speaker 5: were at the UCLA protests earlier during the Palestine movement. Yeah, 752 00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:45,759 Speaker 5: they kind of asked the question, like they kind of 753 00:40:45,800 --> 00:40:49,040 Speaker 5: framed it in like green light, yellow light, red light, 754 00:40:49,680 --> 00:40:53,440 Speaker 5: Like in terms of green meaning like I'm okay with 755 00:40:53,640 --> 00:40:56,279 Speaker 5: you know, whatever risks might be involved, like as far 756 00:40:56,280 --> 00:40:58,160 Speaker 5: as like what my understanding of what this protest could 757 00:40:58,280 --> 00:41:02,440 Speaker 5: entail yellow being like I'm I'm not prepared to go 758 00:41:03,080 --> 00:41:05,600 Speaker 5: so far as to be arrested, but I'm willing to 759 00:41:05,719 --> 00:41:09,400 Speaker 5: be present on record if necessary, serve as a witness 760 00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:11,640 Speaker 5: for my other colleagues who are going to be in 761 00:41:11,719 --> 00:41:16,040 Speaker 5: this space read meaning you know, I'm not necessarily prepared 762 00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:18,239 Speaker 5: at this point to go that far. 763 00:41:18,760 --> 00:41:19,160 Speaker 3: I don't. 764 00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:21,160 Speaker 5: I want to support, but I also don't want to 765 00:41:21,160 --> 00:41:23,560 Speaker 5: get arrested. And I think it's important to like, you know, 766 00:41:23,680 --> 00:41:26,440 Speaker 5: recognize that not necessarily shame other people in terms of 767 00:41:26,440 --> 00:41:28,080 Speaker 5: like where they're at in this Yeah, yeah. 768 00:41:28,040 --> 00:41:31,560 Speaker 7: Understand Yeah, absolutely, because because everybody comes at this from 769 00:41:31,600 --> 00:41:34,000 Speaker 7: different places, I think it's really important, like when you're 770 00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:36,520 Speaker 7: in these spaces to like, you know, kind of understand 771 00:41:36,560 --> 00:41:38,799 Speaker 7: the risk of the other people and who are alongside you. 772 00:41:39,280 --> 00:41:41,919 Speaker 5: Because if you're a medic and you're trying to treat 773 00:41:41,920 --> 00:41:43,720 Speaker 5: other people and then you have all of a sudden, 774 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:46,439 Speaker 5: you're by yourself because the other people are like, well, 775 00:41:46,480 --> 00:41:47,840 Speaker 5: I you know, this is what I signed up for. 776 00:41:47,920 --> 00:41:48,239 Speaker 3: I'm out. 777 00:41:48,880 --> 00:41:51,040 Speaker 5: That is also scary, even if you're you know, you're 778 00:41:51,160 --> 00:41:52,000 Speaker 5: very willing to be there. 779 00:41:52,080 --> 00:41:52,279 Speaker 3: Yeah. 780 00:41:52,440 --> 00:41:56,000 Speaker 5: So I think just having those conversations and planning more 781 00:41:56,040 --> 00:41:59,240 Speaker 5: than anything, planning, planning, planning, is extraordinarily important. 782 00:41:59,480 --> 00:41:59,960 Speaker 1: Yeah. 783 00:42:00,080 --> 00:42:02,880 Speaker 2: I think that's very well said, great points, and everyone 784 00:42:02,960 --> 00:42:05,120 Speaker 2: has a different level of risk. And just to be 785 00:42:05,320 --> 00:42:08,800 Speaker 2: totally clear for our listeners, there was over two thousand 786 00:42:08,880 --> 00:42:13,000 Speaker 2: different protests yesterday and there was the minimal amount of 787 00:42:13,239 --> 00:42:17,640 Speaker 2: violence and they were all peaceful. For the protesters were 788 00:42:17,960 --> 00:42:21,840 Speaker 2: the vast, vast, vast majority peaceful and things went fine, 789 00:42:21,880 --> 00:42:24,720 Speaker 2: and some like the one I attended, was actually kid friendly, 790 00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:29,280 Speaker 2: so it was a safe place. But particularly in certain places, 791 00:42:29,640 --> 00:42:33,120 Speaker 2: there's always a small chance, if not large, and depending 792 00:42:33,120 --> 00:42:36,120 Speaker 2: on the police presence there, that things could go the 793 00:42:36,160 --> 00:42:39,320 Speaker 2: wrong way, and it is something to keep in mind. 794 00:42:39,400 --> 00:42:43,000 Speaker 2: So I particularly liked your point regarding everyone has a 795 00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:45,839 Speaker 2: different level of risk, and that's okay, you're still contributing. 796 00:42:46,200 --> 00:42:49,240 Speaker 2: I mean, I'm not a place myself where I'm planning 797 00:42:49,280 --> 00:42:51,759 Speaker 2: on getting arrested. That's just not something I want to do, 798 00:42:51,800 --> 00:42:53,920 Speaker 2: but I would like to protest that I would like 799 00:42:54,360 --> 00:42:59,640 Speaker 2: to support in along those lines, What are ways that 800 00:43:00,080 --> 00:43:05,400 Speaker 2: other people who have medical backgrounds could potentially contribute or support. 801 00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:08,359 Speaker 5: You in terms of the ways that like medics can 802 00:43:08,520 --> 00:43:11,000 Speaker 5: you know, respond in these situations. I think for me, 803 00:43:11,120 --> 00:43:14,239 Speaker 5: I have you know, a box of medical equipment that 804 00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:17,279 Speaker 5: I want to go to bring on site, like I'm 805 00:43:17,280 --> 00:43:20,279 Speaker 5: obviously like and said, I'm bringing water because that's going 806 00:43:20,320 --> 00:43:23,040 Speaker 5: to be foremost like my most useful tool to help 807 00:43:23,040 --> 00:43:24,920 Speaker 5: anybody who's going to be affected by things like that, 808 00:43:25,040 --> 00:43:25,640 Speaker 5: like to your deaths. 809 00:43:26,120 --> 00:43:26,279 Speaker 4: You know. 810 00:43:26,320 --> 00:43:28,840 Speaker 5: As far as other things like having extra masks, I 811 00:43:28,840 --> 00:43:31,640 Speaker 5: think is really really important, you know, because it's a 812 00:43:31,760 --> 00:43:36,759 Speaker 5: huge way of reducing respiratory exposure to the aerosols that 813 00:43:36,760 --> 00:43:37,759 Speaker 5: are going to be in the air. 814 00:43:38,160 --> 00:43:39,120 Speaker 3: And then eye. 815 00:43:38,880 --> 00:43:42,560 Speaker 5: Protection, eye protection, eye protection. Now the thing about like 816 00:43:42,640 --> 00:43:45,600 Speaker 5: you know, we we've seen different types of protection for 817 00:43:45,680 --> 00:43:49,040 Speaker 5: your eyes that are effective. We've seen goggles being used, 818 00:43:49,080 --> 00:43:50,440 Speaker 5: like the ones that you would you would see in 819 00:43:50,440 --> 00:43:54,000 Speaker 5: a lab. They're not actually effective unless you close the 820 00:43:54,239 --> 00:43:58,320 Speaker 5: sides the vents with tape because otherwise the aerosols actually 821 00:43:58,360 --> 00:44:01,200 Speaker 5: can still get inside the mask and irritate your eyes. 822 00:44:01,719 --> 00:44:03,719 Speaker 5: So if you are going to be like bringing that 823 00:44:03,719 --> 00:44:05,680 Speaker 5: type of eye protection, it's important to think about that. 824 00:44:06,200 --> 00:44:10,200 Speaker 5: There's like some higher end, you know, more effective tools 825 00:44:10,280 --> 00:44:14,600 Speaker 5: that provide both eye protection and helping to filter particles. 826 00:44:15,120 --> 00:44:18,200 Speaker 5: Just using a basic goggle mask with the vents covered 827 00:44:18,520 --> 00:44:21,239 Speaker 5: in an N ninety five for just about anybody, I 828 00:44:21,239 --> 00:44:23,200 Speaker 5: think is a useful tool. So having those types of 829 00:44:23,200 --> 00:44:26,560 Speaker 5: supplies for people who need them is helpful for sure. 830 00:44:27,400 --> 00:44:31,080 Speaker 4: And as far as like a really low risk thing 831 00:44:31,239 --> 00:44:34,560 Speaker 4: that people with medical training can do is show up 832 00:44:34,600 --> 00:44:38,879 Speaker 4: to jail support, because that's like that is a huge 833 00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:42,200 Speaker 4: way you can help not just people who are arrested, 834 00:44:42,239 --> 00:44:45,280 Speaker 4: but anybody coming out of jail is by doing jail support. 835 00:44:45,360 --> 00:44:49,360 Speaker 4: And what that entails is hanging out where people get released. 836 00:44:49,520 --> 00:44:55,760 Speaker 4: People will usually bring food, drinks, clothes, shoelaces. People often 837 00:44:55,880 --> 00:44:59,960 Speaker 4: get out without shoelaces, belts, and like a couple of 838 00:45:00,200 --> 00:45:03,200 Speaker 4: you know, extra layers of clothes if people get let 839 00:45:03,200 --> 00:45:07,160 Speaker 4: out and it's cold, and check out people's injuries. Often 840 00:45:07,520 --> 00:45:10,520 Speaker 4: people will be taken to the hospital during processing if 841 00:45:10,560 --> 00:45:14,920 Speaker 4: they have something that the police can't ignore, but people 842 00:45:15,080 --> 00:45:18,160 Speaker 4: often get released with injuries and it can be really 843 00:45:18,160 --> 00:45:21,400 Speaker 4: good to have somebody there who can evaluate them. Honestly, 844 00:45:21,440 --> 00:45:24,840 Speaker 4: it's often just giving them like a judgment call on, 845 00:45:25,080 --> 00:45:26,920 Speaker 4: do you think this needs somebody else to take a 846 00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:29,360 Speaker 4: look at it, you know, in a professional environment, or 847 00:45:29,400 --> 00:45:31,000 Speaker 4: can I put some ice on it and go home 848 00:45:31,200 --> 00:45:35,200 Speaker 4: type thing. And almost everybody getting out of jail has 849 00:45:35,239 --> 00:45:37,920 Speaker 4: handcuff injuries if they were arrested in a mass arrest, 850 00:45:38,480 --> 00:45:41,560 Speaker 4: because in mass arrest situations, cops tend to use the 851 00:45:41,560 --> 00:45:45,040 Speaker 4: plastic zip ties, which can get incredibly tight, even more 852 00:45:45,080 --> 00:45:47,680 Speaker 4: so than metal handcuffs, which have a little bit a 853 00:45:47,719 --> 00:45:52,400 Speaker 4: little length of chain. They strain the shoulders, especially larger people. 854 00:45:53,320 --> 00:45:56,040 Speaker 4: Especially if somebody has a bag on their back, cops 855 00:45:56,040 --> 00:45:57,880 Speaker 4: will often cuff them in such a way that the 856 00:45:57,920 --> 00:46:01,160 Speaker 4: bag pushes on their hands and makes the cuffs increasingly tight. 857 00:46:01,800 --> 00:46:04,640 Speaker 4: And having a medical professional or a street medic or 858 00:46:04,800 --> 00:46:07,440 Speaker 4: even somebody who's like just there to like take a 859 00:46:07,440 --> 00:46:10,080 Speaker 4: look and be like, yeah, man, I see that that's 860 00:46:10,160 --> 00:46:11,799 Speaker 4: really fucked up that they did that to you. I'm 861 00:46:11,800 --> 00:46:15,400 Speaker 4: so sorry can be useful. Having somebody there to witness 862 00:46:15,440 --> 00:46:18,319 Speaker 4: an acknowledge and to document if somebody is planning on 863 00:46:18,400 --> 00:46:21,719 Speaker 4: doing something with that, you know, then that's that's important too. 864 00:46:21,800 --> 00:46:24,760 Speaker 4: So if you cannot be arrested, find out what's happening 865 00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:27,720 Speaker 4: with jail, support and go support them because that's chill, 866 00:46:28,200 --> 00:46:29,080 Speaker 4: that's calm. 867 00:46:29,360 --> 00:46:29,440 Speaker 2: No. 868 00:46:29,800 --> 00:46:34,160 Speaker 4: I mean, there are no guarantees in this world but now, 869 00:46:34,719 --> 00:46:37,640 Speaker 4: but it is far more likely to be chill and calm. Yeah, 870 00:46:37,680 --> 00:46:40,160 Speaker 4: and you can hang out and eat snacks. Oh and 871 00:46:40,239 --> 00:46:44,319 Speaker 4: this is the one situation where, medically speaking, bring cigarettes. 872 00:46:45,000 --> 00:46:48,120 Speaker 4: People want cigarettes when they get out of jail and 873 00:46:48,280 --> 00:46:50,640 Speaker 4: they need, they deserve a fucking cigarette. Is it good 874 00:46:50,680 --> 00:46:51,000 Speaker 4: for them? 875 00:46:51,320 --> 00:46:54,320 Speaker 3: No? I know, I just am sorry. I hate cigarettes 876 00:46:54,360 --> 00:46:55,360 Speaker 3: so much. I listen. 877 00:46:55,400 --> 00:46:57,520 Speaker 2: I'm not going to say you can't, but I will 878 00:46:57,560 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 2: never give someone a cigarette. It goes against I'll bring things. 879 00:47:02,120 --> 00:47:06,279 Speaker 2: I just can't listen. There's certain lines I will draw 880 00:47:06,280 --> 00:47:09,040 Speaker 2: as a doctor. One I have to help everybody if 881 00:47:09,080 --> 00:47:11,920 Speaker 2: I don't like them. Two, I can't give them cigarettes 882 00:47:11,960 --> 00:47:13,879 Speaker 2: even if I like them, So I just can't. Those 883 00:47:13,880 --> 00:47:15,840 Speaker 2: are two things I can't bring myself to do. The 884 00:47:15,880 --> 00:47:18,960 Speaker 2: cigarette one really a duds me crazy, but I get. 885 00:47:19,040 --> 00:47:22,480 Speaker 4: In that case. Maybe bring some cards for whatever your 886 00:47:22,520 --> 00:47:27,160 Speaker 4: local public transit is, or failing that, you know, have 887 00:47:27,239 --> 00:47:29,799 Speaker 4: some cash on hand to send people home in a 888 00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:32,279 Speaker 4: taxi or have somebody who standing by with a car 889 00:47:32,360 --> 00:47:35,319 Speaker 4: to help people get home. Stuff like that that's really 890 00:47:35,360 --> 00:47:40,120 Speaker 4: important for jail support, perhaps even more important than a cigarette. 891 00:47:39,120 --> 00:47:42,799 Speaker 1: Yeah, I would add that another thing you can do 892 00:47:42,840 --> 00:47:46,040 Speaker 1: if you're a medic plea like a medical professional especially, 893 00:47:46,320 --> 00:47:49,080 Speaker 1: it's helped other people learn really bagic skills. You didn't 894 00:47:49,120 --> 00:47:50,640 Speaker 1: even have to be at a protest, right it could 895 00:47:50,680 --> 00:47:53,160 Speaker 1: be a week laser. There are medical professionals who do 896 00:47:53,239 --> 00:47:56,440 Speaker 1: street medic training. You can teach people stop the bleed 897 00:47:56,880 --> 00:48:00,800 Speaker 1: in a day and potentially save someone. It's like and 898 00:48:00,880 --> 00:48:03,520 Speaker 1: so if it's not something that you you know, are 899 00:48:03,560 --> 00:48:06,280 Speaker 1: skilled enough to teach, and you need to be honest 900 00:48:06,320 --> 00:48:08,480 Speaker 1: about whether you're skilled enough to teach that or not. 901 00:48:08,840 --> 00:48:10,560 Speaker 1: You know, if you've watched a forew YouTube videos and 902 00:48:10,600 --> 00:48:14,080 Speaker 1: you're not, that's something you could use to really help 903 00:48:14,360 --> 00:48:15,799 Speaker 1: other people who are who are going to be there 904 00:48:15,840 --> 00:48:18,080 Speaker 1: at a time when you're not comfortable or safe being there. 905 00:48:18,800 --> 00:48:22,200 Speaker 1: I guess for the end of the show to wrap up, 906 00:48:22,560 --> 00:48:25,400 Speaker 1: if people are just attending to be fucking mad, and 907 00:48:25,440 --> 00:48:26,960 Speaker 1: there are a lot of people who are fucking mad 908 00:48:27,080 --> 00:48:30,640 Speaker 1: right now, what should they bring And if people want 909 00:48:30,680 --> 00:48:34,080 Speaker 1: to access training, right, Like, what are some some resources 910 00:48:34,080 --> 00:48:37,799 Speaker 1: that you would suggest, What are some types of training 911 00:48:38,200 --> 00:48:42,120 Speaker 1: in terms of like first aid that people can access, 912 00:48:42,120 --> 00:48:44,080 Speaker 1: so that people should access if they're the thinking of 913 00:48:44,120 --> 00:48:45,560 Speaker 1: attending these things and they're worried. 914 00:48:46,040 --> 00:48:48,440 Speaker 5: I mean, I think in terms of the type of 915 00:48:48,480 --> 00:48:50,840 Speaker 5: first aid that you need to be really conscious of, 916 00:48:50,960 --> 00:48:53,719 Speaker 5: especially in any any type of like event where you're 917 00:48:53,760 --> 00:48:55,160 Speaker 5: going to be with a lot of people and you're 918 00:48:55,200 --> 00:48:58,680 Speaker 5: going in as a medic. And this isn't just for protest. 919 00:48:58,760 --> 00:49:00,600 Speaker 5: I think it's for any type of event. We do 920 00:49:00,920 --> 00:49:03,480 Speaker 5: live in a world where, unfortunately, there is a lot 921 00:49:03,520 --> 00:49:07,319 Speaker 5: of mass shootings. Even if they're firing rubber bullets, we 922 00:49:07,360 --> 00:49:10,560 Speaker 5: don't know who else may also attend, who may also 923 00:49:10,600 --> 00:49:14,920 Speaker 5: be going with the intention of being violent. So I mean, 924 00:49:14,960 --> 00:49:17,960 Speaker 5: you mentioned it yourself, stopped the bleed. Having basic understanding 925 00:49:18,080 --> 00:49:21,359 Speaker 5: of how to what types of on the field first 926 00:49:21,400 --> 00:49:25,760 Speaker 5: aid should be done for individuals who have got received 927 00:49:25,840 --> 00:49:29,399 Speaker 5: a gunshot wound, I think is really important if they've 928 00:49:29,400 --> 00:49:33,399 Speaker 5: been struck by a car. We've already seen earlier this 929 00:49:33,719 --> 00:49:37,640 Speaker 5: this weekend that there were shootings in I believe in 930 00:49:37,640 --> 00:49:42,239 Speaker 5: a couple of different cities. It's I'm missing, which one 931 00:49:42,440 --> 00:49:45,040 Speaker 5: unfortunately happened, But I do know of at least one 932 00:49:45,200 --> 00:49:48,800 Speaker 5: report of a tesla being driven into a crowd of 933 00:49:48,840 --> 00:49:53,040 Speaker 5: protesters this weekend, So it was, Yeah, if I. 934 00:49:52,960 --> 00:49:55,520 Speaker 4: Get killed by a tesla, I'm gonna be so fucking mad. 935 00:49:56,320 --> 00:49:57,080 Speaker 1: Indignity. 936 00:49:59,400 --> 00:50:03,120 Speaker 2: That is the thing that concerns me the most most 937 00:50:03,160 --> 00:50:07,520 Speaker 2: protests is some actor coming in from outside to do 938 00:50:07,600 --> 00:50:10,600 Speaker 2: something like that. That part really does concern me, especially 939 00:50:10,640 --> 00:50:13,320 Speaker 2: because so many of these are are, like I mentioned, 940 00:50:13,360 --> 00:50:16,000 Speaker 2: kind of family friendly, and they should be. I think 941 00:50:16,040 --> 00:50:17,680 Speaker 2: families for the most part, should be able to come 942 00:50:17,719 --> 00:50:20,280 Speaker 2: to these things. So that is something that I'm always 943 00:50:20,560 --> 00:50:22,080 Speaker 2: constantly on the lookout for. 944 00:50:22,280 --> 00:50:28,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, cars fucking scammy, like experienced car bombs in my career, 945 00:50:28,480 --> 00:50:32,040 Speaker 1: but also just like cars driving into crowds of course 946 00:50:33,640 --> 00:50:38,160 Speaker 1: undouled damage, and Americans do be loving large cars. Yeah, 947 00:50:38,200 --> 00:50:40,799 Speaker 1: and the cops won't stop them, Like at least in La. 948 00:50:40,920 --> 00:50:43,400 Speaker 1: My experience with the cars were kind of in and 949 00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:45,960 Speaker 1: out the whole time, and that did not make me 950 00:50:46,040 --> 00:50:46,840 Speaker 1: feel secure. 951 00:50:47,200 --> 00:50:49,640 Speaker 5: We had one individual who was stood in front of 952 00:50:49,680 --> 00:50:52,600 Speaker 5: a van that was carrying ice agents and that person 953 00:50:52,680 --> 00:50:56,440 Speaker 5: essentially got run over. In that situation, they were not 954 00:50:56,719 --> 00:50:58,680 Speaker 5: at all stopping for. 955 00:50:58,640 --> 00:51:02,400 Speaker 1: That big car, it's a big risk. Like I guess 956 00:51:03,360 --> 00:51:05,920 Speaker 1: with that in mind, one thing I think about sometimes 957 00:51:05,920 --> 00:51:08,840 Speaker 1: when these things is like you don't want to be 958 00:51:09,480 --> 00:51:12,319 Speaker 1: going into this, like like traumatizing yourself by doing this. 959 00:51:12,480 --> 00:51:16,080 Speaker 1: But a degree of situational when is to include what 960 00:51:16,160 --> 00:51:18,919 Speaker 1: are my points of cover and what are my ways out? 961 00:51:19,760 --> 00:51:20,520 Speaker 1: It's good to have. 962 00:51:21,320 --> 00:51:23,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, it helps. 963 00:51:23,400 --> 00:51:25,400 Speaker 1: It helps me feel safer anyway. 964 00:51:25,680 --> 00:51:28,080 Speaker 4: Yeah, And that's another huge reason to always run with 965 00:51:28,120 --> 00:51:31,840 Speaker 4: a buddy, right because if you're running with a buddy especially, 966 00:51:32,080 --> 00:51:34,279 Speaker 4: I mean I think I personally think that if you 967 00:51:34,360 --> 00:51:38,080 Speaker 4: are doing medical stuff, you should always have a buddy 968 00:51:38,200 --> 00:51:40,160 Speaker 4: just because if you're going to be stopped and like 969 00:51:40,200 --> 00:51:42,879 Speaker 4: somebody's got to watch your back and like it's and 970 00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:45,120 Speaker 4: you know you might need a second opinion, you can 971 00:51:45,160 --> 00:51:47,560 Speaker 4: call in that buddy for a consult. You know. The 972 00:51:47,880 --> 00:51:51,759 Speaker 4: Medic Collective that I run with on really big action days, 973 00:51:51,800 --> 00:51:54,800 Speaker 4: we'll put together like little bingo cards that will distribute 974 00:51:54,800 --> 00:51:58,040 Speaker 4: to all the medic buddy pairs as a situational awareness game. 975 00:51:58,640 --> 00:52:02,000 Speaker 4: So like if we're alllling out to this, you know, 976 00:52:02,040 --> 00:52:04,400 Speaker 4: to a big, big action, we'll put like there'll be 977 00:52:04,480 --> 00:52:08,200 Speaker 4: squares for like a cop who clearly is not awake, 978 00:52:08,840 --> 00:52:14,120 Speaker 4: or your ex, or you know, a person who forgot sunscreen, 979 00:52:14,400 --> 00:52:18,239 Speaker 4: or you know, just just things to look out for. Yeah, 980 00:52:18,560 --> 00:52:21,560 Speaker 4: and I think honestly like making a little bit of 981 00:52:21,560 --> 00:52:23,520 Speaker 4: a game like that if you're going to be out 982 00:52:23,520 --> 00:52:25,640 Speaker 4: all day, can be kind of fun. And it also 983 00:52:26,120 --> 00:52:28,719 Speaker 4: makes you keep looking. It makes you not just look 984 00:52:28,800 --> 00:52:31,760 Speaker 4: down at your feet as you as you march another mile, 985 00:52:32,239 --> 00:52:32,480 Speaker 4: you know. 986 00:52:33,440 --> 00:52:37,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, please, there's another great reminder. Please prepare for the weather, 987 00:52:38,480 --> 00:52:42,360 Speaker 2: prepare for the elements. Bring water, bring sunscreen, bring hats, 988 00:52:42,800 --> 00:52:43,719 Speaker 2: all that stuff. 989 00:52:43,760 --> 00:52:48,359 Speaker 1: Sunscreen can trap the chemical irritant next to your skin. 990 00:52:48,560 --> 00:52:51,400 Speaker 1: I like to wear a sun hoodie like you can 991 00:52:51,440 --> 00:52:55,319 Speaker 1: get hoodies with a SPF. I am pay a lass person, right, 992 00:52:56,080 --> 00:52:57,080 Speaker 1: some of you can see me. 993 00:52:57,120 --> 00:52:58,839 Speaker 3: For listeners, It is indeed true. 994 00:52:58,880 --> 00:53:01,400 Speaker 4: Who's gonna say, is that sun hoodie y? You in 995 00:53:01,480 --> 00:53:02,759 Speaker 4: no way have a watch tan? 996 00:53:03,600 --> 00:53:03,839 Speaker 3: Yeah? 997 00:53:03,880 --> 00:53:07,600 Speaker 1: Okay yeah, friends, friends can see my absolutely brutal tan 998 00:53:07,760 --> 00:53:11,560 Speaker 1: right now. When I was a bike racer, I used 999 00:53:11,560 --> 00:53:14,239 Speaker 1: to have the logos of my sponsors burned into my back. 1000 00:53:14,280 --> 00:53:16,520 Speaker 3: And that was cool and normal. 1001 00:53:16,960 --> 00:53:19,160 Speaker 4: That's unsettling, literal. 1002 00:53:19,080 --> 00:53:24,120 Speaker 1: Yeah right, yeah, yeah, that was a political moment for me. Actually, yeah, 1003 00:53:24,120 --> 00:53:27,520 Speaker 1: I like to wear sun hoody because sunscreen it can 1004 00:53:27,560 --> 00:53:31,279 Speaker 1: trap immergance against your skin. But if it's a creamy kind, right, 1005 00:53:31,560 --> 00:53:33,480 Speaker 1: I think after point it absorbs and it doesn't. But 1006 00:53:33,680 --> 00:53:36,720 Speaker 1: I've definitely experienced that kind of paste on your skin 1007 00:53:37,440 --> 00:53:42,520 Speaker 1: kind of situation. Interesting, some of the gnalhliest like injuries 1008 00:53:42,560 --> 00:53:46,399 Speaker 1: I've seen have been heat related at protests. If you're 1009 00:53:46,480 --> 00:53:48,759 Speaker 1: organizing a protest, don't send it straight up a fucking hill, 1010 00:53:49,160 --> 00:53:53,360 Speaker 1: Like just don't let go easy on people. You know, 1011 00:53:53,400 --> 00:53:55,879 Speaker 1: the people will be bringing a lot of stuff and 1012 00:53:55,880 --> 00:53:58,439 Speaker 1: they have signs and stuff like a mant of weather 1013 00:53:58,440 --> 00:54:01,400 Speaker 1: comfy shoes. Go easy on them with the with the 1014 00:54:01,480 --> 00:54:03,600 Speaker 1: hill climbing. And then because you're doing it in the 1015 00:54:03,640 --> 00:54:06,080 Speaker 1: middle of the day often as well, like you know, 1016 00:54:06,280 --> 00:54:08,239 Speaker 1: don't help people, Richard. I know you were going to 1017 00:54:08,239 --> 00:54:09,040 Speaker 1: mention somebody else. 1018 00:54:09,360 --> 00:54:12,040 Speaker 5: The thing I was trying to to mention this is 1019 00:54:12,080 --> 00:54:16,280 Speaker 5: this is less so for i'd say ems non physician individuals. Actually, 1020 00:54:16,360 --> 00:54:19,080 Speaker 5: before the podcast, I had a chance to talk with 1021 00:54:19,400 --> 00:54:23,239 Speaker 5: one of the regional vice presidents for CIR, the Physicians 1022 00:54:23,320 --> 00:54:25,400 Speaker 5: Union that I was formerly a part of when I 1023 00:54:25,440 --> 00:54:26,320 Speaker 5: was in my residency. 1024 00:54:27,080 --> 00:54:27,319 Speaker 3: Kayla. 1025 00:54:27,440 --> 00:54:29,840 Speaker 5: She has a lot of experience being involved in protests 1026 00:54:29,840 --> 00:54:31,880 Speaker 5: and street medicine, and the thing that she likes to 1027 00:54:31,920 --> 00:54:35,279 Speaker 5: mention is like, physicians have a tendency to want to 1028 00:54:35,920 --> 00:54:39,200 Speaker 5: do a lot in a moment, and so Miry mentioned 1029 00:54:39,200 --> 00:54:43,000 Speaker 5: situational awareness. I think situational awareness is extremely important. 1030 00:54:43,480 --> 00:54:44,120 Speaker 3: Being able to. 1031 00:54:44,200 --> 00:54:47,239 Speaker 5: Know when you have the time to to do a 1032 00:54:47,239 --> 00:54:50,520 Speaker 5: certain intervention versus when it's time to like get this 1033 00:54:50,560 --> 00:54:53,520 Speaker 5: person out of here and to a safer place, I 1034 00:54:53,520 --> 00:54:55,240 Speaker 5: think is like very very important. 1035 00:54:55,920 --> 00:54:57,600 Speaker 3: Ya, So less does. 1036 00:54:57,440 --> 00:55:00,160 Speaker 5: More in these situations, is what I would say is 1037 00:55:00,400 --> 00:55:01,120 Speaker 5: pretty important. 1038 00:55:01,320 --> 00:55:02,120 Speaker 3: Yeah. Yeah. 1039 00:55:02,239 --> 00:55:05,680 Speaker 1: One thing I do like as a journalist, primarily not 1040 00:55:05,719 --> 00:55:08,640 Speaker 1: a visual one. I often work with photographers right as 1041 00:55:08,680 --> 00:55:11,640 Speaker 1: a two person team. I have been a photographer protest 1042 00:55:11,640 --> 00:55:13,120 Speaker 1: in the past, and your world is very small in 1043 00:55:13,200 --> 00:55:15,480 Speaker 1: that viewfinder, and it's kind of the same if you're 1044 00:55:15,480 --> 00:55:18,520 Speaker 1: helping someone right who's injured, that becomes your whole shit. 1045 00:55:18,960 --> 00:55:21,160 Speaker 1: I will have my physically have my hand on my 1046 00:55:21,280 --> 00:55:24,080 Speaker 1: photographer a lot of the time on their back right, 1047 00:55:24,120 --> 00:55:26,040 Speaker 1: and if they need to start moving backwards, I am 1048 00:55:26,080 --> 00:55:28,520 Speaker 1: going to start moving them backwards. Obviously, you don't want 1049 00:55:28,560 --> 00:55:31,280 Speaker 1: to leave someone who's hurt but like if you're the buddy, 1050 00:55:31,560 --> 00:55:34,000 Speaker 1: it's good to be that close to the person who's 1051 00:55:34,040 --> 00:55:36,600 Speaker 1: providing care so that you can have a way out 1052 00:55:36,640 --> 00:55:37,759 Speaker 1: if you need to have a way out. 1053 00:55:38,480 --> 00:55:43,719 Speaker 2: This was so incredibly useful, helpful and insightful. We appreciate 1054 00:55:44,200 --> 00:55:49,239 Speaker 2: both of you coming on. Let's close up here. What 1055 00:55:49,280 --> 00:55:53,040 Speaker 2: I would like to do is not only plug something 1056 00:55:53,120 --> 00:55:55,839 Speaker 2: for yourselves, but what I'd like to hear and our 1057 00:55:55,880 --> 00:56:00,239 Speaker 2: listeners actually enjoy, is to hear something that's bringing you 1058 00:56:00,760 --> 00:56:08,080 Speaker 2: some joy in these times. Some piece of media, art, film, book, podcast, anything, 1059 00:56:08,120 --> 00:56:10,680 Speaker 2: you name it, a good restaurant that you really love. 1060 00:56:11,120 --> 00:56:13,080 Speaker 2: You want to give a shout out to whatever it is, 1061 00:56:13,120 --> 00:56:14,839 Speaker 2: something that's bringing you a little bit of joy. 1062 00:56:14,880 --> 00:56:17,600 Speaker 3: So let's do those two things. Miriam. 1063 00:56:17,640 --> 00:56:20,520 Speaker 2: Let's start with you. What can we plug and what's 1064 00:56:20,520 --> 00:56:22,239 Speaker 2: something that's bringing you some joy? 1065 00:56:23,080 --> 00:56:26,600 Speaker 4: So thank you for having me on. This was delightful. 1066 00:56:27,360 --> 00:56:31,200 Speaker 4: So I will plug Strangers in a Tangled Wilderness, which 1067 00:56:31,280 --> 00:56:33,839 Speaker 4: is the collective that I'm a part of. You can 1068 00:56:33,880 --> 00:56:38,120 Speaker 4: find us at Tangled Wilderness on Blue Sky and Instagram 1069 00:56:38,320 --> 00:56:41,520 Speaker 4: and nowhere else. And we have a website which is 1070 00:56:41,680 --> 00:56:44,480 Speaker 4: Strangers and a Tangled Wilderness. We have a Patreon all 1071 00:56:44,520 --> 00:56:46,399 Speaker 4: that stuff. But the main thing I want to tell 1072 00:56:46,400 --> 00:56:49,120 Speaker 4: you about those guys over there is that James and 1073 00:56:49,200 --> 00:56:52,640 Speaker 4: I did a podcast recently for the show lives Like 1074 00:56:52,680 --> 00:56:55,640 Speaker 4: the World is Dying on protest health and safety, and 1075 00:56:55,680 --> 00:57:00,000 Speaker 4: we go really in detail on specifics of gear, specifics 1076 00:57:00,080 --> 00:57:03,399 Speaker 4: of first aid techniques, and I think people should maybe 1077 00:57:03,440 --> 00:57:05,600 Speaker 4: check it out if they're if they're going to be 1078 00:57:05,600 --> 00:57:06,040 Speaker 4: out there. 1079 00:57:06,360 --> 00:57:08,320 Speaker 1: We'll put it in the show note. 1080 00:57:09,040 --> 00:57:13,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, because we're professional podcasters like that. 1081 00:57:13,840 --> 00:57:15,680 Speaker 1: You can craze on to take it happen here if 1082 00:57:15,680 --> 00:57:17,000 Speaker 1: you'd like to find the show notes. 1083 00:57:17,280 --> 00:57:20,400 Speaker 3: Right. Wait, Miriam, So what's the thing that's bringing you joy? 1084 00:57:20,480 --> 00:57:20,680 Speaker 8: Oh? 1085 00:57:21,240 --> 00:57:22,800 Speaker 1: I have remember that, Joey. 1086 00:57:23,080 --> 00:57:28,320 Speaker 4: I'm earlier with the concept. I have been rewatching the 1087 00:57:28,720 --> 00:57:31,400 Speaker 4: Shira and the Princesses of Power cartoon. 1088 00:57:31,760 --> 00:57:35,640 Speaker 3: Wow, nice love it? What about Jim? She is outrageous. 1089 00:57:36,120 --> 00:57:40,120 Speaker 4: You know they didn't remake that as an overtly queer 1090 00:57:40,200 --> 00:57:44,160 Speaker 4: Netflix series, so I have had less exposure to it. 1091 00:57:46,080 --> 00:57:50,280 Speaker 4: But you know, cartoons sword lesbians can't argue with it. 1092 00:57:51,080 --> 00:57:54,120 Speaker 3: Yeah that sounds pretty awesome, all right, Richard? What about you? 1093 00:57:54,520 --> 00:57:57,960 Speaker 5: As far as something to plug I am a huge 1094 00:57:57,960 --> 00:58:01,440 Speaker 5: pleasure of being able to work on onlue Sky, helping 1095 00:58:01,440 --> 00:58:05,240 Speaker 5: to put together the med Sky feeds. So if you're 1096 00:58:05,280 --> 00:58:08,240 Speaker 5: on blue Sky, be sure to subscribe to our labeler 1097 00:58:08,320 --> 00:58:11,400 Speaker 5: so that way you can get your medical specialty on 1098 00:58:11,440 --> 00:58:15,200 Speaker 5: your accounts and you can get your posts on one 1099 00:58:15,200 --> 00:58:19,200 Speaker 5: of our forty different feeds. And then also as a Latino, 1100 00:58:19,320 --> 00:58:23,160 Speaker 5: I can't leave the podcast without mentioning also we are 1101 00:58:23,240 --> 00:58:27,480 Speaker 5: working on Latin Sky and it's a it's it's a 1102 00:58:27,600 --> 00:58:32,200 Speaker 5: it's the amount of latinidad and joy that I've been 1103 00:58:32,240 --> 00:58:35,600 Speaker 5: seeing on that feed over the last few days, despite 1104 00:58:36,120 --> 00:58:39,880 Speaker 5: the pain, it's been very inspiring. So I think that's 1105 00:58:39,920 --> 00:58:42,439 Speaker 5: like the plug that I want to put out there, 1106 00:58:42,520 --> 00:58:44,640 Speaker 5: and as far as a thing that brings me joy 1107 00:58:44,760 --> 00:58:48,360 Speaker 5: right now, I like I was torn. I heard it 1108 00:58:48,440 --> 00:58:50,360 Speaker 5: like a bunch of people have already plugged and or, 1109 00:58:50,440 --> 00:58:51,640 Speaker 5: so I'm not gonna plug and or. 1110 00:58:52,000 --> 00:58:54,400 Speaker 3: But can you yeah, you know, I'm gonna. 1111 00:58:54,440 --> 00:58:59,080 Speaker 5: I'm gonna give some love to Ryan Coogler's Cinners, which. 1112 00:58:58,840 --> 00:59:02,080 Speaker 3: Is easily one of the number of cast movies. 1113 00:59:01,960 --> 00:59:05,120 Speaker 5: I have seen in at least the last five years. 1114 00:59:05,160 --> 00:59:09,280 Speaker 5: It is an extraordinary movie. Every everything about that movie 1115 00:59:09,440 --> 00:59:12,880 Speaker 5: is like art. I just hope that Ryan cooler can 1116 00:59:13,000 --> 00:59:15,960 Speaker 5: just make original movies for the rest of his life 1117 00:59:16,440 --> 00:59:18,400 Speaker 5: and that he doesn't have to like be stuck doing 1118 00:59:18,400 --> 00:59:22,760 Speaker 5: franchise stuff because when he's just given a canvas, he 1119 00:59:22,760 --> 00:59:24,640 Speaker 5: he makes beautiful, beautiful art. 1120 00:59:25,320 --> 00:59:26,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, right on, right on. 1121 00:59:28,360 --> 00:59:33,240 Speaker 2: That's for the So James, what about what about you? 1122 00:59:33,320 --> 00:59:35,960 Speaker 3: What we plug? What can you plug for you? 1123 00:59:36,240 --> 00:59:38,800 Speaker 1: What can I plug? There was a hot dog guy 1124 00:59:38,840 --> 00:59:41,600 Speaker 1: who went on the freeway in Los Angeles when everyone 1125 00:59:41,640 --> 00:59:44,640 Speaker 1: else went on the freeway, So that person's a fucking hero. 1126 00:59:45,640 --> 00:59:47,160 Speaker 1: I would let you know if you're if you're in 1127 00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:50,600 Speaker 1: the I'm vegan, so you know, maybe the bun, but 1128 00:59:51,160 --> 00:59:54,240 Speaker 1: for the rest of you, get after it. You know 1129 00:59:54,440 --> 00:59:56,400 Speaker 1: you can. You can listen to my podcast. You may 1130 00:59:56,400 --> 00:59:59,920 Speaker 1: be already are it could happen here if you have. 1131 01:00:00,000 --> 01:00:02,280 Speaker 1: I haven't listened. It would mean a look to me 1132 01:00:02,400 --> 01:00:04,720 Speaker 1: if you had listened to the podcast I made in 1133 01:00:04,800 --> 01:00:09,040 Speaker 1: the Dadian Gap last year when I traveled with migrants 1134 01:00:09,080 --> 01:00:11,480 Speaker 1: who were on their way to the United States. Those 1135 01:00:11,520 --> 01:00:14,440 Speaker 1: people and their stories are really important to me. So 1136 01:00:14,840 --> 01:00:16,680 Speaker 1: if you would listen to one thing I ever made, 1137 01:00:16,840 --> 01:00:19,680 Speaker 1: it would be that you can find it by searching 1138 01:00:20,280 --> 01:00:23,880 Speaker 1: Dadien where Dreams Die, and then it could happen here podcast, 1139 01:00:24,360 --> 01:00:26,880 Speaker 1: and it will come up unless you're using a really 1140 01:00:26,880 --> 01:00:29,160 Speaker 1: shit search engine a Google has been even more fucked 1141 01:00:29,160 --> 01:00:31,880 Speaker 1: by AI. And then, in terms of stuff that gives 1142 01:00:31,880 --> 01:00:35,640 Speaker 1: me joy, recently, I have been listening to like the 1143 01:00:35,720 --> 01:00:39,160 Speaker 1: music of the anti apartheid movement. Again, I kind of 1144 01:00:39,200 --> 01:00:41,920 Speaker 1: when I was a very young person, my sort of 1145 01:00:42,200 --> 01:00:46,040 Speaker 1: first exposure to activism was through people who had resisted 1146 01:00:46,080 --> 01:00:49,040 Speaker 1: apartheid in South Africa, and they were very inspiring to me, 1147 01:00:49,080 --> 01:00:51,760 Speaker 1: and they still are very inspiring to me. I listened 1148 01:00:51,760 --> 01:00:54,560 Speaker 1: to that music with them, right, Like apartheid, to be clear, 1149 01:00:54,800 --> 01:00:57,680 Speaker 1: ended when I was eight years old, but like it 1150 01:00:57,760 --> 01:01:00,840 Speaker 1: was cool because it seemed like at that point the 1151 01:01:00,880 --> 01:01:06,400 Speaker 1: good guys were winning, right and so hey, we fucking anyway. 1152 01:01:06,920 --> 01:01:09,200 Speaker 1: I listened to that because it reminds me that they 1153 01:01:09,280 --> 01:01:12,080 Speaker 1: always lose in the end. So yeah, I enjoy like 1154 01:01:12,400 --> 01:01:16,080 Speaker 1: the Specials and Eddie Grant and even the incredibly eclectic 1155 01:01:16,160 --> 01:01:17,160 Speaker 1: Sun City album. 1156 01:01:17,520 --> 01:01:18,960 Speaker 3: Great Choices, Great Choices. 1157 01:01:19,000 --> 01:01:21,800 Speaker 2: And for if you happen to be listening on the 1158 01:01:21,840 --> 01:01:26,240 Speaker 2: House of Pod, you've heard James come and talk about 1159 01:01:26,280 --> 01:01:31,240 Speaker 2: the Darien Gap. That was a really amazing story and 1160 01:01:31,640 --> 01:01:33,680 Speaker 2: it resonated with a lot of listeners, and you should 1161 01:01:33,720 --> 01:01:37,400 Speaker 2: listen to the full multi part series that he put 1162 01:01:37,400 --> 01:01:40,600 Speaker 2: out on that if it's so much better, So please 1163 01:01:40,720 --> 01:01:43,919 Speaker 2: do that for me. If you happen to be listening 1164 01:01:43,920 --> 01:01:46,320 Speaker 2: on it could happen here. Listen to the House of Pod. 1165 01:01:46,360 --> 01:01:46,880 Speaker 3: You like it. 1166 01:01:46,920 --> 01:01:49,280 Speaker 2: You'll hear James and lots of people you already known 1167 01:01:49,360 --> 01:01:52,600 Speaker 2: love and meet some new people. And you'll hear us 1168 01:01:52,680 --> 01:01:55,440 Speaker 2: make fun of medical grifters in the wellness community and 1169 01:01:55,480 --> 01:01:56,040 Speaker 2: that sort. 1170 01:01:55,880 --> 01:01:57,760 Speaker 1: Of thing as well members of the cabinet. 1171 01:01:58,120 --> 01:02:03,600 Speaker 3: And I believe it. Yeah, boy. 1172 01:02:05,280 --> 01:02:07,680 Speaker 2: As for the thing that's bringing me joy, I recently 1173 01:02:07,760 --> 01:02:11,920 Speaker 2: had a chance to expose my kids on a long 1174 01:02:12,000 --> 01:02:17,200 Speaker 2: drive to the work of Jeff Buckley, who is for 1175 01:02:17,240 --> 01:02:19,640 Speaker 2: you younger listeners out there. You may not know who 1176 01:02:19,760 --> 01:02:22,160 Speaker 2: he was because he unfortunately passed away when he was 1177 01:02:22,560 --> 01:02:24,840 Speaker 2: only thirty, but he was really a once in a 1178 01:02:24,920 --> 01:02:26,240 Speaker 2: generation talent. 1179 01:02:26,800 --> 01:02:27,640 Speaker 3: His was a voice. 1180 01:02:27,800 --> 01:02:32,200 Speaker 2: His songwriting transcended different genres. There was rock, there's jazz, 1181 01:02:32,280 --> 01:02:35,840 Speaker 2: there was folk. He could span a vocal range that 1182 01:02:35,920 --> 01:02:40,840 Speaker 2: just really is amazing. And he only had one studio album, Grace, 1183 01:02:41,200 --> 01:02:44,320 Speaker 2: but it is amazing and I highly recommend that or 1184 01:02:44,320 --> 01:02:48,120 Speaker 2: really any of his Live Album's Mystery White Boy, They're 1185 01:02:48,120 --> 01:02:51,960 Speaker 2: all fantastic. His cover of Leonard Cohen's Hallelujah is the 1186 01:02:52,000 --> 01:02:53,640 Speaker 2: best version of it in my opinion. 1187 01:02:53,880 --> 01:02:56,000 Speaker 3: I will fight you. I will fight you. 1188 01:02:56,040 --> 01:02:59,600 Speaker 2: If you say rufus waynewright better, I will physically fight you. 1189 01:03:00,160 --> 01:03:03,360 Speaker 2: So it's just raw and beautiful and I hope you 1190 01:03:03,400 --> 01:03:06,520 Speaker 2: guys check it out if you haven't already. Last thing 1191 01:03:06,520 --> 01:03:08,880 Speaker 2: I'll plug June twenty eighth, if you happen to be 1192 01:03:09,000 --> 01:03:11,680 Speaker 2: in the Bay Area, my band will be playing at 1193 01:03:11,760 --> 01:03:14,120 Speaker 2: the Hotel Utah in San Francisco. It is one of 1194 01:03:14,120 --> 01:03:17,240 Speaker 2: my favorite places to watch or play music, and it's 1195 01:03:17,280 --> 01:03:19,680 Speaker 2: just super fun. Come up and say hi, and we'll 1196 01:03:19,800 --> 01:03:23,200 Speaker 2: chat and we'll maybe share a drink if we have time. Okay, 1197 01:03:23,480 --> 01:03:25,720 Speaker 2: thank you all so much. Thanks James. 1198 01:03:25,760 --> 01:03:27,400 Speaker 3: This was fun. Huh yeah, that was fun. 1199 01:03:27,440 --> 01:03:29,439 Speaker 1: It's beautiful. I had a nice time. 1200 01:03:29,680 --> 01:03:30,320 Speaker 3: Let's do it again. 1201 01:03:30,400 --> 01:03:37,560 Speaker 8: Okay, bye, it could happen. Here is a production of 1202 01:03:37,640 --> 01:03:40,720 Speaker 8: cool Zone Media. For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, 1203 01:03:40,880 --> 01:03:44,120 Speaker 8: visit our website Coolzonemedia dot com, or check us out 1204 01:03:44,200 --> 01:03:47,640 Speaker 8: on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen 1205 01:03:47,680 --> 01:03:50,320 Speaker 8: to podcasts. You can now find sources for it could 1206 01:03:50,320 --> 01:03:53,720 Speaker 8: happen here. Listened directly in episode descriptions. Thanks for listening.