1 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:17,200 Speaker 1: The water changes from a beautiful shade of teal to 2 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:22,400 Speaker 1: sapphire blue. When there's a storm, it looks almost black. 3 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 1: It is a narrow strip of water, the space between 4 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 1: two landmasks, a place with dolphins and sharks and early 5 00:00:34,479 --> 00:00:38,280 Speaker 1: seven hundred species of marine life, more than any other 6 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:41,960 Speaker 1: place in the Atlantic Ocean. It's a life giving place, 7 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:49,239 Speaker 1: but it's also volatile, erratic taking life, and this stretch 8 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:52,879 Speaker 1: of sea has often been deadly for people trying to 9 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 1: get from one side to the other. From Cuba, where 10 00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 1: I was born, to Florida, where much my family now leaves. 11 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:10,480 Speaker 1: The water in between these two places halts memories of 12 00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:14,720 Speaker 1: countless storms. I'm going to tell you about one of 13 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:18,360 Speaker 1: these storms, a storm from twenty five years ago. 14 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 2: That morning, the seas were really rough, eight to twelve 15 00:01:28,959 --> 00:01:33,600 Speaker 2: foot swells, and the sky, i remember, was black to 16 00:01:33,720 --> 00:01:38,959 Speaker 2: one side, and daylight was coming up, and there was 17 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:40,280 Speaker 2: like a rainbow out there. 18 00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 3: This is the natal about Rinple. 19 00:01:43,400 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 1: He's been in Florida for years, a storm doesn't face him. 20 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 1: So on Thanksgiving nineteen ninety nine, he went to his 21 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:54,240 Speaker 1: cousin Sam's house to go fishing. 22 00:01:54,440 --> 00:01:57,000 Speaker 2: Only for him to tell me that we weren't going 23 00:01:57,080 --> 00:02:00,120 Speaker 2: to go fishing because the Marine advisory was saying that 24 00:02:00,160 --> 00:02:02,520 Speaker 2: it was too rough to be out on the ocean 25 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 2: that day. 26 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 1: But Donato and his cousin braave the aftermath of the 27 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:12,800 Speaker 1: storm anyways, and then they see something in the water, 28 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:16,040 Speaker 1: and we. 29 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:19,840 Speaker 2: Ran across an inner tube and that's where it began 30 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 2: for me. We found a little boy floating about three 31 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:27,160 Speaker 2: miles off the coast of Fort Lauderdale. 32 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:31,760 Speaker 1: That little boy was five year old Alean Gonzalez. He 33 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:34,520 Speaker 1: had been floating in the ocean for at least a day, 34 00:02:34,919 --> 00:02:39,320 Speaker 1: maybe two. The legend is that he was protected by 35 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:43,639 Speaker 1: dolphins in the dark, dangerous storm waters. 36 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 2: It looked like a little angel. 37 00:02:45,639 --> 00:02:47,000 Speaker 4: I mean, it looks so fresh. 38 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:52,040 Speaker 1: An angel of a boy saved by dolphins. What an image, 39 00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:55,920 Speaker 1: what a story. Little did they not to know this 40 00:02:56,160 --> 00:03:00,240 Speaker 1: strong storm in the ocean will actually bring more, more 41 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:04,559 Speaker 1: forceful storms, a political and legal storm. 42 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:08,040 Speaker 5: He was cut in the crossfire between two governments, and 43 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:11,400 Speaker 5: not just him, All Cubans are caught in that cross fire. 44 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:13,400 Speaker 3: The law is very clear. 45 00:03:13,639 --> 00:03:21,960 Speaker 6: An abandoned child belongs with his father in particle prove. 46 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:25,840 Speaker 4: The equat. 47 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 7: It was a very close pivotal controversial election year, and 48 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 7: we all remember what happened, right George W. Bush defeated 49 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 7: Al Gore and what state was the deciding state of Florida? 50 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:44,640 Speaker 3: A media storm. 51 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 7: Tensions between the United States and Cuba get hotter every 52 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:51,240 Speaker 7: day six year old Cuban refugee Ilian Gonzales remains in 53 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:51,840 Speaker 7: this country. 54 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 8: It was impossible to not be aware that something big 55 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:59,640 Speaker 8: was happening in association with Elian Gonzalez. 56 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:03,040 Speaker 2: In three minutes, six year old Ellly Young Gunzas, dressed 57 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:05,040 Speaker 2: in a T shirt, draped in fear. 58 00:04:05,600 --> 00:04:06,000 Speaker 4: Was gone. 59 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:11,760 Speaker 9: It was before Lean and after Alian. It definitely marked 60 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 9: a line in the story in the history of the 61 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:18,960 Speaker 9: Cuban exile in the United States, especially in Miami. 62 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 3: And a storm within a family. I feel that he 63 00:04:22,920 --> 00:04:23,839 Speaker 3: deserves to be here. 64 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:25,880 Speaker 7: That's what his mom wanted it. 65 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:28,039 Speaker 3: His mom is first to me. 66 00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:32,040 Speaker 4: Family. 67 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:38,839 Speaker 10: We want him to be in a free country with 68 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:43,200 Speaker 10: his father, not alone. We want his father to be 69 00:04:43,320 --> 00:04:46,360 Speaker 10: with him. Okay, we want his father to be with him, 70 00:04:46,360 --> 00:04:47,200 Speaker 10: but free. 71 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 6: As we all know, when Alan came and found himself 72 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:54,120 Speaker 6: lonely in this country, without no family, without his dad, 73 00:04:54,279 --> 00:04:57,120 Speaker 6: I was there and so was my family supporting that 74 00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:00,120 Speaker 6: why are we giving the opportunity at this point? So 75 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:01,039 Speaker 6: speak for him. 76 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 1: All of these storms will tear a family apart, several 77 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:11,640 Speaker 1: entire communities. Some say the termine the fate of the 78 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 1: two thousand US presidential election. And in the eye of 79 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:29,400 Speaker 1: these storms, this little boy, I'm pennilea miss and this 80 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 1: is chess peace. The Elian Gonzalez Story. This is a 81 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:39,880 Speaker 1: production of Ututa Studios in partnership with Iheartsmichael Tura podcast Network. 82 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:50,279 Speaker 1: Before I tell you more about these storms from twenty 83 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:54,280 Speaker 1: five years ago, I want to introduce myself. I'm an 84 00:05:54,279 --> 00:05:58,080 Speaker 1: investigated reporter who built my career in Mexico City. We 85 00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:01,280 Speaker 1: put in on cartels and political corruption. 86 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:10,200 Speaker 11: Ses the Esta Pista and Grasnrado spegan Gala Manires. 87 00:06:10,279 --> 00:06:12,800 Speaker 1: But now I want to tell you a story closer 88 00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 1: to home. One that I relate to was a Cuban 89 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:21,279 Speaker 1: as someone who, similar to Elian, was separated from my father. 90 00:06:22,200 --> 00:06:25,039 Speaker 1: I was raised in Cuba, but lived most of my 91 00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:28,720 Speaker 1: life in Mexico. A few years ago, I moved to 92 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:32,440 Speaker 1: New York. You can hear my accent. I haven't been 93 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:36,160 Speaker 1: here for long. I want to tell you a Lian's 94 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 1: story in a New way. As someone who was raised 95 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:43,640 Speaker 1: in Cuba but whose family has been in Miami for decades, 96 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:48,159 Speaker 1: I have experienced both of the very divided sides that 97 00:06:48,320 --> 00:06:52,560 Speaker 1: animated Alian's story, a story that has proven to be 98 00:06:52,640 --> 00:07:03,040 Speaker 1: one of the most difficult of my career. As the 99 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:07,200 Speaker 1: sun rose on Fansgiving Day in nineteen ninety nine, Donato 100 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:11,560 Speaker 1: and his cousin Sam were fishing for Mahi mahi seaweed 101 00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:16,240 Speaker 1: and the bree pepper dark ocean waters. They had fifties 102 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:18,000 Speaker 1: music playing on the radio. 103 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,720 Speaker 2: I remember the stinker round bump, bump, bump, bump, bump, 104 00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:25,240 Speaker 2: tooty fruity. 105 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 1: Sam told Donato the mahi mahi liked to hide in things. 106 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 3: Donato was on the lookout. 107 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:36,640 Speaker 1: That's when something caught his eyes some twenty five yards away. 108 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 2: I said, like over there by that inner tube, and 109 00:07:40,080 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 2: my cousin said, because you had gone over the inner tube. 110 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:46,679 Speaker 1: And as they got closer, Donato told Sam, there's. 111 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:49,360 Speaker 2: A dead person on this inner tube because he goes, no, no, 112 00:07:49,480 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 2: he goes, it's a sick joke that somebody would tie 113 00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:53,720 Speaker 2: a doll to this inner tube. 114 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:57,680 Speaker 1: His cousin brought it off, thinking someone was messing with them, 115 00:07:57,960 --> 00:07:58,520 Speaker 1: and then. 116 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:01,560 Speaker 2: I looked again, and I seen a hand move, and 117 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 2: I told my cousin, You're not gonna believe this. I said, yes, 118 00:08:04,040 --> 00:08:06,600 Speaker 2: that person I thought was dead must be alive because 119 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:10,760 Speaker 2: the hand moved. My cousin knew I wouldn't joke like 120 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:11,400 Speaker 2: that with him. 121 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:12,640 Speaker 4: He goes, hurry, Herry here. 122 00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 3: They put the boat in gear and raced to the 123 00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:16,679 Speaker 3: inner tube. 124 00:08:17,360 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 2: Before I can blink my eye, my cousin was in 125 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:23,200 Speaker 2: the water and he's screaming, it's a baby, it's a baby. 126 00:08:23,240 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 2: And I'm thinking myself, a baby. 127 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:26,880 Speaker 3: A frozen panic. 128 00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 1: The next thing he remembers is his cousin Sam pushing 129 00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:33,720 Speaker 1: up this little body from the ocean. 130 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 2: What he said was a baby became a little five. 131 00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:39,520 Speaker 3: Year old boy, Elian Gonzalez. 132 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:46,080 Speaker 12: Elian Gonzalezalez. 133 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:53,760 Speaker 2: When I got him into my arms and I asked him, 134 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:55,880 Speaker 2: I said, oh, you okay, and he didn't answer me, 135 00:08:56,360 --> 00:09:00,160 Speaker 2: and I said, pabo suspanol, and he said, see. 136 00:09:00,559 --> 00:09:04,280 Speaker 1: They gave the little boy some orange juice and a sweatshirt. 137 00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:06,679 Speaker 1: Donato saw he was scared. 138 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:10,640 Speaker 2: He made like a sour face, like he wanted to cry, 139 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:11,640 Speaker 2: but he never cried. 140 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:17,480 Speaker 1: Donato is a religious man and considers himself a missionary. 141 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:19,440 Speaker 3: He was overcome with emotion. 142 00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:23,640 Speaker 2: I just looked up towards heaven. I didn't realize at 143 00:09:23,640 --> 00:09:26,600 Speaker 2: that moment that this would become another mission for me. 144 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 1: Eleian would become a mission for more than just Donato. 145 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:39,120 Speaker 1: Eleian would become a cast on both sides of the 146 00:09:39,160 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 1: Florida Strates. When Donato and s rescued Alien from the boat, 147 00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:05,079 Speaker 1: they called Sam's then wife, Nola, and she called nine 148 00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:08,560 Speaker 1: one one. Soon the coast Guard was on its way. 149 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:10,959 Speaker 2: And the first thing I said to the coast Guard 150 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:14,120 Speaker 2: while we were on there, I said, is this boy 151 00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:15,959 Speaker 2: going to be able to make it to land? 152 00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:22,240 Speaker 1: The coast Guard took Elian to land. When they go 153 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:26,040 Speaker 1: to the coast, an ambulance and the media were waiting 154 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:26,679 Speaker 1: for Elian. 155 00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:30,199 Speaker 3: See do you know this boy? Yeah, we found. 156 00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:35,960 Speaker 7: You know, this beautiful little boy and his beautiful you know, 157 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:40,720 Speaker 7: big eyes and smooth, smooth skin and a big bright smile. 158 00:10:41,760 --> 00:10:44,280 Speaker 7: It was like a miracle, right, a Thanksgiving miracle. 159 00:10:45,120 --> 00:10:50,280 Speaker 1: That's policer prise winning Quean American historian Ada Fere. The 160 00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:53,600 Speaker 1: fact that he was found on Thanksgiving is one of 161 00:10:53,679 --> 00:10:58,599 Speaker 1: those details that make Elian's origin story in the US 162 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:03,160 Speaker 1: almost sacred. Over and over we spoke with people who 163 00:11:03,240 --> 00:11:05,880 Speaker 1: tell us something like this, so. 164 00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:13,080 Speaker 3: Most you know, like a biblical story. It was poetic ramifications. 165 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:17,360 Speaker 4: He represented something, he represented a miracle. 166 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:21,480 Speaker 3: And this became a symbol to them of the failure. 167 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:24,400 Speaker 8: Of the communist system and the hope of the capitalist system, 168 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:27,400 Speaker 8: the American system. 169 00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:30,920 Speaker 13: Thanksgiving is an American holiday, but it is a holiday 170 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:32,880 Speaker 13: that people reflect. 171 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:36,280 Speaker 3: Eleon plays into that this is Cuban American. 172 00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:41,240 Speaker 1: Former Congressman Jogarcia, we talked about the symbolism of Ileane 173 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:44,880 Speaker 1: arriving in the US on one of the holidays most 174 00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:46,680 Speaker 1: meaningful to Cubans here. 175 00:11:47,280 --> 00:11:49,560 Speaker 13: I don't know if you've ever had Cuban Thanksgiving, but 176 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:52,320 Speaker 13: it transmograification occurs. 177 00:11:52,360 --> 00:11:52,520 Speaker 4: Right. 178 00:11:52,559 --> 00:11:55,480 Speaker 13: They take a dry piece of turkey meat and they 179 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:57,080 Speaker 13: make it taste like pork. 180 00:11:57,720 --> 00:12:01,480 Speaker 1: And yes, I have had this turkey transmuted into pork 181 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:05,959 Speaker 1: many times. My family have lived in Miami for decades 182 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:09,320 Speaker 1: and I have celebrated many Thanksgivings there. 183 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:14,160 Speaker 13: Somehow, just like you know, a priest turns water into wine, 184 00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:17,880 Speaker 13: Cubans take a turkey, which is inedible, they fill with 185 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 13: pork and meat ground beef inside. Then they cover the 186 00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:26,880 Speaker 13: turkey in bacon, and then they cook it with moho 187 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:29,760 Speaker 13: and what comes out is a pork. It may be 188 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:31,839 Speaker 13: a turkey, but it tastes like pork, right, and. 189 00:12:31,800 --> 00:12:34,120 Speaker 3: It's delicious, And it's delicious. 190 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:39,600 Speaker 1: I could see the congressman getting emotional about Qan Thanksgiving, 191 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:43,480 Speaker 1: and I get it. For Cubans in the US, this 192 00:12:43,600 --> 00:12:48,600 Speaker 1: holiday holds a greater significance. It's a profound celebration for us, 193 00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:51,040 Speaker 1: right with meaning, and. 194 00:12:50,920 --> 00:12:56,920 Speaker 13: So many times when you are celebrating Thanksgiving, you are 195 00:12:56,960 --> 00:12:58,280 Speaker 13: thinking of those that can. 196 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:07,560 Speaker 1: It's easy to get lost in the symbolism of Elian's rescue, 197 00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:12,040 Speaker 1: the image of an angel faced voy surrounded by dolphins in. 198 00:13:12,040 --> 00:13:14,800 Speaker 3: The dark seas, rescued. 199 00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:19,199 Speaker 1: On Thanksgiving of all days. But behind these idealistic symbols 200 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:24,439 Speaker 1: there was a heroine journey. Cuban journalist Harold Calinas. 201 00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:28,160 Speaker 5: I think it's easy to forget that these childhood events 202 00:13:28,679 --> 00:13:33,120 Speaker 5: are a trauma for Alien, and people often talk to 203 00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:36,600 Speaker 5: him in Cuba like this is just a political event, 204 00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:40,680 Speaker 5: But for him, this is the death of his mother. 205 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:48,120 Speaker 1: Elean, like me, grew up in Cuba between the worst parents. 206 00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:51,560 Speaker 1: His name is actually a combination of his parents' first 207 00:13:51,679 --> 00:13:56,120 Speaker 1: names Elizabeth and Jamiel. It had been Elean's mother who 208 00:13:56,200 --> 00:13:58,720 Speaker 1: decided to raise that narrow strip. 209 00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:01,080 Speaker 3: Of see to get to it in States. 210 00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:08,480 Speaker 1: On the Sunday before Thanksgiving of nineteen ninety nine, she 211 00:14:08,640 --> 00:14:11,960 Speaker 1: took Elean, with her boyfriend, Rafa, and much of his 212 00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:17,080 Speaker 1: family to flee Cuba on Afflotia across the Florida Straits 213 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:21,480 Speaker 1: to the United States. Elizabeth surely knew the risks. She 214 00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:25,800 Speaker 1: had dressed Elian in old orange, a colored fisherman had 215 00:14:25,840 --> 00:14:28,360 Speaker 1: told her would protect him against charts. 216 00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:33,200 Speaker 7: They hit bad weather the boat had started taking on water. 217 00:14:33,840 --> 00:14:37,040 Speaker 1: A giant wave flipped the boat over and left a 218 00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:41,600 Speaker 1: group of fourteen with only two inner tubes. One of 219 00:14:41,720 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 1: Raffa's brothers said he. 220 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:47,160 Speaker 2: Could see the shore, maybe we can swim there, but 221 00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 2: they were nowhere near the shore. 222 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:53,720 Speaker 1: That's again Donato the rescue. From the beginning of the episode, 223 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:58,640 Speaker 1: Alien's mother's boyfriend, Rafa, attempted to rescue his brother, who 224 00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:00,120 Speaker 1: had tried to swim. 225 00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:02,160 Speaker 3: To sure but nobody returned. 226 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:09,080 Speaker 1: When Rafa's mother realized her sons had drowned, she let 227 00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:13,680 Speaker 1: go of her inner te Soon there were only four 228 00:15:13,720 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 1: people left, Elian and his mother Elizabeth and a young 229 00:15:18,200 --> 00:15:23,440 Speaker 1: couple Nevaldo Fernandez and Arian Orta. This couple was much 230 00:15:23,520 --> 00:15:28,920 Speaker 1: less in the media spotlight than Allan, but they also survived. Later, 231 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:33,200 Speaker 1: Nvaldo would tell reporters Elizabeth's last words to. 232 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:38,960 Speaker 6: Him and would tell me, take care of you, take 233 00:15:39,040 --> 00:15:39,360 Speaker 6: care of. 234 00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:46,360 Speaker 12: The board, trying to make it to land of free make. 235 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:48,760 Speaker 2: Sure that the child touches land in the United States. 236 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:56,040 Speaker 1: That night on the ocean, the inner tubes somehow were separated. 237 00:15:57,360 --> 00:15:59,960 Speaker 1: Years later, Eleann will say he was in and out 238 00:16:00,120 --> 00:16:02,800 Speaker 1: of sleep on the inner tube and at some point 239 00:16:03,040 --> 00:16:05,560 Speaker 1: he raised his head and he didn't see his mom 240 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:11,800 Speaker 1: and daldoes abamay she lost her life to save mine. 241 00:16:12,760 --> 00:16:18,240 Speaker 1: Elizabeth drowned protecting Elian. Her body was never found, lost 242 00:16:18,320 --> 00:16:23,920 Speaker 1: forever in this stretch of sea. The last thing Elian 243 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 1: remembered was looking up and being alone in the middle 244 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 1: of the sea. From there, Eleian traveled some thirty five 245 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:39,440 Speaker 1: miles north alone toward Donato, and his cousin found him 246 00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 1: that Thanksgiving Day. Elean later told journalist Diane Sawyer that 247 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 1: he awoke at night on this journey alone in the 248 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 1: sea and saw dolphins protecting him. 249 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:58,320 Speaker 3: Wept some time drawing some waves a dolphin. 250 00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 4: Himself in an inner tube me. 251 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:05,520 Speaker 3: He said, I was sinking. 252 00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:14,560 Speaker 1: After the rescue, the cost guard took Elan, Donato and 253 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:18,600 Speaker 1: his cousin Sam to land and from there Elian was 254 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:22,320 Speaker 1: wrapped up in a thick blanket by medics, where news 255 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:26,439 Speaker 1: footage captured his dazed, scared look on his face. 256 00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:30,840 Speaker 2: Where's he going out? 257 00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:35,360 Speaker 1: As they loaded Alan on the stretcher into the ambulance, 258 00:17:35,800 --> 00:17:40,000 Speaker 1: Sam and Donato both patted him with care on his head. 259 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:43,080 Speaker 1: They then follow Elian to the hospital. 260 00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:48,040 Speaker 2: That's today that I met Lazaro's uncle Delphine, which was 261 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:50,680 Speaker 2: the great uncle, and Mary Lacy's. 262 00:17:51,359 --> 00:17:55,160 Speaker 1: This is the Gonzales family of Miami. Elian's paternal great 263 00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:59,680 Speaker 1: uncles Lasaro and the Finn, and his second cousin Mary Less. 264 00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:03,400 Speaker 3: It's just a miracle. 265 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:06,879 Speaker 7: God wanted him here for freedom. 266 00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:09,480 Speaker 3: Thanks here, and he's here. 267 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:10,760 Speaker 4: And he will get it. 268 00:18:11,800 --> 00:18:15,080 Speaker 1: They knew Elian was coming because his father's family in 269 00:18:15,160 --> 00:18:19,440 Speaker 1: Cuba had called a few days before. Once they realized 270 00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:22,600 Speaker 1: Elean was taken by his mom, it would be the 271 00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:27,280 Speaker 1: first collect call of many during this saga. Puamillel eventually 272 00:18:27,400 --> 00:18:30,960 Speaker 1: sold his nineteen fifty six Nash ramble. 273 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:32,760 Speaker 3: To afford all these calls. 274 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:38,280 Speaker 1: The day after Thanksgiving, Elian was released from the hospital. 275 00:18:38,720 --> 00:18:43,840 Speaker 1: The former Immigration and Naturalization Service or I ins placed 276 00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 1: Elian in temporary care with his relatives in Miami. 277 00:18:48,520 --> 00:18:54,240 Speaker 4: Policies and protocols were executed, and at the time it 278 00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:58,080 Speaker 4: required that he be placed into the care and custody 279 00:18:58,359 --> 00:19:01,199 Speaker 4: of the closest and media r relatives, which he was. 280 00:19:01,880 --> 00:19:05,840 Speaker 1: This is Jim Goldman, a former Ironist special agent who 281 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:06,800 Speaker 1: worked the case. 282 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:09,399 Speaker 4: And that's sort of when it all began. 283 00:19:10,680 --> 00:19:14,840 Speaker 1: The storm in the ocean had subsided, but the tempest 284 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:46,239 Speaker 1: was just beginning. When Eleane was rescued at sea. I 285 00:19:46,359 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 1: was a pre teen in Lawanna. I was born there 286 00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:53,360 Speaker 1: in nineteen eighty seven, just a few years before the 287 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:54,680 Speaker 1: fall of the Berlin Wall. 288 00:19:54,920 --> 00:19:57,800 Speaker 4: The Iron curtain between East Germany and West Berlin has 289 00:19:57,840 --> 00:19:59,159 Speaker 4: come tumbling down. 290 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,040 Speaker 1: East Germany and and that meant a lot of changes 291 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:03,200 Speaker 1: for my little island. 292 00:20:03,920 --> 00:20:07,119 Speaker 9: The embargo is finally having the effect on cashrew that 293 00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:08,720 Speaker 9: has been intended all along. 294 00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:13,600 Speaker 13: It's time to tighten the screws, not loose on the screws. 295 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:17,919 Speaker 1: What I remember most was how poor the country was 296 00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:22,440 Speaker 1: with the Soviet Union falling apart and the US embargo 297 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:28,040 Speaker 1: in place, cub Us foreign trade suffered drastically. We lived 298 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:33,360 Speaker 1: in a scarcity, with no public transportation, no access to gasoline, 299 00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:39,240 Speaker 1: and almost no food. Havana was full of people biking everywhere, 300 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:44,400 Speaker 1: and to me, everyone looked tired and thin. We had 301 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:48,640 Speaker 1: four hours of electricity and then four hours without when 302 00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:53,320 Speaker 1: the electricity came back guandol Via la Loose, I remember 303 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:55,159 Speaker 1: the collective celebration. 304 00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:57,199 Speaker 3: Bin Nola lu Forola lous. 305 00:20:57,880 --> 00:21:01,840 Speaker 1: I remember the happiness, the screens and everyone turning on 306 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:08,280 Speaker 1: their televisions to watch the Delenoela. I lived mostly with 307 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:13,160 Speaker 1: my mother stepfather brother ann Auela Delia, in an apartment 308 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:18,239 Speaker 1: in Lositios, a Barrio Ravo, a dangerous neighborhood, but I 309 00:21:18,280 --> 00:21:22,919 Speaker 1: never felt unsafe. My mom was all about education and rules. 310 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:27,600 Speaker 1: She was loving and straight. Some of my biggest life 311 00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:31,320 Speaker 1: lessons that I carry with me are from her. Every 312 00:21:31,359 --> 00:21:34,639 Speaker 1: two weeks I would visit my dad, my step mom, 313 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:38,360 Speaker 1: and my little brother Juankey in the outstairs of Havana. 314 00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:42,680 Speaker 1: My dad would buy some seven miles or take an 315 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:45,520 Speaker 1: old train to pick me up and drop me off 316 00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:50,080 Speaker 1: at my dad's. I felt more free He lived in 317 00:21:50,119 --> 00:21:53,560 Speaker 1: a tiny apartment inside a solar, the Cuban name for 318 00:21:53,640 --> 00:21:57,879 Speaker 1: places with rooms around apatio, sometimes with restrooms the whole 319 00:21:57,920 --> 00:21:58,720 Speaker 1: building shared. 320 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:07,639 Speaker 4: That's what he also Papa. 321 00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:11,600 Speaker 1: This is my dad who always calls me money short 322 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:12,240 Speaker 1: for Mineka. 323 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 3: Do you guys look alike. 324 00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:19,040 Speaker 4: See me Money. 325 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:23,000 Speaker 1: We're super close and trust each other with anything. 326 00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:30,520 Speaker 12: The time you need a secretis. 327 00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 1: A year before Elean was rescued. My father told me 328 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:38,359 Speaker 1: a secret one, but I couldn't tell a soul. My 329 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:42,359 Speaker 1: dad was a coach for Cuba's national diving team. In 330 00:22:42,440 --> 00:22:45,720 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety eight, he was headed to South Florida for 331 00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:48,120 Speaker 1: an international diving competition. 332 00:22:49,240 --> 00:22:52,679 Speaker 3: Before he left, he told me, he. 333 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:58,440 Speaker 1: Said, money in Noway Reserve. He wouldn't be coming back 334 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:07,000 Speaker 1: to Cuba, and I will be staying in Cuba. 335 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:08,720 Speaker 3: It was a dangerous secret. 336 00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:12,080 Speaker 1: If I told my father could get in trouble with 337 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:15,920 Speaker 1: the government. He could be prevented from traveling or even 338 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:21,440 Speaker 1: go to jail. And it's something nearly three decades later 339 00:23:21,880 --> 00:23:25,439 Speaker 1: that my dad and I have never really talked about 340 00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:30,320 Speaker 1: until now, until I started digging into my memories of 341 00:23:30,400 --> 00:23:33,200 Speaker 1: Cuba during my reporting for this podcast. 342 00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:41,679 Speaker 12: Rago Avenia a Dando migaison. 343 00:23:42,680 --> 00:23:45,600 Speaker 1: Leaving Cuba was something that had been weighing on him. 344 00:23:46,280 --> 00:23:49,280 Speaker 1: He wanted to find a life with more food and 345 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:50,640 Speaker 1: more freedom. 346 00:23:53,200 --> 00:24:01,920 Speaker 12: In Josavaka Dimpo and padan moment when he decided to leave, 347 00:24:02,440 --> 00:24:05,399 Speaker 12: he had no idea when we will be able to 348 00:24:05,440 --> 00:24:10,000 Speaker 12: see each other again. I go the ako to talk again. 349 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 1: But my father wanted me to know the truth. So 350 00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:23,439 Speaker 1: my father went to Florida and never came back. He 351 00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:26,560 Speaker 1: found a job at a public pool, teaching kids how 352 00:24:26,600 --> 00:24:30,239 Speaker 1: to swim. Most of them were second generation immigrants from 353 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:35,000 Speaker 1: Latin America. Recently I spoke with some of the swimmers 354 00:24:35,040 --> 00:24:35,640 Speaker 1: he coaches. 355 00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:43,160 Speaker 6: He was my coach, a father figure, a grandpa, someone 356 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:44,840 Speaker 6: you can ask advice for. 357 00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:48,520 Speaker 3: His everything, He's my everything. 358 00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:54,040 Speaker 1: It makes me emotional hearing his students calling him family. 359 00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:59,720 Speaker 1: They got to be with my dad for so many years. 360 00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:00,159 Speaker 3: Something that was taken from me. 361 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:12,280 Speaker 1: In nineteen ninety eight, when my dad didn't return to Cuba, 362 00:25:12,640 --> 00:25:15,320 Speaker 1: he was marked as a traitor by the Cuban government 363 00:25:15,760 --> 00:25:18,479 Speaker 1: and my family paid the consequences. 364 00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:24,880 Speaker 12: Okay, can you parad kua no so in the sector 365 00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:27,560 Speaker 12: Yoso jun trailer. 366 00:25:27,920 --> 00:25:31,440 Speaker 1: We were forbidden from leaving Cuba or seeing my dad 367 00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:36,399 Speaker 1: for at least three years. He lost all parents, our rights. 368 00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:39,880 Speaker 12: Oh say you feel direction. 369 00:25:41,560 --> 00:25:42,879 Speaker 4: And superdo. 370 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:48,840 Speaker 1: To be Cuban like Elyan and me means that governments 371 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:52,000 Speaker 1: and their policies dictate if you can grow up with 372 00:25:52,119 --> 00:25:56,879 Speaker 1: your parents. More often than not, the policies separate us 373 00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:02,280 Speaker 1: as short now eighty mile stretch of ocean apart. 374 00:26:07,160 --> 00:26:15,680 Speaker 10: Taking our shoes off to get onto the sand in 375 00:26:15,880 --> 00:26:20,119 Speaker 10: the hot no, I feel I'm burning. Oh Jesus, Oh 376 00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:23,840 Speaker 10: I can't do it. Oh my Okay, we're putting our 377 00:26:23,840 --> 00:26:24,520 Speaker 10: shoes back. 378 00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:29,680 Speaker 1: While reputting in Florida producer Tashas and Dovala and I 379 00:26:29,960 --> 00:26:33,040 Speaker 1: tried to take a peaceful break at the beach, but 380 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:35,840 Speaker 1: the sun is too hot even in May. 381 00:26:36,920 --> 00:26:40,240 Speaker 11: So right now we're standing in a beautiful white sand 382 00:26:40,400 --> 00:26:44,680 Speaker 11: beach and next to four dollars though, And we're just 383 00:26:45,160 --> 00:26:48,560 Speaker 11: a few steps from the station of the US Coast 384 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:51,920 Speaker 11: Guard here in this place, and this is a station 385 00:26:52,119 --> 00:26:56,400 Speaker 11: where Elean Gonzalez was taken after he was found three 386 00:26:56,520 --> 00:26:58,639 Speaker 11: miles from here in the middle of the ocean. 387 00:26:59,720 --> 00:27:03,480 Speaker 1: It's a bit disorienting because the trees and land here 388 00:27:04,119 --> 00:27:05,320 Speaker 1: resemble the beaches. 389 00:27:05,440 --> 00:27:07,040 Speaker 3: I remember as a kid in. 390 00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:10,760 Speaker 11: Cuba, you can hear the airplanes from here because the 391 00:27:10,800 --> 00:27:16,000 Speaker 11: airport it's so close. So it's this paradox of it 392 00:27:16,040 --> 00:27:18,800 Speaker 11: could be so easy to get here, but it's so 393 00:27:19,080 --> 00:27:20,760 Speaker 11: dangerous and so difficult. 394 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:27,359 Speaker 1: I look at the water today, is pristine, crystalline, calm. 395 00:27:28,240 --> 00:27:31,080 Speaker 1: It makes me think of the beauty so many people 396 00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:36,680 Speaker 1: describing Alian's rescue, the dolphins protecting this angelic boy on 397 00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:45,840 Speaker 1: Thanksgiving Day. It's a poetic visual, but the Lian's story, 398 00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:49,960 Speaker 1: just like the ocean, is darker than its glowing surface. 399 00:27:50,920 --> 00:27:54,280 Speaker 1: We cannot know for certain that there were dolphins that 400 00:27:54,440 --> 00:27:57,760 Speaker 1: protected a lan and maybe his face looked like an 401 00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:02,560 Speaker 1: angel to his rescures, but really Eleian was terrified and 402 00:28:02,680 --> 00:28:05,600 Speaker 1: to Miami Cubans, the fact that Elean was found on 403 00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:09,919 Speaker 1: Thanksgiving was a sign of hope, of the possibility of freedom. 404 00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:14,520 Speaker 1: But Thanksgiving meant nothing to Alian. That day was not 405 00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:17,560 Speaker 1: a holiday for him. That was the day when he 406 00:28:17,800 --> 00:28:24,879 Speaker 1: was alone at sea after losing his mother. So for 407 00:28:25,040 --> 00:28:28,520 Speaker 1: this podcast, I'm not interested in the myth. I want 408 00:28:28,680 --> 00:28:32,960 Speaker 1: the real story because underneath all the yeleg and lore, 409 00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:34,840 Speaker 1: there is something messier. 410 00:28:35,400 --> 00:28:38,200 Speaker 4: Every day things got worse and worse and worseh it 411 00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:39,640 Speaker 4: got darker and deeper. 412 00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:42,280 Speaker 3: What work comes to your mind when I say the 413 00:28:42,320 --> 00:28:47,280 Speaker 3: word alien elia, convasive pain. 414 00:28:47,840 --> 00:28:50,800 Speaker 7: No matter what the outcome would have been, it's just pain. 415 00:28:51,480 --> 00:28:54,520 Speaker 9: Was a triumph, I guess for his father, but for 416 00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:58,040 Speaker 9: hundreds of thousands of Cubans in Miami was a tragedy. 417 00:28:58,560 --> 00:29:01,880 Speaker 4: I would have to say some misgivings. The word circus 418 00:29:02,040 --> 00:29:02,640 Speaker 4: comes to mind. 419 00:29:03,040 --> 00:29:08,320 Speaker 7: I think puppet, I think dictatorship. I think the need 420 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:11,680 Speaker 7: for truth to surface myth. 421 00:29:12,400 --> 00:29:17,000 Speaker 1: It was hard to know what actually was true eventually 422 00:29:17,040 --> 00:29:17,600 Speaker 1: in the end. 423 00:29:18,280 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 8: And ely On he was kind of the passive voice 424 00:29:23,640 --> 00:29:25,720 Speaker 8: in this. You know, nobody could ask him what it 425 00:29:25,800 --> 00:29:26,520 Speaker 8: means to be free? 426 00:29:28,560 --> 00:29:33,440 Speaker 1: And ngo and momentum contra momental my bad. 427 00:29:35,400 --> 00:29:59,120 Speaker 3: This is Chess Piece, the real Elian Gonzalez story. Chess Piece. 428 00:29:59,280 --> 00:30:03,240 Speaker 1: The Story is a production of Tudo Studios in partnership 429 00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:08,040 Speaker 1: with Iheartsmichael Tura Podcast Network. This show is written and 430 00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:12,640 Speaker 1: reported by me Pennileea Medz with Maria Garcia, Nicole Rodwell, 431 00:30:12,720 --> 00:30:17,640 Speaker 1: and Tasha Sandoval. Our editor is Maria Garcia, Additional editing 432 00:30:17,760 --> 00:30:22,560 Speaker 1: by Marlon Bishop. Our senior producer is Nicole Rodwell. Our 433 00:30:22,640 --> 00:30:28,280 Speaker 1: associate producers are Tasha Sandovali and Elisabeth Loental Torres. Sound 434 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:33,520 Speaker 1: besigned by Jacob Rossatti and our intern is Evelyn Fajardo Alvarez. 435 00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:38,520 Speaker 1: Our senior production manager is Jessica Elis, with production supports 436 00:30:38,640 --> 00:30:41,040 Speaker 1: from Nancy Trujillo and Francis pun. 437 00:30:41,680 --> 00:30:43,360 Speaker 3: Mixing by Stephanie. 438 00:30:42,920 --> 00:30:47,400 Speaker 1: Levo, Julia Caruso and j J Carubin, fat checking by 439 00:30:47,560 --> 00:30:52,440 Speaker 1: Media Bautista, Scoring and musical creation by Jacob Rossati and 440 00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:57,840 Speaker 1: Stephanie Lebo and credits music from Los Aceos Or. Executive 441 00:30:57,840 --> 00:31:02,320 Speaker 1: producers are Marlon Bishop and my Ya Garcia. Legal review 442 00:31:02,520 --> 00:31:06,760 Speaker 1: by Neil Rossini. This episode was recorded in part at 443 00:31:06,880 --> 00:31:11,160 Speaker 1: Dynamica Studio in Mexico City. Utura Media was founded by 444 00:31:11,320 --> 00:31:16,440 Speaker 1: Maria Novosa. For more podcasts, listen to the iHeartRadio app, 445 00:31:16,720 --> 00:31:20,160 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to your favorite shows 446 00:31:20,920 --> 00:31:23,680 Speaker 1: A penileeter MITEZ see you in the next episode. 447 00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:25,440 Speaker 3: Novemo Henes and episode