1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:04,760 Speaker 1: Cults, Sex, Hollywood, and crime kind of sounds like a 2 00:00:04,840 --> 00:00:08,399 Speaker 1: multi season series on Netflix, right, But in this case, 3 00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:11,920 Speaker 1: it's a true story of what happens when young, beautiful, 4 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:16,079 Speaker 1: vulnerable people. In this case, all women look for I 5 00:00:16,120 --> 00:00:18,920 Speaker 1: don't know, sort of a life coach, but wind up 6 00:00:18,920 --> 00:00:22,080 Speaker 1: with a monster. I mean, you're just looking for guidance 7 00:00:22,079 --> 00:00:24,439 Speaker 1: from this guy and you end up with his name 8 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 1: branded on your body. I'm Patty Steele Nexium. How the 9 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:32,520 Speaker 1: sex cult leader Keith Rinier reeled in his well known 10 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:36,600 Speaker 1: and wealthy victims. He even owned daycare centers, perhaps to 11 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 1: lure in the next generation. That's next on the backstory. 12 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:48,839 Speaker 1: The backstory is back Hollywood has always celebrated new, outside 13 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 1: the box ideas and personalities, so cults always have an 14 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:56,360 Speaker 1: interesting home there. And it didn't just start with Charlie 15 00:00:56,440 --> 00:01:00,760 Speaker 1: Manson and his devoted followers. What's interesting is that at 16 00:01:00,760 --> 00:01:04,480 Speaker 1: the dawn of Hollywood, doctors in the East were recommending 17 00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: their young, troubled patients moved to SoCal, both for chronic 18 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:13,200 Speaker 1: health problems as well as mental health issues, a fresh start, sunshine, 19 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: blue skies, the ocean, not to mention a lot of gorgeous, 20 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:21,400 Speaker 1: happy young people looking to reinvent themselves. It's the perfect 21 00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: setup for a charismatic individual who claims to offer a 22 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:27,840 Speaker 1: new and better way of living your life. What could 23 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:31,600 Speaker 1: be better? A magnetic individual is leading you toward a 24 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:35,319 Speaker 1: spiritual awakening in which you see everything in a whole 25 00:01:35,319 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 1: new light. At first, you feel ecstatic, and you'll do 26 00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: just about anything to maintain that heightened sense of joy 27 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:45,440 Speaker 1: and transformation. Among these groups, of course, there was the 28 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 1: Manson family, which went horrifyingly off the rails with their 29 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:52,520 Speaker 1: murders of actress Sharon Tate and at least eight others. 30 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 1: There's the Children of God, which got underway in the 31 00:01:55,640 --> 00:01:59,240 Speaker 1: mid nineteen sixties and had devotees like the parents of 32 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,160 Speaker 1: River and Water King Phoenix, who raised their kids in 33 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 1: the cult. The Children of God still has thousands of followers. 34 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:09,480 Speaker 1: Earlier in the century, in the mid nineteen twenties, a 35 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:15,320 Speaker 1: guy called Paramhasa Yogananda founded the Self Realization Fellowship. He 36 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 1: had devotees that included Elvis Presley and George Harrison of 37 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:23,000 Speaker 1: the Beatles, And these cult leaders weren't all men. There 38 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:26,799 Speaker 1: was a gorgeous young woman named Amy Semple McPherson who 39 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:31,120 Speaker 1: arrived in Hollywood. In nineteen eighteen, she founded the International 40 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:34,520 Speaker 1: Church of the Four Square Gospel. She claimed to have 41 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 1: healed thousands of people of all kinds of illnesses. She'd 42 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:41,520 Speaker 1: speak in tongues and allegedly healed people in front of 43 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 1: her congregation. Her followers so loved her they built her 44 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:49,920 Speaker 1: a huge temple what's considered the world's first megachurch, and 45 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,080 Speaker 1: she was the first preacher to use mass media on 46 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:57,359 Speaker 1: the radio in nineteen twenty three, in that medium's earliest years. 47 00:02:57,960 --> 00:03:01,320 Speaker 1: Historians say she was as popular in the nineteen twenties 48 00:03:01,639 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 1: as Princess Diana was in her time. While there was 49 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:08,520 Speaker 1: plenty of dramas surrounding Amy back in the nineteen thirties, 50 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 1: there are still almost nine million members at well over 51 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:16,960 Speaker 1: sixty six thousand of her churches. And of course there's Scientology, 52 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:19,960 Speaker 1: which is billed by many as a religion and many 53 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 1: others as a cult. Scientology has a whole lot of 54 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:28,480 Speaker 1: Hollywood members, most notably Tom Cruise, John Travolta, Elizabeth Moss, 55 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 1: Nancy Cartwright, who of course does Bart Simpson's voice, and 56 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:36,520 Speaker 1: even journalist Greta Van Sustern, but Keith Rainier and Nexium 57 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: took the whole cult thing in another direction. For Rainier, 58 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: it was all about sex. When he formed Nexium in 59 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 1: the late nineteen nineties, he said it was all about 60 00:03:46,440 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 1: helping people achieve executive success through self improvement. He made 61 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 1: it look like a mashup of Tony Robbins's self help 62 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:58,880 Speaker 1: Empire and a business coaching seminar, but the organization was 63 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:02,080 Speaker 1: more like a Pyramids scheme. If you took part, you 64 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 1: had to recruit new members in order to move up 65 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 1: the ranks yourself. Ranier called himself Vanguard. He claimed to 66 00:04:09,720 --> 00:04:12,840 Speaker 1: have an IQ of two hundred and forty. Einstein's IQ, 67 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 1: by the way, clocked in at a mere one sixty. 68 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:21,640 Speaker 1: Nier attracted some high profile followers, like Smallville actress Alison Mack, 69 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,680 Speaker 1: who became one of his top recruiters and enforcers, luring 70 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:29,120 Speaker 1: other women into the cult. There was also another recruiter, 71 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:32,240 Speaker 1: Nicki Klein, one of the stars from the TV show 72 00:04:32,279 --> 00:04:37,359 Speaker 1: Battlestar Galactica. They also attracted wealthy heiresses like Claire and 73 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:41,000 Speaker 1: Sarah Bromfman, the daughters of the billionaire owner of the 74 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:45,599 Speaker 1: Seagram's Liquor Empire. The sisters financially backed the cult's growth. 75 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:48,599 Speaker 1: But on top of that, there was a secret society 76 00:04:48,640 --> 00:04:52,720 Speaker 1: within Nexium called DOS. The letters stood for the Latin 77 00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:59,240 Speaker 1: words dominus, obsequious, serrurium or master over slave women. Arnier 78 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:03,640 Speaker 1: created it Alison mac ranit. The female recruits had to 79 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:08,799 Speaker 1: hand over collateral, which included damaging personal secrets, nude photos, 80 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:12,120 Speaker 1: or incriminating info as a way to keep them loyal. 81 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:16,480 Speaker 1: They were basically blackmailed into obedience and forced to serve 82 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:19,680 Speaker 1: as Raynier's personal slaves, and they all had to go 83 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 1: out and find slaves of their own and listen to this. 84 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 1: On top of that, all members had to strip naked 85 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:31,359 Speaker 1: and be branded with Raynier's initials. Most frighteningly, Rainier and 86 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:35,400 Speaker 1: the Nexium cult owned and operated eleven day care centers 87 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:39,120 Speaker 1: around the world, perhaps to feed his child porn addiction 88 00:05:39,760 --> 00:05:43,240 Speaker 1: and to target the next generation of his slaves. How 89 00:05:43,279 --> 00:05:45,960 Speaker 1: did they get away with this for so long? Well, 90 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:50,480 Speaker 1: Nexium had wealthy, powerful defenders. Journalists trying to take a 91 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 1: deep dive into what they were up to were hit 92 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,760 Speaker 1: with lawsuits. Former members who spoke out were stalked, to 93 00:05:56,920 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: rast and threatened. But finally, in the late tens, it 94 00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:05,320 Speaker 1: started to crumble. Some of Nexium's highest ranking members left 95 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:08,400 Speaker 1: the cult and they started talking. Then The New York 96 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:12,880 Speaker 1: Times published a wild expos in twenty seventeen. It talked 97 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:16,839 Speaker 1: about the branding rituals, the blackmail, and the psychological abuse. 98 00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:20,280 Speaker 1: Folks in Hollywood and in the business world freaked out. 99 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:24,360 Speaker 1: The FBI got involved, and Keith Renier fled to his 100 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:28,920 Speaker 1: Mexican villa with Alison Mack and Nicky Klein. Nicky then 101 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:33,360 Speaker 1: blew their cover by posting on Instagram and accidentally showing 102 00:06:33,520 --> 00:06:37,919 Speaker 1: FBI investigators where they were. Ranier was arrested, along with 103 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:43,159 Speaker 1: Alison Mack, Claire Bromfman, and other high ranking Nexium members. Finally, 104 00:06:43,200 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 1: after some pretty wild testimony, Rnier was convicted of a 105 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:51,599 Speaker 1: racketeering conspiracy charge, also sex trafficking, possession of child porn, 106 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:55,080 Speaker 1: and other crimes. He was sentenced to one hundred twenty 107 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:58,680 Speaker 1: years in prison. Alison Mack pleaded guilty and got three 108 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:02,000 Speaker 1: years in prison, while Claire Bromfman got six years for 109 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:07,560 Speaker 1: bankrolling the whole thing. Nexium was finished, but reneered Today well, 110 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 1: he's locked up, likely for the rest of his life, 111 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 1: but similar to Charles Manson and even Amy Semple McPherson. 112 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 1: He still has a hold on a bunch of his followers. 113 00:07:17,760 --> 00:07:20,680 Speaker 1: They even rally outside his prison from time to time. 114 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:24,920 Speaker 1: Nexium and Keith Rinier's story tell us something about the 115 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:28,680 Speaker 1: need for vulnerable people to feel like they're wanted, that 116 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:31,920 Speaker 1: they're part of something, even when it makes no sense 117 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:40,920 Speaker 1: to the rest of us. Hope you're enjoying The Backstory 118 00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:44,400 Speaker 1: with Patty Steele. Follow or subscribe for free to get 119 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:47,840 Speaker 1: new episodes delivered automatically, and feel free to dm me 120 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:49,600 Speaker 1: if you have a story you'd like me to cover. 121 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:54,120 Speaker 1: On Facebook, It's Patty Steele and on Instagram Real Patty Steele. 122 00:07:56,400 --> 00:07:59,960 Speaker 1: I'm Patty Steele. The Backstory is a production of iHeartMedia, 123 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:04,240 Speaker 1: Premiere Networks, the Elvis Durand Group, and Steel Trap Productions. 124 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 1: Our producer is Doug Fraser. Our writer Jake Kushner. We 125 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:11,640 Speaker 1: have new episodes every Tuesday and Friday. Feel free to 126 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:14,680 Speaker 1: reach out to me with comments and even story suggestions 127 00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 1: on Instagram at Real Patty Steele and on Facebook at 128 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:21,800 Speaker 1: Patty Steele. Thanks for listening to the Backstory with Patty Steele. 129 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 1: The pieces of history you didn't know you needed to 130 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:25,240 Speaker 1: know