WEBVTT - We want to be a consolidator in the industry: William Weld

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg p m L Podcast. I'm pim Fox.

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<v Speaker 1>Along with my co host Lisa Bramowitz. Each day we

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<v Speaker 1>bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for

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<v Speaker 1>you and your money, whether you're at the grocery store

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<v Speaker 1>or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg p m L

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<v Speaker 1>Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, and Bloomberg dot Com. In

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<v Speaker 1>the past week, as people fretted over trade wars and

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<v Speaker 1>the decline in tech shares, ten year treasury yields quietly

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<v Speaker 1>but very steadily moved back toward that two point nine threshold,

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<v Speaker 1>getting back toward that three line in the sand at

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<v Speaker 1>which many investors said they would pile back into the debt.

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<v Speaker 1>Joining us now to figure out what's behind this move,

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<v Speaker 1>what does it mean about the global economy, and where

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<v Speaker 1>should investors take their money? As Dave Lafferty, chief market Strategist,

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<v Speaker 1>and it takes this investment manager, as he joins us

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<v Speaker 1>here in our eleven three oh studios, Dave, thank you

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<v Speaker 1>so much for being here. I'm trying to make sense

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<v Speaker 1>of this. We're talking about a flattening yield curve and

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<v Speaker 1>we're also talking about a steadily climbing ten year treasure yield.

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<v Speaker 1>Are we looking at stagflation? I don't think we're there yet, certainly,

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<v Speaker 1>I do think inflation is part of the story that

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<v Speaker 1>we've seen in the yield curve UM, I should say,

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of ten years backing up UH. We've seen

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<v Speaker 1>that the correlation between things like the price of oil

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<v Speaker 1>UH and inflation break evens have been fairly consistent. So

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<v Speaker 1>as oils backed up, it seems like inflation expectations are

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<v Speaker 1>backing up. We've seen a little bit of the risk

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<v Speaker 1>off trade that we've seen around geopolitics FADE. I think

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<v Speaker 1>that's allowing yields at the long end to back up

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit, and there's still the the underlying strength

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<v Speaker 1>and the global economy. I still think that the equilibrium

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<v Speaker 1>rate for interest rates out the yield curve is still

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<v Speaker 1>higher UH if we look at nominal rates versus nominal growth,

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<v Speaker 1>which should be related at something like the five year

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<v Speaker 1>tenor in the long run. I don't think we're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>get anywhere near this in the short run, but in

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<v Speaker 1>the long run, the five year treasury is probably seventy

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<v Speaker 1>basis points below where it probably ought to be in

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<v Speaker 1>the long run. UH. Nominal growth versus nominal yield, meaning

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<v Speaker 1>the yield is much lower than nominal growth is. Right now,

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<v Speaker 1>David Macro in your note, you're right about the macro

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<v Speaker 1>peak reached in January with quote synchronized global growth and

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<v Speaker 1>tax cut euphoria. Right, If that's correct, Why would you

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<v Speaker 1>want to be buying into a market that has those

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<v Speaker 1>kinds of headlines. Why wouldn't you want to just sit

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<v Speaker 1>and wait for everything to go as they say, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>pair shape and then buy assets. What do you want

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<v Speaker 1>to buy assets when you're at the top or near

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<v Speaker 1>the top of a cycle. Yeah, it's a great point.

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<v Speaker 1>So this is why I think I've been a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit more cautious, because at the end of the day,

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<v Speaker 1>we tend to be more value investors in the long run.

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<v Speaker 1>Um And, as I mentioned, sort of you had that

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<v Speaker 1>macro euphoria. If you went back and read everybody's two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand eighteen outlooks that we all wrote in two thousand seventeen,

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<v Speaker 1>it was all about that quote synchronized global growth. The

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<v Speaker 1>global economy was priced to perfection in the fourth quarter

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<v Speaker 1>and into January. Uh. And I think that makes it.

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<v Speaker 1>That makes it for both the equity markets and for

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<v Speaker 1>the global economy a very high bar to get over.

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<v Speaker 1>So again, the underlying fundamentals, we like the long term trend.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not uh, it's not that we were telling people

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<v Speaker 1>to get out of the market, but I think you

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<v Speaker 1>have to be a little bit more cautious given how

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<v Speaker 1>much euphoria had been priced into the market. When was

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<v Speaker 1>the last time that you changed to your recommended allocation? Uh?

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<v Speaker 1>Interestingly enough, it hasn't changed much. I've been sort of

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<v Speaker 1>in this low beta camp for a few years. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>Going back to uh, you know, we we had been

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<v Speaker 1>fairly fairly bullish. I'm sorry to interrupt you, but I

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<v Speaker 1>mean with respect to the bonds, the stocks, the cash,

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<v Speaker 1>that's what I'm talking about. The ratios. Uh. Well, again,

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<v Speaker 1>it depends on the client. But for an over let's

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<v Speaker 1>say a plane, Jane, it really hasn't changed that much

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<v Speaker 1>in a couple of years. What would make you change it?

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<v Speaker 1>What would make me change it is if I thought

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<v Speaker 1>the global economy was beginning to falter more than what

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<v Speaker 1>we've already seen. We don't see the underlying trends changing

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<v Speaker 1>that much. Uh. So I do think there may come

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<v Speaker 1>a time to get bearish. We're not there yet. I will, however,

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<v Speaker 1>say that the gap, this idea that equities were the

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<v Speaker 1>only game in town. If you went back a year

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<v Speaker 1>and a half ago, you had stocks that weren't that expensive,

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<v Speaker 1>you had all this global QUEI, the gap, the the

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<v Speaker 1>the equity risk premium had gotten extremely wide. Well, now

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<v Speaker 1>yields have started to back up, so bonds look a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit more attractive. Peas have gone up, so earnings

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<v Speaker 1>yields on the equity market have come down. There's still

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<v Speaker 1>a big gap between fixed income and equity, but it's

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<v Speaker 1>not nearly as big as it was before. But we

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<v Speaker 1>were never that massively optimistic in the first place. I

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<v Speaker 1>think that market timing is pretty hard. So it's better

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<v Speaker 1>to be slightly de risk going into a risk off

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<v Speaker 1>environment than hoping that your clients are gonna be able

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<v Speaker 1>to time the markets correctly, which never seems to be

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<v Speaker 1>the case. Right, So if that's never the case, why

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<v Speaker 1>not take some money off the table when everybody is

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<v Speaker 1>trying to figure out reasons to be bullish. You've got earnings.

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<v Speaker 1>You take a look at the global economy. As you

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<v Speaker 1>just said, oil prices, even though you get tweets from

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<v Speaker 1>the President, oil prices barely move. You got oil at

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<v Speaker 1>around sixty seven dollars a barrel. If all things are

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<v Speaker 1>benign and sanguine, why not take a little money off

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<v Speaker 1>that's able and then wait when everybody else is panicking

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<v Speaker 1>and hitting the sell button. Yeah. I still think the

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<v Speaker 1>global economy is strong enough where uh, if the implications

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<v Speaker 1>take some money off or be mildly defensive, that makes

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<v Speaker 1>sense to us. But it's not a scenario where you

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<v Speaker 1>want to be bailing out. The global economy is still

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<v Speaker 1>probably growing at almost a three and a half to

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<v Speaker 1>four percent run rate, I think three point eight three.

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<v Speaker 1>But I mean you can at least take some of

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<v Speaker 1>the profits and then you let the money that you

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<v Speaker 1>made move and you take out your original investment, so

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<v Speaker 1>at least you have some dry powder if in case

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<v Speaker 1>you end up with a scenario where people say I'm

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<v Speaker 1>getting out and then you get to get back in. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>And this is the sort of the notion I was

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<v Speaker 1>mentioning before. It isn't really our view of jumping out

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<v Speaker 1>of the market. It's staying in the market, but being

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<v Speaker 1>more defensive in terms of doing it. So those could

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<v Speaker 1>be things like option hedging or low vall or minimum

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<v Speaker 1>beta low, low variant strategies are our advices? Are there

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<v Speaker 1>ways to be in the market without sticking your neck

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<v Speaker 1>out too far? Thanks very much for being with us.

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<v Speaker 1>Dave Laherty is the chief market strategist for Natixis Investment Managers.

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<v Speaker 1>What is it like to be a value investor? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>that's why we ask Scott and Black. He is the

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<v Speaker 1>president of Delphi Management to be our guest. He joins

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<v Speaker 1>us from Boston, home to Bloomberg one or six one

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<v Speaker 1>Boston New Report and in Metro West in the South Shore.

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<v Speaker 1>Scott Black always a pleasure. How do you define value investor?

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<v Speaker 1>Really a value investor? There's somebody either sticks to a

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<v Speaker 1>discipline throughout all cycles and buys absolutely low peas or

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<v Speaker 1>buy consistently at a price to break up that's close

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<v Speaker 1>below theoretical value of where the breakup value is, and

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<v Speaker 1>so it's you know the all Benjamin Graham, the idea

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<v Speaker 1>has get that margin of safety by not paying up.

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<v Speaker 1>How difficult has it been to maintain that disposition of

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<v Speaker 1>being a value investor in the last let's say twelve

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<v Speaker 1>to twenty four months, how about in the last ten years?

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<v Speaker 1>Has been very difficult? To be frank with you. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>even though our companies come through with earnings that don't

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<v Speaker 1>seem to get much respect, the bottom line is systematically,

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<v Speaker 1>especially with the emergence of the e t f S,

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<v Speaker 1>value has systematically trailed growth over the last five and

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<v Speaker 1>ten year period. Scott, I know that you recommend to

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<v Speaker 1>your clients to target companies that pay high dividends. I

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<v Speaker 1>wonder at what point those companies will look less attractive

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<v Speaker 1>to you when you can actually start earning something on cash. No,

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<v Speaker 1>the bottom line is that we own a panoply of

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<v Speaker 1>companies that are low p There's some that have divd

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<v Speaker 1>in yields, which I was going to suggest a few

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<v Speaker 1>to your readership so they don't have to buy junk bonds.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not necessary that we have companies with divid in yields,

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<v Speaker 1>but we like companies that generate lots are free cash.

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<v Speaker 1>So I mean, I can give you a couple of it.

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<v Speaker 1>Go ahead, give us some example. Okay, here's one high crush.

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<v Speaker 1>It's an lp UM. It's basically one of the largest

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<v Speaker 1>producers of frack sand in the United States. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>eleven dollar ninety cents stock and they're gonna earn about

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<v Speaker 1>two forty. It's a five p selling at one point

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<v Speaker 1>three times booked, and they just bumped the diving in

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<v Speaker 1>again to ninety cents annualized. You get the seven point

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<v Speaker 1>six percent yield, and the earnings are exploding this year

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<v Speaker 1>UM last year they get about a dollar one. They'll

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<v Speaker 1>do two forty two forty five. And as you know

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<v Speaker 1>you've been watching, UM fracking has done one just for

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<v Speaker 1>Americans oil production. We're up to ten and a half

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<v Speaker 1>million barrels a day. Last year at nine point three million,

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<v Speaker 1>and you need to use a lot of this fine

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<v Speaker 1>sand to frackt and they have roughly a thirteen share

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<v Speaker 1>of the whole United States market. So you have the

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<v Speaker 1>wind tear back, plus you're getting paid while you wait,

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<v Speaker 1>and the stock is ridiculously cheap. How did you find

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<v Speaker 1>high crush? Did you go to Houston? You know what

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<v Speaker 1>we do oftentimes we do a lot of mathematical screening,

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<v Speaker 1>initially PIM and then if it looks attracted, we call

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<v Speaker 1>and visit the company. So we've talked to the management

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<v Speaker 1>on this company, you know several times. We never buy anything,

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<v Speaker 1>as they say, off the shots or on a whim.

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<v Speaker 1>We always talk to management to see you know, if

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<v Speaker 1>they're really they're under control, and whether they have certain

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<v Speaker 1>targets for returns on capital and growth and revenue and

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<v Speaker 1>earnings per share. All right, let's talk about another one.

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<v Speaker 1>Give us another name, because high car symbol hc LP,

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<v Speaker 1>as you said, based in Houston, paint about a six

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<v Speaker 1>or seven point six percent dive. And then right now, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>Now another one that I like is part of the

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<v Speaker 1>Aries group is the b d C. The business development

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<v Speaker 1>corp is Aries Capital ai c C. The stock is

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<v Speaker 1>rough the fifteen nineties six. It sells below tangible books

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<v Speaker 1>cents on the book, the dividends of dollar fifty two

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<v Speaker 1>or the nine and a half percent yield, and about

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<v Speaker 1>six point eight billion market cap, and they'll learn this

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<v Speaker 1>year about a dollar sixty, So it's a MP selling

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<v Speaker 1>below book um. They make very few mistakes, and their

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<v Speaker 1>portfolio less than one percent historically, and the company will

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<v Speaker 1>grow its organic portfolio about five or six percent. But

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<v Speaker 1>this is one company that benefits from rising rates. They

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<v Speaker 1>asked that sensitive not liability sense of for example, of

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<v Speaker 1>the portfolio loans float, so rates go up, but eighty

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<v Speaker 1>two percent of their funding is fixed. And so for

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<v Speaker 1>each hundred basis points in library at sixteen cents to share,

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<v Speaker 1>so as interest rates rise they benefit very nicely. And uh, well,

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<v Speaker 1>what if it turn has been like on these cash

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<v Speaker 1>rich companies well over time, um probably areas with the

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<v Speaker 1>dividend has probably done about double digits between your growth

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<v Speaker 1>and the stock price over time, and in the dividend

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<v Speaker 1>high Crush is a relatively new company, so it doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>have a long history, but I mean relative of to

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<v Speaker 1>say the broad index. As I say, you can't look

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<v Speaker 1>at it on that basis because I'm buying it now

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<v Speaker 1>on a statistical basis that they are achieved. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>there are certain times, you know, let's say after the

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<v Speaker 1>market crash in a way I'll give you an example.

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<v Speaker 1>I was able to bi Oracle and Microsoft. They saw

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<v Speaker 1>that our types of p s there are opportunities. It's

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<v Speaker 1>not that we're going to put them away forever. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>our longest term holdings have been things like Berkshire half

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<v Speaker 1>the Way, which we've going forever. But these are just

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<v Speaker 1>opportunistic as the valuations are so cheap at this current time. Scott,

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<v Speaker 1>what's the biggest mistake? Give you thirty seconds. What's the

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<v Speaker 1>biggest mistake investors make when they think that they are

0:12:39.280 --> 0:12:43.280
<v Speaker 1>a value investor, but they're not. Well, they think if

0:12:43.320 --> 0:12:46.480
<v Speaker 1>a company used to sell it and it's now an

0:12:46.520 --> 0:12:50.439
<v Speaker 1>eighteen multiple, that somehow it's value. That's a relative value,

0:12:50.440 --> 0:12:53.480
<v Speaker 1>because that's roughly the market multiple. The idea of your

0:12:53.559 --> 0:12:57.480
<v Speaker 1>value investor is really to stick to absolute valuation, and

0:12:57.559 --> 0:13:00.480
<v Speaker 1>the other thing is to stay away from the downs.

0:13:00.520 --> 0:13:03.679
<v Speaker 1>Forget about technical analysis. You have to have your own

0:13:03.760 --> 0:13:06.959
<v Speaker 1>conviction about the company, and if if something's out of

0:13:07.040 --> 0:13:09.959
<v Speaker 1>stab or oftentimes, that's the time to buy it, because

0:13:10.240 --> 0:13:12.920
<v Speaker 1>when the consensus is good, to be buying stocks off

0:13:12.960 --> 0:13:15.480
<v Speaker 1>the high, not off the low. Scott Black, thank you

0:13:15.520 --> 0:13:19.360
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. Scott Black, president of Delphi Management,

0:13:19.800 --> 0:13:24.400
<v Speaker 1>overseeing about a billion dollars from Boston, and uh disregard

0:13:24.520 --> 0:13:44.680
<v Speaker 1>technical analysis. I'm sure some people him. We're really lucky

0:13:44.760 --> 0:13:47.680
<v Speaker 1>to have our next guests hitting a very hot topic

0:13:47.840 --> 0:13:51.160
<v Speaker 1>right now, and that is medical marijuana, in particular the

0:13:51.280 --> 0:13:56.800
<v Speaker 1>shifting tides of major politicians who have previously opposed marijuana use,

0:13:56.920 --> 0:13:59.920
<v Speaker 1>even on the medical front, but are changing their tune.

0:14:00.200 --> 0:14:02.079
<v Speaker 1>I want to offer a warm welcome to the former

0:14:02.160 --> 0:14:06.000
<v Speaker 1>Massachusetts Governor William Weld, as well as Kevin Murphy, chief

0:14:06.080 --> 0:14:10.000
<v Speaker 1>executive officer of Acreage Holdings, which is the medical marijuana

0:14:10.080 --> 0:14:14.520
<v Speaker 1>business that has garnered support from a former governor at Weld,

0:14:14.559 --> 0:14:17.680
<v Speaker 1>as well as from John Byner, the former Republican Speaker

0:14:17.760 --> 0:14:20.600
<v Speaker 1>of the House who once said he was quote unilaterally

0:14:20.720 --> 0:14:25.120
<v Speaker 1>opposed to decriminalizing marijuana laws. I want to start with you,

0:14:25.520 --> 0:14:29.840
<v Speaker 1>Kevin Um, yourself, as a former alternative money manager for

0:14:29.880 --> 0:14:33.240
<v Speaker 1>Stanfield Capital Partners, what drew you to this business and

0:14:33.400 --> 0:14:38.800
<v Speaker 1>what do you attribute the shifting tide right now in sentiment? Well,

0:14:38.840 --> 0:14:40.920
<v Speaker 1>first and foremost, thanks so much for having me on

0:14:41.160 --> 0:14:46.120
<v Speaker 1>the program. Uh, my shift really had come in two thousand,

0:14:46.240 --> 0:14:50.160
<v Speaker 1>two thousand eleven when I was introduced to the space

0:14:50.320 --> 0:14:55.479
<v Speaker 1>by a friend and I was very skeptical about marijuana

0:14:55.480 --> 0:14:58.680
<v Speaker 1>in general. Didn't have a strong working relationship with the

0:14:58.760 --> 0:15:03.320
<v Speaker 1>plant UM, so it really wasn't for me. But when

0:15:03.360 --> 0:15:06.360
<v Speaker 1>I had done further due diligence on the business itself

0:15:06.640 --> 0:15:10.440
<v Speaker 1>and having run a multi billion dollar money management firm,

0:15:10.920 --> 0:15:15.320
<v Speaker 1>understanding business and the operating leverage in that business, UM,

0:15:15.480 --> 0:15:19.120
<v Speaker 1>it was that coupled with UM, the medicinal value of

0:15:19.200 --> 0:15:24.400
<v Speaker 1>this plant could potentially be the silver bullet um for

0:15:24.760 --> 0:15:28.240
<v Speaker 1>the medical community over the next twenty to thirty years.

0:15:28.560 --> 0:15:32.200
<v Speaker 1>It is simply remarkable what this plant can do for

0:15:32.920 --> 0:15:38.160
<v Speaker 1>children with epilepsy, um people with cancer, and the list

0:15:38.280 --> 0:15:41.000
<v Speaker 1>goes on and on. I want to focus for just

0:15:41.160 --> 0:15:44.760
<v Speaker 1>a second, not on the medicinal potential for cannabis, but

0:15:44.920 --> 0:15:49.560
<v Speaker 1>on the financial potential for cannabis. UH. William Weld, former

0:15:49.640 --> 0:15:54.440
<v Speaker 1>governor of the state of Massachusetts from you have a

0:15:54.800 --> 0:15:58.040
<v Speaker 1>bit of experience when it comes to state UH finances.

0:15:59.160 --> 0:16:03.360
<v Speaker 1>What do you leave to be the main obstacles for

0:16:03.600 --> 0:16:09.520
<v Speaker 1>lawmakers to approve the legal sale of cannabis. Forget the

0:16:09.600 --> 0:16:13.000
<v Speaker 1>medical part of it for just a moment. When you have,

0:16:13.240 --> 0:16:16.200
<v Speaker 1>for many years already had the legal sale and taxation

0:16:16.640 --> 0:16:22.360
<v Speaker 1>of tobacco products, the legal sale and taxation of alcohol products, Uh,

0:16:22.800 --> 0:16:27.400
<v Speaker 1>we don't necessarily have a prohibition on substances that we

0:16:27.600 --> 0:16:31.800
<v Speaker 1>know can create health issues, if indeed they exist. What

0:16:31.920 --> 0:16:36.160
<v Speaker 1>about the financial implications of taxing cannabis and using that

0:16:36.320 --> 0:16:39.280
<v Speaker 1>money to fill all of these budget holes? Well, nothing

0:16:39.480 --> 0:16:42.520
<v Speaker 1>is holding back legislators in any state from doing that,

0:16:42.640 --> 0:16:46.760
<v Speaker 1>absolutely nothing, not fiscal policy, not criminal law. Nothing. That's

0:16:46.800 --> 0:16:50.360
<v Speaker 1>why that's why nine states have already legalized so called

0:16:50.400 --> 0:16:54.880
<v Speaker 1>adult reck adult recreational use. I I supported the Question

0:16:54.960 --> 0:16:58.120
<v Speaker 1>four in Massachusetts, my state, back into two thousand and

0:16:58.200 --> 0:17:02.440
<v Speaker 1>sixteen elections in that past, despite being opposed by almost

0:17:02.480 --> 0:17:05.639
<v Speaker 1>all the politicians in the state except this former politician.

0:17:05.800 --> 0:17:08.480
<v Speaker 1>But so why do they oppose it? Well, I think

0:17:08.520 --> 0:17:10.440
<v Speaker 1>it's a cultural thing. You know, it takes a little

0:17:10.480 --> 0:17:14.920
<v Speaker 1>getting used to some people. Probably they're they're buried. Antipathy

0:17:15.040 --> 0:17:17.879
<v Speaker 1>towards cannabis goes all the way back to the nineteen

0:17:17.960 --> 0:17:20.960
<v Speaker 1>thirties when the you know, the movie Reefer Madness and

0:17:21.040 --> 0:17:23.720
<v Speaker 1>the federal government really came down hard on it. It's

0:17:23.720 --> 0:17:26.639
<v Speaker 1>almost like the panic that beset everybody in the nineteen

0:17:26.640 --> 0:17:29.159
<v Speaker 1>eighties about crack cocaine. They thought it was gonna, you know,

0:17:29.320 --> 0:17:32.560
<v Speaker 1>take over our streets, and it's simply not true. One

0:17:32.600 --> 0:17:35.159
<v Speaker 1>thing both Speaker Bayner and I think is right on

0:17:35.280 --> 0:17:38.840
<v Speaker 1>the table now is a legal issue, is to deschedule

0:17:39.040 --> 0:17:42.720
<v Speaker 1>cannabis as a Class one narcotic in Washington d C.

0:17:43.280 --> 0:17:45.159
<v Speaker 1>I mean, that is supposed to be for drugs with

0:17:45.320 --> 0:17:50.320
<v Speaker 1>absolutely no redeeming medicinal value whatsoever. We already know that's

0:17:50.359 --> 0:17:52.960
<v Speaker 1>not true. I mean I endorsed medical marijuana back in

0:17:53.080 --> 0:17:56.719
<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety two, my second year in office, for relief

0:17:56.800 --> 0:18:00.680
<v Speaker 1>from nausea from chemotherapy and glaucoma, And even then it

0:18:00.840 --> 0:18:04.960
<v Speaker 1>was known that the drug was helpful in treating those. UH.

0:18:05.359 --> 0:18:07.200
<v Speaker 1>We know more now than we used to. People have

0:18:07.280 --> 0:18:09.919
<v Speaker 1>focused on the fact that there are other cannabinoids besides

0:18:10.000 --> 0:18:14.440
<v Speaker 1>th HC in the cannabis plant. There's uh CBD, which

0:18:14.840 --> 0:18:17.480
<v Speaker 1>has none of the potentially negative effects of th HC

0:18:17.960 --> 0:18:23.199
<v Speaker 1>and is enormously helpful in UH treating pain anxiety. UM.

0:18:24.160 --> 0:18:26.520
<v Speaker 1>So you know, I I got into this. In fact,

0:18:26.560 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 1>I jumped at the chance because I spent a couple

0:18:28.840 --> 0:18:31.359
<v Speaker 1>of hours with Murph, Kevin Murphy, and I could see

0:18:31.920 --> 0:18:34.920
<v Speaker 1>his passion about doing something on the medical side. Most

0:18:34.960 --> 0:18:37.000
<v Speaker 1>of his acquisitions were on the medical side. We're not

0:18:37.080 --> 0:18:41.119
<v Speaker 1>opposed to adult wreck, but we think that's that's up

0:18:41.160 --> 0:18:43.800
<v Speaker 1>to the States. And you know, I note with approval

0:18:43.960 --> 0:18:47.440
<v Speaker 1>that candidate Trump during the election said adult wreck, that's

0:18:47.480 --> 0:18:49.760
<v Speaker 1>the States rights issue. And he has now said we

0:18:49.840 --> 0:18:52.680
<v Speaker 1>want to hear comments to the f d A by

0:18:53.040 --> 0:18:57.760
<v Speaker 1>April on de scheduling cannabis as a Class one narcotic.

0:18:57.880 --> 0:19:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Those are two very hopeful sign is from the President. Yeah, Kevin,

0:19:02.080 --> 0:19:05.840
<v Speaker 1>I want to get your sense. Um Acreage Holdings operates

0:19:05.920 --> 0:19:09.359
<v Speaker 1>currently in eleven states. It's headquartered in New York. I

0:19:09.480 --> 0:19:13.320
<v Speaker 1>just want to know, given the backing of Governor Murphy,

0:19:13.800 --> 0:19:16.639
<v Speaker 1>governor here, who is joining us now as well as

0:19:16.800 --> 0:19:21.560
<v Speaker 1>John Bayner, do you expect to expand much more or

0:19:21.640 --> 0:19:24.040
<v Speaker 1>do you think that it's gonna be tepid? And what

0:19:24.119 --> 0:19:31.080
<v Speaker 1>about financing? We do anticipate expanding, having UM again been

0:19:31.119 --> 0:19:36.840
<v Speaker 1>in the financial services business. UM this is much like cable,

0:19:37.240 --> 0:19:40.760
<v Speaker 1>this is much like cellular. This is a business that

0:19:41.160 --> 0:19:45.000
<v Speaker 1>has started out as a fragmented business. Uh. You can

0:19:45.040 --> 0:19:49.960
<v Speaker 1>look back five years the cable industry, the cellular industry

0:19:50.000 --> 0:19:54.440
<v Speaker 1>had thousands of players. Today there's five to ten players

0:19:54.760 --> 0:19:58.399
<v Speaker 1>in both sector. UM Acreage being the largest footprint in

0:19:58.480 --> 0:20:03.840
<v Speaker 1>the country today, we anticipate maintaining that pole position. So

0:20:03.960 --> 0:20:07.720
<v Speaker 1>what we're here to do is bring the finest operators

0:20:07.800 --> 0:20:11.760
<v Speaker 1>we can with the best people we can. And no

0:20:11.960 --> 0:20:15.840
<v Speaker 1>better place to start then with the Speaker and the governor.

0:20:16.680 --> 0:20:18.639
<v Speaker 1>Governor world, I just want to get your sons in

0:20:18.880 --> 0:20:22.560
<v Speaker 1>twenty seconds, do you foresee a lot more support coming,

0:20:22.600 --> 0:20:27.600
<v Speaker 1>particularly from the Republican delegation in Congress? I do of

0:20:27.680 --> 0:20:33.440
<v Speaker 1>the country wants adult wreck. UH wants medical marijuana, wants

0:20:33.480 --> 0:20:37.200
<v Speaker 1>adult reck. It's it's coming and Uh, Acreage Holdings, you know,

0:20:37.280 --> 0:20:39.000
<v Speaker 1>I'll let the cout out of the bag. We want

0:20:39.040 --> 0:20:41.560
<v Speaker 1>to be a consolidator in the industry. The management is

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:45.440
<v Speaker 1>blue chip Wall Street background. That's a good combination with

0:20:45.520 --> 0:20:48.160
<v Speaker 1>the passion that Kevin Murphy also brings to the table.

0:20:48.760 --> 0:20:50.359
<v Speaker 1>I want to thank you both for joining us. So

0:20:50.440 --> 0:20:54.200
<v Speaker 1>William Wells, he is the former governor of Massachusetts, joining

0:20:54.280 --> 0:20:56.720
<v Speaker 1>us here in studio with Kevin Murphy. He's the chief

0:20:56.800 --> 0:21:01.720
<v Speaker 1>executive of Acreage Holdings, the largest multi state cannabis operator

0:21:01.880 --> 0:21:06.080
<v Speaker 1>in the country. And just a note that just today

0:21:06.880 --> 0:21:10.080
<v Speaker 1>opening in New York City, that the Los Angeles based

0:21:10.160 --> 0:21:15.280
<v Speaker 1>cannabis retailer MEDMN is launching its first dispensary in New

0:21:15.400 --> 0:21:18.680
<v Speaker 1>York City and it will be open for on site

0:21:18.760 --> 0:21:22.920
<v Speaker 1>consultations with pharmacists to determine best fit remedies for chronic

0:21:23.080 --> 0:21:27.439
<v Speaker 1>pain and other ailments diagnosed by doctors. Competition heating up,

0:21:27.920 --> 0:21:46.040
<v Speaker 1>could be President tweeting today on oil and opeque looks

0:21:46.160 --> 0:21:48.879
<v Speaker 1>like OPEC is at it again, he wrote, with record

0:21:48.920 --> 0:21:51.480
<v Speaker 1>amounts of oil all over the place, including the fully

0:21:51.560 --> 0:21:55.280
<v Speaker 1>loaded ships at sea. Oil prices are artificially very high,

0:21:55.800 --> 0:21:58.879
<v Speaker 1>no good and will not be accepted. Joining US now,

0:21:59.160 --> 0:22:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Joe Carroll, US energy reporter and Houston Bureau chief. Joe,

0:22:03.880 --> 0:22:05.720
<v Speaker 1>we've gotten so much news on oil in the past

0:22:05.760 --> 0:22:09.400
<v Speaker 1>twenty four hours, with OPEC deciding to continue cutting production

0:22:09.440 --> 0:22:15.320
<v Speaker 1>despite declines in the stockpiles, President Trump tweeting shale production

0:22:15.400 --> 0:22:19.320
<v Speaker 1>facing challenges. What should traders focus on as to the

0:22:19.400 --> 0:22:22.840
<v Speaker 1>direction of crude? You know, the real fundamental issue out

0:22:22.880 --> 0:22:25.960
<v Speaker 1>there and and and it's it's what's it's what really

0:22:26.040 --> 0:22:28.320
<v Speaker 1>drove the the rise and prices as OPEC has been

0:22:29.040 --> 0:22:34.040
<v Speaker 1>uh un characteristically you know, disciplined in imposing these these

0:22:34.080 --> 0:22:38.600
<v Speaker 1>cuts since late and they've if what we found this

0:22:38.640 --> 0:22:41.160
<v Speaker 1>week is they they've pretty much wiped out the glut

0:22:41.400 --> 0:22:44.800
<v Speaker 1>that that led to the to the collapse and fifteen

0:22:45.240 --> 0:22:49.480
<v Speaker 1>in the first place. So supplies are definitely tightening overseas

0:22:49.760 --> 0:22:53.040
<v Speaker 1>and here in the US, and we're just seeing that

0:22:53.080 --> 0:22:56.320
<v Speaker 1>reflected in prices. Joe, if you were to take us

0:22:56.359 --> 0:22:59.880
<v Speaker 1>on a trip to the Permian basin in West Texas

0:23:00.240 --> 0:23:04.960
<v Speaker 1>and New Mexico, what would we find, Well, we'd find

0:23:05.000 --> 0:23:07.280
<v Speaker 1>the roads are clogged, um and a little bit and

0:23:07.320 --> 0:23:09.879
<v Speaker 1>crumbling a bit, just because there's so much heavy truck traffic.

0:23:10.680 --> 0:23:13.720
<v Speaker 1>We might find it hard to get served at a restaurant,

0:23:14.240 --> 0:23:16.879
<v Speaker 1>and you'd find hotel prices that would compete with what

0:23:17.000 --> 0:23:20.240
<v Speaker 1>you'd pay there in in Midtown Manhattan. There is just

0:23:20.359 --> 0:23:24.240
<v Speaker 1>so much activity in the Permian. Uh. You know, the

0:23:24.320 --> 0:23:26.159
<v Speaker 1>unemployment rate in Midland, which is sort of the the

0:23:26.240 --> 0:23:29.280
<v Speaker 1>unofficial capital of the Permian base, and the unemployment there

0:23:29.440 --> 0:23:33.080
<v Speaker 1>right there is around around two um were the rest

0:23:33.119 --> 0:23:35.720
<v Speaker 1>of the state of Texas is around four. Uh. It's

0:23:35.760 --> 0:23:38.600
<v Speaker 1>just it's a classic boom story and they just can't

0:23:38.640 --> 0:23:42.240
<v Speaker 1>get enough get enough people there to fill the jobs. Okay,

0:23:42.520 --> 0:23:44.359
<v Speaker 1>while I was going, was the idea that if you

0:23:44.520 --> 0:23:47.480
<v Speaker 1>have this increased output, and I believe output is projected

0:23:47.520 --> 0:23:52.040
<v Speaker 1>to climb to four million barrels a day within two years,

0:23:52.119 --> 0:23:56.440
<v Speaker 1>that's three million barrels, is that going to be enough

0:23:56.560 --> 0:24:01.560
<v Speaker 1>to offset whatever production cuts get from OPEC? You know,

0:24:01.760 --> 0:24:04.480
<v Speaker 1>it's it's it's an interesting question because the Permian just

0:24:04.600 --> 0:24:07.240
<v Speaker 1>continues to grow. It grew right through the bus as well.

0:24:07.880 --> 0:24:11.280
<v Speaker 1>The Permian didn't require sixty or seventy dollar oil for

0:24:11.400 --> 0:24:14.440
<v Speaker 1>folks to ramp up drilling activity. They were making money

0:24:14.480 --> 0:24:18.480
<v Speaker 1>when oil was was forty uh So the question is

0:24:19.119 --> 0:24:21.280
<v Speaker 1>the question really isn't about these opex sort of self

0:24:21.320 --> 0:24:23.879
<v Speaker 1>imposed limits. It's what's going to happen to places like Venezuela,

0:24:24.200 --> 0:24:27.200
<v Speaker 1>which has this one of the richest oil endowments in

0:24:27.200 --> 0:24:30.400
<v Speaker 1>the world, but the country is spiraling down almost faster

0:24:30.440 --> 0:24:32.680
<v Speaker 1>than we can chronicle it. And so if and when

0:24:32.800 --> 0:24:35.720
<v Speaker 1>Venezuela sort of drops out of the oil market for

0:24:35.800 --> 0:24:38.720
<v Speaker 1>all intents and purposes, then you're really going to see

0:24:38.960 --> 0:24:41.600
<v Speaker 1>really see a squeeze. And the other end, the other

0:24:41.680 --> 0:24:44.240
<v Speaker 1>side of that would be uh, you know, if next

0:24:44.320 --> 0:24:48.640
<v Speaker 1>month the Trump administration decides to reimpose sanctions on iran Um,

0:24:48.960 --> 0:24:51.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, and cuts off some of those oil supplies

0:24:51.280 --> 0:24:53.600
<v Speaker 1>that men, you probably see another big jump in prices.

0:24:53.920 --> 0:24:57.399
<v Speaker 1>So this sort of is the swing factor the shale producers.

0:24:57.640 --> 0:24:59.919
<v Speaker 1>And you know, there are all of these massive players.

0:25:00.080 --> 0:25:03.040
<v Speaker 1>They could come on or offline shell producers though, could

0:25:03.200 --> 0:25:06.560
<v Speaker 1>ramp up production more than they currently have. Correct. Yeah,

0:25:06.640 --> 0:25:09.360
<v Speaker 1>what's really holding back the shale folks, especially in West

0:25:09.400 --> 0:25:12.040
<v Speaker 1>Texas and New Mexico. It's not an inability to find

0:25:12.080 --> 0:25:14.520
<v Speaker 1>the oil or or to or to you know, get

0:25:14.560 --> 0:25:16.240
<v Speaker 1>it out of the ground, so that they just don't

0:25:16.240 --> 0:25:19.800
<v Speaker 1>have enough pipeline capacity or truck capacity or railroad capacity

0:25:20.280 --> 0:25:22.600
<v Speaker 1>to move at ports. You know, the nearest port or

0:25:22.680 --> 0:25:25.200
<v Speaker 1>refinery is five hundred miles away from from most of

0:25:25.240 --> 0:25:27.879
<v Speaker 1>the Permian, So so they need to lay more pipes.

0:25:28.240 --> 0:25:30.040
<v Speaker 1>Where I wanted to go with this is that Schlumberg

0:25:30.760 --> 0:25:33.720
<v Speaker 1>said today that shell drillers are facing quote production challenges

0:25:33.800 --> 0:25:35.800
<v Speaker 1>that will stunt their ability to fill the impending gap

0:25:35.840 --> 0:25:38.600
<v Speaker 1>between supply and demand. Uh what do you make of that?

0:25:38.800 --> 0:25:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Is it something we should pay attention to. Yeah, and

0:25:40.800 --> 0:25:43.520
<v Speaker 1>that's exactly what he was talking about. That that Uh,

0:25:44.080 --> 0:25:45.879
<v Speaker 1>you know, because the main driver is West Texas and

0:25:45.920 --> 0:25:52.160
<v Speaker 1>New Mexico. It's about pipe capacity and truck drivers and railroads. Um,

0:25:52.560 --> 0:25:56.199
<v Speaker 1>the challenges they're facing is it's one of they're all

0:25:56.200 --> 0:25:58.520
<v Speaker 1>above ground, that that you just can't move the oil

0:25:58.560 --> 0:26:02.520
<v Speaker 1>out fast enough. Joe, you mentioned Venezuela. Give you thirty seconds.

0:26:02.560 --> 0:26:04.480
<v Speaker 1>I want your thoughts on pemm X and what's going

0:26:04.560 --> 0:26:08.280
<v Speaker 1>on in Mexico. You know, the Mexican opening has been

0:26:08.480 --> 0:26:14.160
<v Speaker 1>has been amazing. Uh. They managed to attract the pickiest

0:26:14.480 --> 0:26:18.680
<v Speaker 1>of the of the giant international oil explorers Uh, it

0:26:18.920 --> 0:26:21.399
<v Speaker 1>only took them about two tries to get their contract

0:26:21.480 --> 0:26:23.880
<v Speaker 1>structure right. You know, they succeeded in a way say

0:26:23.960 --> 0:26:29.680
<v Speaker 1>Iraq has not in enticing the you know, these the

0:26:29.760 --> 0:26:32.320
<v Speaker 1>excellents on the shelves of the world to really come

0:26:32.359 --> 0:26:35.840
<v Speaker 1>in aggressively. I want to thank you very much for

0:26:35.960 --> 0:26:39.159
<v Speaker 1>joining us. Joe Carroll, our u S Energy reporter, Houston

0:26:39.280 --> 0:26:43.800
<v Speaker 1>Bureau Chief. You can follow Joe on Twitter at Jay

0:26:44.320 --> 0:26:49.000
<v Speaker 1>Carol and get this. Uh I C H G O.

0:26:49.800 --> 0:26:52.639
<v Speaker 1>Gotta add that all together? All right, So this is

0:26:52.680 --> 0:26:55.600
<v Speaker 1>fascinating and frankly, the implications of this are massive with

0:26:55.760 --> 0:26:58.760
<v Speaker 1>respect to where oil prices go from here. They go higher,

0:26:59.000 --> 0:27:02.399
<v Speaker 1>hired gas price is more inflation. Is that a good thing?

0:27:03.320 --> 0:27:21.800
<v Speaker 1>Not clear? There? You go at j Carrol h g O. Bam,

0:27:21.920 --> 0:27:24.359
<v Speaker 1>he's here in the studio with us. Joe Maisock, editor

0:27:24.560 --> 0:27:28.720
<v Speaker 1>for the Bloomberg Brief for municipal markets, and Joe, I

0:27:28.920 --> 0:27:30.719
<v Speaker 1>don't know. Let's start with the idea that there are

0:27:30.840 --> 0:27:38.040
<v Speaker 1>six million, six million investors who now claimed tax exempt interest.

0:27:38.680 --> 0:27:41.280
<v Speaker 1>This is a pretty high number, isn't it. This is

0:27:41.359 --> 0:27:45.479
<v Speaker 1>a big deal. The uh, the municipal market has been

0:27:45.520 --> 0:27:49.359
<v Speaker 1>experiencing declines in the number of investors who claimed tax

0:27:49.440 --> 0:27:54.440
<v Speaker 1>exempt interest for almost a decade, and this was the

0:27:54.600 --> 0:27:59.560
<v Speaker 1>first major increase over six million. You know, that's not

0:27:59.680 --> 0:28:02.160
<v Speaker 1>a bad number. The peak was six and a half million.

0:28:02.680 --> 0:28:05.919
<v Speaker 1>And Uh, if I had to guess, I would say, uh,

0:28:06.240 --> 0:28:09.480
<v Speaker 1>we're heading more back in that direction as people appreciate

0:28:09.640 --> 0:28:13.240
<v Speaker 1>the benefits of tax exempt income. That's I want to say, why,

0:28:13.400 --> 0:28:19.119
<v Speaker 1>especially after the tax cuts. Well, uh, the in the

0:28:19.359 --> 0:28:23.760
<v Speaker 1>investors who live in the states where the state and

0:28:23.840 --> 0:28:30.120
<v Speaker 1>local tax has been killed or negated, if you will, Uh,

0:28:30.520 --> 0:28:35.040
<v Speaker 1>they're going to look for someplace to hide their income,

0:28:35.520 --> 0:28:37.920
<v Speaker 1>and the tax examp market is one of the few

0:28:38.600 --> 0:28:42.480
<v Speaker 1>shelters left. So it also because of the convenience, because

0:28:42.520 --> 0:28:44.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, you can always do the math and say, well,

0:28:44.480 --> 0:28:46.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, if you invest in this, it's going to

0:28:46.360 --> 0:28:49.360
<v Speaker 1>give you a higher after tax income. You do this

0:28:49.480 --> 0:28:51.680
<v Speaker 1>also with immunees. You know, you figure out what the

0:28:51.920 --> 0:28:54.760
<v Speaker 1>taxable equivalent yield is and so on. But is there

0:28:54.840 --> 0:28:58.200
<v Speaker 1>also just a convenience factor of having tax exempt income

0:28:58.800 --> 0:29:02.200
<v Speaker 1>m interest thing? You know, I'm I'm I'm not sure

0:29:02.240 --> 0:29:06.400
<v Speaker 1>about that. Because the municipal market has long battled the

0:29:08.360 --> 0:29:14.480
<v Speaker 1>negative ease of access, meaning municipal bonds are available in

0:29:14.600 --> 0:29:18.440
<v Speaker 1>five thousand dollar minimum denominations, and generally speaking, your broker

0:29:18.480 --> 0:29:20.200
<v Speaker 1>doesn't want to talk to you unless you're are going

0:29:20.240 --> 0:29:23.479
<v Speaker 1>to order twenty five dollars. Yeah, that's why. That's why

0:29:23.480 --> 0:29:26.280
<v Speaker 1>I brought that up. Okay, can we turn to the

0:29:26.520 --> 0:29:30.280
<v Speaker 1>actual supply of municipal bonds? Smiling you like this top,

0:29:30.400 --> 0:29:33.240
<v Speaker 1>we can. It's great. You know, this week we broke

0:29:33.360 --> 0:29:36.480
<v Speaker 1>thirteen billion for the first time all year, for the

0:29:36.520 --> 0:29:39.360
<v Speaker 1>first time since back in December. And you know, at

0:29:39.400 --> 0:29:43.760
<v Speaker 1>that point, we were coming off of a record volume month. Um.

0:29:44.120 --> 0:29:48.000
<v Speaker 1>You know, it was like sixty two plus billion dollars. Uh, so,

0:29:48.360 --> 0:29:52.200
<v Speaker 1>thirteen billion, and you know, things are looking up so

0:29:52.400 --> 0:29:57.440
<v Speaker 1>far this year. The municipal market is off about and that,

0:29:57.640 --> 0:30:01.600
<v Speaker 1>of course is bad news for all the underwriters and

0:30:01.760 --> 0:30:04.880
<v Speaker 1>financial advisors and bond lawyers out there. A little on

0:30:04.960 --> 0:30:09.840
<v Speaker 1>a salesman, so uh talking about the positive edges of

0:30:09.880 --> 0:30:12.120
<v Speaker 1>the bond market, I just want to bring the conversation

0:30:12.200 --> 0:30:13.960
<v Speaker 1>down a little too, a little more depressing place. I

0:30:14.000 --> 0:30:16.080
<v Speaker 1>want to go to Puerto Rico. I want to talk

0:30:16.120 --> 0:30:20.680
<v Speaker 1>about how the power has gone out again in most

0:30:20.840 --> 0:30:25.160
<v Speaker 1>of the island and the fact that, uh that a

0:30:25.240 --> 0:30:28.680
<v Speaker 1>lot of bond investors are actually suddenly profiting in big

0:30:29.320 --> 0:30:31.960
<v Speaker 1>in a big way from their holdings right now is

0:30:32.040 --> 0:30:34.760
<v Speaker 1>rubbing people the wrong way? Can you explain how the

0:30:34.760 --> 0:30:39.880
<v Speaker 1>Puerto Rican government is upgrading its financial expectations giving bonfires? Uh,

0:30:40.200 --> 0:30:44.080
<v Speaker 1>positive feeling? How does that cohere with another blockout and

0:30:44.160 --> 0:30:47.960
<v Speaker 1>the situation on the island deep and dark? Yeah, we're

0:30:48.000 --> 0:30:49.760
<v Speaker 1>just talking. We're gonna we're gonna name our show that

0:30:50.360 --> 0:30:56.400
<v Speaker 1>man Happy Friday, go ahead. Uh. You know, Puerto Rico

0:30:56.720 --> 0:31:00.960
<v Speaker 1>is looking down the line and sees some good days

0:31:01.000 --> 0:31:03.640
<v Speaker 1>ahead because there's going to be so much money invested

0:31:04.600 --> 0:31:09.040
<v Speaker 1>by insurance companies, uh, and reconstruction of the island, So

0:31:09.120 --> 0:31:11.400
<v Speaker 1>they're looking forward to that. Uh. You know, when you

0:31:11.560 --> 0:31:17.000
<v Speaker 1>talk about bond holders profiting, you're talking about a relatively

0:31:17.080 --> 0:31:20.240
<v Speaker 1>small group of speculators who bought in a twenty cents

0:31:20.280 --> 0:31:23.680
<v Speaker 1>in the dollar and the dollar and who are now

0:31:23.760 --> 0:31:27.080
<v Speaker 1>looking at forty cents in the dollar if they wanted

0:31:27.080 --> 0:31:29.640
<v Speaker 1>to sell. I think that the issue here is and

0:31:29.800 --> 0:31:32.000
<v Speaker 1>and you know, you talk to people who buy bonds

0:31:32.040 --> 0:31:34.560
<v Speaker 1>and they say, look, the only reason why this financing

0:31:34.640 --> 0:31:37.520
<v Speaker 1>is available is because of the contracts that govern it, right,

0:31:37.680 --> 0:31:40.480
<v Speaker 1>And if people just feel like those contracts get broken,

0:31:40.760 --> 0:31:44.320
<v Speaker 1>then the borrower is unable to tap markets. Again, that

0:31:44.480 --> 0:31:46.480
<v Speaker 1>is the penalty, right, And so here we have a

0:31:46.520 --> 0:31:53.240
<v Speaker 1>situation where Puerto Rico could decide to just not pay, right,

0:31:53.360 --> 0:31:55.760
<v Speaker 1>I mean and and so then the bonds would not

0:31:55.960 --> 0:31:58.840
<v Speaker 1>be worth even where they're trading right now. Those words

0:31:58.920 --> 0:32:01.760
<v Speaker 1>not pay that you should see the expression on Joe

0:32:01.880 --> 0:32:04.840
<v Speaker 1>my sex face. Well, I'm not and I'm not arguing.

0:32:06.000 --> 0:32:08.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm not arguing for them to do this. I'm just

0:32:08.680 --> 0:32:11.360
<v Speaker 1>raising sort of the political backdrop that this is coming

0:32:11.400 --> 0:32:18.160
<v Speaker 1>at repudiation Confederate States of America, not the uh IN

0:32:19.320 --> 0:32:21.880
<v Speaker 1>and the governor said the debt is not payable, and

0:32:22.520 --> 0:32:26.880
<v Speaker 1>that was the sort of crack of doom. Um, So

0:32:27.080 --> 0:32:30.360
<v Speaker 1>now it's really going to be more of a legal settlement. Uh.

0:32:30.760 --> 0:32:33.160
<v Speaker 1>You know, I'm not sure you could say while we're

0:32:33.160 --> 0:32:36.360
<v Speaker 1>going to write it off to zero. Yes, there have

0:32:36.880 --> 0:32:41.280
<v Speaker 1>been some people who suggest that. But as you pointed out,

0:32:41.680 --> 0:32:45.360
<v Speaker 1>if Puerto Rico is going to have access to the

0:32:45.480 --> 0:32:49.280
<v Speaker 1>markets to raise more capital, at some point they have

0:32:49.440 --> 0:32:53.280
<v Speaker 1>to make some sort of token gesture on the outstanding debt,

0:32:53.440 --> 0:32:57.200
<v Speaker 1>especially the general obligation on the Cofina debt and Just

0:32:57.320 --> 0:32:59.760
<v Speaker 1>to put this in some kind of perspective, the federal

0:32:59.800 --> 0:33:05.120
<v Speaker 1>board that oversees the Commonwealth's finances says, spending cuts improving

0:33:05.200 --> 0:33:08.320
<v Speaker 1>tax collections, you could end up with a surplus over

0:33:08.360 --> 0:33:12.280
<v Speaker 1>the next six years of six point seven billion dollars.

0:33:12.520 --> 0:33:15.480
<v Speaker 1>Thanks very much, Joe Mask, editor for the Bloomberg Brief

0:33:15.640 --> 0:33:20.000
<v Speaker 1>Municipal Markets. Check it out on Briefs, go on the Bloomberg.

0:33:23.720 --> 0:33:26.240
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast.

0:33:26.600 --> 0:33:30.480
<v Speaker 1>You can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

0:33:30.640 --> 0:33:34.080
<v Speaker 1>or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm pim Fox. I'm

0:33:34.120 --> 0:33:38.120
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter at pim Fox. I'm on Twitter at Lisa Abramo.

0:33:38.240 --> 0:33:40.840
<v Speaker 1>It's one before the podcast. You can always catch us

0:33:40.880 --> 0:33:42.440
<v Speaker 1>worldwide on Bloomberg Radio.