1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:05,400 Speaker 1: True story, folks. For years, even as you're listening now, 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,319 Speaker 1: it is technically possible to get away with murder in 3 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:16,239 Speaker 1: one very small part of the United States, The Zone 4 00:00:16,239 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 1: of Death. The Zone of Death is what we called it. 5 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:22,439 Speaker 1: Not a not a Mad Max movie, not not some 6 00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:26,600 Speaker 1: sort of thunder dome situation, a bit of a legal loophole. 7 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:31,520 Speaker 1: Actually more than anything, um but it's the coolest name ever, 8 00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: The Zone of Death. Off to Yellowstone. We go from 9 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 1: UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is riddled 10 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:44,040 Speaker 1: with unexplained events. You can turn back now or learn 11 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:58,160 Speaker 1: the stuff they don't want you to know. Hello, and 12 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:00,080 Speaker 1: welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, my 13 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:02,160 Speaker 1: name is Nolan. They called me Ben. You are you 14 00:01:02,360 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 1: that makes this stuff? They don't want you to know. 15 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:10,120 Speaker 1: You guys traveled pretty extensively, right. We've talked about that 16 00:01:10,280 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 1: past episodes. Not so much currently, but in the past 17 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:18,759 Speaker 1: for sure. I'm what they called a man of the world. Yes, yes, 18 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:21,320 Speaker 1: and it's a man of the States, which is different 19 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 1: from being a globalist. We have other episodes on that. 20 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:28,479 Speaker 1: Have you all ever been to Yellowstone? Never? I would 21 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 1: really like to go. In a previous episode, we explored 22 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:38,720 Speaker 1: something called the Yellowstone is a super volcano. Yeah, yeah, 23 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 1: you can listen to that episode for full details, folks. 24 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:45,320 Speaker 1: But the gist of it is that there's this gigantic 25 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 1: disaster catastrophe waiting to occur. It's not if it's when 26 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:52,800 Speaker 1: right right. And the problem is when we talk about 27 00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:57,880 Speaker 1: time and geological terms, you know, thousands of years are 28 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:02,160 Speaker 1: well within a margin of error, so you don't know. Luckily, um, 29 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: if you are listening now, hopefully that means it has 30 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:09,080 Speaker 1: not exploded yet. Well, as we record this, that's the 31 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:11,320 Speaker 1: best thing we can say. It has not exploded yet. 32 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: But we have a another adventure that takes place in 33 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:20,639 Speaker 1: the inner part of the United States. Like most countries, 34 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 1: the United States strives to function under the rule of law, 35 00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:26,680 Speaker 1: and that means, at the most basic level, there's a 36 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:30,520 Speaker 1: code of taboo behavior. Stuff you're not supposed to do, crimes, 37 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:33,480 Speaker 1: and the public and the government in theory agree that 38 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:37,079 Speaker 1: these behaviors should be prevented, or if we can't prevent them, 39 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:39,400 Speaker 1: they should be punished. And you know, each crime as 40 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:42,040 Speaker 1: a number of possible legal consequences. It could be anything 41 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 1: from like a small citation, like a like a parking ticket, 42 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:49,840 Speaker 1: you know, like Nolan, I go to a Primus concert 43 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:52,440 Speaker 1: and we get a parking ticket and we say, well 44 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:55,880 Speaker 1: that was twenty five extra bucks, but still it was 45 00:02:55,919 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 1: worth it. We saw Primus, it was just yeah, you 46 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: you paid a little extra or fee, you're good to go. 47 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:04,800 Speaker 1: Or you know, you could go to a prison for 48 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 1: the rest of your life, right, depending on the crime, yes, 49 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:11,560 Speaker 1: or in some cases you could be executed in this country. 50 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 1: At least that's that's how it is on paper. Unfortunately, 51 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:17,399 Speaker 1: and again like in most countries, the real life application 52 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 1: of these codes doesn't always measure up to the noble 53 00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:24,160 Speaker 1: intentions of the written legal system, which is tremendously complex. Here, 54 00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 1: criminals can get away with all sorts of crimes for 55 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 1: all sorts of reasons. One of the biggest ones is 56 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:36,720 Speaker 1: if some tiny little thing occurs during the investigation that 57 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 1: doesn't follow protocol or isn't a legal operation, you can 58 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:45,880 Speaker 1: invalidate the entire thing. Sure, like certain witnesses testimony becomes 59 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:49,720 Speaker 1: inadmissible or tampering of evidence in a way that even 60 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:54,440 Speaker 1: unintentionally just destroys it right because they have to obey rules, 61 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:59,280 Speaker 1: The criminal also might just never be apprehended or the 62 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 1: criminal all might have a huge influence a rich, wealthy 63 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:08,080 Speaker 1: family with a lot of political pull, um financial influence 64 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:13,400 Speaker 1: that could result in a desirable outcome for that individual 65 00:04:13,840 --> 00:04:17,760 Speaker 1: or a like a much reduced sentence, a lesser charge, um. 66 00:04:17,839 --> 00:04:21,160 Speaker 1: And then it happens more often than we'd like to think, right. 67 00:04:21,440 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 1: And then there is really strange one which I didn't 68 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:27,240 Speaker 1: know much about, this idea of jury nullification, and I 69 00:04:27,279 --> 00:04:29,400 Speaker 1: guess it makes sense. We put a lot of power 70 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:33,919 Speaker 1: in uh installing jury members and they are basically the ones. 71 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:36,760 Speaker 1: They get, you know, advised by the judge, and they 72 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:39,279 Speaker 1: listen to the arguments of the different side, but ultimately 73 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:41,839 Speaker 1: it is up to them to decide the fate of 74 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:46,080 Speaker 1: this person on trial. And there is this pretty rare occurrence, 75 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:50,280 Speaker 1: uh where they kind of banded together and decide they 76 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:54,920 Speaker 1: don't like a particular law or the way it's been enacted, 77 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:59,360 Speaker 1: and they decide to I guess, rebel against that law. Right, Yeah, 78 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:04,480 Speaker 1: they're really what so so for example, if um, someone 79 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:07,680 Speaker 1: I'm not saying our super producer Tristan, but if someone 80 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: was convicted of possessing a drug, for example, possessing marijuana 81 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:16,599 Speaker 1: and Tristan invoked his right to a trial by jury. 82 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:21,159 Speaker 1: Then a jury of his peers. Whoosh, whoosh, jury's peers 83 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:25,360 Speaker 1: would be selected, and these people do have the right 84 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:28,799 Speaker 1: as jury members to practice dury nullification and say, look, 85 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:32,440 Speaker 1: we don't care whether or not he had it. We 86 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 1: think the law governing or making possession marijuana illegal is 87 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:42,480 Speaker 1: itself unsound, so we're going to like nullify this case. 88 00:05:42,760 --> 00:05:45,520 Speaker 1: What an odd you know, collection of circumstances you'd have 89 00:05:45,560 --> 00:05:47,960 Speaker 1: to have for that to actually work. You would have 90 00:05:48,040 --> 00:05:53,760 Speaker 1: to have a relatively randomly selected jury kind of band together. 91 00:05:53,839 --> 00:05:57,200 Speaker 1: I guess maybe the foreman or whatever could get everyone 92 00:05:57,200 --> 00:05:59,240 Speaker 1: over to their side, And like, is that how you 93 00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 1: would pitch it? Is? It seems like if if there 94 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:03,560 Speaker 1: was an understanding that this was a discussion being had, 95 00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 1: would raise some eyebrows, right, Like, yeah, well, that's like 96 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:09,719 Speaker 1: you said, it is a rare occurrence because there are 97 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:12,359 Speaker 1: so many things I have to come together, and the 98 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:18,880 Speaker 1: courts appear to really really dislike it, and is discussed 99 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 1: a lot of the courts. Right, you're recalling a specific video, right, 100 00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:26,480 Speaker 1: I'm recalling a specific video. But also I've seen in 101 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:32,040 Speaker 1: other places encouraged to not discuss during nullification around a courthouse. 102 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:37,400 Speaker 1: I mean also, honestly, I would love to be on 103 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:41,560 Speaker 1: a jury, and I think that's the reason why I 104 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:44,880 Speaker 1: never make it through. It feels like an audition and 105 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:47,400 Speaker 1: never make it through. And then, really, if you if 106 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:50,480 Speaker 1: you are if you are called to do your civic 107 00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:53,479 Speaker 1: duty and you just flat out do not have time 108 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 1: or do not have the inclination or do not want 109 00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:59,599 Speaker 1: to participate in a trial which can drag on for 110 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:02,000 Speaker 1: a long time, I'll just tell them that you are 111 00:07:02,160 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 1: aware of in a huge proponent of jury nullification and 112 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 1: you want to tell everyone about it. There's actually a 113 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:14,560 Speaker 1: couple of interesting cases in the sixth Circuits basically said 114 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:18,040 Speaker 1: that there is quote no such thing as valid jury nullification, 115 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 1: and then in the United States versus Thomas in the 116 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 1: Second Circuit court ruled that if there is evidence of 117 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:29,240 Speaker 1: this kind of behavior, a juror can in fact be removed, 118 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:31,080 Speaker 1: and that has since kind of been held up in 119 00:07:31,080 --> 00:07:34,080 Speaker 1: twenty seventeen Ninth Circuit cases as well. Uh, it's it's 120 00:07:34,080 --> 00:07:38,360 Speaker 1: almost like it's almost like vigilante justice in a weird way. Yeah, 121 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:41,680 Speaker 1: it's it's it's a bureaucratic form of vigilanty justice kind 122 00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:45,400 Speaker 1: of yeah, that's uh, I mean, okay, So that is 123 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 1: a real thing that has occurred in the past, and 124 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:53,080 Speaker 1: it is incredibly rare. It's it's like in a different, 125 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:56,280 Speaker 1: unrelated show, I did a piece on the so called 126 00:07:56,320 --> 00:08:01,480 Speaker 1: insanity defense, which is also again I I don't know 127 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:05,000 Speaker 1: about how common it is for it to be presented 128 00:08:05,040 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 1: as an argument, but is extremely uncommon for it to 129 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:11,840 Speaker 1: be accepted as an argument. So experts continue to debate 130 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:15,080 Speaker 1: about how often this sort of stuff actually occurs. How 131 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:18,960 Speaker 1: often do jury nullification incur? How often do criminals just 132 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 1: get away where the judge get paid, or corruption um 133 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:27,280 Speaker 1: or technicalities. We we know this occurs, but we debate 134 00:08:27,320 --> 00:08:30,960 Speaker 1: about how often it occurs, and the public increasingly believes 135 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:33,880 Speaker 1: that in some cases the system is broken. If you're 136 00:08:33,920 --> 00:08:36,040 Speaker 1: lucky enough to live in a country that grants you 137 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:38,800 Speaker 1: Internet access, you can go ahead and check out something 138 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:44,200 Speaker 1: called affluenza A F F l U E n z A. Honestly, 139 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 1: we could do an entire episode on this vocabulary word 140 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:50,080 Speaker 1: that we all started to learn a couple of years ago. 141 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 1: It's yeah, it's a portmanteau of, or a combination of 142 00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:59,360 Speaker 1: two separate words. Affluence, wealth and influenza the flu And 143 00:08:59,640 --> 00:09:03,200 Speaker 1: while here we can go ahead and describe a couple 144 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 1: of examples for you, I guess we should probably start 145 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:12,000 Speaker 1: with Ethan Couch, who was the person most people learned 146 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:16,640 Speaker 1: about affluent through. Yeah. He um, he killed four people 147 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:22,520 Speaker 1: while he was driving a vehicle while intoxicated and using 148 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:28,160 Speaker 1: other drugs. This was in Texas, and Uh, it didn't 149 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:30,160 Speaker 1: go the way you'd think it would. When something like 150 00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:34,120 Speaker 1: that happens, one of those uh taboos is broken. Right, 151 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:36,680 Speaker 1: So four people were killed in the collision. Total of 152 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:39,360 Speaker 1: nine people were injured. Two of them were passengers in 153 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 1: couches vehicle, and one of them was completely paralyzed. So 154 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:48,400 Speaker 1: we got four counts of intoxication manslaughter for recklessly driving 155 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:51,960 Speaker 1: under the influence. In two thousand thirteen, the judge sentenced 156 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:54,400 Speaker 1: him not to jail, but to ten years of probation 157 00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:56,760 Speaker 1: and ordered him to go to therapy at a long 158 00:09:56,880 --> 00:10:00,800 Speaker 1: term impatient facility. And this was after his attorneys had 159 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:06,240 Speaker 1: argued that he had affluenza and he had rehabilitation instead 160 00:10:06,360 --> 00:10:10,520 Speaker 1: of prison. The idea is that he's been so rich 161 00:10:10,640 --> 00:10:12,840 Speaker 1: for so long, he's never encountered a lot of the 162 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:16,640 Speaker 1: problems and the issues facing the common man. So he 163 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:20,319 Speaker 1: just doesn't understand what happened, and there's no need to 164 00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 1: punish him for this, right, if it's it's painting, that 165 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:30,480 Speaker 1: painting that So socioeconomic condition as an affliction. Right. The 166 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:34,800 Speaker 1: first or primary works on this defined affluenza as a painful, contagious, 167 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:39,360 Speaker 1: socially transmitted condition of overload, debt, anxiety, and waste resulting 168 00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:43,400 Speaker 1: from the dogged pursuit of more. Wow. So that is 169 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:46,640 Speaker 1: an episode that will probably have I have one more example, 170 00:10:46,679 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 1: but it's much darker. Oh the DuPont thing. Okay, we're 171 00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:58,319 Speaker 1: talking about Richard Robert H. Richards, the fourth, yes a 172 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:04,360 Speaker 1: DuPont air. In two thousand nine, he was tried and 173 00:11:04,760 --> 00:11:12,840 Speaker 1: convicted for brutally sexually abusing his children. Uh, one of 174 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:16,360 Speaker 1: whom was an infant, and this is not the first 175 00:11:16,400 --> 00:11:19,480 Speaker 1: time he did this to one of his children. He 176 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:23,559 Speaker 1: was convicted of rape and he was spared in two 177 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:27,079 Speaker 1: thousand nine by this court in Delaware because, according to 178 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:31,640 Speaker 1: the judge, he would not farewell behind bars. So he's 179 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:35,240 Speaker 1: ordered eight years probation and to get treatment register as 180 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:40,160 Speaker 1: a sex offender. To date, he has not gotten treatment. 181 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:43,120 Speaker 1: He's just hanging out in Delaware. Thankfully he was at 182 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:45,880 Speaker 1: least prohibited from having any kind of contact with children 183 00:11:45,960 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 1: under sixteen, including his own kids, because Delaware also like 184 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:52,280 Speaker 1: a sex offender haven as well as being a tax 185 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 1: a tax haven. I don't know, I've always been really curious. 186 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:02,240 Speaker 1: That is just it is the case kind of cases 187 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:05,360 Speaker 1: make me so mad. With that case of that swimmer 188 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:09,880 Speaker 1: from uh Stanford that got off, you know, for a girl, 189 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:13,520 Speaker 1: and it was just like, you know, this is the thing. 190 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:16,320 Speaker 1: I can't believe that people can actually, uh say that 191 00:12:16,400 --> 00:12:18,840 Speaker 1: because you're wealthy and you had all the opera, the 192 00:12:18,840 --> 00:12:24,280 Speaker 1: best opportunities, that you're less equipped to make the right decision. 193 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:26,840 Speaker 1: Isn't that the argument? I don't understand. It's kind of 194 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:31,040 Speaker 1: like saying, well, I'm such a narcissist, I should be 195 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:34,360 Speaker 1: able to park in the handicap spot. You know, the 196 00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:38,200 Speaker 1: fact that you think that is a product of society 197 00:12:38,400 --> 00:12:41,000 Speaker 1: rights issue you're dealing with because you truly believe it. 198 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:44,040 Speaker 1: So this is I mean, I think you guys are right. 199 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:46,520 Speaker 1: I think we should do an episode entirely on this, 200 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:48,400 Speaker 1: and maybe we'll see if we can get one of 201 00:12:48,440 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: the authors of these works to let me speak with us, 202 00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:52,880 Speaker 1: so right in, let us know if you think that's 203 00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:55,520 Speaker 1: a good idea. We we show this to illustrate that 204 00:12:55,679 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 1: despite the noble intentions of the legal system, and despite 205 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:06,599 Speaker 1: centuries of diligent effort to clarify and codify it um 206 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:10,839 Speaker 1: in real life application, terrible things happen, and equally, if 207 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 1: not more importantly, various groups in the US are disproportionately 208 00:13:15,360 --> 00:13:19,920 Speaker 1: persecuted rather than protected by this system. Again and tragically, 209 00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:22,840 Speaker 1: this is common in many countries. While it's technically illegal 210 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:27,600 Speaker 1: to discriminate against someone in this regard, using their ethnicity, income, religion, 211 00:13:27,720 --> 00:13:31,760 Speaker 1: facial hair, clothing, or whatever to single them out for 212 00:13:31,840 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 1: more extreme punishment or profiling, even the most cursory of examinations, 213 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:40,240 Speaker 1: even the laziest Google search can show that this happens 214 00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:43,360 Speaker 1: every single day in every state, to one degree or another. 215 00:13:43,640 --> 00:13:46,920 Speaker 1: But despite all of these serious problems, the US is 216 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:51,400 Speaker 1: full of determined people literally putting their lives on the 217 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:55,160 Speaker 1: line to preserve the rule of law. So as of 218 00:13:55,200 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 1: the most recent um solid day that we have is this, 219 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:02,480 Speaker 1: there were one million, seventy six thousand, fifty four full 220 00:14:02,520 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 1: time law enforcement officers working in the US or three 221 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:11,600 Speaker 1: point four three per every one thousand people. That includes 222 00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:16,520 Speaker 1: both sworn and non sworn officers. I've always, uh kind 223 00:14:16,559 --> 00:14:21,040 Speaker 1: of been a little mystified the distinction. It's funny you 224 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:24,880 Speaker 1: mentioned this because the data set included that distinction when 225 00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:28,800 Speaker 1: we were checking out checking out the info, and so 226 00:14:28,960 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 1: we went off air to learn about about the distinction. 227 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:38,600 Speaker 1: And it's pretty interesting. So people who are sworn professionals 228 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 1: carry a firearm, can arrest you, and have a badge. 229 00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:48,600 Speaker 1: And so the people who are non sworn um don't 230 00:14:48,640 --> 00:14:52,040 Speaker 1: have at least one of those three powers or items. 231 00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:56,720 Speaker 1: So they might be like criminal analysts, crime scene text 232 00:14:57,160 --> 00:15:00,120 Speaker 1: crime lab guys like Dexter would be a nons or 233 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:03,920 Speaker 1: awesome exactly, that's awesome. That's good to know, um. But 234 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:09,120 Speaker 1: these folks only operate in certain areas. All of the 235 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:12,040 Speaker 1: law enforcement that we just talked about, they've got a 236 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:14,560 Speaker 1: place where they can be. There are lines drawn in 237 00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:17,120 Speaker 1: the sand where I am allowed to function as a 238 00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:21,200 Speaker 1: law enforcement office. Jurisdictions, yes, yeah, jurisdictions, and they can 239 00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:25,240 Speaker 1: be pretty complex. They can also transcend geography because there 240 00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:29,960 Speaker 1: are certain types of cases that one law enforcement branch 241 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:32,960 Speaker 1: would handle rather than another. Or you know, you might 242 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:37,160 Speaker 1: have federal officers that if it's within the United States territory, 243 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:39,520 Speaker 1: you can be there. Or you might have the Texas Rangers, 244 00:15:39,520 --> 00:15:42,720 Speaker 1: which are their own crazy thing, or the Royal Canadian 245 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:48,960 Speaker 1: Mounted Police. Doesn't really apply to well, do they ride mooses? 246 00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:51,920 Speaker 1: Moose is? Moose is its own plural, right, I think 247 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:54,760 Speaker 1: it's moose. Yeah, they don't ride moose. I know that. 248 00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:57,240 Speaker 1: I mean it could be cool if they did. Well. 249 00:15:57,320 --> 00:16:00,520 Speaker 1: I also just very glimpse. This is tangent, but I 250 00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:03,000 Speaker 1: thought I thought we'd find it interesting. I read about 251 00:16:03,080 --> 00:16:06,720 Speaker 1: little known police agencies because there's so many, it can 252 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:08,920 Speaker 1: be confusing to someone who's not from the US, and 253 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:11,840 Speaker 1: don't feel too bad, it's confusing to most of us 254 00:16:11,880 --> 00:16:15,240 Speaker 1: who live here as well. Um, the Smithsonian has its 255 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:19,160 Speaker 1: own police force. The Supreme Court has its own police force. Uh, 256 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 1: there are a couple of police forces. They're just like 257 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:25,080 Speaker 1: one guy. The Vatican does. The Vatican has. The Vatican 258 00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:27,280 Speaker 1: is the only nation that can actually lock its door 259 00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:29,600 Speaker 1: at night, and they have Yeah, they have a police force. 260 00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:34,360 Speaker 1: They have ambulance team, they have they have all the 261 00:16:34,400 --> 00:16:36,280 Speaker 1: things that city would need to function. But they're all, 262 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:39,920 Speaker 1: you know, like Vatican Flavor Dude on NBR this morning, 263 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:43,400 Speaker 1: there was a discussion about a county near Savannah, Georgia, 264 00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:49,720 Speaker 1: where there's a city council dissolved the i think the 265 00:16:49,720 --> 00:16:52,480 Speaker 1: the city's police department of really small department of like 266 00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:56,040 Speaker 1: five to seven people, and then we're coming into they're 267 00:16:56,040 --> 00:16:58,880 Speaker 1: making a new contract with the county police rather than 268 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:02,200 Speaker 1: the city police. And it was this big kerfuffle where 269 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:04,280 Speaker 1: the city council literally just said, we're not gonna have 270 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 1: police force anymore. We're just gonna get the county to 271 00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:10,000 Speaker 1: do it. And it's interesting how those jurisdictional things become 272 00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:12,920 Speaker 1: real fights. And this is all might sound a little snoozeworthy, 273 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:15,560 Speaker 1: but it really is leading up to the topic at hand. 274 00:17:15,760 --> 00:17:18,520 Speaker 1: And we're gonna leave you with a question. What happens 275 00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:20,639 Speaker 1: when you don't have a jury? What happens when law 276 00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:24,560 Speaker 1: enforcement is powerless or there is no law enforcement in 277 00:17:24,600 --> 00:17:27,879 Speaker 1: a certain area? Is there a place like that? Is 278 00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:30,359 Speaker 1: there any place in the US where it's possible to 279 00:17:30,520 --> 00:17:34,760 Speaker 1: legally get away with murder? We'll tell you right after 280 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:48,680 Speaker 1: a word from our sponsors. Here's where it gets crazy. 281 00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 1: Enter the zone of death, the zone of what what? 282 00:17:54,520 --> 00:17:56,800 Speaker 1: What are you doing. It's the highway to the zone 283 00:17:56,800 --> 00:17:58,679 Speaker 1: of death. I don't want to go there. We couldn't 284 00:17:58,680 --> 00:18:00,320 Speaker 1: get the rights to the highway to the day right 285 00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:04,640 Speaker 1: past the danger zone and you have your warning. There 286 00:18:04,680 --> 00:18:09,400 Speaker 1: we go. So this there's a huge controversy playing out 287 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:12,120 Speaker 1: in the US right now, and it's it's been playing 288 00:18:12,119 --> 00:18:13,479 Speaker 1: for a number of years, but it came to our 289 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:16,800 Speaker 1: attention again. Um noll you brought it up off air 290 00:18:17,440 --> 00:18:23,320 Speaker 1: and we we're beflummixed. I don't know, we couldn't be. 291 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:26,000 Speaker 1: I couldn't believe that it was true. Well, I couldn't 292 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,280 Speaker 1: believe that we hadn't done an episode on it before. 293 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:34,240 Speaker 1: So this controversy starts years ago, in like turn of 294 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:39,080 Speaker 1: the millennium or so, Princess Song is getting more airtime 295 00:18:39,119 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 1: than it ever has before. K looms large. Perfect Yeah, 296 00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:47,159 Speaker 1: And the controversy starts when a fellow named Dr Brian Coult, 297 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:50,879 Speaker 1: a professor at the Michigan State University of Law, writes 298 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:55,120 Speaker 1: a research paper called the Perfect Crime. In his research, 299 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:59,880 Speaker 1: he discovered a strange loophole in US law, specifically concerning Yellowstone. 300 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 1: It all hinges on two things. Venue that's where a 301 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:08,400 Speaker 1: trial occurs and the snage or visionage if you're being fancied, 302 00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:12,960 Speaker 1: the place from which jurors are drawn. So first things First, geography. 303 00:19:13,119 --> 00:19:16,920 Speaker 1: Yellowstone is comprised of land from three states. The majority 304 00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:20,000 Speaker 1: of Yellowstone is is in Wyoming, but parts of it 305 00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:23,719 Speaker 1: are in Idaho and Montana, as well as a total 306 00:19:23,760 --> 00:19:26,800 Speaker 1: area of about three thousand, four hundred and sixty eight 307 00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: point four square miles, which I did not convert to metric. 308 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:33,520 Speaker 1: But I should have you monster, I know that's just 309 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:35,560 Speaker 1: the beginning. Will I be able to get away with 310 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:38,520 Speaker 1: this crime of not converting to metric? I see how 311 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:41,720 Speaker 1: your sick mind works. But because Wyoming holds the majority 312 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 1: of the property that comprises Yellowstone for federal purposes, it's 313 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:51,040 Speaker 1: also the law of Yellowstone, so it has jurisdiction over 314 00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:54,760 Speaker 1: the entire area of the park. Okay, I get it. 315 00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:57,880 Speaker 1: So Wyoming's holding sway even though it's in other states. 316 00:19:58,320 --> 00:20:01,480 Speaker 1: That's where we are, right, because when states would join 317 00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:06,480 Speaker 1: the Union, they would seed uh jurisdiction or control over 318 00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:10,280 Speaker 1: runing park territory directly to the US, to the fetes. 319 00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:14,560 Speaker 1: So imagine, let's say you and a friend went hiking 320 00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:17,479 Speaker 1: in Yellowstone and while they are specifically in the fifty 321 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:20,440 Speaker 1: or so miles of the park that are on Idaho land. 322 00:20:20,920 --> 00:20:23,280 Speaker 1: You decided to murder somebody who knows, who knows why 323 00:20:23,359 --> 00:20:26,760 Speaker 1: things happen, things escalate it. It doesn't matter why you 324 00:20:26,840 --> 00:20:29,080 Speaker 1: killed them. I mean, I'm sure it matters to you. 325 00:20:29,440 --> 00:20:31,399 Speaker 1: And let's say that instead of covering your tracks, you 326 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:33,719 Speaker 1: and your friends told the police what you had done. 327 00:20:34,040 --> 00:20:36,600 Speaker 1: And let's say the police believe you and they find 328 00:20:36,600 --> 00:20:38,640 Speaker 1: the body and the murder weapon if there is one, 329 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:42,199 Speaker 1: the whole nine, the whole she bank um the like 330 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:46,160 Speaker 1: most simple, straight to the point, law and order episode. Ever, 331 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:50,119 Speaker 1: during legal proceedings, you invoked the sixth Amendment and you 332 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:53,280 Speaker 1: demand a trial by jury. The jury is composed of 333 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:56,280 Speaker 1: people from the state where the murder was committed, Idaho, 334 00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:00,200 Speaker 1: and from the federal district where it was committed, which 335 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:03,960 Speaker 1: would be the district of Wyoming. WHOA, And this is 336 00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:07,080 Speaker 1: where it gets um well well tricky, all right, because 337 00:21:07,119 --> 00:21:10,520 Speaker 1: invoking your right to a jury automatically means a jury 338 00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 1: composed of people from that state where the murder was committed. 339 00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:19,200 Speaker 1: So like if if um like nol matt, if you 340 00:21:19,240 --> 00:21:22,639 Speaker 1: guys get together and go camping, you kill somebody and 341 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:26,719 Speaker 1: you're in Idaho, then the jury has to come from Idaho. Uh, 342 00:21:28,240 --> 00:21:30,640 Speaker 1: and it has to come from the federal district where 343 00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:34,760 Speaker 1: it was committed. Normally this would not be a problem, 344 00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:38,280 Speaker 1: but the District of Wyoming, Sin says, perview overall of Yellowstone, 345 00:21:38,359 --> 00:21:42,439 Speaker 1: even the parts of Montana or Idaho complicates things. You 346 00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:45,399 Speaker 1: have a right to a jury composed entirely people living 347 00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:49,919 Speaker 1: only in both the Idaho and the District of Wyoming overlap. 348 00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:53,439 Speaker 1: That is, people living in the Idaho part of Yellowstone. 349 00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:55,680 Speaker 1: Are there any people that live in the Ohio part 350 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:59,080 Speaker 1: of Yellowstone? According to the two thousand census, they are 351 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:04,360 Speaker 1: not not one. And bears cannot legally bears cannot legally 352 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:09,480 Speaker 1: judge you in court yet jeez. So okay, this is fascinating. 353 00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:13,520 Speaker 1: So then in theory, a jury couldn't be formed and 354 00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:20,359 Speaker 1: the Uncle Sam would essentially be like, curses, no, curses, Matt, 355 00:22:21,119 --> 00:22:23,800 Speaker 1: you outwitted me again, but I'll get you one day. 356 00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:28,560 Speaker 1: It seems no, I said no. It seems like there 357 00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:31,520 Speaker 1: would have to be some kind of work around where 358 00:22:31,520 --> 00:22:34,560 Speaker 1: you're like, where you can't do a trial by jury. 359 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:39,240 Speaker 1: Oh that is so crazy. Yeah, for nuts, it sounds ridiculous. 360 00:22:39,320 --> 00:22:41,639 Speaker 1: It sounds too simple to be true, but it is. 361 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:46,440 Speaker 1: And for for his part, doctor Dr Colt actually wrote 362 00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:50,040 Speaker 1: to the Department of Justice, the U S. Attorney for Wyoming, 363 00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:54,160 Speaker 1: the House and Senate A told him about the loophole 364 00:22:54,200 --> 00:22:57,000 Speaker 1: a year before he published this. He was hoping that 365 00:22:57,040 --> 00:23:00,880 Speaker 1: they would close this loophole before the paper went out, 366 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:03,960 Speaker 1: so the perfect murder doesn't actually happen. It was on 367 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:06,840 Speaker 1: the off chance that the article might drive people to 368 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:09,919 Speaker 1: commit crimes in Yellowstone, because you know, this would be 369 00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:13,639 Speaker 1: any crime, any taboo behavior. This could be stamp fraud. 370 00:23:14,520 --> 00:23:16,720 Speaker 1: I don't know how that would I don't know how 371 00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:18,600 Speaker 1: that would work. Well, that's the thing. I got to 372 00:23:18,600 --> 00:23:22,000 Speaker 1: move on from the stamp fraud. Dude. You know, I 373 00:23:22,040 --> 00:23:23,719 Speaker 1: don't know if I can. I'll get there. It's one 374 00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:26,000 Speaker 1: day at the time. So imagining you could set up 375 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:29,399 Speaker 1: a criminal enterprise there in that fifty miles, but you 376 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:31,920 Speaker 1: still got park rangers who are going to stop you 377 00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:34,880 Speaker 1: from doing it. If they're gonna be like you quit, 378 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:37,280 Speaker 1: you quit that, well yeah, and they'll they can still 379 00:23:37,359 --> 00:23:38,720 Speaker 1: arrest you on it, and you'll have to go through 380 00:23:38,720 --> 00:23:41,320 Speaker 1: the whole rigamarole of getting to you know, the all 381 00:23:41,359 --> 00:23:44,800 Speaker 1: the hearings in the beginning, and then request your trial 382 00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:47,800 Speaker 1: and do all that not if you run fast, Okay, 383 00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:49,879 Speaker 1: tame a couple of bears, get him to fight on 384 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 1: your side, dude, forest like king pen with bears for 385 00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:58,439 Speaker 1: like heavies, you know what I mean. And then Ravens 386 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:02,560 Speaker 1: for information done, and Ravens could actually oh man, okay, 387 00:24:02,560 --> 00:24:06,200 Speaker 1: that's a different episode. But Ravens are amazing and and 388 00:24:06,280 --> 00:24:10,520 Speaker 1: yet I know this. This obviously seems like a very small, 389 00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:14,000 Speaker 1: nitpicky thing in some ways. But here's what happened. He 390 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:16,120 Speaker 1: got a reply the U. S Attorney did right back 391 00:24:16,119 --> 00:24:17,960 Speaker 1: to him. The U. S Attorney says, it's not my 392 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:20,359 Speaker 1: power to change the law. And then he got another 393 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:22,800 Speaker 1: one from the House Judiciary Committee, but it was from 394 00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 1: an intern and the letter was I don't thank you 395 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:29,639 Speaker 1: for your time. Otherwise he was ignored. So the number 396 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:33,800 Speaker 1: one question out there for the episode today is could 397 00:24:33,880 --> 00:24:36,600 Speaker 1: you really do it? Could you really go to this 398 00:24:36,920 --> 00:24:42,879 Speaker 1: fifty mile lawless area or consequence free area, commit a 399 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:49,640 Speaker 1: crime and then get away free? I mean technically yes, right, 400 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:55,240 Speaker 1: but probably no. Right. The loophole is still not fixed 401 00:24:55,280 --> 00:24:57,400 Speaker 1: as we record this. In a follow up article, from 402 00:24:57,400 --> 00:25:00,680 Speaker 1: two thousand and eight called Tabloid Constitutional is Um How 403 00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:03,800 Speaker 1: a bill doesn't become a law Doctor Cult explores the 404 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:07,280 Speaker 1: various possible fixes to the problem, as well as a 405 00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:11,240 Speaker 1: consistent federal inaction. When presented with the loophole that is 406 00:25:11,280 --> 00:25:13,399 Speaker 1: so crazy that he wrote to everybody, and everybody just 407 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:17,360 Speaker 1: shut him down. Well, I think it's also a it's 408 00:25:17,359 --> 00:25:23,080 Speaker 1: a legal loophole. It's not as if people are consistently dying, Uh, yes, 409 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:26,760 Speaker 1: so far as we know, right, or if there's consistent poaching. 410 00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:30,360 Speaker 1: But it did come close to being resolved during an 411 00:25:30,359 --> 00:25:35,119 Speaker 1: illegal elk hunting incident in the Montana section of the park. Uh. 412 00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:39,520 Speaker 1: This happened in two thousand and five. Hunter named Michael 413 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:44,120 Speaker 1: bell Doraine killed an elk and then his trial went 414 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:47,680 Speaker 1: went up in two thousand and seven, and he used 415 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:52,280 Speaker 1: Count's original article The Perfect Crime as part of the argument, 416 00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:56,120 Speaker 1: so it could have been resolved ultimately the defendant, though 417 00:25:56,160 --> 00:26:00,320 Speaker 1: he struck a plea deal, and the circumstances the deal 418 00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:04,879 Speaker 1: pretty weird, right, Yeah, they forbade him from bringing up 419 00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:08,119 Speaker 1: the issue anymore, like don't talk about this and don't 420 00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:11,080 Speaker 1: use it in your defense. Let's take let's look let's 421 00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:14,199 Speaker 1: exchange the money here, We're we're all done. So they 422 00:26:14,200 --> 00:26:16,200 Speaker 1: were like, we don't want people to know about this. 423 00:26:16,880 --> 00:26:19,560 Speaker 1: They were like, we're not talking about this. That's what 424 00:26:19,640 --> 00:26:21,720 Speaker 1: they did. They put their hands over their ears. La 425 00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:25,200 Speaker 1: la la la um, pay for the elk and get 426 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:26,760 Speaker 1: out of here. What does it take to fix a 427 00:26:26,760 --> 00:26:32,680 Speaker 1: loophole like this? So that's a great question, um, Because first, 428 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:36,040 Speaker 1: at first I would say, um, obviously, the courts are 429 00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:40,520 Speaker 1: not They're not exactly jumping or champing at the bit 430 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:44,680 Speaker 1: to get this done. On cult feels like there are 431 00:26:44,800 --> 00:26:49,119 Speaker 1: some pretty easy solutions, and we'll get to those. But 432 00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:51,560 Speaker 1: first I do want to say, I think our our 433 00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:55,080 Speaker 1: immediate answer for everybody in the audience is just be 434 00:26:55,320 --> 00:27:01,280 Speaker 1: very cautious, be aware. If someone don't particularly get on 435 00:27:01,480 --> 00:27:04,640 Speaker 1: with invite you to go camping in Yellowstone, at least 436 00:27:04,680 --> 00:27:07,840 Speaker 1: ask them where you're going in Yellows, get the coordinates. Yeah, 437 00:27:07,920 --> 00:27:11,119 Speaker 1: they make sure you have a GPS that's always in 438 00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:13,400 Speaker 1: your possession to know if you step on that land, 439 00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 1: drop a pin, help a pin, just like missing four 440 00:27:16,359 --> 00:27:19,200 Speaker 1: one one. Also, anytime you go out in the woods, 441 00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:23,680 Speaker 1: let somebody who's back in civilization know when you're supposed 442 00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:26,560 Speaker 1: to be back and when you step on Idaho land 443 00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:31,080 Speaker 1: within Yellowston, and we will answer Noel's excellent question after 444 00:27:31,119 --> 00:27:44,920 Speaker 1: a word from our sponsor. So Dr cal worked assiduously 445 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:47,240 Speaker 1: to bring this issue to the public eye, as we said, 446 00:27:47,280 --> 00:27:50,919 Speaker 1: and to the attention policymakers. It seems that officials are 447 00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:53,800 Speaker 1: aware of the loophole, but they were either in some 448 00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:56,640 Speaker 1: cases to answer your question, or they were either under 449 00:27:56,720 --> 00:28:01,960 Speaker 1: the impression that was effectively solved or that they, specifically 450 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:04,439 Speaker 1: in their position, were not the person to solve it. 451 00:28:05,119 --> 00:28:09,960 Speaker 1: So one one group or one senator rather wrote back 452 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:13,399 Speaker 1: and was under the impression that dual jurisdiction existed in 453 00:28:13,520 --> 00:28:18,280 Speaker 1: Yellowstone or that members of nearby areas could fill in 454 00:28:18,359 --> 00:28:21,400 Speaker 1: as as members of the jury. I can imagine that 455 00:28:21,520 --> 00:28:25,000 Speaker 1: being the viewpoint instead of seeing as nobody has jurisdiction, 456 00:28:25,320 --> 00:28:29,440 Speaker 1: both states have jurisdiction, So you just kind of decide 457 00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:33,680 Speaker 1: once when something happens, could the court interpret it that way? 458 00:28:33,800 --> 00:28:37,560 Speaker 1: Is this open for interpretation or is it so specific 459 00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:40,760 Speaker 1: that like this case would actually lead to an issue 460 00:28:40,800 --> 00:28:45,560 Speaker 1: like this. It's pretty explicit, which is why the court 461 00:28:45,640 --> 00:28:48,280 Speaker 1: said no. Just look, we can agree that you shouldn't 462 00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:51,040 Speaker 1: have shot an elk. But we don't need to we 463 00:28:51,120 --> 00:28:53,480 Speaker 1: don't need to put the rule of law and danger 464 00:28:53,520 --> 00:29:00,240 Speaker 1: in the danger zone. Yeah, exactly. Um. Yes, So things 465 00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:03,080 Speaker 1: did turn around a little bit after the publication of 466 00:29:03,160 --> 00:29:06,240 Speaker 1: a fictional book, a novel called Free Fire by a 467 00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:10,120 Speaker 1: fellow name C. J. Box in two thousand seven. Turns 468 00:29:10,120 --> 00:29:13,080 Speaker 1: out there was a senator from Wyoming who was a 469 00:29:13,120 --> 00:29:17,240 Speaker 1: fan of c. J. Box and read the book and thought, 470 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:22,440 Speaker 1: hang on, I hang on, that can't Yeah, and uh 471 00:29:22,840 --> 00:29:27,960 Speaker 1: so Senator Mike Enzi got involved almost entirely at first 472 00:29:28,040 --> 00:29:30,800 Speaker 1: because he was a fan of c. J. Box, and 473 00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:33,600 Speaker 1: he asked the Department of Justice to look into the issue. 474 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:37,160 Speaker 1: They did, and they concluded that no fix was needed. 475 00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:39,560 Speaker 1: That's what I'm saying, Like, couldn't this be open for 476 00:29:39,600 --> 00:29:42,840 Speaker 1: interpretation where you could like, you know, like it's it's 477 00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:45,200 Speaker 1: so obvious, like you know, this is like obviously like 478 00:29:45,240 --> 00:29:48,440 Speaker 1: a mistake. I don't know. I mean, I think I 479 00:29:48,800 --> 00:29:51,400 Speaker 1: would I would be of the same opinion. Their response 480 00:29:51,560 --> 00:29:55,600 Speaker 1: was that trying someone in the wrong state or in 481 00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:59,680 Speaker 1: the wrong district of um is essentially a and there's 482 00:29:59,720 --> 00:30:04,479 Speaker 1: there raise harmless error. She's uh so, both Dr Carlton 483 00:30:04,560 --> 00:30:07,880 Speaker 1: Center and he thought this was incorrect. Uh. They believe 484 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:10,600 Speaker 1: that the error in question is a violation of someone's 485 00:30:10,560 --> 00:30:12,760 Speaker 1: sixth Amendment right to a trial in the state and 486 00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:15,520 Speaker 1: district where the crime occurred, so it could hardly be 487 00:30:15,640 --> 00:30:20,640 Speaker 1: judged harmless. Completely agree you're violating someone's constitutional rights. I mean, 488 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:24,000 Speaker 1: I don't know if you really are, though, because it's 489 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:27,200 Speaker 1: still a right to a trial by a jury. I 490 00:30:27,680 --> 00:30:30,640 Speaker 1: doesn't say, like a trial in a certain I mean, 491 00:30:30,680 --> 00:30:33,400 Speaker 1: that's in the way, I guess. Besides, the place where 492 00:30:33,680 --> 00:30:37,160 Speaker 1: that's the thing is pretty explicit. Both the stuff declaring 493 00:30:37,200 --> 00:30:40,640 Speaker 1: the jurisdiction of Yellowstone and the stuff declaring how a 494 00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:43,760 Speaker 1: trial should be conducted are pretty explicit in the in 495 00:30:43,800 --> 00:30:46,680 Speaker 1: the legal ease. So maybe the best way to do 496 00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:52,200 Speaker 1: this is to look at a chronological example. So let's say, um, 497 00:30:52,400 --> 00:30:55,600 Speaker 1: Matt will pick on you. Let's say you commit a 498 00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:58,880 Speaker 1: crime and Yellowstone. All right. First off, it doesn't matter 499 00:30:58,920 --> 00:31:01,080 Speaker 1: what crime you committed, but you know, since it to you, 500 00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:06,560 Speaker 1: what crime did you commit? I harvested some wild growing 501 00:31:06,800 --> 00:31:13,680 Speaker 1: poppies and I tried to set up a very small heroine. Okay, 502 00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:17,600 Speaker 1: so possession with intent to distribute? Yeah, yeah, I mean, 503 00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:20,160 Speaker 1: you know, I didn't think anyone would notice. Okay, well, 504 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:25,080 Speaker 1: all right, Unfortunately, in this thing, so Matt, Matt harvest 505 00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:28,959 Speaker 1: and attempts to harvest poppies and attempts to create drugs 506 00:31:28,960 --> 00:31:32,040 Speaker 1: from attempts to create heroine. I am at now and 507 00:31:32,120 --> 00:31:35,600 Speaker 1: so and it is unfortunately. So let's say he doesn't 508 00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:37,960 Speaker 1: get away with it. He's apprehended, he's caught, they have 509 00:31:38,040 --> 00:31:40,440 Speaker 1: the stuff, they know he did it. He is going 510 00:31:40,480 --> 00:31:44,400 Speaker 1: to trial or and or he's going to court. And 511 00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:49,760 Speaker 1: at this point if he if you did not um 512 00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:53,320 Speaker 1: invoke your right to a trial by jury, then this 513 00:31:53,360 --> 00:31:57,400 Speaker 1: loophole would not really matter. I've lawyered up, so I 514 00:31:57,440 --> 00:31:59,920 Speaker 1: think we're gonna go to trial. So you've lawyered up, 515 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:04,360 Speaker 1: and you're going to trial. You've invoked your six Amendment rights. 516 00:32:04,400 --> 00:32:07,560 Speaker 1: So here's where the tricky part happens, because the next 517 00:32:07,600 --> 00:32:12,760 Speaker 1: step is that because all of Yellowstone is under the 518 00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:17,600 Speaker 1: Federal District of Wyoming, UH, it will be that will 519 00:32:17,640 --> 00:32:21,680 Speaker 1: set the venue for the venue for the crime. The 520 00:32:21,760 --> 00:32:24,280 Speaker 1: venue for the hearing will be in that court that 521 00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:31,040 Speaker 1: court district. But because of visnage, because the jury must 522 00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:35,440 Speaker 1: come from the area where it occurred, it has to 523 00:32:35,520 --> 00:32:39,960 Speaker 1: come from the part of Idaho that is inside of 524 00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:44,600 Speaker 1: yellow Stone where no one lives. So the next step 525 00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:47,600 Speaker 1: is they can't find a jury. They can't legally find 526 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:51,880 Speaker 1: a jury because you are not just promised the trial 527 00:32:52,600 --> 00:32:56,320 Speaker 1: by jury of your peers. There also they have to 528 00:32:56,320 --> 00:32:59,760 Speaker 1: be from where the crime was committed. So that is 529 00:32:59,800 --> 00:33:03,640 Speaker 1: the loophole doctor Celts talking about makes sense and it 530 00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:09,040 Speaker 1: looks like I'm getting off scott free so well, right 531 00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:11,400 Speaker 1: because like all we have as an example is this 532 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:16,400 Speaker 1: Elk case where they basically made a deal with the 533 00:33:16,480 --> 00:33:19,600 Speaker 1: guy to shut him up so he wouldn't invoke this 534 00:33:19,760 --> 00:33:25,280 Speaker 1: weird right, is right pretty much to be fair, So 535 00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:30,080 Speaker 1: many cases nowadays are just settled and rather than going 536 00:33:30,120 --> 00:33:33,600 Speaker 1: through the lengthy process of having it a huge trial. 537 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:36,920 Speaker 1: I mean, it just it happens so frequently now it 538 00:33:37,040 --> 00:33:38,960 Speaker 1: doesn't surprise me. Well, A big part of being able 539 00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:41,720 Speaker 1: to afford getting sued, if you're like wealthy enough that 540 00:33:41,800 --> 00:33:44,440 Speaker 1: you get sued often or sue others, is to have 541 00:33:44,560 --> 00:33:47,040 Speaker 1: the money just to go through the process. I mean 542 00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:52,040 Speaker 1: it's you don't automatically just like get you know, reimbursed 543 00:33:52,080 --> 00:33:55,400 Speaker 1: that you have to like invest time and money into 544 00:33:55,520 --> 00:33:58,360 Speaker 1: the whole thing before you may or may not win, 545 00:33:58,920 --> 00:34:01,320 Speaker 1: and then if you don't win, you're penalized, and you're 546 00:34:01,360 --> 00:34:04,360 Speaker 1: also out over much money put into the case. And 547 00:34:04,440 --> 00:34:07,760 Speaker 1: sometimes judges will have harsher sentences if somebody does invoke 548 00:34:08,080 --> 00:34:11,080 Speaker 1: right to a trial by wasting everyone's time, right exactly. 549 00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:16,319 Speaker 1: And you know, public defenders are legally granted to people 550 00:34:16,360 --> 00:34:19,240 Speaker 1: who cannot afford their own defenders. But those poor folks 551 00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:24,160 Speaker 1: are under water. You know, those Yellowstone public defenders. Well, 552 00:34:24,200 --> 00:34:27,200 Speaker 1: I don't know about that. If you're Yellowstone public defender, 553 00:34:27,239 --> 00:34:31,319 Speaker 1: please write to us. Absolutely. But um, the Department of 554 00:34:31,360 --> 00:34:36,799 Speaker 1: Justice raised another more salient point um, as cult summarized 555 00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:40,960 Speaker 1: in his paper quote, splitting Yellowstone into the district courts 556 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:44,160 Speaker 1: for Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana would also split it between 557 00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:48,279 Speaker 1: the Ninth and tenth circuits. Senator Nz and others were 558 00:34:48,400 --> 00:34:50,880 Speaker 1: wary of this because it would create a new and 559 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:56,040 Speaker 1: unwelcome burden if environmentalists could use this foothold to challenge 560 00:34:56,040 --> 00:35:00,759 Speaker 1: the park services management decisions in the liberal and quirky 561 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:04,600 Speaker 1: Ninth Circuit. You yeah, you hear about the ninth Circuit. Actually, 562 00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:07,719 Speaker 1: wasn't the ninth circuit the one that's the suit over 563 00:35:07,840 --> 00:35:11,759 Speaker 1: the travel ban? Oh? Was it. I think so, Okay, yeah, 564 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:15,240 Speaker 1: liberal and quirky. And I think opponents of this action 565 00:35:15,920 --> 00:35:18,759 Speaker 1: cite the fact that a lot of their uh their 566 00:35:18,880 --> 00:35:23,080 Speaker 1: their cases get dismissed, but that there's a little more 567 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:26,000 Speaker 1: to it than that. Um, But it's interesting for them 568 00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:30,440 Speaker 1: to just blatantly classify them as the liberal and quirky 569 00:35:30,680 --> 00:35:33,320 Speaker 1: Ninth Circuit. It's like the Ninth Circuit is a sitcom 570 00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:36,760 Speaker 1: on Comedy Central, like like a clown car. I'm looking 571 00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:39,160 Speaker 1: at some of the cases of interest here. You've got 572 00:35:39,600 --> 00:35:43,480 Speaker 1: Hawaii versus Trump. Two of those, um, state of Hawaii 573 00:35:43,600 --> 00:35:49,000 Speaker 1: versus Trump uber cases, consolidated appeals with Uber. Let's see 574 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:52,960 Speaker 1: not a lot of other really interesting ones. But just 575 00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:57,600 Speaker 1: it feels a bit strange. So other government officials are 576 00:35:57,680 --> 00:36:04,000 Speaker 1: concerned and that what they see as extreme environmentalist or 577 00:36:04,360 --> 00:36:10,719 Speaker 1: environmentally concerned organizations would use this as an opportunity to 578 00:36:10,840 --> 00:36:16,360 Speaker 1: advance their agendas. Okay, so now there's another problem that 579 00:36:16,480 --> 00:36:18,919 Speaker 1: just swoops in at the last minute to make things 580 00:36:18,920 --> 00:36:23,719 Speaker 1: even more complicated. However, here is the closest thing we 581 00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:28,080 Speaker 1: find to an answer to this question, Um, could we 582 00:36:28,200 --> 00:36:30,480 Speaker 1: fix this? And how how easy or tough is it 583 00:36:30,520 --> 00:36:34,480 Speaker 1: to fix? Uh? Dr Cout believes that there's nothing stopping 584 00:36:34,560 --> 00:36:37,759 Speaker 1: the US from just designating the Tenth Circuit as the 585 00:36:37,840 --> 00:36:41,560 Speaker 1: proper venue for all of these cases. Just say that's it. 586 00:36:41,600 --> 00:36:45,920 Speaker 1: When fell swoop happens the yellow Stone Tent Circuit, boom, done, dismissed. 587 00:36:46,280 --> 00:36:49,600 Speaker 1: I feel like that's a pretty good that's a good answer. 588 00:36:49,640 --> 00:36:52,280 Speaker 1: Stay tuned for the season premiere of Ninth Circuit at 589 00:36:52,520 --> 00:36:56,640 Speaker 1: what's the counter argument though? That? Uh? The counter argument 590 00:36:56,680 --> 00:37:01,680 Speaker 1: at this point is U no, yeah. The counter arguments 591 00:37:01,800 --> 00:37:07,000 Speaker 1: this is definitely this is thanks for writing. Yeah, yeah, exactly. 592 00:37:07,080 --> 00:37:10,239 Speaker 1: So that is where we are at right now. Do 593 00:37:10,320 --> 00:37:14,080 Speaker 1: you want to try it before they fix it? Should we? Yeah? 594 00:37:14,280 --> 00:37:16,759 Speaker 1: I don't want to do a violent crime, no, no, no, no, no, 595 00:37:17,120 --> 00:37:19,319 Speaker 1: just a blue law or something. I bet there are 596 00:37:19,360 --> 00:37:21,480 Speaker 1: blue laws of white Such a sweet boy. I thought 597 00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:25,520 Speaker 1: he went from growing heroin poppies to breaking a blue law. Look, 598 00:37:25,560 --> 00:37:30,880 Speaker 1: I'm you're gonna drink a zima on the Sabbath. The 599 00:37:30,920 --> 00:37:33,120 Speaker 1: only reason why I've got the whole poppy thing is 600 00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:37,160 Speaker 1: that it's about money laundering, and don't worry about it. 601 00:37:37,120 --> 00:37:40,560 Speaker 1: It's fine, Okay. I do have an update though, that 602 00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:45,360 Speaker 1: you you all may enjoy dr Accllott has not just 603 00:37:46,239 --> 00:37:51,120 Speaker 1: researched this. He is also currently making the rounds on 604 00:37:51,280 --> 00:37:56,839 Speaker 1: another political loophole that recently came up. Can we guess, yeah, 605 00:37:57,080 --> 00:38:02,600 Speaker 1: I got nothing? All right? Uh, it's the interesting one. Oh, 606 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:05,400 Speaker 1: I know what it is? Alright? You can can a 607 00:38:05,480 --> 00:38:09,239 Speaker 1: dog be a mayor? A dog can be a mayor 608 00:38:09,280 --> 00:38:13,319 Speaker 1: in the US. Actually, I'm so glad you brought that up. 609 00:38:13,360 --> 00:38:18,760 Speaker 1: We didn't include that. There's a town called Cormorant, Minnesota. Wherefore, 610 00:38:19,800 --> 00:38:23,040 Speaker 1: three three consecutive terms, a dog named Duke has been 611 00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:27,759 Speaker 1: elected Mayor's Duke the mayor the dog to two times unanimously, 612 00:38:27,800 --> 00:38:31,400 Speaker 1: I believe, and the third his third run, there was 613 00:38:31,440 --> 00:38:34,319 Speaker 1: one vote for his girlfriend, who was named Lassie. The 614 00:38:34,360 --> 00:38:39,080 Speaker 1: township has one thousand, thirty nine people. Just so everybody 615 00:38:39,080 --> 00:38:41,480 Speaker 1: knows if you, if you are that many people, you 616 00:38:41,520 --> 00:38:44,000 Speaker 1: can be ruled by a dog. That dog is running it. 617 00:38:44,640 --> 00:38:46,279 Speaker 1: This dog in this photo and looking at was just 618 00:38:46,360 --> 00:38:48,920 Speaker 1: like lounging on a big white sofa with a tiny 619 00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:52,680 Speaker 1: hat that says mayor. Yep, it's a true story. It's 620 00:38:52,719 --> 00:38:57,600 Speaker 1: a true story. What's the big one? All right? Can 621 00:38:58,440 --> 00:39:02,239 Speaker 1: a federal official pardon of ells? Can they that was 622 00:39:02,320 --> 00:39:03,680 Speaker 1: that was the one. I was like, that was I 623 00:39:03,719 --> 00:39:06,160 Speaker 1: was trying to come up without it. I was like, 624 00:39:06,200 --> 00:39:09,440 Speaker 1: there's definitely been a loophole in the news lately. What 625 00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:12,640 Speaker 1: is the answer, I'm gonna say. Hell, I would say 626 00:39:12,640 --> 00:39:15,280 Speaker 1: that too, well, but it's still not it's not clear. 627 00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:18,600 Speaker 1: It's never happened. It's not it's never happened, and it's 628 00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:26,840 Speaker 1: not explicitly forbidden. So the INN, well, like the INN statutes. Yeah, 629 00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:31,480 Speaker 1: the legally the president or commander in chief has the 630 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:37,080 Speaker 1: power to pardon, but it doesn't. It doesn't say, you know, 631 00:39:37,160 --> 00:39:40,319 Speaker 1: you cannot pardon yourself, you cannot pardon certain people for 632 00:39:40,360 --> 00:39:43,160 Speaker 1: certain crimes or something like that. It doesn't even say 633 00:39:43,360 --> 00:39:46,279 Speaker 1: you can only pardon real people. It's completely I mean, 634 00:39:46,320 --> 00:39:51,600 Speaker 1: that's why every year the president pardons of Turkey. But 635 00:39:51,719 --> 00:39:56,279 Speaker 1: Thanksgiving yep. So. But I I heard an argument on 636 00:39:56,480 --> 00:39:59,920 Speaker 1: n p R is some legal um scholar saying that 637 00:40:00,120 --> 00:40:04,840 Speaker 1: inherently the act of pardoning is meant to bestow mercy 638 00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:08,040 Speaker 1: on another and that like the the very nature of 639 00:40:08,080 --> 00:40:11,520 Speaker 1: it is not self reflective or whatever, and there's yeah, 640 00:40:11,520 --> 00:40:13,640 Speaker 1: that's a great point. There's another point there too, where 641 00:40:13,680 --> 00:40:18,200 Speaker 1: a pardon I'll pardon is acknowledging that a crime occurred. 642 00:40:19,040 --> 00:40:22,880 Speaker 1: A pardon is in some way an acknowledgement of guilt. 643 00:40:22,960 --> 00:40:25,440 Speaker 1: I think so too. But in the same segment, the 644 00:40:25,840 --> 00:40:27,960 Speaker 1: guy was mentioning, I wish you could remember his name. 645 00:40:28,320 --> 00:40:35,440 Speaker 1: Uh that the pardon itself implies, no, you did nothing wrong, 646 00:40:36,040 --> 00:40:39,240 Speaker 1: even if you did a murder or something. The pardon, 647 00:40:39,320 --> 00:40:42,680 Speaker 1: the act of being pardoned is literally absolving you to 648 00:40:42,760 --> 00:40:45,200 Speaker 1: the point where it like it never happened. So it 649 00:40:45,280 --> 00:40:49,080 Speaker 1: does not necessarily require an admission of guilt. Like, you're 650 00:40:49,120 --> 00:40:51,040 Speaker 1: totally right, Ben, But this is something that was like 651 00:40:51,080 --> 00:40:53,399 Speaker 1: this isn't this odd? Like that is you know, it's 652 00:40:53,480 --> 00:40:56,760 Speaker 1: literally like a godlike power from on high to wipe 653 00:40:56,760 --> 00:41:00,680 Speaker 1: away your sins. You know, like that's pretty intense to 654 00:41:00,719 --> 00:41:03,600 Speaker 1: get out of jail free card. So Dr colt Is 655 00:41:03,680 --> 00:41:07,600 Speaker 1: has been making the rounds talking about this, and one 656 00:41:07,640 --> 00:41:10,600 Speaker 1: of the things that he says is, if I were 657 00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:15,480 Speaker 1: a judge hearing the case, I wouldn't let somebody pardon themselves. 658 00:41:15,719 --> 00:41:17,279 Speaker 1: You know, can we get him on the show. Do 659 00:41:17,320 --> 00:41:19,400 Speaker 1: you think, let's see, let's let's reach out to it. 660 00:41:19,400 --> 00:41:22,560 Speaker 1: Wouldn't that be a cool episode? Yeah, let's see, because 661 00:41:22,680 --> 00:41:26,840 Speaker 1: we could we could certainly use his help examining the 662 00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:31,080 Speaker 1: nature of a pardon, you know. Uh, and we'd like 663 00:41:31,400 --> 00:41:35,680 Speaker 1: your help as well, not just with this episode. Do 664 00:41:35,840 --> 00:41:37,759 Speaker 1: let us know what your thoughts are. Do let us 665 00:41:37,760 --> 00:41:40,920 Speaker 1: know if you've been to Yellowstone, if you have accidentally 666 00:41:40,960 --> 00:41:44,560 Speaker 1: found yourself in the Zone of Death, which you know. 667 00:41:44,600 --> 00:41:47,160 Speaker 1: I'm sure it's very peaceful place, you know. I'm sure 668 00:41:47,200 --> 00:41:50,360 Speaker 1: it's not a bunch of people trying to make Moonshine 669 00:41:50,400 --> 00:41:57,000 Speaker 1: stills the locale yellow Stone Zone death. I don't remember 670 00:41:57,000 --> 00:42:00,440 Speaker 1: that from Perks and Rack the local cal zone zone. Hey, 671 00:42:00,440 --> 00:42:02,840 Speaker 1: you guys, guess what what's that? Man? I got Brian's 672 00:42:02,840 --> 00:42:05,920 Speaker 1: contact info right here, So I'm gonna I'm gonna make 673 00:42:05,920 --> 00:42:08,920 Speaker 1: a call. I'm for real serious, definitely now we should 674 00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:11,319 Speaker 1: do that. I was just quie I thought you were 675 00:42:11,320 --> 00:42:15,120 Speaker 1: going to do it on air, and Brian I was 676 00:42:15,120 --> 00:42:16,880 Speaker 1: gonna say, maybe the best way to do it is 677 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:20,399 Speaker 1: not to prank call him now? All right? So, uh, 678 00:42:20,520 --> 00:42:26,879 Speaker 1: speaking of our listeners, it's time for chat Corner. Our 679 00:42:26,880 --> 00:42:29,960 Speaker 1: first shout out today comes from Uh, We'll call you 680 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:34,600 Speaker 1: christ for Christopher? Is that okay? That's fine in Canada? Uh, 681 00:42:34,640 --> 00:42:37,960 Speaker 1: says hi, guys, old dude, in Canada. I like to 682 00:42:37,960 --> 00:42:40,040 Speaker 1: listen to your show. I appreciate that you introduced at 683 00:42:40,120 --> 00:42:43,600 Speaker 1: least some critical analysis to the subjects you cover. However, 684 00:42:43,680 --> 00:42:46,000 Speaker 1: you never really talked about the truly fatal flaw in 685 00:42:46,040 --> 00:42:49,279 Speaker 1: the reasoning behind so many of the topics. Taking a 686 00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:51,399 Speaker 1: task here a little bit and I like it. It's 687 00:42:51,440 --> 00:42:54,800 Speaker 1: all positive bias, and we we talked about this for sure, 688 00:42:54,880 --> 00:42:56,480 Speaker 1: but this is this guy really does a good job 689 00:42:56,480 --> 00:43:00,759 Speaker 1: of laying this out the entertaining. Mr Pilates uses similarities 690 00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:03,880 Speaker 1: among events to imply that they are related. That is 691 00:43:03,920 --> 00:43:06,640 Speaker 1: not how science works. Science would try to disprove the 692 00:43:06,680 --> 00:43:10,000 Speaker 1: events are related. If that failed, then maybe you could 693 00:43:10,000 --> 00:43:13,560 Speaker 1: say you're onto something. He suggests the deaths he studies 694 00:43:13,600 --> 00:43:18,280 Speaker 1: are similar as they have quote no known cause of death. Dudes, 695 00:43:18,719 --> 00:43:20,799 Speaker 1: think about that logic for a few minutes. I don't 696 00:43:20,800 --> 00:43:24,400 Speaker 1: know if Mr Polat's books offer any real statistical analysis 697 00:43:24,440 --> 00:43:27,560 Speaker 1: of his claims. However, everything he said on your podcast 698 00:43:27,600 --> 00:43:32,680 Speaker 1: sounded like patterns based on positive bias and post hawk reasoning. 699 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:35,000 Speaker 1: If you draw the target after you shoot the arrow, 700 00:43:35,239 --> 00:43:40,360 Speaker 1: you'll hit the bull's eye every time. Cheers Chris Well. Chris, 701 00:43:40,719 --> 00:43:43,920 Speaker 1: I really appreciate the idea. I've heard the painting the 702 00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:47,759 Speaker 1: target analogy or comparison before, and I think it's a 703 00:43:47,840 --> 00:43:51,200 Speaker 1: very powerful one and it's meaningful. We talked about that 704 00:43:51,280 --> 00:43:55,320 Speaker 1: a little bit on the up to the kind of 705 00:43:55,400 --> 00:43:58,040 Speaker 1: a little post mortem at the end we recorded later. Uh, 706 00:43:58,040 --> 00:44:00,160 Speaker 1: this was a big issue you had even before where 707 00:44:00,200 --> 00:44:02,640 Speaker 1: we did the interview. You were talking about how it 708 00:44:02,880 --> 00:44:08,640 Speaker 1: felt like a very well researched collection of cases with 709 00:44:08,800 --> 00:44:12,839 Speaker 1: only kind of tangential connections and and you, I don't 710 00:44:12,840 --> 00:44:16,320 Speaker 1: know right well the thing is in that regard, especially 711 00:44:16,520 --> 00:44:22,400 Speaker 1: um David Pelates is very very clear that he is 712 00:44:22,480 --> 00:44:25,080 Speaker 1: looking for he says it. I believe in the interview 713 00:44:25,520 --> 00:44:28,360 Speaker 1: that he is looking for cases that have the following 714 00:44:28,480 --> 00:44:35,400 Speaker 1: criteria right on, and by his own admission, not every 715 00:44:35,440 --> 00:44:38,120 Speaker 1: disappearance is going to match those cases. So I really 716 00:44:38,160 --> 00:44:44,080 Speaker 1: appreciate your letter, Chris, and I hope that everybody else 717 00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:49,000 Speaker 1: can hold that in We should all hold this in 718 00:44:49,040 --> 00:44:52,920 Speaker 1: our minds. The idea of painting the target after after 719 00:44:53,160 --> 00:44:56,120 Speaker 1: slinging the arrow come up within an hypothesis first and 720 00:44:56,160 --> 00:45:00,560 Speaker 1: then tested, right, isn't that just basic confirmation biased to 721 00:45:00,760 --> 00:45:04,680 Speaker 1: where you kind of like expect the result and then 722 00:45:04,960 --> 00:45:08,319 Speaker 1: see it everywhere kind of yeah, like h It's like 723 00:45:08,360 --> 00:45:11,640 Speaker 1: the old Louis c. K joke where he says, you know, 724 00:45:12,200 --> 00:45:14,880 Speaker 1: if you don't like somebody, if you if you think 725 00:45:14,920 --> 00:45:17,759 Speaker 1: they're a jerk, and you you just already decided that, 726 00:45:18,080 --> 00:45:20,120 Speaker 1: then everything they do is just going to be further 727 00:45:20,200 --> 00:45:22,640 Speaker 1: evidence to you that they're a jerk. You'll be like, 728 00:45:22,680 --> 00:45:26,879 Speaker 1: look at this monster chewing what is that spearmint? Gum? 729 00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:29,160 Speaker 1: I knew it. You can easily test that one out 730 00:45:29,719 --> 00:45:32,920 Speaker 1: by just observing someone in a vehicle while you're driving 731 00:45:33,000 --> 00:45:34,759 Speaker 1: somebody else that you happen to be next to for 732 00:45:34,800 --> 00:45:39,080 Speaker 1: a while. If you if you are if you believe 733 00:45:39,120 --> 00:45:41,040 Speaker 1: they're a jerk for some reason or another, because of 734 00:45:41,040 --> 00:45:42,719 Speaker 1: maybe the car they drive or the way they look, 735 00:45:43,080 --> 00:45:45,160 Speaker 1: you're gonna see that. But if you're just like, it's 736 00:45:45,160 --> 00:45:48,839 Speaker 1: just another person driving that car, Ben, that haunts you 737 00:45:49,239 --> 00:45:52,160 Speaker 1: Honda Hodyessey, So like Ben, SI's a guy driving a 738 00:45:52,200 --> 00:45:54,480 Speaker 1: Honda Hodyssey. He immediately knows this man is a piece 739 00:45:54,520 --> 00:45:58,759 Speaker 1: of human garbage. Could be a lovely man, family man, 740 00:45:59,480 --> 00:46:04,440 Speaker 1: but no exactly getting I Yeah, I do have a 741 00:46:04,520 --> 00:46:06,480 Speaker 1: you can hear about that on our car show. I 742 00:46:06,480 --> 00:46:11,400 Speaker 1: have a longstanding unfortunate and uh entirely not my fault. 743 00:46:11,640 --> 00:46:17,040 Speaker 1: Antagonistic relationship with Honda Odyssey's putting aside any of my 744 00:46:18,680 --> 00:46:24,040 Speaker 1: personal complications some vehicles. I do think that, Chris. I 745 00:46:24,080 --> 00:46:26,560 Speaker 1: think your point remains, and we appreciate you taking the 746 00:46:26,600 --> 00:46:31,560 Speaker 1: time to write in. I gotta bring up Porsche SUVs two. 747 00:46:32,120 --> 00:46:35,759 Speaker 1: I mean, come on, what about them? I don't have 748 00:46:35,800 --> 00:46:39,399 Speaker 1: a Porsche drive a Porsche. I mean, that's just how 749 00:46:39,440 --> 00:46:42,200 Speaker 1: I feel. I think so do. It's it's absurd to me, 750 00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:45,600 Speaker 1: but anyway, it's true. I mean also, I'm of of 751 00:46:45,680 --> 00:46:51,680 Speaker 1: the mind after after years of various auto related adventures 752 00:46:51,680 --> 00:46:54,480 Speaker 1: and misadventures, I'm in the mind that you know. Ultimately, 753 00:46:54,600 --> 00:46:58,160 Speaker 1: it's it's your money. It's if you want to get 754 00:46:58,160 --> 00:47:00,360 Speaker 1: a car that I think is a p O S 755 00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:06,480 Speaker 1: and that's your very expensive, bad decision. It's my right 756 00:47:06,840 --> 00:47:10,799 Speaker 1: just as equally to judge the crap out of you. Yes, 757 00:47:11,680 --> 00:47:15,000 Speaker 1: all right. Freedom of speeches not mean freedom from consequence. 758 00:47:15,520 --> 00:47:19,120 Speaker 1: Who's next? Our next message comes from Mr A. That's 759 00:47:19,120 --> 00:47:29,160 Speaker 1: what we're calling him. It's an alias. Let's get in here, 760 00:47:29,239 --> 00:47:31,400 Speaker 1: he writes, Mr A. Let me tell you I love 761 00:47:31,400 --> 00:47:34,800 Speaker 1: your podcast and very video series. That being said your episode, 762 00:47:34,800 --> 00:47:37,279 Speaker 1: the panel Gland a third Eye struck close to home 763 00:47:37,320 --> 00:47:40,400 Speaker 1: with me. I recently tried d m T and I 764 00:47:40,440 --> 00:47:43,400 Speaker 1: know it's illegal, but don't tell on me, Okay, we won't. 765 00:47:43,800 --> 00:47:46,239 Speaker 1: My input on your episode would be that I've experienced 766 00:47:46,239 --> 00:47:49,600 Speaker 1: a very similar vision on a higher power that people 767 00:47:49,640 --> 00:47:52,040 Speaker 1: who have done d MT say they've seen. And I'm 768 00:47:52,040 --> 00:47:54,560 Speaker 1: one of those that need to see to believe types 769 00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:57,480 Speaker 1: and I can without a doubt say that either d 770 00:47:57,600 --> 00:48:00,440 Speaker 1: m T is one hell of a drug or or 771 00:48:00,480 --> 00:48:03,719 Speaker 1: that it does really show us something beyond our normal comprehension. 772 00:48:04,640 --> 00:48:06,879 Speaker 1: One final thing. I know you most likely won't read 773 00:48:06,920 --> 00:48:11,360 Speaker 1: this on air. Oops, you give us too much credits, 774 00:48:11,760 --> 00:48:14,480 Speaker 1: so I'm adding one final thing. A close friend of 775 00:48:14,520 --> 00:48:17,759 Speaker 1: mine introduced me to the Bohemian Grove and it has 776 00:48:17,800 --> 00:48:20,800 Speaker 1: compelled us for years, so much so that we're planning 777 00:48:20,800 --> 00:48:23,840 Speaker 1: on investigating what goes on there on a deeper level 778 00:48:24,120 --> 00:48:26,480 Speaker 1: than what has already been seen. We already have a 779 00:48:26,520 --> 00:48:29,000 Speaker 1: plan to get us in and hopefully we can send 780 00:48:29,040 --> 00:48:31,640 Speaker 1: info to you guys and maybe you guys get the 781 00:48:31,680 --> 00:48:36,520 Speaker 1: word out. Remember that article and it was Vice or 782 00:48:36,560 --> 00:48:41,200 Speaker 1: something where like somebody worked as a cook or a waiter, 783 00:48:41,640 --> 00:48:44,160 Speaker 1: like serving, it was about milkshakes. It was something like 784 00:48:44,239 --> 00:48:48,400 Speaker 1: Dick Cheney's like to drink milkshakes or something. But forever 785 00:48:48,640 --> 00:48:51,600 Speaker 1: people that don't know Abouhemian grow is like a weird 786 00:48:51,880 --> 00:48:57,640 Speaker 1: elitist social summer camp in northern California, right, And you 787 00:48:57,680 --> 00:49:01,520 Speaker 1: know it's said to be a place where big deals 788 00:49:01,719 --> 00:49:04,640 Speaker 1: happen because it's like, you know, hob nobbery with the 789 00:49:04,719 --> 00:49:11,080 Speaker 1: super super rich influencers, multi millionaires and entrepreneurs, politicians the 790 00:49:11,160 --> 00:49:16,000 Speaker 1: highest order, and they're basically just I guess, getting faded 791 00:49:16,080 --> 00:49:20,080 Speaker 1: and drinking milkshakes and urinating in public. There's the one 792 00:49:20,120 --> 00:49:22,560 Speaker 1: thing that is the most controversial about it is a 793 00:49:22,640 --> 00:49:27,600 Speaker 1: ceremony they have called the Cremation of Care, wherein they 794 00:49:27,640 --> 00:49:31,640 Speaker 1: sacrifice or they burn a mock effigy in front of 795 00:49:31,680 --> 00:49:36,200 Speaker 1: this huge owl statue. Did we talk about House of 796 00:49:36,239 --> 00:49:42,640 Speaker 1: Cars this season already? Did you guys watch that spoiler? Everyone? Okay, 797 00:49:42,719 --> 00:49:47,000 Speaker 1: so there's a scene that is essentially Bohemian Grove where 798 00:49:47,000 --> 00:49:50,640 Speaker 1: he visits that episode. They change the symbology just enough. 799 00:49:50,880 --> 00:49:53,200 Speaker 1: But if you know what Bohemian Grove is and you 800 00:49:53,200 --> 00:49:55,200 Speaker 1: know the owl and all the did they change the 801 00:49:55,239 --> 00:49:59,319 Speaker 1: animals like a momo set you the what's the what's 802 00:49:59,360 --> 00:50:02,520 Speaker 1: the saying about this fighters, weaving spiders, what tangled webs? 803 00:50:02,520 --> 00:50:04,799 Speaker 1: We leave when first we practice digency, but it's but 804 00:50:04,920 --> 00:50:07,160 Speaker 1: it's something on a plaque that says weaving spiders not 805 00:50:07,320 --> 00:50:09,719 Speaker 1: here or something like oh yeah, oh the that's the 806 00:50:09,800 --> 00:50:14,359 Speaker 1: real um, that's the real quotation, but they use one 807 00:50:14,400 --> 00:50:17,120 Speaker 1: that's very very similar in the show. Okay, well, thank 808 00:50:17,160 --> 00:50:19,479 Speaker 1: you for writing to us. Mr A. Well, we should 809 00:50:19,520 --> 00:50:22,840 Speaker 1: appreciate it, and we are. We have a severe no 810 00:50:22,920 --> 00:50:27,239 Speaker 1: snitching policy, so we're not going to tell on you. 811 00:50:27,360 --> 00:50:29,920 Speaker 1: I think that's what Mr Avery for the d MT 812 00:50:30,160 --> 00:50:33,040 Speaker 1: or the infiltration of Bohemian. But for sure, send us 813 00:50:33,400 --> 00:50:37,080 Speaker 1: anything and everything body cam please dude, send us a 814 00:50:37,120 --> 00:50:40,400 Speaker 1: jump drive and be and be safe. You know. The 815 00:50:41,000 --> 00:50:43,319 Speaker 1: best thing is like they can kick you off of 816 00:50:43,400 --> 00:50:46,719 Speaker 1: the property, but as long as you are not violating 817 00:50:47,000 --> 00:50:51,840 Speaker 1: a law, you should be okay, and invest in those 818 00:50:51,920 --> 00:50:54,279 Speaker 1: pin cameras that you can get. There are the little 819 00:50:54,280 --> 00:50:57,359 Speaker 1: button cameras. You'll be good to go. And if they 820 00:50:57,800 --> 00:50:59,960 Speaker 1: if they do catch you and they begin to kick 821 00:51:00,040 --> 00:51:02,920 Speaker 1: you off, first off, bring a phone you don't mind using, 822 00:51:03,160 --> 00:51:07,000 Speaker 1: and please go live on Facebook or something and if 823 00:51:07,040 --> 00:51:09,400 Speaker 1: a bunch of men in black robes scoop you up 824 00:51:09,400 --> 00:51:10,920 Speaker 1: in the middle of the night and take you to 825 00:51:11,000 --> 00:51:14,160 Speaker 1: a room and tie you to a chair night night, 826 00:51:14,520 --> 00:51:17,879 Speaker 1: we'll just remember us and um, yeah, we'll be thinking 827 00:51:17,920 --> 00:51:20,879 Speaker 1: about you and none of this constitute's actual advice. That's 828 00:51:20,960 --> 00:51:23,600 Speaker 1: right as you will. But yeah, i'd love to I'd 829 00:51:23,600 --> 00:51:25,919 Speaker 1: love to hear what happens, and safe travels and best 830 00:51:25,920 --> 00:51:29,560 Speaker 1: of luck. Our final shout out today comes from UH, 831 00:51:29,719 --> 00:51:34,360 Speaker 1: someone who says name withheld for fairly obvious reasons, so 832 00:51:34,400 --> 00:51:36,879 Speaker 1: you know this will be an interest in work. I'm 833 00:51:36,920 --> 00:51:39,120 Speaker 1: a big fan of your show and I've been listening 834 00:51:39,120 --> 00:51:41,600 Speaker 1: for about a year, including a dive into your back catalog. 835 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:44,479 Speaker 1: Has been fascinated by conspiracy theories, even if I don't 836 00:51:44,480 --> 00:51:46,239 Speaker 1: buy into many of them. At the end of the day, 837 00:51:46,560 --> 00:51:48,879 Speaker 1: Mulder was my hero as a kid, and that's part 838 00:51:48,880 --> 00:51:50,879 Speaker 1: of why I joined the government as a one eight 839 00:51:50,920 --> 00:51:53,799 Speaker 1: one one, otherwise known as a special agent. I had 840 00:51:53,840 --> 00:51:56,920 Speaker 1: one thing I wanted to pass along. Finding an unconventional 841 00:51:56,960 --> 00:51:59,759 Speaker 1: answer for un or under explained events is a lot 842 00:51:59,760 --> 00:52:02,480 Speaker 1: of the fun UH in the conspiracy thing, but as 843 00:52:02,520 --> 00:52:04,759 Speaker 1: someone within the government, I found the biggest mistake you 844 00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:07,400 Speaker 1: can make is to treat the government quote unquote as 845 00:52:07,400 --> 00:52:10,279 Speaker 1: a monolith. It's more like an ecosystem. It hardly ever 846 00:52:10,320 --> 00:52:13,160 Speaker 1: acts with one mind and one purpose. So government cover 847 00:52:13,280 --> 00:52:15,840 Speaker 1: ups are not impossible, and they do happen. But the 848 00:52:15,880 --> 00:52:18,279 Speaker 1: bigger the thing that government entity tries to cover up, 849 00:52:18,320 --> 00:52:20,919 Speaker 1: the more government employees you have to involve. I guess 850 00:52:20,960 --> 00:52:22,920 Speaker 1: what I'm just trying to say is it would be hard, 851 00:52:22,960 --> 00:52:25,399 Speaker 1: as Held to fake the moon landing at three pm 852 00:52:25,440 --> 00:52:27,560 Speaker 1: on a Friday. I'll drop you guys a line if 853 00:52:27,600 --> 00:52:30,239 Speaker 1: I can ever find that n Ess a intern um. 854 00:52:30,480 --> 00:52:35,520 Speaker 1: That's awesome, that's a that's a great point about the ecosystem. Yeah, 855 00:52:35,560 --> 00:52:38,080 Speaker 1: I like the comparison the ecosystem. And we've you know, 856 00:52:38,160 --> 00:52:42,520 Speaker 1: we've said it before both in our live shows and 857 00:52:42,760 --> 00:52:45,200 Speaker 1: on the air and when we're just hanging out. You know, 858 00:52:45,239 --> 00:52:49,840 Speaker 1: we couldn't agree more, uh name Withheld for fairly obvious reasons. 859 00:52:50,360 --> 00:52:55,320 Speaker 1: We we also we also believe that history has shown 860 00:52:55,400 --> 00:53:00,560 Speaker 1: us that a lot of nefarious events, especially when erpetrated 861 00:53:00,560 --> 00:53:05,560 Speaker 1: by governments, tend to be perpetrated by circles within governments 862 00:53:05,640 --> 00:53:11,000 Speaker 1: or factions. You know, like it's not it's not everybody 863 00:53:11,040 --> 00:53:15,560 Speaker 1: in Um the CIA or the FBI conspiring to do 864 00:53:15,600 --> 00:53:18,839 Speaker 1: a thing. It might just be like two guys, it's 865 00:53:18,840 --> 00:53:21,480 Speaker 1: not a whole police department. It might just be a 866 00:53:21,520 --> 00:53:26,400 Speaker 1: couple of people whoa The salary for a full time 867 00:53:26,680 --> 00:53:34,040 Speaker 1: eighteen eleven special agent is nice. Wow, I don't know 868 00:53:34,080 --> 00:53:37,400 Speaker 1: if more than a past that is a generalization. And 869 00:53:37,480 --> 00:53:41,799 Speaker 1: this is looking at Central Intelligence Agency. We're talking like 870 00:53:43,239 --> 00:53:49,480 Speaker 1: it's like set. I mean, that's pretty nice for you know, 871 00:53:49,520 --> 00:53:52,799 Speaker 1: working for the government. I don't feel like I know 872 00:53:52,920 --> 00:53:55,879 Speaker 1: this agent enough well enough to talk to them about 873 00:53:55,920 --> 00:53:59,000 Speaker 1: their salary. Hey, hey, no worries. We're not gonna not 874 00:53:59,120 --> 00:54:02,000 Speaker 1: talking about yourself. Wanted to see. Well, hey, Matt, don't 875 00:54:02,000 --> 00:54:05,360 Speaker 1: get us black bag man, don't black bag us, dude, 876 00:54:05,600 --> 00:54:11,800 Speaker 1: I've got some cool Again. This ends our gosh, we 877 00:54:11,840 --> 00:54:14,000 Speaker 1: hope you enjoyed this episode. Although it is true that 878 00:54:14,080 --> 00:54:18,319 Speaker 1: this legal loophole is real, it looks as if your 879 00:54:18,400 --> 00:54:24,000 Speaker 1: odds of getting murdered or otherwise you know, affected by 880 00:54:24,000 --> 00:54:26,879 Speaker 1: a crime are are low, because again, the crime rate 881 00:54:26,920 --> 00:54:32,000 Speaker 1: for this area is is probably statistically zero. However, disappearing 882 00:54:32,000 --> 00:54:34,560 Speaker 1: in Yellowstone, as we found out from an episode not 883 00:54:34,680 --> 00:54:39,719 Speaker 1: long ago, it happens not frequently, but enough. Yeah, it 884 00:54:39,760 --> 00:54:43,960 Speaker 1: does happen every year, and we can't say that. And 885 00:54:44,040 --> 00:54:47,000 Speaker 1: that's the end of this classic episode. If you have 886 00:54:47,080 --> 00:54:51,160 Speaker 1: any thoughts or questions about this episode, you can get 887 00:54:51,200 --> 00:54:53,600 Speaker 1: into contact with us in a number of different ways. 888 00:54:53,800 --> 00:54:55,359 Speaker 1: One of the best is to give us a call. 889 00:54:55,400 --> 00:54:59,160 Speaker 1: Our number is one eight three three std w y 890 00:54:59,239 --> 00:55:01,360 Speaker 1: t K. If you don't want to do that, you 891 00:55:01,440 --> 00:55:03,879 Speaker 1: can send us a good old fashioned email. We are 892 00:55:04,160 --> 00:55:08,560 Speaker 1: conspiracy at i heart radio dot com. Stuff they Don't 893 00:55:08,560 --> 00:55:11,120 Speaker 1: want you to know is a production of I heart Radio. 894 00:55:11,440 --> 00:55:13,680 Speaker 1: For more podcasts for my heart Radio, visit the i 895 00:55:13,760 --> 00:55:16,680 Speaker 1: heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to 896 00:55:16,680 --> 00:55:17,520 Speaker 1: your favorite shows.