1 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:09,520 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Savor. I'm Anny Rees and I'm 2 00:00:09,600 --> 00:00:14,520 Speaker 1: Lauren Vogelbaum, and today we're talking about okra. Yeah, okra 3 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: has a little bit of a bad rap, it does. 4 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:20,640 Speaker 1: It has a goop factor, at least here in the US. 5 00:00:20,800 --> 00:00:24,919 Speaker 1: I don't think in other countries it has this negative association. 6 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:29,960 Speaker 1: The United States, people think it's slimy is the word. 7 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:31,960 Speaker 1: You'll hear it the most, sure, but you can be 8 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:35,559 Speaker 1: some people like that. Yeah, but it is one of 9 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 1: my favorite foods, especially fried because fried so good. And 10 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:43,160 Speaker 1: when I was little, I think I've told the story 11 00:00:43,159 --> 00:00:46,160 Speaker 1: before on the show, but my brothers didn't like okra 12 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:50,200 Speaker 1: and it was the best thing ever because every time 13 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:54,040 Speaker 1: we cooked okra, it was all for me. You had 14 00:00:54,080 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 1: a very food competitive family. I very much did. And 15 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:01,880 Speaker 1: I think when I was near eleven, they discovered that 16 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,840 Speaker 1: they did, in fact like okra and it was a travesty. 17 00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:08,560 Speaker 1: Oh I'm sorry, ten year old Annie. The okra ride 18 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:13,680 Speaker 1: was over the competition began. I don't think I grew 19 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:17,280 Speaker 1: up in um In, Ohio and South Florida, so I 20 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:20,520 Speaker 1: don't remember having okra until I moved to Atlanta. But 21 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: I mean, I think I must I must have had 22 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 1: it sometime, but maybe not. I don't know. Huh, yeah 23 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:31,720 Speaker 1: I didn't. Again, this is another thing where I forget 24 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:36,559 Speaker 1: regions exist essentially in the United States, Like I always 25 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 1: think the Southwest is particular one. Um, but I a 26 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:43,440 Speaker 1: lot of my favorite foods are Southern and are kind 27 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 1: of specific, and that's something I have learned through doing 28 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 1: this show. But okra is very popular in the South. 29 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 1: Um My mom loves okra and tomatoes, which is a 30 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 1: very Southern dish, and I kind of adore it. She's 31 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 1: always like, I can make go grant tomatos. It's like 32 00:01:57,640 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 1: like a little like stewed kind of thing. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, 33 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 1: has usually because it's the South as bacon in it, 34 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:06,520 Speaker 1: some type of m in it. But yeah, I love it. Um. 35 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 1: And I am personally of the belief that a lot 36 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:13,079 Speaker 1: of people who don't like okra haven't had it cooked properly. 37 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:17,280 Speaker 1: Now you can disagree, but I am not the only 38 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:20,640 Speaker 1: one who thinks that. Way back when Savor was food 39 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:24,240 Speaker 1: Stuff and food Stuff was a video and before I 40 00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 1: was on that video series, yes, and technically before I 41 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:30,480 Speaker 1: was like a producer, but I wasn't host. Um. We 42 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 1: worked with Peach Dish, which is a local meal kit 43 00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:38,160 Speaker 1: delivery service, and the chef over at Peach Dish, we 44 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:41,240 Speaker 1: asked him like, what do you think is the most underutilized, 45 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:45,760 Speaker 1: misunderstood ingredients in the American cuisine landscape and he said, 46 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:51,920 Speaker 1: without hesitation, yeah, and he his suggestion was that you 47 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:54,920 Speaker 1: should if you don't like it, you've never had it 48 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 1: roasted at a high heat, that that's the way to go. 49 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:00,160 Speaker 1: That will get rid of that slime. The slime. And 50 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 1: I've got a few more tips on that. Yes, later on. 51 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:05,520 Speaker 1: It's really cool. Yeah, I got to talk about goop, Yes, 52 00:03:06,320 --> 00:03:10,120 Speaker 1: but not going to Faucho's thing that that is gross. 53 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:14,680 Speaker 1: It is not the subject of this podcast now. Um. 54 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 1: We also as part of our actual series, we talked 55 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:23,239 Speaker 1: to Marijuan Rani over at Chaipani and um Any Inquisine 56 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:26,679 Speaker 1: does feature a lot of okra and chaipani, which specializes 57 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 1: in Indian street food. Um has like fried It's like 58 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 1: sticks of okra that are lightly fried. They're kind of 59 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:40,560 Speaker 1: like fries. They're so oh, They're very delicious. Yes, and 60 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:43,840 Speaker 1: it is also a popular ingredient in Cajun and Creole dishes. 61 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:46,360 Speaker 1: A lot, a lot, a lot of people brought it 62 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: up when we were in New Orleans. You might have 63 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,680 Speaker 1: heard Amy Sends, founder of Lan Bois, mentioned it in 64 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:55,920 Speaker 1: our New Orleans Cocktail Hour episode. But okay, okay, okay, 65 00:03:56,280 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 1: let's get to our question. Okra. What is it? Well, 66 00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:07,160 Speaker 1: okra is the fruit of a flowering plant. Botanical name apple, 67 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 1: muscious escalentis. I think I'm trying. It grows quickly the 68 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:14,920 Speaker 1: plant from seeds. You'll get plants some two to three 69 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:16,880 Speaker 1: feet in height that's about a meter, with a bunch 70 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:19,960 Speaker 1: of fruit within about two months. That fruit is oblong, 71 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:22,760 Speaker 1: pentagonal um and wider at the stem end, with the 72 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:25,720 Speaker 1: other end narrowing to a point. For food purposes, it's 73 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:28,760 Speaker 1: picked before it's ripe, when it's still tender. As it ripens, 74 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:31,360 Speaker 1: it toughens up with with fibers and dries out so 75 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 1: that it can split open and release its seeds. But 76 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:35,520 Speaker 1: when it's tender, it's got a thin skin with a 77 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 1: bit of fuzz to it, surrounding a ring of a 78 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:42,159 Speaker 1: juicy and or gooey flesh, surrounding a whole mess of 79 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:45,360 Speaker 1: seeds that are connected to like a central spike, sort 80 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:49,000 Speaker 1: of like a fuzzy five sided talapena. That's a very 81 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 1: good description. Thank you, You're welcome. They're often deep green 82 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 1: in color, but can also come in like reddish or 83 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:58,560 Speaker 1: purple or a silvery white. And ochris flowers are really pretty. 84 00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:00,640 Speaker 1: They look like Hibiscus um to the point that it 85 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:03,880 Speaker 1: was once classified in the Hyperscus genus. They are related, 86 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:06,599 Speaker 1: just not that closely. Um there in the mallow family, 87 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:09,719 Speaker 1: along with cotton, durian and chocolate. Oh. I didn't know 88 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:12,800 Speaker 1: okra was a mallow, and it makes sense with the 89 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:17,840 Speaker 1: mallow connection with marshmallow, it does. Yeah. The flavor of 90 00:05:17,839 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 1: okra is mild and kind of green, like like bright, 91 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:23,799 Speaker 1: with a little sort of musky floral kind of flavored 92 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:27,760 Speaker 1: I read grassy in some places. Sure, yeah, yeah. But 93 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:30,479 Speaker 1: more than the flavor, as we've been talking about, okra 94 00:05:30,680 --> 00:05:33,720 Speaker 1: is prized and or demonized for its texture, which can 95 00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 1: be quite slimy. Uh. And that's because it's chock full 96 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:39,839 Speaker 1: of mucilage, the same sort of stuff that makes aloe 97 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:42,160 Speaker 1: and chia seeds gooey and that we talked about, yes 98 00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:45,599 Speaker 1: in our marshmallow episode and also our basil episode, but 99 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:49,520 Speaker 1: more on that later on the name. We mentioned in 100 00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:52,520 Speaker 1: our Gumbo episode that the word gumbo probably came from 101 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:56,039 Speaker 1: an African word for okra. Okra itself is thought to 102 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:59,960 Speaker 1: come from a niger Congo group of languages, specifically tweet 103 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 1: language of West Africa. By the late eighteenth century, it 104 00:06:04,200 --> 00:06:07,960 Speaker 1: was in use in the English language, also sometimes called 105 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:11,000 Speaker 1: ladies fingers, which I read comes to us from India. 106 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:13,560 Speaker 1: I think. I think it's through the English occupation of 107 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:19,320 Speaker 1: India makes sense. Also, apparently some athletes and others in 108 00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 1: the US call it vegetable viagra. Huh. Yeah, I didn't 109 00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 1: read about that. It was in Time magazine, so I 110 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: just missed it. It was specifically about the Olympics. Very interesting. 111 00:06:34,640 --> 00:06:38,320 Speaker 1: I hadn't heard that before. Um, what about nutrition? Perhaps 112 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:41,480 Speaker 1: this is why it was food, not the viagra thing, 113 00:06:41,520 --> 00:06:45,040 Speaker 1: but the nutrition thing at the Olympics. Yeah, okay, is 114 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:47,880 Speaker 1: pretty good for you. I again cannot vouch for that 115 00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 1: other thing, but it's good for you, like until you 116 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 1: deep fry it. Sorry, like at that point all bets 117 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:54,680 Speaker 1: are off. But it's got a lot of vitamins and 118 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 1: minerals of potassium, magnesium, vitamins A and C, a smattering 119 00:06:58,040 --> 00:07:00,400 Speaker 1: of others. It's low and sugar but high in fiber 120 00:07:00,440 --> 00:07:01,920 Speaker 1: and it's got a little bit of protein in there, 121 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:03,640 Speaker 1: so even though it's low and fat, it can really 122 00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:06,080 Speaker 1: fill you up. M hmm. And there are a lot 123 00:07:06,120 --> 00:07:09,680 Speaker 1: of types of okra, oh goodness, so many, like hundreds 124 00:07:09,720 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 1: of varieties that people have developed wherever it's grown. Um. 125 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:15,600 Speaker 1: And as with any commercial food crops, some of the 126 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:22,880 Speaker 1: names are terrific. You got Emerald Clemson, Spineless, Annie Oakley, 127 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 1: green Velvet, white Velvet, Jade, silver, Queen Beck's, big Buck, 128 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 1: Cajun jewel, cowhorn x big Buck. Yeah, I gotta try that. 129 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:40,920 Speaker 1: Curious now, very curious. Okra is grown commercially in a 130 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:43,720 Speaker 1: lot of places, parts of Africa, the Indian subcontinent, the 131 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:47,480 Speaker 1: Middle East, Southeast Asia, and North and South America. Worldwide, 132 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 1: humans grow seven point nine million tons of okra per year, 133 00:07:50,960 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 1: with five point eight of that um coming from India, 134 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:57,240 Speaker 1: and it is, as we said, really popular in the 135 00:07:57,280 --> 00:07:59,880 Speaker 1: American South as an ingredient um like in stud okra 136 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:04,559 Speaker 1: and tomatoes, fried okra, straight up, boiled, straight up, roasted orange, 137 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 1: Cajun Creole cuisines, and stooze or soups like gumbo, burgo 138 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:12,880 Speaker 1: and Kentucky and Brunswick stew, limp and Susan also featured 139 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:15,760 Speaker 1: in a lot of Middle Eastern cuisine, Caribbean, South American, 140 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:18,960 Speaker 1: and Indian dishes, apparently not so much in Europe, aside 141 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:22,920 Speaker 1: from Grease and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean. European 142 00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:25,840 Speaker 1: listeners right in if that's not the case. Oh yeah, 143 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:30,240 Speaker 1: and like like I said, it isn't the most popular 144 00:08:30,680 --> 00:08:33,720 Speaker 1: vegetable outside of the American South here in the United States, 145 00:08:33,840 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 1: but it is gaining popularity, largely due to the rise 146 00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:39,760 Speaker 1: of Indian cuisine. I also read that Japan likes it 147 00:08:39,800 --> 00:08:42,640 Speaker 1: deep fried as well. And you can use the leaves 148 00:08:42,640 --> 00:08:45,600 Speaker 1: like you would beat greens raw in salads are cut down. 149 00:08:45,960 --> 00:08:49,320 Speaker 1: You can pickle it. My dad loves pickled okra. Can 150 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 1: fry it, giant freeze it, can it. You can take 151 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:54,520 Speaker 1: the seeds from ripe okra and roast and grind them 152 00:08:54,559 --> 00:08:56,439 Speaker 1: and then treat them like a coffee grounds to make 153 00:08:56,440 --> 00:09:00,319 Speaker 1: a caffeine free beverage. You can also extract cooking oil 154 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:03,559 Speaker 1: from the seeds. Apparently they can be used to make 155 00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:07,120 Speaker 1: rope and paper in two ways. Yeah, the goo from 156 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 1: okra can help make homemade paper especially stronger and smoother, 157 00:09:11,559 --> 00:09:14,360 Speaker 1: and the plants are pretty fibrous that the roots and 158 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:17,320 Speaker 1: stems are sometimes used for for clarification of sugar cane juice. 159 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:23,439 Speaker 1: Very important. Number number of Okra mascots Okra mascots, mascots 160 00:09:23,520 --> 00:09:28,160 Speaker 1: for Okra or no sports teams mascots that are Okra 161 00:09:29,880 --> 00:09:34,199 Speaker 1: okay to to that that I know of, there might 162 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:38,040 Speaker 1: be more. Superproducer Dylan turned us onto the first one. 163 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:41,560 Speaker 1: And I cannot stress this enough. Look up the Fighting Okra. 164 00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:46,240 Speaker 1: Look it up, the Fighting Okra, the fighting Okra. His 165 00:09:46,400 --> 00:09:49,920 Speaker 1: frown is a thing of beauty. I could only wish 166 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:55,319 Speaker 1: to scowl like that. And he's an Okra. What am 167 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:58,080 Speaker 1: I doing with my life? We've been talking a lot 168 00:09:58,120 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 1: about food mascots, so you'll be hearing us some more 169 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:05,320 Speaker 1: of those. But in the meantime you've got already the 170 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:10,320 Speaker 1: fighting artichoke, the fighting pickle, and cayenne kayane is a 171 00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:14,800 Speaker 1: little scary looking. I gotta say, I'll I'll have to 172 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 1: find a time when I feel like looking that up. 173 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:19,760 Speaker 1: It's not right now, it's not. I think I've had 174 00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:21,720 Speaker 1: my scary mascots for the day. You've got to be 175 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:25,600 Speaker 1: in a specific mind space. I understand. Okra is an 176 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:28,559 Speaker 1: old world of vegetable introduced to the New World by 177 00:10:28,679 --> 00:10:33,320 Speaker 1: African slaves. From Dr Jessica Harris's book Beyond Gumbo Creole 178 00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:37,400 Speaker 1: Fusion Food from the Atlantic Rim quote. When the African 179 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:41,120 Speaker 1: American songwriter oh lu Dara sings okra, he's singing of 180 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:44,160 Speaker 1: more than just a vegetable that has become emblematic of 181 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:46,960 Speaker 1: the foods of the American South. He's singing of a 182 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:50,920 Speaker 1: food that is virtually totemic for all Africans in the diaspora, 183 00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:54,360 Speaker 1: for everywhere Okra points this screen tip Africa has been 184 00:10:55,400 --> 00:10:57,880 Speaker 1: from the kirou of Brazil to the fried okra of 185 00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:01,280 Speaker 1: Mississippi to the sopa ducking gumbo of Puerto Rico. The 186 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:03,960 Speaker 1: scattering of Africans in the hemisphere has flung the seeds 187 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:08,800 Speaker 1: of the musula genus vegetable north, south, east, and west beautiful. 188 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:13,080 Speaker 1: Quote Yeah, um, and we know it's old, Okrah, But 189 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:15,920 Speaker 1: how old is it? We'll get into that as soon 190 00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:17,400 Speaker 1: as we get back from a quick break for a 191 00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:28,640 Speaker 1: word from our sponsor, and we're back, Thank you sponsor, Yes, 192 00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:35,559 Speaker 1: thank you, okay. So, okra most likely originated in West 193 00:11:35,600 --> 00:11:39,840 Speaker 1: Africa or Ethiopia. There is another theory that it originated 194 00:11:39,920 --> 00:11:43,760 Speaker 1: in northern India, but it was almost certainly first domesticated 195 00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:48,280 Speaker 1: and cultivated in either yeah West or East Africa, if 196 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:51,520 Speaker 1: we're going with the the idea or the history that 197 00:11:51,559 --> 00:11:55,079 Speaker 1: says it that did originate in Ethiopia, then from there 198 00:11:55,120 --> 00:11:59,280 Speaker 1: it spread to North Africa, the Eastern Mediterranean, India and Arabia, 199 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:02,640 Speaker 1: and to Central Africa, probably with the Bantum migrations in 200 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:07,120 Speaker 1: two thousand b c. E. As to when a lot 201 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:10,280 Speaker 1: of this stuff happened, that is a great question. Probably 202 00:12:10,280 --> 00:12:13,679 Speaker 1: super early, but there isn't much evidence because that area 203 00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:17,320 Speaker 1: was very secluded in ancient times. It wasn't present. Okra 204 00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:19,800 Speaker 1: wasn't present in any of the Egyptian tombs, where a 205 00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:22,400 Speaker 1: lot of our ancient food evidence comes from, because it's 206 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:25,679 Speaker 1: a great way to preserve something. But records indicate that 207 00:12:25,720 --> 00:12:29,240 Speaker 1: by the thirteenth century it was growing along the Nile. 208 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 1: The Spanish Moors might have had okra by the twelfth 209 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:35,479 Speaker 1: century CE, and the word they used for okrah was Arabian, 210 00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:38,760 Speaker 1: lending credence to the idea that Egypt seventh century CE 211 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:44,080 Speaker 1: Muslim conquerors introduced okra to the region. As we mentioned before, 212 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:46,839 Speaker 1: the break okra was introduced to the New World by 213 00:12:46,880 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 1: African slaves. It was important for slavers to understand the 214 00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:55,120 Speaker 1: food of those they enslaved, not out of the kindness 215 00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:58,559 Speaker 1: of their hearts, purely for profit, so that the slaves 216 00:12:58,640 --> 00:13:02,240 Speaker 1: could survive the long, difficult journey, and of course many 217 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:06,200 Speaker 1: didn't anyway. And also planning crops from the homeland of 218 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:10,120 Speaker 1: the slaves was something slavers did to minimize feelings of homesickness, 219 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:13,120 Speaker 1: kind of going back to that quote from Dr Harris earlier. 220 00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:17,640 Speaker 1: Okra was often a marker of an enslaved community. Enslaved 221 00:13:17,679 --> 00:13:21,160 Speaker 1: cooks would use it in stews with rice, hominy, millet, 222 00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:24,200 Speaker 1: or corn mush um that was seasoned with pepper, or 223 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 1: they would boil it with onions and tomatoes, or they 224 00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:29,520 Speaker 1: would serve it with rice in a dish called limp 225 00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:34,000 Speaker 1: and Susan, which is often called the Wife of Hop 226 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:36,840 Speaker 1: and John, which is a dish of black eyed peas 227 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:41,480 Speaker 1: and other stuff. Oker grew really easily and was really 228 00:13:41,559 --> 00:13:46,200 Speaker 1: cheap at the time. By sixteen fifty eight, records show 229 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:48,480 Speaker 1: that oker was in Brazil and in the southern United 230 00:13:48,480 --> 00:13:52,000 Speaker 1: States by the seventeenth century, particularly used as a thickener 231 00:13:52,120 --> 00:13:55,560 Speaker 1: for soups and stews like gumbo. By the eighteenth century, 232 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:57,920 Speaker 1: it has spread as far north in the States as Virginia. 233 00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:02,920 Speaker 1: Thomas Jefferson, I'll go would later, seeing Ochri's praises, we 234 00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:04,960 Speaker 1: haven't done bingo in a while. We need to bring 235 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:09,080 Speaker 1: that back, yes, um. And then it was spread up 236 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:13,320 Speaker 1: to Pennsylvania, also to western Europe. If we look at Asia, 237 00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:15,680 Speaker 1: existing records suggest it took a bit of time for 238 00:14:15,720 --> 00:14:18,560 Speaker 1: it to travel east of India the nineteenth century for 239 00:14:18,760 --> 00:14:21,600 Speaker 1: Southeast Asia and soon after China. So that's kind of 240 00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:25,600 Speaker 1: kind of later. That's just what the records indicate. Hard 241 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:30,760 Speaker 1: to say. Sometimes. There is an interesting legend that twenty 242 00:14:30,840 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 1: five young French women known as the Cassette Girls introduced 243 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 1: the southeastern region of what would become the United States 244 00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 1: in seventeen four to okra. Al Right. The story goes 245 00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:45,560 Speaker 1: that they arrived in Mobile on the hunt for rosbands 246 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:49,800 Speaker 1: because of course, and with them they brought okra that 247 00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:52,880 Speaker 1: they had gotten from slaves in the West Indies and 248 00:14:52,920 --> 00:14:56,520 Speaker 1: they used this okra to invent gumbo. I have so 249 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 1: many dubts about this story. Yeah, that doesn't sound likely, No, 250 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:03,800 Speaker 1: not at all, zero percent likely, But interspaced on our 251 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:09,320 Speaker 1: gumbo research. Yes, our gumbo research does not bear this out. Um. 252 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:11,600 Speaker 1: And like we mentioned in that episode, around this time, 253 00:15:11,640 --> 00:15:14,160 Speaker 1: we start seeing a handful of recipes for okrah soup 254 00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:17,680 Speaker 1: or okra stew and cookbooks. These recipes were most likely 255 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:21,720 Speaker 1: passed on from slaves to educated white women. People in 256 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 1: North America generally believed okra was from the West Indies. Yeah, 257 00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 1: the Caribbean exactly. During the Civil War soldiers in the 258 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:34,080 Speaker 1: South fighting for the Confederacy. For those soldiers, okra seeds 259 00:15:34,080 --> 00:15:36,400 Speaker 1: were roasted, ground up and then brewed into a drink 260 00:15:36,520 --> 00:15:39,280 Speaker 1: that was a replacement for the expensive coffee because the 261 00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:42,560 Speaker 1: beans were being blockaded by the North. It wasn't caffeine 262 00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:45,800 Speaker 1: and okraseeds. But yeah, like okay. First of all, the 263 00:15:45,800 --> 00:15:49,160 Speaker 1: price of coffee doubled in the South during the Civil War. 264 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:53,160 Speaker 1: According to some things I read, slaves would parch okra 265 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 1: seeds and they would use that to make coffee that 266 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,120 Speaker 1: was sold to white soldiers on either side of the 267 00:15:58,160 --> 00:16:02,240 Speaker 1: Civil War. In eighteen six d three, the Wilmington, North 268 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:06,040 Speaker 1: Carolina Daily Journal published an article called Okra the best 269 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:10,280 Speaker 1: Substitute for coffee. It starts out, everybody, we presume knows 270 00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:13,480 Speaker 1: how to cultivate okra obviously, obviously, and it goes on 271 00:16:13,520 --> 00:16:18,080 Speaker 1: to just enthusiastically recommend this beverage, calling it almost exactly 272 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:23,160 Speaker 1: like coffee and color, very pleasantly tasted, and entirely agreeable. Um. 273 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:25,400 Speaker 1: It recommended using a few coffee beans in the mix 274 00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:28,160 Speaker 1: to get the flavor closer to coffee UM, and also 275 00:16:28,240 --> 00:16:31,840 Speaker 1: notes that the beverage doesn't have quote any perceptible effects 276 00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 1: upon the nervous system through which medium headache is often 277 00:16:34,800 --> 00:16:40,520 Speaker 1: produced by coffee in many debilitated females, especially debilitated I'm 278 00:16:40,560 --> 00:16:45,800 Speaker 1: not entirely sure what what that is nineteenth century shade 279 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:50,640 Speaker 1: for precisely, but I don't really like it. No, I 280 00:16:50,720 --> 00:16:54,080 Speaker 1: do get quite a caffeine headache, but I soon that's 281 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 1: not what they're doing. I'm not sure at any rate. Yes, 282 00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:02,320 Speaker 1: it was a popular coffee so institute. It's funny because 283 00:17:02,520 --> 00:17:06,320 Speaker 1: if you, if you person on the streets, I ask me, 284 00:17:07,600 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 1: what would you use a coffee substitute? I would never, ever, ever, 285 00:17:11,040 --> 00:17:14,840 Speaker 1: ever ever think okra seats. But they are kind of bitter, 286 00:17:15,760 --> 00:17:19,160 Speaker 1: like thinking your parents. I can sort of see it. Yeah, 287 00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:22,160 Speaker 1: apparently it's all in the roasting technique that you do. 288 00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:26,080 Speaker 1: There's there's a good instructible up for it on instructible 289 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:29,680 Speaker 1: dot com. Okay, or is it plural just instructible. I'm 290 00:17:29,680 --> 00:17:31,960 Speaker 1: not sure if it's singular plural either way. Yeah, you 291 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:35,520 Speaker 1: know questions. Y'all know what website I'm talking about. You 292 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:39,439 Speaker 1: can google. We we have faith in you. By the 293 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:43,879 Speaker 1: end of the nineteenth century, Okra hothouses could be found 294 00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:46,400 Speaker 1: in big cities. Yeah, that's one of my favorite things. 295 00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:49,600 Speaker 1: He's very specific houses. Yeah. Well, I mean, you know, 296 00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:51,640 Speaker 1: if you if you want it outside, because it's definitely 297 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:55,880 Speaker 1: a tropical to subtropical plant, so right, yeah, right, right, um, 298 00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:01,080 Speaker 1: And then from there it's I guess it's funny. Are sad? 299 00:18:01,359 --> 00:18:04,560 Speaker 1: It depends on your outlooking life. But like if you 300 00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:09,119 Speaker 1: search for Okra on page two, page two of Google 301 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:12,879 Speaker 1: search results for me was Captain D's and I clicked 302 00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:14,800 Speaker 1: on it and I was like, what do they have 303 00:18:14,880 --> 00:18:18,400 Speaker 1: Okrah history? And all it was was we have fried Okra. 304 00:18:19,280 --> 00:18:23,639 Speaker 1: Point being there's not much modern thought. No, oh that 305 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:26,199 Speaker 1: is that is we we need we need Okra to 306 00:18:26,280 --> 00:18:29,080 Speaker 1: make more of a comeback. And and I think that 307 00:18:29,080 --> 00:18:32,560 Speaker 1: if people understood more of the science behind it, they 308 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:37,880 Speaker 1: would incorporate it into their recipes more often, and luckily 309 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:40,840 Speaker 1: enough I have some of that information by jove. But 310 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,240 Speaker 1: first I have for you a quick break for a 311 00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:54,680 Speaker 1: word from our sponsor, and we're back. Thank you sponsor, Yes, 312 00:18:54,760 --> 00:18:59,200 Speaker 1: thank you. All right, So the science of ochris lime. 313 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:04,200 Speaker 1: I'm so excited. Alright. So, so let's talk about musilage. 314 00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:08,080 Speaker 1: Most plants produce a little bit of musilage um, which 315 00:19:08,119 --> 00:19:11,640 Speaker 1: is a complex carbohydrate um specifically a polysaccharide for anyone 316 00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:14,440 Speaker 1: who's keeping track, And it's a polysaccharide that is linked 317 00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:18,600 Speaker 1: up with water molecules. It's really good at holding onto water. 318 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:21,800 Speaker 1: It's useful in the in the roots of plants where 319 00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:24,320 Speaker 1: it prevents the tips from drying out and helps them 320 00:19:24,359 --> 00:19:27,320 Speaker 1: move through the soil and even helps maintain like a 321 00:19:27,400 --> 00:19:31,800 Speaker 1: mutually beneficial microbiome in the soil. And seeds will often 322 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,280 Speaker 1: produce it when you expose them to water to help 323 00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:36,960 Speaker 1: them both hold onto that water, save it for later, 324 00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:40,200 Speaker 1: and uh stick in the soil when they are trying 325 00:19:40,200 --> 00:19:43,080 Speaker 1: to germinate. Um some more than others, like chia, seeds 326 00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:49,280 Speaker 1: are really intense about it, really intense. Okrah probably produces 327 00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:52,439 Speaker 1: mucilage and its fruit in order to keep moist and 328 00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:55,040 Speaker 1: cool in the hot climates that it grows in. Science 329 00:19:55,080 --> 00:19:59,640 Speaker 1: isn't really clear on that though. Science though, is investigating 330 00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:03,800 Speaker 1: okrah musilage for medical purposes as an inexpensive natural gel 331 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:06,399 Speaker 1: that can be used as a drug delivery agent for 332 00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 1: nasal medicines. That is so cool. I know a mucilage 333 00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:14,120 Speaker 1: can link up with quite a bit of water, um, 334 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:16,320 Speaker 1: which is why just a little bit of okra will 335 00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:19,440 Speaker 1: thicken a whole stew. That mucilage is the most viscous 336 00:20:19,480 --> 00:20:22,359 Speaker 1: when it's in a peach environment. That's neutral to alkaline, 337 00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:25,200 Speaker 1: which means that if you like the goop factor, you 338 00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:27,280 Speaker 1: can add a little bit of baking soda to your 339 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:31,359 Speaker 1: stew make it thicker um. Or you can cook okra 340 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:34,840 Speaker 1: into an egg dish pretty tasty. The typical treatment of 341 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:37,960 Speaker 1: battered fried okra is adding alkalinity two and um. They're 342 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:40,120 Speaker 1: usually fried hot and quick, which is how you get 343 00:20:40,119 --> 00:20:46,040 Speaker 1: that crisp exterior and a particularly guey interior. But if 344 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:49,520 Speaker 1: you prefer to cut the goop, this alkalinity thing also 345 00:20:49,560 --> 00:20:51,880 Speaker 1: means that you can just add a bit of acid 346 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:54,520 Speaker 1: to okra. This is why stewed okra and tomatoes is 347 00:20:54,520 --> 00:20:57,240 Speaker 1: a common preparation and why when you pickle them in 348 00:20:57,320 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 1: vinegar they become smooth and juicy instead of slick. Yeah, 349 00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:04,359 Speaker 1: and vinegar based hot sauces like tabasco will cut it 350 00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:07,760 Speaker 1: a little bit too. Also, high heat, as you said earlier, 351 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:10,680 Speaker 1: like over a hundred and nine four fahrenheit a k 352 00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:15,040 Speaker 1: A nineties celsius will also reduce the viscosity of an 353 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:18,919 Speaker 1: okra dish um. That's probably because heat can d nature 354 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:22,640 Speaker 1: proteins a k A unravel them, changing how they function. 355 00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:26,919 Speaker 1: Cutting okra into smaller pieces will also expose more of 356 00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:29,159 Speaker 1: the muselage to the heat and acid you're working with. 357 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:34,520 Speaker 1: So yeah, that can help too. And yeah, Lime Sciencelime 358 00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:37,280 Speaker 1: Science major major props on this one to my new 359 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:40,720 Speaker 1: favorite blog called The Botanist in the Kitchen for most 360 00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:42,919 Speaker 1: of the info in the section. One of the writers there, 361 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:46,639 Speaker 1: by the way, Dr Katherine Preston, highly recommends pairing okra 362 00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:49,560 Speaker 1: without like rich spices and chocolate as in like a 363 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:55,840 Speaker 1: mola sauce. Yeah, interest like fried okra pieces animal a 364 00:21:55,880 --> 00:22:02,919 Speaker 1: sash Wow to try that. Okra is one of my 365 00:22:03,119 --> 00:22:05,560 Speaker 1: like I I confided, I don't know why I was 366 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:08,639 Speaker 1: so embarrassed to share this with superproducer Dylan, but I 367 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:11,159 Speaker 1: got a couple of jinks in me, and I confided 368 00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 1: that on my grocery list, I get essentially the same 369 00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:20,280 Speaker 1: things every week, and one of them is Okra. Yeah. 370 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:23,280 Speaker 1: I can't even remember the last time I bought it. Heck, 371 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:26,639 Speaker 1: I love it. Like I said, it's one of my favorites. 372 00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:30,600 Speaker 1: Um and I just I roasted and if you roast 373 00:22:30,600 --> 00:22:32,560 Speaker 1: it high enough heat and you season it correctly, it 374 00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:38,280 Speaker 1: kind of tastes like fried okrab. Oh sure, I don't 375 00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:41,359 Speaker 1: know why that was one of my I've got to 376 00:22:41,359 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 1: tell you something. He's braising himself. I buy Okra. The 377 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:55,520 Speaker 1: human mind is very interesting and we do all have 378 00:22:55,600 --> 00:22:58,879 Speaker 1: our deep dark secrets. Hopefully not all of them are 379 00:22:58,880 --> 00:23:01,640 Speaker 1: ok related, but I don't know. I kind of hope 380 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:07,800 Speaker 1: they are. Maybe Slimer like the Sliber from Ghostbusters. Oh, 381 00:23:07,840 --> 00:23:12,520 Speaker 1: I love Slimer. He was definitely not he was less 382 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:14,679 Speaker 1: of a villain in the Car Team. Oh certainly. I 383 00:23:14,680 --> 00:23:16,960 Speaker 1: think that was where I learned to love Slimer. And 384 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:20,400 Speaker 1: then when I got old enough to like really pay 385 00:23:20,440 --> 00:23:27,479 Speaker 1: attention to the movie m I was like, Oh, that's creepy, yes, 386 00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:32,119 Speaker 1: but sometimes I don't know, creepy can be okay, like 387 00:23:32,160 --> 00:23:35,120 Speaker 1: the fighting oak grap like the fighting ok yeah, only 388 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:38,960 Speaker 1: sometimes so oh yeah. Incake baby mascot is not my friend. 389 00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:40,960 Speaker 1: We'll get to We'll get to him in another episode. 390 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:44,520 Speaker 1: We will, we absolutely will. But in the meantime, this 391 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:47,320 Speaker 1: brings us to the end of this episode and two 392 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:57,840 Speaker 1: kind of slimy. I have this thing, like if we 393 00:23:57,880 --> 00:24:02,040 Speaker 1: ever did a super kind of outtakes. I have this 394 00:24:02,119 --> 00:24:04,040 Speaker 1: thing where I like panic right before we do this, 395 00:24:04,359 --> 00:24:06,360 Speaker 1: and I say the name of the food we've been 396 00:24:06,359 --> 00:24:09,520 Speaker 1: talking about, and I almost did it? Did it? You 397 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:13,160 Speaker 1: made it? You made it. Podcasting is like falling off 398 00:24:13,160 --> 00:24:16,639 Speaker 1: a cliff and you grab yes constantly and you're just 399 00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:25,000 Speaker 1: hoping that you say words, as if we couldn't edit anything. Ever, Well, yeah, 400 00:24:25,160 --> 00:24:29,920 Speaker 1: this is essentially live. It's not at all, Becca wrote. 401 00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:32,400 Speaker 1: I was listening to your Brie episode the other day 402 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:34,720 Speaker 1: and the discussion about cheese giving reminded me of the 403 00:24:34,760 --> 00:24:37,680 Speaker 1: bouquet my husband brought me on our second date, which 404 00:24:37,720 --> 00:24:40,120 Speaker 1: is kind of cool because today is Valentine's Dance. When 405 00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:41,959 Speaker 1: record this, who knows when it will be when you 406 00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:45,560 Speaker 1: hear it but right now is Valentine's dand we met online. 407 00:24:45,560 --> 00:24:47,679 Speaker 1: In the course of our early communication, I mentioned that 408 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:50,560 Speaker 1: I loved cheese and I wasn't a huge fan of 409 00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:54,080 Speaker 1: flower bouquetes. Well, he took my comments to heart, and 410 00:24:54,119 --> 00:24:56,080 Speaker 1: when he came to my door for our second date, 411 00:24:56,240 --> 00:24:59,080 Speaker 1: he presented me with a homemade bouquet of baby bell 412 00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:02,600 Speaker 1: guda attached to green pipe cleaners. Instead of flowers. He 413 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:05,720 Speaker 1: had brought me a bouquet of cheese. I wish I 414 00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:07,320 Speaker 1: would have had the forethought to get a picture of 415 00:25:07,320 --> 00:25:11,960 Speaker 1: it before. There was never any question about what my 416 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:15,720 Speaker 1: answer would be when he proposed ten months later. I mean, 417 00:25:15,720 --> 00:25:18,840 Speaker 1: a cheese bouquet is spectacular, absolutely, as far as like 418 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:23,040 Speaker 1: edible arrangements, go cheese that's high quality. Get in on 419 00:25:23,119 --> 00:25:29,000 Speaker 1: that sdness business opportunities exactly. Melissa wrote, So, I just 420 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:31,199 Speaker 1: listened to your ranch episode and it reminded me of 421 00:25:31,240 --> 00:25:33,119 Speaker 1: when I used to work in a cafeteria at my 422 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:35,879 Speaker 1: old university when I was an undergrad. We had the 423 00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:38,840 Speaker 1: greatest housemaide ranch that came in a gallon jug and 424 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:42,880 Speaker 1: people would go crazy with it. The worst was pizza Day, 425 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 1: as you mentioned in the podcast, in certain parts of 426 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:47,320 Speaker 1: the country, it is a given that you put ranch 427 00:25:47,359 --> 00:25:50,679 Speaker 1: on your pizza. Growing up in health conscious southern California, 428 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:52,879 Speaker 1: I had never been exposed to this until college, and 429 00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:57,080 Speaker 1: I found it unnecessarily fatty. People would grab cereal bowls 430 00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:00,119 Speaker 1: and fill them with ranch for their pizza. One day, 431 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:04,160 Speaker 1: I used sixteen gallons of ranch to refill the container 432 00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:06,880 Speaker 1: at the salad bar. We had about three thousand, five 433 00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:10,720 Speaker 1: hundred people eating at that meal. But it's still too 434 00:26:10,960 --> 00:26:16,040 Speaker 1: much ranch. Oh man, and he physically reacted as I 435 00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:18,800 Speaker 1: was reading that, and then I messed up the line 436 00:26:18,800 --> 00:26:23,000 Speaker 1: and had to read it again. I'm not so sure 437 00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:25,040 Speaker 1: you didn't do that. I'm fervous. Is the mezzo of me, 438 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:30,240 Speaker 1: oh man. Cereal bowls of ranch? That that, though, is 439 00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:34,480 Speaker 1: the college experience, Like strange food things like that to 440 00:26:34,560 --> 00:26:38,680 Speaker 1: the stream. Yeah, like that, you know, are weird and wrong? Yeah, 441 00:26:38,920 --> 00:26:42,800 Speaker 1: because you can, because you can, because you're in a 442 00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:48,960 Speaker 1: what are they called cafeteria and there's just food, and 443 00:26:49,040 --> 00:26:52,080 Speaker 1: you're free food for the taking. No one is watching you, 444 00:26:52,640 --> 00:26:56,879 Speaker 1: are they joining in or exactly they're encouraging you. Exactly. 445 00:26:57,320 --> 00:27:00,199 Speaker 1: I used to just eat bowls of cereal and then 446 00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:08,720 Speaker 1: French fries. And ketchup. That's college, isn't it anyway? Thanks 447 00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:11,000 Speaker 1: to both of them for writing in. If you would 448 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:12,679 Speaker 1: like to write to us, you can. Our email is 449 00:27:12,680 --> 00:27:15,119 Speaker 1: Hello at savor pod dot com. We are also on 450 00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:17,600 Speaker 1: social media. You can find us on Facebook, Twitter, and 451 00:27:17,680 --> 00:27:20,800 Speaker 1: Instagram at savor pod. We do hope to hear from you. 452 00:27:21,119 --> 00:27:23,679 Speaker 1: Thanks as always to our super producers Dylan Fagan and 453 00:27:23,680 --> 00:27:25,920 Speaker 1: Andrew Howard. Thanks to you for listening, and we hope 454 00:27:25,920 --> 00:27:27,400 Speaker 1: that lots more good things are coming your way