1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:05,840 Speaker 1: The man who invented color TV didn't even own one. 2 00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:09,320 Speaker 1: Welcome back Know It alls to another episode of the most 3 00:00:09,320 --> 00:00:15,240 Speaker 1: anticipated podcast on the Black Effect podcast Network, especially in February, 4 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:19,520 Speaker 1: entitled I didn't know Maybe you didn't either. I'm your 5 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:23,640 Speaker 1: host b dot and my cash app is b dot TV. 6 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:27,520 Speaker 1: If anybody's feeling generous to kick off today's episode, we 7 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:30,000 Speaker 1: will start, as we always do, with three of the 8 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:33,280 Speaker 1: most useless facts you'll never need, never, not a day 9 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 1: in life. Your first useless fact, color televisions. They didn't 10 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:41,800 Speaker 1: become widespread until the nineteen sixties, a full decade after 11 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:46,800 Speaker 1: the technology existed. Your second useless fact, the core technology 12 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:51,200 Speaker 1: that made color TV stable and affordable, was invented decades earlier. 13 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,280 Speaker 1: And your third useless fact, the black man who helped 14 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:58,760 Speaker 1: make it possible couldn't even afford a color television himself. 15 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:01,760 Speaker 1: Speaking of color televisions, we just moved our son to 16 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:04,399 Speaker 1: his honors dorm because he finished his first semester with 17 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:07,119 Speaker 1: a three point seven eight gpa. And you would think 18 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:09,080 Speaker 1: with a GPA that high that he would be smart. 19 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:12,960 Speaker 1: At least I did, until after unloading his car, we 20 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:15,920 Speaker 1: realized that he had laid his flat screen television in 21 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,200 Speaker 1: the bottom of his trunk, and then packed his drawers 22 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 1: and shoes and clothes and snacks on top of the 23 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:25,120 Speaker 1: television in the trunk. And of course we had to 24 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:27,760 Speaker 1: go over three huge speed bumps to get to the 25 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:31,360 Speaker 1: Honors Dorm. Marl of the story is, Isaiah needs a 26 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:34,520 Speaker 1: new television. But my question to you is do you 27 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:39,000 Speaker 1: know who made color TVs possible? Because I didn't. I 28 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:47,600 Speaker 1: didn't know. I didn't know. I didn't know. I didn't know. 29 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 1: I didn't know. I didn't know. I didn't know. All right, 30 00:01:51,760 --> 00:01:54,640 Speaker 1: let's talk about color television. So when we think about it, 31 00:01:54,680 --> 00:02:00,760 Speaker 1: we think about family rooms, super bowls, sitcoms, cartoons, culture. 32 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:03,480 Speaker 1: What we don't think about is the man who made 33 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 1: it possible. Otis Frank Boykin. Otis Boykin. He was an 34 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,840 Speaker 1: electrical engineer and an inventor who's work on electrical resistors 35 00:02:12,880 --> 00:02:19,520 Speaker 1: and signal control devices made television signals, especially color signals, stable, affordable, 36 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: and reliable. Now let me break it down to you 37 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:25,920 Speaker 1: like a five year old. Before Boykin's improvements, televisions was 38 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:29,680 Speaker 1: od expensive. Only the rich people had them. They were unstable, 39 00:02:29,720 --> 00:02:32,160 Speaker 1: The signals was jumping all over the place, and of 40 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 1: course they were overheat I mean legit fire hazards in 41 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:39,560 Speaker 1: your living room. It was inconsistent in signal quality. Watching 42 00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:42,519 Speaker 1: one of your favorite shows was like watching through a migraine. 43 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:46,280 Speaker 1: Color TV wasn't just about adding color. It needed precise 44 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:49,960 Speaker 1: control of electrical currents. You couldn't just paint the signal 45 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:53,200 Speaker 1: rainbow and call it a day. Boykin invented a wire 46 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:57,919 Speaker 1: precision resistant that improved signal clarity. I reduced interference, It 47 00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:01,000 Speaker 1: lowered production costs, and the best part, it didn't catch 48 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 1: your damn house on fire. And the last one was 49 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:07,399 Speaker 1: very important. But the components he designed wasn't just for televisions. 50 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: It was for radios, computers, pacemakers, yeah, the thing to 51 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:15,520 Speaker 1: keep your heart beating, and military missile god and systems. 52 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:19,600 Speaker 1: This man's work is keeping mem alive and protecting the country. 53 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:22,760 Speaker 1: How we never knew his name. Now here's the part 54 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 1: that makes the episode hurt a little. Despite holding twenty 55 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:31,360 Speaker 1: six patents and revolutionizing consumer electronics, Oh, this boy can 56 00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:34,560 Speaker 1: never own the color TV. Not because he didn't believe 57 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 1: in it, not because he didn't want one, but because 58 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 1: the wealth that was generated from his inventions. He didn't 59 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:43,640 Speaker 1: see none of that money. His designs was licensed, his 60 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 1: components were mass produced. Companies got rich rich. He got 61 00:03:48,720 --> 00:03:54,240 Speaker 1: recognition late, and not nearly enough compensation. See this is 62 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:57,600 Speaker 1: the other side of innovation in America. Black inventors build 63 00:03:57,600 --> 00:04:00,880 Speaker 1: a future, but don't always get to live comfortable. And 64 00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:04,120 Speaker 1: Cardigie Woodson warned us about this one hundred years ago. 65 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 1: If you don't document who built what, somebody else will 66 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 1: claim it. If you don't control the narrative, someone else 67 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:14,920 Speaker 1: will rewrite it. And if you don't own the means 68 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:19,120 Speaker 1: of production, you just produce something for someone else's means. 69 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:22,320 Speaker 1: So every time you watch a color screen, whether it's 70 00:04:22,320 --> 00:04:26,120 Speaker 1: your TV, your phone, your tablet, that laptop you're pretending 71 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,479 Speaker 1: to work on right now, remember a black man helped 72 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:31,800 Speaker 1: make that possible, even if he never got to sit 73 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:35,719 Speaker 1: back and enjoy it himself. And I didn't know, maybe 74 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:36,920 Speaker 1: you didn't either. I