1 00:00:04,240 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: Get in techt with Technology with text Stuff from stuff 2 00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: works dot com. Hey everyone, and welcome to text Stuff. 3 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:18,200 Speaker 1: I'm Jonathan Strickland and I'm Lauren, and today we're going 4 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:20,760 Speaker 1: to talk about some more money matters. We had our 5 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:23,360 Speaker 1: discussion about all of our currency, which was a lot 6 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:26,600 Speaker 1: of fun, but it's not the only thing about money 7 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 1: in tech that really is an interesting subject that's come 8 00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:32,760 Speaker 1: up in discussion a lot, particularly in the United States recently. Oh, 9 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,280 Speaker 1: certainly not. In fact, many ways that we exchange money 10 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:40,479 Speaker 1: these days are really really technological. Yeah. In fact, uh, 11 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:43,600 Speaker 1: the vast majority of the way money changes hands has 12 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:46,920 Speaker 1: nothing to do with any sort of physical currency whatsoever. Yeah, 13 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:50,960 Speaker 1: I never actually carry cash on me. But we've never 14 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,800 Speaker 1: really talked on this show about how credit cards work. Yeah, 15 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 1: that's true. And uh, and so we actually put forth 16 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:01,160 Speaker 1: that we're going to do an episode about smart cards 17 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:05,119 Speaker 1: and smart technology and NFC and credit cards and asked 18 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:08,199 Speaker 1: if anyone had any other questions. We did have response Chase, 19 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:10,720 Speaker 1: our buddy, Chase said, be sure to talk about coin. 20 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:14,240 Speaker 1: Don't worry, Chase, we got you covered. And you you 21 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:17,480 Speaker 1: may be thinking, but what about traditional magnetic stripe cards? 22 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:20,319 Speaker 1: And we are totally not talking about those today. Now, well, well, 23 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 1: well here, here's all you need to know. Okay, there's 24 00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:26,520 Speaker 1: information that's related to the credit card account you have 25 00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:29,679 Speaker 1: that's located on that magnetic stripe. You can have a 26 00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:32,720 Speaker 1: reader that reads that information when the stripe is pushed 27 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,480 Speaker 1: past it that that actually has that little magnetic field 28 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:39,039 Speaker 1: that can generate the information necessary for the processing of 29 00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 1: the payment. But really we wanted to talk about some 30 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:45,839 Speaker 1: of the more advanced technologies will probably at some point 31 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:48,160 Speaker 1: go back and actually talk about the development of that 32 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 1: magnetic stripe tech because we were so dependent upon it 33 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 1: for so long. In fact, in the United States we're 34 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:56,440 Speaker 1: still very heavily dependent upon it. And actually that's why 35 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:59,600 Speaker 1: we wanted to do this episode about NFC technology because 36 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:03,880 Speaker 1: in j Nuary of some forty million US Target customers 37 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:07,920 Speaker 1: Target the brand the store, the store um had their 38 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 1: credit card information stolen during a hack. And in February 39 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:14,000 Speaker 1: the news broke that Congress and the major credit card 40 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:17,040 Speaker 1: companies here in the States are are finally in agreement 41 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 1: that America should move to these smart credit cards, which 42 00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 1: I'm sure has the rest of the world just snickering 43 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:26,919 Speaker 1: at us, because this is technology that exists in other 44 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:30,480 Speaker 1: places and has existed in other places for decades. Yeah, 45 00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:34,120 Speaker 1: in fact, so much so that it's become part of 46 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:38,800 Speaker 1: of just like the general UH language. I remember watching 47 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 1: this little tangent here, but I remember watching an episode 48 00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:44,919 Speaker 1: of that Mitchell and web Look, which is a comedy 49 00:02:44,919 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 1: sketch series from the over in the UK, and at 50 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:52,680 Speaker 1: one point there is a comedy duo vaudeville team called 51 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 1: uh Fish and Chip and they're breaking up. That that's 52 00:02:56,240 --> 00:02:58,800 Speaker 1: their last names are Fish and Chip. That's adorable. But 53 00:02:58,919 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 1: Chip breaks up to go and join up with a 54 00:03:00,919 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 1: guy whose last name is Pen, so it's Chip and Pen. 55 00:03:04,680 --> 00:03:06,519 Speaker 1: I had no idea that that was a thing when 56 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:08,960 Speaker 1: I saw this pen are. Yeah, I didn't know that 57 00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:12,120 Speaker 1: Chip and pen was. That was just that's the shorthand 58 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 1: for this technology of a chip that's inside a credit 59 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 1: card and a pen a personal identification number that you 60 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:23,280 Speaker 1: used to fully fulfill a transaction. I didn't know that. 61 00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:25,120 Speaker 1: I just was like, oh, so you're going from an 62 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:28,920 Speaker 1: established pairing of things to something unusual, And then as 63 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:31,359 Speaker 1: the joke continue, like no, this must be a thing. 64 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:34,320 Speaker 1: And again it just shows how in the United States 65 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:38,160 Speaker 1: we're way behind on this technology. Yeah, so master Card 66 00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 1: and Visa have both set themselves a deadline of October 67 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:45,000 Speaker 1: to roll this technology out to their customers in the US. 68 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 1: But but, but let's let's go back a little bit. 69 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 1: What exactly are smart cards? Where does this NFC? What 70 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 1: what is NFC? Where does all this technology come from? 71 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:57,280 Speaker 1: An excellent question. NFC stands for near field communication, which 72 00:03:57,280 --> 00:03:59,760 Speaker 1: we've talked about on this podcast before. But you know, 73 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:03,080 Speaker 1: it's good to have a refresher. And near field communication 74 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 1: is just a type of short range radio transmission. It's 75 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:10,360 Speaker 1: it's not in itself some sort of brand new technology 76 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 1: that we had never thought of. It's just a very 77 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:17,479 Speaker 1: specific implementation of radio waves. Right, It's not like not 78 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:20,839 Speaker 1: like some brand new weird energy that glows orange in 79 00:04:20,839 --> 00:04:24,120 Speaker 1: the dark or something. Right, And what's actually special about 80 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 1: it is that it's extremely short range, like like ten 81 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:29,719 Speaker 1: centimeters or less. Yeah. Yeah, ten centimeters tends to be 82 00:04:29,839 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 1: what people say is the maximum transmission distance for most implementations. 83 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 1: I think technically it can go up to around twenty 84 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:40,720 Speaker 1: centimeters depending upon how you build it into your technology. 85 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 1: But for the for the applications we're thinking about, ten 86 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:46,839 Speaker 1: centimeters makes the most sense, because you're actually talking about 87 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 1: exchanging information between two very small devices that can be 88 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:54,159 Speaker 1: brought into proximity with one another. So it's not the 89 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:56,240 Speaker 1: sort of thing you want to be able to broadcast 90 00:04:56,279 --> 00:04:59,880 Speaker 1: across a country, let alone a room, certainly, which you 91 00:05:00,160 --> 00:05:02,919 Speaker 1: is why usually we don't talk about very short distances 92 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 1: being special in technology, but but this is, this is 93 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:08,280 Speaker 1: one of those rare occasions. And uh, it's it's also 94 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 1: good for transmitting small amounts of information. Yeah, it's not 95 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:15,560 Speaker 1: designed to move lots of data very quickly. In fact, 96 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 1: the maximum speed, depending again upon the implementation, is around 97 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 1: a hundred six kilabits per second up to four four 98 00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:26,360 Speaker 1: killa bits per second. The killa bits per second, that's 99 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:29,800 Speaker 1: that's not a lot right in the grand scheme of things. 100 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:31,680 Speaker 1: If you had taught me back in the Apple two 101 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:34,800 Speaker 1: E days, I would have thought, wow, that was fat. 102 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 1: You can move everything I've ever written in just a 103 00:05:37,279 --> 00:05:40,920 Speaker 1: couple of seconds. But these days, that's that's super slow. 104 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:43,560 Speaker 1: I mean, we're talking now about people getting fiber where 105 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:46,279 Speaker 1: they get a gigabit per second download. That's I don't 106 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:49,279 Speaker 1: even understand what that means right now. Right now, that 107 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:52,000 Speaker 1: just seems like a dream, although Google Fiber possibly coming 108 00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:56,000 Speaker 1: to Atlanta, uh and totally different podcasts. But anyway, Yes, 109 00:05:56,040 --> 00:06:00,400 Speaker 1: so NFC really suited for this the small amount of data, 110 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:04,920 Speaker 1: small number of packets going between chips and uh there 111 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:08,400 Speaker 1: are lots of different implementations of that as well. Right. Okay, 112 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:10,520 Speaker 1: So so we mentioned that this is all sent via 113 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 1: a radio frequency. What frequency is that? Thirteen point fifty 114 00:06:14,279 --> 00:06:18,320 Speaker 1: six mega hurts Okay. Um. It was chosen specifically for 115 00:06:18,360 --> 00:06:22,200 Speaker 1: its suitability for for inductive coupling, which we'll get into 116 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 1: in a second here. But it's basically the technology that 117 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:27,520 Speaker 1: makes all of this work. Um. And it's also pretty 118 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 1: resistant to environmental interference and human tissue does not readily 119 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:34,120 Speaker 1: absorb it. Yeah, these are all very important things if 120 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:37,720 Speaker 1: you're talking about a technology that's going to be around people. Yeah, 121 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 1: Like we're talking about stuff that could be either that 122 00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 1: credit card that we're going to talk about eventually, or 123 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:45,360 Speaker 1: even a smartphone where you have a virtual credit card 124 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:49,880 Speaker 1: stored on another device. Plus, this idea of the resistance 125 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:53,239 Speaker 1: to environmental interference really important. If you're talking again about 126 00:06:53,240 --> 00:06:55,840 Speaker 1: something that's going to be used frequently. You don't want, 127 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:58,680 Speaker 1: you know, if there's some sort of weird stormy weather 128 00:06:58,720 --> 00:07:02,080 Speaker 1: outside and suddenly you can't process payments. If you're an 129 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:06,520 Speaker 1: umbrella store, that's bad news. That's very bad news. That's 130 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 1: a terrible business model. Yes, you should have gone with 131 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:13,640 Speaker 1: some other payment plan. Okay. So so technically this is 132 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:16,680 Speaker 1: an extension of r f I D technology, which is 133 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:19,200 Speaker 1: why you might have sometimes heard uh, n f C 134 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:22,600 Speaker 1: and r f I D being kind of equated colloquially. Yeah, 135 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:25,360 Speaker 1: it's it's similar in r f I D stands for 136 00:07:25,440 --> 00:07:29,120 Speaker 1: radio frequency identification, So it's it's kind of like if 137 00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 1: you've ever had one of those um those security badges 138 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:36,080 Speaker 1: that you then hold up to a reader that when 139 00:07:36,080 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 1: it detects the security badge, it will unlock the door 140 00:07:38,640 --> 00:07:40,760 Speaker 1: for you so you can continue in. Most of those 141 00:07:40,760 --> 00:07:44,840 Speaker 1: badges are using r f I D rather than NFC technology, 142 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 1: although technically they could use either. I mean, some of 143 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:49,920 Speaker 1: them probably do use n f C. It depends on 144 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,560 Speaker 1: it depends on how much money and what exactly you 145 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:54,800 Speaker 1: want to do with this kind of thing. But but 146 00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:57,160 Speaker 1: both of these technologies when you really get down to it. 147 00:07:57,280 --> 00:08:00,440 Speaker 1: Our applications of that inductive coupling stuff that we were 148 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:03,280 Speaker 1: talking about just a minute ago um. And that's the 149 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:06,840 Speaker 1: property of flowing electrons and magnetic fields to influence each 150 00:08:06,840 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: other um, meaning that when electrons flow through a conductive material, 151 00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:15,000 Speaker 1: they create a magnetic field. And conversely, and existing magnetic 152 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:17,680 Speaker 1: field can create a flow of electrons in a conductive 153 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:21,040 Speaker 1: material exactly as long as you've got a fluctuating magnetic field, 154 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:23,720 Speaker 1: because otherwise, if you or or in this case, you're 155 00:08:23,720 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: talking about bringing something within the proximity of a magnetic 156 00:08:26,720 --> 00:08:30,000 Speaker 1: field that will cause electrons to flow. The important thing 157 00:08:30,040 --> 00:08:33,160 Speaker 1: is if you want to make that last like you 158 00:08:33,200 --> 00:08:35,320 Speaker 1: want to, and it's something that's going to be a 159 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:39,199 Speaker 1: magnetic field that continues to induce electricity, it has to 160 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 1: be a fluctuating magnetic field, otherwise it'll just it will 161 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:45,880 Speaker 1: induce electricity originally at first, and then everything kind of 162 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:49,000 Speaker 1: balances out. So the same sort of thing with alternating current. 163 00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:52,040 Speaker 1: Actually alternating current is necessary to create that magnetic field 164 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:56,040 Speaker 1: because or at least a fluctuating one, because otherwise balances 165 00:08:56,280 --> 00:08:58,760 Speaker 1: And yeah, you just get something that's equivalent to a 166 00:08:58,760 --> 00:09:02,200 Speaker 1: bar magnet, which would be useful for a moment and 167 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:05,079 Speaker 1: then not useful anymore. Right, we know all of this 168 00:09:05,240 --> 00:09:08,480 Speaker 1: thanks to Michael Faraday's work way back in the eighteen thirties. 169 00:09:08,480 --> 00:09:12,160 Speaker 1: So this is not new technology technically, no, But I 170 00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:14,360 Speaker 1: should point out that Michael Faraday made all of his 171 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:20,680 Speaker 1: purchases in cash, so just made that up alright, So yeah, 172 00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:23,959 Speaker 1: r F I D. Originally we're talking about a passive system, right, 173 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:27,880 Speaker 1: It's not something that's actively communicating between two entities. So 174 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:30,400 Speaker 1: in other words, you really had something that was kind 175 00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:33,559 Speaker 1: of like a detector, and then if the right sort 176 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:37,840 Speaker 1: of chip came into the the field of the detector, 177 00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 1: everything's cool. But you're not getting like an exchange of information, right, 178 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:44,080 Speaker 1: And what's going on there is that if you've got 179 00:09:44,120 --> 00:09:47,440 Speaker 1: a chip in something um and by by passing that's 180 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:50,400 Speaker 1: something near a reader that generates a magnetic field, you're 181 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:54,000 Speaker 1: inducing the flow of electricity in the chip, thus creating 182 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:57,559 Speaker 1: a pneumatic magnetic field which the reader can then pick up. Right. 183 00:09:57,640 --> 00:09:59,720 Speaker 1: So this is pretty simple stuff. I mean, it's not 184 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:02,440 Speaker 1: like the chip inside whatever it is, whether it's a 185 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:06,240 Speaker 1: key fob or a card or whatever, it's not itself, 186 00:10:06,360 --> 00:10:09,199 Speaker 1: uh connected to any sort of battery. It only gets 187 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:12,280 Speaker 1: that electricity when it comes into contact with that magnetic 188 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:16,040 Speaker 1: field of the reader. So, uh that you know that's passive. 189 00:10:16,080 --> 00:10:18,559 Speaker 1: It means that there's not an active amount of electricity 190 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:21,320 Speaker 1: going through that chip. However, there are also active versions 191 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:24,200 Speaker 1: of r F I D. Yeah, if you power that chip, 192 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:26,600 Speaker 1: it will allow you to to a to extend the 193 00:10:26,640 --> 00:10:29,440 Speaker 1: chip to reader distance and also to store some information 194 00:10:29,480 --> 00:10:31,400 Speaker 1: on the chip for the reader to find. Right, So 195 00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:34,160 Speaker 1: in this case we're talking about something more advanced than 196 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:37,360 Speaker 1: just a key in a lock. Now we've got something 197 00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 1: where you could theoretically have information stored on that r 198 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:44,720 Speaker 1: F I D chip. That is very important to allow 199 00:10:44,800 --> 00:10:47,840 Speaker 1: you to do some form of transaction, whether it's monetary 200 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:52,040 Speaker 1: or otherwise. Right. NFC uses this same technology, but it 201 00:10:52,040 --> 00:10:56,200 Speaker 1: allows for for data transfer both ways, and basically does 202 00:10:56,240 --> 00:10:59,000 Speaker 1: this by letting the chip and the reader both have 203 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 1: the capacity to act as the active or the passive 204 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:05,280 Speaker 1: partner in the transaction and they kind of switch roles 205 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:08,320 Speaker 1: or flip flop back and forth in order to complete 206 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:11,280 Speaker 1: any given transaction. And this is what really makes that 207 00:11:11,520 --> 00:11:14,720 Speaker 1: NFC ability. Like using it in the in the sense 208 00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 1: of a payment makes it really useful because not only 209 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:21,679 Speaker 1: can it allow you to pay for something, you can 210 00:11:21,720 --> 00:11:25,440 Speaker 1: have this ongoing relationship between an app on either a 211 00:11:25,480 --> 00:11:29,160 Speaker 1: credit card or in your phone or whatever whatever implementation, 212 00:11:29,559 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 1: there can be this ongoing communication that allows you to 213 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:35,440 Speaker 1: do other things besides just make a payment, like apply 214 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 1: bonuses that you may have accrued by being a frequent 215 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:41,560 Speaker 1: shopper at a particular place you know, or really carefully 216 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:45,080 Speaker 1: encrypt a payment. Yes, and that will be really important 217 00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:47,080 Speaker 1: for us to talk about when we get into the 218 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:52,439 Speaker 1: at least the perceived drawbacks of NFC. So we're talking 219 00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:54,719 Speaker 1: about lots you know this. This is just kind of 220 00:11:54,760 --> 00:11:59,080 Speaker 1: a platform, right, This is just a way of transmitting information. Again, 221 00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:02,000 Speaker 1: it doesn't necessary early mean that it's just paying. It 222 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:04,280 Speaker 1: can be practically anything. And in fact, one of the 223 00:12:04,320 --> 00:12:07,360 Speaker 1: examples that I would hear all the time when I 224 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:10,880 Speaker 1: was first hearing about NFC being incorporated into cell phones, 225 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:12,960 Speaker 1: so that you would have an NFC chip in a 226 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:15,600 Speaker 1: cell phone that you could bring to cell phones together 227 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:19,120 Speaker 1: and exchange an electronic business card. So that way, if 228 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 1: I'm at a conference and everyone happens to have these phones, 229 00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:25,000 Speaker 1: we can meet with one another and do this quick exchange, 230 00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:27,320 Speaker 1: so I now have their contact information. I don't have 231 00:12:27,360 --> 00:12:31,559 Speaker 1: to keep up with lots of physical paper cards that ultimately, 232 00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:34,240 Speaker 1: you know, you're going to the washers or they're going 233 00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:37,280 Speaker 1: to go into a dusk drawer or into the garbage. 234 00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:39,680 Speaker 1: I mean, it's just you know, that's that's the thing. 235 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:42,280 Speaker 1: So that was one example, but there are a lot 236 00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:44,800 Speaker 1: of other ones too, Like, for example, maybe maybe Lauren 237 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:48,560 Speaker 1: and I both have UH music players electronic music players 238 00:12:48,559 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 1: that have these this NFC technology in it, I might 239 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:54,200 Speaker 1: be able to do. You know, Lauren's listening to some 240 00:12:54,280 --> 00:12:56,600 Speaker 1: music that I think sounds interesting, but I'm not familiar 241 00:12:56,640 --> 00:12:58,520 Speaker 1: with it, and then just by tapping the phones, she 242 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:01,040 Speaker 1: can give me the information where I have access to 243 00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:03,560 Speaker 1: that same sort of music. This would never actually happen 244 00:13:04,080 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 1: because also the fact that Lauren and I listened to 245 00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:11,560 Speaker 1: totally different types of music, and so I would never 246 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:16,640 Speaker 1: ever think anything she listened to was interesting and vice versa. Clearly. Yeah, 247 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:20,040 Speaker 1: you know, I mean, come on, I like Tibetan throat 248 00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:23,080 Speaker 1: screen singing. It's just it's that's my thing. I've never 249 00:13:23,160 --> 00:13:26,760 Speaker 1: listened to Tibetan thrash metal, but that's that's interesting, okay, Um, 250 00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:29,520 Speaker 1: all right, And so if you're thinking that all of 251 00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 1: this UH near field communications r F I D stuff 252 00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 1: sounds a lot like that Bluetooth low energy beacon stuff 253 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:39,320 Speaker 1: that we were talking about in a recent episode. It's 254 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:41,920 Speaker 1: it's kind of similar, but it's different in a couple 255 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:44,439 Speaker 1: of ways. First of all, NFC and r F I 256 00:13:44,559 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 1: d uh with with those things, the device that contains 257 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:49,800 Speaker 1: the chip has to be a lot closer to the 258 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:52,920 Speaker 1: reader than with Bluetooth low energy. Right, Bluetooth you've got 259 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:56,240 Speaker 1: like a maximum range of fifty meters, which, if you 260 00:13:56,280 --> 00:14:00,520 Speaker 1: do the math, is significantly greater than ten centimeters. It's 261 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:05,520 Speaker 1: significantly You're indeed correct. And secondly, each chip and reader 262 00:14:05,679 --> 00:14:09,280 Speaker 1: can only interact with one thing at a time. That is, 263 00:14:09,559 --> 00:14:12,440 Speaker 1: once a transaction is started with a chip, the reader 264 00:14:12,440 --> 00:14:15,440 Speaker 1: will communicate only with that chip, and the chip only 265 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:18,760 Speaker 1: with that reader until the transaction is complete. So NFC 266 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:22,200 Speaker 1: isn't good for broadcasting to multiple multiple devices the way 267 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:25,360 Speaker 1: that Bluetooth blow energy is. But this actually, in my opinion, 268 00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 1: makes it more ideal for the kind of things like 269 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:31,320 Speaker 1: payment process. It's more secure. Yeah, you know that you're 270 00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 1: not accidentally paying for someone else's purchase, or you know 271 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 1: there's that things aren't getting yeah, if everything is set 272 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:40,160 Speaker 1: up correctly, right, right, like First of all, the range 273 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:42,800 Speaker 1: is so short that it's not likely that some let's 274 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:46,280 Speaker 1: say it's a store that has multiple cash registers, unless 275 00:14:46,280 --> 00:14:49,160 Speaker 1: those cash registers are really close together and and those 276 00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:51,840 Speaker 1: reading devices are you know, practically next to each other, 277 00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:55,160 Speaker 1: which can create problems of multiplying the field and getting 278 00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:57,800 Speaker 1: everything kind of confused. Yeah, that that would be a problem, 279 00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:00,920 Speaker 1: but you know, it's fairly easy to solve. For one thing, 280 00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 1: it's not likely that you're gonna have two devices within uh, 281 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:08,240 Speaker 1: you know, having that ten centimeter overlap radius overlap. But 282 00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:11,760 Speaker 1: for another, because it has this one on one communication 283 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:14,880 Speaker 1: and blocks everything else out, you don't have to necessarily 284 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:17,720 Speaker 1: worry about their being interference from other ways either, like 285 00:15:17,800 --> 00:15:22,240 Speaker 1: someone taking out their their smartphone that has the same 286 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:24,280 Speaker 1: sort of technology to make their purchase in their next 287 00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:26,880 Speaker 1: to you, but because of the arc of their hand 288 00:15:27,520 --> 00:15:30,720 Speaker 1: it comes into contact with that field. It really reduces 289 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:34,960 Speaker 1: those those, um, those worst case scenarios quite a bit. 290 00:15:36,280 --> 00:15:41,240 Speaker 1: So let's talk about actual NFC credit cards. Now, again, 291 00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:43,320 Speaker 1: this is one of those things where in some countries 292 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:46,080 Speaker 1: this is ah, this has been looked into for a while, 293 00:15:46,200 --> 00:15:50,280 Speaker 1: But let's let's talk about specifically the United States because one, 294 00:15:50,360 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 1: we lived there, and too, there's this new initiative for 295 00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:55,560 Speaker 1: the US to kind of move to this smart credit 296 00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:58,760 Speaker 1: card technology and to explain to our our U S 297 00:15:58,800 --> 00:16:01,640 Speaker 1: listeners what the big deal, while again all of our 298 00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 1: friends over in Europe and Asia chuckle to themselves. Sure, 299 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,360 Speaker 1: because France was really the first country to adopt the 300 00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:11,760 Speaker 1: technology for for payment related purposes. That was like what 301 00:16:11,960 --> 00:16:18,200 Speaker 1: like to three years ago in Night four? Whoa, okay, alright, 302 00:16:18,280 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 1: nineteen eighty four, the year after Return of the Jedi 303 00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:23,760 Speaker 1: came out, and they furthermore, are you sure that wasn't 304 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:29,880 Speaker 1: two eighty three? They all came out three years apart. Sorry, 305 00:16:29,920 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 1: I didn't mean to question you. Um. Furthermore, France had 306 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:37,920 Speaker 1: widespread chip based credit and debit systems by nineteen two, 307 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:41,880 Speaker 1: So so we're we're technically really only fourteen or known. 308 00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:44,920 Speaker 1: That's twenty four years behind, not thirty something years. But 309 00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:50,160 Speaker 1: well that's that's something right. So again, it's it's it's 310 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:52,680 Speaker 1: not that the United States hasn't tried this kind of 311 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:57,320 Speaker 1: stuff out, or that we don't have companies that are 312 00:16:57,320 --> 00:17:00,880 Speaker 1: working on building this technology into their credit cards. It's 313 00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 1: just that we don't necessarily see it spread out widely 314 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:08,120 Speaker 1: across our entire infrastructure. Right. Uh sure. Side note, I'm 315 00:17:08,119 --> 00:17:10,320 Speaker 1: not sure if I actually said numbers correctly. I really 316 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:12,880 Speaker 1: can't subtract on the fly, so if if you need 317 00:17:12,920 --> 00:17:14,720 Speaker 1: to write it and correct me on that one. But 318 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:18,760 Speaker 1: but okay, So anyway, the US has indeed seen applications 319 00:17:18,760 --> 00:17:21,360 Speaker 1: of this technology before. It's not completely new, like Jonathan 320 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:27,119 Speaker 1: was just saying, circa seven mobile, the the Gasoline Petroleum Company, 321 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:30,920 Speaker 1: debuted a station credit card system that used an r 322 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:33,400 Speaker 1: F I D key chain to access the user's account, 323 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:36,400 Speaker 1: and then in two thousand five, JP Morgan Chase introduced 324 00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:40,040 Speaker 1: a card a credit card UH with a proprietary r 325 00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:43,600 Speaker 1: F I D system called blink right, and then Visa 326 00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 1: and master Card have both been looking into it as well. 327 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:50,080 Speaker 1: Moving into the two thousand's, we've seen that technology come up, 328 00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:54,959 Speaker 1: but again, not so useful if if you were kind 329 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:58,240 Speaker 1: of a homebody. Right. Well, the problem is that this 330 00:17:58,320 --> 00:18:01,479 Speaker 1: technology is terrific, but it only works if stores are 331 00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 1: set up with the infrastructure to allow you to use it. 332 00:18:04,240 --> 00:18:07,040 Speaker 1: So although they were pretty great for Americans who traveled 333 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:09,680 Speaker 1: to other countries, there weren't that many places that you 334 00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:11,639 Speaker 1: could use them in the US, and in fact, I 335 00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:14,760 Speaker 1: know that there are tourists who come to the United 336 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:17,639 Speaker 1: States who are used to this system and back in 337 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:21,200 Speaker 1: Europe or back in Asia who then I wonder why 338 00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:23,639 Speaker 1: you have to take their credit card in order to 339 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:26,919 Speaker 1: make a payment at say a restaurant or you know, 340 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:29,199 Speaker 1: they the whole swiping thing is one of those things 341 00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:33,120 Speaker 1: that oh, how how how quaint and insecure. But we'll 342 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:35,479 Speaker 1: get into that too, but yeah, it was. It's one 343 00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:37,159 Speaker 1: of those things where I know there are people who 344 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:39,320 Speaker 1: come over to the United States are kind of I mean, 345 00:18:39,359 --> 00:18:43,719 Speaker 1: the US has this this at least this reputation of 346 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:47,359 Speaker 1: being really technologically advanced and forward thinking and all of 347 00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:50,919 Speaker 1: those kind of things, but when you get to certain industries, 348 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:53,840 Speaker 1: we really lag behind. In fact, we lag behind in 349 00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:57,160 Speaker 1: a lot of ways. But but you know, within within 350 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,600 Speaker 1: the United States, we don't we don't tend to think 351 00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:01,840 Speaker 1: that way because we're kind of insulated and we aren't 352 00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:04,199 Speaker 1: living in this own little tech tech bubble where we 353 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:07,480 Speaker 1: think we've got all the best stuff. Guys, we don't 354 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:09,840 Speaker 1: have the best stuff. We do not we had the 355 00:19:09,880 --> 00:19:13,640 Speaker 1: best stuff in a long time. Merchants and credit card 356 00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:17,159 Speaker 1: companies both have cited the cost of the infrastructure, and 357 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:20,359 Speaker 1: also the public's lack of understanding of the technology as 358 00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 1: barriers to making all of this widespread. Yeah, ignorance and 359 00:19:24,119 --> 00:19:28,639 Speaker 1: expense the two big barriers, and in fact that ignorance problem. 360 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:30,720 Speaker 1: I mean, it sounds like it's something simple that you 361 00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:32,440 Speaker 1: just do a couple of little p s A s 362 00:19:32,440 --> 00:19:36,720 Speaker 1: and people understand how the technology works, but never underestimate 363 00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:40,359 Speaker 1: how we will allow ignorance to play into our major 364 00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:43,719 Speaker 1: policy decisions. If you want an example of that, just 365 00:19:43,840 --> 00:19:45,840 Speaker 1: take a look at how well the metric system was 366 00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:49,920 Speaker 1: implemented in the United States. It's it's understandable, and maybe 367 00:19:49,920 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 1: not about the metric systems, but it's it's understandable about 368 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:55,240 Speaker 1: about business decisions that are going to potentially cost you 369 00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:57,200 Speaker 1: a lot of money. Like I can see why why 370 00:19:57,240 --> 00:19:59,840 Speaker 1: companies would be a little bit shy about enacting some 371 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:02,639 Speaker 1: thing that they don't think is going to make them money. 372 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:05,760 Speaker 1: And in fact, now we'll get into why one of 373 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:09,560 Speaker 1: the big reasons why why merchants in particular might be reluctant, 374 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:11,960 Speaker 1: and part of that is that although NFC itself is 375 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:15,600 Speaker 1: a standard right, that's a standard form of radio transmission. 376 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,800 Speaker 1: So the basic technology upon which information is flowing is 377 00:20:19,840 --> 00:20:23,520 Speaker 1: going to remain the same from one implementing one implementation 378 00:20:23,600 --> 00:20:28,600 Speaker 1: to another. The actual uh software that's being used to 379 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:32,680 Speaker 1: transmit that data depends upon who it is that's creating 380 00:20:32,800 --> 00:20:36,439 Speaker 1: the program or the proprietary right and there they have 381 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:41,400 Speaker 1: not classically made these systems to to work across each other. Right. 382 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 1: So if you have one credit card company that's using 383 00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:47,960 Speaker 1: one of these implementations of software and a different credit 384 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:51,440 Speaker 1: card company that uses a completely different implementation, and those 385 00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:55,359 Speaker 1: two programs cannot communicate with each other, then as a vendor, 386 00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:58,960 Speaker 1: you may have to choose either between two different credit 387 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:02,160 Speaker 1: card companies or you have to spend twice as much 388 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:04,800 Speaker 1: to get as many to be able to support both 389 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:07,840 Speaker 1: of them. So, because there's no standard, okay, but so 390 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:11,600 Speaker 1: there are a few different proprietary ways of using this 391 00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:13,919 Speaker 1: in the States right now. Exactly. Yeah. One of the 392 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:15,359 Speaker 1: big ones are at least one of the ones that 393 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:19,080 Speaker 1: probably has the most high profile of all of them. 394 00:21:19,119 --> 00:21:21,320 Speaker 1: I mean, it's not the oldest implementation, but it's one 395 00:21:21,359 --> 00:21:23,040 Speaker 1: that a lot of people have heard about is Google. 396 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:26,680 Speaker 1: Google has really been behind NFC technology for a while now, 397 00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 1: a couple of years and they also have their app 398 00:21:29,119 --> 00:21:33,360 Speaker 1: called Google Wallet, which is meant for both payment well 399 00:21:33,400 --> 00:21:36,280 Speaker 1: not just both. It's meant for payment transfers, so that 400 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:39,320 Speaker 1: if you're buying something from a merchant that supports Google Wallet. 401 00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:41,960 Speaker 1: It's also meant to be able to give you access 402 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:44,600 Speaker 1: to special deals, like if someone's got a sale. It 403 00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:47,600 Speaker 1: can give you a notification. If it's some vendor that 404 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:50,240 Speaker 1: you've gone to several times, it might let you know 405 00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:53,119 Speaker 1: about any specials that are running. Uh. It can also 406 00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:57,760 Speaker 1: incorporate things like customer loyalty programs. So let's say that 407 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:00,159 Speaker 1: I use it for my local coffee shop and the 408 00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:02,080 Speaker 1: tenth cup of coffee I get a freak cup. I 409 00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:03,800 Speaker 1: don't have to keep track of a card that has 410 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:07,119 Speaker 1: to be punched. It's all. It's all. Yeah, it's tracked 411 00:22:07,160 --> 00:22:10,439 Speaker 1: on the app itself. UM So that's a that's a 412 00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:13,199 Speaker 1: big one that's got a lot of press recently. And 413 00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:16,120 Speaker 1: you know, I have a smartphone that has an NFC chip, 414 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:19,439 Speaker 1: I have a Google Wallet account. I have never used 415 00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 1: that to make I've never seen a vendor nearby that 416 00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:25,639 Speaker 1: used it. I know there are some because if I 417 00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:27,760 Speaker 1: go on their website and I do a search, a 418 00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:30,240 Speaker 1: few of them are in this area, this area being 419 00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:33,199 Speaker 1: Buckhead in Atlanta, that's where our office is, and I 420 00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:35,119 Speaker 1: know there are a few that accept it. I have 421 00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:37,280 Speaker 1: never gone to any of them to try it out, 422 00:22:37,600 --> 00:22:40,160 Speaker 1: So I mean it's not that I'm afraid of technology. 423 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:42,160 Speaker 1: I just don't have access to it. Yeah, I haven't either. 424 00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:45,920 Speaker 1: So then we've got MasterCard. They have a a app 425 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:48,840 Speaker 1: called UH, or at least a technology called pay Pass, 426 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:51,400 Speaker 1: which is a tap to pay method where you use 427 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:54,400 Speaker 1: a physical card that has a passive n FC chip 428 00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:56,280 Speaker 1: in it. So it's kind of similar to those passive 429 00:22:56,400 --> 00:22:58,280 Speaker 1: r F I D chips we talked about earlier. It 430 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:00,879 Speaker 1: doesn't require a power supply, right, which is important. I mean, 431 00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:03,199 Speaker 1: you've got a physical credit card, you don't have a 432 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:06,600 Speaker 1: lot of space to put a battery there, so UH 433 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:09,040 Speaker 1: you end up using the inductive coupling to get this 434 00:23:09,119 --> 00:23:12,560 Speaker 1: payment terminal to process the information UM and you can 435 00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:15,439 Speaker 1: also have an electronic version of it that's stored as 436 00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:17,960 Speaker 1: an app on a smartphone that has enough C chip 437 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:21,480 Speaker 1: and that one is compatible with Google Wallet, which, as 438 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:24,320 Speaker 1: we said before, is maybe not actually useful. Yeah, yeah, 439 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:26,679 Speaker 1: I mean it all depends on you, Like if you 440 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:29,879 Speaker 1: live in San Francisco. There's probably every single place around 441 00:23:29,920 --> 00:23:33,639 Speaker 1: you that's that supports it, but here in Atlanta, you know. So. Um. 442 00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:36,800 Speaker 1: Another one is one that's done by American Express, a 443 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:39,920 Speaker 1: T and T, T Mobile and Verizon. Uh. This one, 444 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:44,640 Speaker 1: for all you archer fans is uh isis UH. That's 445 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:46,919 Speaker 1: actually the name of it, isis I s I S. 446 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:50,760 Speaker 1: It promotes itself as the industry's most widely accepted mobile wallet, 447 00:23:51,160 --> 00:23:53,480 Speaker 1: So it's very similar to Google Wallet, has those same 448 00:23:53,560 --> 00:23:57,000 Speaker 1: kind of features, but it's a different proprietary approach. So 449 00:23:57,080 --> 00:24:00,680 Speaker 1: again ISIS and Google Wallet. If it's like a Google 450 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:04,399 Speaker 1: Wallet using that MasterCard pay pass, they don't necessarily work 451 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:07,479 Speaker 1: on the same system. So if you have a receiver 452 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:09,640 Speaker 1: as a vendor, you may only be able to accept 453 00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:12,720 Speaker 1: one but not the other, which we'll talk a little 454 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:15,399 Speaker 1: bit more about in our our problems with n f 455 00:24:15,520 --> 00:24:18,560 Speaker 1: C section. And then of these companies that we've talked about, 456 00:24:18,560 --> 00:24:20,719 Speaker 1: it seems like Samsung and Visa have been left out 457 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:23,960 Speaker 1: in the cold. Yeah, you got Samsung Wallet, which is 458 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:27,199 Speaker 1: a partnership between Samsung and Visa, But this one was 459 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:31,200 Speaker 1: kind of a a head scratcher because they announced this 460 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:34,560 Speaker 1: partnership in two thousand thirteen at the Mobile the World 461 00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:38,280 Speaker 1: Mobile Congress, which the two fourteen one is happening as 462 00:24:38,320 --> 00:24:42,159 Speaker 1: we're recording this podcast. But the two thirteen one they 463 00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:44,480 Speaker 1: announced this partnership. They said, Oh, here's what we're gonna do. 464 00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:45,919 Speaker 1: It's gonna be this big thing. It's going to be 465 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:49,600 Speaker 1: our approach to this NFC payment processing and all the 466 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:52,199 Speaker 1: sort of wallet features you would expect. And then they 467 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:56,120 Speaker 1: started announcing the upcoming Samsung phones which did not support 468 00:24:56,200 --> 00:24:59,480 Speaker 1: Samsung Wallet. So you had this partnership in this technology, 469 00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:02,480 Speaker 1: but you didn't have the actual implementation available for anyone 470 00:25:02,520 --> 00:25:05,440 Speaker 1: to purchase in the in the flagship products that were 471 00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:07,120 Speaker 1: coming out. I'm sure it was a it was a 472 00:25:07,200 --> 00:25:10,600 Speaker 1: just missed dovetail kind of situation wherein they couldn't quite 473 00:25:10,640 --> 00:25:13,200 Speaker 1: make it go. Yeah. I mean, it might have even 474 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:15,359 Speaker 1: been one of those things where you try and factor 475 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:18,400 Speaker 1: in the price of including another chip in your phone 476 00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:20,320 Speaker 1: because that's going to make it more. Sung is always 477 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:23,240 Speaker 1: very priced Savage, Oh yeah, yeah, Well, for one thing, 478 00:25:23,359 --> 00:25:26,600 Speaker 1: they're the company that makes a product for every price 479 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:29,159 Speaker 1: point and every use case. I mean, I watched a 480 00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:32,960 Speaker 1: video recently that showed a lineup of all the different 481 00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:36,080 Speaker 1: Samsung products, and at one point they they joked that 482 00:25:36,119 --> 00:25:39,000 Speaker 1: the video editor had died trying to put it together 483 00:25:39,080 --> 00:25:40,880 Speaker 1: because it was just too many. That was a scene 484 00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:44,440 Speaker 1: Net video by the way, Tales of Adventure or something 485 00:25:44,440 --> 00:25:46,320 Speaker 1: along those lines. Great series. You should check it out. 486 00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:49,159 Speaker 1: But we've got a lot more to talk about with 487 00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:52,919 Speaker 1: this technology, including those pros and cons, and before we 488 00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:55,000 Speaker 1: get to that, I think we should take a quick 489 00:25:55,040 --> 00:25:59,720 Speaker 1: break to thank our sponsor. Alright, so we've kind of 490 00:25:59,800 --> 00:26:02,800 Speaker 1: hit tod that some of the challenges of this whole 491 00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:06,520 Speaker 1: NFC approach, particularly here in the United States. Obviously it's 492 00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:09,480 Speaker 1: already implemented in other parts of the world, so why 493 00:26:09,520 --> 00:26:12,000 Speaker 1: aren't we seeing it everywhere? One of the big reasons, 494 00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:14,640 Speaker 1: Lauren you brought it up it is the fact that 495 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:20,040 Speaker 1: to build up infrastructure means investing. It's it costs money, 496 00:26:20,119 --> 00:26:22,280 Speaker 1: and especially when you've still got all of these competing 497 00:26:22,280 --> 00:26:25,960 Speaker 1: technologies working, it's it's it doesn't make any sense for 498 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:28,360 Speaker 1: anyone to build that infrastructure, right if there were one 499 00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:30,879 Speaker 1: of these that came out as the dominant one, and 500 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:33,719 Speaker 1: therefore it kind of just gravitates to that becoming a 501 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:37,240 Speaker 1: standard that would be a lot easier on the merchant's 502 00:26:37,480 --> 00:26:40,160 Speaker 1: end of things, because you would just invest in whatever 503 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:44,320 Speaker 1: technology one out. But in these early days, it's really 504 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:46,320 Speaker 1: hard to say which one is going to be the 505 00:26:46,320 --> 00:26:49,000 Speaker 1: most important, and in fact, it may change from vendor 506 00:26:49,040 --> 00:26:53,040 Speaker 1: to vendor. You might do some market research of your own, 507 00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:56,280 Speaker 1: just look at past transactions that you have that you've 508 00:26:56,320 --> 00:26:59,119 Speaker 1: managed over the time that you've been a merchant, and 509 00:26:59,160 --> 00:27:02,720 Speaker 1: you might see perhaps your business, for some reason or another, 510 00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:06,600 Speaker 1: you just process more payments through American Express, which means 511 00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:08,439 Speaker 1: you would want to go with that isis approach, right, 512 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:11,560 Speaker 1: So it makes more sense to you just because the 513 00:27:11,680 --> 00:27:13,640 Speaker 1: vast majority of the people who come into your store 514 00:27:13,680 --> 00:27:16,720 Speaker 1: are using American Express cards. But if they're all using 515 00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:20,119 Speaker 1: Visa cards, or they're all using MasterCard, or there's a 516 00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:23,760 Speaker 1: real strong mix in there, your decisions start getting really 517 00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:27,679 Speaker 1: murky and complicated, and you may end up investing in 518 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:31,359 Speaker 1: an infrastructure that ultimately fails to take off because some 519 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:35,040 Speaker 1: other technology becomes dominant. Well, then you've got a real 520 00:27:35,160 --> 00:27:38,200 Speaker 1: problem on your hands, right, You've spent all this money 521 00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:41,400 Speaker 1: with no payoff, absolutely, and and that's that's even assuming 522 00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:44,320 Speaker 1: that people are using these NFC cards a lot of 523 00:27:44,320 --> 00:27:48,320 Speaker 1: people still have meganetic stripes, and so therefore it's it's 524 00:27:48,320 --> 00:27:50,320 Speaker 1: a dual problem. You know, if if you can't get 525 00:27:50,320 --> 00:27:52,959 Speaker 1: customers onto these new cards, then they can't use your 526 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 1: system and no one it's just yeah, it's it's kind 527 00:27:56,280 --> 00:27:59,320 Speaker 1: of us catch twenty two's right. So you know, you 528 00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:02,560 Speaker 1: you want there to be an existing base of customers 529 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:05,120 Speaker 1: out there who have this technology so that your investment 530 00:28:05,160 --> 00:28:09,720 Speaker 1: makes sense. But the customers don't really want this technology 531 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:13,120 Speaker 1: unless there's ways to use it. So yeah, it's this 532 00:28:13,119 --> 00:28:15,640 Speaker 1: this weird problem where you have to have the solution 533 00:28:15,720 --> 00:28:17,840 Speaker 1: to have the problem in order to solve the other half, 534 00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 1: and it's ways. Yeah, And one of those barriers to 535 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:23,840 Speaker 1: getting customers to sign up for these for these NFC 536 00:28:23,880 --> 00:28:27,600 Speaker 1: cards is the security question, right, because if you're talking 537 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:32,719 Speaker 1: about transmitting information by radio already you have people wondering 538 00:28:32,720 --> 00:28:36,119 Speaker 1: about the possibility of eavesdroppers, someone carrying some sort of 539 00:28:36,160 --> 00:28:39,600 Speaker 1: device that can read off the information on a chip. 540 00:28:40,200 --> 00:28:42,360 Speaker 1: A couple of different things to keep in mind here. One, 541 00:28:43,240 --> 00:28:45,720 Speaker 1: if you're talking about an active NFC chip, something that's 542 00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:49,520 Speaker 1: actually drawing power from something like a smartphone, it's really 543 00:28:49,520 --> 00:28:51,640 Speaker 1: only gonna be broadcasting when you tell it to broadcast, 544 00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:55,760 Speaker 1: so when you're using the app to actually make a purchase, unless, 545 00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,400 Speaker 1: of course, your smartphone itself has been hacked in some way, 546 00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:03,600 Speaker 1: in which case you've got multiple problems, not just NFC absolutely, uh. 547 00:29:03,720 --> 00:29:06,560 Speaker 1: But you know, since it is a radio communication, once 548 00:29:06,600 --> 00:29:09,560 Speaker 1: that once that transmission is active, it can technically be 549 00:29:09,640 --> 00:29:11,680 Speaker 1: picked up from up to like ten meters that's about 550 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:15,400 Speaker 1: thirty three ft away, right, Yeah, so there is that concern. However, 551 00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:17,960 Speaker 1: one way to get around this concern is to use 552 00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:22,840 Speaker 1: our beloved friend encryption and encryption. I mean, this is 553 00:29:23,160 --> 00:29:25,640 Speaker 1: it's obviously going to be important for any company that 554 00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:31,080 Speaker 1: wants to utilize NFC transmissions because if you don't show 555 00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:34,680 Speaker 1: that you value the safety the financial safety of your customers, 556 00:29:34,680 --> 00:29:37,760 Speaker 1: you're not going to have customers for very long. So 557 00:29:38,240 --> 00:29:42,400 Speaker 1: this is actually pretty sophisticated stuff, and there's encryption along 558 00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:45,920 Speaker 1: multiple steps, so it's not like it's just a simple 559 00:29:46,200 --> 00:29:48,880 Speaker 1: it's not like a transposition cipher where A is B 560 00:29:49,080 --> 00:29:51,160 Speaker 1: and B A C and C s D. They'll never 561 00:29:51,280 --> 00:29:55,160 Speaker 1: figure that out, right, right, When when an NFC card 562 00:29:55,160 --> 00:29:57,479 Speaker 1: and a card reader come into contact with each other, 563 00:29:57,520 --> 00:30:00,680 Speaker 1: and there's encryption levels involved. There's there's this whole series 564 00:30:00,680 --> 00:30:03,680 Speaker 1: of sign countersign kind of exchanges that are going to 565 00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:08,600 Speaker 1: verify that that each bit is dealing with a verified bit. Right, 566 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:10,720 Speaker 1: So if you were to eavesdrop on that, all you 567 00:30:10,720 --> 00:30:14,640 Speaker 1: would get is the pop product of this conversation, which 568 00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:17,200 Speaker 1: would just be gobbledegook from your perspective. You wouldn't have 569 00:30:17,240 --> 00:30:20,240 Speaker 1: the description key exactly, and nobody has the key in 570 00:30:20,280 --> 00:30:22,920 Speaker 1: this situation. I mean, it's it's a it's a temporary, 571 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:27,040 Speaker 1: one time use kind of thing. And again, this technology 572 00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:29,440 Speaker 1: is primed to only talk to one device at a 573 00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:33,120 Speaker 1: single time, so that cuts that down quite significantly. Also, 574 00:30:33,640 --> 00:30:36,040 Speaker 1: when you look at it, you know, even though you think, well, 575 00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:39,480 Speaker 1: this sounds like there's some security issues, it's actually safer 576 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:44,120 Speaker 1: than our old magnetic stripe technology. Right, So even if 577 00:30:44,160 --> 00:30:47,080 Speaker 1: you feel like this has got its own kind of drawbacks, 578 00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:50,200 Speaker 1: it has fewer drawbacks than the stuff we're depending on 579 00:30:50,320 --> 00:30:52,840 Speaker 1: right now. Oh. Absolutely, the data on a on a 580 00:30:52,880 --> 00:30:56,200 Speaker 1: magnetic stripe can be read, written, deleted, or changed with 581 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:59,840 Speaker 1: pretty common equipment. Yea. This is a reason why, uh, 582 00:31:00,040 --> 00:31:02,920 Speaker 1: when I stay at a hotel that uses a magnetic 583 00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:06,040 Speaker 1: stripe key, I tend to keep the key because you 584 00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:09,000 Speaker 1: never know what's actually been encoded on that key. There 585 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:11,440 Speaker 1: could be I mean some places use the key as 586 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:13,920 Speaker 1: also a form of payment, where you can buy stuff 587 00:31:13,960 --> 00:31:16,960 Speaker 1: at a restaurant that's in the hotel, or or a 588 00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:19,840 Speaker 1: shop in the hotel. It's a general identification tool. Share. Yeah, 589 00:31:19,880 --> 00:31:22,360 Speaker 1: so I'll keep those keys and then shread them at home. 590 00:31:23,040 --> 00:31:27,080 Speaker 1: I really do. That's smarter than I am. So and 591 00:31:27,240 --> 00:31:30,120 Speaker 1: I'm not known as a privacy nut. I mean, I'm 592 00:31:30,160 --> 00:31:32,600 Speaker 1: an advocate, but I don't. I don't get like super 593 00:31:32,640 --> 00:31:35,160 Speaker 1: paranoid unless I happen to be around someone like Darren Kitchen, 594 00:31:35,200 --> 00:31:38,560 Speaker 1: because the dude is a brilliant hacker, nice guy. I 595 00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:41,080 Speaker 1: just I just feel like everything I ever said on 596 00:31:41,120 --> 00:31:43,600 Speaker 1: the Internet is in his hand anytime I happened to 597 00:31:43,600 --> 00:31:46,600 Speaker 1: be near him. But other than that, I'm pretty easy going. 598 00:31:46,680 --> 00:31:49,040 Speaker 1: But this is one of those steps I actually do take. 599 00:31:49,240 --> 00:31:53,360 Speaker 1: That's that's not paranoia. That's intelligent different. It's not paranoid 600 00:31:53,440 --> 00:31:56,360 Speaker 1: if they're really out to get you. Uh. And so, Also, 601 00:31:56,440 --> 00:32:00,120 Speaker 1: like we said, these transactions, in every implementation I I've 602 00:32:00,120 --> 00:32:02,240 Speaker 1: seen where you're using it to make a payment, it 603 00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:06,200 Speaker 1: requires that you enter a pin as well. A personal identification, 604 00:32:06,480 --> 00:32:09,440 Speaker 1: right instead of a signature. Right. So when I would 605 00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:11,840 Speaker 1: make a payment at that coffee shop, in order for 606 00:32:11,880 --> 00:32:13,320 Speaker 1: that payment to go through, I would first have to 607 00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:15,760 Speaker 1: input whatever the PIN is, you know, however long that 608 00:32:15,840 --> 00:32:17,840 Speaker 1: might be. It's usually a four digit number, that's what 609 00:32:17,880 --> 00:32:20,920 Speaker 1: we're used to in the United States. Then that would 610 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:24,000 Speaker 1: allow the transaction to continue. So in other words, if 611 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:26,560 Speaker 1: you lost your smartphone and someone picked it up, you 612 00:32:26,560 --> 00:32:29,600 Speaker 1: wouldn't have to worry about them automatically being able to 613 00:32:29,760 --> 00:32:32,840 Speaker 1: use that smartphone to go on a spending spree, right right. 614 00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:36,640 Speaker 1: I honestly, magnetic stripes kind of terrify me. They. I recently, 615 00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:38,440 Speaker 1: when I was out to dinner with a friend, we 616 00:32:38,440 --> 00:32:41,600 Speaker 1: we accidentally exchanged credit cards. When we got the bill back, 617 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:45,959 Speaker 1: and I used his card for two days before I 618 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:49,840 Speaker 1: noticed that it was his card with no problems. Yeah, 619 00:32:49,920 --> 00:32:53,000 Speaker 1: the security measures in the United States are a little 620 00:32:53,080 --> 00:32:55,080 Speaker 1: on the lax side, depending upon where you go. Some 621 00:32:55,120 --> 00:32:57,680 Speaker 1: places are really good about it, like, for inst instance, 622 00:32:57,720 --> 00:33:00,360 Speaker 1: I have on my card ask for I D written 623 00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:02,400 Speaker 1: on the back rather than my signature, which is a 624 00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:05,520 Speaker 1: terrific way of cutting down at least on that kind 625 00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:08,920 Speaker 1: of kind of problem. So whenever anyone apologizes but asks 626 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:12,200 Speaker 1: for my idea, I tell them, do not apologize. That's 627 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:15,360 Speaker 1: what I want. I want that extra level. The problem 628 00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:17,560 Speaker 1: is it just doesn't happen as frequently is should but 629 00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:20,000 Speaker 1: at any rate. So now that kind of brings us 630 00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:22,440 Speaker 1: Chase one of us to talk about coin. So we 631 00:33:22,440 --> 00:33:26,480 Speaker 1: we covered the NFC thing. Coin is not and NFC 632 00:33:26,680 --> 00:33:31,240 Speaker 1: enabled credit card. It's actually a different implementation of electronic 633 00:33:31,280 --> 00:33:35,760 Speaker 1: credit cards, and it's a really nifty idea and the 634 00:33:35,800 --> 00:33:39,480 Speaker 1: implementation is something that I've never seen before, and I 635 00:33:39,520 --> 00:33:41,560 Speaker 1: find it kind of exciting and I like the I 636 00:33:41,640 --> 00:33:43,360 Speaker 1: like the notion of it. But it also has some 637 00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:46,080 Speaker 1: drawbacks that we're going to talk about. Sure, But but 638 00:33:46,120 --> 00:33:48,080 Speaker 1: it is but it is really cool. I got so 639 00:33:48,120 --> 00:33:50,040 Speaker 1: excited when I saw it. So it's it's the same 640 00:33:50,400 --> 00:33:53,440 Speaker 1: size and shape as a standard credit card, and it's 641 00:33:53,480 --> 00:33:56,960 Speaker 1: a it's it's a crowd funded effort. This is this 642 00:33:57,000 --> 00:33:59,200 Speaker 1: was a startup that got some of its funding at 643 00:33:59,280 --> 00:34:04,880 Speaker 1: least by asking people to make contributions to their company. 644 00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:07,640 Speaker 1: So what exactly is it? Well, it's build as a 645 00:34:07,640 --> 00:34:11,640 Speaker 1: device that can replace every type of credit card, loyalty card, 646 00:34:11,800 --> 00:34:15,200 Speaker 1: gift card, and membership card all in one go. So 647 00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:18,279 Speaker 1: in other words, instead of having to carry ten or 648 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:21,360 Speaker 1: fifteen different types of cards, depending upon the kind of 649 00:34:21,400 --> 00:34:23,879 Speaker 1: person you are, you would only have to have one. 650 00:34:24,680 --> 00:34:27,440 Speaker 1: And it works like this because it's it's actually a 651 00:34:27,480 --> 00:34:30,680 Speaker 1: computer in a card. Um that magnetic stripe on it 652 00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:33,680 Speaker 1: is readwriteable, right, So not it's not. You know, a 653 00:34:33,719 --> 00:34:37,719 Speaker 1: typical magnetic stripe on a credit card is read only you. 654 00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:42,799 Speaker 1: You aren't. Hypothetically, you're not supposed to overwrite it. Uh, 655 00:34:43,080 --> 00:34:45,839 Speaker 1: there's nothing that's given to you in the credit card 656 00:34:45,880 --> 00:34:48,239 Speaker 1: that allows you to overwrite it. There are technologies that 657 00:34:48,400 --> 00:34:51,600 Speaker 1: where you could overwrite the information on your magnetic strip, 658 00:34:51,719 --> 00:34:54,160 Speaker 1: but it's meant to be read, right, Yeah, don't do that. 659 00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:57,399 Speaker 1: By the way, it's almost certainly illegal where you are. 660 00:34:57,840 --> 00:35:00,480 Speaker 1: But then you rate. This is designed so that it 661 00:35:00,520 --> 00:35:04,840 Speaker 1: can on the fly change that magnetic strip to mimic 662 00:35:05,280 --> 00:35:08,359 Speaker 1: whatever card you would be using. So, for one thing, 663 00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:10,920 Speaker 1: whatever card you're using would need to have a magnetic 664 00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:14,920 Speaker 1: stripe as part of its way of being read by 665 00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:17,160 Speaker 1: whatever vendor. So if you have a loyalty card that's 666 00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:20,160 Speaker 1: punched card, that's not necessarily gonna you don't want to 667 00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:23,080 Speaker 1: punch a hole in your coin smart card, that would be. 668 00:35:24,840 --> 00:35:28,160 Speaker 1: But if it has some sort of counterpart where there's 669 00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:31,760 Speaker 1: a magnetic strip or that they just implement that into 670 00:35:31,880 --> 00:35:34,920 Speaker 1: their their vendor system, then you could use it as 671 00:35:34,920 --> 00:35:38,319 Speaker 1: a loyalty card or whatever. U. So yeah, this this 672 00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:42,600 Speaker 1: little computer on the fly can change the programming on 673 00:35:42,640 --> 00:35:46,600 Speaker 1: that magnetic stripe to be whichever card you need. So 674 00:35:46,840 --> 00:35:50,040 Speaker 1: the big advantage from the merchant's side of this is 675 00:35:50,080 --> 00:35:52,560 Speaker 1: that they don't have to install one of those crazy 676 00:35:52,600 --> 00:35:56,080 Speaker 1: readers that NFC or r F I D would need, right, 677 00:35:56,160 --> 00:36:00,400 Speaker 1: They could just use their their established credit card reading 678 00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:04,560 Speaker 1: equipment to do this. Because that magnetic strikes the same 679 00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:07,680 Speaker 1: thing on the coin card as it would be if 680 00:36:07,719 --> 00:36:10,560 Speaker 1: you were using the actual credit card that it's mimicking. 681 00:36:10,920 --> 00:36:13,279 Speaker 1: So when you you swipe it, it's just going to 682 00:36:13,400 --> 00:36:17,080 Speaker 1: read as if it were your Visa or MasterCard or whatever. Right, 683 00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:19,279 Speaker 1: And the advantage to you is that you can you 684 00:36:19,320 --> 00:36:22,960 Speaker 1: can enter all of your systems of payment and loyalty 685 00:36:23,040 --> 00:36:27,279 Speaker 1: that use these magnetic stripes into into the app. Yeah. Yeah, 686 00:36:27,320 --> 00:36:29,160 Speaker 1: So the way this would work is you pair the 687 00:36:29,520 --> 00:36:33,080 Speaker 1: coin smart card with something like a smart phone that 688 00:36:33,080 --> 00:36:35,960 Speaker 1: that's running this coin app on it and you also 689 00:36:36,040 --> 00:36:40,080 Speaker 1: get a little a little um uh peripheral that plugs 690 00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:41,720 Speaker 1: into your phone. It's kind of like one of those 691 00:36:41,719 --> 00:36:45,959 Speaker 1: square card readers that you've seen that that merchants often 692 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:48,200 Speaker 1: will use, where it's hooked up to an iPhone. You 693 00:36:48,280 --> 00:36:51,680 Speaker 1: just swipe a card through the square things. Yeah, because 694 00:36:51,719 --> 00:36:54,920 Speaker 1: it turns anyone, it's like anyone into a mobile payment 695 00:36:54,960 --> 00:36:57,560 Speaker 1: processing system and you can have I mean for people 696 00:36:57,560 --> 00:37:00,200 Speaker 1: who run things like they go to a convinced and 697 00:37:00,640 --> 00:37:02,759 Speaker 1: they have a booth set up at a convention for 698 00:37:02,800 --> 00:37:06,200 Speaker 1: them to sell merchandise to people. This is great because 699 00:37:06,360 --> 00:37:09,640 Speaker 1: it has such a low barrier of entry. The cost 700 00:37:09,719 --> 00:37:12,600 Speaker 1: is really low. Yeah, it's it's essentially free, and then 701 00:37:12,640 --> 00:37:17,160 Speaker 1: you pay a certain percentage of each of each swipe 702 00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:20,440 Speaker 1: of transaction. So so it's great anyway. But this technology 703 00:37:20,520 --> 00:37:22,600 Speaker 1: works very much the same way. It's got a little 704 00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:27,440 Speaker 1: swipe reader that you connect to your phone, and as 705 00:37:27,480 --> 00:37:30,279 Speaker 1: you swipe a card, it stores all that information that's 706 00:37:30,320 --> 00:37:33,719 Speaker 1: in that magnetic stripe onto the app and then relays 707 00:37:33,760 --> 00:37:36,520 Speaker 1: that to the coin smart card, so that the coin 708 00:37:36,560 --> 00:37:40,160 Speaker 1: smart card is able to mimic that particular credit card 709 00:37:40,239 --> 00:37:42,959 Speaker 1: or loyalty card or whatever it is. Uh. You're also 710 00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:45,319 Speaker 1: supposed to take a picture of that card, so that 711 00:37:45,360 --> 00:37:47,680 Speaker 1: way you will be able to cycle through the cards 712 00:37:47,680 --> 00:37:50,120 Speaker 1: properly when you're using it and remember which is which. Yeah, 713 00:37:50,160 --> 00:37:51,600 Speaker 1: because if you know, if you have been to have 714 00:37:51,600 --> 00:37:55,200 Speaker 1: a check card and a credit card, and it's really 715 00:37:55,239 --> 00:37:58,960 Speaker 1: important for you to use the right one. Yeah, I've 716 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:01,960 Speaker 1: known some people who remember as entire credit card numbers 717 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:04,680 Speaker 1: of their own. But I know, yeah, I know folks 718 00:38:04,719 --> 00:38:07,840 Speaker 1: who make enough purchases online where they've committed all of 719 00:38:07,880 --> 00:38:10,760 Speaker 1: the cards they have to memory. I don't do that frequently. 720 00:38:10,880 --> 00:38:13,560 Speaker 1: I have a hard time with like my phone number 721 00:38:13,680 --> 00:38:17,080 Speaker 1: and my social Security number. I had a hard time 722 00:38:17,239 --> 00:38:20,080 Speaker 1: with the three digit security code that's on the back 723 00:38:20,080 --> 00:38:23,480 Speaker 1: of your card, which every single card I've owned, that 724 00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:26,360 Speaker 1: number has worn off within like three weeks of getting 725 00:38:26,360 --> 00:38:29,840 Speaker 1: the card. So I have to commit this three digit 726 00:38:29,920 --> 00:38:33,920 Speaker 1: number to memory, which shouldn't be a problem, but I 727 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:35,960 Speaker 1: got a lot of brain cells that are dedicated to 728 00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:40,200 Speaker 1: firefly trivia, so apparently a three digit number is a 729 00:38:40,360 --> 00:38:44,200 Speaker 1: herculean task for me to remember at any rate. So 730 00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:46,759 Speaker 1: you swipe all your cards, you differentiate them. Your coin 731 00:38:46,840 --> 00:38:49,719 Speaker 1: smart card can then represent any of those cards, so 732 00:38:49,760 --> 00:38:54,120 Speaker 1: you can then put those those physical cards simply safe. Um, 733 00:38:54,200 --> 00:38:57,160 Speaker 1: keeping in mind that there are some some instances where 734 00:38:57,600 --> 00:38:59,360 Speaker 1: you might run into some trouble. I'll get into that 735 00:38:59,400 --> 00:39:02,000 Speaker 1: when we get into some of the cons sure, but 736 00:39:02,080 --> 00:39:04,720 Speaker 1: so okay, So so coin interacts with your cell phone 737 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:08,600 Speaker 1: through Bluetooth low energy. It's so good that we already 738 00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:10,359 Speaker 1: did that podcast, so we don't have to go into 739 00:39:10,400 --> 00:39:13,400 Speaker 1: what this is. But it does mean that the smart 740 00:39:13,440 --> 00:39:15,880 Speaker 1: card and your app can communicate up to a fifty 741 00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:18,400 Speaker 1: meters away from each other or or thereabouts. That's like 742 00:39:18,440 --> 00:39:22,200 Speaker 1: the ideal maximum range. Uh So this actually allows you 743 00:39:22,239 --> 00:39:24,799 Speaker 1: to have some cool features built into that smart card 744 00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:27,799 Speaker 1: a right. One of its security features is that if 745 00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:30,719 Speaker 1: your your coin card gets out of range, out of 746 00:39:30,760 --> 00:39:34,000 Speaker 1: that fifty ish meter Bluetooth loow energy range of your phone, 747 00:39:34,040 --> 00:39:36,040 Speaker 1: your phone will send you a little alert saying like, hey, 748 00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:38,360 Speaker 1: you might have left your card somewhere. Yeah, which I 749 00:39:38,400 --> 00:39:43,040 Speaker 1: have done a few times at restaurants. So this would 750 00:39:43,080 --> 00:39:46,000 Speaker 1: actually be that little bit of security where if someone 751 00:39:46,120 --> 00:39:48,920 Speaker 1: took your wallet but you still had your phone, then 752 00:39:48,920 --> 00:39:50,640 Speaker 1: you would get an alert. So you knew that you 753 00:39:50,640 --> 00:39:54,200 Speaker 1: would know, maybe faster than normal, that you've been pickpocketed 754 00:39:54,600 --> 00:39:57,799 Speaker 1: or if you're just happen to be careless occasionally, you know, 755 00:39:57,840 --> 00:40:00,160 Speaker 1: once in a blue moon, then it would all to you. 756 00:40:00,280 --> 00:40:02,080 Speaker 1: If you had left your card behind, you can immediately 757 00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:05,319 Speaker 1: go back and reclaim your card, which was pretty cool. 758 00:40:05,680 --> 00:40:09,120 Speaker 1: It's designed to be really energy efficient. That bluetooth low 759 00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:11,640 Speaker 1: energy stuff is pretty cool. So the battery in the 760 00:40:11,719 --> 00:40:14,200 Speaker 1: card should last a good couple of years, and then 761 00:40:14,239 --> 00:40:16,560 Speaker 1: after it's out, you just replace it the way that 762 00:40:16,600 --> 00:40:19,960 Speaker 1: you would replace any other magnetic stripe card exactly. And 763 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:22,520 Speaker 1: that's another thing is that you know that magnetic stripe stuff, 764 00:40:22,560 --> 00:40:25,920 Speaker 1: that that material can wear down after lots, especially if 765 00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:29,359 Speaker 1: you happen to be a frequent shopper. Um So in 766 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:31,800 Speaker 1: that sense, you would need to replace the card anyway 767 00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:35,040 Speaker 1: because it would actually physically wear down. But the battery itself, 768 00:40:35,080 --> 00:40:37,560 Speaker 1: you don't recharge it, right, there's no you don't plug 769 00:40:37,600 --> 00:40:39,439 Speaker 1: your smart card in at the end of the day. 770 00:40:39,520 --> 00:40:41,799 Speaker 1: It will actually hold that charge for two years. Okay, 771 00:40:41,840 --> 00:40:44,360 Speaker 1: But so this is all really cool, but it sounds 772 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:46,640 Speaker 1: to me like it's not going to solve this problem 773 00:40:46,640 --> 00:40:52,680 Speaker 1: of magnetic stripe card information being pretty insecure compared with NFC. Yeah, yeah, exactly, 774 00:40:52,719 --> 00:40:55,200 Speaker 1: if you happen to have a device that can read 775 00:40:55,239 --> 00:40:59,520 Speaker 1: a magnetic stripe. Well, worst case scenario, let's say that 776 00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:04,359 Speaker 1: some on some um person working at a a any 777 00:41:04,400 --> 00:41:08,200 Speaker 1: kind of merchant, who has decided they're going to set 778 00:41:08,239 --> 00:41:11,440 Speaker 1: out on a life of crime, and they have invested 779 00:41:11,520 --> 00:41:15,520 Speaker 1: in a magnetic card reader where they can swipe and 780 00:41:15,560 --> 00:41:17,960 Speaker 1: store information. Let's say that they've got ahold of that, 781 00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:21,040 Speaker 1: and they get ahold of your card. Maybe you've handed 782 00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:23,120 Speaker 1: it over for a purchase and you think you're just 783 00:41:23,160 --> 00:41:26,040 Speaker 1: making a regular purchase. Meanwhile they are cycling through every 784 00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:28,640 Speaker 1: single card you have and reading it. Not only would 785 00:41:28,640 --> 00:41:30,839 Speaker 1: they have access to whatever card you were using at 786 00:41:30,840 --> 00:41:35,640 Speaker 1: the time, they might theoretically be able to access everything. 787 00:41:36,560 --> 00:41:38,640 Speaker 1: Now they're they're ways of getting around this with the app, 788 00:41:38,719 --> 00:41:41,160 Speaker 1: so that if you cycle from one card to the next, 789 00:41:41,239 --> 00:41:44,520 Speaker 1: you have to agree to it. So in that case, 790 00:41:44,920 --> 00:41:46,800 Speaker 1: the worst case scenario is they just get access to 791 00:41:46,840 --> 00:41:49,080 Speaker 1: whatever card you're using at the time for that transaction, 792 00:41:49,120 --> 00:41:53,200 Speaker 1: as opposed to every card you own. So better, Yeah, 793 00:41:53,239 --> 00:41:56,120 Speaker 1: it's better. It's better. It's way better than suddenly saying, oh, 794 00:41:56,200 --> 00:41:59,120 Speaker 1: my Visa card was lifted and my Master card, my 795 00:41:59,200 --> 00:42:01,800 Speaker 1: American Express card and I no longer have nine cups 796 00:42:01,800 --> 00:42:04,880 Speaker 1: of coffee at my favorite local coffee right. Apparently I 797 00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:07,880 Speaker 1: made a purchase of fifty seven cups of coffee today, 798 00:42:08,200 --> 00:42:10,160 Speaker 1: don't have any memory of that, possibly because of the 799 00:42:10,160 --> 00:42:13,640 Speaker 1: caffeine affecting my brain, or more likely I have been hacked. 800 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:18,759 Speaker 1: So yeah, there's that issue. Also, um, you know, they 801 00:42:18,800 --> 00:42:22,000 Speaker 1: could store a lot more information on them than a 802 00:42:22,160 --> 00:42:25,280 Speaker 1: credit card would typically have on it. So in theory, 803 00:42:25,320 --> 00:42:28,520 Speaker 1: if someone were able to get access to maybe the 804 00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:30,880 Speaker 1: worst case, they get access to both your phone or 805 00:42:30,880 --> 00:42:32,960 Speaker 1: whatever device you happen to have paired with your card 806 00:42:33,040 --> 00:42:35,400 Speaker 1: and the card itself, they get to get access to 807 00:42:35,760 --> 00:42:39,240 Speaker 1: lots of personal data, so that would be an issue too. Also, 808 00:42:39,440 --> 00:42:42,560 Speaker 1: I do want to put in that magnetic stripe cards 809 00:42:42,760 --> 00:42:45,840 Speaker 1: and and computerized magnetic magnetic stripe cards. I'm going to 810 00:42:46,080 --> 00:42:47,400 Speaker 1: figure out how to say that by the end of 811 00:42:47,440 --> 00:42:51,320 Speaker 1: this podcast. I swear like coin are not the only 812 00:42:51,360 --> 00:42:53,080 Speaker 1: things that you can put a whole bunch of different 813 00:42:53,080 --> 00:42:56,440 Speaker 1: information on. NFC chips are capable of holding multiple kinds 814 00:42:56,480 --> 00:42:59,520 Speaker 1: of all kinds of info. Yeah, yeah, yeah, exactly. It 815 00:42:59,560 --> 00:43:02,879 Speaker 1: doesn't have to just be uh financial oriented or even 816 00:43:03,040 --> 00:43:05,479 Speaker 1: how many times you've bought that cup of coffee. Yeah, 817 00:43:05,480 --> 00:43:07,680 Speaker 1: in Europe they're they're used as patient I D cards 818 00:43:07,719 --> 00:43:11,160 Speaker 1: that store a certain amount of medical information on them. Right. Yeah, 819 00:43:11,200 --> 00:43:15,080 Speaker 1: So I mean the convenience feature I totally understand, right, 820 00:43:15,239 --> 00:43:17,800 Speaker 1: Especially if you are someone who has lots of different cards, 821 00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:21,960 Speaker 1: the coin approach makes a lot of sense from that respect. Personally, 822 00:43:22,040 --> 00:43:24,800 Speaker 1: I don't actually carry a lot of different credit cards, 823 00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:27,120 Speaker 1: so for this, I would think it was a really 824 00:43:27,160 --> 00:43:30,239 Speaker 1: cool technology, but it wouldn't be terribly useful for me. 825 00:43:30,840 --> 00:43:33,239 Speaker 1: The cards that I do carry I want to keep 826 00:43:33,400 --> 00:43:36,399 Speaker 1: very very separate and not have any chance that would 827 00:43:36,440 --> 00:43:39,200 Speaker 1: excellently use one that rather than the other. Um. But 828 00:43:40,200 --> 00:43:42,120 Speaker 1: I could see how this could be really important for 829 00:43:42,120 --> 00:43:45,240 Speaker 1: someone who has multiple cards that they're constantly magic, particularly 830 00:43:45,239 --> 00:43:47,680 Speaker 1: if you're one of those people who have that that 831 00:43:47,719 --> 00:43:50,080 Speaker 1: you know, guys, you know what I'm talking about where 832 00:43:50,200 --> 00:43:53,759 Speaker 1: you can't sit upright because your wallet is so thick 833 00:43:53,840 --> 00:43:57,359 Speaker 1: that you're always kilted at an angle. Um. You know, 834 00:43:57,520 --> 00:43:59,880 Speaker 1: I feel you. I used to be you, but I 835 00:44:00,120 --> 00:44:02,759 Speaker 1: I've managed to I did. I got rid of a 836 00:44:02,800 --> 00:44:06,160 Speaker 1: lot of loyalty guards. I said, you know what, my loyalty. 837 00:44:06,239 --> 00:44:08,600 Speaker 1: You can't put a price on it. I'm a free agent. 838 00:44:08,800 --> 00:44:11,439 Speaker 1: I go where I want to. But yeah, so that's 839 00:44:11,600 --> 00:44:14,319 Speaker 1: you know, things to keep in mind. You are you're 840 00:44:14,400 --> 00:44:17,640 Speaker 1: you are a coffee rebel, Jonathan, I am. Yeah. Look, 841 00:44:18,600 --> 00:44:20,919 Speaker 1: just because I went into Starbucks, you know, twelve times 842 00:44:20,960 --> 00:44:22,640 Speaker 1: last week, doesn't mean I'm going to go to that 843 00:44:22,640 --> 00:44:25,359 Speaker 1: one today, despite the fact that's the most convenient because 844 00:44:25,360 --> 00:44:29,239 Speaker 1: it's right across the street. Anyway. Yeah, it's interesting technology. 845 00:44:29,280 --> 00:44:32,280 Speaker 1: I love the idea that it's a read write magnetic strip. 846 00:44:32,400 --> 00:44:34,359 Speaker 1: That to me is just cool that it's oh yeah, 847 00:44:34,400 --> 00:44:35,680 Speaker 1: you know, it's kind of like it it makes me 848 00:44:35,719 --> 00:44:37,480 Speaker 1: think of something that you would see in a science 849 00:44:37,480 --> 00:44:39,960 Speaker 1: fiction movie, like you know, Blade Runner being one of 850 00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:42,759 Speaker 1: the favorites around here in the office. But it's right 851 00:44:42,800 --> 00:44:45,319 Speaker 1: here right now. So yeah, so thank you Chase for 852 00:44:45,320 --> 00:44:47,680 Speaker 1: for asking us about that, because although although it is 853 00:44:47,560 --> 00:44:50,680 Speaker 1: it is a technically kind of separate conversation from the 854 00:44:50,920 --> 00:44:54,760 Speaker 1: NFC technology one, it's still related and I'm excited about 855 00:44:54,800 --> 00:44:58,200 Speaker 1: both of these technologies upcoming. Yeah. Yeah, yeah, especially uh, 856 00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:01,839 Speaker 1: you know, we're seeing, like, like we said, deadlines here 857 00:45:01,960 --> 00:45:05,000 Speaker 1: October two thousand fifteen for these smart cards coming up 858 00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:07,759 Speaker 1: from the major credit card companies and hopefully that will 859 00:45:07,840 --> 00:45:10,120 Speaker 1: also mean that we'll have an agreed upon standard at 860 00:45:10,200 --> 00:45:14,160 Speaker 1: that point. And also the coin Um smart card I 861 00:45:14,200 --> 00:45:17,120 Speaker 1: think they're launching sometime in the summer of two thousand 862 00:45:17,120 --> 00:45:19,720 Speaker 1: fourteen is when they should start seeing the actual products 863 00:45:19,719 --> 00:45:22,560 Speaker 1: start getting into Backer's hands. I'm I'm wondering how this 864 00:45:22,760 --> 00:45:25,919 Speaker 1: NFC decision is going to start affecting coin and whether 865 00:45:26,040 --> 00:45:28,359 Speaker 1: or not Coin is running a little bit scared right now. Yeah, 866 00:45:28,520 --> 00:45:30,400 Speaker 1: it could be that's one of those great ideas that 867 00:45:30,480 --> 00:45:33,359 Speaker 1: launched too late. Uh you know, I'm sure we're going 868 00:45:33,400 --> 00:45:36,880 Speaker 1: to see support from magnetic stripe sticking around for a 869 00:45:36,880 --> 00:45:40,240 Speaker 1: little while. Anyway, I mean, merchants are going to probably 870 00:45:40,239 --> 00:45:43,040 Speaker 1: have multiple things that will have to rely upon, so 871 00:45:43,080 --> 00:45:45,279 Speaker 1: if you if I can't imagine anyone just throwing the 872 00:45:45,280 --> 00:45:47,560 Speaker 1: system out the window, and unless they decided to do 873 00:45:47,560 --> 00:45:49,920 Speaker 1: it like office space style, which is fair. That also 874 00:45:50,160 --> 00:45:52,920 Speaker 1: was did bring up one other issue I thought of 875 00:45:53,160 --> 00:45:56,080 Speaker 1: with the possibility of using coin as a payment. I 876 00:45:56,400 --> 00:45:58,279 Speaker 1: totally it's slipped my mind, but now it's come back 877 00:45:58,320 --> 00:46:02,480 Speaker 1: to me. If our is lost to the facility you're in, 878 00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:07,359 Speaker 1: so some places still have those old carbon copy uh 879 00:46:07,520 --> 00:46:09,520 Speaker 1: devices where you put your card down, it makes a 880 00:46:09,560 --> 00:46:12,080 Speaker 1: hard carbon copy of whatever is. And this is also 881 00:46:12,120 --> 00:46:14,120 Speaker 1: something you'll see if you go to like conventions or 882 00:46:14,160 --> 00:46:16,239 Speaker 1: things like that where people aren't able to afford the 883 00:46:16,280 --> 00:46:20,880 Speaker 1: electronic versions um or perhaps there's a a malfunction of 884 00:46:20,920 --> 00:46:23,520 Speaker 1: some sort, or if you're in the basement of a 885 00:46:23,600 --> 00:46:26,200 Speaker 1: large hotel, for example, and you cannot use a card 886 00:46:26,200 --> 00:46:31,239 Speaker 1: swiper that's to be transmitting via three G. Yeah, yeah, 887 00:46:31,280 --> 00:46:34,399 Speaker 1: you can't get a signal, the WiFi is completely worked. Yeah, 888 00:46:34,480 --> 00:46:37,000 Speaker 1: you've gotta You've gotta figure something else out. Well, a 889 00:46:37,040 --> 00:46:39,040 Speaker 1: coin card won't help you in that sense because it's 890 00:46:39,080 --> 00:46:41,640 Speaker 1: not going to have the physical numbers on the card 891 00:46:41,760 --> 00:46:45,359 Speaker 1: for them to copy using this old method. So if 892 00:46:45,400 --> 00:46:47,640 Speaker 1: there ever is a situation where you have to make 893 00:46:47,640 --> 00:46:50,359 Speaker 1: a purchase through a merchant who doesn't have access to 894 00:46:50,600 --> 00:46:54,200 Speaker 1: WiFi or three G or anything like that, or a 895 00:46:54,200 --> 00:46:57,520 Speaker 1: telephone line, then I mean, granted, that's you know, one 896 00:46:58,120 --> 00:47:00,400 Speaker 1: one case out of you know, a hundred that you 897 00:47:00,440 --> 00:47:03,399 Speaker 1: would be encountering on a normal basis, but still something 898 00:47:03,440 --> 00:47:05,720 Speaker 1: to think about. It's something where the coin method would 899 00:47:05,719 --> 00:47:08,640 Speaker 1: not work. Every time it rains. My favorite tie restaurant 900 00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:10,759 Speaker 1: is off limits because I don't have cash on me. 901 00:47:10,920 --> 00:47:14,759 Speaker 1: Oh wow. That's well, whenever I go shopping at at 902 00:47:14,760 --> 00:47:17,040 Speaker 1: any sort of convention or conference, like if I'm looking 903 00:47:17,120 --> 00:47:19,600 Speaker 1: at gift shops or you know, Dragon Con here in 904 00:47:19,600 --> 00:47:23,239 Speaker 1: in in Atlanta has an enormous actually sometimes more than 905 00:47:23,320 --> 00:47:27,400 Speaker 1: one enormous dealer room that has all these different vendors 906 00:47:27,440 --> 00:47:29,120 Speaker 1: with cool stuff in it, but a lot of them. 907 00:47:29,200 --> 00:47:32,520 Speaker 1: You know, the one booth might be really technologically savvy 908 00:47:32,560 --> 00:47:35,120 Speaker 1: and ready to deal with anything, and the next booth 909 00:47:35,200 --> 00:47:37,680 Speaker 1: might be, you know, you need to you need to 910 00:47:37,760 --> 00:47:41,000 Speaker 1: barter with chickens. It's just it's they run the whole gamut, 911 00:47:41,280 --> 00:47:44,279 Speaker 1: really they do. And I'm personally sick to death of 912 00:47:44,360 --> 00:47:47,080 Speaker 1: carrying chickens with me to Dragon Con. I'm not happy 913 00:47:47,120 --> 00:47:51,399 Speaker 1: about either. It's just it's not convenient. So anyway, thank 914 00:47:51,440 --> 00:47:53,440 Speaker 1: you so much Chase for asking about coin. It was 915 00:47:53,480 --> 00:47:55,680 Speaker 1: fun to get into that. And I hope that this 916 00:47:55,880 --> 00:47:58,400 Speaker 1: kind of gives some of our our u S listeners 917 00:47:58,440 --> 00:48:00,480 Speaker 1: and a better idea of what enough See is all 918 00:48:00,520 --> 00:48:03,520 Speaker 1: about and what they can expect to see over the 919 00:48:03,520 --> 00:48:06,160 Speaker 1: next couple of years. And uh, for those of you 920 00:48:06,280 --> 00:48:08,799 Speaker 1: in other places where you've been using NFC for a while, 921 00:48:08,880 --> 00:48:11,680 Speaker 1: maybe you learned exactly what's going on behind the scenes 922 00:48:11,719 --> 00:48:14,400 Speaker 1: of that technology you depend upon frequently. I hope that 923 00:48:14,440 --> 00:48:16,960 Speaker 1: this was helpful for you guys too, And if you 924 00:48:17,040 --> 00:48:19,800 Speaker 1: have any suggestions for future topics that we can tackle 925 00:48:19,920 --> 00:48:22,400 Speaker 1: here at tech Stuff, here's what I want you to do. 926 00:48:22,480 --> 00:48:25,080 Speaker 1: I want you to send us an email. That address 927 00:48:25,200 --> 00:48:28,960 Speaker 1: is tech stuff at Discovery dot com. Or if you 928 00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:31,280 Speaker 1: want to just be really succinct you think an email 929 00:48:31,320 --> 00:48:34,640 Speaker 1: is just that's too formal, let's know on social media 930 00:48:34,680 --> 00:48:37,840 Speaker 1: you can find us at Twitter, at Facebook, and at tumbler. 931 00:48:37,920 --> 00:48:41,439 Speaker 1: We use the handle tech Stuff hs W at all 932 00:48:41,520 --> 00:48:44,720 Speaker 1: three locations, and we will talk to you again really 933 00:48:44,760 --> 00:48:50,640 Speaker 1: soon for more on this and thousands of other topics. 934 00:48:50,800 --> 00:48:57,920 Speaker 1: Does it staff works dot com.