1 00:00:15,436 --> 00:00:36,756 Speaker 1: Pushkin. Now that you found yourself losing your mind? Are 2 00:00:36,876 --> 00:00:47,676 Speaker 1: you here again finding that book you want to start? 3 00:00:48,956 --> 00:00:56,716 Speaker 1: Real is Gone and Change. Welcome to part two of 4 00:00:56,796 --> 00:01:00,756 Speaker 1: Rick Rubin's conversation with Neil Young Unbroken Record. We just 5 00:01:00,836 --> 00:01:02,796 Speaker 1: heard some of Neil's song I Believe in You from 6 00:01:02,796 --> 00:01:06,556 Speaker 1: his nineteen seventy masterpiece After the gold Rush. It's one 7 00:01:06,596 --> 00:01:09,756 Speaker 1: of Rick's favorite songs on his favorite Neil album. It's 8 00:01:09,756 --> 00:01:12,676 Speaker 1: a song that inspired a mystical experience for Rick that 9 00:01:12,716 --> 00:01:16,236 Speaker 1: he'll try put it into words this episode. It's also 10 00:01:16,276 --> 00:01:18,596 Speaker 1: one of only two songs on that album to feature 11 00:01:18,636 --> 00:01:22,756 Speaker 1: Crazy Horse, the band Neil used exclusively on his newest album, Barn. 12 00:01:23,836 --> 00:01:26,516 Speaker 1: Rick talks to Neil about his new album, the sessions 13 00:01:26,516 --> 00:01:29,356 Speaker 1: for After the gold Rush, and when he started organizing 14 00:01:29,436 --> 00:01:45,996 Speaker 1: his massive archives. This is Broken Record liner notes for 15 00:01:46,036 --> 00:01:53,716 Speaker 1: the Digital Age. I'm justin Richmond. Here's part two of 16 00:01:53,796 --> 00:01:56,836 Speaker 1: Rick Rubin with Neil Young over Zoom was After the 17 00:01:56,836 --> 00:02:00,156 Speaker 1: gold Rush? The first thing you recorded at home? Yeah, 18 00:02:00,196 --> 00:02:03,436 Speaker 1: I recorded in that house in Japan. I love that one. 19 00:02:03,516 --> 00:02:07,196 Speaker 1: That's maybe maybe my favorite. Yeah. I love that one too. 20 00:02:07,716 --> 00:02:10,156 Speaker 1: I love the fact that Bonn is related to it. 21 00:02:10,196 --> 00:02:13,236 Speaker 1: In some of you ago ye put my finger on. 22 00:02:14,196 --> 00:02:16,076 Speaker 1: But it is related to it's a lot of the 23 00:02:16,156 --> 00:02:19,796 Speaker 1: same people. Niles is all over after the gold Rush. 24 00:02:19,956 --> 00:02:22,436 Speaker 1: There's a lot of piano playing on after the gold Rush, 25 00:02:23,196 --> 00:02:25,916 Speaker 1: either me or knows. That's the same thing with barn 26 00:02:26,796 --> 00:02:30,036 Speaker 1: It's interesting the way that moved out. Yeah, is the 27 00:02:30,076 --> 00:02:34,916 Speaker 1: song I Believe in You about a particular person. That 28 00:02:34,956 --> 00:02:39,796 Speaker 1: song was written probably in nineteen seventy and guessing maybe 29 00:02:39,796 --> 00:02:43,556 Speaker 1: a little earlier. It was written around the time I 30 00:02:43,716 --> 00:02:48,196 Speaker 1: joined sn one and I had written it around that 31 00:02:48,276 --> 00:02:54,876 Speaker 1: time along with birds, and I had come up with 32 00:02:54,956 --> 00:02:59,396 Speaker 1: this arrangement of all lunch and me and I did 33 00:02:59,436 --> 00:03:05,076 Speaker 1: all those three tracks at sunset Sound in the morning 34 00:03:06,116 --> 00:03:10,556 Speaker 1: with Crazy Horse before I would go. But it stills. 35 00:03:10,636 --> 00:03:13,796 Speaker 1: This house to practice was cs and one, so I 36 00:03:13,876 --> 00:03:18,196 Speaker 1: recorded those then then after the CSNY tour and after 37 00:03:18,236 --> 00:03:21,356 Speaker 1: all about I still have all those and that's why 38 00:03:21,396 --> 00:03:23,796 Speaker 1: they're on after the gold Rush, because that's when I 39 00:03:23,876 --> 00:03:27,236 Speaker 1: recorded after the goal. I see, do you remember who 40 00:03:27,236 --> 00:03:28,916 Speaker 1: the song was about? Was it about a person or 41 00:03:28,996 --> 00:03:35,956 Speaker 1: is it abstract? I'm really sure of the person, and 42 00:03:36,076 --> 00:03:39,396 Speaker 1: a lot of cases it's me mixed up with someone else. 43 00:03:40,236 --> 00:03:43,756 Speaker 1: So some of my feelings about now that you found 44 00:03:43,796 --> 00:03:48,476 Speaker 1: yourself losing your mind, how you here again? Finding the 45 00:03:48,596 --> 00:03:53,076 Speaker 1: one one thought was real was gone and changing. But 46 00:03:53,196 --> 00:03:55,676 Speaker 1: then it's this other thing, now that you made yourself 47 00:03:55,756 --> 00:03:59,716 Speaker 1: love me. It's like it's a funny song, isn't it. 48 00:03:59,716 --> 00:04:06,116 Speaker 1: It's a really good one, first of all song. A 49 00:04:06,196 --> 00:04:10,356 Speaker 1: lot of guys can relate to that. Yeah, you've made 50 00:04:10,356 --> 00:04:12,756 Speaker 1: yourself love me because you can't forget all of things 51 00:04:13,316 --> 00:04:17,716 Speaker 1: happened before. It's funny. I can't remember if I ever 52 00:04:17,796 --> 00:04:20,316 Speaker 1: told you the story, but I had a near death 53 00:04:20,396 --> 00:04:24,516 Speaker 1: experience to that song. Wow. I was driving was a 54 00:04:24,836 --> 00:04:28,196 Speaker 1: full moon, and there's a time of year. I don't 55 00:04:28,236 --> 00:04:29,796 Speaker 1: know the time of year, but there's a time of 56 00:04:29,916 --> 00:04:33,556 Speaker 1: year when you're driving from Malibu into town when there's 57 00:04:33,676 --> 00:04:37,876 Speaker 1: a very big full moon, big where it looks like 58 00:04:38,516 --> 00:04:42,236 Speaker 1: it's very close, Yeah, and it's sitting right on the horizon, 59 00:04:42,276 --> 00:04:46,036 Speaker 1: and it's you can't believe how big it is. It's surreal. Yeah, 60 00:04:46,116 --> 00:04:48,636 Speaker 1: when you're close to the horizon may appear to be 61 00:04:48,796 --> 00:04:52,036 Speaker 1: much bigger than when they get in the sky. So 62 00:04:52,236 --> 00:04:55,556 Speaker 1: I'm driving on PCH and I get onto the ten 63 00:04:55,796 --> 00:04:58,116 Speaker 1: and I'm listening. I'm listening to that album and that 64 00:04:58,196 --> 00:05:01,116 Speaker 1: song comes on and something happens. And it's funny when 65 00:05:01,116 --> 00:05:02,996 Speaker 1: I say near death, because I don't really know how 66 00:05:03,036 --> 00:05:06,596 Speaker 1: to describe it, but I have a feeling. I would 67 00:05:06,596 --> 00:05:10,236 Speaker 1: call it a positive feeling. I had to pull off 68 00:05:10,236 --> 00:05:14,196 Speaker 1: the side of the road because I couldn't drive, and 69 00:05:14,676 --> 00:05:17,596 Speaker 1: I felt like this, this is not the right way 70 00:05:17,636 --> 00:05:20,196 Speaker 1: to say it. The song did. The song affected me 71 00:05:20,236 --> 00:05:24,116 Speaker 1: in a way that took me out of myself where 72 00:05:24,516 --> 00:05:28,076 Speaker 1: I relate it to dying because I was no longer here, 73 00:05:28,636 --> 00:05:31,636 Speaker 1: I was gone, and it was a little scary, but 74 00:05:31,676 --> 00:05:36,116 Speaker 1: it was also beautiful. It was it wasn't bad. It 75 00:05:36,236 --> 00:05:39,076 Speaker 1: was scary, but it wasn't bad. It was not negative 76 00:05:39,796 --> 00:05:41,476 Speaker 1: and um and that's the only time it happened to 77 00:05:41,516 --> 00:05:43,436 Speaker 1: me in my life, that song. So I asked about 78 00:05:43,436 --> 00:05:47,156 Speaker 1: that song, but it hit me in a very very 79 00:05:47,236 --> 00:05:50,716 Speaker 1: hard way. That's in that song. I feel it. I 80 00:05:50,756 --> 00:05:54,716 Speaker 1: don't know why it is, but I feel it too. Yeah. 81 00:05:55,036 --> 00:05:57,556 Speaker 1: I can't put my finger on where it is in 82 00:05:57,596 --> 00:06:01,356 Speaker 1: the song, but I think it's uh, finding that what 83 00:06:01,396 --> 00:06:05,436 Speaker 1: you once thought was real was gone and changing. You know, 84 00:06:05,876 --> 00:06:09,916 Speaker 1: how can I place you above me? Yeah? Incredible. It 85 00:06:10,036 --> 00:06:13,356 Speaker 1: just all came out so fast it's that's why you 86 00:06:13,716 --> 00:06:17,636 Speaker 1: That's how real writers, in my view, have nothing to 87 00:06:17,676 --> 00:06:20,836 Speaker 1: do with what they're writing their vessels, you know. They 88 00:06:20,956 --> 00:06:23,556 Speaker 1: just they're in the right place at the right time. 89 00:06:24,076 --> 00:06:28,356 Speaker 1: They know how to be to not scare the song. 90 00:06:29,116 --> 00:06:31,596 Speaker 1: It's like we're trying to catch your rabbits, and you 91 00:06:31,636 --> 00:06:34,356 Speaker 1: don't hang out at the hole and look down the hole. 92 00:06:35,396 --> 00:06:39,076 Speaker 1: You've got to be, you know, blending and in school, 93 00:06:39,316 --> 00:06:42,516 Speaker 1: I'm a tree. I'm you know, I'm a part of 94 00:06:42,556 --> 00:06:45,196 Speaker 1: what's going on and not looking. I'm not looking at 95 00:06:45,196 --> 00:06:48,036 Speaker 1: the hole by seeing anything over there. I might take 96 00:06:48,076 --> 00:06:50,796 Speaker 1: a look, maybe I'm maybe I won't whatever. It's that 97 00:06:50,876 --> 00:06:54,596 Speaker 1: kind of an attitude about music, not being too serious 98 00:06:54,636 --> 00:06:58,036 Speaker 1: about catching the power of the song is incredible. And 99 00:06:58,116 --> 00:07:02,396 Speaker 1: now even talking about it, I can feel change in 100 00:07:02,436 --> 00:07:05,796 Speaker 1: my body just talking about, not hearing it, just discussing it. 101 00:07:05,796 --> 00:07:09,036 Speaker 1: It's there's some there's a lot of juju in that song. 102 00:07:09,836 --> 00:07:13,636 Speaker 1: Yeah there is. There's a version of birds, but if 103 00:07:13,636 --> 00:07:17,316 Speaker 1: you listen to it, it's Danny Whitten's on that song too. 104 00:07:17,916 --> 00:07:20,516 Speaker 1: That's one of the last great records that I made 105 00:07:20,516 --> 00:07:23,716 Speaker 1: with Danny. So he's playing all the guitar stuff for 106 00:07:24,436 --> 00:07:29,596 Speaker 1: nice Little things. I remember that making that quite a lot. 107 00:07:30,196 --> 00:07:31,756 Speaker 1: It was one of the first songs that I've used 108 00:07:31,756 --> 00:07:34,716 Speaker 1: the vibes on. There's a lot of things that I 109 00:07:34,756 --> 00:07:38,596 Speaker 1: did on that record that been doing ever since I 110 00:07:38,596 --> 00:07:42,836 Speaker 1: haven't done before. So that was an important record to me. Definitely. 111 00:07:43,356 --> 00:07:46,036 Speaker 1: I'm glad you got connected to it. Yeah, the song 112 00:07:46,076 --> 00:07:48,956 Speaker 1: that we talked about earlier from the new album with 113 00:07:49,076 --> 00:07:52,556 Speaker 1: stars in it, Welcome Back. I can't say it gives 114 00:07:52,596 --> 00:07:56,156 Speaker 1: me a feeling like that, but it's not the same 115 00:07:56,196 --> 00:08:02,236 Speaker 1: experience at all, but it definitely pulls me in somewhere deep. Now. 116 00:08:02,596 --> 00:08:06,836 Speaker 1: It's wild. I think when the stars are watching to 117 00:08:07,036 --> 00:08:11,156 Speaker 1: see how you how you are, It's like the stars 118 00:08:11,156 --> 00:08:14,516 Speaker 1: are watching you to see how you are, so you 119 00:08:14,596 --> 00:08:17,996 Speaker 1: feel this connection. Something cares about me seems to be 120 00:08:18,276 --> 00:08:22,276 Speaker 1: one of the stars. So there's that little part of it. 121 00:08:22,316 --> 00:08:24,876 Speaker 1: Because I wrote it so fast, I can remember how 122 00:08:24,876 --> 00:08:29,196 Speaker 1: I did it. Literally, those songs happened really fast. You 123 00:08:29,236 --> 00:08:31,956 Speaker 1: can tell there's somebody run on sentences to just go 124 00:08:32,076 --> 00:08:35,196 Speaker 1: on and on and on, and then they the playing 125 00:08:35,356 --> 00:08:39,676 Speaker 1: The horse plays great on that song. They're so connected 126 00:08:39,756 --> 00:08:42,756 Speaker 1: to the song. And in the movie you can hear 127 00:08:42,876 --> 00:08:46,676 Speaker 1: Ralph saying that's the ship afterwards. That's a ship, do 128 00:08:46,756 --> 00:08:49,396 Speaker 1: you know how to get Neil was really doing this shit. 129 00:08:49,476 --> 00:08:52,036 Speaker 1: That was our ship, that's what we do. And he 130 00:08:52,236 --> 00:08:55,516 Speaker 1: was a little bit you could tell he was just 131 00:08:55,596 --> 00:08:59,436 Speaker 1: a little off, a little niff because everybody wasn't going, 132 00:08:59,596 --> 00:09:02,716 Speaker 1: what a great book a record, Jesus, you know. Ralph 133 00:09:02,796 --> 00:09:06,156 Speaker 1: was going, that was the ship, you know, and I 134 00:09:06,596 --> 00:09:09,516 Speaker 1: even I I wasn't sure if that was it, or 135 00:09:09,516 --> 00:09:11,596 Speaker 1: if it was the one before it, or because we 136 00:09:11,676 --> 00:09:13,796 Speaker 1: only played it. I think we played it once the 137 00:09:13,876 --> 00:09:16,196 Speaker 1: day before and twice that day and that was it. 138 00:09:16,996 --> 00:09:20,036 Speaker 1: I think that was the last time, maybe the second 139 00:09:20,116 --> 00:09:24,036 Speaker 1: last time. It's amazing, just the feeling, the feeling and 140 00:09:24,076 --> 00:09:27,436 Speaker 1: the track. And it's also interesting because it's not really 141 00:09:27,516 --> 00:09:31,036 Speaker 1: like a song, like you said, the run on sentences 142 00:09:31,076 --> 00:09:34,796 Speaker 1: and it's more like a direct transmission of some kind. 143 00:09:34,956 --> 00:09:38,836 Speaker 1: You know. It doesn't have to fit in the structure 144 00:09:38,916 --> 00:09:43,756 Speaker 1: of how a song works because it's something different exactly. Yeah, 145 00:09:43,876 --> 00:09:47,676 Speaker 1: I know it was somewhere else. That one. That's Darryll's favorite. 146 00:09:47,836 --> 00:09:50,956 Speaker 1: It's mine too. She loved it since the first time 147 00:09:51,036 --> 00:09:54,756 Speaker 1: she heard it, and I you know, when it was fresh, 148 00:09:54,796 --> 00:09:58,396 Speaker 1: it was everybody was going, oh wow, what about that one? 149 00:09:58,516 --> 00:10:01,556 Speaker 1: And there's another one about a guy waiting on his 150 00:10:01,636 --> 00:10:04,516 Speaker 1: porch for somebody to make a delivery, and that's got 151 00:10:04,836 --> 00:10:08,276 Speaker 1: some some ambience, but it doesn't have the same depth. 152 00:10:08,316 --> 00:10:12,196 Speaker 1: But its just a very casual ambience that that is 153 00:10:12,236 --> 00:10:18,716 Speaker 1: similar to that AMBIANCELF exactly. And I being geographically oriented 154 00:10:18,836 --> 00:10:23,076 Speaker 1: myself to the music and where it is and when 155 00:10:23,116 --> 00:10:26,276 Speaker 1: it is, I feel that the Barn has more of 156 00:10:26,316 --> 00:10:29,316 Speaker 1: that in it. Yeah, so I'm going to go probably 157 00:10:29,436 --> 00:10:34,316 Speaker 1: back to the Barn. Yeah, I've written some more songs 158 00:10:34,676 --> 00:10:38,956 Speaker 1: that I'm working on. Strangely enough, I've written one song. 159 00:10:39,076 --> 00:10:41,916 Speaker 1: The first song that I wrote that would have gone 160 00:10:41,916 --> 00:10:47,236 Speaker 1: on Barn, I forgot. I didn't even do it, So 161 00:10:47,276 --> 00:10:49,396 Speaker 1: I'm gonna do that on the next one. And probably 162 00:10:49,716 --> 00:10:52,756 Speaker 1: you know, just because it's it was an honest forget. 163 00:10:52,956 --> 00:10:55,316 Speaker 1: It wasn't like I waited for anything. So I might 164 00:10:55,396 --> 00:10:58,236 Speaker 1: still be good, it might be fine. It's fresh, It's 165 00:10:58,276 --> 00:11:01,396 Speaker 1: never been fun. I've never played it with anybody, but 166 00:11:01,436 --> 00:11:04,476 Speaker 1: I know what it is. It's it's called break the chain. 167 00:11:04,956 --> 00:11:09,156 Speaker 1: Do the songs from the time you write them and 168 00:11:09,156 --> 00:11:12,516 Speaker 1: then you record them, how much do they change in 169 00:11:12,556 --> 00:11:15,476 Speaker 1: that from the from the thing that comes in to 170 00:11:15,596 --> 00:11:18,036 Speaker 1: the thing that happens in the recording that we get 171 00:11:18,076 --> 00:11:25,396 Speaker 1: to hear. Nothing changes except during the performance. During the performance, 172 00:11:25,436 --> 00:11:28,796 Speaker 1: if we hit the right whatever it is, the mantra, 173 00:11:28,996 --> 00:11:31,796 Speaker 1: the note, the rhythm, whatever you want to call it, 174 00:11:31,916 --> 00:11:35,916 Speaker 1: the ambiance, if we hit that vibe in the right place, 175 00:11:36,636 --> 00:11:39,636 Speaker 1: it opens up the window and changes start flooding in. 176 00:11:40,436 --> 00:11:43,276 Speaker 1: Improvisation start flooding in, and they all fit like a 177 00:11:43,396 --> 00:11:47,596 Speaker 1: vlove and everything's cool. And as long as as long 178 00:11:47,636 --> 00:11:53,676 Speaker 1: as I don't think, Yeah, poison, think thinking is you're thinking, 179 00:11:53,716 --> 00:12:00,276 Speaker 1: you're thinking. Somebody said that there's no thinking. So if 180 00:12:00,276 --> 00:12:03,476 Speaker 1: that happens again, we'll get we'll get something. And I 181 00:12:03,556 --> 00:12:06,316 Speaker 1: had another song that I so I have that one 182 00:12:06,356 --> 00:12:11,076 Speaker 1: and another one that I've written that there's probably going 183 00:12:11,156 --> 00:12:14,196 Speaker 1: to be ones, you know if I if I end 184 00:12:14,276 --> 00:12:17,596 Speaker 1: up doing it, I hope I do. It's almost like 185 00:12:17,676 --> 00:12:21,596 Speaker 1: poison to talk about it. Yeah, because it's not done. 186 00:12:22,036 --> 00:12:26,036 Speaker 1: I mean, it's not played, written, but I won't touch 187 00:12:26,076 --> 00:12:30,076 Speaker 1: it or look at it until I'm playing it with craziness, 188 00:12:30,556 --> 00:12:35,836 Speaker 1: so it will be preserved. Yeah, it may develop into something. 189 00:12:35,876 --> 00:12:38,956 Speaker 1: When I played with the horse, We'll be right back 190 00:12:38,956 --> 00:12:45,476 Speaker 1: with more from Neil Young After a quick break, we're 191 00:12:45,476 --> 00:12:48,476 Speaker 1: back with Rick Rubin and Neil Young. When did you 192 00:12:48,516 --> 00:12:51,956 Speaker 1: start recording around the full moon? I would probably happened 193 00:12:52,316 --> 00:12:57,996 Speaker 1: about early sentence. Was it based on something you heard 194 00:12:58,116 --> 00:13:02,036 Speaker 1: or something that you felt, or what started it? One 195 00:13:02,116 --> 00:13:05,356 Speaker 1: day I felt like I just played some music and 196 00:13:05,396 --> 00:13:08,836 Speaker 1: I felt great and everything's good and it's really good. 197 00:13:09,396 --> 00:13:13,516 Speaker 1: I remember feeling good that morning, feeling good about everything, 198 00:13:13,556 --> 00:13:16,716 Speaker 1: wanting to play more music, just being into it and 199 00:13:16,876 --> 00:13:19,796 Speaker 1: feeling like it's going to be good. And played them. 200 00:13:20,076 --> 00:13:22,796 Speaker 1: It was great, it was one was good. And then 201 00:13:22,916 --> 00:13:26,036 Speaker 1: a while later I got that feeling again. That happened, 202 00:13:26,076 --> 00:13:28,236 Speaker 1: you know, a month or so later, and then a 203 00:13:28,236 --> 00:13:31,396 Speaker 1: couple of months and I felt it again. I want 204 00:13:31,436 --> 00:13:34,596 Speaker 1: to get back in stem, play with play with somebody again, 205 00:13:35,116 --> 00:13:39,796 Speaker 1: with the horse or whatever. And then I started wondering why. 206 00:13:39,996 --> 00:13:43,596 Speaker 1: And then I started realizing, and I had a chronological 207 00:13:43,716 --> 00:13:46,396 Speaker 1: record for my work, and I said, well, why don't 208 00:13:46,436 --> 00:13:49,956 Speaker 1: I just go back see if there's any correlation between 209 00:13:49,996 --> 00:13:53,116 Speaker 1: the ones that have got this feeling and the ones 210 00:13:53,276 --> 00:13:56,956 Speaker 1: that you know in the time of day or the 211 00:13:57,036 --> 00:14:00,036 Speaker 1: time of months. And that's when I realized that there's 212 00:14:00,076 --> 00:14:06,356 Speaker 1: a window of opportunity that opens somewhere in the two 213 00:14:06,396 --> 00:14:10,036 Speaker 1: week period, perhaps the ten day period four or full moon. 214 00:14:10,516 --> 00:14:12,796 Speaker 1: It sort of starts coming and you can feel it. 215 00:14:13,156 --> 00:14:14,836 Speaker 1: And if you're open to it, you can feel it. 216 00:14:14,876 --> 00:14:17,836 Speaker 1: If you're not, if you're judging and trying to decide, well, 217 00:14:17,996 --> 00:14:21,236 Speaker 1: is this it or not, I'm looking for proof, I mean, forget. 218 00:14:21,756 --> 00:14:24,596 Speaker 1: So I was trying to be open to that. I 219 00:14:24,716 --> 00:14:27,996 Speaker 1: looked at my records, but I had, which we're pretty 220 00:14:28,036 --> 00:14:30,756 Speaker 1: primitive at the time, one of things will record it, 221 00:14:31,236 --> 00:14:35,676 Speaker 1: and then later again and again and again through the years, 222 00:14:35,836 --> 00:14:40,756 Speaker 1: I look kept looking, kept not that it's concisely perfect, 223 00:14:41,596 --> 00:14:45,956 Speaker 1: but it seems that there's always something going on in 224 00:14:45,996 --> 00:14:51,156 Speaker 1: the sky. There's also the new moon. When there's no moon, 225 00:14:51,596 --> 00:14:55,316 Speaker 1: it's just a sliver. You start seeing it, something happens, 226 00:14:55,436 --> 00:14:59,916 Speaker 1: you feel a change in your attitude. And then I said, well, 227 00:14:59,996 --> 00:15:02,396 Speaker 1: that's got to have something to do it. Something. So 228 00:15:02,636 --> 00:15:04,876 Speaker 1: I started, you know, looking at that way, and then 229 00:15:05,356 --> 00:15:08,556 Speaker 1: you know, I'm mostly just guessing that. I'm saying, I 230 00:15:08,676 --> 00:15:11,796 Speaker 1: think that the full moon that's allowed to do with it. Yeah. 231 00:15:12,236 --> 00:15:18,516 Speaker 1: There's a song called human Race on Umbarns that's about 232 00:15:18,556 --> 00:15:21,836 Speaker 1: the fires and floods. The children of the fires and floods. 233 00:15:21,836 --> 00:15:25,516 Speaker 1: It's about all of them. But that's going on, and well, 234 00:15:25,556 --> 00:15:28,596 Speaker 1: I can't we come together and stop it? Why can't 235 00:15:28,596 --> 00:15:31,436 Speaker 1: we all come together and deal with this thing that's 236 00:15:31,476 --> 00:15:36,076 Speaker 1: happening to us. The solo on that song was particularly fiery. 237 00:15:36,116 --> 00:15:38,996 Speaker 1: I remember that was probably for me, the best solo 238 00:15:39,036 --> 00:15:41,836 Speaker 1: on the album. On that song, yeah, I think you're 239 00:15:41,876 --> 00:15:44,916 Speaker 1: I think you're probably right now. That was done three 240 00:15:44,996 --> 00:15:48,676 Speaker 1: hours after the full moon. Yeah, the song was written 241 00:15:49,156 --> 00:15:51,956 Speaker 1: in the out in a one or two hours before 242 00:15:51,996 --> 00:15:54,596 Speaker 1: the full moon. The full moon was at eleven o'clock 243 00:15:54,876 --> 00:15:58,916 Speaker 1: eleven thirty that more. Yeah, So as I was walking 244 00:15:58,996 --> 00:16:03,596 Speaker 1: to the studio, which I do every processive open Field 245 00:16:04,196 --> 00:16:06,596 Speaker 1: to go to mont Walk, I had a piece of 246 00:16:06,596 --> 00:16:10,676 Speaker 1: paper and a pencil usually carrying. I had this, just 247 00:16:10,796 --> 00:16:14,756 Speaker 1: come up with a couple of changes, and now I 248 00:16:15,316 --> 00:16:18,676 Speaker 1: might have something on those or they're just changes that 249 00:16:18,676 --> 00:16:20,436 Speaker 1: you've got to do with the sides the horse and 250 00:16:20,596 --> 00:16:22,676 Speaker 1: think much about it. And then I wrote all the 251 00:16:22,716 --> 00:16:25,196 Speaker 1: words on the way there. And we even played that 252 00:16:25,316 --> 00:16:28,316 Speaker 1: song once. There's like three or four songs on this 253 00:16:28,436 --> 00:16:32,116 Speaker 1: record that only have them played once. Wow. Yeah, it's interesting. 254 00:16:32,156 --> 00:16:35,356 Speaker 1: It's a different approach. I try to find that moment 255 00:16:35,556 --> 00:16:39,196 Speaker 1: and I don't really care about everything. Therefore, there's lots 256 00:16:39,196 --> 00:16:42,756 Speaker 1: of unfinished records and lots of things that I just 257 00:16:43,276 --> 00:16:47,116 Speaker 1: put down, made a rough, kept on moving at other 258 00:16:47,156 --> 00:16:51,636 Speaker 1: things to do. Yeah, now I'm finding amazing. Would you 259 00:16:51,636 --> 00:16:54,916 Speaker 1: say your relationship to those songs have changed over time 260 00:16:55,076 --> 00:16:58,196 Speaker 1: or when you listen to them, is it like, does 261 00:16:58,196 --> 00:17:00,516 Speaker 1: it bring you back to where you were? Or tell 262 00:17:00,556 --> 00:17:02,116 Speaker 1: me what happens? Tell me what it's like to hear 263 00:17:02,156 --> 00:17:04,036 Speaker 1: something you haven't heard in forty years that you that 264 00:17:04,116 --> 00:17:07,516 Speaker 1: you recorded. Well, I know if I listen to I 265 00:17:07,636 --> 00:17:09,596 Speaker 1: believe it's going to feel just like I did the 266 00:17:09,676 --> 00:17:13,676 Speaker 1: day I did it. Yeah, So songs like that, records 267 00:17:13,756 --> 00:17:17,276 Speaker 1: that have got that thing, whatever it is, they never 268 00:17:17,356 --> 00:17:19,956 Speaker 1: lose it. They have it right for you. Don't get 269 00:17:19,996 --> 00:17:22,876 Speaker 1: tired of it. I mean it did nothing but listen 270 00:17:22,956 --> 00:17:25,836 Speaker 1: to that song and I get tired. Come back to it. 271 00:17:26,396 --> 00:17:30,636 Speaker 1: Your first breath of it is great. Yeah, it feels 272 00:17:30,676 --> 00:17:33,076 Speaker 1: like it always did to me. It does, and I 273 00:17:33,196 --> 00:17:35,956 Speaker 1: think that feeling in my body and I know, okay, 274 00:17:36,156 --> 00:17:39,516 Speaker 1: there it is. It's it's interesting and some people you 275 00:17:39,596 --> 00:17:43,236 Speaker 1: try to explain that to anyone think crazy. We start 276 00:17:43,276 --> 00:17:46,796 Speaker 1: on Monday. And stop on Friday. You don't waste any 277 00:17:46,796 --> 00:17:53,156 Speaker 1: time during the week in the Fire and Flood song. 278 00:17:53,356 --> 00:17:56,556 Speaker 1: It has Uh, it feels like biblical imagery. Did you 279 00:17:56,596 --> 00:17:58,076 Speaker 1: grow up in the church? Was that it was it 280 00:17:58,116 --> 00:18:01,676 Speaker 1: intentional to be biblical? No, But I think what happened 281 00:18:01,796 --> 00:18:04,996 Speaker 1: is when we put those vocals on it. I sang 282 00:18:05,036 --> 00:18:11,636 Speaker 1: the song Love and then we put the today children 283 00:18:11,716 --> 00:18:16,636 Speaker 1: of the Fires, and that's definitely got a church vibe. Yeah, 284 00:18:17,076 --> 00:18:21,116 Speaker 1: but choir singing and there's you know, Billy's voice and 285 00:18:21,276 --> 00:18:26,916 Speaker 1: Ralph's voice singing, and you talk about a savior, you 286 00:18:26,956 --> 00:18:28,996 Speaker 1: talk about a savior, and like there's a lot of 287 00:18:29,036 --> 00:18:33,036 Speaker 1: words that are definitely feel like they come from a 288 00:18:33,036 --> 00:18:37,396 Speaker 1: biblical place. It's interesting it happened so fast. I am more. 289 00:18:37,556 --> 00:18:40,356 Speaker 1: I don't know, Yeah, because I was writing while I 290 00:18:40,396 --> 00:18:44,036 Speaker 1: was walking, and I never even I never wasn't singing it. 291 00:18:44,396 --> 00:18:46,436 Speaker 1: I was just writing it down and then I put 292 00:18:46,436 --> 00:18:48,796 Speaker 1: it back in my pocket. I couldn't think of anything. 293 00:18:48,916 --> 00:18:51,836 Speaker 1: I didn't try to. I just put it away. Yeah, 294 00:18:51,876 --> 00:18:54,196 Speaker 1: and then when I waited, something else came along. I 295 00:18:54,236 --> 00:18:58,236 Speaker 1: started writing. I never I always just try to catch 296 00:18:58,316 --> 00:19:02,396 Speaker 1: what tones. I'm not trying to make any enough. Yeah, 297 00:19:02,876 --> 00:19:05,236 Speaker 1: There's another one that I really love on the new 298 00:19:05,236 --> 00:19:07,356 Speaker 1: album is again. I don't know the title, but it's 299 00:19:07,716 --> 00:19:14,436 Speaker 1: it's a complicated thing. Oh yeah, it's so complete. Coming 300 00:19:14,556 --> 00:19:18,676 Speaker 1: through the years. Yeah, coming through the years without your love, 301 00:19:18,876 --> 00:19:21,276 Speaker 1: it's like a it's like a thought of what it 302 00:19:21,316 --> 00:19:24,196 Speaker 1: would be like, what it's like to have a great, 303 00:19:25,236 --> 00:19:28,076 Speaker 1: you know, partner that helps you and loves you and 304 00:19:28,156 --> 00:19:32,316 Speaker 1: supports you and understands you, and it's there for you. 305 00:19:32,436 --> 00:19:36,316 Speaker 1: And if you can be part of your life and 306 00:19:36,556 --> 00:19:39,716 Speaker 1: understand her and put it back and get it back 307 00:19:39,756 --> 00:19:44,076 Speaker 1: in the same way, try to and do that. And 308 00:19:44,396 --> 00:19:48,236 Speaker 1: it's about that kind of field. It's, you know, coming 309 00:19:48,276 --> 00:19:52,516 Speaker 1: through the years without your love, it's it's it's imagining 310 00:19:52,636 --> 00:19:56,036 Speaker 1: what it would be like, but not even imagine just 311 00:19:56,116 --> 00:19:59,596 Speaker 1: going no, let's not do that coming through the years 312 00:19:59,596 --> 00:20:02,116 Speaker 1: about you. I'd rather be rich your love for me 313 00:20:02,276 --> 00:20:05,156 Speaker 1: a few years. So that's just the thing about how 314 00:20:05,236 --> 00:20:10,076 Speaker 1: lucky I feel, how good it is, also how scary 315 00:20:10,156 --> 00:20:13,476 Speaker 1: it is that it could be not dead, because I've 316 00:20:13,476 --> 00:20:17,876 Speaker 1: been in both places. That one songwriting wise, is different 317 00:20:17,876 --> 00:20:21,116 Speaker 1: in that it feels more like a traditional It almost 318 00:20:21,196 --> 00:20:25,396 Speaker 1: sounds like a sixties pop song. Yeah, it's not presented 319 00:20:25,436 --> 00:20:31,596 Speaker 1: that way, but songwriting wise, it feels very traditional and beautiful. Well. Thanks. 320 00:20:31,636 --> 00:20:35,436 Speaker 1: The other one that's like that is Don't Forget Love. Yeah, 321 00:20:35,836 --> 00:20:39,196 Speaker 1: that's like a C A minor F June seventh, over 322 00:20:39,276 --> 00:20:43,956 Speaker 1: and over in class. It's just like what so yeah, 323 00:20:44,196 --> 00:20:47,556 Speaker 1: But I couldn't stop playing and I and that song 324 00:20:47,596 --> 00:20:50,036 Speaker 1: took me a couple of months. I'm going this is 325 00:20:50,076 --> 00:20:53,916 Speaker 1: so jive, this song is I cannot I'm going away, 326 00:20:54,196 --> 00:20:57,316 Speaker 1: and I come by the piano again and I start playing. Wow, 327 00:20:57,876 --> 00:21:00,036 Speaker 1: I love these changes. And you know they're not new, 328 00:21:00,436 --> 00:21:02,396 Speaker 1: but I love them and it doesn't matter that they're 329 00:21:02,436 --> 00:21:06,796 Speaker 1: not new, because I'm not new. Eat. Yes, yes, And 330 00:21:06,916 --> 00:21:10,756 Speaker 1: I started just writing words and came. They came slowly, 331 00:21:11,036 --> 00:21:13,756 Speaker 1: but I didn't work out of My house is set 332 00:21:13,796 --> 00:21:15,876 Speaker 1: up in such a way that I have to go 333 00:21:16,036 --> 00:21:18,276 Speaker 1: buy the piano a lot to get from A to B. 334 00:21:18,916 --> 00:21:20,836 Speaker 1: So on my way from A to B or B 335 00:21:21,036 --> 00:21:23,156 Speaker 1: to A, I can stop at the piano and just 336 00:21:23,236 --> 00:21:28,076 Speaker 1: think for a little bit. You never know, you never know. 337 00:21:28,636 --> 00:21:31,436 Speaker 1: You have a song on the new album where you proclaim, 338 00:21:32,156 --> 00:21:36,796 Speaker 1: you proclaim your American status. It feels like a proudly 339 00:21:36,836 --> 00:21:39,436 Speaker 1: American song and even in the context of the song. 340 00:21:39,436 --> 00:21:42,756 Speaker 1: You mentioned that you came from Canada, but you're an American, Yeah, 341 00:21:42,796 --> 00:21:45,876 Speaker 1: And what was your view when you lived in Canada? 342 00:21:45,916 --> 00:21:48,516 Speaker 1: What was your view of America? It was a long 343 00:21:48,556 --> 00:21:52,596 Speaker 1: way away. I I was. I was up in Canada, 344 00:21:52,636 --> 00:21:56,396 Speaker 1: and I heard about America and I saw some great music. 345 00:21:56,636 --> 00:21:59,156 Speaker 1: It came from down there. And then when I started 346 00:21:59,196 --> 00:22:01,956 Speaker 1: playing my music and going to high school and playing 347 00:22:01,956 --> 00:22:03,476 Speaker 1: in my band, and you and this, and then I 348 00:22:03,516 --> 00:22:06,556 Speaker 1: decided to stop going to school and just play music. 349 00:22:06,636 --> 00:22:11,716 Speaker 1: And I went off towards Toronto town by Town, then 350 00:22:11,796 --> 00:22:15,756 Speaker 1: into Toronto, and I met a couple of Americans in 351 00:22:15,956 --> 00:22:20,356 Speaker 1: bands playing the clubs on the way. So I became 352 00:22:20,516 --> 00:22:22,556 Speaker 1: enamored of going down there to see what it was 353 00:22:22,596 --> 00:22:25,676 Speaker 1: all about myself. And then I ended up according for 354 00:22:25,796 --> 00:22:28,516 Speaker 1: Motown for a while. You know, that was an adventure 355 00:22:28,556 --> 00:22:32,276 Speaker 1: with Rickie James. I was from that that didn't work out. 356 00:22:32,356 --> 00:22:35,476 Speaker 1: That was gonna be really good. But that's when they 357 00:22:35,556 --> 00:22:39,676 Speaker 1: caught right for draft gudging, Yeah, putting the jail and 358 00:22:39,836 --> 00:22:43,276 Speaker 1: did something and screwed up Armiston. So as soon as 359 00:22:43,396 --> 00:22:47,356 Speaker 1: he got arrested, then the Motown deal went away, and 360 00:22:47,556 --> 00:22:50,316 Speaker 1: you were down They didn't want us without him, and 361 00:22:50,716 --> 00:22:53,756 Speaker 1: uh for good reasons. He was the least aaron. He 362 00:22:53,916 --> 00:22:56,236 Speaker 1: was a lot of the band. But I went, We 363 00:22:56,356 --> 00:23:01,156 Speaker 1: went Faullmer and I went back to Toronto and sold 364 00:23:01,196 --> 00:23:04,916 Speaker 1: all of our equipment and bought this hearse and got 365 00:23:04,996 --> 00:23:07,756 Speaker 1: ready to travel to Los Angeles to start over again 366 00:23:07,836 --> 00:23:10,676 Speaker 1: without just turned the BA agent. See what happened. So 367 00:23:10,836 --> 00:23:14,316 Speaker 1: we got We sold all the stuff which didn't belong 368 00:23:14,396 --> 00:23:17,796 Speaker 1: to us. So we sold the stuff that this investor 369 00:23:17,916 --> 00:23:21,356 Speaker 1: had bought for the band, all the equipment, and you 370 00:23:21,476 --> 00:23:24,596 Speaker 1: sold all all of that, bought the hearse and left town. 371 00:23:26,236 --> 00:23:32,476 Speaker 1: We were good boys. We were following ourselves, following He 372 00:23:32,676 --> 00:23:36,236 Speaker 1: wasn't missing any money. And somebody did that to me today, 373 00:23:36,636 --> 00:23:39,956 Speaker 1: it wouldn't be a killing it so it wouldn't matter 374 00:23:40,036 --> 00:23:43,516 Speaker 1: that much to me. But it wasn't a nice thing 375 00:23:43,556 --> 00:23:45,556 Speaker 1: to do, but we did. Then we were headed for 376 00:23:45,796 --> 00:23:48,676 Speaker 1: la Before that, I'd been to New York and did 377 00:23:48,756 --> 00:23:52,316 Speaker 1: a demo at Electra Saw in New York. I remember, 378 00:23:52,876 --> 00:23:55,956 Speaker 1: you know, trying to carry my twin Reverb down to 379 00:23:56,036 --> 00:23:59,556 Speaker 1: the bus station from from the village. It was a 380 00:23:59,676 --> 00:24:02,356 Speaker 1: long way and I just didn't have any money. So 381 00:24:02,516 --> 00:24:05,796 Speaker 1: we got there. But that that was my previous New 382 00:24:05,916 --> 00:24:09,676 Speaker 1: York City experience, and then I got to I really 383 00:24:09,756 --> 00:24:13,276 Speaker 1: had when you arrived in April Fools Day in nineteen 384 00:24:13,436 --> 00:24:19,316 Speaker 1: sixty six. And nothing's changed since we're still on the 385 00:24:19,436 --> 00:24:23,756 Speaker 1: same role. So when did you realize you were enamored 386 00:24:23,796 --> 00:24:26,916 Speaker 1: with America? You came down here, you started a band 387 00:24:26,996 --> 00:24:30,036 Speaker 1: with Stills. When did you start feeling like I'm an American? 388 00:24:30,116 --> 00:24:34,116 Speaker 1: When did that happen? Well, it was obvious I was 389 00:24:35,036 --> 00:24:40,756 Speaker 1: being American. I was paying taxes, I was playing all 390 00:24:40,836 --> 00:24:45,356 Speaker 1: over America for Americans. And you know, the one thing 391 00:24:45,396 --> 00:24:47,876 Speaker 1: about me was I was a Canadian. So when I 392 00:24:48,036 --> 00:24:49,716 Speaker 1: came out when the song, I came up with that 393 00:24:49,876 --> 00:24:52,836 Speaker 1: thing where I said, I'm a Canarican, a different thing. 394 00:24:53,836 --> 00:24:55,876 Speaker 1: That's what I the only way I could describe myself 395 00:24:55,956 --> 00:24:59,156 Speaker 1: at that point. So if it all worked out and 396 00:24:59,276 --> 00:25:03,156 Speaker 1: it's it's cool now now I am Athmerica. I got 397 00:25:03,236 --> 00:25:06,876 Speaker 1: my mom. It's a paper and I had to take 398 00:25:06,916 --> 00:25:10,396 Speaker 1: the test place. I answered all the questions the first time, 399 00:25:11,076 --> 00:25:14,716 Speaker 1: and they realized after that, but they stricted taking the 400 00:25:14,836 --> 00:25:17,116 Speaker 1: test and really kept track of what I was saying, 401 00:25:17,476 --> 00:25:20,156 Speaker 1: so they brought me back into the test again. Wow. 402 00:25:20,996 --> 00:25:23,356 Speaker 1: After I passed it, and they asked me all the 403 00:25:23,436 --> 00:25:26,756 Speaker 1: same questions, for which I kept saying, well, you know, 404 00:25:27,476 --> 00:25:31,716 Speaker 1: I answered this question, consult your records. Yeah, see what 405 00:25:31,876 --> 00:25:36,476 Speaker 1: I said. But they didn't have a witness that signed. 406 00:25:36,916 --> 00:25:39,796 Speaker 1: They didn't have the one thing they needed to put 407 00:25:39,876 --> 00:25:43,956 Speaker 1: me away because I had said things about weed. Said 408 00:25:44,396 --> 00:25:46,116 Speaker 1: they asked me if I had a smoke breed and 409 00:25:46,156 --> 00:25:48,836 Speaker 1: I said, yeah, smoke beleding and smoke weed for a 410 00:25:48,876 --> 00:25:51,676 Speaker 1: long time. I use it to write songs and it 411 00:25:51,836 --> 00:25:55,596 Speaker 1: helped me at times, not always, but I enjoy it 412 00:25:56,156 --> 00:25:58,996 Speaker 1: and removed me from reality sometimes in a way that 413 00:25:59,076 --> 00:26:03,636 Speaker 1: I enjoy. So I said that in the first interview. Yeah, 414 00:26:04,116 --> 00:26:06,956 Speaker 1: they wanted me to say that again. I said, well 415 00:26:07,076 --> 00:26:10,156 Speaker 1: I can't. I can't do that. I answered the question, 416 00:26:10,916 --> 00:26:13,156 Speaker 1: and you're asking me all the same questions. But there 417 00:26:13,196 --> 00:26:15,556 Speaker 1: were many more people in the room. Yeah, yeah, and 418 00:26:15,636 --> 00:26:19,676 Speaker 1: they were taking notes and according stuff fishy there was 419 00:26:19,756 --> 00:26:21,836 Speaker 1: something wrong with it, and I think, you know, this 420 00:26:22,036 --> 00:26:28,796 Speaker 1: was in the previous administrations here, and so I realized 421 00:26:28,916 --> 00:26:32,316 Speaker 1: that it was trying. They were trying to trap me 422 00:26:32,836 --> 00:26:35,236 Speaker 1: and my and my attorneys said, you got a watch 423 00:26:35,356 --> 00:26:37,556 Speaker 1: up because they're trying to get you to say everything 424 00:26:37,636 --> 00:26:39,596 Speaker 1: that you are to say. Yeah, so if you say 425 00:26:39,636 --> 00:26:43,276 Speaker 1: it now you're liable for it. But before they accepted it, 426 00:26:43,556 --> 00:26:45,156 Speaker 1: so you just got to leave it where it was. 427 00:26:45,836 --> 00:26:49,076 Speaker 1: That was very interesting In the song, you say you 428 00:26:49,156 --> 00:26:51,756 Speaker 1: see changes coming to this country. Do you view this 429 00:26:52,036 --> 00:26:55,516 Speaker 1: as an optimistic song or pessimistic song? Well, I think 430 00:26:55,556 --> 00:26:59,876 Speaker 1: it's an observance. It's not so much optimistic or I 431 00:26:59,996 --> 00:27:03,516 Speaker 1: don't think change is bad. Yeah, I think changes come 432 00:27:03,556 --> 00:27:05,636 Speaker 1: into this country or what could be happening here in 433 00:27:05,716 --> 00:27:08,316 Speaker 1: this country could ultimately end up being the best thing 434 00:27:08,396 --> 00:27:12,716 Speaker 1: that ever happened to America, where we discover that it 435 00:27:12,916 --> 00:27:16,476 Speaker 1: matters who we are, that it matters that we have beliefs, 436 00:27:17,356 --> 00:27:19,436 Speaker 1: that matters that we have a code of right and 437 00:27:19,556 --> 00:27:22,996 Speaker 1: wrong and what's true and what isn't true, and the 438 00:27:23,196 --> 00:27:27,396 Speaker 1: truth matters, all these things that you know that you 439 00:27:27,516 --> 00:27:30,916 Speaker 1: think is part of being an Americans to be forthright 440 00:27:31,036 --> 00:27:33,956 Speaker 1: and strong in your convictions and what it is and 441 00:27:34,476 --> 00:27:36,836 Speaker 1: say what you mean and stand behind it, and stand 442 00:27:36,876 --> 00:27:41,036 Speaker 1: behind your brother and you know, you know, stand beside 443 00:27:41,076 --> 00:27:44,636 Speaker 1: people who you think need help. They may be fellow 444 00:27:44,676 --> 00:27:47,556 Speaker 1: Americans in trouble. You could stand right there with them. 445 00:27:48,356 --> 00:27:51,436 Speaker 1: And that's what that song, that's what the feeling is 446 00:27:51,476 --> 00:27:53,956 Speaker 1: in that song, and I think it could be a 447 00:27:54,036 --> 00:27:57,036 Speaker 1: good thing, but like a lot of good things, it 448 00:27:57,116 --> 00:28:01,236 Speaker 1: doesn't feel really good at first. And this definitely qualifies 449 00:28:01,356 --> 00:28:04,716 Speaker 1: for that. We've got a lot on our plate. We have, 450 00:28:05,596 --> 00:28:08,236 Speaker 1: obviously we have. Climate change is just number one that 451 00:28:08,436 --> 00:28:11,956 Speaker 1: we ignore it, and number two is the pandemic, which 452 00:28:11,996 --> 00:28:14,356 Speaker 1: we ignore as much as we can. We're trying to 453 00:28:14,436 --> 00:28:16,596 Speaker 1: convince ourselves that we beat it now we can go 454 00:28:16,716 --> 00:28:20,476 Speaker 1: back to regular life, which is not true. That's a 455 00:28:20,676 --> 00:28:23,156 Speaker 1: that's a lie. That's not true. We used to have 456 00:28:23,236 --> 00:28:26,556 Speaker 1: a leader that told us everything was okay, and maybe 457 00:28:26,596 --> 00:28:28,596 Speaker 1: he thought it was nice to be comforting, and that's 458 00:28:28,716 --> 00:28:30,716 Speaker 1: kind of where he was coming from. And that's the 459 00:28:30,796 --> 00:28:33,396 Speaker 1: most gracious thing that I could say about that. But 460 00:28:33,556 --> 00:28:37,836 Speaker 1: I do think that, you know, we're on on the 461 00:28:38,116 --> 00:28:43,556 Speaker 1: edge of really discovering who we are. We need strong 462 00:28:43,716 --> 00:28:49,036 Speaker 1: leadership and we need need help from each other. We'll 463 00:28:49,076 --> 00:28:51,476 Speaker 1: be back with more from Neil Young. After a quick break, 464 00:28:55,716 --> 00:28:58,116 Speaker 1: we're back with the rest of Rick Rubin's conversation with 465 00:28:58,316 --> 00:29:02,636 Speaker 1: Neil Young. Tell me about protest songs. Over the course 466 00:29:02,676 --> 00:29:04,796 Speaker 1: of your life, you've written a lot of protest songs. 467 00:29:04,916 --> 00:29:08,316 Speaker 1: Tell me how you feel protest songs work in the world. 468 00:29:08,756 --> 00:29:11,476 Speaker 1: Tell me effective a protest song or what you imagine 469 00:29:11,516 --> 00:29:17,156 Speaker 1: it is. Well, it's reporting, it's talking about what's going on, 470 00:29:17,876 --> 00:29:23,156 Speaker 1: like Ohio is. Like Ohio is just basically a description 471 00:29:23,276 --> 00:29:26,796 Speaker 1: or something that happened and the feelings of young people 472 00:29:27,516 --> 00:29:31,356 Speaker 1: about it happened, you know, walking about soldiers cutting us down. 473 00:29:31,916 --> 00:29:34,796 Speaker 1: It's just that they're havn't been protest songs like that 474 00:29:35,076 --> 00:29:38,836 Speaker 1: on the radio at that time. And now if you 475 00:29:38,916 --> 00:29:43,396 Speaker 1: write a protest song like that, radio is gone. There's 476 00:29:43,556 --> 00:29:47,316 Speaker 1: nobody who has their balls to stand up and play 477 00:29:47,396 --> 00:29:51,396 Speaker 1: the song. They don't want They got it programmers, they 478 00:29:51,476 --> 00:29:54,556 Speaker 1: got people who decide what they play. They there's a 479 00:29:54,596 --> 00:29:56,276 Speaker 1: lot of people that would like to play what they 480 00:29:56,356 --> 00:29:59,516 Speaker 1: want to play. The way things are set up, it 481 00:29:59,636 --> 00:30:04,476 Speaker 1: doesn't matter. There's really no place for them to play it. 482 00:30:04,916 --> 00:30:08,116 Speaker 1: There's no radio to speak of anymore that we all 483 00:30:08,156 --> 00:30:10,836 Speaker 1: pay attention to. The great thing about them those days 484 00:30:11,036 --> 00:30:13,836 Speaker 1: was everybody listening to the radio, So everybody reads the 485 00:30:13,876 --> 00:30:16,476 Speaker 1: same thing. So if you get a message out there, 486 00:30:16,516 --> 00:30:19,636 Speaker 1: it got to a lot of people. Yeah, no longer happened. 487 00:30:20,476 --> 00:30:26,236 Speaker 1: So protest songs now are like fodder for media. Media. 488 00:30:26,316 --> 00:30:29,316 Speaker 1: Guess the comment on the protest song and everybody in there. 489 00:30:29,956 --> 00:30:33,276 Speaker 1: It becomes everybody's thing, and have a blog about what 490 00:30:33,396 --> 00:30:36,636 Speaker 1: it means, you know, put down the person who wrote it, 491 00:30:37,356 --> 00:30:41,356 Speaker 1: whatever it is. The day of the protest song as 492 00:30:41,596 --> 00:30:47,156 Speaker 1: an active way of changing it's probably past. It's funny 493 00:30:47,236 --> 00:30:51,236 Speaker 1: you talk about the media reaction because one of the 494 00:30:51,316 --> 00:30:54,156 Speaker 1: craziest things I've ever seen on television in my life 495 00:30:55,236 --> 00:30:58,476 Speaker 1: was you put out an album. I think it was 496 00:30:58,556 --> 00:31:01,596 Speaker 1: called Impeach the President or what was it called? Living 497 00:31:01,676 --> 00:31:04,076 Speaker 1: with War? Living with War? And is there a song 498 00:31:04,316 --> 00:31:07,996 Speaker 1: impeach about impeaching the president. Impeach the President. Let's impeach 499 00:31:08,076 --> 00:31:11,076 Speaker 1: the President. Okay, you were interviewed. I don't know if 500 00:31:11,116 --> 00:31:12,996 Speaker 1: you remember this, but this was one of the more 501 00:31:13,036 --> 00:31:15,796 Speaker 1: surreal things I've seen in my life. You are Neil Young. 502 00:31:16,476 --> 00:31:19,436 Speaker 1: You were interviewed on CNN. I think it was maybe 503 00:31:19,476 --> 00:31:23,796 Speaker 1: outside of Warner Brothers Records, the and the CNN interview. 504 00:31:24,076 --> 00:31:25,796 Speaker 1: It was a short interview. It was you know, it 505 00:31:25,876 --> 00:31:29,356 Speaker 1: was a minute long. Yeah, it was a young woman 506 00:31:29,476 --> 00:31:33,996 Speaker 1: who clearly had no idea of who you were. And 507 00:31:34,356 --> 00:31:39,276 Speaker 1: the CNN interview interviewer said, I remember she said to you, well, 508 00:31:39,356 --> 00:31:42,756 Speaker 1: you have this song about impeaching the president, and a 509 00:31:42,876 --> 00:31:45,996 Speaker 1: lot of people are saying it's really just like a 510 00:31:46,316 --> 00:31:50,476 Speaker 1: publicity stunt, and this is on the news, and I'm thinking, 511 00:31:50,996 --> 00:31:54,116 Speaker 1: I can't believe this is happening. I can't believe this 512 00:31:54,436 --> 00:31:58,516 Speaker 1: is where we are that someone from the news is 513 00:31:58,836 --> 00:32:01,076 Speaker 1: asking Neil Young at this point in his career, this 514 00:32:01,276 --> 00:32:04,916 Speaker 1: was not that long ago. If he was doing a 515 00:32:04,996 --> 00:32:09,076 Speaker 1: publicity stunt to get popular by talking about impeaching the president. 516 00:32:09,116 --> 00:32:11,996 Speaker 1: It was. It was surreal, it was, but it just 517 00:32:12,076 --> 00:32:15,196 Speaker 1: showed how much the times have changed, you know, and 518 00:32:15,436 --> 00:32:18,636 Speaker 1: the media has a great effect on things. And the 519 00:32:18,796 --> 00:32:23,036 Speaker 1: media is not brilliant. Media is another machine. It's another 520 00:32:23,556 --> 00:32:27,076 Speaker 1: there's another ceo, there's another leader calling the shots for 521 00:32:27,236 --> 00:32:32,436 Speaker 1: every station. And the media is, like I believe, the 522 00:32:32,676 --> 00:32:37,676 Speaker 1: most dangerous weapon in funding America. I don't think the 523 00:32:37,796 --> 00:32:40,476 Speaker 1: media is a big help when I see some of 524 00:32:40,556 --> 00:32:47,916 Speaker 1: these stations, either Fox or f MSNBCU not sometimes CNN, 525 00:32:48,036 --> 00:32:51,556 Speaker 1: some of the people on cn but they they present 526 00:32:51,756 --> 00:32:54,876 Speaker 1: stories in a way that to try to take a 527 00:32:55,036 --> 00:32:58,436 Speaker 1: side and kind of and then they have these little 528 00:32:59,036 --> 00:33:03,196 Speaker 1: personikety things they say, these little jokes about This is 529 00:33:03,516 --> 00:33:08,876 Speaker 1: real stuff, and this is our source of information, and 530 00:33:09,116 --> 00:33:12,156 Speaker 1: these people are twying with it like it's entertainment. They 531 00:33:12,276 --> 00:33:16,876 Speaker 1: can't tell a difference between their own notoriety and the 532 00:33:17,036 --> 00:33:20,836 Speaker 1: meaningfulness of the news. They don't have the respect for 533 00:33:20,956 --> 00:33:25,476 Speaker 1: the news they have. They're looking to present their image. 534 00:33:25,876 --> 00:33:27,356 Speaker 1: We don't want to harp on that forever. So let's 535 00:33:27,356 --> 00:33:29,996 Speaker 1: talk about something much makes it makes us feel bad. Yes, 536 00:33:30,116 --> 00:33:34,996 Speaker 1: let's talk about something. Yes, let's talk about something much 537 00:33:35,116 --> 00:33:39,036 Speaker 1: more important. Yeah. Do you still have the cigar store 538 00:33:39,156 --> 00:33:42,756 Speaker 1: Indian that used to be on stage with you sometimes? Yes? 539 00:33:43,036 --> 00:33:47,836 Speaker 1: Does he have a name, Woody Woody beautiful? Yeah? Where's 540 00:33:47,876 --> 00:33:50,156 Speaker 1: Woody these days? Where does he live these days? I 541 00:33:50,236 --> 00:33:53,036 Speaker 1: believe wood he's an Oxnard. It's a nice place. I 542 00:33:53,116 --> 00:33:55,916 Speaker 1: bet he likes Oxnard. He probably likes it a lot. 543 00:33:56,276 --> 00:33:59,356 Speaker 1: He's with my band equipment stuff, which he likes to 544 00:33:59,396 --> 00:34:01,996 Speaker 1: be with. Yeah, I bet that's where he feels good, 545 00:34:02,396 --> 00:34:07,316 Speaker 1: you know. And And what is it? Unfortunate victim of 546 00:34:08,436 --> 00:34:13,116 Speaker 1: the changing times? And Woody is a wooden Indian, Okay, 547 00:34:13,556 --> 00:34:17,316 Speaker 1: a wooden Indian with some cigars. But back in the day, 548 00:34:18,316 --> 00:34:22,116 Speaker 1: Indian tobacco is great. That's what all those tobacco stores 549 00:34:22,236 --> 00:34:26,596 Speaker 1: used to be proud to sell this tobacco that they 550 00:34:26,676 --> 00:34:30,316 Speaker 1: got from Indians, So having the chief out there with 551 00:34:30,436 --> 00:34:35,356 Speaker 1: some cigars kind of said something good. But in today's world, 552 00:34:35,676 --> 00:34:38,436 Speaker 1: I read about people saying, well, you know, you should 553 00:34:38,476 --> 00:34:41,516 Speaker 1: be ashamed of yourself for using the name crazy Horse, 554 00:34:42,236 --> 00:34:44,356 Speaker 1: and you've got to get rid of that wooden Indian. 555 00:34:44,436 --> 00:34:47,956 Speaker 1: That's just a disgrace. And I, you know, try to 556 00:34:48,036 --> 00:34:50,996 Speaker 1: tell wood about that. He doesn't believe it. And we 557 00:34:51,156 --> 00:34:56,156 Speaker 1: played one you know that was owned by Native Americans 558 00:34:56,796 --> 00:34:59,796 Speaker 1: and they were offended by Woody? Were they really? And 559 00:34:59,916 --> 00:35:02,236 Speaker 1: they were offended by Woody? And I said, well that's fine, 560 00:35:02,556 --> 00:35:05,196 Speaker 1: but wood he has to stay and listen. But we'll 561 00:35:05,276 --> 00:35:07,636 Speaker 1: just cover Woody up so nobody knows he's here. So 562 00:35:07,756 --> 00:35:11,156 Speaker 1: he put a blanket over Woody, beautiful Indian blanket over. 563 00:35:12,276 --> 00:35:15,156 Speaker 1: He was feeling okay, and everything was fine, and we 564 00:35:15,236 --> 00:35:16,996 Speaker 1: did our show and we went to the next show. 565 00:35:17,516 --> 00:35:21,756 Speaker 1: But I realized everybody's sensitive today about things. But to 566 00:35:21,876 --> 00:35:25,876 Speaker 1: be sensitive about things like that when there's so many 567 00:35:25,996 --> 00:35:29,836 Speaker 1: other things to really focus on, it are really meaningful. Yes, 568 00:35:30,436 --> 00:35:33,476 Speaker 1: is there a story behind the little lid up loves 569 00:35:33,756 --> 00:35:37,196 Speaker 1: Love sign that you have on the stage. Daryl loves 570 00:35:37,236 --> 00:35:40,156 Speaker 1: that sign. I got it from somewhere. She may have 571 00:35:40,276 --> 00:35:44,756 Speaker 1: gotten it in a junk store somewhere, because we always 572 00:35:44,876 --> 00:35:46,796 Speaker 1: visit these places where we can pick up all the 573 00:35:46,876 --> 00:35:50,996 Speaker 1: stuff on the highway, and so she met a government there. 574 00:35:50,996 --> 00:35:53,916 Speaker 1: I don't know where we got it, but it's always there. Now, 575 00:35:54,276 --> 00:35:56,996 Speaker 1: it's on stage all the time. I love it. I 576 00:35:57,156 --> 00:36:01,196 Speaker 1: do too. She does too. It arrived with her and 577 00:36:02,916 --> 00:36:06,396 Speaker 1: that'll be here forever. Earlier, you talked about the process 578 00:36:06,556 --> 00:36:09,956 Speaker 1: of becoming an American. Do you remember, and you revealed 579 00:36:10,196 --> 00:36:13,316 Speaker 1: in the first interview that you smoke pot on occasion. 580 00:36:13,596 --> 00:36:16,436 Speaker 1: Do you remember the first time you ever smoked pot? Yeah? 581 00:36:16,516 --> 00:36:20,156 Speaker 1: I think I smoked part of York Wild Village in Toronto, 582 00:36:20,956 --> 00:36:24,876 Speaker 1: probably in the nineteen sixty five. And do you remember 583 00:36:24,996 --> 00:36:29,316 Speaker 1: if it had any connection to music with you right away? No, 584 00:36:29,516 --> 00:36:32,036 Speaker 1: it didn't. There's a bunch of people sitting around in 585 00:36:32,116 --> 00:36:36,396 Speaker 1: a room under a cafe called the Riverboat, or next 586 00:36:36,516 --> 00:36:38,916 Speaker 1: door to the cafe called the Riverboat, which a music 587 00:36:38,996 --> 00:36:42,276 Speaker 1: place back in the sixth season in Yorkville. It's like 588 00:36:42,396 --> 00:36:47,116 Speaker 1: Greenwich Village in Canada. No, David Rays the guitar players 589 00:36:47,236 --> 00:36:51,196 Speaker 1: played with Fall a lot of great players even sell here. 590 00:36:53,036 --> 00:36:56,556 Speaker 1: But there's a lot of good things and uh, you 591 00:36:56,636 --> 00:37:01,076 Speaker 1: know a company of guitar player accompanies David Gray acoustic guitar, 592 00:37:02,076 --> 00:37:04,716 Speaker 1: and he had some leads. So I tried it. I'd 593 00:37:04,756 --> 00:37:07,516 Speaker 1: never tried to. Sitting around with six or seven people. 594 00:37:08,196 --> 00:37:13,196 Speaker 1: When's the first time noticed how it affected music? First 595 00:37:13,236 --> 00:37:17,396 Speaker 1: time I smoked something played with the band. Then it 596 00:37:17,476 --> 00:37:20,356 Speaker 1: became really obvious at the time that that happened. That 597 00:37:20,556 --> 00:37:25,396 Speaker 1: wave of people discovering marijuana and music. Was everybody doing it? 598 00:37:25,636 --> 00:37:32,236 Speaker 1: Was it like a known piece of the puzzle or doorway? 599 00:37:33,156 --> 00:37:36,276 Speaker 1: It was kind of the underground of music. There was 600 00:37:36,316 --> 00:37:39,716 Speaker 1: that underground. Not everybody did it, A lot of people 601 00:37:39,796 --> 00:37:43,916 Speaker 1: in the underground. Yeah, and clubs. I was just starting. 602 00:37:43,996 --> 00:37:46,756 Speaker 1: You couldn't it wasn't life so prevalent that you could 603 00:37:46,796 --> 00:37:49,556 Speaker 1: walk in club and smell it. It's not like that yet. 604 00:37:49,916 --> 00:37:52,836 Speaker 1: It smell it on the street, but not somewhere Warrior 605 00:37:52,956 --> 00:37:56,036 Speaker 1: in the cloth space with the people. Earlier, you mentioned 606 00:37:56,996 --> 00:38:00,276 Speaker 1: the Rust, how the guitar rig changed right before Rust? 607 00:38:00,916 --> 00:38:02,516 Speaker 1: How did how did it work out for you to 608 00:38:02,596 --> 00:38:06,956 Speaker 1: film the Rust tour? Well, Larry Johnson meant good brow 609 00:38:07,956 --> 00:38:13,596 Speaker 1: and David Meyers, director of photography, and you guy named 610 00:38:13,636 --> 00:38:17,076 Speaker 1: Fred i'm er as a producer. You know, we just 611 00:38:17,236 --> 00:38:22,716 Speaker 1: started thinking about filming it because it was a concept 612 00:38:23,236 --> 00:38:27,236 Speaker 1: as a concert, it had a story as a concert, 613 00:38:27,276 --> 00:38:32,316 Speaker 1: it was an ambience place, and so we wanted we 614 00:38:32,476 --> 00:38:35,036 Speaker 1: decided to try to make a film. Mean, I was 615 00:38:35,076 --> 00:38:37,116 Speaker 1: hanging out with Larry all the time and just made 616 00:38:37,636 --> 00:38:41,236 Speaker 1: all we had made already a few years back before 617 00:38:41,276 --> 00:38:43,996 Speaker 1: that movie. In seven and one seven two, we make 618 00:38:44,076 --> 00:38:48,116 Speaker 1: Journey through the Past, which is my first film. I'm 619 00:38:48,196 --> 00:38:52,716 Speaker 1: really not a filmmaker, you know. I make movies mostly 620 00:38:52,836 --> 00:38:55,756 Speaker 1: for fun. I like to do it for fun. It's 621 00:38:55,796 --> 00:38:59,076 Speaker 1: fun to do. It's great to create these and create 622 00:38:59,156 --> 00:39:02,076 Speaker 1: these scenes and everything. You know. I can't really, I'm 623 00:39:02,116 --> 00:39:05,396 Speaker 1: not I can't compete with all of the moviemakers because 624 00:39:05,436 --> 00:39:07,996 Speaker 1: that's not what this is. I'm not doing that. It's 625 00:39:07,996 --> 00:39:14,396 Speaker 1: about music and film fantasy. Yeah, different, that's what I like. Cool. 626 00:39:14,476 --> 00:39:17,196 Speaker 1: I'm excited to see all of the eight films that 627 00:39:17,276 --> 00:39:21,076 Speaker 1: you talked about finding through the archive project. That would 628 00:39:21,076 --> 00:39:23,916 Speaker 1: be great to see. Yeah, they're gonna be fun. That's 629 00:39:23,916 --> 00:39:26,236 Speaker 1: a good that's a that's a good ride. There's I 630 00:39:26,316 --> 00:39:28,996 Speaker 1: think there's eight maybe nine that I think there's this 631 00:39:29,196 --> 00:39:32,276 Speaker 1: is why this set is, you know the film start 632 00:39:33,236 --> 00:39:37,396 Speaker 1: in a set, you know, volume three. There's a lot 633 00:39:37,476 --> 00:39:42,036 Speaker 1: of evolution of ideas. Plus that's some audio documentary audio 634 00:39:42,236 --> 00:39:48,116 Speaker 1: which I've done, like one one disc. Then the non 635 00:39:48,196 --> 00:39:53,076 Speaker 1: star Nicolette Morrison. Mean, sitting around the table with David 636 00:39:53,156 --> 00:39:57,436 Speaker 1: Briggs and I'm playing every song that I've just written 637 00:39:58,196 --> 00:40:01,636 Speaker 1: for them, and they're starting to sing the parts while 638 00:40:01,676 --> 00:40:05,116 Speaker 1: I'm playing for the first time. So there's like ten 639 00:40:05,276 --> 00:40:08,676 Speaker 1: or twelve songs, you know, Long Day one and those 640 00:40:08,756 --> 00:40:13,116 Speaker 1: kinds of songs from that era, and they're all saying 641 00:40:13,276 --> 00:40:17,076 Speaker 1: and get going and laughing. It's more like a you know, 642 00:40:17,396 --> 00:40:23,956 Speaker 1: it's a doctor you doctor musical. Yeah it sounds great. Yeah, 643 00:40:24,076 --> 00:40:26,716 Speaker 1: it's interesting. I mean I think people need more of 644 00:40:26,836 --> 00:40:30,436 Speaker 1: the real thing behind the music. Yeah, and I can 645 00:40:30,636 --> 00:40:33,596 Speaker 1: put out all my records, but I've already put on 646 00:40:33,796 --> 00:40:36,596 Speaker 1: my records. I put the backstory of the records out 647 00:40:36,596 --> 00:40:39,116 Speaker 1: a little bit, or things you might have missed or 648 00:40:39,316 --> 00:40:43,236 Speaker 1: things that got left behind on the search for perfection 649 00:40:43,956 --> 00:40:48,036 Speaker 1: organ songs. It's quite often the original things that happened 650 00:40:48,756 --> 00:40:51,116 Speaker 1: when you look back and go, wow, why did we 651 00:40:51,236 --> 00:40:54,316 Speaker 1: go by that? Why didn't we just stay right there 652 00:40:54,356 --> 00:40:57,636 Speaker 1: and go home. So I've discovered a lot of things 653 00:40:57,756 --> 00:41:01,076 Speaker 1: like that in the archives, because it's like nine hundred songs, 654 00:41:02,076 --> 00:41:03,916 Speaker 1: whatever it is. I can't wait to hear the whole 655 00:41:06,316 --> 00:41:08,996 Speaker 1: to sit back and you know, sit back and relax 656 00:41:10,196 --> 00:41:12,116 Speaker 1: the whole thing, and probably take a day to listen 657 00:41:12,196 --> 00:41:16,156 Speaker 1: to beautiful. It's great, cool man. Well, it's a pleasure 658 00:41:16,196 --> 00:41:19,596 Speaker 1: speaking to you as always too. I miss you and 659 00:41:19,676 --> 00:41:23,156 Speaker 1: I love you likewise, my friend, and I look forward 660 00:41:23,156 --> 00:41:25,076 Speaker 1: to seeing you in person, giving you a big hug 661 00:41:25,196 --> 00:41:28,316 Speaker 1: sooner than later. Yeah, me too. Maybe we can get 662 00:41:28,316 --> 00:41:32,036 Speaker 1: together and listen to our hard luck stories. Oh my god, 663 00:41:32,236 --> 00:41:34,196 Speaker 1: I haven't heard it since then, So I'm gonna and 664 00:41:34,196 --> 00:41:36,716 Speaker 1: I'm gonna wait to listen until we listen together. I 665 00:41:36,756 --> 00:41:38,716 Speaker 1: want to listen to it with you. Okay, that'll be great. 666 00:41:38,916 --> 00:41:43,756 Speaker 1: It's gonna be fun stories. Modern world. We live in 667 00:41:43,956 --> 00:41:49,636 Speaker 1: a modern world. Oh yeah, meat song. Yeah, and they 668 00:41:49,676 --> 00:41:51,876 Speaker 1: were great. If we if edman from me cutting my 669 00:41:51,996 --> 00:41:55,436 Speaker 1: finger or whatever, that we're probably won had on record 670 00:41:55,556 --> 00:41:58,516 Speaker 1: right there and album that everybody would know. Now, all good, 671 00:41:58,796 --> 00:42:02,196 Speaker 1: all good, whatever we trust the universe's order of events, 672 00:42:02,276 --> 00:42:06,596 Speaker 1: All good, exactly exactly we do cool man all right, 673 00:42:06,676 --> 00:42:10,036 Speaker 1: Speak to you soon. Love to Daryl, Thanks Man, be well. 674 00:42:13,316 --> 00:42:15,196 Speaker 1: Thanks to Neil Young for spending so much time with 675 00:42:15,316 --> 00:42:17,836 Speaker 1: us talking about his creative process and about the new 676 00:42:17,916 --> 00:42:20,316 Speaker 1: material he's getting ready to release in the new year. 677 00:42:20,916 --> 00:42:22,876 Speaker 1: You can hear all of our favorite Neil Young songs 678 00:42:22,996 --> 00:42:26,436 Speaker 1: at broken Record podcast dot com. You can follow us 679 00:42:26,476 --> 00:42:29,756 Speaker 1: on Twitter at broken Record. Broken Record is produced with 680 00:42:29,836 --> 00:42:34,436 Speaker 1: help from Leah Rose, Jason Yambrel, Martin Gonzalez, Eric Sandler, 681 00:42:34,676 --> 00:42:38,556 Speaker 1: and Jennifer Sanchez, with engineering help from Nick Chaffey. Our 682 00:42:38,596 --> 00:42:42,316 Speaker 1: executive producer is Mio LaBelle Broken Record is a production 683 00:42:42,396 --> 00:42:45,836 Speaker 1: of Pushkin Industries. Please remember to share, rate, and review 684 00:42:45,916 --> 00:42:49,036 Speaker 1: us on your podcast a. Our theme musics by Kenny Beats. 685 00:42:49,396 --> 00:42:50,396 Speaker 1: I'm justin Richmond.