1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,160 Speaker 1: Thank you know, let's get to our guess. Nancy Davis 2 00:00:02,200 --> 00:00:04,760 Speaker 1: is founder and ce IO of Quadratic Capital, joining us 3 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:07,320 Speaker 1: on the line from Greenwich. So we're saying that two 4 00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:09,319 Speaker 1: year yield in near full percent for the first time 5 00:00:09,320 --> 00:00:11,600 Speaker 1: in fifteen years. Nancy, you say, the last time the 6 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: curve was this inverted, Gorbachev was sitting in the Kremlin. 7 00:00:14,840 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 1: What kind of opportunities are there for investors, Well, the 8 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:23,680 Speaker 1: rates market is definitely expecting the FED to hike more UM. 9 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: The you can see on your Bloomberg terminal, we have 10 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:30,600 Speaker 1: a hundred and eighty seven basis points of additional hikes 11 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:33,920 Speaker 1: just this year alone, so in two thousand and twenty two. 12 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,239 Speaker 1: So even if the Fed um you know, there's very 13 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:40,040 Speaker 1: little expectation about twenty that they're going to hike a 14 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:43,000 Speaker 1: hundred tomorrow. But even if they hike a hundred, there's 15 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,520 Speaker 1: still another you know, seventy five plus basis points eighty 16 00:00:46,560 --> 00:00:49,239 Speaker 1: seven basis points baked in. And so I think what 17 00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:52,840 Speaker 1: you're seeing right now is a lot of people speculating 18 00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:55,680 Speaker 1: that the number of FED hikes is going to increase 19 00:00:56,040 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 1: UM using FED fund futures or treasury options or other 20 00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 1: derivative contracts, and the speculation has actually gotten I think 21 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:08,120 Speaker 1: a little bit too high um and that has really 22 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:11,480 Speaker 1: inverted the yield curve. Guield curve is the most inverted 23 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:16,600 Speaker 1: um over you know, for for for decades um. Currently 24 00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:19,320 Speaker 1: you can see the two year swap rate on your 25 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:23,200 Speaker 1: Bloomberg terminal is four thirty four, so it's almost four 26 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: thirty five already, and the level of the ten year 27 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:29,959 Speaker 1: yield is seventy two basis points lower. So it's a 28 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:33,640 Speaker 1: really odd time for the rates markets because they do 29 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:36,200 Speaker 1: believe the FET is going to hike. I think the 30 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 1: question is whether these hike expectations are realistic or whether 31 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 1: the FET is going to hike seventy five and maybe 32 00:01:44,520 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 1: another seventy five this year and then hold um. So, 33 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:50,400 Speaker 1: so there is a lot baked in, yeah, And how 34 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:53,200 Speaker 1: much more painful could it get if we continue to 35 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:56,160 Speaker 1: see the Fed really try to tame the inflation. You 36 00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 1: say inflation potentially could have paked, but even if it 37 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 1: remains above two percent, we're going to have to continue 38 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 1: to see these behinds. Well, It's interesting because the five 39 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 1: year break even, even the Fed Zone calculation of it, 40 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 1: currently the five year break even is two point one 41 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 1: one per cent right now. UM, So even though the 42 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 1: last CPI print was eight point three, the inflation protection 43 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:23,400 Speaker 1: market is saying inflation is going to fall dramatically. Um 44 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:26,520 Speaker 1: the two year break even for instances two point three 45 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:28,960 Speaker 1: right now on your Bloomberg terminal, the ten years two 46 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:33,399 Speaker 1: point three nine. So there's very little priced in that 47 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:37,280 Speaker 1: the Fed is going to lose control over the inflation markets. 48 00:02:37,320 --> 00:02:40,640 Speaker 1: In fact, the inflation markets are priced dramatically to have 49 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,040 Speaker 1: falling inflation expectations. And so that's where I think the 50 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:49,600 Speaker 1: opportunity allies for investors because like all markets, it's um 51 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:51,800 Speaker 1: it's all about what's priced in, and the market is 52 00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:54,359 Speaker 1: expecting that these rate hikes are going to get the 53 00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:57,680 Speaker 1: job done and inflation is going to fall dramatically. And 54 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 1: I think taking the other side of that trade, where 55 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:03,959 Speaker 1: you say, look, does the Fed's rate hikes really impact 56 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,680 Speaker 1: the supply side issues or does it solve the labor 57 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:10,079 Speaker 1: market crisis, It doesn't really solve any of the bigger issues, 58 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:14,720 Speaker 1: which are more geopolitical and pandemic related. And I think 59 00:03:14,720 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 1: that's an opportunity for investors to add inflation protection in 60 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:22,640 Speaker 1: the future because it is so cheaply priced relative to 61 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:25,600 Speaker 1: where it's realizing. What as well, does it mean in 62 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:28,359 Speaker 1: terms of movement to risk assets, Nancy. When you've got 63 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:31,079 Speaker 1: the likes of Ray Delio predicting that you could see 64 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:34,960 Speaker 1: a decline in Stokes and Neural Robani warning that the 65 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:38,080 Speaker 1: FED could drive the US into a stagflationary dit crisis, 66 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 1: well we we definitely have a lot of commentarators and 67 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:45,640 Speaker 1: a lot of positioning that are quite bare as Shaun markets. So, 68 00:03:45,680 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 1: I think, you know, as a contrarian, whenever you have 69 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 1: everyone expecting one outcome, you know the other side is 70 00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:57,520 Speaker 1: usually um, probably right. So I think the FED could 71 00:03:57,560 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: really avoid, you know, the rate hike tomorrow. I think 72 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 1: they'll probably hike seventy five. But if they hike and 73 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 1: then hold to allow the raid hikes to ease their 74 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:11,640 Speaker 1: way through the economy and also do more with the 75 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:15,040 Speaker 1: balance sheet reduction, they really haven't been talking a lot, 76 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 1: even though the caps have doubled in the month of September. 77 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:22,599 Speaker 1: They initially started in June with the quantitative tightening. I 78 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 1: think they could be doing a lot more with the 79 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:28,359 Speaker 1: balance sheet to ease off hiking rates. Um. So I 80 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:31,120 Speaker 1: do think, yeah, go ahead. I was just gonna say 81 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:32,760 Speaker 1: I've asked you this before, and I'm just curious to 82 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:36,200 Speaker 1: get your thoughts, considering things have changeds we last book. 83 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:38,919 Speaker 1: But but the sixty forty portfolio is that now? Is 84 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:42,880 Speaker 1: that now a dead way of looking at investing? You 85 00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 1: know a lot of people still have it, so it's 86 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:48,240 Speaker 1: not dead because it's definitely alive and well, and in 87 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:52,000 Speaker 1: most institutional as well as retail portfolios have something that 88 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:55,080 Speaker 1: looked like a sixty forty portfolio. I do think it's 89 00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:57,720 Speaker 1: time for investors to really be looking at the fort 90 00:04:58,279 --> 00:05:02,120 Speaker 1: in bonds because a lot of the passive indusseries don't 91 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:05,479 Speaker 1: have any inflation protected bonds in it, and that's because 92 00:05:05,839 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 1: they were created before these The Treasury even invented the 93 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:14,480 Speaker 1: inflation protected bond market in so I think the challenges 94 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 1: is a lot of people in this very high realized 95 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:20,599 Speaker 1: inflationary environment have been looking at things that worked in 96 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:24,960 Speaker 1: the seventies and the rates market, even the inflation protected 97 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:29,120 Speaker 1: bond market didn't exist before the late nineties. So I 98 00:05:29,120 --> 00:05:32,120 Speaker 1: think it's really a time to just be adding inflation 99 00:05:32,160 --> 00:05:35,880 Speaker 1: protection into your portfolio on the fixed income side, because 100 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 1: so much of the benchmarking in the indusseries has moved 101 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 1: to nominal treasuries or mortgages, and it's a really dangerous 102 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:48,240 Speaker 1: time to be just owning that traditional sixty forty for sure. 103 00:05:48,760 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 1: So let's tokyobok a little bit. How how is the 104 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:53,880 Speaker 1: a t F going amidst the recent scenarios that we 105 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:58,479 Speaker 1: are facing in the global economy? Well, are are depends 106 00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:01,360 Speaker 1: which et F are. Deflation in ETF has been doing 107 00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:05,440 Speaker 1: quite well. UM deflation is really being priced in. A 108 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:08,120 Speaker 1: lot of people think the Fed hiking rates is going to, 109 00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:12,479 Speaker 1: you know, cause a slowdown in growth and a slowdown 110 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:16,240 Speaker 1: in economy. Our inflation to e t F UM i've 111 00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:19,200 Speaker 1: all which is the larger and older e t F 112 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:23,919 Speaker 1: is UM definitely UM not been performing very well because 113 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:28,520 Speaker 1: the yield curve is massively inverted. So before Jackson Hole, 114 00:06:28,600 --> 00:06:31,919 Speaker 1: we had about ninety two basis points of additional hikes 115 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:35,720 Speaker 1: priced in before the end of the year. After Pal's 116 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:40,760 Speaker 1: eight minutes, you know, mega, you know, screaming match about inflation, 117 00:06:41,240 --> 00:06:44,760 Speaker 1: the rates market, the hikes went up. They more than doubled, 118 00:06:44,920 --> 00:06:47,559 Speaker 1: and we have over you know, hundred and eighty seven 119 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:50,200 Speaker 1: basis points of hikes priceton, even though we still haven't 120 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:53,880 Speaker 1: had actual FED meeting, So I do think the inverted 121 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 1: yield curve is not a normal environment. UM investors are 122 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:01,160 Speaker 1: not being very rational, in my opinion, when you can own, 123 00:07:01,279 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 1: you know, the two year swap is four thirty four, 124 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:06,800 Speaker 1: why would you go by uh, you know, a ten 125 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:11,160 Speaker 1: year bond for instance, seventy basis points you know, lower 126 00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 1: what meaning less yield and more risks. So inflation expectations 127 00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 1: have been falling dramatically, and that is a lot of 128 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:21,920 Speaker 1: confidence that the Fed hiking policy rates is going to 129 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: really kill inflation. But like all markets, they move off 130 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 1: of expectations. So I do think it's a good opportunity 131 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:33,280 Speaker 1: for investors to buy future inflation expectations because they are 132 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:37,280 Speaker 1: so cheaply priced. Um the five year break even you 133 00:07:37,280 --> 00:07:40,080 Speaker 1: can see it on your Bloomberg terminal, it's two and 134 00:07:40,080 --> 00:07:42,840 Speaker 1: a half right now, the ten years to thirty nine, 135 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:46,680 Speaker 1: even the two year is to thirty three. So UM 136 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 1: inflation is very much on sale alright now, So we're 137 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:52,239 Speaker 1: gonna have to leave it there, unfortunately. Always a pleasure 138 00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:54,800 Speaker 1: of Nancy Davis is found in ce io of Quadrantic 139 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:56,640 Speaker 1: Capital on the line from Greenwach Forest