1 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:07,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:11,960 --> 00:00:16,360 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekdays 3 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,759 Speaker 2: at seven am Eastern on applecar Player or Android Auto 4 00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:23,079 Speaker 2: with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever you 5 00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:26,200 Speaker 2: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 3: Carol Masser along with Barry Redholts, we are in for 7 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:32,000 Speaker 3: Tom and Paul here on Bloomberg Surveillance on this Wednesday edition. 8 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:34,199 Speaker 3: We want to get into it and talk about some 9 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:35,919 Speaker 3: of the big trends that are out there. We've got 10 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:38,360 Speaker 3: a great guest to do that, Ifan Devitt. She is 11 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:41,560 Speaker 3: chief Global strategist over at Minetta. It is a one 12 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:45,320 Speaker 3: hundred percent partner owned registered investment advisor, and she joins 13 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:48,199 Speaker 3: us on this Wednesday if in good to have you 14 00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:50,920 Speaker 3: here with Barry and myself. There's a lot to kind 15 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:53,840 Speaker 3: of tackle that is coming out investors right now. Some 16 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:58,200 Speaker 3: would say between the elections, geopolitics, concerns, maybe about earnings. 17 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 3: It's early on the season that meet. We just kind 18 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 3: of park a bunch of stuff in cash at this 19 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 3: point and kind of write it out. 20 00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:05,280 Speaker 1: What do you say? 21 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:09,679 Speaker 4: Probably not what we're going to advise though, Whereas having 22 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:14,240 Speaker 4: stuff and cash worked well when interest rates were high. Unfortunately, 23 00:01:14,319 --> 00:01:17,320 Speaker 4: our clients aren't really in a position to tactically move 24 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 4: things around. So what we're really trying to get them 25 00:01:19,720 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 4: to do is stay the course, not be too reactive, 26 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:25,160 Speaker 4: and wait and see and have a bit of a 27 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 4: strong stomach at this point, because we do think that 28 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:30,160 Speaker 4: the next twenty plus days are going to be a 29 00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:33,919 Speaker 4: bit of a wild ride. We can see some expectations exceeded, 30 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:37,840 Speaker 4: some dashed, and a political backdrop, as you just noted, 31 00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 4: that is really unprecedented. 32 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:44,919 Speaker 5: So so I'm glad you mentioned not trying to be tactical. 33 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:48,640 Speaker 5: But at the same time, lots of investors have been 34 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 5: thrilled getting five percent in money market funds at least 35 00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:55,960 Speaker 5: for the past year or so. What are you guys 36 00:01:56,040 --> 00:02:00,640 Speaker 5: doing with just spare cash that's looking for yield now 37 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 5: that we're starting to see money market yield kind of 38 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 5: slide below five. 39 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:09,880 Speaker 4: That's a great question. I mean, it's sliding slowly below five. 40 00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:11,680 Speaker 4: So we're still in a much better place than we 41 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:13,920 Speaker 4: were when cash used to be a drag on portfolios, 42 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:16,000 Speaker 4: but we are starting to look at the margin back 43 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:19,760 Speaker 4: into the fifth income complex, see where opportunities. 44 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:20,120 Speaker 6: Are interesting there. 45 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:22,880 Speaker 4: Spreads are pretty tight, but still you're still getting a 46 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:24,440 Speaker 4: yield that's higher than you would have got a few 47 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:27,960 Speaker 4: years ago. And we've always had a pretty core exposure 48 00:02:27,960 --> 00:02:31,400 Speaker 4: to equities, and that wasn't particularly thematic, so it wasn't 49 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 4: writing with the volatility of tech stock. 50 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 6: So that's looking quite good. 51 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:39,120 Speaker 4: And we've always been open at least to some of 52 00:02:39,160 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 4: the alternatives and some of the areas like private credit 53 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:44,360 Speaker 4: that have really stayed the course have been a very 54 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:47,280 Speaker 4: steady source of income, and we haven't been as open 55 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:50,240 Speaker 4: to some more speculative asset classes. But we've always been 56 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:51,560 Speaker 4: in education mode around that. 57 00:02:51,919 --> 00:02:52,079 Speaker 6: Huh. 58 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 5: Really interesting. In your most recent note, you mentioned oil 59 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:59,919 Speaker 5: is down about four percent, and that kind of implies 60 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 5: the market is not really worried about geopolitics. Kind of 61 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:07,360 Speaker 5: shocking considered how much stuff is going on not just 62 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:10,920 Speaker 5: Russian and Ukraine, but the Middle East, and not just 63 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 5: Gaza but now spreading out to other parts of that 64 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:19,320 Speaker 5: conflict and the threat of a broader war. How are 65 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 5: you looking at what's taking place geopolitically. 66 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,079 Speaker 4: It remains a modern wonder of our age that markets 67 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:29,400 Speaker 4: are continuing to be so resilient despite the political mails 68 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:32,120 Speaker 4: from on the domestic front, and despite what Ian Bremer 69 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:35,400 Speaker 4: describes as a geopolitical recession. We never had our actual 70 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:39,400 Speaker 4: economic recession, but we have had geopolitical recession in terms 71 00:03:39,440 --> 00:03:44,680 Speaker 4: of just this coincidence of massive numbers of shocks and 72 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 4: surprises on the geopolitical front. These do have the potential 73 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 4: to disrupt supply chains and disrupt the price of these 74 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:54,040 Speaker 4: raw goods, but it's not happening, and we can see 75 00:03:54,040 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 4: that perhaps there has been a lot more near shoring. 76 00:03:56,720 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 4: The pandemic certainly really tested these supply chain networks, and 77 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:03,120 Speaker 4: you can see that they've come out the other side 78 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:06,600 Speaker 4: more resilient, that they've perhaps been stronger where the cracks were. 79 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 4: And now we can see that markets are so sailing 80 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 4: through breezely without paying much attention to it. So it 81 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 4: remains a wonder. I don't quite understand it, because I 82 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:18,480 Speaker 4: think there is some more concern, but you know, it's 83 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:21,280 Speaker 4: a nice problem to have in that the portfolio remains resilient. 84 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:23,040 Speaker 6: Portfolios of our clients remain resilient. 85 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:23,360 Speaker 5: Well. 86 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:25,560 Speaker 3: I do wonder even in terms of the commodity market, 87 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:29,640 Speaker 3: specifically when you talk about oil, energy that there's a 88 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:31,960 Speaker 3: lot of supply out there, and I feel like the 89 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:35,280 Speaker 3: metrics have changed dramatically, So I do wonder about that 90 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:38,000 Speaker 3: as an indicator. Having said that, I also do wonder 91 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:41,719 Speaker 3: about the last twenty years or so, certainly the last 92 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 3: decade of just money being so cheap and things distorted, 93 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 3: and are we yet through that cycle here today? 94 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:51,800 Speaker 4: I would say, no, we're not through the cycle of 95 00:04:51,880 --> 00:04:54,400 Speaker 4: cheap money and searching for yield. We can see that 96 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:56,800 Speaker 4: immediately there's a dip in the market, there's a flood 97 00:04:56,880 --> 00:04:59,880 Speaker 4: of money in out of money market funds into equity funds. 98 00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:01,800 Speaker 4: So there's still a sense that you are not going 99 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:04,279 Speaker 4: to make money investing in cash or investing in bonds, 100 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:06,720 Speaker 4: especially if you have FOMO when you look at those 101 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 4: double digit record number and equity markets, so there is 102 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:12,039 Speaker 4: still that sense that we would need to get risk 103 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:14,560 Speaker 4: on on of a very strong drive to do that. 104 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:16,560 Speaker 6: I'd say overall, we can see that. 105 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:19,080 Speaker 4: And when it comes to the geopolitics and the focus 106 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:22,040 Speaker 4: on energy, yes, we are in a place now where 107 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:25,440 Speaker 4: energy security is clearly of prime importance, but we've done 108 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:28,400 Speaker 4: much better job around supply. The exception to that is 109 00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:30,800 Speaker 4: Europe coming into the winter. Now there's going to be 110 00:05:30,839 --> 00:05:34,520 Speaker 4: a question mark around what Europe potentially will have when 111 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:38,200 Speaker 4: it comes to their energy supply. Inflation's very low here, 112 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 4: it won't upset the apple cart, but that is a 113 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:42,719 Speaker 4: bit of a question mark around energy here. 114 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:47,599 Speaker 5: You mentioned inflation low. UK inflation coming in at one 115 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:48,599 Speaker 5: point seven percent. 116 00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 3: I feel I'm pretty happy this morning, right, And. 117 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:55,720 Speaker 5: You know, I'm still perplexed by people who are fighting 118 00:05:55,760 --> 00:05:59,159 Speaker 5: the last war and are arguing about sticking inflation. It's 119 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:03,560 Speaker 5: clearly not happening in Europe or in Asia at two 120 00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:07,200 Speaker 5: two and a half percent. Can we declare the inflation 121 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 5: battle one? Now here in the US we. 122 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:12,400 Speaker 4: Can the people who are not celebrating a course, as 123 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:14,600 Speaker 4: anybody who has their assets in Sterling, which has taken 124 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:17,560 Speaker 4: another dive against the dollar today based on the expectation 125 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:20,560 Speaker 4: that the next rate cup is a whopper one, a 126 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:23,560 Speaker 4: fifty basis point jumbo cut here in London the Bank 127 00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:26,000 Speaker 4: of England. So clearly the there is are rough and 128 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:28,760 Speaker 4: the smooth with those inflation numbers. But yes, your point, 129 00:06:28,839 --> 00:06:30,800 Speaker 4: I think we have now moved on. I've seen the 130 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 4: language used around a hinge economy. Has the economy now 131 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:36,760 Speaker 4: kind of turned a page. Inflation is not a concern. 132 00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:39,600 Speaker 4: We're back to worrying about growth where we get it 133 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:43,360 Speaker 4: from employment. We're not worried about overheating, and in the 134 00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:46,200 Speaker 4: nice position that the central banks have a significant amount 135 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 4: of arsenal with which to stimulate the economy when they 136 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 4: need to. So is it over Well, certainly we don't 137 00:06:52,480 --> 00:06:55,480 Speaker 4: know whether all supply chain problems are fixed, but certainly 138 00:06:55,839 --> 00:06:57,839 Speaker 4: it's not over as an election issue though, as you 139 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:00,359 Speaker 4: well know, because this is still front of the center 140 00:07:00,440 --> 00:07:01,240 Speaker 4: of the voters' minds. 141 00:07:01,279 --> 00:07:03,560 Speaker 3: Yea, and I would say that stronger inflation reading for 142 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:06,000 Speaker 3: September in the US made everybody kind of reset in 143 00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:08,400 Speaker 3: terms of their expectations for the fed efan we got 144 00:07:08,440 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 3: to run Ifan Devitt, chief Global market strategist over at Manetta, 145 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:16,160 Speaker 3: joining us on this Wednesday. 146 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:22,239 Speaker 2: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live 147 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:25,680 Speaker 2: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Easter Listen on 148 00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 2: Apple car Play and and brought Auto with a Bloomberg 149 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:30,679 Speaker 2: Business app, or watch US live on YouTube. 150 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:32,560 Speaker 3: Let's see what Anna Moletti has to say. She's head 151 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:37,160 Speaker 3: of equity over at Allspring Global Investments, joining us on 152 00:07:37,200 --> 00:07:41,400 Speaker 3: this Wednesday. Hey, and great to be checking in with 153 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 3: you again. Let's start with the election. You guys, you 154 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:47,200 Speaker 3: looked into it, wrote a paper on it. How are 155 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:49,760 Speaker 3: you thinking about what investors should or shouldn't be doing 156 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:52,320 Speaker 3: when it comes to the US presidential election. 157 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:58,960 Speaker 1: Well, I think you summarized it really well, Carol. You know, look, investors, 158 00:07:59,280 --> 00:08:03,120 Speaker 1: we're all human means, and we get fearful of change, 159 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 1: and especially when it's in our face every day. I 160 00:08:06,840 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 1: live in a swing state in Wisconsin. There's polarization happening 161 00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:15,480 Speaker 1: around what each of the policies for you know, the 162 00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:19,720 Speaker 1: Republican candidate or the Republican candidate, the Democrat or the 163 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:24,120 Speaker 1: Republican candidate could could produce. But the reality is history 164 00:08:24,200 --> 00:08:30,040 Speaker 1: does suggest equities can continue to do well through either administration. 165 00:08:30,640 --> 00:08:34,800 Speaker 1: And likely it's also because it's not just the president 166 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:39,320 Speaker 1: who determines right these things. It's also because the Senate 167 00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:41,280 Speaker 1: in the House. Do you make a big difference. 168 00:08:41,200 --> 00:08:43,520 Speaker 3: Right, And we keep talking about that what happens in 169 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:46,480 Speaker 3: those down ballot races, particularly what happens in Congress, is 170 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:49,240 Speaker 3: important to what a president get done. Having said that, 171 00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:53,199 Speaker 3: we are spending so much time and talking about John Micklethwaite, 172 00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 3: editor in chief of Bloomberg News, sitting down with Donald Trump. 173 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:59,080 Speaker 3: Donald Trump talked a lot about tariffs. We've done some 174 00:08:59,160 --> 00:09:03,199 Speaker 3: of the research about now what tariffs across the board, 175 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:06,439 Speaker 3: whether it's China or even other some of our allies, 176 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:08,599 Speaker 3: as Trump has talked about what it would mean in 177 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:11,600 Speaker 3: terms of the impact on the US economy. If that 178 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:14,560 Speaker 3: happens and we have a second term by a Trump 179 00:09:14,559 --> 00:09:17,080 Speaker 3: White House, would that change your thinking about what that 180 00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:19,520 Speaker 3: might mean for some companies here in the US and 181 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:21,199 Speaker 3: how some equities trade. 182 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:27,560 Speaker 1: Look, you know, either administration could have an impact on 183 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:32,199 Speaker 1: individual companies, but we know that they will adjust. I 184 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 1: think this tariff issue is an interesting one because two 185 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:41,559 Speaker 1: things could be true. Tariffs could increase inflation and make 186 00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 1: and have increased some challenges for some companies, but you know, 187 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:49,960 Speaker 1: maybe if you do get growth alongside of it, you 188 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:52,920 Speaker 1: don't feel that. And I think that's one of the 189 00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:56,040 Speaker 1: most important things that I've learned in my career in 190 00:09:56,120 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 1: the equity markets is that you can't look at things 191 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:02,360 Speaker 1: in isolation. And even when we're looking at economic data, 192 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:05,320 Speaker 1: there's no one set of data that really will kind 193 00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:10,560 Speaker 1: of rule the forward path it's a collective sets of data, 194 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:13,679 Speaker 1: and so we tend to look at these things in silos, 195 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:16,400 Speaker 1: like what would happen with the tariffs? I think it's 196 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:19,480 Speaker 1: what would happen with tariffs? What would happen with the 197 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:22,920 Speaker 1: growth rate? What would happen with all of these things? 198 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:24,199 Speaker 6: And what is the. 199 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:28,520 Speaker 1: Impact ultimately on companies that are trying to manage through it? 200 00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:33,640 Speaker 1: And I think the reality is that companies typically do 201 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:37,440 Speaker 1: adjust and find ways of adjusting to a new set 202 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:40,360 Speaker 1: of rules. Sometimes it takes a little bit of time, 203 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:44,280 Speaker 1: but they typically do adjust, which again leads to the 204 00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:49,200 Speaker 1: performance that Barry also talked about at the initial outset. 205 00:10:49,320 --> 00:10:52,600 Speaker 5: So, Anne, I want to throw out a contrarian idea 206 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:55,880 Speaker 5: and get your response to it. People have been talking 207 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:59,760 Speaker 5: about this election like it's a big change election, but 208 00:11:00,200 --> 00:11:03,760 Speaker 5: can't we say either we're going to get a second 209 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:06,080 Speaker 5: Trump term which isn't going to look very different than 210 00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:09,960 Speaker 5: the first Trump term, or a first Harris term where 211 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:11,760 Speaker 5: there isn't going to be a whole lot of daylight 212 00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:14,320 Speaker 5: between her and Biden. I know she's trying to cut 213 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 5: her own course, but isn't this just choosing between one 214 00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 5: former incumbent or the other? How big of a change 215 00:11:22,559 --> 00:11:23,920 Speaker 5: election can this be? 216 00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:29,040 Speaker 1: You know, I actually think that's a really interesting point. 217 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:33,520 Speaker 1: A couple of months ago, when I was on the show, 218 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:37,520 Speaker 1: I had talked about this to Berry. I think these 219 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:41,160 Speaker 1: are kind of two known entities in terms of what 220 00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:45,000 Speaker 1: is what the potential outcome could be. It is very 221 00:11:45,160 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 1: likely that Trump two point zero will be similar with 222 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 1: his policies and what we saw with his first term. 223 00:11:53,559 --> 00:11:57,440 Speaker 1: It also is very likely that although Harris would like 224 00:11:57,520 --> 00:12:00,800 Speaker 1: to cut her own path, you will see some of 225 00:12:00,840 --> 00:12:04,160 Speaker 1: the same policies that we've seen over the last four years. 226 00:12:04,520 --> 00:12:09,599 Speaker 1: So despite all of the drama out there and uncertainty, 227 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:12,840 Speaker 1: these are known entities, and we haven't had an election 228 00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:15,600 Speaker 1: where both sides are so well known. 229 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:20,760 Speaker 5: So let's stay with this theme and look forward if 230 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:22,720 Speaker 5: we kind of get a sense of what we're going 231 00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:27,680 Speaker 5: to get with either candidate. I want to focus your 232 00:12:27,960 --> 00:12:32,280 Speaker 5: discussion on quality and moving down the market cap size 233 00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:36,400 Speaker 5: into mid and small cap. Does that matter who gets 234 00:12:36,400 --> 00:12:41,640 Speaker 5: elected or is that just broad allocation regardless of the 235 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:45,200 Speaker 5: twenty twenty four presidential election outcome. 236 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 1: I actually think it's regardless of the election outcome. Again, 237 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 1: I don't want to look at anything in a vacuum. 238 00:12:52,240 --> 00:12:53,400 Speaker 6: So there's always some. 239 00:12:53,559 --> 00:12:58,360 Speaker 1: Relation to bigger picture issues. But one of the things 240 00:12:58,360 --> 00:13:02,880 Speaker 1: that we've seen over the past several years is this 241 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:07,760 Speaker 1: increased concentration into the large cap space. Now, as you know, 242 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:14,240 Speaker 1: fundamentals have driven that earning's growth. Revenue growth has been higher, 243 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:18,640 Speaker 1: substantially higher in some of those large cap companies. But 244 00:13:19,400 --> 00:13:25,240 Speaker 1: now index investors, passive index investors in particular, are taking 245 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:29,679 Speaker 1: very concentrated bets when they're investing in a straight SMP 246 00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:34,319 Speaker 1: five hundred index, for example, and it becomes not only 247 00:13:34,679 --> 00:13:39,040 Speaker 1: more difficult for those large cap companies to grow, but 248 00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:43,400 Speaker 1: there's also more scrutiny for those large cap companies. I mean, 249 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:47,120 Speaker 1: today we see forty three percent of the SMP five 250 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:52,800 Speaker 1: hundred is under anti trust investigation, which is interesting and 251 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:54,360 Speaker 1: may not be the whole hunt. 252 00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:56,400 Speaker 3: I'm sure they feel that there's a different word rather 253 00:13:56,440 --> 00:13:57,080 Speaker 3: than interesting. 254 00:13:58,200 --> 00:13:59,280 Speaker 2: Right, there's on the. 255 00:13:59,240 --> 00:14:02,560 Speaker 1: Radar, that's right, and it may not mean a lot 256 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:05,320 Speaker 1: in your term. We all know these things get caught 257 00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:09,079 Speaker 1: up in court and other things. But it also likely 258 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:13,440 Speaker 1: hampers the management's ability to be as flexible as they'd 259 00:14:13,559 --> 00:14:13,880 Speaker 1: like to be. 260 00:14:14,600 --> 00:14:17,280 Speaker 3: And I will say Donald Trump was asked about Google, 261 00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:22,040 Speaker 3: and the cases are the government case against Google, so 262 00:14:22,720 --> 00:14:25,800 Speaker 3: something that we know will continue into probably whatever administration, 263 00:14:25,920 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 3: or maybe not, maybe it'll calm down a little bit 264 00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:30,760 Speaker 3: and great stuff. As always, Am Maletti be while head 265 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 3: of Equity over at all Spring Global Investments. 266 00:14:33,120 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday 267 00:14:37,480 --> 00:14:40,680 Speaker 2: starting at seven am Eastern on applecar Play and Android 268 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:43,560 Speaker 2: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. You can also listen 269 00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 2: live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station 270 00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 2: just say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty. 271 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:53,760 Speaker 3: Let's see what Lachman Achuthon's has to say. A founder of, 272 00:14:53,760 --> 00:14:56,520 Speaker 3: of course, the Economic Cycle Research Institute based here in 273 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:59,000 Speaker 3: New York City. Ecri Key is right now though in 274 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:01,240 Speaker 3: our Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio, and his. 275 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:05,080 Speaker 5: Leading economic indicators is one of my favorite economic data. 276 00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:06,400 Speaker 3: Well, that's what I was going to say. He knows 277 00:15:06,480 --> 00:15:10,000 Speaker 3: data really well, lots of data, and it's accurate in 278 00:15:10,080 --> 00:15:11,920 Speaker 3: terms of you think of where you were of the 279 00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:13,640 Speaker 3: summer and what's played out, how are you. 280 00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:16,000 Speaker 7: Well, It's so good to see you guys, and I 281 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:18,600 Speaker 7: think that I think the points that you're making are 282 00:15:18,640 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 7: spot on. 283 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:20,200 Speaker 2: Right. 284 00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:22,960 Speaker 7: It's surprising I think people when they saw that that 285 00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:27,160 Speaker 7: employment report, and Barry, your point is exactly spot on, 286 00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:28,800 Speaker 7: as it often is. 287 00:15:30,600 --> 00:15:34,480 Speaker 3: I learned, all right, we're good, we're done. 288 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:35,240 Speaker 8: We're done. 289 00:15:35,480 --> 00:15:38,680 Speaker 7: So the whole thing we're doing is monitoring cycles, economic cycles, 290 00:15:38,880 --> 00:15:42,440 Speaker 7: cycles and growth cycles and employment cycles and inflation, and 291 00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:46,160 Speaker 7: no one data point is good. They're all they're all 292 00:15:46,200 --> 00:15:49,400 Speaker 7: really faulty. So we use indexes. We we spent a 293 00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:53,640 Speaker 7: lot of time, decades, dare I say, three generations, putting 294 00:15:53,640 --> 00:15:57,400 Speaker 7: together groups of indicators that give us a little bit 295 00:15:57,400 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 7: of a heads up if there's a directional change. And so, Barry, 296 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:04,280 Speaker 7: I remember you and I were talking last April, we 297 00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:07,160 Speaker 7: were doing your master's in business, and I was saying, Hey, 298 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:11,800 Speaker 7: the window of vulnerability, the cyclical window of vulnerability is closing. 299 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 7: There's a whole bunch of reasons. We can tell the 300 00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:16,520 Speaker 7: story in the data, but the risk of a hard 301 00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 7: landing isn't really there. And you know, in the summer, 302 00:16:19,880 --> 00:16:22,320 Speaker 7: people got really excited, Hey is there a recession? All 303 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:25,760 Speaker 7: this stuff, and lo and behold, we're hanging in there. 304 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:29,680 Speaker 7: We're slowing down, but we're not crashing. And you know, 305 00:16:29,760 --> 00:16:32,240 Speaker 7: It's kind of a little goldilocks at the moment. Not 306 00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 7: too hot, not too cold. 307 00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:35,600 Speaker 3: Do we have to have a landing of some sort 308 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:38,479 Speaker 3: at some point? They are cycles, they have highs. 309 00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:40,840 Speaker 7: They have close You do, you absolutely do. The question 310 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:44,280 Speaker 7: is is it hard or soft? And right now it 311 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:47,800 Speaker 7: looks decidedly soft as far as we can see. We 312 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:49,560 Speaker 7: can't see that far. I don't want to say we 313 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:52,560 Speaker 7: know what's going to happen down the line, but for 314 00:16:52,640 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 7: everything that we're monitoring and managing cycle risk, now is 315 00:16:57,400 --> 00:16:59,440 Speaker 7: not the time to play super duper defense. 316 00:16:59,640 --> 00:16:59,880 Speaker 2: Right. 317 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:02,720 Speaker 5: You said something that has stayed with. 318 00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:03,480 Speaker 7: Me for a long time. 319 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:06,440 Speaker 5: I want to say twenty thirteen, twenty fourteen, we were 320 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:12,400 Speaker 5: talking about we were still suffering a little PTSD post crisis, 321 00:17:12,440 --> 00:17:16,080 Speaker 5: and a lot of people then were forecasting recessions. And 322 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:18,280 Speaker 5: one of the things that has always stayed with me 323 00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:22,520 Speaker 5: is the economy. Think of someone walking down the street 324 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:27,360 Speaker 5: and you get bumped or jostled. A steady, healthy person 325 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 5: a running back is going to keep their feet for 326 00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:34,160 Speaker 5: one of these surprises, one of these shocks to cause recession. 327 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:38,159 Speaker 5: You need a weekened economy that's very vulnerable. Talk a 328 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:42,040 Speaker 5: little bit about how strong a weak the overall state 329 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:43,120 Speaker 5: of the economy is right. 330 00:17:43,160 --> 00:17:46,440 Speaker 7: So that's your cyclical vulnerability. I've said over the years 331 00:17:46,440 --> 00:17:48,800 Speaker 7: people who have listened to us, we talk about a 332 00:17:48,800 --> 00:17:52,240 Speaker 7: window of vulnerability a week in immune system in a 333 00:17:52,320 --> 00:17:55,080 Speaker 7: free market oriented economy, and we've studied them all over 334 00:17:55,119 --> 00:17:58,359 Speaker 7: the place for a very long time. There are cycles, 335 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:01,119 Speaker 7: ebbs and flows. There's times when your immune system is 336 00:18:01,119 --> 00:18:03,440 Speaker 7: strong and times when it's weaker, when you're off kilter. 337 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:07,399 Speaker 7: When you're off kilter, almost any shock can be a 338 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 7: recessionary shock. When you're standing firm, you can take a 339 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:14,560 Speaker 7: hit and keep on going. Remember Katrina, we're talking. We're 340 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:17,399 Speaker 7: in a hurricane season. And when Katrina hit, a lot 341 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:19,800 Speaker 7: of people say, oh, that's recessionary. A quarter of the 342 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:23,560 Speaker 7: economy shut down for a minute, and lo and behold, 343 00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 7: there was no sicklical vulnerability, and we walked through it. 344 00:18:27,400 --> 00:18:30,040 Speaker 7: Here we've got some hurricanes. What's going on. We're going 345 00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:32,440 Speaker 7: to get jumpiness in the data. I guarantee you it's 346 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:34,359 Speaker 7: going to happen. Maybe someone will run with it and 347 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:36,679 Speaker 7: say it means this, and it means that when you 348 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:39,720 Speaker 7: look at the composite indexes, that tells you a little 349 00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:43,440 Speaker 7: bit clearer picture. And right now, even though we're likely 350 00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:46,480 Speaker 7: to get some ups and downs here, it's steady as 351 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:51,080 Speaker 7: she goes and all the activity that gets hit during 352 00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:54,119 Speaker 7: the hurricanes. On the other side, you're going to have rebuilding. 353 00:18:54,119 --> 00:18:55,720 Speaker 7: And I got to tell you one of the sectors 354 00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:59,040 Speaker 7: that's been a bulwark here has been the construction sector, 355 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 7: non residential can struction. Now I bet residential construction comes back. 356 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:06,320 Speaker 5: In So so the one question I keep asking people 357 00:19:06,680 --> 00:19:10,879 Speaker 5: and not getting a satisfactory answer, is why do you 358 00:19:12,119 --> 00:19:14,800 Speaker 5: now press that? But you're the right person to answer 359 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:19,840 Speaker 5: ask this, Given that window of vulnerability, why did so 360 00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:23,919 Speaker 5: many economists so expect a recession that never showed up? 361 00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 3: Remember how many interest rate cuts they were thinking at 362 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:26,159 Speaker 3: the end of. 363 00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:28,159 Speaker 5: Last year, last year, the year before. 364 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:31,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, okasion they've been talking about forever a couple less, 365 00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:32,359 Speaker 3: all right. 366 00:19:32,680 --> 00:19:35,679 Speaker 7: I think that I think the fundamental reason is labor hoarding. 367 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:38,520 Speaker 7: Now we're talking post COVID stuff, right, right, So we're 368 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:41,639 Speaker 7: coming off we got rate hikes going like crazy, and 369 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:45,639 Speaker 7: we've got a big slow down, and everything cyclical, anything 370 00:19:45,680 --> 00:19:48,919 Speaker 7: discretionary was slowing down. Even employment was coming down. The 371 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:52,280 Speaker 7: growth in the cyclical discretionary parts of the economy was 372 00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 7: slowing really, really hard. However, the non discretionary think teachers, 373 00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:02,000 Speaker 7: I think doctors and nurses. Okay, that employment component, which 374 00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:05,440 Speaker 7: is a lot of people, was running near three decade highs, 375 00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:07,760 Speaker 7: and it's growth rate it was solid, and it was 376 00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:13,199 Speaker 7: it was so structurally difficult to get recessionary declines and 377 00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:16,560 Speaker 7: employment even with the big cyclical slow down. I think 378 00:20:16,600 --> 00:20:20,320 Speaker 7: that labor hoarding continues today. The only reason we're having 379 00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:23,960 Speaker 7: some slow down in jobs growth right now is because 380 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:28,639 Speaker 7: that non discretionary component of the jobs market is slowing. 381 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 7: It's coming off of crazy three decade highs, and the 382 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:36,360 Speaker 7: cyclical component, the discretionary component, I think it's actually tropic. 383 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:39,639 Speaker 3: So lax, Do you get upset or nervous if we 384 00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:42,520 Speaker 3: stop to see we don't see that labor hoarding anymore. 385 00:20:42,560 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 3: If we start to see layoffs we haven't seen. 386 00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:46,200 Speaker 6: If we start to see that. 387 00:20:46,359 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 7: Sure layoffs, I think layoffs I would take as seriously 388 00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:53,159 Speaker 7: as someone who got layoff. Okay, those are serious things. 389 00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:57,040 Speaker 7: We don't see them here. Jobless claims are a great 390 00:20:57,040 --> 00:20:57,840 Speaker 7: thing to look at. 391 00:20:58,119 --> 00:21:00,400 Speaker 3: We have a so the Boeing or the of us 392 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:03,320 Speaker 3: that we talked about this morning, that's want to see. 393 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:07,320 Speaker 7: These are companies specific I don't see. There's so you 394 00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:11,400 Speaker 7: use ps PTSD before. There's so much PTSD about that, 395 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:15,280 Speaker 7: that difficulty in hiring post COVID, and there's no hard 396 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:16,160 Speaker 7: I'm still stung. 397 00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:17,399 Speaker 3: Companies are still stung from that. 398 00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:19,720 Speaker 7: Look, it's very expensive to let someone go and then 399 00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:20,520 Speaker 7: hire them back again. 400 00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:23,720 Speaker 5: And there's a shortage of workers out there. 401 00:21:23,520 --> 00:21:26,160 Speaker 7: And so we have a whole you know, there's there's 402 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:28,960 Speaker 7: demographic things going on. We can get into that, but 403 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:32,560 Speaker 7: the long and short of it is to your point, Carol, 404 00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:36,960 Speaker 7: I don't see the recessionary level job losses in front 405 00:21:36,960 --> 00:21:39,440 Speaker 7: of us. Look that could change. I don't know what's 406 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:42,199 Speaker 7: happening in a couple of quarters. I do want to 407 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:46,040 Speaker 7: make one last point quick. Going into twenty sixteen election 408 00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:49,679 Speaker 7: and twenty twenty election, leading indicators were firming as they 409 00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:50,200 Speaker 7: are now. 410 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:55,240 Speaker 3: Really cool stuff, so much fun to reconnect lachmon achthon 411 00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:56,960 Speaker 3: of course of ECRI. 412 00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:06,800 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday 413 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:10,080 Speaker 2: starting at seven am Eastern on applecar Play and Android 414 00:22:10,119 --> 00:22:13,000 Speaker 2: Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also watch 415 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:16,399 Speaker 2: us live every weekday on YouTube and always on the 416 00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:17,400 Speaker 2: Bloomberg terminal. 417 00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:20,840 Speaker 3: We're also keeping the election and the race on our 418 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:24,240 Speaker 3: radar as well. On that, Donald Trump defending his plans 419 00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 3: to overhaul the US economy through dramatic tariff increases and 420 00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:30,960 Speaker 3: more direct consultation with the Fed. He caught up with 421 00:22:31,040 --> 00:22:34,080 Speaker 3: John Mickelthade, our Bloomberg News editor in chief, in an 422 00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 3: interview at the Economic Club of Chicago. Talked about something 423 00:22:37,119 --> 00:22:40,639 Speaker 3: so important to the Bloomberger audience. We're talking about tariffs. 424 00:22:40,920 --> 00:22:44,159 Speaker 9: Because we're about growth. She's got no growth whatsoever, and 425 00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:47,160 Speaker 9: we're all about growth. We're going to bring companies back 426 00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:50,119 Speaker 9: to our country. You look at even today as I 427 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:53,639 Speaker 9: was driving over, I see these empty, old, beautiful like 428 00:22:53,680 --> 00:22:57,240 Speaker 9: steel mills and factories that are empty and falling down. 429 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:00,760 Speaker 9: Some have been converted to senior centers and homes. But 430 00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:02,840 Speaker 9: that's not going to do the trick. And we're going 431 00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:05,360 Speaker 9: to bring the companies back. We're going to lower taxes 432 00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:08,360 Speaker 9: still further for companies that are going to make their 433 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:12,480 Speaker 9: product in the USA. We're going to protect those companies 434 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:16,000 Speaker 9: with strong tariffs. Because I'm a believer in tariffs, I'm 435 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:17,680 Speaker 9: not sure that you are. I don't think you are, 436 00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:22,600 Speaker 9: But I congratulate you in your career. But to me, 437 00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:26,800 Speaker 9: the most beautiful word in the dictionary is tariff, and 438 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:31,800 Speaker 9: it's my favorite word. It needs a public relations firm 439 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:34,000 Speaker 9: to help it, but it's. 440 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:36,479 Speaker 8: To miss the most beautiful word in the tariff, tariffs. 441 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:38,280 Speaker 8: Do you think that will bring in the revenues to 442 00:23:38,359 --> 00:23:41,440 Speaker 8: use another bipartisan group, Yeah, Peace and Institute. They said, 443 00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:43,760 Speaker 8: I only bring in two hundred billion dollars that is 444 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:46,920 Speaker 8: only that's barely the cost of two of your promises. 445 00:23:47,119 --> 00:23:50,800 Speaker 9: Yeah, but that's like for what company you're talking about. Okay, look, 446 00:23:50,840 --> 00:23:53,439 Speaker 9: I've I've brought in with tariffs, and I was just 447 00:23:53,480 --> 00:23:56,920 Speaker 9: getting started. Then COVID came and we had a which 448 00:23:57,040 --> 00:23:58,600 Speaker 9: you know, because I tell you what, I did a 449 00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:00,600 Speaker 9: very good job in COVID. Nobody knew what the hell 450 00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:02,480 Speaker 9: it was. I call it the China virus because I 451 00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:05,800 Speaker 9: like being a little more accurate. But when that came, 452 00:24:05,840 --> 00:24:09,880 Speaker 9: but we got hundreds of billions of dollars just from 453 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:13,480 Speaker 9: China alone, and I hadn't even started yet. But tariff's 454 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:16,960 Speaker 9: are two two things if you look at it. Number 455 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:19,280 Speaker 9: one is for protection of the companies that we have 456 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:22,200 Speaker 9: here and the new companies that we'll move in because 457 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:25,560 Speaker 9: we're going to have thousands of companies coming into this country. 458 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:28,000 Speaker 9: We're going to grow it like it's never grown before, 459 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:30,360 Speaker 9: and we're going to protect them when they come in, 460 00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:32,760 Speaker 9: because we're not going to have somebody undercut them. 461 00:24:33,359 --> 00:24:36,520 Speaker 3: All right, of course, that is Donald Trump form president 462 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:39,760 Speaker 3: Donald Trump Trump, Republican presidential candidate, as you all know, 463 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:43,000 Speaker 3: speaking with our Bloomberg News editor in chief John mickl Thraite. 464 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:45,960 Speaker 3: That was yesterday at an interview in the Economic Club 465 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:48,120 Speaker 3: of Chicago. They talked Terrris, but they covered a lot 466 00:24:48,119 --> 00:24:50,560 Speaker 3: of ground. Let's get to it with Kelly Lines. She's 467 00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:53,440 Speaker 3: host co host of Bloomberg's Balance of Power on Bloomberg 468 00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:57,280 Speaker 3: Radio and Bloomberg Television. Kelly, I'm not quite sure where 469 00:24:57,359 --> 00:25:00,480 Speaker 3: to begin. It was a long conversation. It took while 470 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:03,840 Speaker 3: for it to begin. What stood out for you the 471 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:06,800 Speaker 3: same that we've gotten from mister Trump on the campaign 472 00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:08,159 Speaker 3: trail or anything different. 473 00:25:09,359 --> 00:25:11,919 Speaker 10: There wasn't much new news in this interview, Carol. We 474 00:25:11,960 --> 00:25:14,280 Speaker 10: have heard a lot of this language and these policy 475 00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:17,640 Speaker 10: proposals already from Donald Trump over the course of his campaign, 476 00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:21,840 Speaker 10: including his proclivity toward tariffs, his favorite word in the dictionary. 477 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:25,280 Speaker 10: As he said, he really pushed back against any idea 478 00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:27,639 Speaker 10: that his tax policy would add to the deficit or 479 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:30,080 Speaker 10: that tariffs could add to inflation, which is what most 480 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:34,280 Speaker 10: economists would tell you will happen if these policies become reality. 481 00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:36,320 Speaker 10: But he essentially said, we can grow our way out 482 00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:39,040 Speaker 10: of tax cuts. Tariff income can help offset some of 483 00:25:39,040 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 10: the lost revenue from lower taxes, and again most economists 484 00:25:42,840 --> 00:25:44,960 Speaker 10: do push back on that. But it raises the question 485 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:48,240 Speaker 10: of the audience Donald Trump was really speaking to yesterday. 486 00:25:48,280 --> 00:25:50,640 Speaker 10: There was obviously many people gathered in that room in Chicago, 487 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:54,439 Speaker 10: many of whom were clapping at his ideas. Who like 488 00:25:54,520 --> 00:25:57,280 Speaker 10: what he is saying. While some on Wall Street and 489 00:25:57,320 --> 00:26:00,160 Speaker 10: financial markets may not like the idea of blink, get 490 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:01,840 Speaker 10: tariffs put on China and what that could do to 491 00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:04,600 Speaker 10: the US China trade relationship. For an American worker, a 492 00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:08,680 Speaker 10: manufacturing worker in the rust belt states like Michigan, Wisconsin, 493 00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:10,879 Speaker 10: and Pennsylvania, which could help decide the election, it may 494 00:26:10,920 --> 00:26:13,120 Speaker 10: be a message that is a bit more well received 495 00:26:13,160 --> 00:26:13,920 Speaker 10: in those areas. 496 00:26:14,359 --> 00:26:16,760 Speaker 5: So, Kaylie, you hit on exactly the question I was 497 00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:21,879 Speaker 5: going to ask. Given the near universal consensus that tariffs 498 00:26:21,920 --> 00:26:25,920 Speaker 5: are a tax hike on consumers and are inflationary. Who 499 00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:30,400 Speaker 5: is in that audience applauding tariffs. I can imagine it's 500 00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:34,880 Speaker 5: the usual members of the economic club of Chicago, or 501 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:39,920 Speaker 5: am I completely misunderstanding their economic outlook. 502 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:43,840 Speaker 10: Well, there were members of Chicago's business community that were there. 503 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:46,720 Speaker 10: There were also many people that are part of Trump's 504 00:26:46,760 --> 00:26:49,119 Speaker 10: staff and campaign who were there. While we didn't get 505 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:50,920 Speaker 10: to see, you know, an aerial shot of the room 506 00:26:50,960 --> 00:26:54,040 Speaker 10: every single time the applause was going on to see 507 00:26:54,040 --> 00:26:56,080 Speaker 10: how many people in the room were clapping. Clearly there 508 00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:59,440 Speaker 10: were people in there who are supportive of these ideas. Chicago, 509 00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:03,720 Speaker 10: of course, is midwestern state manufacturing, and bringing back American 510 00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:08,359 Speaker 10: manufacturing specifically maybe a more popular idea in some of 511 00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:10,160 Speaker 10: these areas. And I would point out that is really 512 00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:12,879 Speaker 10: what we heard Donald Trump say quite a few times, 513 00:27:12,920 --> 00:27:15,520 Speaker 10: is that this is about bringing manufacturing back to the 514 00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:17,399 Speaker 10: US that he would like to put into place what 515 00:27:17,520 --> 00:27:20,520 Speaker 10: he described as tariff so obnoxious that they'll all come 516 00:27:21,119 --> 00:27:25,240 Speaker 10: rushing in. Obviously, supply chains take much longer than immediately 517 00:27:25,440 --> 00:27:29,760 Speaker 10: immediacy to actually reroute themselves. Factories can take a long 518 00:27:29,840 --> 00:27:32,000 Speaker 10: time to build, but that's kind of the premise here 519 00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:34,199 Speaker 10: making more in the US, and that is something that 520 00:27:34,240 --> 00:27:37,320 Speaker 10: at least to blue collar voters might sound pretty good. 521 00:27:37,400 --> 00:27:41,080 Speaker 5: So I know Chicago is in the Midwest, but when 522 00:27:41,119 --> 00:27:45,240 Speaker 5: he presented his case to the Economic Club of New York, 523 00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:50,680 Speaker 5: you heard very similar applause to lines that you typically 524 00:27:50,720 --> 00:27:54,680 Speaker 5: think as very counter to economic consensus. So I'm just 525 00:27:54,800 --> 00:27:57,000 Speaker 5: kind of fascinated. Who's in the room, who's in the 526 00:27:57,040 --> 00:28:02,680 Speaker 5: audience is this I know that he did a town 527 00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:06,000 Speaker 5: hall recently and was a very friendly audience. Who's in 528 00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:07,400 Speaker 5: the Economic Club audience? 529 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:12,359 Speaker 10: Well, they can bring people into the room so that 530 00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:14,639 Speaker 10: are more friendly to Donald Trump, are well known or 531 00:28:14,680 --> 00:28:17,800 Speaker 10: affiliated with his campaign. As you reference his appearance at 532 00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:20,240 Speaker 10: the New York Economic Club, there were people who actually 533 00:28:20,280 --> 00:28:22,440 Speaker 10: were able to ask him questions on that stage, who 534 00:28:22,440 --> 00:28:28,080 Speaker 10: have been very supportive of his economic ideas. And so 535 00:28:28,359 --> 00:28:30,119 Speaker 10: I think there is the question of the kind of 536 00:28:30,119 --> 00:28:32,880 Speaker 10: people Donald Trump is asking to be in that room. 537 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:36,479 Speaker 10: Who is getting credentialed for these places, knowing that he 538 00:28:36,520 --> 00:28:39,000 Speaker 10: does like to play to an audience that is in 539 00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:40,760 Speaker 10: his favor. You saw a lot of that in that 540 00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:44,240 Speaker 10: interview yesterday where he was talking to the audience and 541 00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:47,120 Speaker 10: kind of you know, making jokes, trying to create these 542 00:28:47,320 --> 00:28:50,480 Speaker 10: these laugh lines, a lot of personality around it as 543 00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:52,160 Speaker 10: he went through all of these various topics. 544 00:28:52,280 --> 00:28:55,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, certainly interesting everything that we're seeing on the 545 00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:58,320 Speaker 3: campaign trail on both sides. Kelly Lines, thank you so much, 546 00:28:58,360 --> 00:29:01,200 Speaker 3: host of Bloomberg's Balance of Power, of course on the 547 00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:02,719 Speaker 3: twenty twenty four presidential race. 548 00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:07,280 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 549 00:29:07,480 --> 00:29:11,600 Speaker 2: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday, 550 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:14,800 Speaker 2: seven to ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 551 00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:18,680 Speaker 2: iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 552 00:29:18,720 --> 00:29:22,000 Speaker 2: can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube and 553 00:29:22,160 --> 00:29:23,720 Speaker 2: always on the Bloomberg terminal