1 00:00:01,120 --> 00:00:04,600 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff you Should Know from how Stuff Works 2 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 1: dot Com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, 3 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:17,960 Speaker 1: and there's Charles W. Chuck Bryant, and there's Jerry Roland, 4 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,200 Speaker 1: and as I said, there's me Josh Clark, which makes 5 00:00:21,239 --> 00:00:26,360 Speaker 1: this Stuff you Should Know a sore In addition, wow 6 00:00:27,080 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 1: soaring soaring Okay, the sore toe edition. I don't know 7 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:37,199 Speaker 1: what that means either. It doesn't mean anything. It's just 8 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:40,160 Speaker 1: kind of a sore toe is kind of the opposite 9 00:00:40,159 --> 00:00:44,400 Speaker 1: of soaring, you know, really drags you down to earth 10 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: because you think, like now I have to go to 11 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:51,200 Speaker 1: like a urgent care center and get this toe checked 12 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:54,800 Speaker 1: out and probably take some pills that make me throw up. 13 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:58,320 Speaker 1: And it's just not like soaring high above the earth 14 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:01,120 Speaker 1: on a hand glider, I imagine. And I've never hand glided, 15 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 1: of you, um no, but I've had a sword too, 16 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:10,320 Speaker 1: so so you know, so do you have any desire 17 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:13,440 Speaker 1: to hang glide after this? Because I gotta tell you, man, 18 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: I got kind of jazzed about the idea of trying 19 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:23,119 Speaker 1: it from researching this article. Not really, no, so like 20 00:01:23,319 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 1: if you were somewhere on vacation and they had like 21 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:29,080 Speaker 1: hand gliding lessons as part of the place you were staying. 22 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:31,559 Speaker 1: Would you like go over and try it, you think, 23 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:35,320 Speaker 1: or you just absolutely aren't enthused by it at all. Yeah, 24 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:37,520 Speaker 1: it kind of depends, I guess on my mood and 25 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 1: what else is going on. I mean, I could see that. 26 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:42,680 Speaker 1: I think that's fair. I wouldn't I wouldn't like seek 27 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 1: it out though. But if I was literally within fifty 28 00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:50,440 Speaker 1: ft of someone doing this right, and somebody picked you 29 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 1: up and put you into the hardest and I might 30 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:55,720 Speaker 1: do it. But and I'm not afraid of it or anything. 31 00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 1: It's just I don't know, I don't really care. Yeah, No, 32 00:01:58,440 --> 00:02:00,520 Speaker 1: I get that sense that you're not afraid of it. 33 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 1: I am terrified of heights, as you know. Um, but 34 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 1: this still sounds pretty appealing to me. Actually, I think 35 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 1: I might try it. I mean I used to do 36 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 1: repelling and stuff like that. So oh yeah, with your 37 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:17,560 Speaker 1: dad right down Stone Mountain, they'll let you do that. 38 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:22,079 Speaker 1: I thought they might. So hand gliding is what we're 39 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:25,240 Speaker 1: talking about, Chuck. And it turns out this article, this 40 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 1: is an old school, old school how stuff works article, 41 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:35,080 Speaker 1: which were really weird in a lot of different ways. Um, 42 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: But once we kind of dug in. We've we found that, 43 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,640 Speaker 1: like the topic is actually a little more interesting than 44 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 1: the house Stuff Works article would lead someone to believe, Yeah, 45 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 1: it's a little dry, just his head bone dry, and 46 00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:53,000 Speaker 1: this is a Freud and Rich joint. He knows what 47 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 1: he's doing. He's got a PhD after his name. But 48 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:00,720 Speaker 1: I think it was the culture of the age, you know, Like, 49 00:03:00,760 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 1: for example, in the article, he talks about a personal 50 00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:07,480 Speaker 1: experience hang gliding. You know exactly what I'm gonna say, 51 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:10,400 Speaker 1: don't you. I don't know. I don't actually, so he 52 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:13,160 Speaker 1: said that the place that he was taking this hand 53 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:17,240 Speaker 1: gliding lesson is called Jockey's Ridge and it's a public park. 54 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:22,840 Speaker 1: So he writes that, as you know, before they took 55 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:25,680 Speaker 1: off the hand gliding instructor check to make sure that 56 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:28,519 Speaker 1: our intended flight path was clear of obstacles and people 57 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:31,160 Speaker 1: because it was a public park. That's like such a 58 00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:34,079 Speaker 1: two thousand one era how stuff works thing to mention 59 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 1: in an article. You know, yeah, I kind of found 60 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:40,200 Speaker 1: myself skimming that part once I started reading it. There's 61 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 1: some good info in it, but yeah, the whole personal 62 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 1: experience thing, it just doesn't it doesn't click with me. 63 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:50,480 Speaker 1: You know, so, um, hang gliding, should we should we 64 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:52,320 Speaker 1: do a little history. I think we should do a 65 00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:54,200 Speaker 1: little bit of history because, like I said, it's kind 66 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:56,640 Speaker 1: of interesting. Yeah, and this is one that you would 67 00:03:56,640 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 1: not Um. I was a little bit surprised to know 68 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 1: that NASA had anything to do with hang gliding, because 69 00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:06,840 Speaker 1: it seems like obviously those two things would be opposite 70 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:13,320 Speaker 1: of one another, sort of like tow toe gliding sort 71 00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:18,160 Speaker 1: toe and storing. Yeah, it's like an s A T question, 72 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:21,920 Speaker 1: it is. But there was an engineer for NASA named 73 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 1: Francis Rogelo, so you kind have had an idea in 74 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 1: the nineteen forties to use his Rogallo wing, uh, which 75 00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:32,560 Speaker 1: was I guess sort of a crude hang glider to 76 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:37,800 Speaker 1: return space help return spacecraft to Earth. Yeah, instead of 77 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:40,440 Speaker 1: a mere parachute, which is what I guess had been 78 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:43,080 Speaker 1: used for a little while. Yeah. Like you know those 79 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:46,520 Speaker 1: famous images of like the Gemini capsules coming back to 80 00:04:46,640 --> 00:04:48,960 Speaker 1: Earth and splashing down the ocean and they have like 81 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,720 Speaker 1: a drag shoot you know that they're from Originally they're like, 82 00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:54,960 Speaker 1: what if we try this other thing? That's that will 83 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,680 Speaker 1: be one day. The predecessor of the hang glider and 84 00:04:57,720 --> 00:04:59,880 Speaker 1: everyone said, what's the hang glider? And that person said, 85 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:04,360 Speaker 1: just wait a little while. So Rigalo and his wife 86 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:09,520 Speaker 1: actually were amateur aviation enthusiasts, and that's they were just 87 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 1: kind of doing this on the side. But when he 88 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:14,920 Speaker 1: started working at NASA, they he said, hey, I've got 89 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:19,920 Speaker 1: this idea. And it didn't pan out. But the the 90 00:05:19,920 --> 00:05:23,240 Speaker 1: the pictures of these tests that made it into magazines 91 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:28,200 Speaker 1: captured the imagination of some people around the world all 92 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:31,600 Speaker 1: at once. Different people who weren't in communication with one 93 00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:34,960 Speaker 1: another saw these pictures and thought, you know what, I 94 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:37,440 Speaker 1: could do something with that. I could turn something like 95 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:43,719 Speaker 1: that into like a personal, non motorized flight machine. And 96 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:46,479 Speaker 1: they did. Yeah, But he was not the first person 97 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:49,200 Speaker 1: to ever do stuff like this, because everyone, i think 98 00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:56,239 Speaker 1: has seen images of weirdos in the nineteenth century jumping 99 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:59,839 Speaker 1: off of buildings with all manner of winged suits and 100 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 1: things like that, and one such guy, and that's just 101 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:07,720 Speaker 1: the humans obsession with like literally flying themselves, like not 102 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:10,279 Speaker 1: in a plane. There's also that it takes a certain 103 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:12,039 Speaker 1: type though, if you think about it, like even today, 104 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:14,800 Speaker 1: like somebody who says, wow, I'd really like to fly, 105 00:06:15,279 --> 00:06:17,040 Speaker 1: and someone who says wow, I'd really like to fly, 106 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:19,679 Speaker 1: so I'm gonna spend ten years creating my own personal 107 00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:24,160 Speaker 1: flying machine. Those are two different people, yeah, for sure, 108 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 1: like the right brothers versus uh, this guy right exactly 109 00:06:29,960 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 1: that you've never heard of because he didn't do anything 110 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:35,960 Speaker 1: otto lilienthal is that is that a good way to 111 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,320 Speaker 1: pronounce that? Oh yeah, not this guy. This guy did 112 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:43,280 Speaker 1: a lot. Yeah. Oh yeah, you're talking about the crackpots. Uh. Yeah. 113 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 1: He was a German engineer, obviously from that name, and 114 00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:50,240 Speaker 1: he was crazy about this stuff. And he literally did 115 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:55,680 Speaker 1: over two thousand successful flights with these what they called 116 00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:58,520 Speaker 1: weight shift hand gliders, so hang gliders, where as you 117 00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:01,279 Speaker 1: will see, like the modern hang lider, you you shift 118 00:07:01,279 --> 00:07:03,279 Speaker 1: your weight to steer the thing, and he was he 119 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:06,080 Speaker 1: was doing that in a kind of a crude way. Yeah, 120 00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 1: he basically I mean like Leonardo da Vinci had like 121 00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:11,320 Speaker 1: some design for a hang glider. I don't know if 122 00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:15,520 Speaker 1: he's ever built, and the Chinese used to make criminals 123 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 1: hang glide for fun. But this is like the guy 124 00:07:18,840 --> 00:07:21,320 Speaker 1: who like actually went to the trouble of figuring out 125 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:25,640 Speaker 1: how to make this right from his own designs, and 126 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 1: and like you said, two thousand successful flights. Is I mean, 127 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:34,760 Speaker 1: that's that's proven technology, you know, so I say, and 128 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 1: I don't think it's just us, but Otto Lilienthal is 129 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:43,640 Speaker 1: basically known as the father of hang gliding, the Opah. Yeah, 130 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:48,600 Speaker 1: I guess OPA's grandfather. Yeah, but isn't that is that German? Yeah? Oh, 131 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:51,320 Speaker 1: I thought that was Greek. Well I don't. It may 132 00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:53,120 Speaker 1: be Greek too, but I don't know. Opa is German 133 00:07:53,280 --> 00:07:57,640 Speaker 1: for uh. But you know, he did a good job. 134 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:02,200 Speaker 1: Then the Rogue Rogallo machine or whatever they called it, 135 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:08,040 Speaker 1: the Rogallo, the fantastic flying Rogallos came on the scene. Yeah, 136 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:11,880 Speaker 1: but they apparently were not inspired by anything Lilienthal did. 137 00:08:11,960 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 1: His stuff really kind of fell to the wayside once 138 00:08:14,320 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 1: the Right Brothers started. You could see that a motorized flight, right, 139 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:20,800 Speaker 1: Everybody's like, why would you want this thing when you 140 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:23,160 Speaker 1: can just fly in a plane. And the Right Brothers 141 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 1: themselves experimented with hang gliders first and then um moved 142 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:30,680 Speaker 1: on to two planes from their hang gliders. But by 143 00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:33,360 Speaker 1: this time, like the idea of hang gliding was was 144 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 1: dead and from what I understand, unknown to the Rigalos, Yeah, 145 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:40,400 Speaker 1: we should totally do a right brothers show at some point. 146 00:08:40,600 --> 00:08:43,000 Speaker 1: I can't believe we haven't. I know there's a lot 147 00:08:43,040 --> 00:08:47,080 Speaker 1: out there. We will. Uh So flash forward some though 148 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:54,160 Speaker 1: toe at the very hot party, the Auto Lilienthal anniversary 149 00:08:54,200 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 1: meet up in California. So he still had his people, 150 00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:02,679 Speaker 1: you know, I would guess the sort of early um 151 00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:08,360 Speaker 1: extreme stunt enthusiasts who held people like Otto Lilienthal Is 152 00:09:08,480 --> 00:09:11,840 Speaker 1: in high regard, and people came from all over the 153 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:15,840 Speaker 1: place too to hang out and hang glide, I guess, 154 00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:19,240 Speaker 1: And that's where I think it was. Everyone sort of 155 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:22,320 Speaker 1: points to that meet up that year is when the 156 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 1: reinvention of modern hang gliding came around, do you care 157 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:27,800 Speaker 1: to say? I think so? And part of this that 158 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:33,520 Speaker 1: So you've got alto Lilienthal, You've got the rigolos who 159 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:36,160 Speaker 1: may or may not have been influenced by Lilienthal. And 160 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 1: then you've got a guy named Bruce Dickinson. No it's not, 161 00:09:41,040 --> 00:09:46,520 Speaker 1: he's the guy from John Dickinson and Australian Tom. No, 162 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:49,040 Speaker 1: well this is Tom h Are there two of them? 163 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:54,280 Speaker 1: Doug Dickinson? Was it Tom Dickinson? I mean that's what 164 00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:56,840 Speaker 1: this one article says. But okay, well I'm sure that 165 00:09:56,840 --> 00:10:00,199 Speaker 1: one's right. But so Tom Dickinson. I think he was 166 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 1: one of the ones who was inspired by those photos 167 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:05,480 Speaker 1: of the Rigala wing from NASA and built his own 168 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:10,400 Speaker 1: hand glider. And he created um like what you would 169 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:13,440 Speaker 1: call um what's it called when you're like on a 170 00:10:14,120 --> 00:10:18,680 Speaker 1: your parasailing and you're being towed behind a boat parasailing. Okay, 171 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 1: So he invented basically that which later, to confuse things, 172 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:26,720 Speaker 1: was reinvented in the eighties or rediscovered in the eighties 173 00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:30,120 Speaker 1: and became basically a separate but related sport to hang gliding. 174 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:36,199 Speaker 1: But his designs for this paraglider early paraglider, was based 175 00:10:36,200 --> 00:10:39,320 Speaker 1: on the Rigala wing and basically improved it enough so 176 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:41,520 Speaker 1: that other people said, hey, you know what, you could 177 00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:44,640 Speaker 1: turn this into what we call a foot launched hand glider. 178 00:10:45,120 --> 00:10:49,439 Speaker 1: And and by the early nineteen seventies it was under 179 00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:53,360 Speaker 1: it was it was the design had been improved enough that, yeah, 180 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:56,439 Speaker 1: you could have like an invitational meetup of the crackpots 181 00:10:56,480 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 1: who are into this kind of thing back then, right, 182 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:01,319 Speaker 1: And then a couple of years after that, a couple 183 00:11:01,360 --> 00:11:05,360 Speaker 1: of brothers named Bob and Chris wills Uh started Manufacturing 184 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:09,880 Speaker 1: actually formed a company called Will's Wing, and by all accounts, 185 00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:13,560 Speaker 1: those dudes really really grew the sport in the early 186 00:11:13,679 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 1: to mid seventies because it's a very I mean, I know, 187 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,440 Speaker 1: it's kind of been reborn now with these uh what 188 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:21,520 Speaker 1: are they called, not solid wing or I guess you 189 00:11:21,520 --> 00:11:24,720 Speaker 1: could call him solid wing rigid Yeah, rigid wing. But 190 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 1: those early hand gliders, it's a very seventies sport, you know, 191 00:11:30,559 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 1: and they're so pretty in the seventies way to like 192 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:36,199 Speaker 1: the colors they use. Yeah, for sure, love looking at 193 00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:39,280 Speaker 1: hand gliders looks like a catamaran sale up there, Yeah, 194 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:42,120 Speaker 1: like a Hobie Cat or something. And you know, like 195 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:45,000 Speaker 1: every I'm sure there was an episode of Chips where 196 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:47,720 Speaker 1: one of them hand glided. They were it made its appearance, 197 00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:51,680 Speaker 1: It had its fingerprints all over seventies pop culture. Do 198 00:11:51,720 --> 00:11:54,640 Speaker 1: you remember, like back in the day on prices, right, 199 00:11:55,120 --> 00:11:58,680 Speaker 1: one of the standard um one of the standard prizes 200 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:02,640 Speaker 1: was a Hobie Cat personal sailboat. Yeah, like anyone, You're like, 201 00:12:02,640 --> 00:12:07,240 Speaker 1: what am I going to do with that? In Texas? Right? Well, 202 00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:09,880 Speaker 1: I guess Texas has a shoreline though, look at me? Yeah, 203 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:13,160 Speaker 1: there you go. How about Nebraska? Yeah, no shore line 204 00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 1: of Nebraska. So by the seventies this thing had kind 205 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:24,520 Speaker 1: of taken off, if you will forgive the unintended punt um, 206 00:12:24,559 --> 00:12:28,080 Speaker 1: and it's it's I don't have the impression that it's 207 00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:31,200 Speaker 1: like nearly as much of a craze today, even though 208 00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:34,400 Speaker 1: there have been major improvements like the rigid wing design. 209 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:37,560 Speaker 1: It seems like it's the seventies and maybe the eighties 210 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:40,960 Speaker 1: were the heyday, right. I get the feeling that today 211 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: it's sort of in that extreme sports category, especially with 212 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:48,800 Speaker 1: these rigid wing But back in the seventies and eighties, 213 00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:51,520 Speaker 1: like dudes like my dad would probably go out and 214 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:55,280 Speaker 1: give it a whirl right in his jeep. Yeah, absolutely, 215 00:12:55,320 --> 00:12:58,880 Speaker 1: Like my dad para glided or paras sailed on one 216 00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 1: Florida trip one time, I remember, and in true like 217 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:03,760 Speaker 1: my dad fashion was he was like, I'm the only 218 00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:06,080 Speaker 1: one doing this. It's like, I'm not gonna pay for 219 00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:09,760 Speaker 1: you guys to do it. The one but no way, 220 00:13:09,840 --> 00:13:13,480 Speaker 1: the one behind the boat. Mhmm. Yeah, Uman did that. 221 00:13:13,559 --> 00:13:16,040 Speaker 1: Once it got stuck up there for some reason, they 222 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:18,200 Speaker 1: couldn't get her, like her and the friends she was 223 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:23,120 Speaker 1: with down for a while, suck floating aloft. Yeah, well, 224 00:13:23,160 --> 00:13:25,000 Speaker 1: don't they just stop the boat and you come down. 225 00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:27,360 Speaker 1: I don't remember what the problem was, but there was 226 00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:29,880 Speaker 1: an issue that they couldn't like her her turn or 227 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:32,240 Speaker 1: her ride or whatever, just kept going on and on 228 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:34,160 Speaker 1: and on for some reason. I feel like the boat 229 00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:37,559 Speaker 1: didn't stop. They're like, I can't take my foot off 230 00:13:37,559 --> 00:13:43,080 Speaker 1: the gas. But by the way, and something you do 231 00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 1: probably it's usually with the hand. I can't take my 232 00:13:46,360 --> 00:13:50,480 Speaker 1: hand off the gas. Yeah, exactly. There. So you want 233 00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:52,240 Speaker 1: to take a little break and then come back and 234 00:13:52,280 --> 00:14:14,960 Speaker 1: get into hang gliders themselves, Yeah, let's suit up. Okay, yeah, okay, man. 235 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:21,720 Speaker 1: So hang gliders at its core an extremely simple machine, right, 236 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:25,000 Speaker 1: and uh, it's actually a pretty clever one too, to 237 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:27,520 Speaker 1: tell you the truth, I'm not quite sure. I can't 238 00:14:27,520 --> 00:14:29,760 Speaker 1: really put my finger on why I'm so jazzed about 239 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:34,040 Speaker 1: the idea of trying it, but it's somewhere in here. Okay, Okay, 240 00:14:35,280 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 1: So you get the hang glider, which is basically an 241 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 1: air foil, right, yeah, and are we going to differentiate 242 00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:45,960 Speaker 1: a lot between the sort of the old school and 243 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:48,800 Speaker 1: the and the new ones and the rigid wing. I 244 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:51,720 Speaker 1: I looked up the difference and I didn't see a 245 00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:55,720 Speaker 1: terrible amount of difference. I saw that the rigid ones 246 00:14:55,800 --> 00:15:00,320 Speaker 1: have um they glide a lot longer, I think um 247 00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:02,840 Speaker 1: or they have like less of a sync rate. But 248 00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 1: other than that, it's more of like a matter of 249 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:08,720 Speaker 1: personal preference. And then you would train on the flexible 250 00:15:08,760 --> 00:15:12,360 Speaker 1: one for sure, So they still use flex wings. Okay, 251 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:15,080 Speaker 1: I just wasn't. I had for some reason thought reddit 252 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:17,480 Speaker 1: as sort of like the rigid wing took the place 253 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 1: of the flexible wing. No, I think it did not. Actually, 254 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 1: it's a different it's a modified design. And if you're 255 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:30,000 Speaker 1: really really good at um at hand gliding, you you 256 00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:32,560 Speaker 1: may prefer the rigid, but you may also prefer the 257 00:15:32,600 --> 00:15:35,480 Speaker 1: flex you don't, you wouldn't necessarily graduate from one to 258 00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:38,400 Speaker 1: the other. And then the rigid didn't replace the flex wing, 259 00:15:38,640 --> 00:15:40,480 Speaker 1: all right, And just so people know for sure, we're 260 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 1: talking about the flexible wing. It's sort of that old 261 00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:46,680 Speaker 1: school hang glidder you think of that. Uh, it looks 262 00:15:46,720 --> 00:15:50,280 Speaker 1: like a modified parachute, and in fact it is like 263 00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:53,240 Speaker 1: a nylon parachute that you can hear kind of flapping 264 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:57,760 Speaker 1: in the wind over some sort of aluminum frame. The 265 00:15:57,880 --> 00:16:02,360 Speaker 1: rigid wing is ordered the same but the fabric, it's 266 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 1: the wings themselves are it's just stiffer. It's not like 267 00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:12,640 Speaker 1: it's made out of wood or anything like that. It's 268 00:16:12,680 --> 00:16:16,720 Speaker 1: just like a stiffer um like the exoskeleton. I'm not 269 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 1: describing this very well. Once you bring the exo skeleton in, 270 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:24,360 Speaker 1: it's all downhill from there. How would you describe the 271 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:27,440 Speaker 1: rigid wing? So like it was, like you said, the 272 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 1: flex wing, it kind of flaps in the wind. It's 273 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:34,960 Speaker 1: it's it covers a skeleton. But the rigid wing is 274 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 1: is virtually the same thing, but it has like struts, say, 275 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:40,400 Speaker 1: woven into it that keeps it from flapping as much. 276 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:42,720 Speaker 1: It makes it makes the fabric rigid. Yeah, and it's 277 00:16:42,760 --> 00:16:47,320 Speaker 1: like a pre fab wing you know that you would 278 00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:51,000 Speaker 1: load out of your car. Yeah. They're really tough to 279 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:53,160 Speaker 1: travel with it from what I understand. As far as 280 00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 1: like if you're flying somewhere on an airplane, you would 281 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:00,120 Speaker 1: you would have to take your flexible wing pair and 282 00:17:00,160 --> 00:17:05,880 Speaker 1: glider like on an airplane. Yeah. Yeah, they disassemble really easily. 283 00:17:06,200 --> 00:17:09,320 Speaker 1: The like all of the joints are hinged, the tubes 284 00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:13,640 Speaker 1: pop out of one another. Um. The the actual um 285 00:17:13,840 --> 00:17:17,080 Speaker 1: fabric folds up and comes off and the wires, you know, 286 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:21,480 Speaker 1: snap off. It's like whenever you're you're going to hang glide, 287 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:23,680 Speaker 1: you want to put your thing, you want to assemble it, 288 00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:26,600 Speaker 1: and then you disassemble it when you're done. Yeah, And 289 00:17:26,640 --> 00:17:30,840 Speaker 1: they're like somewhere between forty seventy pounds, and from what 290 00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:33,080 Speaker 1: I can tell, the ones that way less are the 291 00:17:33,200 --> 00:17:36,240 Speaker 1: much more expensive ones because they might not even be 292 00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:38,119 Speaker 1: made out of aluminum. They may be made out of 293 00:17:38,119 --> 00:17:40,840 Speaker 1: something even light or like carbon fiber or something like that. 294 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:44,280 Speaker 1: So the so, the whole, the whole point, whether you're 295 00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:46,439 Speaker 1: talking about and I don't really think we need to 296 00:17:46,440 --> 00:17:49,879 Speaker 1: get into two rigid wing just because it is just 297 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:53,120 Speaker 1: a modified version of the flexible wing and the flexible 298 00:17:53,119 --> 00:17:56,679 Speaker 1: wings the one that everybody's familiar with. But with the 299 00:17:56,680 --> 00:18:02,120 Speaker 1: flexible wing, it's basically it's just a triangular skeleton made 300 00:18:02,119 --> 00:18:07,399 Speaker 1: of hollow aluminum aircraft grade aluminum tubes or carbon fiber tubes, 301 00:18:08,280 --> 00:18:16,080 Speaker 1: and you've basically got three um three tubes coming out 302 00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:18,160 Speaker 1: at one point. Did you ever take an art class 303 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:23,320 Speaker 1: of drawing class? Nope, this can not make sense to you. Then, 304 00:18:23,800 --> 00:18:26,520 Speaker 1: well I've seen a hang glider though, Okay, well, so 305 00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:29,320 Speaker 1: if there's a point, if there's a the very front 306 00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:32,639 Speaker 1: tip of the triangle of that, that the that is 307 00:18:32,680 --> 00:18:38,600 Speaker 1: the hand glider. Then right the widow maker, the that's 308 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:43,600 Speaker 1: the nose. Out of the nose, going directly back away 309 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:48,520 Speaker 1: from you is a piece of metal, a tube called 310 00:18:48,600 --> 00:18:53,560 Speaker 1: the keel, yes, going at angles out of the nose 311 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:57,280 Speaker 1: backward away from you as well. Those are the leading 312 00:18:57,400 --> 00:19:02,560 Speaker 1: edge tubes. And then about halfway back from the nose, 313 00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:07,879 Speaker 1: crossing the leading edge tubes and the keel connecting them all, 314 00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:13,720 Speaker 1: that's the crossbar. You have those four bars put together, 315 00:19:14,080 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 1: that's the basically the basic skeleton of the of the 316 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:21,040 Speaker 1: hand glider. Okay, And if you haven't seen one of these, 317 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:25,240 Speaker 1: just crawl out from under your rock, go to your laptop, 318 00:19:25,920 --> 00:19:27,720 Speaker 1: look at a picture of it. And you know, when 319 00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:32,040 Speaker 1: I was researching this, especially when Freud and Rich started 320 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:35,119 Speaker 1: to get into the wires, the front wires and the 321 00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:39,400 Speaker 1: landing wires, and I was like, now I fully understand 322 00:19:39,920 --> 00:19:41,680 Speaker 1: what they mean when they say that a picture is 323 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:44,480 Speaker 1: worth a thousand words. Like Freuden Rich could have spent 324 00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:49,760 Speaker 1: five thousand words explaining all this and he still wouldn't 325 00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:52,520 Speaker 1: have nailed it like a picture would it's just impossible 326 00:19:52,560 --> 00:19:54,919 Speaker 1: in a situation like this. Well, you've already explained more 327 00:19:54,920 --> 00:19:56,359 Speaker 1: than I would have. I would have just said, a 328 00:19:56,359 --> 00:19:59,040 Speaker 1: series of tubes and wires. Okay, So a series of 329 00:19:59,080 --> 00:20:02,440 Speaker 1: tubes connected, and then you've got the fabric covering that 330 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:07,159 Speaker 1: you got wires having like holly, connecting everything um and 331 00:20:07,359 --> 00:20:09,960 Speaker 1: stabilizing it. And then the key to all of this, 332 00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:12,920 Speaker 1: there's a couple of keys. This is where it starts 333 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:15,640 Speaker 1: to get fascinating. There's something called the control bar, right, 334 00:20:15,920 --> 00:20:19,280 Speaker 1: and the control bar is like a triangle that dangles 335 00:20:19,400 --> 00:20:21,399 Speaker 1: right in front of you when you're hanging from the 336 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:24,800 Speaker 1: hand glider. And this is the thing that you you 337 00:20:25,119 --> 00:20:27,760 Speaker 1: have your hands on. It's it's how you control the 338 00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:29,920 Speaker 1: hand glidder, which is why it's called the control bar. 339 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:33,160 Speaker 1: And then the next really essential piece, and I'll stop 340 00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:37,840 Speaker 1: after this, I promise, is the harness, which is suspended 341 00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:41,560 Speaker 1: from the keel above you, right behind where the control 342 00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:46,199 Speaker 1: bar hits the keel right, and so you are prone, 343 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:49,440 Speaker 1: you're lying on your stomach when you're flying, and you're 344 00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:52,520 Speaker 1: hanging onto the control bar and you're dangling from the 345 00:20:52,560 --> 00:20:55,440 Speaker 1: hand glider above, which is why it's called hand gliding. 346 00:20:55,480 --> 00:21:00,320 Speaker 1: Because you're hanging from the hand glider. Fascinating it is, 347 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:02,919 Speaker 1: and I imagine in the nineties seventies it seemed like 348 00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:06,919 Speaker 1: a fun idea when you're in Hawaii, we've had a 349 00:21:06,920 --> 00:21:10,359 Speaker 1: couple of rum drinks to uh to get in a suit, 350 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:14,440 Speaker 1: throw on the helmet, strap into that harness and run 351 00:21:14,440 --> 00:21:18,680 Speaker 1: off the side of a cliff because that's how you used. 352 00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:21,119 Speaker 1: I mean, you can still launch like that, but it 353 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:24,720 Speaker 1: looks like it's gotten a little more uh, like that's 354 00:21:24,720 --> 00:21:26,600 Speaker 1: fallen out of fashion a little bit, the run off 355 00:21:26,600 --> 00:21:28,800 Speaker 1: the cliff version. I don't know if that's true. Man, 356 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:31,840 Speaker 1: I think that that's like, um, that you're an advanced 357 00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:34,280 Speaker 1: hand glider, that's probably how you're going to try it, 358 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:37,600 Speaker 1: although you yeah, although you can't, I mean, you can't 359 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:40,640 Speaker 1: do um, you know, like a dune or something like that. 360 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:43,359 Speaker 1: It's really good for training or whatever. But they have 361 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:46,280 Speaker 1: like I don't know if you call it, like a 362 00:21:46,359 --> 00:21:48,800 Speaker 1: launch ramp or something like that, but like some sort 363 00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:52,400 Speaker 1: of launch that they build onto the edges of cliffs 364 00:21:52,440 --> 00:21:55,760 Speaker 1: to run off of for hand gliding, and they're just 365 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:59,280 Speaker 1: terrifying to even look at pictures of. Yeah, I mean, 366 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:01,040 Speaker 1: i'd say I'm not scared to do it, but I'm 367 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:03,760 Speaker 1: I imagine I would have some butterflies when you go 368 00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:06,879 Speaker 1: and run and jump off that thing, Right, I would too, man, 369 00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:08,879 Speaker 1: So don't feel bad. But you see people do it. 370 00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:12,399 Speaker 1: And my immediate thought is I'm gonna nose dive, But 371 00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:16,040 Speaker 1: you don't knows dive thanks to physics. Right, And do 372 00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 1: you want to take a break and then get into 373 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 1: the physics. Yeah, we might as well hang gliding shock 374 00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:45,720 Speaker 1: all right, physics. So the reason a hang glider works 375 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:49,280 Speaker 1: is because of its elegant lightweight design and the way 376 00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:53,320 Speaker 1: the air moves over these wings, and then all of 377 00:22:53,359 --> 00:22:57,600 Speaker 1: these other forces acting in concert with one another to 378 00:22:57,680 --> 00:23:00,480 Speaker 1: make sure you stay up there for as long as possible. Yeah. 379 00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:04,080 Speaker 1: So the first one we're talking about is lift. The 380 00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:06,320 Speaker 1: air goes over the surface of that wing, and that's 381 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:08,720 Speaker 1: going to generate that lift when you run and you 382 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:12,000 Speaker 1: jump off of that platform, and it's going to counter 383 00:23:12,040 --> 00:23:15,480 Speaker 1: the gravity. But gravity in this case is not bad 384 00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:19,120 Speaker 1: like gravity is actually going to be. While it does 385 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:21,480 Speaker 1: want to pull you to Earth, it's what's making you 386 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:26,760 Speaker 1: go forward continuing that airflow. Gravity is is your friend 387 00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:30,920 Speaker 1: in this case. Yeah, and then you've got drag, which 388 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:33,960 Speaker 1: is really the the other one. Um, those three factors 389 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,800 Speaker 1: together are what really applied to hang gliding, and drag 390 00:23:37,920 --> 00:23:40,960 Speaker 1: is what ultimately slows you down. It's you're running into 391 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:43,320 Speaker 1: air molecules, and the faster you go, the more drag 392 00:23:43,359 --> 00:23:45,920 Speaker 1: you have, the more the faster you get slowed down, 393 00:23:46,920 --> 00:23:51,160 Speaker 1: which then brings in the syncrate, which is the speed 394 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:55,240 Speaker 1: at which a hang glider starts to descend towards Earth. 395 00:23:55,640 --> 00:24:00,560 Speaker 1: It's measured in like feet per second in still air, okay, right, 396 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:05,639 Speaker 1: and the distance it can travel is determined by something 397 00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:08,440 Speaker 1: called the glide ratio, which is the ratio of the 398 00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:12,520 Speaker 1: forward distance through the vertical distance dropped for forward distance 399 00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:16,720 Speaker 1: you've traveled to your to that drop rate. Yeah, so 400 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:22,159 Speaker 1: like say every twenty four ft you move forward, you 401 00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:27,720 Speaker 1: drop like one ft downward. Right, So that's I mean, 402 00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:31,520 Speaker 1: that's really basically it for physics. But the hand gliding 403 00:24:31,560 --> 00:24:34,080 Speaker 1: would be like an entirely different sport if it weren't 404 00:24:34,119 --> 00:24:37,879 Speaker 1: for um, the ability to catch air currents. Yeah, it's 405 00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:40,359 Speaker 1: kind of all about that. Otherwise they would just be 406 00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:43,080 Speaker 1: pretty quick rides. They would be I mean, like it'd 407 00:24:43,080 --> 00:24:45,719 Speaker 1: be pretty awesome still, especially if you like you launched 408 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:48,040 Speaker 1: off a cliff and then just kind of glided slowly 409 00:24:48,119 --> 00:24:51,520 Speaker 1: downward toward the toward the Earth. It's still be pretty cool, 410 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 1: but you can you can catch air currents if you 411 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:59,520 Speaker 1: know what you're doing and stay aloft for hours and 412 00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:03,000 Speaker 1: go across parts entire parts of the country. As a 413 00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:06,920 Speaker 1: matter of fact, the um the record for the longest 414 00:25:06,960 --> 00:25:12,240 Speaker 1: distance traveled is like four hundred and seventy two miles, 415 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:16,000 Speaker 1: so I think it's like seven kilometers. They basically what 416 00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:20,440 Speaker 1: these two dudes went from Lubbock, Texas to Nuevo Laredo 417 00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:23,679 Speaker 1: over the course of I think like eleven hours maybe 418 00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:26,880 Speaker 1: something like that. And the way that you do this 419 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:29,120 Speaker 1: is that you go find these air currents, and there's 420 00:25:29,119 --> 00:25:33,000 Speaker 1: a couple of places you can reasonably expect you're going 421 00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:36,280 Speaker 1: to find upward lift from air, right, Yeah, hot air 422 00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:40,480 Speaker 1: is one way thermal lift. And that's like over a desert, 423 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:46,080 Speaker 1: like hot sand or pavement prefer the hot sand over pavement, 424 00:25:47,040 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 1: or if it's super sunny. And and I get the 425 00:25:49,640 --> 00:25:52,160 Speaker 1: feeling that when the more experience you have, the more 426 00:25:52,200 --> 00:25:55,760 Speaker 1: you know how to how to look around your environment 427 00:25:56,400 --> 00:26:00,000 Speaker 1: to feel and see where this might be happening. Yeah, 428 00:26:00,040 --> 00:26:02,520 Speaker 1: Supposedly one way that they do it is to look 429 00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:06,320 Speaker 1: for birds that are just sitting there kind of soaring. Uh, 430 00:26:06,359 --> 00:26:09,040 Speaker 1: and you can just go catch that air column whatever 431 00:26:09,119 --> 00:26:11,159 Speaker 1: it is that they're soaring on. Right. That's one of 432 00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:14,560 Speaker 1: the most like relaxing things for me to see. Yeah, 433 00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:19,640 Speaker 1: there's a hawk, almost emotionless, just sort of floating. Now 434 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:24,879 Speaker 1: imagine doing it yourself. Yeah, didn't that seem relaxing? I 435 00:26:24,920 --> 00:26:27,400 Speaker 1: think it sounds great. Yeah, No, I would. I would 436 00:26:27,480 --> 00:26:29,520 Speaker 1: enjoy it. I'm sure it's not gonna get through a 437 00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:31,640 Speaker 1: lot of effort to make it happen. Yeah, apparently I've 438 00:26:31,640 --> 00:26:33,960 Speaker 1: made it my mission to get you hang gliding for 439 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:38,360 Speaker 1: some reason. And what it's a in the Chips episode, 440 00:26:38,359 --> 00:26:41,680 Speaker 1: you will have rigged my hang glider to cratch right, 441 00:26:42,440 --> 00:26:47,359 Speaker 1: poor Robert Pine. Uh. And then he's Robert Pine. He 442 00:26:47,520 --> 00:26:51,679 Speaker 1: was there like captain or sergeant. Yeah, great, great actor. 443 00:26:51,840 --> 00:26:55,280 Speaker 1: I can picture him immediately in my brain. Uh. And 444 00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:57,480 Speaker 1: then you've got something called ridge lift, and that's air 445 00:26:57,560 --> 00:27:01,680 Speaker 1: that's that's deflected up by um like a mountain or 446 00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:04,800 Speaker 1: a ridge, and the basically the topography of the ground 447 00:27:04,880 --> 00:27:08,360 Speaker 1: beneath you and around you. You can learn to read 448 00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:11,400 Speaker 1: that stuff and you know where these swells and columns 449 00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:13,760 Speaker 1: of air gonna be right. And when you when you 450 00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:16,920 Speaker 1: find these columns of air, these lifts, like, you don't 451 00:27:16,920 --> 00:27:18,800 Speaker 1: just fly into them and all of a sudden you're 452 00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:22,919 Speaker 1: up because they're actually usually fairly small. Um, so you 453 00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:25,520 Speaker 1: would basically fly right through them, maybe get a little 454 00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:27,119 Speaker 1: bit of lift, but then you just keep going and 455 00:27:27,160 --> 00:27:30,360 Speaker 1: start descending again. If you're going to catch an air 456 00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:34,679 Speaker 1: current and upward air current, you um basically want to 457 00:27:34,760 --> 00:27:40,080 Speaker 1: enter into a tight spiral, basically an upward corkscrew spiral. 458 00:27:40,760 --> 00:27:44,880 Speaker 1: You're you're following the air current upward. And to do this, 459 00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:49,600 Speaker 1: it's all just basically based on simple movements of your body. 460 00:27:49,680 --> 00:27:53,400 Speaker 1: That's the whole thing with steering and controlling a hand glider. 461 00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:57,240 Speaker 1: It all has to do with the different um adjustments 462 00:27:57,280 --> 00:28:00,239 Speaker 1: to the weight you're putting on the control bar at 463 00:28:00,280 --> 00:28:02,800 Speaker 1: triangle that's in front of you that you're hanging onto. 464 00:28:03,560 --> 00:28:07,480 Speaker 1: Yeah exactly. So um, you know you go left and right, 465 00:28:07,520 --> 00:28:10,720 Speaker 1: but I think literally shifting your body as it's hanging 466 00:28:11,400 --> 00:28:14,240 Speaker 1: and you go up and down by tipping and it's 467 00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:17,800 Speaker 1: you know, it may see encounterintuitive or who knows. Once 468 00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:19,400 Speaker 1: you're up there. It may seem like the right way 469 00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:21,600 Speaker 1: to do it, but in order to go up, you 470 00:28:21,640 --> 00:28:24,320 Speaker 1: tip the nose down, and then vice versa. Yeah, And 471 00:28:24,359 --> 00:28:28,080 Speaker 1: to tip the nose down, you pull the control bar 472 00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:31,960 Speaker 1: towards you, so you're shifting your weight forward, and when 473 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:35,720 Speaker 1: you push put that that nose down, your trade again 474 00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:40,200 Speaker 1: some of your altitude. You know, you're you're basically creating 475 00:28:40,200 --> 00:28:43,440 Speaker 1: a nose dive, but just for just enough to to 476 00:28:43,480 --> 00:28:47,000 Speaker 1: speed up and then to slow down. You push the 477 00:28:47,040 --> 00:28:49,920 Speaker 1: control bar away from you, which tips the nose up, 478 00:28:50,120 --> 00:28:55,400 Speaker 1: which basically stops the um the glide of the glider. 479 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:57,720 Speaker 1: It turns it. Yeah, it turns it into like a 480 00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:01,080 Speaker 1: piece of fabric trying to go forward through space rather 481 00:29:01,120 --> 00:29:05,600 Speaker 1: than something just cutting smoothly horizontally. It's it's starting, it's 482 00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:08,480 Speaker 1: now vertical in some way, and it slows it down. 483 00:29:08,840 --> 00:29:11,640 Speaker 1: And that's actually the way you land too. Apparently you 484 00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:15,680 Speaker 1: can land on your feet very gently. Once you're close 485 00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:19,520 Speaker 1: to the ground, you start to stall by pushing the 486 00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:22,320 Speaker 1: control bar away from you, That lifts the nose up, 487 00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:25,000 Speaker 1: cut your speed off, and then you just kind of 488 00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:28,080 Speaker 1: in a nice gentle trot, hit the ground and and 489 00:29:28,240 --> 00:29:30,960 Speaker 1: you say, I just hang glided. Yes, I think what 490 00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:34,440 Speaker 1: I would worry about for myself is that, um, some 491 00:29:34,520 --> 00:29:37,920 Speaker 1: of this stuff may not be intuitive or instinctive, and 492 00:29:38,120 --> 00:29:42,040 Speaker 1: I would do the wrong thing and then panic. So, uh, 493 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:47,880 Speaker 1: that's actually a really good point. Um. This group called 494 00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:52,160 Speaker 1: Kitty Hawk Kites from North Carolina, which are actually sited 495 00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:54,400 Speaker 1: in the House to Works article, they had like a 496 00:29:54,480 --> 00:29:57,719 Speaker 1: really good tips for beginner's article as well, and they 497 00:29:57,760 --> 00:29:59,800 Speaker 1: say one of the things that you have to learn 498 00:30:00,400 --> 00:30:03,960 Speaker 1: is to remain calm, because it takes a bit of finesse. 499 00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:07,920 Speaker 1: From what I understand it takes. Um. You have to 500 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:12,560 Speaker 1: you have to be able to very smoothly move your 501 00:30:12,560 --> 00:30:15,560 Speaker 1: weight around and if you're anxious and you're hanging onto 502 00:30:15,560 --> 00:30:19,360 Speaker 1: the control bar too too tight, your movements are going 503 00:30:19,440 --> 00:30:21,560 Speaker 1: to be kind of herky jerky, and it's it's not 504 00:30:21,640 --> 00:30:23,160 Speaker 1: a good way to hang glide. So you want to 505 00:30:23,200 --> 00:30:26,520 Speaker 1: be you want to be relaxed and controlled. And they 506 00:30:26,560 --> 00:30:28,680 Speaker 1: say that the best way to do this is to 507 00:30:29,080 --> 00:30:32,360 Speaker 1: have a few tandem lessons. First, I have a few drinks. 508 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:35,240 Speaker 1: I would guess that. I don't know if they would 509 00:30:35,240 --> 00:30:40,920 Speaker 1: recommend that or not. Maybe yeah, and maybe one for 510 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:46,360 Speaker 1: when you're up there too. But yeah, yeah, they're like 511 00:30:46,400 --> 00:30:49,760 Speaker 1: where'd you get that? But they offer like tandem lessons, right, 512 00:30:49,800 --> 00:30:53,080 Speaker 1: so you're you're on there next to somebody who is 513 00:30:53,120 --> 00:30:57,040 Speaker 1: an experienced hang glider and they're controlling and then they 514 00:30:57,040 --> 00:30:59,720 Speaker 1: can hand over the control the control bar to you, 515 00:30:59,800 --> 00:31:02,440 Speaker 1: but say, okay, now let's go left or let's go right, 516 00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:05,240 Speaker 1: And all that is is just shifting your weight left, 517 00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:08,479 Speaker 1: shifting your weight right, shifting your weight forward or backward 518 00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:10,440 Speaker 1: for up or down. It's as simple as that. But 519 00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:13,800 Speaker 1: I think remaining calm is a huge part of the 520 00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:17,040 Speaker 1: whole thing. That's a good point, yeah, for sure. Um 521 00:31:17,240 --> 00:31:20,840 Speaker 1: So if you're an experienced pilot, you might also have 522 00:31:20,920 --> 00:31:23,880 Speaker 1: some other gear up there with you, um, like in 523 00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:28,320 Speaker 1: a variometer, and this is what in a lot of 524 00:31:28,320 --> 00:31:30,040 Speaker 1: these you can hear, so you don't have to look 525 00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:33,200 Speaker 1: at it. It'll like, I guess it barks out. You know, 526 00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:38,200 Speaker 1: you're climbing in descent rate, which is pretty handy. Uh. 527 00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:42,760 Speaker 1: And then what's the other one the altimeter? Uh altimeter. Yeah, 528 00:31:42,800 --> 00:31:44,720 Speaker 1: that's the one that just tells you what your altitude 529 00:31:44,880 --> 00:31:49,880 Speaker 1: is called the altimeter altimet tear and you're gonna want 530 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:52,920 Speaker 1: goggles and obviously the helmet. And I think if you 531 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:56,400 Speaker 1: do these more, the higher up extreme things, you're gonna 532 00:31:56,480 --> 00:32:01,440 Speaker 1: also have a parachute. Yeah, when you're hitting thousands of feet. Yeah. 533 00:32:02,160 --> 00:32:04,880 Speaker 1: They say that most of the accidents that happened happened 534 00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:09,000 Speaker 1: on takeoff or landing, that it's rarely. Um, does somebody 535 00:32:09,040 --> 00:32:11,640 Speaker 1: just fall out of the sky even when they hit turbulence. 536 00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:13,640 Speaker 1: You're not gonna like just drop out of the sky 537 00:32:13,760 --> 00:32:17,680 Speaker 1: like a stone. Um, that's just not how aerodynamics works. 538 00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:22,160 Speaker 1: But you'll have a bumpy ride. It's more like you, um, 539 00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:26,840 Speaker 1: you hit a tree or you um like you feel 540 00:32:26,880 --> 00:32:29,200 Speaker 1: like you fall off the cliff, like you're your your 541 00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:32,120 Speaker 1: hand glider doesn't catch air right or something like that. 542 00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:35,360 Speaker 1: That that's usually on takeoff or landing when you when 543 00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:39,360 Speaker 1: you have a crash. Although I did see, um I 544 00:32:39,360 --> 00:32:43,520 Speaker 1: think it was might have and because that is of course, 545 00:32:43,600 --> 00:32:47,560 Speaker 1: looked up hand gliding deaths and um, this one guy 546 00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:50,400 Speaker 1: like fell out of his hand glider entirely, oh man 547 00:32:50,600 --> 00:32:53,240 Speaker 1: and went to the ground. Yeah, that would be That'd 548 00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:55,320 Speaker 1: be one way that it could happen too. And I 549 00:32:55,360 --> 00:32:57,520 Speaker 1: don't know if we said or not. Otto Lilienthal died 550 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:00,160 Speaker 1: in a hand gliding crash. That's how he went, Oh, 551 00:33:00,280 --> 00:33:02,680 Speaker 1: I don't think I need that very appropriately, you know, 552 00:33:04,040 --> 00:33:08,479 Speaker 1: so um in reading Kittie hawk Kites description of you 553 00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:10,560 Speaker 1: know what what it feels like when you're learning how 554 00:33:10,600 --> 00:33:13,960 Speaker 1: to hang glide? So they hang glide on sand dunes, 555 00:33:14,560 --> 00:33:18,080 Speaker 1: which is virtually the same area that the Wright brothers 556 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:20,960 Speaker 1: tried their stuff out on. And the reason why they 557 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:23,760 Speaker 1: use sand dunes because there's a gentle slope for one, 558 00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:27,479 Speaker 1: but number two, if you fall, you fall into sand, 559 00:33:28,160 --> 00:33:31,520 Speaker 1: which is much more forgiving than, like you said, pavement. Right, 560 00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:35,320 Speaker 1: But when you're when you're hang gliding, when you're learning 561 00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:38,800 Speaker 1: how to do this, the whole point is, man, they 562 00:33:38,840 --> 00:33:41,320 Speaker 1: did such a good job describing me. And basically they said, 563 00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:44,080 Speaker 1: imagine you're running down a hill, right, and you don't 564 00:33:44,120 --> 00:33:47,240 Speaker 1: have a hang glider. You're just running downhill. Eventually you're 565 00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:50,760 Speaker 1: gonna pick up enough speed that your legs can't keep 566 00:33:50,840 --> 00:33:53,240 Speaker 1: up with it. Gravity is pulling you downward, and you're 567 00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:56,880 Speaker 1: gonna start tumbling downhill. So it's you you just crashed 568 00:33:57,200 --> 00:34:00,480 Speaker 1: running downhill, right, they said. With a hang glider, what 569 00:34:00,520 --> 00:34:03,320 Speaker 1: you're doing is you're running downhill and you're picking up 570 00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:06,680 Speaker 1: that same speed. But you're using the hang glider to 571 00:34:06,720 --> 00:34:10,040 Speaker 1: stabilize yourself so that your legs don't get ahead of yourself. 572 00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:12,279 Speaker 1: And if you can find that balance, and it just 573 00:34:12,320 --> 00:34:15,440 Speaker 1: takes a few times to practice this, well, probably several times, 574 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:17,520 Speaker 1: but if you can find that balance to where you 575 00:34:17,560 --> 00:34:20,880 Speaker 1: can trust and stabilize yourself with the hang glider as 576 00:34:20,920 --> 00:34:24,640 Speaker 1: you're running down the slope, eventually the weight of your 577 00:34:24,680 --> 00:34:27,040 Speaker 1: body and the hand glider that you're holding, because remember 578 00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:30,080 Speaker 1: it ways up to about seventy pounds, the weight of 579 00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:33,560 Speaker 1: the two things starts to be transferred as the there 580 00:34:33,600 --> 00:34:36,560 Speaker 1: as lift is produced under the hand glider from the 581 00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:39,280 Speaker 1: bottoms of your feet to the straps of your harness, 582 00:34:39,719 --> 00:34:44,120 Speaker 1: and little by little that that weight is transferred and 583 00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:47,200 Speaker 1: eventually your feet are no longer making contact with the ground. 584 00:34:47,440 --> 00:34:49,520 Speaker 1: And I'll bet there's a cute few seconds where your 585 00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:52,759 Speaker 1: feet are just going through the area, you know, and 586 00:34:52,800 --> 00:34:56,120 Speaker 1: the it's now the straps holding you up and through 587 00:34:56,239 --> 00:34:58,239 Speaker 1: so it's the hang glider through the straps holding you up, 588 00:34:58,280 --> 00:35:00,160 Speaker 1: and you've just taken off and now you're so ring 589 00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:02,200 Speaker 1: but I would be like, I'm not ready yet, and 590 00:35:02,239 --> 00:35:05,680 Speaker 1: then then you just pull the pull back on the 591 00:35:05,680 --> 00:35:07,960 Speaker 1: control bar or push No, I'm sorry, you push forward 592 00:35:07,960 --> 00:35:09,840 Speaker 1: on the control bar, the nose would go up and 593 00:35:09,880 --> 00:35:12,680 Speaker 1: you'd you'd land after just you know, being a couple 594 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:14,839 Speaker 1: of feet off the ground if you had your head 595 00:35:14,880 --> 00:35:18,080 Speaker 1: about you. But what they're saying is is like, even 596 00:35:18,120 --> 00:35:21,000 Speaker 1: if you never do catch air, as long as you 597 00:35:21,400 --> 00:35:24,080 Speaker 1: don't hesitate and you just keep you know, using the 598 00:35:24,120 --> 00:35:27,440 Speaker 1: hand glider to stabilize yourself, at the worst, you're gonna 599 00:35:27,480 --> 00:35:29,960 Speaker 1: just end up at the bottom of the hill having 600 00:35:30,040 --> 00:35:32,640 Speaker 1: run down there and never caught air. At best you 601 00:35:32,680 --> 00:35:35,040 Speaker 1: will have caught air right and you'll just taken off. 602 00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:37,440 Speaker 1: But the whole point with them is is that you're 603 00:35:37,440 --> 00:35:39,759 Speaker 1: training on sand, so even if you bite it, you're 604 00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:44,239 Speaker 1: still just in sand, so it's fine. All this explains though, 605 00:35:44,320 --> 00:35:47,279 Speaker 1: why they don't just say, okay, here's a cliff with 606 00:35:47,280 --> 00:35:50,080 Speaker 1: a lawn tramp run off. You have to know what 607 00:35:50,120 --> 00:35:52,640 Speaker 1: you're doing and it eventually you wanted to be You 608 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:55,600 Speaker 1: wanted to go from a gradual transfer to a very 609 00:35:55,640 --> 00:35:59,960 Speaker 1: sudden transfer of weight from your feet to the strap 610 00:36:00,040 --> 00:36:03,719 Speaker 1: to the harness. Correct. Yeah, And then there's one other 611 00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:06,759 Speaker 1: way that you can do this too, and it's being 612 00:36:06,840 --> 00:36:10,239 Speaker 1: towed by a machine. Like Paris sailing right, you're being 613 00:36:10,280 --> 00:36:13,200 Speaker 1: towed by a boat. Well, I was reading this article 614 00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:17,680 Speaker 1: from I think, and people in Kansas they have nothing 615 00:36:17,719 --> 00:36:21,080 Speaker 1: to launch off of. But they were still in hang gliding, 616 00:36:21,520 --> 00:36:24,680 Speaker 1: so they were using tow trucks or not toe trucks, 617 00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:27,080 Speaker 1: pickup trucks. They just sit in the back of pickup 618 00:36:27,160 --> 00:36:30,200 Speaker 1: trucks with like a little cable attached to them, and 619 00:36:30,280 --> 00:36:33,160 Speaker 1: as the pickup chuck gain speed, there glider would start 620 00:36:33,160 --> 00:36:36,440 Speaker 1: to be picked up and they eventually disconnect themselves and 621 00:36:36,480 --> 00:36:40,479 Speaker 1: hang glide around. Kansas launched me a pickup of course, 622 00:36:40,480 --> 00:36:45,400 Speaker 1: it's Kansas awesome. It does not surprise me. No, that 623 00:36:45,440 --> 00:36:47,040 Speaker 1: makes sense. I think I might even feel a little 624 00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:52,560 Speaker 1: better about automobile doing the work for me. Oh really, 625 00:36:52,560 --> 00:36:55,920 Speaker 1: a pickup chuck? Well maybe, I mean, do they do 626 00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:58,880 Speaker 1: they just tell you around? Literally parasl styled. Do they 627 00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:02,080 Speaker 1: tell you to ord a Well, they don't have any 628 00:37:02,120 --> 00:37:04,760 Speaker 1: cliffs in Kansas. No, they don't. They don't have anything. 629 00:37:04,800 --> 00:37:07,640 Speaker 1: You're your your golden in that respect. The only cliffs 630 00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:13,719 Speaker 1: in Kansas are delivering your mail. Nice one, Um, I 631 00:37:13,760 --> 00:37:16,759 Speaker 1: have one more thing, You got anything else? I got 632 00:37:16,760 --> 00:37:20,200 Speaker 1: one more thing. So the earliest earliest hand gliding designs 633 00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:24,520 Speaker 1: didn't use a harness. It was like a hang glider 634 00:37:24,640 --> 00:37:27,600 Speaker 1: like you have, right, but you would run and then eventually, 635 00:37:27,600 --> 00:37:30,719 Speaker 1: like the hang glider would would just lift off and 636 00:37:30,760 --> 00:37:35,439 Speaker 1: you'd be dangling like a rock from the control bar, 637 00:37:36,719 --> 00:37:39,759 Speaker 1: hanging on for dear life. Rather than being connected by 638 00:37:39,800 --> 00:37:42,840 Speaker 1: a harness in a prone position. You would just be 639 00:37:42,920 --> 00:37:48,040 Speaker 1: hanging from like downward from the control bard. Yeah. I 640 00:37:48,040 --> 00:37:52,160 Speaker 1: mean it was nothing like the hang glider like experience 641 00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:54,640 Speaker 1: that we have now. They didn't last very long and 642 00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:56,480 Speaker 1: they didn't go very far and get very high. But 643 00:37:57,120 --> 00:38:03,120 Speaker 1: I think it's kind of like a zip line. Wow. Yeah, 644 00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:05,719 Speaker 1: so that's it. That's hang glider man. There you have it. 645 00:38:06,440 --> 00:38:09,600 Speaker 1: We're gonna go do it this uh this spring. We 646 00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:12,719 Speaker 1: are yes, we are all right. If you want to 647 00:38:12,719 --> 00:38:14,920 Speaker 1: know more about hand gladding, go take a lesson and 648 00:38:14,920 --> 00:38:16,600 Speaker 1: try it yourself. And in the meantime you can go 649 00:38:16,719 --> 00:38:20,719 Speaker 1: check out this ancient how stuff works article. It's hilarious. Um, 650 00:38:20,920 --> 00:38:23,560 Speaker 1: and just type in hand gliding and the search bar, 651 00:38:23,920 --> 00:38:25,759 Speaker 1: you know, bring this up and said say said that 652 00:38:25,840 --> 00:38:31,680 Speaker 1: it's time for listener mail. I'm gonna call this, uh, 653 00:38:31,920 --> 00:38:35,920 Speaker 1: just a really nice email from a nice, dude, o't nice. Hey, guys, 654 00:38:35,960 --> 00:38:40,160 Speaker 1: just recently finished my second run of every episode. How 655 00:38:40,160 --> 00:38:43,279 Speaker 1: about that. Hats off to you, dude, after hearing the 656 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:46,480 Speaker 1: Simpsons podcasts and understanding how it shaped so many lives. 657 00:38:46,880 --> 00:38:48,279 Speaker 1: We'll let you know the stuff. You should know. It's 658 00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:51,000 Speaker 1: helped me just as much, if not more. Just as 659 00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:54,239 Speaker 1: you said, the Simpsons pointed me, you guys into the 660 00:38:54,280 --> 00:38:57,440 Speaker 1: direction of pop pop culture. I think you said that. Um, 661 00:38:57,520 --> 00:39:00,560 Speaker 1: your podcast shared of and shared knowledge have done the 662 00:39:00,600 --> 00:39:02,920 Speaker 1: same for me and many other people who listen. I've 663 00:39:02,920 --> 00:39:04,799 Speaker 1: been listening since two thousand nine, when I got my 664 00:39:04,840 --> 00:39:09,160 Speaker 1: first iPod at sixteen. Oh that's adorable, And at that 665 00:39:09,200 --> 00:39:11,280 Speaker 1: time it did not have many friends, suffered from depression, 666 00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:14,000 Speaker 1: and was dealing with a stressful life at home. When 667 00:39:14,040 --> 00:39:16,600 Speaker 1: I first found the podcast, I was immediately hooked because 668 00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:19,080 Speaker 1: it seemed like an audio version of Uncle John's Bathroom Reader, 669 00:39:19,480 --> 00:39:21,920 Speaker 1: which I was already an avid van of. Man, this 670 00:39:22,080 --> 00:39:25,600 Speaker 1: kid's got it nailed. Um, I know he mentioned Mad Magazine, 671 00:39:25,600 --> 00:39:30,000 Speaker 1: then I'll know it's you. He As I continue to listen, 672 00:39:30,040 --> 00:39:32,440 Speaker 1: I grew more and more attached to the comforting feeling 673 00:39:32,440 --> 00:39:35,960 Speaker 1: of two intelligent guys having a friendly talk about interesting information. 674 00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:38,879 Speaker 1: The show managed to give me a mental safe haven 675 00:39:38,960 --> 00:39:41,240 Speaker 1: during rough times at home, and your nuggets of wisdom 676 00:39:41,280 --> 00:39:45,400 Speaker 1: throughout the shows provide subtle life lessons that were crucial 677 00:39:45,400 --> 00:39:48,960 Speaker 1: to my formative years. The constant awareness of guiding listeners 678 00:39:49,280 --> 00:39:50,800 Speaker 1: to have an open mind and warm heart is a 679 00:39:50,880 --> 00:39:53,319 Speaker 1: needed reminder to be the best person I can be, 680 00:39:53,600 --> 00:39:56,600 Speaker 1: to be more like Josh and Chuck. After high school, 681 00:39:56,600 --> 00:40:00,520 Speaker 1: I joined the army and was isolated often in different 682 00:40:00,560 --> 00:40:03,240 Speaker 1: parts of the country. Knowing that I could hear the witty, 683 00:40:03,239 --> 00:40:05,799 Speaker 1: friendly banter of you two whenever I wanted always made 684 00:40:05,800 --> 00:40:08,800 Speaker 1: me feel right at home. Right now, I am finally 685 00:40:08,840 --> 00:40:12,040 Speaker 1: going back to college the Rifles, age twenty four and 686 00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:15,759 Speaker 1: is mostly thanks to you guys. You are my academic heroes. 687 00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:18,520 Speaker 1: Stuff you should know. May not have changed the world 688 00:40:18,960 --> 00:40:21,960 Speaker 1: as much as The Simpsons yet, but it has certainly 689 00:40:22,080 --> 00:40:26,400 Speaker 1: changed mind. Man. How about that That was a great email. 690 00:40:26,400 --> 00:40:28,600 Speaker 1: Thanks for picking that one, man, it was Thanks for 691 00:40:28,640 --> 00:40:30,200 Speaker 1: always being there. It means more than you can ever know. 692 00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:34,000 Speaker 1: Christian Stanley p s. If you read this for listener mail, 693 00:40:34,239 --> 00:40:36,120 Speaker 1: it would be one of the highlights of my life. 694 00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:40,880 Speaker 1: And will there you go, Christian Highlight achieved level up. 695 00:40:41,280 --> 00:40:43,279 Speaker 1: Thank you very much for that. That was a really 696 00:40:43,280 --> 00:40:45,680 Speaker 1: great email, and thanks for listening all these years. We 697 00:40:45,719 --> 00:40:49,400 Speaker 1: appreciate it. Yeah, Christian, we'd super duper appreciate it. And 698 00:40:49,440 --> 00:40:51,840 Speaker 1: if you want to tell us high and that, uh 699 00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:54,759 Speaker 1: you have been listening all these years, well we appreciate 700 00:40:54,800 --> 00:40:57,799 Speaker 1: you too. You can let us know via Twitter at 701 00:40:58,160 --> 00:41:02,080 Speaker 1: Josh M Clark or s y SK Podcasts on Facebook 702 00:41:02,120 --> 00:41:04,880 Speaker 1: dot com, slash stuff you Should Know or slash Charles W. 703 00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:07,680 Speaker 1: Chuck Bryant. You can send us an email to stuff 704 00:41:07,680 --> 00:41:10,280 Speaker 1: Podcasts at how stuff Works dot com and has always 705 00:41:10,360 --> 00:41:12,400 Speaker 1: joined us at our home on the web, Stuff you 706 00:41:12,400 --> 00:41:19,280 Speaker 1: Should Know dot com. For more on this and thousands 707 00:41:19,320 --> 00:41:32,160 Speaker 1: of other topics. Is it how stuff Works dot com