WEBVTT - Washington Turmoil May Slow Economic Growth, Bill Gross Says

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<v Speaker 1>Runt You by Bank of America Mary Lynch. With virtual reality,

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<v Speaker 1>virtually everything will change. Discover opportunities in a transforming world

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<v Speaker 1>be of a mL dot Com, slash VR, Mary Lynch,

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<v Speaker 1>Pierced Fenner and Smith Incorporated. Ye, Welcome to the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene with David Gura. Daily we

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<v Speaker 1>bring you insight from the best of economics, finance, investment,

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<v Speaker 1>and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg. Joining

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<v Speaker 1>us now from the Bloomberg Investorm in New York, Brian Belski,

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<v Speaker 1>Chief investment strategy of Demo Capital Market's great to see

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<v Speaker 1>here amid the hustle and bustle of the link as

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<v Speaker 1>we call at the pantry, here's the real people do. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>run around outside the camp of the cortemins of our

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<v Speaker 1>radio studio. Right. Let me ask you about how you're

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<v Speaker 1>regarding what's going to happen tomorrow. It's not a risk event,

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<v Speaker 1>I suppose it's it's three big risk events. How much

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<v Speaker 1>how much attention you paining to what's happened with the

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<v Speaker 1>ECB with Capitol Hill and indeed, with the election in

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<v Speaker 1>the UK tomorrow, I probably say that the e CBS

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<v Speaker 1>number one with respect to what happens fundamentally because we've

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<v Speaker 1>had um, you know, kind of growth, um, let's say,

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<v Speaker 1>volatility in terms of Europe. What's happened from not only

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<v Speaker 1>an economic earnings but demographic side of things, and things

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<v Speaker 1>have changed in Europe the last twelve months. So from

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<v Speaker 1>a from an investment standpoint, David, I mean, how are

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<v Speaker 1>we going to position there? And then what does what

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<v Speaker 1>does that mean for emerging markets? Because I remember Europe

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<v Speaker 1>and emerging markets are very tightly correlated. Europe's I'm sorry,

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<v Speaker 1>emerging markets number one client in Europe, So you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's important, especially considering that the US and

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<v Speaker 1>in the UK led the revive goal inequities in the

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<v Speaker 1>fourth quarter at the beginning of this year. Then you're

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<v Speaker 1>played along and now emerging markets have cotten some cotton

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<v Speaker 1>a bid, so to speak, and so a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>people are getting getting excited about emerging markets. What that means.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think the big thing tomorrow is gonna be ECP.

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<v Speaker 1>With respect to the noise out of Washington, noise just

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<v Speaker 1>it's a noise, how libretting will it be to get

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<v Speaker 1>through the UK election when you look at political risk,

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<v Speaker 1>does that does that stand as a marker to you

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<v Speaker 1>that you're gonna get past it? Yeah? I think so.

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<v Speaker 1>You can take a look at it's a it's a

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<v Speaker 1>it's a great question. You see what happened in France

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<v Speaker 1>and how the volatility Actually we did not see the

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<v Speaker 1>big volatility spike post the French election. Prey the French election.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, we had the pre election and then the

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<v Speaker 1>real election. So you know it's a foregone conclusion that

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<v Speaker 1>May is gonna win. But but at the end of

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<v Speaker 1>the day, again, how many seats to do do the

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<v Speaker 1>Conservatives win and retain and things like that. So, and

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<v Speaker 1>what's the direction with respect of Brexon and what does

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<v Speaker 1>that mean for the total eurosone gdp so, and then

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<v Speaker 1>go back to the e c B. I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be the key thing to morrow. You've you've written

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<v Speaker 1>that over these last six months or so, what we've

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<v Speaker 1>seen in terms of price returns has been dreamed bymentum

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<v Speaker 1>and rhetoric, not by fundamentals in process. How does that

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<v Speaker 1>complicate things for you as in as an investor. It's

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<v Speaker 1>horrible it's horrible. I mean no, I mean it's it's

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<v Speaker 1>literally impossible to be writing about the market every week

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<v Speaker 1>and try to provide this great, grandiose value add that

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<v Speaker 1>everybody thinks they're doing because nothing's really happening. The market

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<v Speaker 1>has been in this tight training range the last couple

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<v Speaker 1>of months, and everybody wants to try to make this

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<v Speaker 1>big call about what's going to happen in the market.

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<v Speaker 1>But at the end of the day, we still think

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<v Speaker 1>it's about buying stocks and being in the right industries

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<v Speaker 1>and sectors. And I think there's a there's a big

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<v Speaker 1>contingent of what people that do what we do and

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<v Speaker 1>investors that just don't get that. Within this is the

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<v Speaker 1>mode of investors. Do they feel like they've missed the market?

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<v Speaker 1>Do they feel like they're in the market? Is there

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<v Speaker 1>an irrational Zuberance team and I were talking about this yesterday.

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<v Speaker 1>I I we're getting the sense that more and more

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<v Speaker 1>investors that we talked to, more and more clients feel

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<v Speaker 1>like they need to be in the market, then want

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<v Speaker 1>to be in the market, especially considering the kind of

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<v Speaker 1>move that we've seen, and there I hate to use

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<v Speaker 1>this word complacency, Tom that I just think that people

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<v Speaker 1>are kind of boring themselves to death in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>owning the same stocks. There's no original thought. And again

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<v Speaker 1>I think the I think there's so many binary opinions

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<v Speaker 1>out there. It's either either or there's nothing in between.

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<v Speaker 1>What we say is on Friday, David, all the gloom

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<v Speaker 1>comes out right. I mean, you're I know you're looking

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<v Speaker 1>at you know, Kale sales in Brooklyn. Brian and I

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<v Speaker 1>are looking at the gloom reports coming out on Friday

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<v Speaker 1>and four pm. World's gonna end and it makes a

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<v Speaker 1>great weekend reading Brian Belsky with us. We are within

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<v Speaker 1>our world headquarters. We're not in our studios were there's

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<v Speaker 1>people in Bloomingdale's often the distance. Good morning to all

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<v Speaker 1>of Bloomingdale's. Of course we're here are special coverage. Are

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg invest Conference. Take us through your your portfolio right now?

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<v Speaker 1>What's what's been doing well? Even you've had a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of success with technology. Are you overweight financials as well?

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<v Speaker 1>What's detractive about the financials right now? You know we're

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<v Speaker 1>over eight financials and we're wrong right now. And I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not ashamed to say we're wrong because you know, the

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<v Speaker 1>bond markets and control everything, and and what we've seen

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<v Speaker 1>with short rates, you know, the twos and tens we've

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<v Speaker 1>talked about on on the television program here just recently

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<v Speaker 1>are in the last few minutes. So you know, we're

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<v Speaker 1>positioned for the next to all day, t months minimum

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<v Speaker 1>and over the next three to five years. We think

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<v Speaker 1>financials are are the best place to be because everyone

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<v Speaker 1>is so negative, David, and they're not positioned there and

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<v Speaker 1>they're under their underweight. We think financials in the way

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<v Speaker 1>to be. But I think our best call so far

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<v Speaker 1>this year is is to be overweight healthcare. It's been

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<v Speaker 1>our contrarian call heading into this year, and in our

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<v Speaker 1>theme for healthcare as we buy stocks that keep us alive,

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<v Speaker 1>you know. So we like the biotechs and the drugs

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<v Speaker 1>and some in certain um big h mos um. But

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I think what's gonna end up happening is

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<v Speaker 1>I think the biggest call right now is everybody thinks

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<v Speaker 1>that growth is scarce and growth outperforms, and we're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>buy the fangs. It's say the same old crap and

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<v Speaker 1>for lack of a better way, I mean, let's have

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<v Speaker 1>some original thought, man, I mean, let's go out and

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<v Speaker 1>buy some stocks and and own a portfolio and manage

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<v Speaker 1>a portfolio. So what we've been doing in the real

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<v Speaker 1>live money that we that we run for our Canadian

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<v Speaker 1>investors for the bank up in Canada, is that, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we run portfolio stocks. All four of our products are

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<v Speaker 1>all performing our mandate, just principally, because Marcot goes down

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit, we buy more of our favorite names,

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<v Speaker 1>Margret goes up a little bit. We've been peeling back.

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<v Speaker 1>So we actually this past month peeled back a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit in some of those fang names, uh, principally because

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<v Speaker 1>they've had big runs and and we don't think that

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<v Speaker 1>type of price momentum can continue over the next three

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<v Speaker 1>to six months eighteen months, yes, three or six months.

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<v Speaker 1>Probably not strikes me that that's so workman like. That's

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<v Speaker 1>so old school to an old soul. I mean, so

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<v Speaker 1>many of people that do what I do are so

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<v Speaker 1>focused on the macro macro macro and quant quant quan,

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<v Speaker 1>and nobody knows how to talk about stocks or themes

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<v Speaker 1>or invest anymore. There's a public one talk about stocks.

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<v Speaker 1>Are they all bundled up in passive funds? I think

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<v Speaker 1>they're all bundled up in passive funds. I think, uh again,

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<v Speaker 1>more E T F questions from taxi cab drivers and

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<v Speaker 1>car drivers and we do stocks. Yeah, I mean, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I go back to the nineties when cab drivers are

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<v Speaker 1>given a stock picks here in this town. And yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I think we will get back to that point. But

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<v Speaker 1>I think still we're we're more focused on I mean

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<v Speaker 1>that the public is more focused on the headlines and

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<v Speaker 1>the big picture stuff, and that's what's causing all the

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<v Speaker 1>noise financials. And I just wonder what you see there?

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<v Speaker 1>There is all the negativity that you describe. What do

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<v Speaker 1>you see that others others down't well in the financial

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<v Speaker 1>side of things. We want to be in those companies

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<v Speaker 1>what we call the big box retailers that have the

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<v Speaker 1>complete menu. Right. So, what has been the crown jewel

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<v Speaker 1>of the financial services industry the big box retailers the

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<v Speaker 1>last two to three quarters, it's been it's been the

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<v Speaker 1>capital markets business. Right, So we had big trading volumes

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<v Speaker 1>last year, we had M and A activity COASI. Capital

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<v Speaker 1>markets done right well. So why have they done very well?

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<v Speaker 1>Because two years ago we cut cut, cut, cut cut costs.

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<v Speaker 1>So if you look at the big box retailers now

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<v Speaker 1>where they've been cutting costs wealth management, So where's the

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<v Speaker 1>flow is going to come the next several years gonna

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<v Speaker 1>be into the wealth manager channel. Okay, Brian Bellski with

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<v Speaker 1>this pimo very quickly here. And of course, our coverage

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<v Speaker 1>of Bloomberg invest conference on Bloomberg Radio brought you by

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<v Speaker 1>s CI which means we get celebrities. That is, they

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<v Speaker 1>come in at seven oh five a m. Joining us

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<v Speaker 1>out Scarlett Food in its seven oh five. Do you

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<v Speaker 1>have a question for Mr Belski? Are we talking are retailers?

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<v Speaker 1>Are we talking banks? I just walked in and Tom

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<v Speaker 1>waves me over while meeting my banana. That's a good idea.

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<v Speaker 1>Scarlett used to get up early in the morning. Now

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<v Speaker 1>she's a big shot. She just comes in later. And

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<v Speaker 1>what about the retailers. Dana Telsey Dana Chelsea out with

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<v Speaker 1>a really jepid note on Macy's after their meeting. So

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<v Speaker 1>we just published a piece on consumer discretionary as you

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<v Speaker 1>know that consumer discretionary is the most e collectic sector

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<v Speaker 1>in the US market, right, most eclectic sector in the

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<v Speaker 1>US market. And we mentioned we had no mention of

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<v Speaker 1>retailers in that in that secretory in sector. No, because

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<v Speaker 1>we're really worried from a secular basis longer term, what's

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<v Speaker 1>structurally what's happening in retail? I mean clearly Amazon. If

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<v Speaker 1>you take a look at consumer discretionary sector so far

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<v Speaker 1>this year, Amazon's four hundred basis points, meaning four percentage

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<v Speaker 1>points of the full full UH performance of the second

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<v Speaker 1>If you take a consumers underperforming, we gotta go, Brian Belski,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you so much. If we lose the lun chust

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<v Speaker 1>Jersey where a natural predators Jersey, David gurl, We're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>come back with Brian Belski, David Cura and Tom Keane

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<v Speaker 1>are Bloomberg invest Summit For those of you that just

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<v Speaker 1>got through the CFA exam. We're gonna talk not seemed

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<v Speaker 1>TALEB a little bit and Gaussian and plus on distributions,

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<v Speaker 1>which is a good way to get to Brian Belski

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<v Speaker 1>a bemo. Capital markets talb, of course, is the mathematics

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<v Speaker 1>of rare events. By definition, you don't see the rare

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<v Speaker 1>event coming. What are the set of rare events you're

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<v Speaker 1>worried about in the equity markets? Well, I think so

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<v Speaker 1>many people are laser focused Tom on what's happened in Washington,

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<v Speaker 1>and so that's not a rare event. No, it's not

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<v Speaker 1>a rare Where where are they? Well the other thing too,

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<v Speaker 1>is we just hate this whole notion of black swans.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, corrections happen when you least expect them. It

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<v Speaker 1>seems to us like everyone is still looking for the correction,

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<v Speaker 1>of looking for the correctional we stopped talking about the correction.

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<v Speaker 1>That's when the correction is gonna happen. It's super incident.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not there. Is it's not there? Do you see?

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<v Speaker 1>I don't see, they don't know. And so it's gonna

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<v Speaker 1>be something that we least expect. I mean, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>it's not gonna be North Korea, it's not going to

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<v Speaker 1>be something out of Europe's not gonna be Washington. It's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be something else. That's all I know. To attacks

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<v Speaker 1>in Iran today, Maybe maybe no. But seriously, the you

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<v Speaker 1>and I have these recollections, I would respectfully suggest Brian Belski,

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<v Speaker 1>it starts in the bond market, where there's a bonb

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<v Speaker 1>transaction that gets left on a wall street desk. There's

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<v Speaker 1>some form of short could be short five year convertible

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<v Speaker 1>zero coupon bond. Something doesn't work in the savvy bond market,

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<v Speaker 1>and then that comes over to the equity market. Savvy

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<v Speaker 1>bond market has been right for thirty five years now,

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<v Speaker 1>and so it's something probably in the bond market. But

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<v Speaker 1>I have not fear, but just trepidation. Tom, that's going

0:11:05.720 --> 0:11:08.400
<v Speaker 1>to be a liquidity event, right, some sort of a

0:11:08.440 --> 0:11:11.839
<v Speaker 1>liquidity event. Is it private equity not happening? I'm something

0:11:11.960 --> 0:11:15.360
<v Speaker 1>not connecting there so much. So many assets since two

0:11:15.360 --> 0:11:17.920
<v Speaker 1>thousand and eight two thousand nine have moved out of

0:11:17.960 --> 0:11:22.559
<v Speaker 1>the hedge fund world with respect to UM derivatives into

0:11:22.640 --> 0:11:25.880
<v Speaker 1>private equity. Is it's something in private equity that occurs?

0:11:25.880 --> 0:11:29.199
<v Speaker 1>I mean again, I'm just speculating. We're not talking enough

0:11:29.240 --> 0:11:31.880
<v Speaker 1>about that. So it's either something that we've become so

0:11:31.960 --> 0:11:35.560
<v Speaker 1>dependent on, Tom, meaning bonds, bonds, bonds, bonds, or something

0:11:35.600 --> 0:11:38.080
<v Speaker 1>that we're not expecting because of our Bloomberg invest conference.

0:11:38.120 --> 0:11:40.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to rip up the script here buying bells.

0:11:40.559 --> 0:11:45.319
<v Speaker 1>The basic idea of the passive active debate. You're getting

0:11:45.360 --> 0:11:48.079
<v Speaker 1>paid to say active. I get that where to pass

0:11:48.120 --> 0:11:50.640
<v Speaker 1>the funds fit in and I'm getting paid to be right, Tom,

0:11:50.880 --> 0:11:58.079
<v Speaker 1>And so ask them about the Viking's where passive funds fitting.

0:11:58.120 --> 0:12:00.600
<v Speaker 1>Where does buying the index fitted well? I think buying

0:12:00.600 --> 0:12:04.520
<v Speaker 1>the index fits in when when creating credibility and feeling

0:12:04.559 --> 0:12:07.800
<v Speaker 1>better about buying buying equities. Again, it's it's a process,

0:12:07.880 --> 0:12:10.199
<v Speaker 1>or as we like to say in Canada, it's a process.

0:12:10.240 --> 0:12:12.560
<v Speaker 1>So we're gonna we're gonna buy index funds first, We're

0:12:12.600 --> 0:12:14.800
<v Speaker 1>gonna feel comfortable buying equities, and then we're gonna move

0:12:14.840 --> 0:12:17.960
<v Speaker 1>into something a little bit more quote unquote sexy that

0:12:18.000 --> 0:12:20.880
<v Speaker 1>we are interested in. I think investors in general are

0:12:21.000 --> 0:12:23.600
<v Speaker 1>still worried about stocks. They still think we're the bad guys.

0:12:23.600 --> 0:12:26.040
<v Speaker 1>They're still worried about corporate America. So if they make

0:12:26.040 --> 0:12:27.599
<v Speaker 1>a little money in an e t F, whether or

0:12:27.640 --> 0:12:29.800
<v Speaker 1>not it's a spider or a diamond or whatever, and

0:12:29.800 --> 0:12:33.319
<v Speaker 1>then they slowly kind of transigate back into part like

0:12:33.360 --> 0:12:37.480
<v Speaker 1>a gateway. It's a gateway. You're going to use the

0:12:37.480 --> 0:12:39.520
<v Speaker 1>second round of that, but it's a gateway. You've got

0:12:39.720 --> 0:12:42.000
<v Speaker 1>you've got these forties stocks in the port place. How

0:12:42.040 --> 0:12:43.760
<v Speaker 1>are you how are you picking them? What are you

0:12:43.840 --> 0:12:46.920
<v Speaker 1>looking at principally to decide what you're gonna invest in this? Well,

0:12:46.960 --> 0:12:49.040
<v Speaker 1>we start and stop with what we think with respect

0:12:49.080 --> 0:12:51.640
<v Speaker 1>to the overall market, what our sectors are, and then

0:12:51.679 --> 0:12:53.720
<v Speaker 1>build it from the bottoms up. So I mean, you know,

0:12:53.760 --> 0:12:55.360
<v Speaker 1>we have the very good fortune of going a lot

0:12:55.360 --> 0:12:57.320
<v Speaker 1>of analysts around the streets, so we look at how

0:12:57.360 --> 0:13:01.280
<v Speaker 1>these stocks fen into sectors and we rush out. We

0:13:01.280 --> 0:13:03.080
<v Speaker 1>we touch base with some of these annis, but we

0:13:03.120 --> 0:13:05.480
<v Speaker 1>also use some of our own models and looking at stocks.

0:13:05.760 --> 0:13:08.920
<v Speaker 1>I have one final question, if I can you are Canadian, Bemo,

0:13:09.000 --> 0:13:12.199
<v Speaker 1>Capital Markets, Bank of Montreal and all that. I mean,

0:13:12.200 --> 0:13:14.679
<v Speaker 1>you've got to look at the fact, once again there's

0:13:14.800 --> 0:13:17.319
<v Speaker 1>no Canadian team in the Stanley Cups. This is a

0:13:17.840 --> 0:13:21.640
<v Speaker 1>national embarrassment. But you gotta find solace that Mike Fisher

0:13:21.679 --> 0:13:25.880
<v Speaker 1>of Peterborough, Ontario is a Nashville Predator and he's Mr

0:13:26.000 --> 0:13:28.840
<v Speaker 1>carry Underwood. That's sort of a good thing, you know what.

0:13:28.920 --> 0:13:33.440
<v Speaker 1>It's a really good thing on several accounts. But last

0:13:33.520 --> 0:13:41.120
<v Speaker 1>year was the embarrassment because no Canadian team made me Yeah, well,

0:13:41.240 --> 0:13:43.160
<v Speaker 1>very good. We'll leave it at that. Brian Bellski, thank

0:13:43.160 --> 0:13:45.800
<v Speaker 1>you for the hockey update with Mr carry Underwood. I'm

0:13:46.000 --> 0:13:47.959
<v Speaker 1>I gotta be honest, Folks like you gotta root for

0:13:47.960 --> 0:13:50.360
<v Speaker 1>the predators. They don't even know. They don't even know.

0:13:50.400 --> 0:13:53.320
<v Speaker 1>In the arena, they're going absolutely mental, like it's football

0:13:53.400 --> 0:13:56.800
<v Speaker 1>or NASCAR, and some of them are like, you gotta go, okay, offside?

0:13:56.800 --> 0:13:59.439
<v Speaker 1>That was offside. It's not like a big deal. Somebody

0:13:59.480 --> 0:14:01.439
<v Speaker 1>just stepped over the blue leg. I mean, it's a

0:14:01.480 --> 0:14:03.280
<v Speaker 1>whole day. It's great. I love it. I love what

0:14:03.400 --> 0:14:07.959
<v Speaker 1>NBC is doing with with my camera. Can don't you

0:14:08.040 --> 0:14:13.559
<v Speaker 1>care about this day? Following it? We're Scarlett, get Scarlett,

0:14:13.600 --> 0:14:16.200
<v Speaker 1>We'll get back, We'll talk, you know, hockey. What are

0:14:16.240 --> 0:14:19.200
<v Speaker 1>we doing? Can we go from the Stanley Cup finals

0:14:19.240 --> 0:14:23.160
<v Speaker 1>to the super Bowl tomorrow? Washington d C Greguar yesterday,

0:14:23.240 --> 0:14:25.600
<v Speaker 1>noting that the sense of weariness settling, and he says,

0:14:25.600 --> 0:14:27.080
<v Speaker 1>we're sick of this. You're sick of this and most

0:14:27.120 --> 0:14:29.600
<v Speaker 1>voters are as well. But a big data Washington this

0:14:29.920 --> 0:14:35.760
<v Speaker 1>note talking about the Vice President Da Milby Washington past today. Yeah,

0:14:35.840 --> 0:14:50.200
<v Speaker 1>I think watching Mr Pence will be good sport. Yeah,

0:14:50.280 --> 0:14:52.960
<v Speaker 1>David Garr The President tries to get out front of

0:14:53.000 --> 0:14:55.280
<v Speaker 1>the festivities tomorrow. Yeah, Tom, you and I stay on

0:14:55.320 --> 0:14:57.080
<v Speaker 1>top of the President's Twitter feed. Here's a tweet of

0:14:57.120 --> 0:14:59.600
<v Speaker 1>relevance to our audience this morning President Trump tweeting I

0:14:59.640 --> 0:15:02.720
<v Speaker 1>will be in nominating Christopher A. Ray w R. A

0:15:02.840 --> 0:15:04.800
<v Speaker 1>y A man of impeccable credentials, to be the new

0:15:05.080 --> 0:15:07.640
<v Speaker 1>director of the FBI, the President deciding on him after

0:15:07.680 --> 0:15:09.800
<v Speaker 1>meeting with him and John Pistol, the former head of

0:15:09.800 --> 0:15:11.920
<v Speaker 1>the the t S. A. Let's take a look at

0:15:11.920 --> 0:15:14.200
<v Speaker 1>some of those impeccable credentials, as the President calls him,

0:15:14.200 --> 0:15:16.600
<v Speaker 1>He's a graduate of Yale and Yale Law School as well,

0:15:16.640 --> 0:15:18.920
<v Speaker 1>and perhaps most important for the job he is being

0:15:18.960 --> 0:15:20.960
<v Speaker 1>nominated for, he was the head of the Criminal Division

0:15:21.280 --> 0:15:25.200
<v Speaker 1>at the Federal Bureau of Investigation. So this gets that

0:15:25.240 --> 0:15:27.400
<v Speaker 1>process underway, something the President was keen to do a

0:15:27.440 --> 0:15:29.440
<v Speaker 1>couple of weeks ago. We then a quick read of

0:15:29.480 --> 0:15:35.400
<v Speaker 1>a lengthy, accomplished biography. I don't see political service. That

0:15:35.520 --> 0:15:38.800
<v Speaker 1>was Senator Lieberman and others of Connecticut. That was one

0:15:38.800 --> 0:15:40.440
<v Speaker 1>of the issues is do we want someone with a

0:15:40.440 --> 0:15:43.480
<v Speaker 1>political heritage, and I believe we see less of that,

0:15:43.520 --> 0:15:46.080
<v Speaker 1>if not none of that with Mr Ray. He's now

0:15:46.120 --> 0:15:48.320
<v Speaker 1>a partner at King and Spalding, the big law firm.

0:15:48.560 --> 0:15:50.080
<v Speaker 1>As I said, head to the criminal Division, and in

0:15:50.080 --> 0:15:53.520
<v Speaker 1>that capacity, according to his official bio, he led investigations, prosecutions,

0:15:53.520 --> 0:15:58.000
<v Speaker 1>and policy development in nearly all areas of federal criminal laws.

0:15:58.120 --> 0:16:01.440
<v Speaker 1>So we will continue to follow this news throughout the morning, UH,

0:16:01.440 --> 0:16:03.400
<v Speaker 1>and we'll watch as the White House formerly tender as

0:16:03.480 --> 0:16:07.120
<v Speaker 1>that nomination, and again our coverage tomorrow David gurd David Weston,

0:16:07.160 --> 0:16:12.920
<v Speaker 1>and Kevin SURRELLI will be tomorrow UH in Washington for

0:16:13.000 --> 0:16:16.360
<v Speaker 1>the ten o'clock ten a m. Comy coverage. Right now,

0:16:16.400 --> 0:16:18.240
<v Speaker 1>after all that, we try to get back to what

0:16:18.320 --> 0:16:21.000
<v Speaker 1>we do each and every day with economics, Finance investment

0:16:21.560 --> 0:16:24.200
<v Speaker 1>with Charles Duma of T. S. Lombard. Charles, you are

0:16:24.200 --> 0:16:27.160
<v Speaker 1>a qualified as anyone in the world for the important

0:16:27.240 --> 0:16:30.320
<v Speaker 1>question of where is our nominal GDP? Where is that

0:16:30.440 --> 0:16:35.280
<v Speaker 1>combination of economic growth in price elevation. Have you brought

0:16:35.440 --> 0:16:41.680
<v Speaker 1>down your nominal GDP belief in the last number of days? Yeah,

0:16:41.760 --> 0:16:45.640
<v Speaker 1>The wage state and you had in the United States

0:16:46.520 --> 0:16:55.160
<v Speaker 1>yesterday morning for um for total compensation were extraordinarily changed

0:16:55.360 --> 0:16:58.480
<v Speaker 1>from the same number months before and months ago. They

0:16:58.480 --> 0:17:00.760
<v Speaker 1>said the first quarter was up three point nine per

0:17:00.760 --> 0:17:04.840
<v Speaker 1>cent in terms of le pay um, and yesterday morning

0:17:04.840 --> 0:17:06.919
<v Speaker 1>they said, actually know the first quarter was only up

0:17:06.920 --> 0:17:10.399
<v Speaker 1>to the event, which is like a luge reduction, and

0:17:10.480 --> 0:17:14.480
<v Speaker 1>so we have to assume here that nominal GDP will

0:17:14.560 --> 0:17:17.840
<v Speaker 1>be a weaker. But we don't think that real GDP

0:17:18.000 --> 0:17:19.920
<v Speaker 1>is going to be any this. We just think that

0:17:20.040 --> 0:17:23.439
<v Speaker 1>information will be less. This is a really important dynamic, folks.

0:17:23.440 --> 0:17:25.520
<v Speaker 1>And again there's four ways to go. He're both up,

0:17:25.560 --> 0:17:29.760
<v Speaker 1>both down, or a mixture either way. Do the central

0:17:29.840 --> 0:17:34.160
<v Speaker 1>banks in any way think nominal GDP even if they

0:17:34.200 --> 0:17:39.720
<v Speaker 1>won't admit it. Um Well, To be quite honest, I'm

0:17:39.760 --> 0:17:42.360
<v Speaker 1>not probably the right person to talk to about how

0:17:42.440 --> 0:17:45.160
<v Speaker 1>central banks think. We try to figure out what they're

0:17:45.160 --> 0:17:48.280
<v Speaker 1>going to have to think ahead of time, and in

0:17:48.320 --> 0:17:51.639
<v Speaker 1>this case, um, you know, we we think that probably

0:17:52.240 --> 0:17:54.760
<v Speaker 1>m Mrs Yellen will want to get the funds rate

0:17:54.920 --> 0:17:59.840
<v Speaker 1>up to something that's roughly matches inflation, which means, you know,

0:18:00.000 --> 0:18:03.919
<v Speaker 1>about two more hikes this year and be ready in

0:18:04.000 --> 0:18:06.520
<v Speaker 1>case there is an inflation we pick up next year,

0:18:06.560 --> 0:18:10.040
<v Speaker 1>which I'm dancy looks more likely than not. Charles, you've

0:18:10.080 --> 0:18:11.960
<v Speaker 1>been advocating for a long time here for a plan

0:18:12.080 --> 0:18:14.080
<v Speaker 1>B when it comes to to Brexit for the UK

0:18:14.160 --> 0:18:17.160
<v Speaker 1>exiting the European Union. I don't know if we're any

0:18:17.200 --> 0:18:19.040
<v Speaker 1>closer to getting that or if we will be after

0:18:19.040 --> 0:18:21.080
<v Speaker 1>the election results tomorrow. But what would you want to

0:18:21.080 --> 0:18:23.679
<v Speaker 1>see in that? What would a Plan B look like?

0:18:23.880 --> 0:18:27.800
<v Speaker 1>What's your ideal Plan B? Well, I mean I don't

0:18:27.800 --> 0:18:30.960
<v Speaker 1>think anything's ideal here, neither Plan A nor Plan B.

0:18:32.520 --> 0:18:35.439
<v Speaker 1>The main point about Plan B is visit it should

0:18:35.440 --> 0:18:40.200
<v Speaker 1>exist because at the moment the British being told by

0:18:40.280 --> 0:18:44.359
<v Speaker 1>the EU people, the EU negotias that actually they have

0:18:44.440 --> 0:18:48.120
<v Speaker 1>no option but to pay last sums of money and

0:18:48.640 --> 0:18:51.840
<v Speaker 1>in order to get free trade. Now it may well

0:18:51.920 --> 0:18:54.720
<v Speaker 1>be that we should pay substantial sums of money to

0:18:54.760 --> 0:18:58.040
<v Speaker 1>get free trade. Um. And it may well be that's

0:18:58.080 --> 0:19:01.440
<v Speaker 1>how it ends up, but the bargaining position is substantially

0:19:01.480 --> 0:19:04.280
<v Speaker 1>weaker until such time as it's clear that we can

0:19:04.359 --> 0:19:07.840
<v Speaker 1>survive and do okay if there isn't is no agreement.

0:19:08.960 --> 0:19:11.320
<v Speaker 1>What's what's this economy look like that the next Prime

0:19:11.359 --> 0:19:13.520
<v Speaker 1>Minister is going to inherit be that and mis maybe that,

0:19:13.800 --> 0:19:16.720
<v Speaker 1>Mr Corbyn? What what's the UK economy look like? What

0:19:16.760 --> 0:19:20.800
<v Speaker 1>are the biggest deficits in that economy as you see them? Well,

0:19:20.840 --> 0:19:23.880
<v Speaker 1>there's the biggest risk by far, it seems to me,

0:19:24.080 --> 0:19:27.440
<v Speaker 1>is that if we don't have a well conducted negotiating

0:19:27.480 --> 0:19:31.960
<v Speaker 1>process about breakshit. Then you're going to see suddenly a

0:19:33.280 --> 0:19:37.520
<v Speaker 1>confidence problem in the financial markets and in the business sector,

0:19:38.000 --> 0:19:40.480
<v Speaker 1>and people starting to say, well, look, this really doesn't

0:19:40.520 --> 0:19:43.680
<v Speaker 1>look like a well managed to exit, and so we're

0:19:43.680 --> 0:19:46.879
<v Speaker 1>going to get out first. At the moment, people are

0:19:46.920 --> 0:19:50.320
<v Speaker 1>assuming the worst in making their business plans, but they

0:19:50.320 --> 0:19:52.240
<v Speaker 1>don't actually have to fix their plans all the end

0:19:52.280 --> 0:19:54.679
<v Speaker 1>of the year. So the government's got about six months

0:19:54.680 --> 0:19:59.480
<v Speaker 1>to particulately first of all, what it's really looking for,

0:20:00.080 --> 0:20:04.840
<v Speaker 1>and obviously that's a negotiating positions visit the the EU,

0:20:05.359 --> 0:20:10.040
<v Speaker 1>but also what happens if the negotiations don't work or breakdown,

0:20:10.080 --> 0:20:12.800
<v Speaker 1>in which case we've got to get by on our own.

0:20:12.840 --> 0:20:15.800
<v Speaker 1>And it's a perfectly feasible thing to do, but there

0:20:15.800 --> 0:20:19.800
<v Speaker 1>needs to be a details and convincing plan. Charles, you

0:20:19.800 --> 0:20:22.920
<v Speaker 1>have a number of books on China. They have been

0:20:22.960 --> 0:20:26.600
<v Speaker 1>remarkably pression about. Everybody, get over the doom and gloom

0:20:26.760 --> 0:20:30.720
<v Speaker 1>and fear. Is China is resilient? Is when you wrote

0:20:30.720 --> 0:20:35.679
<v Speaker 1>those books a few years ago. Well, we were fairly

0:20:35.720 --> 0:20:39.240
<v Speaker 1>negative about China when we wrote those books, and I

0:20:39.280 --> 0:20:42.080
<v Speaker 1>think it's fair to say that some of that negative

0:20:42.119 --> 0:20:46.000
<v Speaker 1>feeling has become the consensus um at this stage, I

0:20:46.040 --> 0:20:48.840
<v Speaker 1>would say that China is going to be fine at

0:20:48.920 --> 0:20:51.560
<v Speaker 1>least until the other side of the big Congress is

0:20:51.600 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 1>autumn um and in fact, in all probabilities, they are

0:20:56.119 --> 0:21:00.760
<v Speaker 1>going to modify their target growth rates from the six

0:21:00.800 --> 0:21:02.639
<v Speaker 1>and a half percent they have at the moment to

0:21:02.760 --> 0:21:06.359
<v Speaker 1>something much for achievable, like four or five percent, and

0:21:06.440 --> 0:21:11.320
<v Speaker 1>thereby giving themselves a decent chance of curbing the rapid

0:21:11.359 --> 0:21:14.800
<v Speaker 1>increase of depth's been going on until recently. So that's

0:21:14.840 --> 0:21:18.520
<v Speaker 1>that's really a crucial issue, is how they plan to

0:21:18.600 --> 0:21:21.720
<v Speaker 1>the trade off because they can't at the same time

0:21:21.840 --> 0:21:24.760
<v Speaker 1>have fast growth and a relatively high exchange rate and

0:21:25.600 --> 0:21:27.879
<v Speaker 1>curb the depth growth. So they want to curb the

0:21:27.880 --> 0:21:29.920
<v Speaker 1>depth croaks, They've either got to have floating growth or

0:21:29.960 --> 0:21:32.879
<v Speaker 1>a big evaluation, and we know they don't want a

0:21:32.920 --> 0:21:35.520
<v Speaker 1>big devaluation, so chances are they're going to have to

0:21:35.840 --> 0:21:39.200
<v Speaker 1>go for a simply lower growth target. Now that doesn't

0:21:39.240 --> 0:21:43.480
<v Speaker 1>mean that they're in trouble. It just means that they've

0:21:43.640 --> 0:21:47.520
<v Speaker 1>they've got face up to reality. Charles Dumont, thank you

0:21:47.560 --> 0:21:49.800
<v Speaker 1>so much for the briefing. Here is with ts lomboard

0:21:50.400 --> 0:22:00.560
<v Speaker 1>in London Branch. You by Bank of America Mary Lynch

0:22:00.840 --> 0:22:06.320
<v Speaker 1>with virtual reality, virtually everything will change. Discover opportunities in

0:22:06.359 --> 0:22:10.960
<v Speaker 1>a transforming world via a mL dot Com slash VR,

0:22:11.840 --> 0:22:20.879
<v Speaker 1>Mary Lynch, Pierced Fenner and Smith Incorporated. William Gross is

0:22:20.920 --> 0:22:23.520
<v Speaker 1>with us, which is often, and he's been generous at

0:22:23.560 --> 0:22:26.800
<v Speaker 1>Jannis Henderson of of being with us for Jobs Day

0:22:26.880 --> 0:22:29.199
<v Speaker 1>and such. But it is wonderful to have Bill Gross

0:22:29.240 --> 0:22:32.119
<v Speaker 1>in our New York headquarters today. He's here for the

0:22:32.119 --> 0:22:35.679
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg invest conference and that's brought you by s E I.

0:22:35.840 --> 0:22:38.200
<v Speaker 1>But we thank Bill Gross for being with it. Did

0:22:38.200 --> 0:22:40.160
<v Speaker 1>you come by grayhound bus? You don't like to fly,

0:22:40.320 --> 0:22:42.760
<v Speaker 1>do you? Well? Um, I don't like to fly. My

0:22:42.800 --> 0:22:46.320
<v Speaker 1>white and Nuckleric actually was an early Navy pilot that

0:22:46.520 --> 0:22:50.439
<v Speaker 1>bailed out, so speak and I took the gray hund Bus.

0:22:50.440 --> 0:22:54.520
<v Speaker 1>I didn't go as far as yeah, famous football commentator

0:22:54.600 --> 0:22:58.760
<v Speaker 1>that takes the bush the time. But I okay, I

0:22:58.800 --> 0:23:02.200
<v Speaker 1>creep slowly over. We should say. Bloomberg Surveillance today brought

0:23:02.280 --> 0:23:05.400
<v Speaker 1>you by Janice Henderson and Greyhound Bus. They see each

0:23:05.400 --> 0:23:08.520
<v Speaker 1>other often. Phil. When the last time I saw you

0:23:08.600 --> 0:23:11.120
<v Speaker 1>in New York, I believe it was a long time ago,

0:23:11.320 --> 0:23:14.800
<v Speaker 1>we met at the Waldorf story in the middle of

0:23:14.840 --> 0:23:18.080
<v Speaker 1>an ugly bond bear market. I believe that's where prices

0:23:18.160 --> 0:23:21.080
<v Speaker 1>go down and yields go higher. You and the rest

0:23:21.119 --> 0:23:24.280
<v Speaker 1>of the world wait and wait and wait for a

0:23:24.320 --> 0:23:28.280
<v Speaker 1>bond bear market. When will we see that? Well, um,

0:23:28.680 --> 0:23:30.520
<v Speaker 1>that's the question of the day, in the year, in

0:23:30.560 --> 0:23:34.159
<v Speaker 1>the last several years. Actually, um, well, we'll see it.

0:23:34.240 --> 0:23:37.920
<v Speaker 1>I think when central banks start to ease up in

0:23:38.040 --> 0:23:41.440
<v Speaker 1>terms of their current policies, not only quantity of easing,

0:23:41.520 --> 0:23:47.080
<v Speaker 1>but ec being but bank in Japan. But you know,

0:23:47.200 --> 0:23:51.639
<v Speaker 1>more tightening by the FED and and less reinvestment of treasury.

0:23:51.760 --> 0:23:54.600
<v Speaker 1>So that's the key question. Hots Yes, at Goldman Sachs

0:23:54.680 --> 0:23:57.359
<v Speaker 1>is now linked tightly those two, as does Robert Kaplan

0:23:57.400 --> 0:24:01.840
<v Speaker 1>at the Dallas FED. How do you link yield changes

0:24:01.920 --> 0:24:05.840
<v Speaker 1>by the Federal Open Market Committee with the balance sheet

0:24:05.840 --> 0:24:08.560
<v Speaker 1>adjustments to come? How do you put those two disparate

0:24:08.680 --> 0:24:11.520
<v Speaker 1>flows together. It's very hard to do that. And of

0:24:11.520 --> 0:24:13.960
<v Speaker 1>course for the Fed as well, I know that uh

0:24:14.160 --> 0:24:20.320
<v Speaker 1>FED research since they instigated quantitative easing, suggested that basis

0:24:20.359 --> 0:24:24.400
<v Speaker 1>points on the tenure was the ultimate result. Now, the

0:24:24.400 --> 0:24:27.680
<v Speaker 1>the exit or the potential exit which I've always been um,

0:24:28.320 --> 0:24:31.639
<v Speaker 1>you know, disparaging of the possibility that they really reduced

0:24:31.680 --> 0:24:33.960
<v Speaker 1>their balance sheet. But if they begin to exit later

0:24:34.000 --> 0:24:36.960
<v Speaker 1>in the year, um, they'll do it slowly. And so

0:24:37.000 --> 0:24:39.760
<v Speaker 1>we're talking about five fifteen basis points on the curve

0:24:39.800 --> 0:24:42.920
<v Speaker 1>and the tenure perhaps over the next year or two.

0:24:43.359 --> 0:24:47.480
<v Speaker 1>You know. The important central banks and I consider are

0:24:47.600 --> 0:24:51.080
<v Speaker 1>the again the Bank of Japan and UH, the e

0:24:51.200 --> 0:24:53.320
<v Speaker 1>c B and to the extent that they're pumping in

0:24:53.720 --> 0:24:56.880
<v Speaker 1>a trillion dollars plus a year into the global economy

0:24:56.880 --> 0:25:00.560
<v Speaker 1>and global equidity. It's been critical in terms of tread rerates,

0:25:00.560 --> 0:25:02.879
<v Speaker 1>and I've been critical in terms of stock prices and

0:25:02.920 --> 0:25:07.120
<v Speaker 1>critical in terms of all assets because UH liquidity seeks

0:25:07.119 --> 0:25:10.520
<v Speaker 1>to haven and and prices move higher as it does.

0:25:10.800 --> 0:25:12.879
<v Speaker 1>We have Bloomberg News reporting this morning the ECB is

0:25:12.880 --> 0:25:14.320
<v Speaker 1>going to cut its inflation out and look at the

0:25:14.320 --> 0:25:16.960
<v Speaker 1>meeting this week, we're talking about what I'm wanting. The

0:25:16.960 --> 0:25:20.119
<v Speaker 1>balance sheet is gonna gonna look like. What's your timetable

0:25:20.160 --> 0:25:21.879
<v Speaker 1>for that happening? Do you think? What do you think

0:25:21.920 --> 0:25:25.320
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna get to a more normal role for central banks? Well,

0:25:25.359 --> 0:25:26.919
<v Speaker 1>I hope later in the year for the ECB, and

0:25:26.960 --> 0:25:29.560
<v Speaker 1>it's true that the ECB is primary focus is opposed

0:25:29.600 --> 0:25:32.040
<v Speaker 1>to a duel or try focus on the part of

0:25:32.040 --> 0:25:35.600
<v Speaker 1>the FED is inflation, and inflation is not really picked

0:25:35.680 --> 0:25:38.480
<v Speaker 1>up in the last few months, certainly in Euroland, and

0:25:38.840 --> 0:25:42.520
<v Speaker 1>so you can imagine the drug is simply not concerned

0:25:42.520 --> 0:25:45.680
<v Speaker 1>and wants to air on the side of caution. Um. Yeah,

0:25:46.000 --> 0:25:48.639
<v Speaker 1>perhaps later this year, I know, or I don't know,

0:25:48.760 --> 0:25:52.160
<v Speaker 1>but I think, as you know, I've been quite negative

0:25:52.200 --> 0:25:55.600
<v Speaker 1>in terms of the effects of central bank policies, not

0:25:56.119 --> 0:25:59.240
<v Speaker 1>simply because they've raised asset prices in some cases to

0:25:59.720 --> 0:26:04.199
<v Speaker 1>bull whole territory, but also because it degrades business models

0:26:04.200 --> 0:26:06.399
<v Speaker 1>such as insurance companies and pension funds and the like,

0:26:06.560 --> 0:26:09.600
<v Speaker 1>because they can't earn what disposed earn in terms of

0:26:09.600 --> 0:26:12.480
<v Speaker 1>their liabilities. And we begin to see that with Puerto

0:26:12.560 --> 0:26:17.040
<v Speaker 1>Rico and Illinois and Detroit and ongoing problems with pension funds.

0:26:17.040 --> 0:26:19.600
<v Speaker 1>But it's the same situation where the insurance companies, it's

0:26:19.600 --> 0:26:22.879
<v Speaker 1>sort of masked. As we move on in the future,

0:26:23.280 --> 0:26:24.879
<v Speaker 1>get the sense to three percent growth. The is this

0:26:24.880 --> 0:26:27.600
<v Speaker 1>administration's white whale, and they talk about it so much.

0:26:27.600 --> 0:26:29.439
<v Speaker 1>Maybe they're willing it willing it to happen here when

0:26:29.480 --> 0:26:31.159
<v Speaker 1>you look at the tools at their disposal and what

0:26:31.200 --> 0:26:33.880
<v Speaker 1>they're doing. Aren't they using the right ones? Are they?

0:26:33.880 --> 0:26:35.480
<v Speaker 1>Are they going down the right path to get to

0:26:35.520 --> 0:26:38.120
<v Speaker 1>that level of growth? Do you think? Well? Not yet.

0:26:38.400 --> 0:26:41.560
<v Speaker 1>Among the proposals I suppose in fiscal policy, which is

0:26:41.640 --> 0:26:44.760
<v Speaker 1>something that I've been asking for and others UH for

0:26:45.000 --> 0:26:49.960
<v Speaker 1>several years, even with Obama. UM heard certainly of the works. UM,

0:26:50.000 --> 0:26:55.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm suspicious of tax policy, but trillion dollar UH infrastructure

0:26:55.960 --> 0:26:59.000
<v Speaker 1>policy may help. But I think ultimately the growth is

0:26:59.000 --> 0:27:02.160
<v Speaker 1>a functional, productive and productivit as a function of investment,

0:27:02.160 --> 0:27:04.840
<v Speaker 1>and we simply haven't had that. You know, my thesis

0:27:05.000 --> 0:27:07.960
<v Speaker 1>this month in terms of the investment outlook, I said, Um,

0:27:08.000 --> 0:27:11.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, money is making money with money, but money

0:27:11.520 --> 0:27:14.439
<v Speaker 1>doesn't lead to investment in the real economy. And I

0:27:14.480 --> 0:27:17.240
<v Speaker 1>think that's the problem that Trump and the U. S.

0:27:17.280 --> 0:27:20.200
<v Speaker 1>Economy will face the next several years. And Bill Gross

0:27:20.200 --> 0:27:22.800
<v Speaker 1>with Janis Anderson. He's with us now at our Bloomberg

0:27:22.880 --> 0:27:25.360
<v Speaker 1>invest conference on Bloomberg Radio, of course, brought you by

0:27:25.800 --> 0:27:27.240
<v Speaker 1>s C I. Bill, I just looked up if you

0:27:27.359 --> 0:27:29.920
<v Speaker 1>really booked now two hundred and thirty five dollars greyhound

0:27:30.359 --> 0:27:32.160
<v Speaker 1>l A to New York. You can get it back

0:27:32.240 --> 0:27:34.800
<v Speaker 1>if you delay a little bit with Bloomberg Television. It

0:27:34.800 --> 0:27:37.840
<v Speaker 1>may cost you two hundred and seventy one dollar. When

0:27:37.880 --> 0:27:40.960
<v Speaker 1>you came here, you went out north Platts or Des Moines,

0:27:41.520 --> 0:27:43.359
<v Speaker 1>and then you got up to I eight and you

0:27:43.440 --> 0:27:46.600
<v Speaker 1>take it over east when you when you do this bill,

0:27:46.800 --> 0:27:48.800
<v Speaker 1>you get a sense of the nation. And you've been

0:27:48.840 --> 0:27:53.000
<v Speaker 1>dead right about the nation's financial repression. Don't talk to

0:27:53.080 --> 0:27:55.840
<v Speaker 1>the fancy people in Newport. Don't talk to the fancy

0:27:55.880 --> 0:27:57.840
<v Speaker 1>people like us in New York. Talk to the rest

0:27:57.880 --> 0:28:01.280
<v Speaker 1>of America about financial repri Well, you're right, and and

0:28:01.400 --> 0:28:05.440
<v Speaker 1>Des Moines has been my favorite metaphorical use the location. Well,

0:28:05.480 --> 0:28:08.800
<v Speaker 1>because it's in Iowa, and because it's Midwest, and because

0:28:08.840 --> 0:28:14.439
<v Speaker 1>there's corn there and then and because restaurants to because becames.

0:28:14.520 --> 0:28:17.760
<v Speaker 1>People depend on savings ultimately, not not just in the

0:28:17.840 --> 0:28:19.639
<v Speaker 1>moin but the rest of the country. And why do

0:28:19.680 --> 0:28:22.960
<v Speaker 1>people depend on savings? Well, for education, for retirement, for health.

0:28:23.240 --> 0:28:26.920
<v Speaker 1>And when you can't earn more than fifty basis points

0:28:26.920 --> 0:28:29.240
<v Speaker 1>on your savings in a bank account or with a

0:28:29.359 --> 0:28:32.119
<v Speaker 1>six month c D, then there are problems of plenty

0:28:32.200 --> 0:28:36.280
<v Speaker 1>in terms of the ability of des Moines and other, um,

0:28:36.320 --> 0:28:39.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, middle class Americans to reach their goals. I mean,

0:28:39.400 --> 0:28:41.240
<v Speaker 1>I look at this bill, and what you and I

0:28:41.280 --> 0:28:43.360
<v Speaker 1>have been talking about since that meeting at the water

0:28:43.480 --> 0:28:47.280
<v Speaker 1>for story and certainly since August of oh seven, is

0:28:47.520 --> 0:28:50.120
<v Speaker 1>it's not in fibosi, it's not in the books that

0:28:50.200 --> 0:28:53.520
<v Speaker 1>you when I studied on bond dynamics. How do you

0:28:53.560 --> 0:28:58.200
<v Speaker 1>do Janie Henderson, day after day after day realizing none

0:28:58.240 --> 0:29:01.720
<v Speaker 1>of where we are now has a fury or a foundation. Well,

0:29:02.080 --> 0:29:04.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's sort of a it's sort of a

0:29:04.920 --> 0:29:08.680
<v Speaker 1>brail like a type of process where, um, you feel

0:29:08.720 --> 0:29:10.479
<v Speaker 1>your way along in Central Banks are trying to do

0:29:10.520 --> 0:29:13.760
<v Speaker 1>that too. But you're right when you talk about demographics

0:29:13.760 --> 0:29:17.480
<v Speaker 1>and debt and uh leveraging up and when you talk

0:29:17.520 --> 0:29:21.920
<v Speaker 1>about the displacement of workers by robots and robotizations, and

0:29:22.080 --> 0:29:26.840
<v Speaker 1>these are non measurable factors historically, and so you sort

0:29:26.880 --> 0:29:29.240
<v Speaker 1>of have to touch and feel and know that over

0:29:29.360 --> 0:29:32.920
<v Speaker 1>time these factors will work their way into a slower

0:29:32.960 --> 0:29:36.480
<v Speaker 1>economy in the US and even globally. You were talking

0:29:36.480 --> 0:29:38.760
<v Speaker 1>about infrastructure just a moment ago. The President wants to

0:29:38.760 --> 0:29:41.680
<v Speaker 1>get more private investment in infrastructure. What are the challenges

0:29:41.720 --> 0:29:44.080
<v Speaker 1>to doing that? How does he make that successful? Getting

0:29:44.080 --> 0:29:47.040
<v Speaker 1>more public private partnership, getting more private investors to invest

0:29:47.080 --> 0:29:49.760
<v Speaker 1>in American infrastructure. Well, there's a political problem. That's not

0:29:49.840 --> 0:29:54.160
<v Speaker 1>my area of expertise, but you're right, um, Trump's eymphasis

0:29:54.240 --> 0:29:57.040
<v Speaker 1>has been on public private and uh, I think there

0:29:57.080 --> 0:29:59.720
<v Speaker 1>are a lot of willing private partners, a lot of

0:30:00.040 --> 0:30:03.520
<v Speaker 1>private equity firms of geared up to take advantage to

0:30:03.600 --> 0:30:07.280
<v Speaker 1>make money from infrastructure problems. And so you know, if

0:30:07.280 --> 0:30:10.520
<v Speaker 1>you combine that with the congressional action, then I think

0:30:10.560 --> 0:30:13.600
<v Speaker 1>you have something to go with. But the twillion dollars

0:30:13.640 --> 0:30:16.400
<v Speaker 1>is over a long period of time. It takes time

0:30:16.440 --> 0:30:18.560
<v Speaker 1>to put these into effect, and so it may take

0:30:18.560 --> 0:30:21.200
<v Speaker 1>a long very quickly build. Does the drama of Washington

0:30:21.280 --> 0:30:24.240
<v Speaker 1>diminished g d P and damp in the animal sphere

0:30:24.360 --> 0:30:26.080
<v Speaker 1>of the nation? Yeah, I think so, to the extent

0:30:26.200 --> 0:30:30.640
<v Speaker 1>that risk is a factor in terms of forward looking investment. Hope,

0:30:30.800 --> 0:30:33.520
<v Speaker 1>is that really the essence of capitalism into the extent

0:30:33.640 --> 0:30:36.760
<v Speaker 1>that you have turned one on Washington and turmoil on

0:30:36.760 --> 0:30:39.520
<v Speaker 1>a global basis, I think that's a problem. Gross, Thank

0:30:39.560 --> 0:30:41.640
<v Speaker 1>you so much. I've got it from Thank you Grahound

0:30:41.640 --> 0:30:45.160
<v Speaker 1>for email with the two days, seventeen hours, thirty minutes

0:30:45.520 --> 0:30:48.600
<v Speaker 1>is your fastest trip back? Bill Gross is with Janice

0:30:48.680 --> 0:31:06.040
<v Speaker 1>Anderson from our Bloomberg invest conference. This is Bloomberg. David

0:31:06.040 --> 0:31:09.120
<v Speaker 1>gerin to Keener Bloomberg invest Conference and after the c

0:31:09.360 --> 0:31:11.520
<v Speaker 1>f A exam and the level of mathewness of it,

0:31:11.520 --> 0:31:13.480
<v Speaker 1>it's a good time to speak with Jim McCahon of

0:31:13.560 --> 0:31:16.160
<v Speaker 1>the Principal Group. I want to talk a little bit

0:31:16.160 --> 0:31:18.000
<v Speaker 1>of math here, and then if you've got a curve

0:31:18.080 --> 0:31:20.560
<v Speaker 1>on a chart, you go to logs to make the

0:31:20.600 --> 0:31:23.880
<v Speaker 1>curve a straight line, and then all years of my

0:31:24.040 --> 0:31:28.040
<v Speaker 1>radar go up when the log chart becomes curved as well.

0:31:28.120 --> 0:31:30.320
<v Speaker 1>Is this when I hear you yell slope matters, slope matters,

0:31:30.440 --> 0:31:32.360
<v Speaker 1>and then all of a sudden, instead of a straight

0:31:32.440 --> 0:31:36.440
<v Speaker 1>log rhythmic line, you've got a curve line. I've got

0:31:36.480 --> 0:31:39.160
<v Speaker 1>that now in the two tents spread, I've got curve

0:31:39.200 --> 0:31:43.800
<v Speaker 1>flattening and I have accelerating curve flattening. What does that

0:31:43.840 --> 0:31:46.480
<v Speaker 1>mean the Principle Group? What does it mean to equity

0:31:46.520 --> 0:31:51.680
<v Speaker 1>investors when they see an acceleration occur flattening? Curve flattening

0:31:51.800 --> 0:31:54.520
<v Speaker 1>is a sign that you're getting towards the end of

0:31:54.560 --> 0:31:56.560
<v Speaker 1>a good spell for the economy, You're getting to the

0:31:56.680 --> 0:31:59.440
<v Speaker 1>end of a recovery. It means it's a straw in

0:31:59.520 --> 0:32:01.680
<v Speaker 1>the wind that there may be a recession out there.

0:32:02.000 --> 0:32:04.360
<v Speaker 1>I don't think the other indicators point to a recession

0:32:04.440 --> 0:32:06.680
<v Speaker 1>within the next two to three years, but it's one

0:32:06.680 --> 0:32:09.240
<v Speaker 1>of the reasons you have to watch if the vectors

0:32:09.280 --> 0:32:11.600
<v Speaker 1>going to zero to an inverted yield curve. We don't

0:32:11.600 --> 0:32:13.360
<v Speaker 1>need to do it on radio. People drive off the

0:32:13.400 --> 0:32:17.480
<v Speaker 1>Garden State Parkway. But where's the tip point where all

0:32:17.520 --> 0:32:19.560
<v Speaker 1>of a sudden, you say to yourself, I'm at eighty

0:32:19.600 --> 0:32:22.959
<v Speaker 1>five basis points. It's like a countdown, folks. The Rangers

0:32:23.000 --> 0:32:27.800
<v Speaker 1>satellite to the moon five seventy five sixty five. When

0:32:27.800 --> 0:32:29.640
<v Speaker 1>do you start sweating or are you gonna get to

0:32:29.640 --> 0:32:32.200
<v Speaker 1>go to an inversion. I think you start sweating when

0:32:32.200 --> 0:32:36.440
<v Speaker 1>it gets totally flat and yeah, and I think that

0:32:36.440 --> 0:32:40.320
<v Speaker 1>that's when you really have the the the imminent signs

0:32:40.360 --> 0:32:44.120
<v Speaker 1>of recession. Now, the most likely outturn on the Fed

0:32:44.160 --> 0:32:47.880
<v Speaker 1>funds rate right now is maybe two bases point increases

0:32:47.920 --> 0:32:50.680
<v Speaker 1>this year and maybe two more next year. That would

0:32:50.680 --> 0:32:53.480
<v Speaker 1>get you to somewhere about one on the on the

0:32:53.520 --> 0:32:56.560
<v Speaker 1>FED funds, right, I don't see that that means that

0:32:56.640 --> 0:32:58.960
<v Speaker 1>the tenure would be nothing very different from two ten

0:32:59.040 --> 0:33:01.560
<v Speaker 1>to two twenty, which is what it is now. I

0:33:01.600 --> 0:33:04.600
<v Speaker 1>think what you're seeing is late stage growth in the

0:33:04.640 --> 0:33:08.480
<v Speaker 1>economy which gets accommodated and interest rate terms by yield

0:33:08.480 --> 0:33:11.120
<v Speaker 1>curve flattening. So I think this is actually pretty normal

0:33:11.160 --> 0:33:13.440
<v Speaker 1>at this stage of the economy. We need to be

0:33:13.440 --> 0:33:16.840
<v Speaker 1>a bit on recession watch as we go into twenty eighteen.

0:33:17.160 --> 0:33:19.640
<v Speaker 1>I don't think it's imminent. However, we have a two

0:33:19.680 --> 0:33:23.040
<v Speaker 1>day FED meeting next week and it's it's likely, or

0:33:23.160 --> 0:33:24.720
<v Speaker 1>one would hope we'd get some more indication here of

0:33:24.720 --> 0:33:27.000
<v Speaker 1>how the balance sheet unwind is going to go. What

0:33:27.040 --> 0:33:29.040
<v Speaker 1>are you most worried about in the context of that,

0:33:29.120 --> 0:33:31.480
<v Speaker 1>what's the riskiest facet of that to you? Yeah, David,

0:33:31.520 --> 0:33:34.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm not at all worried about the balance sheet unwind.

0:33:34.600 --> 0:33:37.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, the build up of the FED balance sheet

0:33:37.640 --> 0:33:39.600
<v Speaker 1>was you know, two thousand, eight, nine ten, and it

0:33:39.680 --> 0:33:42.320
<v Speaker 1>was done by maximum of ten year bombs. Those are

0:33:42.320 --> 0:33:45.160
<v Speaker 1>going to start rolling off next year, naturally, just naturally.

0:33:45.200 --> 0:33:47.320
<v Speaker 1>I don't think they need to sell much in the market,

0:33:47.600 --> 0:33:50.480
<v Speaker 1>so the unwind doesn't really bother me. I think we're

0:33:50.480 --> 0:33:54.760
<v Speaker 1>at a point where the economy has self sustaining growth,

0:33:55.080 --> 0:33:59.360
<v Speaker 1>though not particularly vibrant, and that's an okay position to

0:33:59.400 --> 0:34:01.760
<v Speaker 1>be in because it's when the economy over heats that

0:34:01.840 --> 0:34:05.240
<v Speaker 1>you bring about capacity constraints and a recession. So I

0:34:05.280 --> 0:34:09.360
<v Speaker 1>feel fairly positive about the next year or so for equities.

0:34:09.640 --> 0:34:11.239
<v Speaker 1>The o e c D was out today with its

0:34:11.239 --> 0:34:13.680
<v Speaker 1>new economic outlook, and it was a fairly rosy picture

0:34:14.080 --> 0:34:16.880
<v Speaker 1>that rose within one might have thought, perhaps, but one

0:34:16.880 --> 0:34:18.640
<v Speaker 1>of the things the o c D flags is the

0:34:18.680 --> 0:34:20.799
<v Speaker 1>need for more global participation. And I wonder in light

0:34:20.840 --> 0:34:22.600
<v Speaker 1>of what we've seen here over the last week two

0:34:22.640 --> 0:34:25.279
<v Speaker 1>weeks with the President strip to Europe, with the US

0:34:25.320 --> 0:34:28.040
<v Speaker 1>with drawing from from the parisupporting, what that portends were

0:34:28.040 --> 0:34:31.040
<v Speaker 1>the kind of participatory global economy we've become accustomed to. Well,

0:34:31.040 --> 0:34:34.360
<v Speaker 1>there's no question that this administration in the US wants

0:34:34.360 --> 0:34:37.919
<v Speaker 1>to see bilateral, not multilateral deals. Let's hope they get

0:34:37.920 --> 0:34:41.160
<v Speaker 1>the bilaterals done because to your point about participation, it

0:34:41.200 --> 0:34:44.600
<v Speaker 1>would still happen in a bilateral world. So I'm not

0:34:44.880 --> 0:34:48.040
<v Speaker 1>yet in any kind of panic about that. On the

0:34:48.080 --> 0:34:50.359
<v Speaker 1>O E C D numbers. The two things I would take.

0:34:50.680 --> 0:34:53.680
<v Speaker 1>I would question Europe. Is Europe as self sustaining a

0:34:53.760 --> 0:34:57.319
<v Speaker 1>recovery as it looks? The positive signs from Germany I

0:34:57.360 --> 0:34:59.840
<v Speaker 1>think are largely a result of last year's weakness in

0:34:59.840 --> 0:35:02.720
<v Speaker 1>the Euro. I think it remains to be seen whether

0:35:03.040 --> 0:35:06.839
<v Speaker 1>the core Eurozone can carry on growing in spite of

0:35:06.880 --> 0:35:09.280
<v Speaker 1>getting to a point where the euro is a bit stronger.

0:35:09.480 --> 0:35:11.840
<v Speaker 1>So that'll be one of my questions. The other is China.

0:35:12.080 --> 0:35:14.719
<v Speaker 1>Will China continue growing at the rate they expect? Is

0:35:14.760 --> 0:35:18.759
<v Speaker 1>there exuberance out there? Is there institutional exuberance? Is there

0:35:18.840 --> 0:35:22.200
<v Speaker 1>retail exuberance? Not really, Tom, I think this is the

0:35:22.200 --> 0:35:25.440
<v Speaker 1>bullmarket nobody loves, and it just it just can't end

0:35:25.440 --> 0:35:28.560
<v Speaker 1>because there's not a blow off there's there isn't And

0:35:29.000 --> 0:35:31.799
<v Speaker 1>you know, if I look at equities, what will end

0:35:31.840 --> 0:35:34.520
<v Speaker 1>the BULLMARKT Well, I think you have to get to

0:35:34.600 --> 0:35:37.759
<v Speaker 1>a point where everybody is in or most people are in.

0:35:38.000 --> 0:35:40.440
<v Speaker 1>And to me, that feels like twenty five times earnings,

0:35:40.440 --> 0:35:43.200
<v Speaker 1>not eighteen if you know to and change is the

0:35:43.280 --> 0:35:46.799
<v Speaker 1>time you're yield eighteen times earnings feels fairly cheap to me.

0:35:47.040 --> 0:35:50.080
<v Speaker 1>I think US equities remain a buy on setbacks, Jim,

0:35:50.280 --> 0:35:52.080
<v Speaker 1>just because you're going to show up. I had an

0:35:52.080 --> 0:35:59.520
<v Speaker 1>extra hat trick of walkers short for you. In Scotland.

0:35:59.719 --> 0:36:02.000
<v Speaker 1>We be rude if we did not ask you how

0:36:02.080 --> 0:36:04.719
<v Speaker 1>snap this snappy election is going to be. We can't

0:36:04.719 --> 0:36:06.960
<v Speaker 1>talk about it tomorrow, so we're doing now. What does

0:36:06.960 --> 0:36:09.879
<v Speaker 1>it mean for Scotland? Please um for Scotland. I think

0:36:09.920 --> 0:36:13.120
<v Speaker 1>it's an interesting question. I'm hoping that the Scots don't

0:36:13.239 --> 0:36:17.600
<v Speaker 1>go for another independence referendum. I think Theresa May, if

0:36:17.640 --> 0:36:21.840
<v Speaker 1>she's reasonably powerful after tomorrow, will probably try to postpone

0:36:21.880 --> 0:36:24.799
<v Speaker 1>and deny that because I think once you've got a

0:36:24.800 --> 0:36:28.200
<v Speaker 1>big change like Brexit going on to have the disentangling

0:36:28.200 --> 0:36:31.960
<v Speaker 1>of Scotland would be very, very disruptive. I'd also point

0:36:32.000 --> 0:36:35.280
<v Speaker 1>out Brexit one in a referendum by about three percent

0:36:35.920 --> 0:36:39.239
<v Speaker 1>remain in the case of Scotland one by over ten

0:36:39.719 --> 0:36:42.640
<v Speaker 1>a ten percent win looks pretty decisive. It seems very

0:36:42.640 --> 0:36:45.680
<v Speaker 1>early to go re examining it. So I I think

0:36:45.719 --> 0:36:48.480
<v Speaker 1>for Scotland this probably plays out as a bit of

0:36:48.480 --> 0:36:51.279
<v Speaker 1>a non event, but a rather ill natured one. How

0:36:51.280 --> 0:36:53.960
<v Speaker 1>heavinly does this interregnum, this two year waiting period for

0:36:54.160 --> 0:36:57.880
<v Speaker 1>action on Brexit way on the UK economy, well, I

0:36:57.920 --> 0:37:01.280
<v Speaker 1>think it's not weighed very much because it's been saved

0:37:01.320 --> 0:37:04.560
<v Speaker 1>by the weakness of Sterling. The weakness of Sterling is

0:37:04.600 --> 0:37:08.239
<v Speaker 1>what's meant that the economic impact has not yet been negative.

0:37:08.760 --> 0:37:11.440
<v Speaker 1>I think there is the likelihood if there is a

0:37:11.480 --> 0:37:15.120
<v Speaker 1>serious impairment of trade relations with the Eurozone, which you

0:37:15.160 --> 0:37:17.279
<v Speaker 1>know looks likely. All the talk is of a hard

0:37:17.280 --> 0:37:20.880
<v Speaker 1>breaxit no deal or a difficult deal. If that's the case,

0:37:21.000 --> 0:37:24.239
<v Speaker 1>then you either need further weakness in Sterling or you

0:37:24.280 --> 0:37:28.080
<v Speaker 1>will see a pretty seriously impaired UK economy two years out.

0:37:28.440 --> 0:37:29.960
<v Speaker 1>I think this is one of the tail risks in

0:37:30.000 --> 0:37:32.759
<v Speaker 1>the world economy right now. Jim mccov thanks so much,

0:37:32.800 --> 0:37:37.399
<v Speaker 1>greatly appreciated principal group today from our Bloomberg Investment. Thank

0:37:37.400 --> 0:37:39.719
<v Speaker 1>you so much. I love how he shows up every

0:37:39.719 --> 0:37:47.239
<v Speaker 1>time as a UK Actually, yeah, that's coincidence. Toney's working

0:37:47.239 --> 0:37:49.480
<v Speaker 1>here with Julia Chatterley, our colleague, on populace and policy

0:37:49.480 --> 0:37:52.000
<v Speaker 1>and positioning the macro view. So we look forward to

0:37:52.040 --> 0:37:55.000
<v Speaker 1>that on Bloomberg Television Bloombergradio. It is a Bloomberg invest

0:37:55.040 --> 0:38:07.080
<v Speaker 1>converence from our world Headquarters on Bloomberg Radio. Thanks for

0:38:07.160 --> 0:38:11.319
<v Speaker 1>listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to

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0:38:26.200 --> 0:38:40.520
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