1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:05,520 Speaker 1: On April third, two thousand and three, three men robbed 2 00:00:05,519 --> 00:00:10,360 Speaker 1: a Houston checkcashing store, shooting and killing the clerk, Alfridia Jones, 3 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:14,760 Speaker 1: as well as the responding officer, Charles Clark. An eyewitness 4 00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 1: saw the men flee to a local housing project. Two 5 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,560 Speaker 1: of the men, the Shawn Glasbia and Elijah Jubert, were 6 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:25,240 Speaker 1: soon identified and arrested, but they protected the third man 7 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:29,080 Speaker 1: by pointing the finger at Dwayne Brown. The Shawn Glasbia 8 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:31,880 Speaker 1: cut a deal for his testimony against Dwayne, and a 9 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:36,479 Speaker 1: second eyewitness was coerced into supporting that testimony. But Dwayne 10 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:39,360 Speaker 1: was at his girlfriend, Erica Dockery's apartment at the time 11 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:42,240 Speaker 1: of the crime. He had called her at her workplace 12 00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:46,920 Speaker 1: on the apartment's landline, and Erica corroborated that story. The 13 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:51,280 Speaker 1: prosecutor soon charged Erica Dockery with perjury for her grand 14 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,800 Speaker 1: jury testimony, sending her to jail for four months, away 15 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:58,600 Speaker 1: from her kids, and causing her to eventually start telling 16 00:00:58,640 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 1: the story that he wanted here. With no more alibi 17 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 1: witnesses and no phone records presented in trial to corroborate 18 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:09,360 Speaker 1: his story, Dwayne, a man they knew was innocent, was 19 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 1: sent to death Row. This is Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm. 20 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 1: Welcome back to Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm. You're about 21 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:36,880 Speaker 1: to hear the story of Dwayne Brown. This case involves 22 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 1: an innocent man sentenced to death, a district attorney who 23 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 1: knew he was innocent before he prosecuted him, and witnesses 24 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 1: that were coursed as two light of a term with 25 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 1: us today to tell the story is the man who 26 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 1: is primarily responsible for getting him out. Brian Stolar's Welcome 27 00:01:55,320 --> 00:01:56,560 Speaker 1: to Wrongful Conviction. 28 00:01:56,720 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 2: Hey, thank you so much for having me. 29 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:00,800 Speaker 1: And of course saving the best for last. We have 30 00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:03,800 Speaker 1: the man himself, Dwayne Brown. Thank you for being here, 31 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 1: and welcome to wrongful Conviction. 32 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:06,760 Speaker 3: Thank you, thank you for having me. 33 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:09,560 Speaker 1: And sorry for everything that you had to go through 34 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 1: to get here to be here, but so happy that 35 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:16,239 Speaker 1: you're free today. So let's go back to the beginning. 36 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:18,440 Speaker 1: Where did you grow up and what was your life 37 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:21,920 Speaker 1: like before this this tragedy happened that you ended up 38 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:23,399 Speaker 1: being falsely blamed for. 39 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:26,720 Speaker 3: Well, I grew up back and forth and takes us 40 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:29,960 Speaker 3: a Louisana with my mom, but I mainly stayed in Lousano. 41 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:32,639 Speaker 3: Out here is just a straight country. You know, it's 42 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:34,679 Speaker 3: a lot of fun. If you like being out in 43 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:37,120 Speaker 3: and open. That's well. I live in now. 44 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:39,800 Speaker 2: It's peaceful, okay. 45 00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 1: And Brian, can you take us back to the crime 46 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: and how the hell Dwayne Ever got his name thrown 47 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:48,240 Speaker 1: into the mix when it should have been clear to 48 00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:51,400 Speaker 1: everyone that he wasn't and could not have been a 49 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:53,080 Speaker 1: part of this scenario. 50 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:57,200 Speaker 2: On April third, two thousand and three, three men robbed 51 00:02:57,200 --> 00:03:01,840 Speaker 2: a Houston check cashing store South Houston called Ace America's 52 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:04,919 Speaker 2: Cash Express. There was an inside job. Someone who worked 53 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:08,160 Speaker 2: there said there was going to be three hundred thousand bucks, 54 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:11,320 Speaker 2: a huge drop of money, so people were conspiring to 55 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:14,639 Speaker 2: steal it. Three men went to go rob it, and 56 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:17,480 Speaker 2: a clerk who was there that day turned out to 57 00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:19,720 Speaker 2: not be the woman who gave him the inside tip. 58 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 2: She got cold feet, decided she didn't want to be there. 59 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:24,639 Speaker 2: So a woman named Alfridia Jones, who had just had 60 00:03:24,639 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 2: a baby, twenty seven year old woman, and she opened 61 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:29,760 Speaker 2: the door. She got bum rushed by one of the guys. 62 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 2: They asked her to open the safe. She says, I 63 00:03:32,639 --> 00:03:34,359 Speaker 2: have to call to let my boss know him here. 64 00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:37,880 Speaker 2: She calls but she uses the code for being robbed 65 00:03:37,880 --> 00:03:39,920 Speaker 2: as I'm opening store twenty four or something like that. That 66 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 2: was code from being robbed. Officer Charles Clark, a forty 67 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 2: five year old decorated veteran of the Heaston Police Force, 68 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:49,640 Speaker 2: almost on the verge of retirement, was nearby. They were 69 00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 2: towing cars for impound and he happened to be nearby. 70 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 2: So he went to the scene and was murdered tragically. 71 00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:59,760 Speaker 2: And Alfredia Jones was murdered tragically. And the record driver 72 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 2: who was with the cop had driven by the scene 73 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 2: and saw three men rush out. And the three men 74 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:09,120 Speaker 2: went to a housing complex, got rid of some clothes, 75 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 2: tried to get out of town. Now two of those 76 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 2: men we know. One of them was arrested the next 77 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:18,400 Speaker 2: day to Shawn Glasby and another man named Elijah Jolbert. 78 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 2: Last week was twenty one, Elijah twenty three. Now there 79 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 2: was three men. The Glassby and Joe bat sort of 80 00:04:24,880 --> 00:04:28,560 Speaker 2: conspired to tell them that Dwayne Brown was the third guy, 81 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:31,480 Speaker 2: and they had several interviews with the cops. They were 82 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 2: getting the third degree, and Glassby cut a deal. He 83 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:39,279 Speaker 2: agreed to plead guilty to armed robbery only and take 84 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:43,359 Speaker 2: a thirty year sentence in exchange for testifying against Dwayne 85 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:47,360 Speaker 2: and Elijah Jolbert in separate trials. Elijah Jolbert was charged 86 00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:50,200 Speaker 2: with murdering Alfrida Jones and Dwayne Brown was charge at 87 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:51,159 Speaker 2: murdering Officer Clark. 88 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:54,040 Speaker 1: So they got to charge two people with capital murder, 89 00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 1: which we know Texas loves their death penalty, right, And 90 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:00,280 Speaker 1: these guys didn't want to implicate the third guy for 91 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:03,160 Speaker 1: whatever reason, the actual third guy who was known to them. 92 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:06,000 Speaker 1: But how did it come to your attention that you 93 00:05:06,080 --> 00:05:08,239 Speaker 1: were a suspect in this case? Did they just bust 94 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:09,560 Speaker 1: down your door one day and. 95 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:12,480 Speaker 3: My mommy came got me. Somebody told her that what 96 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 3: was going on, So she was asking me what's going on? 97 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 3: I said, I don't know. She said, well, if you 98 00:05:17,279 --> 00:05:19,560 Speaker 3: wasn't there, let's just go turn yourself into the police station. 99 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:22,479 Speaker 3: And they pulled me over right before I got to 100 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:23,160 Speaker 3: the police station. 101 00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 1: Did you know that this was what they wanted you for? No? 102 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 3: I didn't. 103 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:28,280 Speaker 1: So you just were going in to see what was 104 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:30,920 Speaker 1: going on pretty much right, And then did you ever 105 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:33,279 Speaker 1: see free air again after that moment? 106 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:35,479 Speaker 3: Oh? No, Once they put them handc les something I 107 00:05:35,480 --> 00:05:38,040 Speaker 3: didn't try them loosen until twelve years later. 108 00:05:38,680 --> 00:05:41,280 Speaker 1: Listeners of our show, No, I've had Rob Well and 109 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:44,680 Speaker 1: Rodney Reid, two innocent men on death row in Texas 110 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:48,600 Speaker 1: on the show. I can't even imagine what twelve minutes 111 00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:53,039 Speaker 1: on there would be like, much less twelve years. But 112 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:55,160 Speaker 1: you're here to tell the tale, which is great, and 113 00:05:55,279 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 1: you know how it happened to you and how it 114 00:05:57,400 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 1: got undone, Brian, if you could walk through some of 115 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:04,280 Speaker 1: the dirty tricks that they used in order to fabricate 116 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:07,640 Speaker 1: this case and to condemn an innocent man, you know, 117 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 1: the whole system broke on Dwayne. Now, there's never been 118 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,440 Speaker 1: and never will be, any science that ties Dwayne to 119 00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 1: this offense. No DNA, no gunsch at residue, no fingerprints, 120 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:23,560 Speaker 1: no nothing. And so they had to get this conviction 121 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:27,000 Speaker 1: through witness testimony because they already had Deshaun Glassbie, who 122 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:29,919 Speaker 1: agreed to plead guilty thirty years testify against them. But 123 00:06:30,080 --> 00:06:33,800 Speaker 1: by law, they corroborated the snitches testimony with evidence, but 124 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:36,279 Speaker 1: they had none because they had no science. And I 125 00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:38,880 Speaker 1: realized pretty early on when I got the case on 126 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:41,720 Speaker 1: habeas which we'll explain later, that this was corrupt from 127 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 1: the very very beginning, and it manifests itself in a 128 00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 1: couple different ways. First witness intimidation. He had one witness 129 00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:51,200 Speaker 1: named Sean de Simon who had told the police that 130 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:53,960 Speaker 1: she did not see Dwayne the morning of. They apparently 131 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:55,919 Speaker 1: had all congregated at. 132 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:58,280 Speaker 2: A housing complex. She said that she didn't see him. 133 00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:01,920 Speaker 2: The police pressure frightened her and said, if you don't 134 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:03,960 Speaker 2: say that you saw Dwaine that morning, we're gonna take 135 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:06,000 Speaker 2: your kids away. She was living in a housing vouchered 136 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:08,320 Speaker 2: a child with cerebral palsy in a wheelchair, wanted nothing 137 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 2: to do with the police. They made her life miserable. 138 00:07:10,040 --> 00:07:11,840 Speaker 2: They came by every day, and so she said, fine, 139 00:07:11,880 --> 00:07:14,239 Speaker 2: I saw him there. So that's one piece of witness. 140 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:16,280 Speaker 2: I said that they saw the morning of. But Jason, 141 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:20,160 Speaker 2: nowhere was the investigation more corrupt and I think more 142 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:24,040 Speaker 2: broken than in the grand jury process involving Erica Dockery. 143 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:28,200 Speaker 2: Now Erica Dockery was Dwayne's girlfriend, and Dwayne had an 144 00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:30,800 Speaker 2: alibi from the very beginning. He was at Erica's apartment 145 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:32,880 Speaker 2: on the morning of the murder and made a phone 146 00:07:32,880 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 2: call to where she worked. And so she goes to 147 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:38,640 Speaker 2: the police station and tells that exact thing. When I 148 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:41,640 Speaker 2: left for work that morning, he was there, and yeah, 149 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 2: later that morning, I was working as a home health 150 00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:46,560 Speaker 2: carriage to an elderly woman. A phone call came in. 151 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:49,560 Speaker 2: I looked down on the caller ID box, which incidentally 152 00:07:49,600 --> 00:07:52,120 Speaker 2: have to explain to anyone under the age of thirty. 153 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 2: But on the caller ID box it said her house. 154 00:07:56,400 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 2: The elderly woman picks it up, it's Dwayne, hands it 155 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:01,720 Speaker 2: to Erica. He tells that to the cops, and then 156 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:03,440 Speaker 2: she gets put in what's called the grand jury. For 157 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 2: those of you who are not criminal defense lawyers, a 158 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:08,680 Speaker 2: grand jury is an investigative body of members of the public. 159 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:10,080 Speaker 2: But I have to get to that later too. Is 160 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:12,520 Speaker 2: how this was also skewed. Members of the public sit 161 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:14,840 Speaker 2: and listen to the evidence, and if there's enough evidence 162 00:08:14,840 --> 00:08:18,040 Speaker 2: to proceed, then the grand jury says, yes, prosecutor, you 163 00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:20,280 Speaker 2: may proceed with a charge against that defendant. Then the 164 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:22,000 Speaker 2: charge is lodged, and then you get to the trial 165 00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:24,680 Speaker 2: stff like you see on TV. Erica goes to the 166 00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:26,720 Speaker 2: grand jury and says this, he was there when I 167 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:29,720 Speaker 2: left that morning, and the phone call came in and 168 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:33,880 Speaker 2: there's a moment where that all turns now. Erica's uncounseled, 169 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:36,360 Speaker 2: she goes in there tells the truth. During a break. 170 00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:38,520 Speaker 2: Dan Rizzo, the prosecutor in this case we hear a 171 00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:41,600 Speaker 2: lot about, takes her into a locked room and says, 172 00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:44,040 Speaker 2: if you don't say what I want, if you don't 173 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:46,480 Speaker 2: tell me the truth, my truth, you know you're gonna 174 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:48,439 Speaker 2: go jail the rest of your life or maybe die. 175 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:50,560 Speaker 2: And then she goes back in the grand jury and 176 00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 2: the grand jurors themselves start badgering her and threatening her 177 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:57,680 Speaker 2: and pressuring her, saying things like, come on, Erica, don't 178 00:08:57,679 --> 00:08:59,680 Speaker 2: worry about that guy, think about your kids. Tell us 179 00:08:59,679 --> 00:09:02,640 Speaker 2: the truth. And she holds firm and tells the truth. 180 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:07,360 Speaker 2: And then afterwards dan Rizzo decides to charge her with perjury. 181 00:09:07,720 --> 00:09:11,240 Speaker 2: Why because he could. He asks for a high bail 182 00:09:11,280 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 2: for her. She's not violent, has no prior convictions or anything, 183 00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:16,680 Speaker 2: but ask for high bail because he can, because he 184 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:18,400 Speaker 2: knows that she'll sit in jail because she can't make 185 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:21,560 Speaker 2: the bail. She sits there for four months, loses her job, 186 00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:24,760 Speaker 2: but children get raised by her cousin, and finally she's like, 187 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:27,560 Speaker 2: screw it, I don't care, just get me out of here, 188 00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:30,320 Speaker 2: and she agrees to get out plead guilty, says fine, 189 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:33,800 Speaker 2: I lied, and then she says a trial that Dwayne 190 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:35,840 Speaker 2: was not there when she left, and yes she got 191 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:38,240 Speaker 2: a phone call, but it was not from her house. 192 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:41,240 Speaker 2: And really she is the most pivotal witness because we 193 00:09:41,240 --> 00:09:44,080 Speaker 2: talked to jurors. So really her testimony was fabricated and 194 00:09:44,120 --> 00:09:46,920 Speaker 2: manufactured as a result of pressure from the grand jury 195 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:49,560 Speaker 2: and pressure from Dan Rizzo. And that happened with not 196 00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 2: only her, but another witness, Shrowanda Simon. The grand jury 197 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:58,400 Speaker 2: process in Texas was built broken. Houston impaneled grand jurors 198 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:01,199 Speaker 2: by what's called the Pickapel grand jury system. Pick a 199 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:03,720 Speaker 2: pal that something more fun than grand jury, but here 200 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:06,720 Speaker 2: it is a judge would appoint a commissioner, usually a 201 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 2: donor or a friend. That friend would go get their 202 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:13,080 Speaker 2: friends and they'd go to the grand jury together. And 203 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:16,679 Speaker 2: it was typically older white folks sitting in judgment of 204 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:19,720 Speaker 2: minorities in one of the most diverse cities in the country. 205 00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 2: And the fourth person of the grand jury and a 206 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:27,160 Speaker 2: police officer shooting investigation was himself a police officer. That 207 00:10:27,240 --> 00:10:30,439 Speaker 2: is the system. The ericadoct reefoundering, and so she testifies 208 00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:33,320 Speaker 2: against them. Miss Simon testifies against them, and Glassfeid and 209 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:37,240 Speaker 2: that's it. That puts an innocent good man on death row. 210 00:10:37,559 --> 00:10:40,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it allows at least one of the actual 211 00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:43,600 Speaker 1: perpetrators to get off light, as well as the third 212 00:10:43,720 --> 00:10:46,760 Speaker 1: actual perpetrator escaping justice. 213 00:10:46,800 --> 00:10:49,839 Speaker 2: Entirely that man. We did a thorough investigation of who 214 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:52,240 Speaker 2: we believe the third person to be. We go to 215 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:54,719 Speaker 2: the DA and we say, here's the guy who we 216 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:56,800 Speaker 2: believe it to be. We'd lay it out chapter and verse, 217 00:10:56,840 --> 00:11:01,280 Speaker 2: and I said, investigate this guy, swabs DNA, go interrogate him, 218 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:04,880 Speaker 2: do something they didn't. He was in jail for a 219 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 2: armed robbery. This man gets out and murders someone in 220 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:12,760 Speaker 2: a drug deal. Gone back, now, So do you talk 221 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:16,360 Speaker 2: about public safety? The cascade of wrongs here led to 222 00:11:16,400 --> 00:11:18,200 Speaker 2: that man who was murdered by this man. 223 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:24,200 Speaker 1: So, Dwayne, you lived through this already totally insane tornado 224 00:11:24,320 --> 00:11:28,520 Speaker 1: of bullshit, but you weren't being represented by Brian yet. 225 00:11:28,559 --> 00:11:32,800 Speaker 1: And while awaiting trial in Harris County jail, your attorney, 226 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:37,280 Speaker 1: Loretta Muldro came to you with a deal. Not much 227 00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:40,320 Speaker 1: of a deal though, forty years in prison in exchange 228 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:44,040 Speaker 1: for a guilty plea, which is suspect to begin with 229 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:47,120 Speaker 1: in a case in which a police officer had been killed. 230 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:51,360 Speaker 1: But that's beside the point, because even though she advised 231 00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:53,440 Speaker 1: you to take the deal, you stood your ground. 232 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:56,520 Speaker 3: Yes, Miss Loretta Modro, she told me to take the deals. 233 00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:58,680 Speaker 3: You were like, you've been in here a year, you'll 234 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:02,079 Speaker 3: do forty years, you'll come home off parole and all that. 235 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:05,160 Speaker 3: I'm like, I didn't do this crime. It would you 236 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:07,120 Speaker 3: still sign And she said yes? And I told her 237 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:09,320 Speaker 3: if you didn't do it, so he could go sign 238 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:10,760 Speaker 3: the papers and you could do the time, because I 239 00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:11,680 Speaker 3: wasn't finna do it. 240 00:12:12,040 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 2: Good for you. 241 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:15,240 Speaker 1: And yeah, if they really thought that he murdered a 242 00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:19,360 Speaker 1: police officer, nobody's offering you anything that allows you to 243 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,520 Speaker 1: ever go free again. So there was some undercurrent to 244 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:26,880 Speaker 1: that offer right there. And we know it, and you 245 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:28,880 Speaker 1: know it, and I know it, and they knew it. 246 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:31,520 Speaker 1: But you did the right thing. Now it comes to 247 00:12:31,559 --> 00:12:32,080 Speaker 1: the trial. 248 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,400 Speaker 2: And again when I say the whole system broke on Dwayne, 249 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:40,120 Speaker 2: I don't just mean the prosecution, police work, the investigation, 250 00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:43,480 Speaker 2: the grand jury which was corrupt. I'm talking about everything. 251 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 2: He didn't have money to hire an attorney, and there 252 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:48,760 Speaker 2: is now, but at the time there was no public 253 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:51,839 Speaker 2: federal system, so it was private lawyers willing to take 254 00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:55,440 Speaker 2: the case on a reduced fee, and LORDA. Mouldro took 255 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:59,000 Speaker 2: the case. Dwayne tells her the alibi, and she does 256 00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:03,920 Speaker 2: not issue a subpoena to the phone company. And I'd 257 00:13:03,960 --> 00:13:05,640 Speaker 2: asked her later when I got involved. I was like, 258 00:13:05,640 --> 00:13:08,200 Speaker 2: why didn't you Why didn't you ask for that? And 259 00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:10,720 Speaker 2: she's like, I didn't think they'd have them, and I 260 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:15,720 Speaker 2: was like, a man's life stands at the bounce. She said, well, 261 00:13:15,840 --> 00:13:17,280 Speaker 2: I used to work there and I didn't think they 262 00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:20,360 Speaker 2: kept landline phone records. That's the distinction she made, and 263 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:22,120 Speaker 2: that's where he made the phone call from. And that's 264 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:24,480 Speaker 2: really critical Jason, because he was the landline. He was 265 00:13:24,520 --> 00:13:26,120 Speaker 2: there at the house, could not have been at the 266 00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:28,280 Speaker 2: crime scene, and he needed a superman cake to get there. 267 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:31,679 Speaker 2: So then she presents that defense. When we talked to 268 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:34,640 Speaker 2: the jurors, they were like, but where's the evidence of 269 00:13:34,640 --> 00:13:38,280 Speaker 2: the phone call? And so she could not prove that 270 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:40,600 Speaker 2: he made the phone call and didn't put a single 271 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:43,800 Speaker 2: piece of evidence in for his case, there was a 272 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:47,920 Speaker 2: critical alibi witness, Reginald Jones who lived with Erica and Dwayne, 273 00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:51,720 Speaker 2: who was there who saw him come down the stairs, 274 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:54,280 Speaker 2: you know, at a certain time, which would have given 275 00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 2: created to the fact that he was sleeping, was actually 276 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:58,480 Speaker 2: asleep there in his murder. Maybe she didn't call him, 277 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:01,280 Speaker 2: she didn't try to speak to the phone record, and 278 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:04,160 Speaker 2: he gets found guilty to nobody's surprise. 279 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:15,960 Speaker 1: This episode is underwritten by the AIG pro Bono Program. 280 00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:19,720 Speaker 1: AIG is a leading global insurance company, and for over 281 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:23,600 Speaker 1: a decade, the AIG pro Bono Program has provided thousands 282 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 1: of hours of free legal services and other support to 283 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:31,240 Speaker 1: nonprofit organizations and individuals most in need. More recently, the 284 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:35,000 Speaker 1: program added criminal and social justice reform as a key 285 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:39,480 Speaker 1: pillar of its mission. This episode is brought to you 286 00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:43,840 Speaker 1: by Stand Together. Stand Together is a philanthropic community dedicated 287 00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:47,280 Speaker 1: to helping people improve their lives. For more than twenty years, 288 00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:49,480 Speaker 1: Stand Together and its partners have been on the front 289 00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:53,400 Speaker 1: lines of criminal justice reform. By empowering people to take action, 290 00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:58,080 Speaker 1: supporting nonprofits, and working with businesses, Stand Together tackles the 291 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:01,240 Speaker 1: root causes of problems in our community and empowers those 292 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:05,320 Speaker 1: closest to the problems to drive solutions. Solutions like reducing 293 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:09,400 Speaker 1: unjust prison sentences through the First Step Act, empowering community 294 00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:12,640 Speaker 1: based programs and help people re enter society, and now 295 00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:16,400 Speaker 1: working to bridge divides in our communities. To learn how 296 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:20,480 Speaker 1: you may get involved, visit Standtogether dot org, slash Conviction. 297 00:15:28,280 --> 00:15:31,480 Speaker 1: The Innsis files on Netflix covers Dwayne's case, so you 298 00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:34,000 Speaker 1: can get a deeper look there as well. You can 299 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:38,960 Speaker 1: check out the whole story in Brian Stolars's amazing book 300 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:44,560 Speaker 1: Grace and Justice on Death Row. Now, Dwayne, you're convicted 301 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:47,920 Speaker 1: and sentenced to death row, can you tell us about 302 00:15:47,960 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 1: what your initial experience was like in that hell hole? 303 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:55,360 Speaker 3: Oh? Man? When I got there, first thing they said 304 00:15:55,360 --> 00:15:57,840 Speaker 3: it was getting the drisk but naked. It was like 305 00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:01,200 Speaker 3: that was just shocked, I guess. And I was like, man, 306 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:04,640 Speaker 3: I give my naked go see everybody and the doctors 307 00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:08,080 Speaker 3: and all this. And when they put you in the sale, man, 308 00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 3: it's like it's it's unreal. Seven footstep sideways and thirteen 309 00:16:15,960 --> 00:16:19,680 Speaker 3: forward and I'm six two and I guess my home 310 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:21,960 Speaker 3: is another two and a half foot tall. I guess 311 00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:25,080 Speaker 3: long and that was the ceiling I can put my 312 00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:28,720 Speaker 3: palm on my hand on the ceiling, and I stayed 313 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 3: there twenty three hours a day. 314 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:34,520 Speaker 1: You could put your palm on the ceiling. So this 315 00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:37,160 Speaker 1: is almost like a living tomb that they put you 316 00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:38,560 Speaker 1: in basically. 317 00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:40,840 Speaker 3: Right, I would say this roof is maybe eight foot tall. 318 00:16:40,920 --> 00:16:44,800 Speaker 3: I guess if that nine foot tall, and you get 319 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:48,280 Speaker 3: fit through the slots to use the door. It's just 320 00:16:49,400 --> 00:16:52,400 Speaker 3: it's not right. That sale is not designed for any 321 00:16:52,440 --> 00:16:55,000 Speaker 3: man to be in that long term. It misses with 322 00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 3: your mind. And I thank the Lord that I didn't 323 00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:01,360 Speaker 3: come back out crazy or nothing, because I did see 324 00:17:01,400 --> 00:17:05,680 Speaker 3: some people just lose it in there. It's not right 325 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:06,160 Speaker 3: at all. 326 00:17:07,080 --> 00:17:07,240 Speaker 2: Now. 327 00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:09,920 Speaker 1: I know that they had a suicide on that throw 328 00:17:10,080 --> 00:17:13,800 Speaker 1: this week in Texas, and I imagine you probably saw 329 00:17:13,840 --> 00:17:17,280 Speaker 1: your share of that as well, because you're exactly right. 330 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:20,480 Speaker 1: I mean, that is no place to put any human being. 331 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 3: When they first put me in a cell, I didn't 332 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:25,640 Speaker 3: have anything, no picture, no letter, no address to write. 333 00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:28,399 Speaker 3: Anybody had nothing. The only address I had was my 334 00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:31,520 Speaker 3: grandmother address, and that's because I remembered it by heart. 335 00:17:32,280 --> 00:17:35,040 Speaker 3: No phone calls. You had to put in a request 336 00:17:35,119 --> 00:17:38,320 Speaker 3: for a phone call, and they would take thirty days 337 00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:41,680 Speaker 3: or or longer to even get it. It was man. 338 00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:44,600 Speaker 3: The sale was just empty. It was cold, and it 339 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:46,960 Speaker 3: was nothing. They didn't even bring me a bunk and 340 00:17:47,040 --> 00:17:48,760 Speaker 3: until I want to say, the next day or the 341 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:52,919 Speaker 3: day after that, and only way I started getting something 342 00:17:53,560 --> 00:17:55,439 Speaker 3: it was a guy we called him fifty to fifty. 343 00:17:55,960 --> 00:17:57,920 Speaker 3: That was the first person that gave me a coffee cup, 344 00:17:58,359 --> 00:18:02,800 Speaker 3: a noodle, eat anything, soap, anything. It took me a 345 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 3: good little while to adapt. I guess you could. 346 00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:08,080 Speaker 2: Say that's twenty three hours a day during the week, 347 00:18:08,119 --> 00:18:09,720 Speaker 2: twenty four on the weekends. Where would you go for 348 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:10,600 Speaker 2: the extra hour during the. 349 00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:13,440 Speaker 3: Day, either to the wreck yard or to the barricade? 350 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:15,600 Speaker 3: What I call it because the all that you can 351 00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:18,800 Speaker 3: do is look up. We got twenty foot walls all 352 00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:24,440 Speaker 3: the way around you and it's no bigger than the cell. 353 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 1: Right, So you go to an outdoor cell basically one 354 00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:28,200 Speaker 1: hour a day. 355 00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 3: No twice a week, three days in the day room, 356 00:18:31,359 --> 00:18:36,240 Speaker 3: and you got two days outside. Got to get button naked. 357 00:18:36,280 --> 00:18:38,360 Speaker 3: Anytime you leave the cell, I'm going back to the cell. 358 00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:41,480 Speaker 3: I used to call it my favorite part of the day, 359 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:42,640 Speaker 3: just to make the guards mad. 360 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:45,360 Speaker 1: We call it the baby part of the day. 361 00:18:45,359 --> 00:18:48,440 Speaker 3: Because why just to make the guards mad? 362 00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:52,200 Speaker 1: Why would you make them mad? 363 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 3: They got to sit there and look at you lift 364 00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:57,000 Speaker 3: your pleanis up and a lot. They don't want to 365 00:18:57,040 --> 00:19:00,280 Speaker 3: look at that. So I will say, hey, it's time 366 00:19:00,280 --> 00:19:03,440 Speaker 3: to get stripped out of the favorite part of the day. 367 00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:05,080 Speaker 3: I say that. They would look at me in my 368 00:19:05,119 --> 00:19:06,520 Speaker 3: face like, man, he's crazy. 369 00:19:08,840 --> 00:19:11,520 Speaker 2: Well, you took a dehumanizing part of it and made 370 00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 2: it humorous, which shows your grace and your your inner piece. 371 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 1: Okay, so how did you find out that Brian was 372 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:18,560 Speaker 1: going to take your case? 373 00:19:18,680 --> 00:19:20,720 Speaker 3: When I first met Brian and he was talking to that, 374 00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:22,520 Speaker 3: I was like, relig just letting me go out one 375 00:19:22,560 --> 00:19:24,760 Speaker 3: year into the other because I really didn't trust him, 376 00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:27,760 Speaker 3: because I thought he was gonna be like Loretta Modroe 377 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:30,840 Speaker 3: and Robert Mordre and you know, talk good but don't 378 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:33,720 Speaker 3: follow through with it. But it took me three years 379 00:19:33,720 --> 00:19:37,280 Speaker 3: to trust him, and he stayed at it. So he 380 00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:40,080 Speaker 3: was consistent with it, and I thank you for that. 381 00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:43,159 Speaker 3: He kept fighting for what he was believed in and 382 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:44,680 Speaker 3: I love him for that for real. 383 00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:48,280 Speaker 1: And Brian, he had every right to be skeptical. He 384 00:19:48,320 --> 00:19:52,959 Speaker 1: had been let down or screwed. Really by everyone. 385 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:55,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, I can understand why he wouldn't trust 386 00:19:55,240 --> 00:19:58,000 Speaker 2: me because of how he had been wronged by his 387 00:19:58,119 --> 00:20:01,720 Speaker 2: child lawyer. And he actually even had a second lawyer 388 00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:04,280 Speaker 2: who was his direct appeal lawyer, who also didn't do 389 00:20:04,560 --> 00:20:06,080 Speaker 2: you know, great job for him. So I was his 390 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:09,080 Speaker 2: It's called habeas corpus lawyer, which is for the non 391 00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 2: lawyers on this It's just it's anything else you could 392 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:13,800 Speaker 2: find about the case, like it usually it's for DNA 393 00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:17,520 Speaker 2: and other new evidence. And it took a number of 394 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 2: times of me going back down there and really not 395 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:23,239 Speaker 2: talking about the case, and I showed interest in who 396 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 2: he was. One of the only beautiful things about going 397 00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:28,240 Speaker 2: to meet him was it was all all behind glass 398 00:20:28,240 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 2: on phones. I could bring twenty dollars with the vending 399 00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:32,800 Speaker 2: machine quarters to buy him whatever he wanted for food, 400 00:20:32,800 --> 00:20:35,760 Speaker 2: because the food there obviously is terrible, and like it 401 00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:38,680 Speaker 2: was my favorite part of going because we had little 402 00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:41,040 Speaker 2: mini thanksgivings every time and I'd buy him, you know, 403 00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:43,240 Speaker 2: an appetizer, a main course, and a dessert and one 404 00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:46,240 Speaker 2: time they had key lime pie. Youth thought it was 405 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 2: freaking Christmas. It was just like the greatest day ever. 406 00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:52,080 Speaker 2: And he lined up a Hawaiian punch, a cheeseburger, and 407 00:20:52,160 --> 00:20:54,480 Speaker 2: a key lime pie and we sat there and talked 408 00:20:54,480 --> 00:20:59,440 Speaker 2: for hours, and over time we began to trust each other, 409 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:02,639 Speaker 2: and I began to truly love him and believe that 410 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:04,679 Speaker 2: this was my mission as a lawyer and a person. 411 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:08,240 Speaker 2: And things would happen like we get an affidavit from 412 00:21:08,240 --> 00:21:10,280 Speaker 2: a critical witness, or we would tell him that we 413 00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:12,159 Speaker 2: had a court hearing, and he realized I was actually 414 00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:14,960 Speaker 2: doing real work for him and cared about him deeply. 415 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:16,399 Speaker 2: I'm glad he trusted me. 416 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:20,040 Speaker 1: Can you explain habeas corpus? Because the literal meaning is 417 00:21:20,119 --> 00:21:22,639 Speaker 1: you shall have the body? Right, it's medieval black. 418 00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:24,679 Speaker 2: What you're telling the court is you have the body 419 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:27,320 Speaker 2: and I want it out, and you are doing that 420 00:21:27,560 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 2: by raising anything new newly discovered evidence can be raised 421 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:34,520 Speaker 2: in a habeas corpus petition. And that's what we took 422 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:37,400 Speaker 2: on with my prior law firm, Kno Gates pro Bono. 423 00:21:37,520 --> 00:21:39,359 Speaker 2: Got a bunch of people who are committed to the mission. 424 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:42,800 Speaker 2: Kasey Kaplan, Bethany Nick Farr, Christate, Meghan Whistler are all these folks. 425 00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:46,000 Speaker 2: So I just love dearly for helping me and helping Duane. 426 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:48,480 Speaker 2: But that was our mission. The Habeas corpus brief is 427 00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:50,679 Speaker 2: what we would submit, would be two hundred and seventy 428 00:21:50,680 --> 00:21:52,840 Speaker 2: five page brief. And in that brief we discovered with 429 00:21:52,920 --> 00:21:55,040 Speaker 2: all the new evidence, we could find all the affidavits 430 00:21:55,040 --> 00:21:58,040 Speaker 2: from the witnesses who described the pressure and the threats. 431 00:21:58,200 --> 00:22:01,800 Speaker 1: So now we're in two thousand eleven. Right, Erica docri 432 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:04,959 Speaker 1: Let's talk about her. She is the most critical witness. 433 00:22:05,119 --> 00:22:06,800 Speaker 1: I got a hot tip on where she lived. I'd 434 00:22:06,800 --> 00:22:08,720 Speaker 1: fly down to Houston go knock on her door. She 435 00:22:08,840 --> 00:22:10,400 Speaker 1: slammed the door in my face because the last time 436 00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:11,520 Speaker 1: she got involved in. 437 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:14,280 Speaker 2: This, she went to jail. But here is where the 438 00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:19,240 Speaker 2: case turns for Dwayne Anthony Graves, who's exonery number twelve 439 00:22:19,400 --> 00:22:23,159 Speaker 2: from Texas's death row. Dwayne is number thirteen. So just 440 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:26,879 Speaker 2: by that standard alone, they've executed over five hundred. Dwayne 441 00:22:26,920 --> 00:22:29,800 Speaker 2: and Anthony are like living unicorns. And so Anthony Graves 442 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:33,240 Speaker 2: gets out and he says a lot of guys belong there, 443 00:22:33,800 --> 00:22:36,560 Speaker 2: but your guy doesn't. So what can I do? And 444 00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:38,720 Speaker 2: that is a beautiful moment of paying it forward. I'm 445 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:41,840 Speaker 2: forever grateful to Anthony, I said, I can't get Erica 446 00:22:41,880 --> 00:22:43,040 Speaker 2: to talk to me. I just want to find out 447 00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:45,880 Speaker 2: what the truth is. And his girlfriend had been pressured 448 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:48,680 Speaker 2: and Anthony's on case, so he's like, I got you. 449 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:51,000 Speaker 2: He goes and talks to her and says, hey, just 450 00:22:51,040 --> 00:22:54,280 Speaker 2: talk to that fast talking lawyer, and she said she would. 451 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:56,960 Speaker 2: So I flew down on a Sunday, I had lunch 452 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 2: at a Cajun restaurant and I said to her, I 453 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 2: can't take your kids away doing thing to you. Just 454 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:02,760 Speaker 2: tell me the damn truth, please, And then she starts 455 00:23:02,800 --> 00:23:05,400 Speaker 2: to sort of cathartically cry, And I said, was Dwayne 456 00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:07,960 Speaker 2: there when he left that morning? Yes? And did you 457 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:11,080 Speaker 2: get a phone call? Yes? And where was it from? 458 00:23:11,359 --> 00:23:13,520 Speaker 2: From my home? Did you talk to him? Yes? And 459 00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:16,000 Speaker 2: she starts letting it all out in a very cathartic way, 460 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:18,679 Speaker 2: and she said to me the following which sticks in 461 00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:22,199 Speaker 2: my brain forever. She said, Brian, I chose my kids 462 00:23:22,600 --> 00:23:27,240 Speaker 2: over Dwayne, and I'm sorry, and she wanted to make 463 00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:29,280 Speaker 2: it right. I wrote an APPI David, She signed it 464 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:31,679 Speaker 2: and I submitted that to the DA and so that 465 00:23:31,800 --> 00:23:32,560 Speaker 2: was step one. 466 00:23:32,600 --> 00:23:35,720 Speaker 1: In the affidavit. She recan through her testimony a trial 467 00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:39,240 Speaker 1: swearing that the eighty eight quote told me he did 468 00:23:39,240 --> 00:23:41,480 Speaker 1: not believe me, that I was not a good person, 469 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:44,000 Speaker 1: that he was going to take my children away by 470 00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:47,520 Speaker 1: calling Child Protective Services, and that I was going to 471 00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:50,480 Speaker 1: go to jail for a very long time. I would 472 00:23:50,560 --> 00:23:54,439 Speaker 1: never see my children again. These threats are why I 473 00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:58,280 Speaker 1: gave the testimony I did. I mean, there's a special 474 00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:00,359 Speaker 1: place in hell for people that would do that to 475 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:01,920 Speaker 1: her and of course to you. 476 00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:06,080 Speaker 2: So let's talk about these phone records. The whole damn 477 00:24:06,119 --> 00:24:08,880 Speaker 2: case comes down to phone records. It's a mayline phone record. 478 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:10,600 Speaker 2: If he's there at Eric's house, he cannot be at 479 00:24:10,600 --> 00:24:12,479 Speaker 2: the crime scene. Can't do it. I drove it, you 480 00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:15,600 Speaker 2: can't do it. So I was a poen at the 481 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:19,120 Speaker 2: phone company. Nope, it' spean of the cops. Nope, between 482 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:21,560 Speaker 2: the DA nope. So I go see Dwayne and I 483 00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:22,920 Speaker 2: say to him, this is the only time I curse 484 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:24,639 Speaker 2: in the documentary. I said, I can't find these fucking 485 00:24:24,680 --> 00:24:28,760 Speaker 2: phone records. I'm so sorry, and I start crying. I 486 00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:32,359 Speaker 2: put my head against the glass, and this man who's 487 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:35,320 Speaker 2: in a cell that he can almost touch side to side, 488 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:40,400 Speaker 2: brought me peace and brought me grace and said, hey, 489 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:43,560 Speaker 2: it's all right. The truth is gonna come out. So Dwayne, 490 00:24:44,040 --> 00:24:46,000 Speaker 2: how did you stay so damn peaceful in there and 491 00:24:46,040 --> 00:24:47,200 Speaker 2: then transfer that piece to me? 492 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:50,920 Speaker 3: Yoga good? 493 00:24:50,920 --> 00:24:53,679 Speaker 2: All right? 494 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:05,119 Speaker 1: How did the phone records magically appear? 495 00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:08,200 Speaker 2: So I had all these affidavits from as Simon Erica 496 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:11,040 Speaker 2: and I go to the DA. I'm like, this guy's innocent, innocent, innocent, 497 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:14,239 Speaker 2: didn't do it. And she says this. She says, just 498 00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:16,240 Speaker 2: like that. So she flapped her hand on me and says, 499 00:25:16,240 --> 00:25:19,960 Speaker 2: all you fast talking yankee lawyers from big firms, come 500 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:23,240 Speaker 2: down here, say your system's broken. Say the guys are innocent, 501 00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 2: he's guilty. You're going to watch him die. And Jesus, 502 00:25:29,119 --> 00:25:32,159 Speaker 2: I had all that I could not to channel my inner. 503 00:25:32,359 --> 00:25:34,280 Speaker 2: You know, my dad's a union carpenter from the Jersey, 504 00:25:34,359 --> 00:25:37,520 Speaker 2: doesn't take shit from anybody. I said to her, I said, 505 00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:41,360 Speaker 2: I'll be back, like terminator style. But I didn't know 506 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:43,960 Speaker 2: I was gonna be able to be back. And so 507 00:25:44,320 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 2: we had a hearing coming up in which we were 508 00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:49,080 Speaker 2: going to present all the evidence, all the affidavits, and 509 00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:53,160 Speaker 2: before that hearing, we get an email like I've never 510 00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:56,359 Speaker 2: seen before. And the email is from the prosecutor. The 511 00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:57,840 Speaker 2: we who did that to me, send it to the 512 00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:01,040 Speaker 2: judge and my co council, and she says, it's a 513 00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:04,240 Speaker 2: purpose email to let you know that the HPD officer 514 00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:07,200 Speaker 2: in charge the investigation of the Brown trial, Breck McDaniel, 515 00:26:07,880 --> 00:26:11,960 Speaker 2: found a box of documents over the weekend while spring 516 00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:15,760 Speaker 2: cleaning his garage. I mean, I am not kidding. And 517 00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:19,040 Speaker 2: my co counsel in Dallas gets the box, Megan, and 518 00:26:19,600 --> 00:26:20,919 Speaker 2: you know, I call her. I was like, Hey, what's 519 00:26:20,960 --> 00:26:22,159 Speaker 2: in there? And she's like, Oh, it just looks like 520 00:26:22,200 --> 00:26:23,720 Speaker 2: stuff we've seen before. So I kind of hang out, 521 00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:26,880 Speaker 2: figuring this was just nothing. And then about an hour 522 00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:29,840 Speaker 2: later I get a call that they say, check your 523 00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:33,240 Speaker 2: email phone records. Maybe I'm not that good of a 524 00:26:33,320 --> 00:26:35,800 Speaker 2: lawyer after all. I'm just freaking lucky it was in 525 00:26:35,880 --> 00:26:41,520 Speaker 2: his garage in a box. But here here is what's worse. 526 00:26:41,640 --> 00:26:43,280 Speaker 2: I know, how could it get any worse, But here's 527 00:26:43,320 --> 00:26:49,240 Speaker 2: what's worse. Attached to that phone record was a subpoena 528 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:55,080 Speaker 2: from Dan Rizzo, the prosecutor, to the phone company, dated 529 00:26:55,160 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 2: the day after Erica testified about the phone call in 530 00:26:58,119 --> 00:27:01,720 Speaker 2: the grand jury. Dan Rizzo sent to subpoena signed it, 531 00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:05,080 Speaker 2: got the records back from the phone company, and never 532 00:27:05,440 --> 00:27:08,720 Speaker 2: turned them over to his defense lawyer there at a Muldro, 533 00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:12,960 Speaker 2: to me as his habeas lawyer, or anyone else. And 534 00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:16,840 Speaker 2: yet they were found in a cops garage in twenty 535 00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:20,679 Speaker 2: and thirteen. This is a classic what's called Brady violation. 536 00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:22,560 Speaker 2: There was a constitutional violation when you don't turn over 537 00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:25,760 Speaker 2: scope toy records as a prosecutor. And they agreed to 538 00:27:25,800 --> 00:27:27,960 Speaker 2: a new trial without a hearing, which I've been told 539 00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:31,480 Speaker 2: in Texas never happened. And so we waited for seventeen 540 00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:34,560 Speaker 2: months because a stable of Republican judges was up for 541 00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:37,080 Speaker 2: election on the Appellate Court and they were never going 542 00:27:37,119 --> 00:27:39,400 Speaker 2: to give Dwayne a new trial in an election year. 543 00:27:39,680 --> 00:27:43,560 Speaker 2: But in November of twenty fourteen, they were all re elected, 544 00:27:43,560 --> 00:27:47,080 Speaker 2: these judges, and the day after that reelection they issued 545 00:27:47,119 --> 00:27:51,119 Speaker 2: an order formally vacating his conviction and ordering a new trial. 546 00:27:51,920 --> 00:27:54,639 Speaker 3: They came the night before and the lady told me 547 00:27:54,680 --> 00:27:57,359 Speaker 3: to pack up. You're on the chain, so they don't 548 00:27:57,359 --> 00:27:59,280 Speaker 3: never let you know what's going on here. They just 549 00:27:59,280 --> 00:28:00,960 Speaker 3: come to you doing it, tell you what you gotta do. 550 00:28:01,480 --> 00:28:05,040 Speaker 3: I started packing my stuff up and the next morning 551 00:28:05,080 --> 00:28:07,880 Speaker 3: they can't got me around. I don't know what time 552 00:28:07,920 --> 00:28:10,359 Speaker 3: it was. They can't got me in. Put me in 553 00:28:10,400 --> 00:28:14,040 Speaker 3: a van. That van is you can't see out of it. 554 00:28:14,119 --> 00:28:17,720 Speaker 3: You handcuffs. If they have an accident. If you don't die, 555 00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:21,879 Speaker 3: you're really gonna be hurt. They gather into the county 556 00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:25,200 Speaker 3: once again. I was back with nothing, and they had 557 00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:27,760 Speaker 3: some guys that was already there waiting to go to 558 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 3: trial that was from death. Rod knew, and they just 559 00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:34,000 Speaker 3: started giving me, you know, soap stuff, two paces and 560 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:36,840 Speaker 3: stuff like that, hygiene, and I didn't know what was 561 00:28:36,840 --> 00:28:39,520 Speaker 3: gonna happen after that. I just just in there. 562 00:28:39,880 --> 00:28:42,680 Speaker 2: So that's November twenty fourteen, around the turn of the year, 563 00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:46,680 Speaker 2: around December, he actually goes back to population and the 564 00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:49,160 Speaker 2: DA was changed by that. And actually the DA who 565 00:28:49,160 --> 00:28:51,960 Speaker 2: gave him the new trial's name is Mike Anderson. He 566 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:54,959 Speaker 2: died of cancer. He authorized the new trial. His wife, 567 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:59,160 Speaker 2: Devin Anderson, who took over his DA, was in charge 568 00:28:59,160 --> 00:29:02,640 Speaker 2: of reinvesting, gating the crime to see if there were 569 00:29:02,640 --> 00:29:05,760 Speaker 2: going to be a retrial. And so the only benefit 570 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:07,800 Speaker 2: of those seventeen months that I talked about, but the 571 00:29:08,680 --> 00:29:11,160 Speaker 2: pellet court was that the Uston chronicles all over this. 572 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:13,480 Speaker 2: They had pressured and so you know you're following to 573 00:29:13,520 --> 00:29:14,440 Speaker 2: the air. What do you do? What do you do 574 00:29:14,480 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 2: about Brown? And then on June eighth, twenty fifteen, Dwaine's released. 575 00:29:19,360 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 3: My lawyer Canthy. She came to see me and I'm like, 576 00:29:22,120 --> 00:29:24,400 Speaker 3: what's going on? She like, did you see the TV? 577 00:29:24,640 --> 00:29:27,560 Speaker 3: I'm like, no, what's on the TV? Like you're getting 578 00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:30,240 Speaker 3: out when she said then I started crying. I'm like, man, 579 00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:34,600 Speaker 3: don't play with me now. There is another time to 580 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:38,440 Speaker 3: play like that. But she was real and once she left, 581 00:29:38,640 --> 00:29:41,360 Speaker 3: the guards came the guard he normally handcuffed me in 582 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:44,200 Speaker 3: the back. This time he didn't put no handcuffs onme me. 583 00:29:44,280 --> 00:29:45,920 Speaker 3: He just walked into my ceil and said, when you're 584 00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:48,640 Speaker 3: ready to let me know, hit the button. I got 585 00:29:48,720 --> 00:29:51,880 Speaker 3: up there, I went to the sale. I looked in here. 586 00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:53,760 Speaker 3: I say, man, I don't want nothing out of here. 587 00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:55,680 Speaker 3: I turned through a round and I gave all the 588 00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:58,280 Speaker 3: stuff to the guys that was already to do and 589 00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:01,360 Speaker 3: I love He woke me. 590 00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:04,720 Speaker 2: Up and Dwayne, you said on the steps outside the 591 00:30:04,760 --> 00:30:07,240 Speaker 2: prison that you have no hate in your heart for 592 00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:10,680 Speaker 2: what they did. To you and that you can't trust everyone, 593 00:30:10,680 --> 00:30:11,880 Speaker 2: but you can love everyone. 594 00:30:12,720 --> 00:30:14,840 Speaker 3: That was the first thing came out, the first thing 595 00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:16,280 Speaker 3: I thought about it, and that just said it. 596 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:22,680 Speaker 1: That's like some Mandela ship right dayne Man amazing. So, Brian, 597 00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:25,560 Speaker 1: can you explain to us this madness of the civil 598 00:30:25,720 --> 00:30:26,400 Speaker 1: suit when. 599 00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:29,360 Speaker 2: People are exonerated. There's a hodgepodge of laws across the 600 00:30:29,400 --> 00:30:31,640 Speaker 2: country or some states, you don't get anything. In Texas. 601 00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:35,280 Speaker 2: The statue is actually fairly generous. It's eighty thousand dollars 602 00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:37,120 Speaker 2: a year for a year you were in p It's 603 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:39,520 Speaker 2: the same amount of annuity going forward. So it gets 604 00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:41,200 Speaker 2: broken out over his life. So Dwayn would get about 605 00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:44,160 Speaker 2: two million, one million upfront and a million broken out. 606 00:30:44,600 --> 00:30:47,360 Speaker 2: But in order for that to happen, the district Attorney 607 00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:50,240 Speaker 2: has to file what's called an affidavit of actual innocence. 608 00:30:50,560 --> 00:30:52,680 Speaker 2: When he was released in twenty fifteen, the DA Devin 609 00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:54,719 Speaker 2: Anderson just said, I don't have enough evidence to go forward. 610 00:30:55,120 --> 00:30:57,720 Speaker 2: That's not the same thing as actually innocent. So we 611 00:30:57,800 --> 00:31:00,600 Speaker 2: asked for an independent special counsel, and special council was 612 00:31:00,640 --> 00:31:03,600 Speaker 2: appointed and named John Raally, and after ten months John 613 00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:09,120 Speaker 2: really issued a lengthy report declaring Dwayne actually innocent. The 614 00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:12,920 Speaker 2: DA agrees, the court signs an order. We send that 615 00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:15,880 Speaker 2: to the comptroller and he denies it. We heard that 616 00:31:15,960 --> 00:31:18,520 Speaker 2: back channel. The Attorney General wrote a letter to the 617 00:31:18,560 --> 00:31:21,960 Speaker 2: Comptroller saying, don't pay him because the Houston Police Union 618 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:24,360 Speaker 2: still thinks Dwayne did it. And so we had to 619 00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:28,240 Speaker 2: file a petition the Texas Supreme Court, and in December 620 00:31:28,520 --> 00:31:32,520 Speaker 2: twenty twenty, finally the Texas Supreme Court ruled that the 621 00:31:32,520 --> 00:31:36,840 Speaker 2: Comptroller's denial was improper, and so the court ordered the 622 00:31:36,880 --> 00:31:40,200 Speaker 2: comptroller to pay Dwayne alone and behold finally, after all 623 00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:43,760 Speaker 2: these years, and so now the whole legal team feels 624 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:47,680 Speaker 2: finally so sense of relief. But there's still one thing 625 00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:52,480 Speaker 2: left is accountability for Dan Rizzo the ADA. Dan Rizzau 626 00:31:52,800 --> 00:31:55,600 Speaker 2: has a bar hearing. I believe he should be disbarred. 627 00:31:55,360 --> 00:31:59,160 Speaker 1: At a minimum. And it's important not to gloss over 628 00:31:59,280 --> 00:32:03,240 Speaker 1: this particular fact, which is that in twenty eighteen, as 629 00:32:03,320 --> 00:32:06,040 Speaker 1: part of the civil suit, Kim Ogg, who's the current DA, 630 00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:11,160 Speaker 1: disclosed a long concealed email between Rizzo, the ADA, and 631 00:32:11,200 --> 00:32:14,440 Speaker 1: Detecti McDaniel, which happened the day after Doc Rea's testimony 632 00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:18,160 Speaker 1: at the Grand jury hearing, and McDaniel, referring to the 633 00:32:18,240 --> 00:32:21,120 Speaker 1: hidden phone records that Rizzo had subpoena, had said, and 634 00:32:21,160 --> 00:32:23,840 Speaker 1: I quote, I was hoping that it would clearly refute 635 00:32:23,920 --> 00:32:26,760 Speaker 1: Erica's claim that she received a call at work, But 636 00:32:26,840 --> 00:32:29,360 Speaker 1: it looks like the call. Detailed records from the apartment 637 00:32:29,480 --> 00:32:32,640 Speaker 1: shows that the home phone dialed Erica's place of employment 638 00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:37,200 Speaker 1: at about eight thirty am, and again at ten eight am. 639 00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:44,480 Speaker 1: They knew, they always knew, and they deliberately suppressed, with held, blied, 640 00:32:44,960 --> 00:32:48,760 Speaker 1: and conspired to send an innocent man to death row. 641 00:32:48,920 --> 00:32:50,880 Speaker 1: And then I don't know this, but I'm just going 642 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:54,000 Speaker 1: to speculate they probably went home that night and had 643 00:32:54,040 --> 00:32:56,560 Speaker 1: a nice dinner, watched a little TV, and went to bed. 644 00:32:57,280 --> 00:32:59,720 Speaker 1: And I just don't understand what makes people like that. 645 00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:02,240 Speaker 2: What I have found in the last five years, though, 646 00:33:02,760 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 2: is the beauty of strangers to join the beauty of 647 00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:10,720 Speaker 2: those who hear his story, including you, Jason. I am 648 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:13,600 Speaker 2: forever touched by the generosity of those who have heard 649 00:33:13,640 --> 00:33:16,760 Speaker 2: his story and offered to help him. My church agreed 650 00:33:16,760 --> 00:33:19,480 Speaker 2: to help buy him a truck. After the Netflix documentary, 651 00:33:19,480 --> 00:33:21,600 Speaker 2: we heard from folks across the world asking how they 652 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:23,800 Speaker 2: could help, and we set up a gofund me page 653 00:33:23,800 --> 00:33:26,880 Speaker 2: that raised nearly thirteen thousand dollars that we've now taken 654 00:33:26,920 --> 00:33:29,600 Speaker 2: down because he's been compensated. And Duane is asked if 655 00:33:29,600 --> 00:33:32,280 Speaker 2: you're motivated by this story to donate to the Insis 656 00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:34,600 Speaker 2: Project and other similar organizations. 657 00:33:34,360 --> 00:33:36,880 Speaker 1: Before I sign off and let you guys have the 658 00:33:36,920 --> 00:33:40,760 Speaker 1: final words. The book is Grace and Justice on Death 659 00:33:40,840 --> 00:33:45,160 Speaker 1: Row by Brian Stolar. So now this is the closing 660 00:33:45,200 --> 00:33:48,720 Speaker 1: part of our show. We call it appropriately enough closing arguments. 661 00:33:48,840 --> 00:33:50,800 Speaker 1: First of all, I thank both of you guys for 662 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:54,760 Speaker 1: being here today and sharing this amazing story of courage 663 00:33:54,800 --> 00:33:58,000 Speaker 1: and perseverance. And then I turned my microphone off, I 664 00:33:58,120 --> 00:34:00,800 Speaker 1: kicked back, close my eyes and let you guys talk 665 00:34:00,840 --> 00:34:03,560 Speaker 1: about whatever you want to say for the final words. 666 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:06,480 Speaker 1: So first we're going to do Brian Stolars and then 667 00:34:07,240 --> 00:34:10,840 Speaker 1: Dwayne Brown Death Row XANNERI over to you guys. 668 00:34:11,080 --> 00:34:13,600 Speaker 2: Thank you and thank you so much for having us. 669 00:34:14,280 --> 00:34:18,919 Speaker 2: Dwayne's story has been the sort of the blessing of 670 00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:21,120 Speaker 2: my life. I am honored to tell it. But the 671 00:34:21,160 --> 00:34:23,959 Speaker 2: reason why we tell it is so that there won't 672 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:27,879 Speaker 2: be future Dwayne's. Dwayne will always tell me there's more 673 00:34:27,880 --> 00:34:30,640 Speaker 2: of me out there, and the only way to change 674 00:34:30,680 --> 00:34:33,359 Speaker 2: is through the power of the story. And what we 675 00:34:33,400 --> 00:34:36,360 Speaker 2: need is accountability for those in power who do this 676 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:39,720 Speaker 2: so there are no future Dwaines. And it is truly 677 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:41,920 Speaker 2: my honor and privilege to tell the story. And Dwayne, 678 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:44,080 Speaker 2: I just love you like a brother, and I'm so 679 00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:46,600 Speaker 2: glad that you are free over to you. 680 00:34:47,719 --> 00:34:50,600 Speaker 3: Trust no one but love everybody. And thank you for 681 00:34:50,719 --> 00:34:51,520 Speaker 3: listening and watching. 682 00:34:58,080 --> 00:35:00,680 Speaker 1: Don't forget to give us a fantastic review wherever you 683 00:35:00,719 --> 00:35:04,400 Speaker 1: get your podcasts. It really helps. And I'm a proud 684 00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:07,000 Speaker 1: donor to the Innocence Project and I really hope you'll 685 00:35:07,080 --> 00:35:10,480 Speaker 1: join me in supporting this very important cause and helping 686 00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:14,200 Speaker 1: to prevent future wrongful convictions. Go to Innocence Project dot 687 00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:17,319 Speaker 1: org to learn how to donate and get involved. I'd 688 00:35:17,360 --> 00:35:20,440 Speaker 1: like to thank our production team, Connor Hall and Kevin Wartis. 689 00:35:20,800 --> 00:35:23,080 Speaker 1: The music in the show is by three time OSCAR 690 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:26,160 Speaker 1: nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us on 691 00:35:26,160 --> 00:35:31,000 Speaker 1: Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast. 692 00:35:31,360 --> 00:35:34,400 Speaker 1: Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm is a production of Lava 693 00:35:34,440 --> 00:35:39,320 Speaker 1: for Good Podcasts in association with signal Company number one