1 00:00:00,640 --> 00:00:03,360 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to another episode of the Mark mass Show, 2 00:00:03,360 --> 00:00:06,240 Speaker 1: where we talk about the decentralized revolution. Of course, we're 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:09,159 Speaker 1: talking about the way the world is changing as of 4 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:11,879 Speaker 1: course we look at it through the lens of politics, finance, 5 00:00:11,960 --> 00:00:15,680 Speaker 1: and technology, and of course that technology is bitcoin that 6 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:18,360 Speaker 1: is changing the world. Of course in so many ways. 7 00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 1: It's always technology to changes the world, you know. 8 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 2: I try to bring to. 9 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:24,040 Speaker 1: You some you know, education so you can see things differently, 10 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:26,440 Speaker 1: some late breaking news, and of course some interesting guests. 11 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:28,640 Speaker 1: And that's what I have today. I'm joined in studio 12 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:30,840 Speaker 1: with Lisa Howe. 13 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 2: Did I say that right? 14 00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 1: Huff huff, Oh tough, Okay, spelled differently, Lisa Huff. 15 00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:37,080 Speaker 2: There you go. 16 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: And she is somewhat of an energy expert, energy and 17 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: bitcoin expert, so I'm excited again. Anyway, Lisa, thanks for 18 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:44,200 Speaker 1: joining me today. 19 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:45,400 Speaker 3: Thanks for having me Marks. 20 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:46,720 Speaker 2: Sorry I got the name wrong. 21 00:00:48,159 --> 00:00:51,840 Speaker 1: It looks like everyone does. Yeah, not spelled that way. 22 00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: So you know, we were talking earlier about, you know, 23 00:00:56,680 --> 00:00:58,640 Speaker 1: some of my run ins in the energy market, and 24 00:00:58,680 --> 00:01:02,200 Speaker 1: I know you're in the energy capital of I guess America, 25 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:04,039 Speaker 1: least at least Texas of the world. 26 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:04,760 Speaker 2: You would call it. 27 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:08,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, Houston energy capital of the world. Okay, bitcoin mining capital. 28 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 2: Of the world more than Saudi Arabia. 29 00:01:10,280 --> 00:01:12,160 Speaker 3: According to me, it's Houston. 30 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,839 Speaker 2: Okay, according to you? Got it? That works? 31 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: That works, you know, Lisa, I want to dig in 32 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:19,920 Speaker 1: a little bit. Obviously, I want to talk about bitcoin 33 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:22,320 Speaker 1: mining for sure, But if we start from like a 34 00:01:22,319 --> 00:01:27,080 Speaker 1: little bit zoomed out location, I mean, you started your 35 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:29,240 Speaker 1: career as a natural gas trader, is. 36 00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:30,600 Speaker 2: That right, that's right? 37 00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:35,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, So do you have some views on what's going 38 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 1: on with natural gas like in the United States and 39 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,080 Speaker 1: globally and how those markets are kind of working, because 40 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:43,640 Speaker 1: it seems like obviously we see like massive problems in 41 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:48,160 Speaker 1: Europe with natural gas, you know, and then we can 42 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 1: see how the US natural gas market is seeming to 43 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 1: be completely disconnected from the global natural gas markets. So 44 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 1: as a trader, I'm curious if you have any views 45 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:01,120 Speaker 1: on that. Potentially, you know, what will happen with the 46 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 1: US being able to export enough natural gas to get 47 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:06,160 Speaker 1: into like a more of a global price in regards 48 00:02:06,160 --> 00:02:06,440 Speaker 1: to that. 49 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:12,079 Speaker 3: Yeah, So I wouldn't consider myself an energy expert anymore. 50 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:14,639 Speaker 3: I traded natural gas a very long time ago. I 51 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:18,760 Speaker 3: worked for run PGNE Southern Company, so a lot of 52 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:23,640 Speaker 3: utilities as well as you know, spectrating shops. And learned 53 00:02:23,639 --> 00:02:26,800 Speaker 3: a lot about the energy business, so hard assets such 54 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:31,840 Speaker 3: as salt and storage, generation assets, pipeline capacity, how all 55 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:37,160 Speaker 3: that works. And I loosely follow energy, especially during COVID 56 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,400 Speaker 3: when oil went to negative thirty. Of course I was 57 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:43,240 Speaker 3: deep in study of what was actually going on. And 58 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:47,680 Speaker 3: it was quite simple, as you know, more supply than demand, 59 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 3: so you had that people had to pay to have 60 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:56,280 Speaker 3: their production taken by somebody in Cushing, Oklahoma. So anyway, 61 00:02:57,240 --> 00:03:00,720 Speaker 3: where do I see energy globally? I think that we 62 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:07,040 Speaker 3: are really at a place of struggle. And I say 63 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:11,119 Speaker 3: that because I believe that we're fighting domestically with each 64 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:17,600 Speaker 3: other over the ESG narrative. And yet the global demand 65 00:03:17,639 --> 00:03:25,040 Speaker 3: for energy continues to rise, coupled with Russia eliminating supply 66 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:32,320 Speaker 3: for parts of Europe Ukraine, coupled with Saudi Arabia and 67 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 3: the Arab nations lowering OPEK supply. I attended a couple 68 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:40,520 Speaker 3: of weeks ago, I attended a conference at University of Texas. 69 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:44,600 Speaker 3: It was an energy conference, and every speaker and everyone 70 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 3: there was really of the belief that Jeff Curry at 71 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:53,600 Speaker 3: Goldman Sachs called for two years ago, probably higher energy prices, 72 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 3: more geopolitical risk on the horizon. 73 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:02,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, you some did up really well when you talked 74 00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:06,040 Speaker 1: about you know, oil dropping to negative thirty and really 75 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 1: boiled it down. As complex as these things can seem, 76 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:10,840 Speaker 1: they're actually very simple and it boils down to supply 77 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 1: and demand. So that's that's what I was price. 78 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:17,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, it does, and most people don't have a feel 79 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:22,520 Speaker 3: for what physical commodity transfer looks like. You know, they 80 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 3: don't exactly know. They know that maybe natural gas is 81 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:27,880 Speaker 3: required for them to turn their light switch on at home, 82 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:31,599 Speaker 3: but they're they're not aware that. You know, it gets 83 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:33,880 Speaker 3: produced out in the Gulf of Mexico, it gets brought 84 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:38,920 Speaker 3: on shore, put into you know, one of many pipelines 85 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:42,560 Speaker 3: in the Gulf coast, and depending on the demand at 86 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 3: delivery points, so deliver you know, depending on how much gas. Calpine, 87 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:49,840 Speaker 3: for example, one of the largest power producers in the country, 88 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 3: also based here in Houston. Depending on what they need, 89 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 3: supply either goes to them or others like them, or 90 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:01,800 Speaker 3: it goes into storage. And the arbitge around those activities 91 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:04,960 Speaker 3: is what makes markets and it's what makes markets strong. 92 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 3: So I'm a huge advocate for free markets. Again, I 93 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:12,640 Speaker 3: think this is, you know, one piece of why I'm 94 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:17,080 Speaker 3: so heavily vocal about the ESG narrative. I think that 95 00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:22,760 Speaker 3: it's dangerous in so many ways, you know, largely because 96 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 3: if we don't have on shore energy, we don't have 97 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:28,279 Speaker 3: on shore national security. And if people don't understand that 98 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 3: after the Russia Ukraine battle and what that really has 99 00:05:32,279 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 3: looked like throughout Europe and how that energy bleed has 100 00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:38,919 Speaker 3: affected all of Europe, I mean, I guess you're not 101 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:43,000 Speaker 3: I guess you're not smart because it's it's really pretty obvious. 102 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:44,679 Speaker 3: I don't think you have to be an energy expert 103 00:05:44,680 --> 00:05:47,160 Speaker 3: to go you know, probably better off if I made 104 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:48,120 Speaker 3: this here at home. 105 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:53,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think people aren't smart. I mean they haven't ever. 106 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:57,919 Speaker 1: Most people haven't stopped to actually think through past a second, third, fourth, 107 00:05:58,080 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 1: fifth order. 108 00:06:00,760 --> 00:06:01,120 Speaker 2: Thinking. 109 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:03,120 Speaker 1: And so they go, oh, well, I guess we got 110 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:04,680 Speaker 1: to save the climate cut down on natural gas. They 111 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 1: don't really understand what that means. It's like the fish 112 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: doesn't know it's in water, so to speak. Right, But 113 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:11,880 Speaker 1: if you would just take time to think through this 114 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:13,799 Speaker 1: a little bit to the kind of point you're making, 115 00:06:13,839 --> 00:06:17,080 Speaker 1: like if we don't have if you don't have savings 116 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:19,640 Speaker 1: and something bad happens to you, you have no reserves, 117 00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:21,640 Speaker 1: like you're a slave. You can't quit your job. If 118 00:06:21,640 --> 00:06:25,000 Speaker 1: the US doesn't have reserves of energy like our oil reserves, 119 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:26,039 Speaker 1: that could. 120 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:27,280 Speaker 2: Be a problem in time of need. 121 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 1: In California where I'm at, which you can brek me 122 00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:36,000 Speaker 1: later on, that we have seen a big push to 123 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 1: get rid of all natural gas in the state. I'm 124 00:06:38,279 --> 00:06:40,800 Speaker 1: I'm working with someone to add an addition into my house. 125 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:43,479 Speaker 1: I'm not even allowed to run natural gas. 126 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:45,159 Speaker 3: Into that is that right? 127 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 1: And my natural gas bill has gone up by four 128 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:51,680 Speaker 1: hundred percent in the last year. 129 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 2: Well, natural gas prices in the US have come down. 130 00:06:55,800 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 3: Wow, geez, not allowed to pipe in natural gas into your. 131 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:05,200 Speaker 2: House, not in the new area I want to build onto. 132 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, I find that funny, given that the EU has, 133 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 3: you know, in the last twelve months, has now deemed 134 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 3: natural gas to be green, a green energy source again. 135 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 3: Remember they had said it was a dirty energy source. 136 00:07:17,760 --> 00:07:20,560 Speaker 3: And then you know nuclear was shut down, and the 137 00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 3: Russia situation has happened, and the forecast was for a 138 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:25,280 Speaker 3: very cold winter. 139 00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:26,280 Speaker 2: You know. 140 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:30,600 Speaker 3: Thankfully they didn't get that, so they deemed natural gas 141 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 3: to be this clean source of energy. So now, okay, 142 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:34,800 Speaker 3: that's interesting. Now you've got California saying. 143 00:07:34,920 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 2: You can't new houses, no new houses can have it. 144 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:38,840 Speaker 3: Huh. 145 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:42,440 Speaker 1: And we we we had a wood burning fireplace and 146 00:07:42,640 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 1: we wanted to put a gas into our fireplace. So 147 00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:46,240 Speaker 1: we had someone come out and just run the gas 148 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:48,200 Speaker 1: line and drill through the thing. And my wife went 149 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:51,160 Speaker 1: to go find gas logs, and you know, she went 150 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 1: on home depot dot com or whatever it was Low's 151 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:56,280 Speaker 1: dot com and up, we can't ship them to California. 152 00:07:57,080 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 1: You've got to We couldn't get logs shipped to California. 153 00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 1: My wife had to go onto Craigslist and drive thirty 154 00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:04,240 Speaker 1: minutes from the house and meet somebody in a back 155 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 1: alley and do a cash deal to get gas logs. 156 00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:08,960 Speaker 1: Like I'm not joking, I mean I'm joking about the 157 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 1: back alley piece, but like literally on Craigslist and had 158 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:13,240 Speaker 1: to go do a cash deal to get gas logs 159 00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:15,680 Speaker 1: in California because we couldn't. No one would ship them here. 160 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:17,440 Speaker 1: They're all for sal Well, we just can't get them. 161 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 3: Insanity of that, Yeah, see that's just not a People 162 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:26,240 Speaker 3: aren't really thinking through the second or third order effects 163 00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:31,480 Speaker 3: of energy usage. So in other countries where there's new 164 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:34,920 Speaker 3: sources of energy that are coming in and available for use, 165 00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 3: the main benefit is, yes, that there's reliable gas or 166 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:45,400 Speaker 3: a reliable fuel, carbon based fuel source. But the second 167 00:08:45,440 --> 00:08:48,160 Speaker 3: layer derivative is that they're not burning wood in their 168 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:52,479 Speaker 3: homes and they're not collectively burning garbage, which then they inhale, 169 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:53,960 Speaker 3: which lead to health problems. 170 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:55,079 Speaker 2: Yeah. 171 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:58,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, so they'd rather have us burning wood, would wood 172 00:08:58,760 --> 00:09:04,400 Speaker 1: in the fireplace then clean burning natural gas, which is 173 00:09:04,840 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 1: which is which is pretty insane. 174 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:07,520 Speaker 2: You know. 175 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:09,560 Speaker 1: I want to I want to dig more into this ESG, 176 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:13,760 Speaker 1: specifically this narrative and how that affects applying to man, 177 00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:17,080 Speaker 1: where that goes, and how that affects bitcoin. But unfortunately, 178 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:18,960 Speaker 1: to the kind of point you're making, it seems like 179 00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:21,679 Speaker 1: we're going to see prices of energy going up. When 180 00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:24,080 Speaker 1: energy prices go up, everything goes up. If you're just 181 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:26,560 Speaker 1: tune in, you're listening to the Mark Moas Show. I 182 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 1: am sitting down with Lisa Huff and we are discussing 183 00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:33,280 Speaker 1: energy markets, bitcoin and ESG and a whole lot more 184 00:09:33,320 --> 00:09:34,480 Speaker 1: we're going to cover that when we get back. 185 00:09:34,520 --> 00:09:36,360 Speaker 2: Don't go away, We'll be right back. 186 00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 1: All right, Welcome back. If you're just tune in, you're 187 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 1: listening to the Mark Moss Show. We're talking about the 188 00:09:42,679 --> 00:09:45,719 Speaker 1: Decentralized Revolution, and I'm in studio with Lisa Huff. We're 189 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:49,080 Speaker 1: talking about energy markets, We're talking about ESG, We're going 190 00:09:49,160 --> 00:09:52,680 Speaker 1: to talk about bitcoin mining and so much more. Lisa, 191 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:55,080 Speaker 1: we were just talking about before the break, the insanity 192 00:09:55,200 --> 00:09:58,600 Speaker 1: of CALIBOOI where I can't even get I can't even 193 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 1: get gas logs anymore. But going back to this ESG 194 00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:06,280 Speaker 1: narrative at the end of the day, back to making 195 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:09,000 Speaker 1: things very simple. It just crimp supply, right, So they're 196 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:13,200 Speaker 1: pushing these policies in place that would ultimately crimp supply 197 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:14,440 Speaker 1: and that would push prices up. 198 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 2: Is that how you see that? 199 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:17,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, I would say that that's a second or third 200 00:10:17,880 --> 00:10:20,120 Speaker 3: order effect. I mean, I think we really have to 201 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:22,320 Speaker 3: look at the root of ESG and where did this 202 00:10:22,440 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 3: come from. And I was actually researching for your show. 203 00:10:25,679 --> 00:10:28,199 Speaker 3: I wanted to brush up on my ESG, even though 204 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:29,760 Speaker 3: I talk about it all the time. I wanted to 205 00:10:30,320 --> 00:10:33,920 Speaker 3: be thoughtful about what I said today, and I discovered 206 00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:37,560 Speaker 3: that it was actually brought into existence by the UN 207 00:10:38,080 --> 00:10:40,600 Speaker 3: in the early two thousands as a way to reward 208 00:10:40,720 --> 00:10:47,840 Speaker 3: companies that had these virtuous properties about them. But I 209 00:10:47,840 --> 00:10:53,120 Speaker 3: would offer to your listeners that to me, ESG has 210 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:58,720 Speaker 3: become something of virtue signaling and less about the returns. 211 00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 3: And so the way that the ESG narrative has played 212 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:06,839 Speaker 3: out in the US and actually around the world, that 213 00:11:07,280 --> 00:11:11,040 Speaker 3: ESG just doesn't pay to be responsible. So I heard 214 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:15,800 Speaker 3: this analogy recently that ESG is like giving wheat grass 215 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 3: to a cancer patient. But ESG is worse because it's 216 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:22,920 Speaker 3: the equivalent of giving the cancer patient wheat grass and 217 00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:26,160 Speaker 3: delaying the chemotherapy. So what do I mean by that? 218 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 3: I mean that it's created two separate capital market structures. 219 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:34,400 Speaker 3: It's created a capital market structure that is free of 220 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:41,440 Speaker 3: carbon or ESG related topics, and it's created the other market. 221 00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:44,920 Speaker 3: And anytime that we have government interference, and that's what 222 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:50,160 Speaker 3: that is, right, that's state interference. You don't have a 223 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:52,760 Speaker 3: free market. And we must have free markets, and we 224 00:11:52,880 --> 00:11:56,760 Speaker 3: must advocate and fight for free markets because without them, 225 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:02,760 Speaker 3: we have no true economic activity. All economic activity is tainted. 226 00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:08,240 Speaker 1: So yeah, by coming up with this arbitrary scoring system. 227 00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:11,000 Speaker 1: It's a way to really kind of impose controls, right, 228 00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 1: and so now they can force companies to get this 229 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:18,079 Speaker 1: score which is made up of environmental, social, and governance scores, 230 00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 1: which pushes all types of things from their environmental impact 231 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: all the way through their diversity on their board, and 232 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:27,280 Speaker 1: it takes away to your point, to free market, which 233 00:12:27,360 --> 00:12:29,800 Speaker 1: is ironic because you know, it seems like if these 234 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:33,079 Speaker 1: business owners are so greedy and we need to make 235 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:35,480 Speaker 1: them be more diversified, well, if they're so greedy, wouldn't 236 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:38,240 Speaker 1: they hire the best person for the job. Like, if 237 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:40,440 Speaker 1: I'm so greedy I want my business to do well, 238 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:42,440 Speaker 1: then I'm going to hire the best person. I don't 239 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:45,840 Speaker 1: care what race, sex, color, whatever they are. And so 240 00:12:46,040 --> 00:12:48,560 Speaker 1: it's sort of like a contradiction there. 241 00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:52,280 Speaker 3: Well, it's interesting. So the development and the path that 242 00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:55,480 Speaker 3: Blackrock has taken. So a few years ago, I mean 243 00:12:55,480 --> 00:12:57,920 Speaker 3: you probably remember they came out with a bunch of 244 00:12:57,960 --> 00:13:05,160 Speaker 3: exchange traded funds that were ESG compliant and they really 245 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:09,160 Speaker 3: heavily marketed those funds. And now recently they have issued 246 00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:10,600 Speaker 3: a statement. I'm gonna read it to you just so 247 00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:13,040 Speaker 3: you get the full. You know, this is exactly what 248 00:13:13,120 --> 00:13:16,600 Speaker 3: they said. We believe that greenwashing is a risk to 249 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:21,920 Speaker 3: investors and detrimental to asset manager industry credibility. There is 250 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:25,520 Speaker 3: no evidence that buying low carbon ETFs leads to less 251 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:32,040 Speaker 3: carbon use, so ESG should be noted. Those investments out 252 00:13:32,240 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 3: have underperformed every other investment, every other type of investment. 253 00:13:36,559 --> 00:13:38,840 Speaker 3: Of course, what's led the way in recent years this 254 00:13:38,920 --> 00:13:42,720 Speaker 3: is energy. There's a group called the Climate Action plus 255 00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:46,240 Speaker 3: one hundred that claims to represent fifty percent of all 256 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:51,000 Speaker 3: asset managers sixty trillion dollars in assets under management, and 257 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:54,040 Speaker 3: in coordination they've told companies that they need to cut 258 00:13:54,160 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 3: their emissions or really improve their ESG metric. So this 259 00:14:02,400 --> 00:14:05,680 Speaker 3: caused of course that, you know, so what's the effect 260 00:14:05,679 --> 00:14:09,480 Speaker 3: of that. We eventually see prices spike at the pump 261 00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:14,800 Speaker 3: because there's under investment into with capital markets, into businesses 262 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 3: that are producing energy on shore, like we talked about, 263 00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:22,120 Speaker 3: which is necessary for national security. So it leads to 264 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:25,360 Speaker 3: a spike in prices at the pump. And in the US, 265 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:29,600 Speaker 3: we have a term for that. That's antitrust. Yeah, right, 266 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 3: a group gathering together that influences price. 267 00:14:36,080 --> 00:14:36,760 Speaker 2: That's a good point. 268 00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:39,840 Speaker 1: So oh sorry, no, Lass, that's a good point. 269 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:41,120 Speaker 2: I haven't really thought about it like that. 270 00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:46,160 Speaker 3: So Blackrock, Vanguarden, State Street voted on new directors at 271 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 3: x On. This is I think a year or two 272 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:50,360 Speaker 3: or three ago, and after they did, Exon cut their 273 00:14:50,400 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 3: production targets by twenty percent. So think about Okay, they 274 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:57,360 Speaker 3: cut their production targets, what does that mean? That means 275 00:14:57,400 --> 00:15:02,240 Speaker 3: that they stopped projects. They stopped exploration projects around the world. 276 00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:04,560 Speaker 3: Who was there to pick those projects up? 277 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:04,840 Speaker 1: Right? 278 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:08,320 Speaker 3: Many were already in the works of being developed. Who 279 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:09,640 Speaker 3: do you think was there to pick it up? 280 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:12,720 Speaker 1: Asia and China specifically out Petro China. 281 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:18,400 Speaker 3: Petro China picked up the majority of those assets. Okay, 282 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:21,240 Speaker 3: now let's see, if you're paying attention, who's the largest 283 00:15:21,280 --> 00:15:29,800 Speaker 3: shareholder of Petro China Blackla right. I mean, this is 284 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:34,080 Speaker 3: not a free market when we have actors who influence 285 00:15:34,400 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 3: or influences a light word for what they're doing to 286 00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:43,680 Speaker 3: these energy companies. We do not need states in energy markets. 287 00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 3: We don't need states in markets period. Former Treasury Secretary 288 00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 3: Sarah Raskin has said that this forced investment coming through 289 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:57,600 Speaker 3: states is an attack on sound investment practices. It forces 290 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 3: investments favored by politicians. That was a quote. Yeah, and 291 00:16:03,040 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 3: anyway I could, yeah, ramble on about you. 292 00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:05,400 Speaker 2: Right. 293 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:09,160 Speaker 3: I find it's very offensive and it's been personally. It's 294 00:16:09,200 --> 00:16:12,800 Speaker 3: affected my family and my friends. You know, Bank of 295 00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:16,480 Speaker 3: Montreal a couple of years ago they pulled out of 296 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 3: their natural resource group. They had ninety employees and natural 297 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 3: resources and one of my family members was one of 298 00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:25,800 Speaker 3: those managing directors. And you know, went to work one 299 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 3: day and they bemo. Right, Bank of Montreal so enormous 300 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:34,400 Speaker 3: energy assets in Canada. They say, no, we're not going 301 00:16:34,480 --> 00:16:35,440 Speaker 3: to bank energy anymore. 302 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:38,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean it hits everybody. I mean, back to 303 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:41,040 Speaker 1: here where I'm at. My gas bill went from one 304 00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:43,520 Speaker 1: hundred dollars a month to four hundred a month. And 305 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:46,560 Speaker 1: you know, while I certainly don't like that, I can 306 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:50,600 Speaker 1: afford that, but what about the people that can't. I mean, 307 00:16:50,960 --> 00:16:55,800 Speaker 1: it affects everybody. So it's insane. I have seen quite 308 00:16:55,800 --> 00:16:57,080 Speaker 1: a bit of backlash building. 309 00:16:57,120 --> 00:16:57,520 Speaker 2: Obviously. 310 00:16:57,520 --> 00:17:00,560 Speaker 1: We've seen a lot of Republican led states first started 311 00:17:00,640 --> 00:17:04,560 Speaker 1: divesting their funds from Blackrock. Billions of dollars were pulled 312 00:17:04,560 --> 00:17:06,639 Speaker 1: from Blackrock because of that, and then I think was 313 00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:09,880 Speaker 1: there twenty six states that have filed into a lawsuit 314 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:12,680 Speaker 1: about this ESG investing texts of course being one of those, 315 00:17:13,840 --> 00:17:15,840 Speaker 1: and so then there's a lot of backlash. I believe 316 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:19,120 Speaker 1: it was Vanguard that now has abandoned their net zero goals, 317 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 1: and now Blackrock is running pr like this going whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, 318 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:24,520 Speaker 1: hang on, hang on, We're not like as bad as 319 00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:27,800 Speaker 1: you think we are. So there's definitely a shift happening. 320 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:32,120 Speaker 1: But I think maybe just a shift in the narrative, 321 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:35,880 Speaker 1: maybe not so much in the underlying practices. I want 322 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:38,760 Speaker 1: to dig into some of the mining stuff using the 323 00:17:39,080 --> 00:17:42,719 Speaker 1: these energy sources as mining. We could talk about this 324 00:17:43,320 --> 00:17:45,359 Speaker 1: New York Times hit piece that just came out that 325 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:48,760 Speaker 1: seems pretty interesting, So I want to talk about that 326 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:52,800 Speaker 1: as well, in ways that maybe this, you know, bitcoin 327 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:55,240 Speaker 1: mining can actually help the energy markets. If you're just 328 00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:57,600 Speaker 1: tuning in you're listening to the Mark Mas Show, of course, 329 00:17:57,640 --> 00:18:00,960 Speaker 1: we talk about the decentralized revel each and every week. 330 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:04,560 Speaker 1: I'm in studio with Lisa Huff. We are discussing the 331 00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:06,600 Speaker 1: energy market. You can find her on Twitter at Lisa 332 00:18:06,760 --> 00:18:10,520 Speaker 1: Underscore Huff, which is h O U G H underscore. 333 00:18:10,680 --> 00:18:12,879 Speaker 2: Maybe you gotta fix that, Lisa. 334 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:14,760 Speaker 1: Check her out on Twitter. We'll link it in the 335 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:17,119 Speaker 1: show notes down below. We'll be back with more in 336 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:17,680 Speaker 1: a minute. 337 00:18:18,119 --> 00:18:19,680 Speaker 2: Don't go away, we'll be right back. 338 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:31,159 Speaker 1: All right, Welcome back. If you're just tuning in, you're 339 00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:33,680 Speaker 1: listening to the Mark Mass Show. I am in studio 340 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:37,679 Speaker 1: with Lisa Huff. She is an energy trader, she's a bitcoiner. 341 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:40,439 Speaker 1: She worked for a company called level Field, and I 342 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:42,440 Speaker 1: want to talk about that. We're talking about energy markets, 343 00:18:42,480 --> 00:18:44,800 Speaker 1: bitcoin mining, so much more. But Lisa, I want to 344 00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:47,800 Speaker 1: get back into the kind of energy and the bitcoin mining. 345 00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:49,760 Speaker 1: But before, let's talk about the company that you're working for, 346 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:51,560 Speaker 1: level Field, and how you got over there. 347 00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:55,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, sure, thank you. I joined level Field in July 348 00:18:55,760 --> 00:18:59,920 Speaker 3: of last year. I went to them because I work 349 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:03,320 Speaker 3: for bitcoin adoption. That's what drives me. That is my purpose. 350 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:05,720 Speaker 3: It's what I think I was put here on earth 351 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:09,639 Speaker 3: to do. I've recently figured that out. Probably started figuring 352 00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:12,879 Speaker 3: bitcoin out in twenty eighteen, really didn't dive in until 353 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:16,240 Speaker 3: twenty you know, late twenty nineteen, twenty twenty, certainly when 354 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:20,160 Speaker 3: everybody was taking every online class at YouTube University and 355 00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 3: all of those things I really got on the bitcoin bandwagon, 356 00:19:24,119 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 3: so much so that one of my friends said, you 357 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:30,119 Speaker 3: should really start a consulting practice and teach people about bitcoin. 358 00:19:31,520 --> 00:19:33,879 Speaker 3: I thought, well, all right, I was going to, you know, 359 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:37,760 Speaker 3: go back to work in the energy business. Sure, I'll 360 00:19:37,800 --> 00:19:40,480 Speaker 3: start teaching people about bitcoin. One thing led to another. 361 00:19:40,840 --> 00:19:43,240 Speaker 3: I had one public company that was a client mini 362 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:46,520 Speaker 3: wealth managers, lots of high net worth folks. And I 363 00:19:46,560 --> 00:19:49,000 Speaker 3: was at a conference I met Parker Lewis. I was 364 00:19:49,080 --> 00:19:51,280 Speaker 3: at a conference in Austin and was just telling him 365 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:53,320 Speaker 3: about you know. He said, well, tell me about yourself. 366 00:19:53,359 --> 00:19:55,200 Speaker 3: What do you do? You know, Oh, what did you 367 00:19:55,240 --> 00:19:59,479 Speaker 3: do before that energy? Where do you live Houston? He probably. 368 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:02,600 Speaker 3: Two weeks later, I was working for Unchained Capital because 369 00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:06,359 Speaker 3: they wanted somebody to lead the Houston efforts to market 370 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:09,240 Speaker 3: for unchained and Unchained as you know and others know, 371 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 3: helps people hold their own keys for their bitcoin. 372 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:14,119 Speaker 1: Yeah, shout out to Unchained. They're a friend of the show. 373 00:20:14,720 --> 00:20:16,760 Speaker 1: I use them for the services, So check them out 374 00:20:16,840 --> 00:20:17,720 Speaker 1: Unchained Capital. 375 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:19,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, keep going me too. 376 00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:20,360 Speaker 1: Well. 377 00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:23,720 Speaker 3: The difficult thing about holding your own keys is that 378 00:20:24,840 --> 00:20:28,440 Speaker 3: not everyone is comfortable doing that. In fact, the vast 379 00:20:28,440 --> 00:20:31,240 Speaker 3: majority of people are not yet comfortable doing it. I 380 00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:33,800 Speaker 3: don't find it to be difficult. I do find it 381 00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:36,000 Speaker 3: to be a little nerve wracking if I have to move, 382 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:40,359 Speaker 3: you know, say, a significant amount of bitcoin. I don't 383 00:20:40,359 --> 00:20:44,080 Speaker 3: know why, but I was recently with a bitcoin developer, 384 00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:46,680 Speaker 3: core developer who told me that he still breaks out 385 00:20:46,680 --> 00:20:49,440 Speaker 3: in sweats if he moves more than about fifty thousand dollars. Yeah, 386 00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:51,800 Speaker 3: you know, us dollars of bitcoin. 387 00:20:52,359 --> 00:20:54,720 Speaker 1: So I always start with a little test every time, 388 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:56,760 Speaker 1: we just a little well. 389 00:20:56,760 --> 00:20:58,399 Speaker 3: Mark, I don't even want to tell you what happens 390 00:20:58,400 --> 00:21:00,440 Speaker 3: when you do that, though. Let's say that you start 391 00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:06,040 Speaker 3: with five bitcoin and you want to move those five 392 00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:09,400 Speaker 3: and you say, okay, I'll move you know, point one 393 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:13,399 Speaker 3: bitcoin to the test address and make sure that it's there. Well, 394 00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:16,119 Speaker 3: you can verify where the test address is going to 395 00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:18,040 Speaker 3: the right address. You can look at the address on 396 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:24,280 Speaker 3: your Treasure Ledger cold card and you can verify the 397 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 3: address obviously in the box of where you're filling it 398 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:29,959 Speaker 3: in or the QR code where you're sending this. But 399 00:21:30,320 --> 00:21:34,159 Speaker 3: then the change the other four point ninety nine bitcoin 400 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:38,480 Speaker 3: is created inside of a new change address. So to me, 401 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:41,480 Speaker 3: that's more frightening because you can't verify what the change 402 00:21:41,480 --> 00:21:44,160 Speaker 3: address is. You just like have to hope that it 403 00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:47,200 Speaker 3: is actually part of your transaction, which of course it is. 404 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:50,560 Speaker 3: So for me, that's the scary part is the is 405 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:55,480 Speaker 3: the test. I would rather just just move it. But anyway, 406 00:21:56,440 --> 00:21:58,400 Speaker 3: so I figured out that, you know, gosh, people really 407 00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:00,920 Speaker 3: have a hard time with this, and and level Field 408 00:22:00,920 --> 00:22:04,560 Speaker 3: approached me. I wasn't looking to leave unchained. You know, 409 00:22:04,600 --> 00:22:08,240 Speaker 3: I love those guys, love Parker Lewis. I've learned more 410 00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:12,560 Speaker 3: from Parker Lewis than anyone else in bitcoin just being 411 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:16,280 Speaker 3: around him on a daily, weekly basis. It's just the stuff, 412 00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:18,959 Speaker 3: stuff that seeps out of him and into you is like, 413 00:22:19,160 --> 00:22:22,639 Speaker 3: oh my gosh, He's just this wealth of knowledge and 414 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:28,159 Speaker 3: history and really formulative thought. So level Field approached me 415 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:30,080 Speaker 3: and they said, hey, we're looking for somebody to lead 416 00:22:30,119 --> 00:22:34,200 Speaker 3: our business development efforts. We are acquiring a US bank 417 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:37,120 Speaker 3: and we want to be the first bank where an 418 00:22:37,119 --> 00:22:42,720 Speaker 3: individual can buy and hold bitcoin. So I'm looking around, going, 419 00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:45,879 Speaker 3: you know, yeah, there'll probably be more than five or 420 00:22:45,920 --> 00:22:48,360 Speaker 3: ten percent of us that have our own keys. That's 421 00:22:48,440 --> 00:22:50,679 Speaker 3: this is probably a cause I can work for. I 422 00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:56,720 Speaker 3: will work for helping a broader group of individuals hold bitcoin. 423 00:22:57,080 --> 00:23:00,280 Speaker 3: So we're in the regulatory process right now. I can't 424 00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:03,880 Speaker 3: say too much more. We have announced that we're buying 425 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:07,160 Speaker 3: Burling Bank. Burling is the bank in the Chicago Board 426 00:23:07,160 --> 00:23:10,920 Speaker 3: of Trade building. They are loved in their community. They're 427 00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:13,760 Speaker 3: an old I think thirty eight year old family bank, 428 00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 3: community bank, very solid assets, not affected by the recent 429 00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:23,920 Speaker 3: banking crisis at all. I would say the boy scouts 430 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:27,720 Speaker 3: of the banking community. I truly love them as individuals. 431 00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:31,440 Speaker 3: So we're in the process of acquiring them. And part 432 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:32,919 Speaker 3: of that is you have to go through the federal 433 00:23:32,920 --> 00:23:38,320 Speaker 3: regulatory the banking agencies in order to get those approvals. 434 00:23:38,359 --> 00:23:41,240 Speaker 3: So perhaps you know fourth quarter we will have the 435 00:23:41,280 --> 00:23:44,800 Speaker 3: approval and finish that transaction. So right now we are 436 00:23:44,800 --> 00:23:48,800 Speaker 3: not live, but eventually you'll be able to buy secure 437 00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:53,080 Speaker 3: bitcoin as well as have bitcoin financial services like a 438 00:23:53,119 --> 00:23:55,800 Speaker 3: pay me in Bitcoin option for your payroll, or a 439 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:59,400 Speaker 3: bitcoin collateralized loan or bitcoin rewards credit card. 440 00:24:00,240 --> 00:24:00,520 Speaker 2: Nice. 441 00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:04,120 Speaker 1: I want to go back to you said about twenty eighteen. 442 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:08,040 Speaker 1: You just you said you're working on bitcoin. You're working 443 00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:12,080 Speaker 1: for bitcoin. It's the most important thing you're on earth. 444 00:24:12,119 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 2: To do this. 445 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,320 Speaker 1: You started in twenty eighteen. What was that aha moment? 446 00:24:16,359 --> 00:24:18,760 Speaker 1: What was that epiphany where all of a sudden You're like, shoot, 447 00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:21,720 Speaker 1: this is something pretty important I should be doing that. 448 00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:25,440 Speaker 3: I guess I always felt like I wasn't in control 449 00:24:25,680 --> 00:24:29,440 Speaker 3: of my investments. And I'm definitely a type a person. 450 00:24:30,560 --> 00:24:36,760 Speaker 3: Yet I didn't feel confident enough in the equity markets 451 00:24:36,800 --> 00:24:42,320 Speaker 3: to make adequate assumptions in order to safeguard my retirement. 452 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:47,080 Speaker 3: And when I discovered bitcoin and really started learning about bitcoin, 453 00:24:47,119 --> 00:24:49,600 Speaker 3: I thought, well, you know, in some ways this is 454 00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:54,120 Speaker 3: like super simple, right. All value in bitcoin is derived 455 00:24:54,160 --> 00:24:56,760 Speaker 3: from the fact that there only ever will be twenty 456 00:24:56,800 --> 00:25:01,280 Speaker 3: one million bitcoin fixed supply, right, Scarcity drives the value 457 00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:06,359 Speaker 3: of bitcoin, and you know, in some regards obviously it's 458 00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:11,800 Speaker 3: it's quite complicated. So I really just began to dig 459 00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:13,480 Speaker 3: deeper and deeper, and I think I fell in love 460 00:25:13,520 --> 00:25:17,360 Speaker 3: with bitcoin when I realized the human rights aspect of bitcoin, 461 00:25:17,560 --> 00:25:20,360 Speaker 3: the ability that it gives people to you know, walk 462 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:23,080 Speaker 3: across borders. Right. It would be the only way you 463 00:25:23,080 --> 00:25:28,320 Speaker 3: could walk from from you know, Russia into another country 464 00:25:28,359 --> 00:25:30,840 Speaker 3: with one hundred percent of your wealth. What always goes 465 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:33,400 Speaker 3: through my mind is thinking back to World War Two 466 00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:36,959 Speaker 3: when the Jews were evacuating Germany, and they had on 467 00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:39,960 Speaker 3: coats and they were carrying, you know, suitcases in their 468 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:43,080 Speaker 3: pockets or stuff with candlesticks and jewelry, and they're wearing 469 00:25:43,119 --> 00:25:45,520 Speaker 3: all of their gold. And we don't need to do 470 00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:51,120 Speaker 3: that anymore, obviously. And in fact, you know bitcoin, I've 471 00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:55,320 Speaker 3: heard today that bitcoin is is I think eighty is 472 00:25:55,359 --> 00:25:58,000 Speaker 3: used by eighty percent of bitcoin transactions under one thousand 473 00:25:58,080 --> 00:26:01,040 Speaker 3: dollars are being done in Africa, right, so it's very 474 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:06,040 Speaker 3: heavily used in developing nations. We in the US are 475 00:26:06,680 --> 00:26:08,960 Speaker 3: slower to adopt, although we are adopting. 476 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:11,480 Speaker 2: I think we just don't have the pain. 477 00:26:11,560 --> 00:26:14,480 Speaker 1: The pain's not high enough here. You're exactly where the 478 00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:17,520 Speaker 1: pain is high enough. People people move, You're exactly right. 479 00:26:17,720 --> 00:26:20,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, so the pain. So I came to it because 480 00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:26,399 Speaker 3: I was in a painful position, major life change, major 481 00:26:26,520 --> 00:26:30,080 Speaker 3: life financial change, fixed amount of dollars. What am I 482 00:26:30,119 --> 00:26:32,000 Speaker 3: going to do with this? Who am I going to 483 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:35,879 Speaker 3: trust to help me with this? And I was smart 484 00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:38,120 Speaker 3: enough to know that I should not be trading equities, 485 00:26:38,200 --> 00:26:40,359 Speaker 3: although I did that for two years. I traded my 486 00:26:40,400 --> 00:26:44,879 Speaker 3: own uh my own book, so to speak. I traded 487 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:48,360 Speaker 3: the volatile tech stocks, and I traded energy and that's 488 00:26:48,359 --> 00:26:50,760 Speaker 3: actually how I survived for two years, and I did 489 00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:54,120 Speaker 3: very well. But I realized that that was never going 490 00:26:54,200 --> 00:26:57,520 Speaker 3: to be a long term thing for me, right. I 491 00:26:57,600 --> 00:27:00,000 Speaker 3: was never going to learn technical analysis. I was never 492 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:03,160 Speaker 3: a going to learn all the intricacies. Not to mention, 493 00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:07,440 Speaker 3: just the counterparty risk always worried me. And I think 494 00:27:07,480 --> 00:27:09,320 Speaker 3: that's what I love the most about bitcoin is that 495 00:27:09,359 --> 00:27:11,960 Speaker 3: there's no counterparty risk. And I think that's we know 496 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:15,359 Speaker 3: right that this is what sovereign nations see in the 497 00:27:15,400 --> 00:27:18,480 Speaker 3: beauty of gold, which is why they're dumping US treasuries 498 00:27:18,800 --> 00:27:21,080 Speaker 3: and moving into gold. And I believe that they're moving 499 00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:22,479 Speaker 3: into bitcoin and we just don't know it. 500 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:24,600 Speaker 1: And the part with trading and you're not providing any 501 00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:27,280 Speaker 1: value to the world. And you had said something earlier 502 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:28,959 Speaker 1: was like you're like put on earth to do this. 503 00:27:29,240 --> 00:27:31,359 Speaker 1: I read this quote recently and it said something like 504 00:27:33,240 --> 00:27:37,560 Speaker 1: the biggest fear in life isn't is it living a 505 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:41,120 Speaker 1: life where you haven't achieved anything. It's a fear of 506 00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:44,080 Speaker 1: achieving something but it was worth nothing. Something to that effect, 507 00:27:44,800 --> 00:27:47,000 Speaker 1: like you've worked your whole life and you've achieved big goals, 508 00:27:47,320 --> 00:27:50,000 Speaker 1: but they were all worthless, and so wouldn't you rather 509 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:53,440 Speaker 1: work on something that's worth something that can be beneficial 510 00:27:53,480 --> 00:27:55,880 Speaker 1: for the world, And trading is certainly not that. If 511 00:27:55,880 --> 00:27:57,840 Speaker 1: you're just tuning in, you're listening to the Mark mass Show, 512 00:27:58,040 --> 00:28:01,320 Speaker 1: we're talking about the decentral Revolution. I'm in the studio 513 00:28:01,359 --> 00:28:03,280 Speaker 1: with Lisa Huff. We're back with more than a second. 514 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:08,040 Speaker 1: Don't go away, We'll be right back. All right, welcome back. 515 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:10,000 Speaker 1: If you're just tune in, you're listening to the Mark 516 00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:11,840 Speaker 1: Mass Show. Him in the studio with Lisa Huff. You 517 00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:15,840 Speaker 1: could check her out on Twitter at Lisa Underscore Huff. 518 00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:18,840 Speaker 1: That's h Ough Underscore Lisa. 519 00:28:18,920 --> 00:28:20,040 Speaker 2: So we were talking about. 520 00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:22,240 Speaker 1: How you came to bitcoin. You know, I would say 521 00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:26,000 Speaker 1: that it's always when there's enough pain. We kind of 522 00:28:26,119 --> 00:28:28,399 Speaker 1: talked about that before the break, and you know, kind 523 00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:30,879 Speaker 1: of my story was, I got so burned in the 524 00:28:30,920 --> 00:28:33,800 Speaker 1: two thousand and eight financial crisis that I was so 525 00:28:33,920 --> 00:28:36,080 Speaker 1: I had so much PTSD, I kept waiting for another 526 00:28:36,119 --> 00:28:40,440 Speaker 1: banking collapse, and I was subscribed to this newsletter called 527 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:42,800 Speaker 1: Sovereign Man. Shout out to Simon Black at Sovereign Man, 528 00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:46,320 Speaker 1: who I still read this stuff and really beneficial, instrumental 529 00:28:46,320 --> 00:28:48,920 Speaker 1: in my worldview. And he talks about, you wouldn't put 530 00:28:48,920 --> 00:28:50,560 Speaker 1: all your money in one stock, Why do you have 531 00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:51,920 Speaker 1: your whole life in one country? 532 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:52,760 Speaker 2: And he talks about the. 533 00:28:52,720 --> 00:28:56,080 Speaker 1: Importance of this flag theory or plenty multiple flags. If 534 00:28:56,200 --> 00:28:59,080 Speaker 1: money's digital, why not have money in Singapore and Hong 535 00:28:59,160 --> 00:29:01,360 Speaker 1: Kong and Panama and stuff like that. And I was 536 00:29:01,440 --> 00:29:03,920 Speaker 1: so worried about another banking collapse. So I was in 537 00:29:03,960 --> 00:29:06,160 Speaker 1: the process of working with one of his attorneys to 538 00:29:06,160 --> 00:29:08,520 Speaker 1: move money into set up a bank account in Panama 539 00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:11,280 Speaker 1: and I could deposit money there, earn a pretty good 540 00:29:11,320 --> 00:29:13,520 Speaker 1: rate of return, and work towards a path of residency. 541 00:29:13,840 --> 00:29:15,640 Speaker 1: And I took another that was twenty fifteen. I took 542 00:29:15,640 --> 00:29:18,240 Speaker 1: another look at bitcoin. I was like, actually, that's kind 543 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:20,320 Speaker 1: of the same thing I'm trying to get. What I'm 544 00:29:20,320 --> 00:29:22,160 Speaker 1: trying to do is get money out of the banking system. 545 00:29:22,680 --> 00:29:23,840 Speaker 2: And I did. 546 00:29:23,920 --> 00:29:26,440 Speaker 1: And then once I saw, wait a minute, this is 547 00:29:26,440 --> 00:29:28,600 Speaker 1: actually a tool we can win with, Like this is 548 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:30,760 Speaker 1: the way that we can actually change the world, then 549 00:29:30,760 --> 00:29:31,960 Speaker 1: I gotta tell the whole world about it. 550 00:29:32,320 --> 00:29:32,840 Speaker 2: So we did. 551 00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:37,440 Speaker 1: Let's jump into natural gas. 552 00:29:37,560 --> 00:29:39,240 Speaker 2: Or maybe just energy and mining. 553 00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:41,120 Speaker 1: I know you're there, as you said, in Houston and 554 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:43,840 Speaker 1: the energy capital of the world, certainly the bitcoin mining 555 00:29:43,920 --> 00:29:47,920 Speaker 1: capital of the world at this point. A lot of 556 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:50,920 Speaker 1: bitcoin miners have moved there because of the energy policies 557 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:54,360 Speaker 1: that they'd have there. However, just recently it seems like 558 00:29:54,440 --> 00:29:56,840 Speaker 1: the state is not being so friendly to some of 559 00:29:56,840 --> 00:29:59,880 Speaker 1: the bitcoin miners. I know, there's a bunch of no 560 00:30:00,680 --> 00:30:02,520 Speaker 1: or a bunch of commotion, i'd say, about this new 561 00:30:02,520 --> 00:30:05,240 Speaker 1: bill where they want to take away their credits I 562 00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:07,760 Speaker 1: think is what's going on in that bill for the miners. 563 00:30:08,280 --> 00:30:09,400 Speaker 2: Have you been paying attention to that? 564 00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:13,640 Speaker 3: So that came out last week and truthfully, yes, I've 565 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:17,240 Speaker 3: watched a little bit of it. I was completely out 566 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:21,120 Speaker 3: of commission with a hernated disc last week and didn't 567 00:30:21,880 --> 00:30:25,800 Speaker 3: didn't follow that as closely as I as I should have. However, 568 00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:28,120 Speaker 3: I mean, I know the result is is basically that 569 00:30:28,160 --> 00:30:32,440 Speaker 3: it's proceeding into another, you know, section of the Texas 570 00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:39,920 Speaker 3: government and going before others for consideration. And yeah, it's 571 00:30:40,120 --> 00:30:44,880 Speaker 3: it's an interesting it's an interesting place where we are. 572 00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:49,760 Speaker 3: You know, we've got Ted Cruz, who is a bitcoin hoddler, 573 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:55,280 Speaker 3: attends the Digital Wildcatters in Power conference he's spoke, he 574 00:30:55,360 --> 00:30:59,360 Speaker 3: spoke last year. We've got Greg Abbott, who is a 575 00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:04,640 Speaker 3: supporter of what we're doing. Urkot, I would say, is 576 00:31:04,760 --> 00:31:09,720 Speaker 3: even in favor of bitcoin mining. I know firsthand that 577 00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:14,280 Speaker 3: there are large power producers who are now working with 578 00:31:14,520 --> 00:31:18,160 Speaker 3: Urkot and this is like really new working with Urkot 579 00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:23,760 Speaker 3: to develop you know, more than five hundred megawatts because 580 00:31:23,920 --> 00:31:28,680 Speaker 3: they have basically come to an agreement and explain to 581 00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:31,640 Speaker 3: Erkot that this is a way to stabilize the grid. 582 00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:34,960 Speaker 3: You know, some use the expression that bitcoin mining is 583 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,560 Speaker 3: like a battery. I don't really ever, I don't find 584 00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:44,600 Speaker 3: that to be a great example. Yeah, so it's it's 585 00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:49,200 Speaker 3: a topic of much conversation. What I find, again, you know, 586 00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:52,560 Speaker 3: most disturbing is that it's it's like the state isn't 587 00:31:52,800 --> 00:31:58,040 Speaker 3: UH is trying to get involved with these in markets 588 00:31:58,120 --> 00:32:01,880 Speaker 3: and manipulate the price and you know, demand response. So 589 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:06,960 Speaker 3: demand response is basically the ability for or caught the 590 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:12,520 Speaker 3: grid here in Texas to make companies or make you know, 591 00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:18,720 Speaker 3: big users of load shut down should power spike. So 592 00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:24,200 Speaker 3: what happened in I guess February of twenty twenty one 593 00:32:24,880 --> 00:32:28,000 Speaker 3: was this storm Ury and we had about thirty eight 594 00:32:28,160 --> 00:32:34,040 Speaker 3: plants that went offline. Thirty eight plants and why because 595 00:32:34,640 --> 00:32:39,680 Speaker 3: they weren't winnerized. Right, the Texas grid is actually really fragile. 596 00:32:40,040 --> 00:32:43,560 Speaker 3: I think that a grid grid health should have about 597 00:32:43,600 --> 00:32:47,160 Speaker 3: forty percent excess demand at any time, or sorry, excess 598 00:32:47,160 --> 00:32:50,520 Speaker 3: supply at any time, and I believe Texas is somewhere 599 00:32:50,880 --> 00:32:53,200 Speaker 3: less than eight It might be less than five percent 600 00:32:53,440 --> 00:32:55,440 Speaker 3: of you know, available power. 601 00:32:55,640 --> 00:32:55,800 Speaker 1: So. 602 00:32:57,880 --> 00:33:00,560 Speaker 3: Demand response all right, So this isn't a new concept. 603 00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:03,440 Speaker 3: This has been going on for a very long time 604 00:33:03,760 --> 00:33:08,040 Speaker 3: within Texas. But the media is now painting this picture 605 00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:12,280 Speaker 3: that bitcoin minors are bad because we can react quickly 606 00:33:13,200 --> 00:33:17,640 Speaker 3: if power is needed on the grid. So they didn't 607 00:33:17,640 --> 00:33:22,080 Speaker 3: feel the same way that the media didn't attack hospitals, 608 00:33:22,280 --> 00:33:27,960 Speaker 3: and hospitals have participated. Steel plants participate, you know, big 609 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:33,520 Speaker 3: institutions participate. There are ways where the grid can shut 610 00:33:33,560 --> 00:33:37,320 Speaker 3: down a large amount of power source. Now, of course, 611 00:33:37,360 --> 00:33:39,560 Speaker 3: hospitals would be the last person that they'd turn off. 612 00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:43,000 Speaker 3: And you know, a steel plant also not a good 613 00:33:43,040 --> 00:33:45,880 Speaker 3: option to turn off because when they do, you know, 614 00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:49,320 Speaker 3: steel is manufactured and it takes a lot of heat, 615 00:33:49,480 --> 00:33:51,960 Speaker 3: and if the steel is left to sit, I think 616 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:55,120 Speaker 3: for over an hour. Under over two hours without a 617 00:33:55,160 --> 00:33:59,840 Speaker 3: heat source, you've ruined the entire batch. Whereas with big 618 00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:02,640 Speaker 3: mining it can turn off in you know, a minute 619 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:05,040 Speaker 3: or two or three and turn back on in a 620 00:34:05,080 --> 00:34:09,319 Speaker 3: minute or two or three with no harm to the 621 00:34:09,360 --> 00:34:13,560 Speaker 3: current production because as you know, you know the effort 622 00:34:13,640 --> 00:34:16,120 Speaker 3: of the computer, which is mining bitcoin, right, which is 623 00:34:16,200 --> 00:34:18,120 Speaker 3: kind of a silly name mining where it's not like 624 00:34:18,160 --> 00:34:19,080 Speaker 3: we're digging in the ground. 625 00:34:19,080 --> 00:34:21,120 Speaker 2: That's what we all processing transactions. 626 00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:24,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, it's happening in a split second. 627 00:34:24,120 --> 00:34:26,919 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's the best option. I mean, if you need 628 00:34:26,920 --> 00:34:29,560 Speaker 1: this extra capacity, which of course you do. This goes 629 00:34:29,600 --> 00:34:32,560 Speaker 1: back to kind of what we talked about starting out, 630 00:34:32,600 --> 00:34:36,720 Speaker 1: which was having a reserve. We talked about the US 631 00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:38,520 Speaker 1: not having its own energy or getting rid of the 632 00:34:39,040 --> 00:34:41,879 Speaker 1: patrolling reserves and the point of having a reserve so 633 00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:44,879 Speaker 1: in the case of emergency you have backup, and. 634 00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:46,040 Speaker 2: So that's sort of what this is. 635 00:34:46,080 --> 00:34:49,600 Speaker 1: This excess capacity could be used as a reserve where 636 00:34:49,600 --> 00:34:51,080 Speaker 1: it could be shut down and then it could be 637 00:34:51,080 --> 00:34:52,320 Speaker 1: deployed when needed. 638 00:34:52,840 --> 00:34:53,799 Speaker 2: And to your. 639 00:34:53,680 --> 00:34:55,400 Speaker 1: Point, of all the different options that you have to 640 00:34:55,440 --> 00:34:58,279 Speaker 1: shut down energy, the bigcoin money might be one of 641 00:34:58,280 --> 00:34:59,000 Speaker 1: the best ones. 642 00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:04,920 Speaker 3: It for sure. Is so I always think about, you know, 643 00:35:05,440 --> 00:35:10,040 Speaker 3: who influences the media? Right where where is the root 644 00:35:10,440 --> 00:35:15,399 Speaker 3: of this issue? Okay? And I would offer to you 645 00:35:15,840 --> 00:35:21,080 Speaker 3: if we think who is one of the biggest, heaviest, 646 00:35:21,480 --> 00:35:24,239 Speaker 3: you know, bitcoin haters out there that people talk about 647 00:35:24,280 --> 00:35:27,280 Speaker 3: anytime he talks about bitcoin, Twitter just goes wild. 648 00:35:27,600 --> 00:35:29,800 Speaker 1: Warren Buffets, Warren, Warren Buffett. 649 00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:33,960 Speaker 3: Of course, yeah, right, so, Warren Buffett, I have some 650 00:35:34,040 --> 00:35:37,240 Speaker 3: notes I wanted to just share with you. In twenty 651 00:35:37,280 --> 00:35:41,120 Speaker 3: twenty one, Berkshire announced that it was going to build 652 00:35:41,200 --> 00:35:47,799 Speaker 3: ten one gigawatt peaker plants here in Texas and they 653 00:35:47,840 --> 00:35:53,080 Speaker 3: would be paid for by the rate payers. Right so 654 00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:56,480 Speaker 3: the customer so me as a customer institution or a 655 00:35:56,560 --> 00:36:01,120 Speaker 3: huge industrial load pays the most, so Berkshire will get 656 00:36:01,480 --> 00:36:05,840 Speaker 3: a fixed rate of return to build these power plants. 657 00:36:07,880 --> 00:36:11,800 Speaker 3: It doesn't make any sense for them. I mean, fine, 658 00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:14,760 Speaker 3: if they want to build power plants and not fix 659 00:36:15,440 --> 00:36:17,799 Speaker 3: our current plants. Like I said, there were thirty eight 660 00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:20,600 Speaker 3: plants that went down during URI. There was a huge 661 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:25,839 Speaker 3: computer glitch which caused power prices to spike. And yet 662 00:36:26,800 --> 00:36:29,839 Speaker 3: the Texas Tribune and there's a I can't come up 663 00:36:29,840 --> 00:36:33,040 Speaker 3: with the name of the company. There's an energy coalition 664 00:36:33,160 --> 00:36:35,839 Speaker 3: basically that has said and Greg Abbott, our governor, has 665 00:36:35,880 --> 00:36:38,440 Speaker 3: agreed that it would be better to take all money 666 00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:43,640 Speaker 3: and refortify our existing plants. But Berkshire says, no, we're 667 00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:47,160 Speaker 3: not interested in helping you fortify your existing infrastructure. We 668 00:36:47,239 --> 00:36:50,279 Speaker 3: want to build this new infrastructure. So what is in 669 00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:54,279 Speaker 3: direct competition to a peaker plant? What does the same 670 00:36:54,400 --> 00:36:56,879 Speaker 3: what offers the same flexibility. 671 00:36:58,600 --> 00:37:01,520 Speaker 1: It reminds me of warn Buffet's partner Charlie Munger, who says, 672 00:37:01,680 --> 00:37:04,000 Speaker 1: show me the incentives and I show you the outcome. 673 00:37:04,480 --> 00:37:06,560 Speaker 1: Of course, I always follow the incentives and the lead 674 00:37:06,600 --> 00:37:09,120 Speaker 1: you right to the conspiracy every single time. It's interesting. 675 00:37:09,880 --> 00:37:11,879 Speaker 1: If you're just tuning in you're listening to the Marcoms show. 676 00:37:11,880 --> 00:37:14,000 Speaker 1: I've been in studio with Lisa Huff. You can check 677 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:16,719 Speaker 1: her out on Twitter at Lisa Underscore Huff h o 678 00:37:16,840 --> 00:37:21,120 Speaker 1: U g h Underscore, and also check out her company 679 00:37:21,120 --> 00:37:22,759 Speaker 1: that she's working with. You can check them out at 680 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:25,879 Speaker 1: level Field is the name Levelfield dot Us. 681 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:28,240 Speaker 2: Check it out. That's what we got today. 682 00:37:28,239 --> 00:37:31,040 Speaker 1: Hopefully that was hope helpful for you to understand exactly 683 00:37:31,040 --> 00:37:34,480 Speaker 1: what's going on and what is causing the supply demanded balance. 684 00:37:34,800 --> 00:37:36,399 Speaker 2: That's what we got. Thanks so much for listening. Until 685 00:37:36,400 --> 00:37:36,759 Speaker 2: next time,