1 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 1: You're listening to waiting on reparations production. I heard, yeah, yeah, 2 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:12,200 Speaker 1: they didn't teach me that some classes. Everything is in there. 3 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:14,800 Speaker 1: So what you gotta do with fashions out, staying a term, 4 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:17,079 Speaker 1: you gotta go against so they like the folks out 5 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:19,239 Speaker 1: and put the princes, Dodgers cops for the capture. You 6 00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:21,520 Speaker 1: make sure the print and put up your defriense. You 7 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:23,960 Speaker 1: gotta make it sure because I'm having people come at you, 8 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:26,600 Speaker 1: knocking at your door so welly, and there's no telling 9 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:29,319 Speaker 1: when start rebelling in. Everybody can do it, don't matter 10 00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 1: what you're melling in. Learn from mistakes and maybe never 11 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:34,240 Speaker 1: fail again. And we need more people for the fight. 12 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:36,520 Speaker 1: Go and tell a friend I'm trying to talk, don't 13 00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:39,360 Speaker 1: make me wrap. It's waiting a reparations. They could pay 14 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:54,880 Speaker 1: me back, don't ye do dope knife waiting on reparations 15 00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 1: so much to cover today, ship you just wanna just 16 00:00:57,840 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 1: want to get into it? Should we just let's get 17 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:02,200 Speaker 1: to it. Let's give the people what they want, what 18 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:08,399 Speaker 1: they need. Today We're gonna talk about the political situation 19 00:01:08,440 --> 00:01:13,480 Speaker 1: in Haiti. Haitian entrepreneur turned president Jovana Moys had his 20 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 1: term officially end on February seven, but pleasantly decided not 21 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 1: to leave and to continue governing for another twelve months, 22 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:23,279 Speaker 1: exciding that he took office a year after being voted 23 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 1: in and the people are not having this function. People 24 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: have been protesting in porter prints by the thousands, calling 25 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:33,320 Speaker 1: for his represignation or even new elections, with the suspicion 26 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:35,520 Speaker 1: that his term extension is a stelling tactic to gain 27 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:39,000 Speaker 1: more power, and since taking office, his regime has been shrouded. 28 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:45,039 Speaker 1: There's just admired in corruptions, charges, just balls deep in 29 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 1: corruption over there. Now. The police and government sanctioned militias 30 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:51,840 Speaker 1: are using lethal force against these protesters to the tune 31 00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 1: of like a hundred and eighty people dead over the 32 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:56,480 Speaker 1: last two years, and even by the time you hear 33 00:01:56,560 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 1: this episode that that number is most definitely risen um. 34 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 1: The situation is quite simply spiraling. Just to be honest 35 00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 1: with you, Haiti is burning. And the reason that you're 36 00:02:07,080 --> 00:02:11,320 Speaker 1: not seeing it on your you know, usual news sources 37 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:15,200 Speaker 1: is because this has the full backing of the US 38 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 1: Trump had the same policy towards them, Biden has the 39 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: same policy towards them. So we're pretty much you know, 40 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:30,080 Speaker 1: sponsoring of authoritarian fascist regime right down the street, you know, 41 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:34,000 Speaker 1: globally speaking. Yeah, so we're gonna talk about that, a 42 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:36,680 Speaker 1: little bit of the history of Haiti's political turmoil, and 43 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: we'll chat with journalists, activists, and politician Eugene per Year 44 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 1: about his recent experiences covering the Haiti uprising against authoritarianism 45 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:45,919 Speaker 1: and government. Correct also going to check out a couple 46 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 1: Haitian hip hop and r and B artists and see 47 00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:52,200 Speaker 1: what type, if any connection they have for the ongoing 48 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:55,120 Speaker 1: political situation there, you know, how we do. We'll have 49 00:02:55,200 --> 00:03:07,080 Speaker 1: all that more after the jump and we're back, and 50 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:11,680 Speaker 1: we're gonna dig into a bit of Haitie's history of uprisings. 51 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:15,120 Speaker 1: Um Haiti has a storied history of rebellion against the 52 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:18,639 Speaker 1: ruling class, and I just like, I just really want 53 00:03:18,639 --> 00:03:22,080 Speaker 1: to briefly highlight in our discussion of Haitian politics how 54 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: fucking dope the Haitian revolution was for listeners who may 55 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:27,520 Speaker 1: not have learned about it in school. And you know, 56 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 1: fucking course he wouldn't have, because they don't want colonize 57 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,400 Speaker 1: people replicating this ship all over the world. But yeah, 58 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:35,040 Speaker 1: this is gonna be an extremely rudimentary breakdown of the 59 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:37,640 Speaker 1: Haitian Revolution, and I highly recommend listeners check out The 60 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 1: Black Chep Jacobins by c. LR James for a more 61 00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: into depth account of what went down in Haiti in 62 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 1: the seventeen nineties. So the history of Haiti's founding is 63 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 1: when weighs heavily on the people who are in the 64 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:52,920 Speaker 1: streets today pretty much. Christopher Columbus, he claimed one half 65 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 1: of it for the Spanish crown in sixteen then the 66 00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:59,240 Speaker 1: French claimed the other half in sixteen sixty, and the 67 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 1: two nations stars fighting over control of the territory. Spanish 68 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:06,960 Speaker 1: ultimately seeded the land of the French in sixte and 69 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:09,440 Speaker 1: in the end result Haiti had over a hundred years 70 00:04:09,480 --> 00:04:12,840 Speaker 1: of rule by two European powers for the right to 71 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 1: oversee one of the wealthiest colonies that was heavily dependent 72 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:19,599 Speaker 1: on African slave labor to run the sugar plantation. There's 73 00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:22,600 Speaker 1: so many parallels in like the way ship went down 74 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:25,360 Speaker 1: in Haiti, down to the fact that Christopher Columbus quote 75 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:28,640 Speaker 1: unquote discovered Haiti in two Where have we heard that before? 76 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:33,120 Speaker 1: Heavy quotations on that heavy quotation mark heavy shout out 77 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:36,880 Speaker 1: to the people who were there first um life on 78 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:40,279 Speaker 1: santaming as they called it. Then San Domingo was broken 79 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:43,360 Speaker 1: down into three classes. You had LeBlanc, so the white colonists, 80 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:46,560 Speaker 1: which were further subdivided into plantation owners and lower class 81 00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:48,680 Speaker 1: whites who were often oversea years and day laborers. And 82 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 1: then you had the gensa colord libre, or the free 83 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:54,479 Speaker 1: black folks, who were usually mixed rate children of flavors 84 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:57,719 Speaker 1: who or people who had purchased their freedom. And then interestingly, 85 00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:00,160 Speaker 1: some of them owned and operated their own plantation and 86 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:02,599 Speaker 1: owned slaves. And then there was a third group, the 87 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:06,840 Speaker 1: African born slaves, who vastly outnumbered the other groups. I'm 88 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:09,640 Speaker 1: talking like ten to one. And I break all this 89 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:12,520 Speaker 1: down because it very again, very closely mirrors the class 90 00:05:12,520 --> 00:05:15,440 Speaker 1: system in demographic breakdown of many parts of the Antebelle himself. 91 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:18,599 Speaker 1: But it's precisely why the Haitian Revolution scared the ship 92 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:21,720 Speaker 1: out of Americans at the time, and probably why we 93 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:24,000 Speaker 1: don't learn about it in school today anyway. So these 94 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 1: three fucking groups anyway, so these three groups fucking hated 95 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:31,160 Speaker 1: each other. As historian Paul for Ghost he put it, 96 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:34,080 Speaker 1: the poor whites couldn't stand the rich whites, and the 97 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:37,440 Speaker 1: rich whites despised the poor whites. The middle class wise 98 00:05:37,480 --> 00:05:40,160 Speaker 1: were jealous of the aristocratic whites, and the whites born 99 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:43,599 Speaker 1: in France looked down upon the locally born whites. Mulatto's 100 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:46,920 Speaker 1: envied the whites, despised the blacks, and were despised by 101 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:50,720 Speaker 1: the whites. Free negroes brutalized those who are still slaves. 102 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:55,520 Speaker 1: Haitian born blacks regarded those from Africa's savages. Everyone quite 103 00:05:55,640 --> 00:05:59,400 Speaker 1: rightfully lived in terror of everyone else. It's funny because 104 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:01,680 Speaker 1: when when read that quote, I pictured like the player 105 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:08,720 Speaker 1: hats ball, just like hate hate the way smell, just 106 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:13,119 Speaker 1: like hating on each other. Um. When heads started rolling 107 00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:16,039 Speaker 1: in France during the French Revolution and the National Assembly 108 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:19,200 Speaker 1: published a Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizens 109 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:22,880 Speaker 1: declaring all men free and equal, everybody in Haiti was 110 00:06:22,920 --> 00:06:27,480 Speaker 1: like oh word, but for their own separate, class driven reasons. 111 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:30,599 Speaker 1: The whites wanted independence from France. The free blacks were 112 00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:34,719 Speaker 1: agitating for suffrage, one prominent freedman leading a three hundred 113 00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:38,159 Speaker 1: person siege on the largest busiest Haitian port in the 114 00:06:38,279 --> 00:06:42,600 Speaker 1: name of ending racial discrimination, while the enslaved Africans kind 115 00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 1: of stood by the side, you know, just kind of watching. 116 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:47,800 Speaker 1: And that was all until the night. One night in 117 00:06:47,839 --> 00:06:53,839 Speaker 1: August one, oh yeah, taking a queue from the message 118 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:57,839 Speaker 1: of the French Revolution, the Haitians launched a revolt. Thousands 119 00:06:57,839 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 1: of slaves attending a secret voodoo Sarah money it's a 120 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:04,839 Speaker 1: tropical storm came in and later that night returning to 121 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:08,479 Speaker 1: their plantations and began to kill their masters, plunging the 122 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:12,080 Speaker 1: colony into civil war. Within the next ten days, slaves 123 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:15,080 Speaker 1: had taken control of the entire northern province of Haiti, 124 00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:17,520 Speaker 1: and within weeks the number of slaves who joined the 125 00:07:17,560 --> 00:07:23,360 Speaker 1: revolt in the north reached one hundred thousand. Within two months, 126 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 1: as the violence escalated, the slaves killed four thousand whites 127 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 1: and burn and destroyed a hundred eighty sugar plantations and 128 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 1: hundreds of coffee and indigo plantations. But slave rebels controlled 129 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:41,000 Speaker 1: a third of the island. Hat right there, isn't it. 130 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:42,880 Speaker 1: It's just okay, And I want to be very clear, 131 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:47,000 Speaker 1: it's not because I'm plot revelations. It's because, like the 132 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:50,800 Speaker 1: the they outnumbered that there appressors tend to one, and 133 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:53,240 Speaker 1: they decided they were gonna take it anymore. And like, 134 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:55,280 Speaker 1: I really feel like it comes back to what I 135 00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:57,120 Speaker 1: was saying at the top, or I would saying, no 136 00:07:57,200 --> 00:07:58,880 Speaker 1: what I was saying the last episode about the powers 137 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 1: of people, like we just realized we outnumbered the people 138 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:04,320 Speaker 1: who are making our lives out and just say we 139 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:05,760 Speaker 1: ain't gona take it anymore. And that can take the 140 00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 1: form of a general strike. Everybody's walking off the job, 141 00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:12,360 Speaker 1: shutting down ports, shutting down factories, shutting down highways, just 142 00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:17,120 Speaker 1: bringing society to a standstill, like you can change things. 143 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:20,920 Speaker 1: By eighteen o four, Haiti was an independent republic, like 144 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:23,480 Speaker 1: and they all took with a couple of thousand slaves, 145 00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:28,800 Speaker 1: being like no, like, there's ten of us for each 146 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:31,760 Speaker 1: one of you. We ain't gonna pick you fucking you know, 147 00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 1: we ain't garden you compa's Historically it was historically it 148 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:38,959 Speaker 1: was only Haiti and Ethiopia that ended up doing that, 149 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:42,079 Speaker 1: right kind of like I didn't know about Ethiopia, but 150 00:08:42,120 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 1: we don't gonna do another episode of I mean, Ethiopia 151 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:46,719 Speaker 1: wasn't having that ship either. It was like fuck that. 152 00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:52,800 Speaker 1: But um so from you know, after gaining independence in 153 00:08:53,280 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 1: the Republic of Haiti officially being born, there was a 154 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:59,960 Speaker 1: task of unifying the country, overcoming in a brief America 155 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:04,200 Speaker 1: Can occupation. Of course, we couldn't stay in our business. 156 00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:09,560 Speaker 1: Contested election after contested election, coup attempts, actual coup's. Political 157 00:09:09,640 --> 00:09:13,559 Speaker 1: struggle runs deep in the nation's history. Several regimes in 158 00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:18,679 Speaker 1: Haiti have been described as fascist regimes, from Luis Luis 159 00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 1: Borno and the later government of France Suis du Valier. Yeah, 160 00:09:24,040 --> 00:09:27,400 Speaker 1: that brings us to present day and I think contextualizes 161 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 1: some of I think what Eugene talks about in a 162 00:09:29,559 --> 00:09:33,680 Speaker 1: minute around just like the uniqueness of the way people 163 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:35,520 Speaker 1: are organizing and taking the streets in Haiti right now. 164 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:39,719 Speaker 1: It's like in it's kind of in people's blood. So 165 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 1: let's get into talking about Joviano Mooys in some of 166 00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:46,920 Speaker 1: the current context. Born Jovino Mooys was a Haitian businessman 167 00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:50,640 Speaker 1: with his hands a little bit of everything and autoparts business, 168 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:55,319 Speaker 1: banana plantation, drinking water distribution and many other ventures. He 169 00:09:55,440 --> 00:09:58,079 Speaker 1: was hand picked by his predecessor, Michelle Martelli to run 170 00:09:58,120 --> 00:10:01,280 Speaker 1: as the presidential candidate back into the fifteen under the 171 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:06,480 Speaker 1: Patient tet Kale Party or p h t K. Martelli 172 00:10:06,559 --> 00:10:09,800 Speaker 1: himself founded that in two thousand twelve, he ran on 173 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:13,400 Speaker 1: a platform that promoted bioecological agriculture is the backbone of 174 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:17,199 Speaker 1: Haiti's economy. It was you know, it's got over rural 175 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:21,840 Speaker 1: population and he supported universal education and health care, energy reform, 176 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:25,680 Speaker 1: rule of law, environmental protection and development of Haiti as 177 00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:28,520 Speaker 1: a destination for eco terrorism. It all sounds good so 178 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 1: far right, so I know for you universal logic. His 179 00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:41,880 Speaker 1: rise to power just from the outset was Mardern controversy 180 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:45,599 Speaker 1: and the current protests that are going on over him particular. 181 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:49,000 Speaker 1: It's not new, it's just gotten more intense. Yeah. So 182 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 1: exit polling after the election and showed him receiving only 183 00:10:52,360 --> 00:10:55,079 Speaker 1: six percent of the vote, but then he was given 184 00:10:55,240 --> 00:10:59,320 Speaker 1: thirty two, qualifying him to participate in the run off 185 00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:03,559 Speaker 1: election against June Celestine, the second place finisher. So out 186 00:11:03,640 --> 00:11:06,240 Speaker 1: the gate he was met with mathive protests and calls 187 00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:08,959 Speaker 1: the fraud two thousand sixteen to runoff was called his 188 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:13,280 Speaker 1: favor only off of preliminary results ain't ship with an 189 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:20,719 Speaker 1: estimatedent voter turnout total. The dispute over his mandate saw 190 00:11:20,760 --> 00:11:25,800 Speaker 1: an interim president installed and finally after getting fifty in 191 00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:28,439 Speaker 1: a of the vote in another special election he was 192 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:32,920 Speaker 1: sworn in. What a ship show anyway. So in Porta Prince, 193 00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:36,000 Speaker 1: there's gang warfare in the streets among competing factions who 194 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:39,480 Speaker 1: support or oppose Moise, and there's a lot of suspicion 195 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:42,199 Speaker 1: that the rising murderate and the unprecedented number of kidnapping 196 00:11:42,240 --> 00:11:45,360 Speaker 1: networks has ties to the Moise government, but the accusation 197 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:48,079 Speaker 1: that he's using violence and kidnappings to scare opposition in 198 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:51,400 Speaker 1: the population at large eeen. A massacre took place in 199 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:54,120 Speaker 1: the lass A Lean part of Porta Prince, carried out 200 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:57,199 Speaker 1: by the G nine gang, which is probably the most 201 00:11:57,280 --> 00:12:00,719 Speaker 1: notorious of these gangs that are operating there. They have 202 00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 1: long suspected ties to most Seventy people were killed in 203 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:07,680 Speaker 1: fourteen hours in the U and the U S would 204 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:11,480 Speaker 1: eventually implicate and sanctioned two members of his administration for 205 00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:14,559 Speaker 1: planning the attacks and providing weapons to G nine in 206 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:18,360 Speaker 1: order to quell corruption protests or in order to quell 207 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:21,760 Speaker 1: anti corruption protests. This all took place after the U 208 00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 1: N pulled out peacekeeping troops who were there on a 209 00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:26,959 Speaker 1: thirteen year occupation, so it's like they waited for the 210 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:30,320 Speaker 1: moment to strike. So yeah, things are going real well. 211 00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 1: So yeah, earlier this year he's like, are you seven down? 212 00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:35,440 Speaker 1: I got another year. I'm staying in office. Y'all can't 213 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:37,839 Speaker 1: give her to me, and the people weren't having it. 214 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:40,400 Speaker 1: So we're gonna talk to journalist Eugene per Year, who 215 00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:41,839 Speaker 1: was recently on the ground and got to work in 216 00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:45,679 Speaker 1: his things firsthand, to help get a better understanding of 217 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:54,559 Speaker 1: what is happening in Haiti today. I'm joined by a journalist, activist, 218 00:12:54,720 --> 00:12:57,839 Speaker 1: and politician, Eugene per Year. Even It's a founding member 219 00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:00,320 Speaker 1: of the Party for Socialism and Liberation IT in two 220 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 1: thousand eight sixteen ran as their vice presidential candidate. UM. 221 00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:06,839 Speaker 1: He's also the author of Shackled and Chained Mass in 222 00:13:06,920 --> 00:13:10,760 Speaker 1: Carstration in Capitalist America and it's host of the show 223 00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:14,120 Speaker 1: The Freedom Side on Breakthrough News. He also reasently returned 224 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:16,800 Speaker 1: from Haiti, where he and his team covered the uprising 225 00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:20,839 Speaker 1: against authoritarianism and government corruption there. Thanks so much for 226 00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:23,920 Speaker 1: being your Eugene, And to start, I wondered if you 227 00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:25,400 Speaker 1: could talk to us a little bit about why you 228 00:13:25,480 --> 00:13:27,880 Speaker 1: and your team decided to go to Haiti. Yeah, well, 229 00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:29,520 Speaker 1: you know, first and foremost, thank you so much for 230 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 1: having me really honored to be here and you know, 231 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:35,480 Speaker 1: to have the opportunity to to share what we saw 232 00:13:36,160 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 1: because the reason we really went to Haiti um with 233 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,480 Speaker 1: our Breakthrough News team is you know, it was obvious 234 00:13:41,559 --> 00:13:43,559 Speaker 1: from the outside looking in that there is a major 235 00:13:43,640 --> 00:13:47,000 Speaker 1: popular struggle breaking out in Haiti, but the state of 236 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:51,600 Speaker 1: Medio and Haiti is basically disaster born by and large, 237 00:13:51,679 --> 00:13:54,439 Speaker 1: like people just looking for the most sensational images, and 238 00:13:54,559 --> 00:13:56,520 Speaker 1: we do that there is a lot more to it obviously, 239 00:13:56,720 --> 00:13:59,360 Speaker 1: like in terms of the broader geopolitics of it and 240 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:01,839 Speaker 1: what was going on domestically, and you know, could we 241 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:04,199 Speaker 1: find a way to get there on the ground to 242 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:06,079 Speaker 1: get the voice of the people who are involved in 243 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:08,280 Speaker 1: this movement, to try to give people a sense that 244 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:11,200 Speaker 1: it's not just sort of uh, you know, Haitians as 245 00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:14,679 Speaker 1: as objects, but as subjects, and you know, really that 246 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:17,480 Speaker 1: people are you know, engaged in an attempt to take 247 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:20,040 Speaker 1: their own lives into their own hands and make major 248 00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 1: changes in the country. But the US and the OAS 249 00:14:23,480 --> 00:14:25,680 Speaker 1: and these other institutions playing such a huge role and 250 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:28,480 Speaker 1: seeing how so much of what is happening there is 251 00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:33,240 Speaker 1: is not by accidents, not endemic, but it's really imposed. 252 00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:35,160 Speaker 1: So you know, that's why we wanted to be there, 253 00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:39,920 Speaker 1: and and we were there specifically around the Constitution Day. Um. 254 00:14:40,160 --> 00:14:45,880 Speaker 1: The data was celebrates the Constitution because there is such 255 00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:47,720 Speaker 1: a major attack on that right now, So we were 256 00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:50,880 Speaker 1: also there for that sort of particular moment. Yeah. So 257 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:53,680 Speaker 1: protests in Haiti have been going on since he does 258 00:14:53,720 --> 00:14:56,600 Speaker 1: an a in response to rising field prices that have 259 00:14:56,800 --> 00:15:01,000 Speaker 1: evolved into demands for the removal of President A Naw Moys. 260 00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:04,200 Speaker 1: Can you fill them listeners a little bit of the 261 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:06,440 Speaker 1: background of the current unrest, What has happened in the 262 00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:10,320 Speaker 1: years since, um, the current uprising has started, and what 263 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:13,960 Speaker 1: how things came to a tipping point recently. Absolutely, so, 264 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:16,760 Speaker 1: you know, I working backwards, I would say that what 265 00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:20,360 Speaker 1: has really made this crisis erupted in a huge way 266 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 1: from kind of early February on until now has been 267 00:15:24,880 --> 00:15:28,160 Speaker 1: that on February seven was the end of President Moy's 268 00:15:28,560 --> 00:15:31,520 Speaker 1: term and he just unilaterally decided that he was going 269 00:15:31,560 --> 00:15:34,680 Speaker 1: to say, well, actually my term ends next year, so 270 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:37,480 Speaker 1: I'm just going to remain as the president at this point. Uh. 271 00:15:37,760 --> 00:15:40,400 Speaker 1: In the justice system were less it come to a halt, uh, 272 00:15:40,480 --> 00:15:42,760 Speaker 1: And so it was ruling principally as a dictator, and 273 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 1: so the level of anger against him for many reasons 274 00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:49,560 Speaker 1: rose to a fever pitch because he was refusing to 275 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:52,960 Speaker 1: give up power in the context of of this you know, 276 00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:56,360 Speaker 1: technical democratic system of Haiti, but it's also tied to 277 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,840 Speaker 1: the already existing deep anger that had existed with Moy's 278 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:03,280 Speaker 1: since team. Really and you know, this was when a 279 00:16:03,400 --> 00:16:06,280 Speaker 1: scandal emerge when there was about three point about three 280 00:16:06,320 --> 00:16:10,680 Speaker 1: billion dollars in development aid from Venezuela that was embezzled 281 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:13,400 Speaker 1: and stolen by Moys and his crnies and his party, 282 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:17,920 Speaker 1: the p h t k UH. And given the discrepancy 283 00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:22,600 Speaker 1: between the large amount of poverty and oppression faced by 284 00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:25,080 Speaker 1: so many people in Haiti Uh and billions of dollars 285 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:28,080 Speaker 1: of development aid being stolen, it was really the tipping 286 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:30,440 Speaker 1: point for a lot of people. Um that Boy's had 287 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:32,200 Speaker 1: to go, but he was able to hang on for 288 00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:34,680 Speaker 1: the rest of his term. But now he's decided to 289 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:37,280 Speaker 1: overstay his term and it is really sort of pushed 290 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:39,880 Speaker 1: people to come back out, not just because he's overstaying 291 00:16:39,920 --> 00:16:43,880 Speaker 1: his term directly, but because it represents an undemocratic imposition 292 00:16:44,480 --> 00:16:49,000 Speaker 1: of this This extraordinarily brutal social system. To tell us 293 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:51,160 Speaker 1: a little bit about what the protests have looked like 294 00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 1: and what the government's response has been. You know, the 295 00:16:53,800 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 1: protests in Haiti are amazing on so many different levels. Um. 296 00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:00,880 Speaker 1: And you know, folks, good to be two newsroom. They 297 00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:02,640 Speaker 1: can see some of our coverage from being out there. 298 00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 1: I mean, I would say, you know, one thing that 299 00:17:05,040 --> 00:17:08,760 Speaker 1: is definitely very notable about all Asian protests is the 300 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:12,159 Speaker 1: role of music is definitely very big. You know, in 301 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:15,159 Speaker 1: the biggest protest on Sunday, actually in both, but the 302 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:17,639 Speaker 1: bigger one that we read is uh, in the lead 303 00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:19,760 Speaker 1: up to Constitution Day, you know, there was a giant 304 00:17:19,880 --> 00:17:21,920 Speaker 1: sound truck like in the front of the thing just 305 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:26,640 Speaker 1: mainly blasting music. I saw two different brass bands. Um, 306 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:29,159 Speaker 1: you know they were just driving. It's just very just 307 00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:32,640 Speaker 1: suffused throughout it. Um, a huge amount of cultural expression, 308 00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:34,920 Speaker 1: which I think is fantastic. Uh. It was a large 309 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:36,639 Speaker 1: it was a huge demonstration. I mean it was definitely 310 00:17:36,680 --> 00:17:38,920 Speaker 1: over a hundred thousand people. And you know port of 311 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:41,320 Speaker 1: Prints where where we were for most of the demonstrations, 312 00:17:41,320 --> 00:17:42,840 Speaker 1: so that we did get out into the rule areas 313 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:46,680 Speaker 1: on some previous days um. But port of prints is 314 00:17:46,840 --> 00:17:51,800 Speaker 1: pretty spread out, so the marches, they'll be like one 315 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:54,560 Speaker 1: general place that starts from, but people will come from 316 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:57,920 Speaker 1: other places. So there's this amazing area of ported prints. 317 00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:01,560 Speaker 1: It's known as the Crossroads of Resistance UM, where people 318 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:04,080 Speaker 1: meet up from all the different parts of Court of 319 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:07,359 Speaker 1: Prince and then demonstrations continue from that point to to 320 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:11,240 Speaker 1: many other places. So it's a massive, this massive convergence 321 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:14,120 Speaker 1: of people um that is there, and I would say 322 00:18:14,200 --> 00:18:17,120 Speaker 1: that you know, it locks down significant parts of the city, 323 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:20,159 Speaker 1: so it has a big economic impact um. You know, 324 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:23,600 Speaker 1: almost like a strike or a super effective boycott um 325 00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:26,280 Speaker 1: as well, just a fact of having these mass demonstrations. 326 00:18:26,359 --> 00:18:28,680 Speaker 1: But uh yeah, I mean it's almost kind of hard 327 00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:30,800 Speaker 1: to explain in a way, but it's the level of 328 00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:36,920 Speaker 1: of of just just raw enthusiasm for people to like 329 00:18:37,119 --> 00:18:41,680 Speaker 1: take down Jovanel Moys and people are so uh to 330 00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:43,680 Speaker 1: turn like no one really has a lot of doubts 331 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:45,600 Speaker 1: that they're going to succeed that. I would say that's 332 00:18:45,640 --> 00:18:48,320 Speaker 1: the other thing about the nature of the demonstrations of 333 00:18:48,359 --> 00:18:50,520 Speaker 1: the chance and things like that are very much not 334 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:53,399 Speaker 1: like you know, uh, we want you to do this. 335 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:55,280 Speaker 1: It's sort of like, not only are you gonna do 336 00:18:55,440 --> 00:18:56,959 Speaker 1: like not only should you do this, but you are 337 00:18:57,040 --> 00:18:59,360 Speaker 1: going to do this and we will ultimately be victorious. 338 00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:02,080 Speaker 1: So um, not those exact words, but in that vein 339 00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:06,119 Speaker 1: So yeah, definitely, it's it's a powerful experience and you know, 340 00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:09,879 Speaker 1: even just the sort of cultural environment around you. Um, so, 341 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:12,879 Speaker 1: Haiti is actually the only country in the world that 342 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:16,480 Speaker 1: has a street named after John Brown. So and like 343 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 1: it just kind of a surreal moment in one of 344 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:22,320 Speaker 1: these marches, Um Juan, who is also there with me 345 00:19:22,359 --> 00:19:25,360 Speaker 1: to break through newspoints out. We're on John Brown Avenue 346 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 1: or whatever boulevard. So we're going, we're doing different things. 347 00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:31,000 Speaker 1: And then the demonstration takes a left and when we 348 00:19:31,119 --> 00:19:32,639 Speaker 1: take a left, I look at the street side. I 349 00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:35,520 Speaker 1: noticed that it's the Martin Luther King Street. So I 350 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:38,119 Speaker 1: just said, well, this is wild to be like in 351 00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:41,680 Speaker 1: a march in Haiti on John Brown Boulevard turning onto 352 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:45,360 Speaker 1: Martin Luther King uh Street there and then the level 353 00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:49,000 Speaker 1: of internationalism also is very high in the protest because 354 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:52,760 Speaker 1: people are very cognizant of the role that that these 355 00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:55,800 Speaker 1: other countries are playing, these imperioless countries. So um, that's 356 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:58,320 Speaker 1: also something you see a lot of, uh, you know, 357 00:19:58,920 --> 00:20:01,600 Speaker 1: I saw some American flag, We're burned. There's definitely a 358 00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:04,879 Speaker 1: lot of feeling, a lot of anger that people have 359 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:08,560 Speaker 1: that Biden is so squarely behind Moist. So that was 360 00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:11,600 Speaker 1: definitely heavily expressed. And then so I would love to 361 00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:15,880 Speaker 1: talk to you more about some of the larger subspolitical 362 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,080 Speaker 1: issues that the current unrest sort of like has arisen 363 00:20:19,119 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 1: out of. You mentioned imperialism the Biden administration, But first, 364 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:26,840 Speaker 1: what is the government's response been to uh, this this uprising. 365 00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 1: You know, it's been brutal repression. I mean, you know, 366 00:20:30,359 --> 00:20:34,000 Speaker 1: many protests of course have been fired on with live rounds, 367 00:20:34,119 --> 00:20:36,920 Speaker 1: with the so called non lethal ammunition. Uh. You know, 368 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:39,440 Speaker 1: there's been beatings of journalists and things like that. So 369 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:42,880 Speaker 1: just from that perspective, there's been a lot of sort 370 00:20:42,920 --> 00:20:45,680 Speaker 1: of I mean, the larger the demonstration usually the less 371 00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:48,359 Speaker 1: open the repression is because you know, to some degree, 372 00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:50,359 Speaker 1: though there's not a lot of coverage, I think they 373 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:54,280 Speaker 1: have some sense that you know, they're benefactors around the world, 374 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:56,560 Speaker 1: would not like for them to see too much. Um, 375 00:20:56,680 --> 00:21:00,359 Speaker 1: but definitely it's it's significant and it's notable. I would 376 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:03,000 Speaker 1: say also there's really sort of like a strategy of 377 00:21:03,119 --> 00:21:06,600 Speaker 1: tension at play that the government is playing some role in, 378 00:21:07,119 --> 00:21:10,119 Speaker 1: although it's not clear at least to me um on 379 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 1: what that is. So, you know, a lot of the 380 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:15,720 Speaker 1: folks are talking about the level of violence in Haiti 381 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:18,960 Speaker 1: and how there has been the two increase in kidnappings 382 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:21,280 Speaker 1: in the past year, uh and so on and so forth, 383 00:21:21,320 --> 00:21:23,120 Speaker 1: and there's no doubt that that that is in fact 384 00:21:23,200 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 1: the case. Um there has been really increase in kidnapping 385 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:29,439 Speaker 1: as kind of a crime of desperation, but also violence 386 00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:32,240 Speaker 1: more generally has gone up as there has So there's 387 00:21:32,280 --> 00:21:35,480 Speaker 1: really a security vacuum in Haiti and there's no real 388 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: it's it's entirely I mean, it's just amazingly neoliberal. There's 389 00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:43,200 Speaker 1: almost no public services, almost no social services, um. You know, 390 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:46,520 Speaker 1: like even the cops, which technically are controlled by Mlay's 391 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:49,560 Speaker 1: half the cops have quit, so there's very little state capacity. 392 00:21:49,840 --> 00:21:52,159 Speaker 1: So there's a lot of entities that they're called gangs, 393 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:53,520 Speaker 1: I don't know if that's even the best way to 394 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:58,440 Speaker 1: describe them, um that have arisen that are providing some 395 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:03,960 Speaker 1: form of like basic social government security services. I think 396 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:08,280 Speaker 1: they have sort of differing, you know, ideologies, goals, positions, 397 00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:10,840 Speaker 1: but there's a lot of a lot of a lot 398 00:22:10,920 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 1: of inter uh intermural rivalry, if you will, between them, 399 00:22:17,359 --> 00:22:20,399 Speaker 1: and a lot of killings and other attacks are driven 400 00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:23,320 Speaker 1: by these sorts of conflicts that are sort of presented 401 00:22:23,320 --> 00:22:25,720 Speaker 1: as gang conflicts. But when you talk to people on 402 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:28,200 Speaker 1: the ground, and honestly, when you just sort of observe 403 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:29,560 Speaker 1: it at a bird's eye view and sort of see 404 00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:31,720 Speaker 1: it all at once, you know, it's very clear that 405 00:22:32,480 --> 00:22:34,600 Speaker 1: some of the people who are being targeted, and some 406 00:22:34,640 --> 00:22:36,880 Speaker 1: of the neighborhoods that are being targeted, like in bel Air, 407 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:40,520 Speaker 1: are centers of the popular struggle um and places that 408 00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 1: have always been targeted by death squads by you know, 409 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:47,160 Speaker 1: the occupation forces doing the un occupation and an attempt 410 00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:49,960 Speaker 1: to prevent to scare people from coming out and being 411 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:51,920 Speaker 1: a part of demonstrations. So bell Air has been in 412 00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:54,600 Speaker 1: the news internationally quite a bit in the past few 413 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:56,920 Speaker 1: weeks because of you know, a number of killings that 414 00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:59,160 Speaker 1: have happened there, and it really doesn't seem like there 415 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:03,080 Speaker 1: is a coincidence there that of a neighborhood that has 416 00:23:03,119 --> 00:23:06,439 Speaker 1: strong and popular resistance is also being heavily targeted by violence. Now, 417 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:08,399 Speaker 1: you know, there's a lot of sides to that story. 418 00:23:08,520 --> 00:23:10,040 Speaker 1: Some of the people who are accused of working with 419 00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:13,760 Speaker 1: moys are saying they never have, they're not working with 420 00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:15,840 Speaker 1: them at all. You know, there's some accusations of the 421 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:17,760 Speaker 1: U S working directly with some of these people, not 422 00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:20,440 Speaker 1: just through mois UH. And there's a long history and 423 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:25,200 Speaker 1: hating of this kind of UH, you know, vigilante paramilitary 424 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:29,680 Speaker 1: style violence m driven by right wing governments UH and 425 00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:35,600 Speaker 1: in an attempt to quell popular uh popular activity in Haiti. 426 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:38,680 Speaker 1: So it's it's it's it's definitely a huge piece of 427 00:23:38,720 --> 00:23:41,200 Speaker 1: the fact of the landscape. And I think something worth 428 00:23:41,280 --> 00:23:43,879 Speaker 1: understanding about the nature of like quote unquote violence of 429 00:23:43,920 --> 00:23:45,960 Speaker 1: Haiti when we hear Haiti is violent, is that there 430 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:49,119 Speaker 1: really is definitely from the government, I think, a a 431 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:55,040 Speaker 1: strategy of essentially using an element of chaos, I think, 432 00:23:55,359 --> 00:23:59,240 Speaker 1: to benefit their attempts to keep people from wanting to 433 00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:02,119 Speaker 1: come out and and be on the streets. Yeah, and 434 00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:05,480 Speaker 1: I think, um, I appreciate you speaking to like relationship 435 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:08,800 Speaker 1: between some of the violence and neoliberalism, the shrinking of 436 00:24:08,840 --> 00:24:11,719 Speaker 1: the state and like the state's capacity. I think um. 437 00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:16,200 Speaker 1: As we in the show look at different UM issues 438 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:18,679 Speaker 1: happening in other countries, they oftentimes can shine a new 439 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:21,040 Speaker 1: kind of light on issues that we are experiencing here 440 00:24:21,080 --> 00:24:23,160 Speaker 1: at home. Where there any sort of lessons you drew 441 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:26,880 Speaker 1: from your experience in Haiti around their organizing, what they're 442 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:29,679 Speaker 1: getting done with they're calling for that you think might 443 00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:31,760 Speaker 1: hold lessons for us here in the States with regard 444 00:24:31,840 --> 00:24:35,000 Speaker 1: to our own reprison that's happening here right now. I'm 445 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:37,720 Speaker 1: glad you've actually brought that up, because there's definitely a 446 00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:40,639 Speaker 1: consciousness there in Haiti in the popular movement about what 447 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:43,520 Speaker 1: has been going on here. UM. You know, one of 448 00:24:43,560 --> 00:24:44,879 Speaker 1: the things that we were able to capture, and this 449 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:46,440 Speaker 1: is also you can see it on our social media 450 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:49,920 Speaker 1: at BT newsroom on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram, like we 451 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:53,440 Speaker 1: found a beautiful mural uh in honor of George Floyd, 452 00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:56,840 Speaker 1: imported prints just randomly driving around When we were out 453 00:24:56,880 --> 00:25:00,960 Speaker 1: in the countryside talking to peasants who are riding land grabs, 454 00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:04,119 Speaker 1: one guy, sugarcane farmer, told us, you know, they're just 455 00:25:04,119 --> 00:25:06,880 Speaker 1: trying to choke us out like they did George Floyd. UM, 456 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:11,840 Speaker 1: And you know, people definitely are asking people to take 457 00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:15,880 Speaker 1: action in the United States, but because they also don't 458 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:18,080 Speaker 1: think it's like a lost cause. Like people know things 459 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:21,000 Speaker 1: are happening, and so they want they're hoping that people 460 00:25:21,040 --> 00:25:23,560 Speaker 1: will take up Haiti also amongst other issues, they say 461 00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:27,120 Speaker 1: people taking up and then culturally, you know, Black America, uh, 462 00:25:28,119 --> 00:25:30,280 Speaker 1: you know, for better or for worse, the sort of 463 00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:34,840 Speaker 1: entertainment elements of black culture produced by the capitalist you know, 464 00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:38,840 Speaker 1: entertainment arts media definitely has an impact on Haiti as well. 465 00:25:38,920 --> 00:25:40,399 Speaker 1: So even some of that, I mean, you know, I 466 00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:43,280 Speaker 1: was at a community meeting UM and a young woman 467 00:25:43,320 --> 00:25:45,920 Speaker 1: would actually ask me a question about what was the 468 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:50,080 Speaker 1: role of black capitalists in the current movement because they 469 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:51,960 Speaker 1: were getting a lot of and I don't want anyone 470 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,199 Speaker 1: to come after me, I'm just reporting what was said. Uh. 471 00:25:54,440 --> 00:25:57,680 Speaker 1: She was saying that Beyonce uh was had become so 472 00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:00,159 Speaker 1: popular recently and was getting promoted more in Haiti, and 473 00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:01,840 Speaker 1: was you know, it was sort of in the midst 474 00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:04,840 Speaker 1: of sort of trying to give like American blackness as 475 00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:07,600 Speaker 1: a sign of the ability to have upward mobility in 476 00:26:07,640 --> 00:26:10,000 Speaker 1: a capitalist system, and whether or not sort of black 477 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:13,320 Speaker 1: capitalism was becoming a big stumbling block to the movement 478 00:26:13,400 --> 00:26:15,720 Speaker 1: here and how people were organizing around it. So you know, 479 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:17,520 Speaker 1: there's sort of both sort of like abstract and I 480 00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:19,800 Speaker 1: think kind of direct links just about the sort of 481 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:23,320 Speaker 1: way the Americas are linked together culturally. Um, which was powerful. 482 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:25,160 Speaker 1: But I think one that is one of the things 483 00:26:25,240 --> 00:26:28,120 Speaker 1: I will take away is you know, there's a really 484 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:32,480 Speaker 1: strong in a nationalist element to a lot of the 485 00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:34,959 Speaker 1: popular movements that are happening in Haiti. And we were 486 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:38,119 Speaker 1: able to meet, like I said, with with peasants, you 487 00:26:38,200 --> 00:26:39,359 Speaker 1: know who in addition to some of the things I 488 00:26:39,359 --> 00:26:41,760 Speaker 1: already said, you know, we're telling us about how you 489 00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:43,560 Speaker 1: know they're modeling some of what they're doing on the 490 00:26:43,640 --> 00:26:46,280 Speaker 1: landless workers movement in Brazil, and you know, they're looking 491 00:26:46,359 --> 00:26:49,119 Speaker 1: to be part of a worldwide movement of of of 492 00:26:49,240 --> 00:26:52,320 Speaker 1: peasants and small farmers uh that are pushing to have 493 00:26:52,480 --> 00:26:57,879 Speaker 1: sustainable food, sovereignty oriented agriculture in their areas. Uh. You know, 494 00:26:58,040 --> 00:27:00,119 Speaker 1: we're in community. We were in like a small all 495 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:04,440 Speaker 1: community school with the che Guevara Mural talking to a 496 00:27:04,560 --> 00:27:07,280 Speaker 1: women's organization that works on a range of different fronts, 497 00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:10,520 Speaker 1: both from the political to sort of mutual aid style. 498 00:27:11,359 --> 00:27:14,320 Speaker 1: You know, I guess sort of informal economy, business projects, 499 00:27:14,359 --> 00:27:17,160 Speaker 1: but really to help people build up their self sufficiency, uh, 500 00:27:17,400 --> 00:27:19,879 Speaker 1: you know, and and their consciousness was very much shaped 501 00:27:19,880 --> 00:27:23,520 Speaker 1: around the need and the understanding, and they're mentioning to us. Uh. 502 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:26,480 Speaker 1: And then they very nicely hosted a community meeting where 503 00:27:26,480 --> 00:27:28,280 Speaker 1: we were able to chat with people and they were 504 00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:31,880 Speaker 1: also able to exchange with us. UM mainly organizes maybe 505 00:27:31,880 --> 00:27:34,920 Speaker 1: twenty or thirty people, and so much of the back 506 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:37,120 Speaker 1: and forth was around how to the need to build 507 00:27:37,160 --> 00:27:40,320 Speaker 1: solidarity internationally, how it can be done, the relationship between 508 00:27:40,359 --> 00:27:42,879 Speaker 1: working class people in different places. And I think that 509 00:27:43,040 --> 00:27:45,800 Speaker 1: that it was a probable takeaway from me because I 510 00:27:45,880 --> 00:27:48,080 Speaker 1: think that, you know, obviously, in the context of what 511 00:27:48,160 --> 00:27:50,720 Speaker 1: the United States is doing the Haiti UM, I think 512 00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:53,160 Speaker 1: it shows a super advanced level of consciousness for people 513 00:27:53,200 --> 00:27:56,359 Speaker 1: to be making really strong distinctions between, you know, like 514 00:27:56,480 --> 00:27:59,160 Speaker 1: who controls politics in America, who controls politics and haiti 515 00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:03,159 Speaker 1: and like, how do popular movements get together to exercise 516 00:28:03,280 --> 00:28:07,080 Speaker 1: real power against these multinational corporations because they feel the 517 00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:09,600 Speaker 1: brunt of that because so much of the politics is 518 00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:12,359 Speaker 1: determined by what's happening outside of the country. UM that 519 00:28:12,520 --> 00:28:15,399 Speaker 1: you know, the sort of capital is global and if 520 00:28:15,480 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 1: labor is not global, then it will be difficult to win. 521 00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:21,159 Speaker 1: And I think you know, in the United States sometimes 522 00:28:21,680 --> 00:28:24,280 Speaker 1: you know, there are people who I think put a 523 00:28:25,720 --> 00:28:30,600 Speaker 1: uh a a a sort of maybe lesser importance of 524 00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:34,159 Speaker 1: the struggle here domestically, uh to change what's going on 525 00:28:34,359 --> 00:28:38,080 Speaker 1: with the government, And I think for them that's the opposite. 526 00:28:38,160 --> 00:28:40,640 Speaker 1: Like they want the working class in America to be organized, 527 00:28:40,680 --> 00:28:43,520 Speaker 1: to be organizing against the government, um, and to embrace 528 00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:46,520 Speaker 1: as many people as possible, which is also something people 529 00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:49,680 Speaker 1: were asking me. UM. People were very curious to know, 530 00:28:49,840 --> 00:28:52,600 Speaker 1: is we're white people involved in any of the things 531 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:55,840 Speaker 1: that they were seeing around police brutality and protests, because 532 00:28:55,880 --> 00:28:57,320 Speaker 1: you know, they know that we're not the majority of 533 00:28:57,360 --> 00:28:59,760 Speaker 1: people here. Uh. So they're thinking, Okay, well, let's what 534 00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:02,120 Speaker 1: us up or these other people involved. Can we win out? 535 00:29:02,160 --> 00:29:04,600 Speaker 1: Can we succeed? So, you know, that thirst for knowledge 536 00:29:04,640 --> 00:29:06,400 Speaker 1: about what's going on and how to not only link 537 00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:09,000 Speaker 1: up movements, but to know what's happening was really palpable. 538 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:11,960 Speaker 1: With so many community organizers we met. UM. We went 539 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:14,840 Speaker 1: to a meeting, a socialist meeting at the university, like 540 00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:18,640 Speaker 1: a hundred and twenties students. UM. Really just sharp questions, 541 00:29:18,680 --> 00:29:21,920 Speaker 1: discussions placing every It was a discussion really lead about 542 00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:25,200 Speaker 1: pacing Haiti in the broader context of Latin America especially 543 00:29:25,320 --> 00:29:28,080 Speaker 1: and and the regional politics. So I think that's something 544 00:29:28,120 --> 00:29:30,960 Speaker 1: that Americans could really and from the United States, I 545 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:33,640 Speaker 1: should say, uh, and our movements could take a lot from. 546 00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:37,200 Speaker 1: Is the importance of international solidarity building between the working 547 00:29:37,280 --> 00:29:39,880 Speaker 1: in the popular classes, between the nations in a real way, 548 00:29:40,200 --> 00:29:43,560 Speaker 1: but having a true belief that despite all the differences 549 00:29:43,600 --> 00:29:46,600 Speaker 1: that exist between North and South especially UM, that there's 550 00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:50,240 Speaker 1: a powerful unity that that's possible there against a shared enemy. 551 00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:52,640 Speaker 1: I mean, I think that's definitely not only what people 552 00:29:52,640 --> 00:29:54,200 Speaker 1: say there, but it's certainly what they were looking to 553 00:29:54,280 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 1: project back. Every person we asked what is the main 554 00:29:57,400 --> 00:29:59,600 Speaker 1: thing you want us to underline? It was that they 555 00:29:59,640 --> 00:30:02,240 Speaker 1: won't be able to act against against moist. So it's 556 00:30:02,240 --> 00:30:05,080 Speaker 1: certainly that I would say is one element of it. 557 00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:08,600 Speaker 1: But maybe the final piece is also just the steadfastness UM, 558 00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:13,240 Speaker 1: because the conditions are very tough, very very tough, and 559 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:15,000 Speaker 1: not only from the level of violence, but just a 560 00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:17,040 Speaker 1: low level of development in the country, like things we 561 00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:19,520 Speaker 1: take for granted like being on a zoom meeting right 562 00:30:19,520 --> 00:30:21,920 Speaker 1: now and having access to high speed internet, Like even 563 00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:24,600 Speaker 1: if you have money there that you know, it's not 564 00:30:24,760 --> 00:30:27,040 Speaker 1: like you you might not necessarily consistently be able to 565 00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:29,440 Speaker 1: access that, which is why all these oligarchs requind these 566 00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:32,200 Speaker 1: houses in American and Canada. You know, um, but it 567 00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:34,800 Speaker 1: really it really does when you're doing things like popular 568 00:30:34,880 --> 00:30:37,240 Speaker 1: media and different pieces like that, and trying to compete 569 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:40,760 Speaker 1: against also the mainstream media of Haiti, which is just 570 00:30:40,840 --> 00:30:43,360 Speaker 1: like the mainstream media year controlled by capitalists. It puts 571 00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:45,440 Speaker 1: a lot of constraints on the ability to to do 572 00:30:45,560 --> 00:30:48,440 Speaker 1: a lot of different work. But you know, I people 573 00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:51,560 Speaker 1: are very determined there, and like I said, the spirit 574 00:30:51,720 --> 00:30:54,080 Speaker 1: is really that people feel like they're going to succeed, 575 00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:56,360 Speaker 1: not with like a false pravado, but that they just 576 00:30:56,520 --> 00:30:58,600 Speaker 1: have confidence in what they can do. So it was 577 00:30:58,640 --> 00:31:02,160 Speaker 1: impressive a lesson for us here as we also come 578 00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:08,760 Speaker 1: front uh capitalism, police repression, yeah, imperialism. Um. I wanted 579 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:10,200 Speaker 1: to zoom out a little bit and talk to us 580 00:31:10,200 --> 00:31:12,840 Speaker 1: about your role as a journalist that's engaged in you 581 00:31:13,200 --> 00:31:16,600 Speaker 1: know that is also a politician, also an activist. What 582 00:31:16,680 --> 00:31:19,440 Speaker 1: do you see as the role of journalism in this 583 00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:22,760 Speaker 1: fight against capitalist, fight against police for repression, Like how 584 00:31:22,840 --> 00:31:25,200 Speaker 1: do how does your work with doing things like going 585 00:31:25,240 --> 00:31:27,600 Speaker 1: to Haitian sort of highlighting their struggle, Like how does 586 00:31:27,640 --> 00:31:30,640 Speaker 1: that fit into the larger, uh, the larger framework of 587 00:31:30,920 --> 00:31:33,120 Speaker 1: you know what you're what you're trying to accomplish. What 588 00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:37,000 Speaker 1: were we as you know, the international working class United 589 00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:39,240 Speaker 1: are trying to accomplish? Yeah, you know, I think it's 590 00:31:39,320 --> 00:31:41,000 Speaker 1: it's it's one of those things that I feel like 591 00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:43,160 Speaker 1: everyone thinks about in a way because we consume so 592 00:31:43,320 --> 00:31:46,480 Speaker 1: much media. UM, but it's sort of has been in 593 00:31:46,520 --> 00:31:49,240 Speaker 1: a way neglected as sort of like a battle front 594 00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:52,640 Speaker 1: in the sort of broader battle of ideas in a way. 595 00:31:52,800 --> 00:31:56,240 Speaker 1: And I think that so much of like even billion 596 00:31:56,280 --> 00:31:58,800 Speaker 1: bridges between people in Haiti and people in the United States, 597 00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:01,680 Speaker 1: Like even having some d um that can show people 598 00:32:01,760 --> 00:32:03,960 Speaker 1: on both sides that there are people already on both 599 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:06,800 Speaker 1: sides that want to build stronger links and acting is 600 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:10,040 Speaker 1: even just a hypothetical bridge just in a sort of 601 00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:13,000 Speaker 1: proof of concept. At least we know they're similar thinking 602 00:32:13,040 --> 00:32:15,680 Speaker 1: people who exist abroad. UM in and of itself, I 603 00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:17,880 Speaker 1: think is deeply powerful. And so I mean that is 604 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:20,960 Speaker 1: almost never transmitted. So I mean, on the one on 605 00:32:21,120 --> 00:32:23,240 Speaker 1: sort of a basic human level, I hope that we 606 00:32:23,320 --> 00:32:25,760 Speaker 1: can do a lot of that. I think also just 607 00:32:25,840 --> 00:32:27,880 Speaker 1: from the point of view of how do we not 608 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:31,320 Speaker 1: only shape our consciousness and like sort of the most 609 00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:33,280 Speaker 1: immediate sense, like how do we get people like the 610 00:32:34,040 --> 00:32:36,800 Speaker 1: the information they need to really know what's going on 611 00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:39,240 Speaker 1: in these situations, but how do we also start to 612 00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:43,160 Speaker 1: create mediums that people can can trust that also are 613 00:32:43,400 --> 00:32:46,520 Speaker 1: are consistently not just bringing you the facts but putting 614 00:32:46,520 --> 00:32:48,640 Speaker 1: it in a context I think, and you know people 615 00:32:48,680 --> 00:32:50,080 Speaker 1: can take it or leave it, I guess, but putting 616 00:32:50,080 --> 00:32:52,800 Speaker 1: it in a context that also I think helps sort 617 00:32:52,840 --> 00:32:55,680 Speaker 1: of condition a broader way of thinking, not just about 618 00:32:55,680 --> 00:32:58,200 Speaker 1: the individual issues of Haiti, not just about the individual 619 00:32:58,240 --> 00:32:59,920 Speaker 1: issues of the United States, but how a lot of 620 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:02,160 Speaker 1: these things start to fit together in ways that I 621 00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:04,840 Speaker 1: think you can get siloed reporting, like the New York 622 00:33:04,880 --> 00:33:07,360 Speaker 1: Times can write about Haiti, they can write something about 623 00:33:07,400 --> 00:33:10,400 Speaker 1: the fifteen minimum wage, they can write something about you know, 624 00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:13,400 Speaker 1: SPACs on Wall Street, all in the same day, but 625 00:33:13,680 --> 00:33:16,280 Speaker 1: you know, there's no through line that's connecting all of 626 00:33:16,360 --> 00:33:18,160 Speaker 1: those things and trying to put them in sort of 627 00:33:18,200 --> 00:33:22,120 Speaker 1: an intelligible context. But that's politics, right, is like taking 628 00:33:22,520 --> 00:33:24,240 Speaker 1: all the different things that make up the world and 629 00:33:24,280 --> 00:33:26,160 Speaker 1: putting them in a context, deciding what you like and 630 00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:28,560 Speaker 1: don't like, and then deciding how to engage in action 631 00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:30,480 Speaker 1: in order to change the things that you don't like. 632 00:33:30,840 --> 00:33:34,360 Speaker 1: So I think ultimately those kind of sort of trying 633 00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:36,280 Speaker 1: to I don't want to give people a guide, like 634 00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:38,160 Speaker 1: we want to just tell people what to think, but 635 00:33:38,280 --> 00:33:39,760 Speaker 1: maybe that is kind of what I say, rather than 636 00:33:39,800 --> 00:33:41,880 Speaker 1: just give people a bunch of atomized information, which I 637 00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:43,520 Speaker 1: think is so much of the media now, So I 638 00:33:43,560 --> 00:33:45,800 Speaker 1: hope we can also give people sort of an intelligible 639 00:33:46,200 --> 00:33:48,640 Speaker 1: guide in a way to help try to contextualize and 640 00:33:48,760 --> 00:33:53,880 Speaker 1: understand what is an extremely uh an extremely hard and 641 00:33:54,000 --> 00:33:57,000 Speaker 1: complicated to understand world. Um. And then the sort of 642 00:33:57,040 --> 00:34:00,360 Speaker 1: final piece of that, I think is, you know, also 643 00:34:00,480 --> 00:34:05,960 Speaker 1: creating a feeling that people's lives are news worth the 644 00:34:06,040 --> 00:34:08,400 Speaker 1: outside of just that it bleeds it leads sort of 645 00:34:08,520 --> 00:34:11,279 Speaker 1: reality in the mainstream media. I think, like for a 646 00:34:11,320 --> 00:34:14,920 Speaker 1: lot of porm working class people, you know, you just 647 00:34:15,080 --> 00:34:17,800 Speaker 1: expect for the media not to cover things, you expect 648 00:34:17,880 --> 00:34:20,040 Speaker 1: for people to cover them wrong. You just like, you know, 649 00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:21,520 Speaker 1: I mean, I think we all sort of know that, 650 00:34:21,600 --> 00:34:24,640 Speaker 1: Like if you see some super racist segment about crime 651 00:34:25,080 --> 00:34:27,719 Speaker 1: on the local news, like no one is surprised by that, 652 00:34:27,920 --> 00:34:30,360 Speaker 1: Like that's just how it is all the time. And 653 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:32,920 Speaker 1: I think a lot of times, you know it almost 654 00:34:33,400 --> 00:34:35,320 Speaker 1: it's it plays an important role I think in a 655 00:34:35,400 --> 00:34:38,520 Speaker 1: lot and instilling a level of demoralization and people because 656 00:34:38,520 --> 00:34:41,400 Speaker 1: I really do feel like it's information warfare on a 657 00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:44,960 Speaker 1: community where it's almost just like no one cares, no 658 00:34:45,080 --> 00:34:48,480 Speaker 1: one's doing anything. They never reported correctly, So like where 659 00:34:48,560 --> 00:34:50,800 Speaker 1: is the hope? What can I do? How can things change? 660 00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:53,520 Speaker 1: And I think by giving people what I believe is 661 00:34:53,600 --> 00:34:58,640 Speaker 1: like a well produced uh you know, and and factual, 662 00:34:58,800 --> 00:35:04,200 Speaker 1: substantive uh production of the depredations that are being done 663 00:35:04,239 --> 00:35:06,840 Speaker 1: to them through no fault of their own, uh, that 664 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:09,560 Speaker 1: then can you know, be seen and consumed and enjoyed 665 00:35:09,640 --> 00:35:12,000 Speaker 1: by people, to help people feel that their story really 666 00:35:12,080 --> 00:35:14,960 Speaker 1: does matter and that it's a huge injustice, that it's 667 00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:17,520 Speaker 1: not the forefront of what's out there, uh, and that 668 00:35:17,640 --> 00:35:20,720 Speaker 1: there's a reason for that. And I think hopefully restore 669 00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:23,960 Speaker 1: people's at some level of hope maybe um that that 670 00:35:24,120 --> 00:35:26,800 Speaker 1: there are people out there who do care and that 671 00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:29,959 Speaker 1: it is possible to bring those people together and maybe 672 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:31,920 Speaker 1: do something and change something. So I don't know how 673 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:34,719 Speaker 1: coherent that is, but I think those are some of 674 00:35:34,760 --> 00:35:37,319 Speaker 1: the things popular media can really do. But I think 675 00:35:37,360 --> 00:35:38,800 Speaker 1: it's something we really got to take up in a 676 00:35:38,880 --> 00:35:42,640 Speaker 1: bigger way. And it's challenging obviously because I mean, like anything, 677 00:35:42,680 --> 00:35:44,160 Speaker 1: to do it at scale, you need money, right, so 678 00:35:44,239 --> 00:35:46,400 Speaker 1: we have to come up with ways to fund our 679 00:35:46,440 --> 00:35:49,080 Speaker 1: own movement. But either way, I think it's an area 680 00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:52,399 Speaker 1: where were we we have to move or we're gonna 681 00:35:52,440 --> 00:35:55,320 Speaker 1: be in trouble because obviously, you know, the capitalist class 682 00:35:55,360 --> 00:36:00,399 Speaker 1: is spending so much money on and propaganda and disinformation. Well, 683 00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:03,320 Speaker 1: speaking of the media, you mentioned a couple of times 684 00:36:03,600 --> 00:36:06,440 Speaker 1: um throughout, but where can people get caught up on 685 00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:08,880 Speaker 1: your coverage of Haiti as well as your show and 686 00:36:09,080 --> 00:36:10,719 Speaker 1: stay in touch with the work that you're doing to 687 00:36:10,800 --> 00:36:14,240 Speaker 1: bring these stories to the people. Absolutely so. On social 688 00:36:14,320 --> 00:36:20,040 Speaker 1: media we're at BT Newsroom, just at BT Newsroom, on Instagram, 689 00:36:20,239 --> 00:36:24,160 Speaker 1: Facebook and Twitter, where YouTube dot com, slash breakthrough News 690 00:36:24,760 --> 00:36:27,480 Speaker 1: uh where also we have to break Through News website. Uh. 691 00:36:27,760 --> 00:36:30,520 Speaker 1: Patreon dot com slash Breakthrough News is our Patreon where 692 00:36:30,560 --> 00:36:33,080 Speaker 1: we have some subscribe patrons only content and other things 693 00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:35,440 Speaker 1: that people can get and so through all that you 694 00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:37,719 Speaker 1: can catch up on everything we're doing. Um, you know, 695 00:36:37,800 --> 00:36:41,040 Speaker 1: we're doing a twenty minute podcast every day, The punch Out, 696 00:36:41,120 --> 00:36:43,960 Speaker 1: which is you know, news and information people need to 697 00:36:44,040 --> 00:36:48,840 Speaker 1: know Thursday night, streaming live on Twitter on YouTube the 698 00:36:48,960 --> 00:36:52,960 Speaker 1: Freedom Side eight pm Eastern time every Thursday. We have 699 00:36:53,080 --> 00:36:55,640 Speaker 1: fantastic guests like Mariah Parker. So if you like that 700 00:36:55,840 --> 00:36:58,760 Speaker 1: kind of thing, uh, definitely tuned into the Freedom Side. 701 00:36:59,120 --> 00:37:01,319 Speaker 1: So yeah, all of that is an easy way. I'm 702 00:37:01,560 --> 00:37:03,440 Speaker 1: at Eugene very years, so just my name needs to 703 00:37:03,560 --> 00:37:05,640 Speaker 1: find me on Twitter two if people want to fill 704 00:37:06,200 --> 00:37:07,480 Speaker 1: all right, well, thank you so much for your time, 705 00:37:07,520 --> 00:37:09,000 Speaker 1: and thank you so much for getting the stories out. 706 00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:10,960 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for having me. I really was 707 00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:13,080 Speaker 1: an honor. I really respect all the work to do. Seriously, 708 00:37:13,160 --> 00:37:20,640 Speaker 1: thank you so much. So. Having talked about the recent 709 00:37:20,719 --> 00:37:23,400 Speaker 1: uprising in some of its socio political contacts in the 710 00:37:23,680 --> 00:37:26,400 Speaker 1: larger history of Haiti as well, let's not time to 711 00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:32,520 Speaker 1: talk about our favorite part, the rapping music. So we're 712 00:37:32,520 --> 00:37:35,520 Speaker 1: gonna talk about the rapper is a Lot who is 713 00:37:35,760 --> 00:37:38,800 Speaker 1: a popular Haitian rapper. He's also a member of the 714 00:37:39,040 --> 00:37:42,560 Speaker 1: l A p H opposition party, and he was arrested 715 00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:46,360 Speaker 1: recently by the Anti drug Trafficking Unit of the National Police. 716 00:37:46,520 --> 00:37:50,439 Speaker 1: This was last month. Uh Andrew Michael, lawyer and opposition leader, 717 00:37:50,440 --> 00:37:53,080 Speaker 1: alerted his followers on Twitter. He said the d c 718 00:37:53,320 --> 00:37:57,040 Speaker 1: p J has just illegally arrested Jean Lenard to poussan 719 00:37:57,800 --> 00:38:03,840 Speaker 1: or is a lot pop puler artists. Fazima, a lawyer 720 00:38:03,880 --> 00:38:06,800 Speaker 1: who works for the Democratic and Popular Sector of the 721 00:38:06,840 --> 00:38:09,040 Speaker 1: opposition groups, is on his way to the d c 722 00:38:09,239 --> 00:38:13,720 Speaker 1: p J. The Democratic and Popular Sector demands his immediate release. 723 00:38:15,400 --> 00:38:17,640 Speaker 1: So White Club Gen, who we don't know and who 724 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:20,640 Speaker 1: has recorded several songs with the Salon, posted a video 725 00:38:20,680 --> 00:38:23,719 Speaker 1: on his Instagram account condemning the arrest. I'm only gonna 726 00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:25,640 Speaker 1: say this once. This thing. I'm not going for it. 727 00:38:25,680 --> 00:38:27,200 Speaker 1: I'm not going for it. We're not going for it. 728 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:29,360 Speaker 1: Let he's along go, please, let he us along go. 729 00:38:29,600 --> 00:38:33,680 Speaker 1: He's The Instagram video was a lot more like emotional 730 00:38:33,920 --> 00:38:37,320 Speaker 1: than we just I'm not I'm only gonna We're not 731 00:38:37,520 --> 00:38:42,959 Speaker 1: going for voice oscars. I'm not. I'm not going for it. Sorry, 732 00:38:43,000 --> 00:38:45,120 Speaker 1: I don't. I can't do a white Club job. I 733 00:38:45,120 --> 00:38:48,040 Speaker 1: don't remember what he sounds like. It's yeah, I don't 734 00:38:48,080 --> 00:38:51,480 Speaker 1: think I've heard. Okay, So the rappers of the local 735 00:38:51,600 --> 00:38:54,239 Speaker 1: radio station that he had been interrogated, but did not 736 00:38:54,360 --> 00:38:57,560 Speaker 1: elaborate any further. He would only say that he was 737 00:38:57,680 --> 00:39:00,839 Speaker 1: not asked about his ties to Phantom five oh nine, 738 00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:04,759 Speaker 1: which is another renegade group. The current police officers have 739 00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:08,040 Speaker 1: blamed them for a series of jail breaks, looting, violence, 740 00:39:08,560 --> 00:39:11,320 Speaker 1: and even a hold up of the Belize national soccer 741 00:39:11,400 --> 00:39:16,000 Speaker 1: team on a bus. Now you know, wa, Yeah, I 742 00:39:16,080 --> 00:39:18,200 Speaker 1: mean they're they're trying to They're trying to. You know. 743 00:39:18,280 --> 00:39:20,440 Speaker 1: It's one of those things where it's like from from 744 00:39:20,520 --> 00:39:23,000 Speaker 1: my digging, you know, it's it's hard to get like 745 00:39:23,120 --> 00:39:27,080 Speaker 1: a full story, you know, because it's like, obviously, if 746 00:39:27,160 --> 00:39:29,640 Speaker 1: the dude is doing all this stuff, then okay, I 747 00:39:29,719 --> 00:39:32,600 Speaker 1: guess he's a bad guy. But with the way that 748 00:39:32,719 --> 00:39:35,800 Speaker 1: this government is corrupt and he's part of the opposition party, 749 00:39:36,440 --> 00:39:38,600 Speaker 1: it kind of seems like they're just throwing some trumped 750 00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:42,040 Speaker 1: up ship at him. Yeah, so let's check out some 751 00:39:42,120 --> 00:39:45,799 Speaker 1: of his music. Show, Let's check out the trek by 752 00:39:45,920 --> 00:39:51,000 Speaker 1: him called mim po or translated into I'm Not running. 753 00:39:51,239 --> 00:40:03,360 Speaker 1: Let's check this out. I've now, from all of digging 754 00:40:03,440 --> 00:40:06,400 Speaker 1: it could not find a transcript of the lyrics of 755 00:40:06,480 --> 00:40:09,200 Speaker 1: the song to translate to get more of a sense 756 00:40:09,280 --> 00:40:11,560 Speaker 1: of what he was saying. So I wish you could 757 00:40:11,640 --> 00:40:15,520 Speaker 1: offer more commentary over the actual song itself other than 758 00:40:15,960 --> 00:40:19,919 Speaker 1: I think the ship was dope, especially the instrumental. So yeah, 759 00:40:19,960 --> 00:40:21,600 Speaker 1: so we can at least describe what's happening in the 760 00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:24,320 Speaker 1: music video. Oh, I know, is this gout Honey's dancing 761 00:40:24,400 --> 00:40:28,360 Speaker 1: and scheme mask outside of what looks like a castle 762 00:40:28,600 --> 00:40:31,560 Speaker 1: in ruins. We got some shots of the slums with 763 00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:34,080 Speaker 1: his boys, you know what I mean. It's like it's 764 00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:36,360 Speaker 1: I don't want to say typical rap ship, but you 765 00:40:36,440 --> 00:40:39,200 Speaker 1: know it's some typical mainstream looking rap shit, at least 766 00:40:39,239 --> 00:40:42,319 Speaker 1: from this video. But um, it's dope, as the beat 767 00:40:42,440 --> 00:40:45,200 Speaker 1: is dope and my man's is flowing. So I'm not 768 00:40:45,440 --> 00:40:48,120 Speaker 1: and I honestly I've been sleeping on like the sound 769 00:40:48,239 --> 00:40:51,799 Speaker 1: of like creole, you know that particularly I mean as 770 00:40:51,920 --> 00:40:54,279 Speaker 1: as a you know, having study romance like which is 771 00:40:54,360 --> 00:40:56,759 Speaker 1: the French sounding nous of it stands out to me 772 00:40:56,800 --> 00:41:00,239 Speaker 1: and I'm like, damn okay, Like then flow it's just 773 00:41:00,360 --> 00:41:02,840 Speaker 1: really ill fun fact for the people out there. I 774 00:41:04,120 --> 00:41:07,680 Speaker 1: was the ESL kid. My first language before I spoke 775 00:41:07,760 --> 00:41:11,719 Speaker 1: English was Creo West West African Creo until I was 776 00:41:11,760 --> 00:41:14,800 Speaker 1: about five, so I didn't Is that is that based on? 777 00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:17,080 Speaker 1: Is that? Basically it's based in French. That's why when 778 00:41:17,120 --> 00:41:19,719 Speaker 1: I when I ended up traveling later on, I picked 779 00:41:19,800 --> 00:41:22,759 Speaker 1: up French, probably quicker than I would if I had 780 00:41:22,840 --> 00:41:25,680 Speaker 1: just gotten there, being like, you know, English. The next 781 00:41:25,760 --> 00:41:28,360 Speaker 1: track we're going to check out is actually by the 782 00:41:28,760 --> 00:41:35,160 Speaker 1: son of the former president Michelle Martelli. This is his son, 783 00:41:35,360 --> 00:41:42,840 Speaker 1: Yanni Martelli, with his song Yen, which is translated to 784 00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:54,319 Speaker 1: there are things. So let's check this out. Guy. Okay, 785 00:41:54,360 --> 00:41:56,920 Speaker 1: that was dope. Again, we're gonna have to describe the video. 786 00:41:57,960 --> 00:42:05,600 Speaker 1: So damn all the niggas jumping out the tr the 787 00:42:05,640 --> 00:42:08,360 Speaker 1: truck and follow her on the street. A lot of 788 00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:11,360 Speaker 1: bit you live. Got this old man spilling his drink 789 00:42:11,480 --> 00:42:15,120 Speaker 1: looking at that fine ass. That's amazing. That's the girls. 790 00:42:15,600 --> 00:42:20,719 Speaker 1: Girl is in danger. This woman is The cops are 791 00:42:20,760 --> 00:42:23,279 Speaker 1: in on it and ship. Okay. So I mean the 792 00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:26,000 Speaker 1: video starts out and he's hanging with his boys and 793 00:42:26,080 --> 00:42:28,320 Speaker 1: then he sees a really pretty girl and you know, 794 00:42:28,520 --> 00:42:30,680 Speaker 1: I guess they're trying to do the Michael Jackson the 795 00:42:30,760 --> 00:42:32,960 Speaker 1: Way You Make Me Feel thing where he's following down 796 00:42:33,000 --> 00:42:35,320 Speaker 1: the street but home he's got like a gang of 797 00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:38,200 Speaker 1: dudes with him and ship. You can't just you can't 798 00:42:38,239 --> 00:42:40,600 Speaker 1: follow motherfucker's that you don't know down the street with 799 00:42:40,680 --> 00:42:43,480 Speaker 1: a gang of motherfucker's. Come on, man. Yeah, that's one 800 00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:45,120 Speaker 1: of the it's kind of like an R and B 801 00:42:45,320 --> 00:42:47,440 Speaker 1: reggae sounding song that that's one of those sort of 802 00:42:47,520 --> 00:42:49,560 Speaker 1: joints where it makes me wish that like I had 803 00:42:49,680 --> 00:42:52,880 Speaker 1: more of an ear to determine whether that stuff is 804 00:42:53,160 --> 00:42:54,800 Speaker 1: like because like I hear that and to me, it 805 00:42:54,920 --> 00:42:57,000 Speaker 1: just sounds cool. You know, it sounds good, But I 806 00:42:57,080 --> 00:43:00,640 Speaker 1: can't determine whether he is like dope where than another 807 00:43:00,719 --> 00:43:02,719 Speaker 1: reggae artist, you know what I'm saying. So it just 808 00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:05,320 Speaker 1: seems like, Okay, I guess this is good. But just 809 00:43:05,400 --> 00:43:08,600 Speaker 1: in case there's any actual like reggae listeners, I don't 810 00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:10,200 Speaker 1: want you to be like, man, why you give him 811 00:43:10,200 --> 00:43:12,840 Speaker 1: that president that former president's son propty? Ain't you know 812 00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:15,840 Speaker 1: what I mean? He don't really rocket? Yeah, yeah, I 813 00:43:15,920 --> 00:43:18,160 Speaker 1: feel like putting it in contacts and be like I 814 00:43:18,320 --> 00:43:21,760 Speaker 1: do exactly like I'm on a boat mother like whatever. 815 00:43:21,960 --> 00:43:25,520 Speaker 1: Like yeah in the capitol Capitol like the way that 816 00:43:25,640 --> 00:43:28,520 Speaker 1: we're going, y'all, y'all look out in the next four 817 00:43:28,600 --> 00:43:32,880 Speaker 1: or five years. The Baron Trump LP produced by Kanye 818 00:43:33,360 --> 00:43:35,919 Speaker 1: is on the way. It's on the way, it's coming. 819 00:43:36,200 --> 00:43:39,080 Speaker 1: It's coming. Leave that y'all alone. That's child to not 820 00:43:39,200 --> 00:43:42,160 Speaker 1: asking me born did not ask for that. Family, Well 821 00:43:42,200 --> 00:43:44,839 Speaker 1: that's what Yeah, we got for the music today. Um 822 00:43:46,320 --> 00:43:49,239 Speaker 1: we should we should wrap right, Yeah, let's drop it, Joel, 823 00:43:49,320 --> 00:43:58,359 Speaker 1: drop a beat? Oh sope, waiting no reparations, waiting, no reparations. 824 00:43:58,960 --> 00:44:01,640 Speaker 1: You want to go first, you should, Okay, I'll go 825 00:44:01,760 --> 00:44:08,360 Speaker 1: for go yeah, yeah, not back back to the fucking basis. 826 00:44:08,520 --> 00:44:10,440 Speaker 1: I got rhymes and you don't want me to wasteing. 827 00:44:10,600 --> 00:44:12,640 Speaker 1: Still that time to really mess with the face ship. 828 00:44:12,800 --> 00:44:15,360 Speaker 1: Open your eyes will be a little replacement facing You 829 00:44:15,480 --> 00:44:17,680 Speaker 1: need lasing just to see their ship while he's done 830 00:44:17,719 --> 00:44:20,640 Speaker 1: billion days and trying to see spaceships. Arrested, our charges, 831 00:44:20,719 --> 00:44:22,960 Speaker 1: the scene baseless and the copy my ask because he'd 832 00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:25,799 Speaker 1: be racist live. This one goes up to one that's 833 00:44:25,840 --> 00:44:28,160 Speaker 1: to send little for each other and the Thomas and 834 00:44:28,280 --> 00:44:30,839 Speaker 1: car This one goes out to the Indian farmers who 835 00:44:30,920 --> 00:44:33,839 Speaker 1: market will contempt the flawless fee market. This one goes doctor, 836 00:44:33,960 --> 00:44:35,719 Speaker 1: the kids in Hong Kong and the kids not you 837 00:44:35,880 --> 00:44:38,160 Speaker 1: where you're fighting the sauce, and the kids being Martyn 838 00:44:38,239 --> 00:44:40,400 Speaker 1: and Mike and Mark. Never forget what they're marching and 839 00:44:40,520 --> 00:44:42,839 Speaker 1: dying for. Never forget the war crimes in the fours 840 00:44:42,880 --> 00:44:45,080 Speaker 1: that they're fighting. Make all their website can fight sings 841 00:44:45,080 --> 00:44:48,360 Speaker 1: since picking us, never accepting and just society, they'll always 842 00:44:48,400 --> 00:44:51,840 Speaker 1: remember them. Dollion's a mightier all right, that's gonna do 843 00:44:51,920 --> 00:44:55,919 Speaker 1: it for us today. My name's Dope Knife Frank Waiting 844 00:44:56,000 --> 00:45:01,840 Speaker 1: on reparations. Hurry up, see you next week. Waiting on 845 00:45:01,960 --> 00:45:05,080 Speaker 1: Reparations as a production of I Heart Radio. Listen to 846 00:45:05,160 --> 00:45:08,880 Speaker 1: Waiting on Reparations on the I heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, 847 00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:13,360 Speaker 1: or wherever you get your podcasts. M