WEBVTT - The Fed War: Part 2

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<v Speaker 1>A year before his death, and one of his most

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<v Speaker 1>revered speeches, Martin Luther King Jr. Named three main evils

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<v Speaker 1>plaguing America racism, poverty, and war. Decades later, the fight

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<v Speaker 1>for Black Lives unfolded into Portland streets in a fashion

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<v Speaker 1>few could have imagined, transforming small city blocks into daily

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<v Speaker 1>battle grounds. As the fed wars continued, protesters, fortified numbers

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<v Speaker 1>swelt in Portland grabbed the nation's attention. Out of state

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<v Speaker 1>media flew into town searching for juicy headlines. Likewise, a

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<v Speaker 1>network of opportunists live streamers traveled to Portland, hoping to

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<v Speaker 1>capture what many activists dubbed riot porn video of police gassing, snatching, rushing, beating, berating,

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<v Speaker 1>and arresting Portlanders. And alongside all this less obvious but

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<v Speaker 1>much more impressive, an infrastructure of resistance began to grow. Angry,

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<v Speaker 1>chanting signs and tearful demands were augmented by mutual aid.

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<v Speaker 1>More than a month then, Portlanders learned that if they

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<v Speaker 1>were going to last against the paramilitaries of both the

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<v Speaker 1>president and the mayor, they were going to have to

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<v Speaker 1>take better care of each other. For the cops, things

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<v Speaker 1>had gotten pretty routine at this point, stop criminal activity,

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<v Speaker 1>protect property, but federal escalation begged the question would Portland's

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<v Speaker 1>back down? Despite grievous bodily harm, unmarked federal snatch fans,

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<v Speaker 1>and overwhelming use of riot munitions, Portlanders continued to fill

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<v Speaker 1>the streets past the fiftieth straight day of protests, and

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<v Speaker 1>the answer to the question will Portland back down became

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<v Speaker 1>increasingly clear. No, here's my colleague in getting exposed to

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<v Speaker 1>chemical weapons Elaine Kinchen to continue the story. The battle

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<v Speaker 1>against Trump's Feds gained Portland nationwide notoriety in the summer

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<v Speaker 1>of but many longtime activists on the scene, like Max Smith,

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<v Speaker 1>considered the whole fight to be at best something of

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<v Speaker 1>a distraction, a fight and fence that wasn't what we

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<v Speaker 1>were here for. You know. The fence was like some

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<v Speaker 1>ship that kind of it was like to call at

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<v Speaker 1>the Grand Theft autos aside mission like this is, this

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<v Speaker 1>has nothing to do with what we're supposed to be

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<v Speaker 1>doing right now, but we have to complete this to

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<v Speaker 1>get back in the game, you know. And it was

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<v Speaker 1>really weird, and I think at that moment I really

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<v Speaker 1>realized that the distraction was intentional and that this was

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<v Speaker 1>all getting just diverted to become like a like a

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<v Speaker 1>Trump campaign at you know, he's gonna come through and

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<v Speaker 1>support these police unions and this is his big commercial

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<v Speaker 1>for it. So it was a very uh, I felt

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<v Speaker 1>like it was a frustrating part of the protest because

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<v Speaker 1>a it was really a dangerous and people were really

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<v Speaker 1>getting hurt and kidnapped and all that kind of weird stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>And then on top of that, it wasn't the fight

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<v Speaker 1>that I wanted to, you know, to be fighting, but

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<v Speaker 1>it was. But it's the fight that brings out a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people. So a very contrasting and confusing time.

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<v Speaker 1>For sure. Thousands would attend each night, and the atmosphere

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<v Speaker 1>began to resemble a strange nightly festival, ending in the

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<v Speaker 1>wee hours of the morning with a halts by federal

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<v Speaker 1>officers and clouds of poison gas. A man with a

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<v Speaker 1>gas mask and hockey stick showed up one night to

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<v Speaker 1>knock canisters away. Teams of people with lacrosse sticks followed.

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<v Speaker 1>When lines of federal agents pushed forward, launching gas grenades,

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<v Speaker 1>walls of protesters would now regularly toss the rounds back

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<v Speaker 1>into and behind the fedlines. As protesters behind them used

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<v Speaker 1>leafblowers to direct the gas back at the courthouse, and

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<v Speaker 1>squads of medics and the re retreated people as they

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<v Speaker 1>rotated in out of the front lines. The Federal Courthouse

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<v Speaker 1>had many of the windows of its facade destroyed by

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<v Speaker 1>fireworks and projectiles, and the clouds of gas rendered the

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<v Speaker 1>bottom seven stories of the building uninhabitable. Assaults on the

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<v Speaker 1>fence were an integral part of nightly protests. Erected at

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<v Speaker 1>a cost of two hundred thousand dollars and later reinforced

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<v Speaker 1>with concrete barriers, it was repeatedly dismantled by protesters and

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<v Speaker 1>piled in front of courthouse doors. The city, too wanted

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<v Speaker 1>the fence gone. It was blocking a bike lane without permits.

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<v Speaker 1>City attorneys sent a cease and desist letter to the

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<v Speaker 1>federal government. Portland's City Commissioner, Chloe you Daily, stated the

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<v Speaker 1>fence is an abuse of public space and the threat

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<v Speaker 1>to the traveling public, and that this illegal action will

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<v Speaker 1>not be tolerated in our community. You Daily leveled the

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<v Speaker 1>fine of five hundred dollars against the federal government for

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<v Speaker 1>every fifteen minutes that the fence remained on city property,

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<v Speaker 1>or forty thousand dollars a day. By August, the fines

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<v Speaker 1>topped five hundred thousand dollars. Protest regular cramberly describes the

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<v Speaker 1>new turn in the protests as resembling a festival. I

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<v Speaker 1>think like night is what it made it go from

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<v Speaker 1>life this is interesting to like, this is a full

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<v Speaker 1>blown night, the actual spectacle um, the actual spectaclog. But

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<v Speaker 1>it was huge, and I don't know it was I

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<v Speaker 1>about all the stuff having much fun. It was so

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<v Speaker 1>much fun, honestly, the nice like it was no there

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<v Speaker 1>was some scary traumatic ship that happened, and I was

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<v Speaker 1>genuinely scary for my whole last life a couple of times.

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<v Speaker 1>But like I don't know, if I tell everybody felt

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<v Speaker 1>like a succestival where you also thought cops. Did that

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<v Speaker 1>make sense because if you were just like at the

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<v Speaker 1>j C, you could see the fact the j C

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<v Speaker 1>courtous like el right, ever is you know something? You

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<v Speaker 1>know what I mean? You walk by you just send

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<v Speaker 1>people do oh? Ship? Is that I was drugs? So

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<v Speaker 1>it really felt like a music festival and there was

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of fun um you know, I guess it's

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<v Speaker 1>also scary the energy and the tension, you know, super

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<v Speaker 1>high as a fence. The fence period is like early

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<v Speaker 1>fence days were like we're shaking the fence. That specifically

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<v Speaker 1>my favorite serious just because everyone which is so I

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<v Speaker 1>raid at that point, like why of a fence? And

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<v Speaker 1>it came back to like lawnmower or not more sleep flowers.

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<v Speaker 1>They came back to leaf blowers and knows what night

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<v Speaker 1>I saw like multiple people of circular songs and I

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<v Speaker 1>just really loved the enginuity of great type of shield

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<v Speaker 1>walls of a great time someone through Uh do a

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<v Speaker 1>cheer gap and answer back across. Yeah, Uh, it's gonna

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<v Speaker 1>be me talking to my kids in that fifty years.

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<v Speaker 1>One of the things that became clear early into the protests,

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<v Speaker 1>even before the Feds came, is that if you didn't

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<v Speaker 1>have a gas mask, you were going to need one.

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<v Speaker 1>COVID had already given the world a bit of a

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<v Speaker 1>post apocalyptic feel between the looming danger of the virus

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<v Speaker 1>and everyone being behind masks, but the growing number of

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<v Speaker 1>respirators that actions accentuated that the immense quantity of gas

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<v Speaker 1>that the federal forces used made respirators and gas masks

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<v Speaker 1>unnecessary piece of equipment, and as the summer dragged on,

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<v Speaker 1>protesters began mobilizing to get respirators into the hands of

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<v Speaker 1>all that needed them. Sixteen year old Ariana Moorehead says

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<v Speaker 1>that she's got her first gas mask over the summer,

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<v Speaker 1>I just died through mutual aid, you know, the community,

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<v Speaker 1>bringing everything, everybody together. Um, we probably from Freedom actually

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<v Speaker 1>had a couple gas masks donated to them, so that's

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<v Speaker 1>where I got mine from. Uh. The helmet I got

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<v Speaker 1>from another group by organized with which is our Streets PDX,

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<v Speaker 1>And then I forgot working on my goggles from but yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>just you know, the community. After a few bouts with

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<v Speaker 1>police and right Ring militiaman, her uniform had graduated. Now

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<v Speaker 1>every night she went out, she was ready from head

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<v Speaker 1>to toe in an outfit she never expected she would need.

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<v Speaker 1>The first couple of nights was really bad tear gas

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm like, okay, mom, mune system can't do this.

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<v Speaker 1>Like I just had milk to save my eyes from

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<v Speaker 1>you your gas. But now I had goggles, a helmet,

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<v Speaker 1>a gas mask. Uh, and a lot of people have

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<v Speaker 1>been wanted to get me a bullet for the but

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<v Speaker 1>I haven't gotten one yet, you know, just in case,

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<v Speaker 1>because I'm pretty known by a lot of white supremacis.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's kind of triggering for me. Um, Like I said,

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<v Speaker 1>I've got not sent to my house, like God, We're

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<v Speaker 1>not like God like still like I'm gott to be

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<v Speaker 1>sent to my house. But I've gotten some through my

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<v Speaker 1>go fund me. I've had some sent to my number.

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<v Speaker 1>I had to change my number and everything. I've had

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<v Speaker 1>some saying over email, social media. It's crazy. So I

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<v Speaker 1>just need to be you know, safe at all times.

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<v Speaker 1>But yeah, right, it gives like helmet goggles, face masks.

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<v Speaker 1>Max Smith describes needing to get better gear as the

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<v Speaker 1>violence from federal forces grew more intense. The first thing

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<v Speaker 1>was like, oh, ship, I need equipment. I got a

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<v Speaker 1>helmet in the face shield and got shot in the

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<v Speaker 1>face like a day later. So you know, I saw

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<v Speaker 1>on video I was watching a Dre's when he got

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<v Speaker 1>hit in the head um with a gas canister. H

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<v Speaker 1>at last ready to skull. So I started seeing like, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>people are getting hurt out here. I had actually saw

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<v Speaker 1>I was his name of Chris the taser face. I

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<v Speaker 1>had seen him the day before he got beat and

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<v Speaker 1>I was with the buddy of my world that that

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<v Speaker 1>guy is huge who was this guy over here? We

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<v Speaker 1>were like just talking about how big this guy was.

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<v Speaker 1>And the next day I see him on the news

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<v Speaker 1>getting his ass bet, you know, and I'm like, wow,

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<v Speaker 1>Like they're really beating everybody up out here. And there

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<v Speaker 1>were thousands of people out there, and people were like

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<v Speaker 1>just being massively, just beat in mass and that's the thing.

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<v Speaker 1>And people didn't have masks or anything. We were just

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<v Speaker 1>getting tear gas and going to the corner and walking

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<v Speaker 1>to sixth Avenue and getting our faces flushed out and

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<v Speaker 1>walking back down again. You know, I remember the solid

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<v Speaker 1>at Deity being crazy, but I also remember thinking, this

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<v Speaker 1>is not what the hell we're here for. Another activist

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<v Speaker 1>also describes the process of gearing up. The first night

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<v Speaker 1>that I went up to the Justice Center at you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the original fence, I had on a her jeans, boots,

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<v Speaker 1>a sweatshirt, and a hat. And you know, that went

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<v Speaker 1>from that night when it was raining, and then on

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<v Speaker 1>my birthday actually, which is June, um my dad texted

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<v Speaker 1>me and said that he spotted me on a live

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<v Speaker 1>stream because I was wearing like a plaid shirt and

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<v Speaker 1>a pair of light colored jeans. And then that was

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<v Speaker 1>kind of when it clicked for me. They're like, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>this is why people are consistently wearing black down here,

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<v Speaker 1>Like you don't want to be recognizable, even though I've

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<v Speaker 1>never you know, thrown anything or let anything on fire,

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<v Speaker 1>tagged anything, like, you know, just not being able to

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<v Speaker 1>spot someone is you know, it has its values, um

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<v Speaker 1>and it went from you know, jeans and a sweatshirt

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<v Speaker 1>to needing a respirator and goggles, and then to needing

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<v Speaker 1>a vest, a bulletproof vest, helmet, you know, all the

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<v Speaker 1>different gear that we've needed to make sure that we

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<v Speaker 1>just protect ourselves. It's not about us weaponizing. It's not

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<v Speaker 1>about us buying a bunch of guns when we're you know,

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<v Speaker 1>to carry around when we're down at the protests. It's

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<v Speaker 1>not about that. It's about making sure that we don't

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<v Speaker 1>die and then we don't get hurt. And I was

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<v Speaker 1>there the night that Donovan was shot, Like I was

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<v Speaker 1>the person that ran across the park to go get

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<v Speaker 1>the medics. And that was a huge awakening moment, Like

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<v Speaker 1>I saw a brain fluid come out of his nose,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, like that's a that's a big moment to know, like, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>we should probably make sure that that doesn't happen to

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<v Speaker 1>a bunch more of us. Keeping people breathing became integral

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<v Speaker 1>to the protesting and at the end of July, as

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<v Speaker 1>the gas intensified, Team Raccoon work to get filters to

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<v Speaker 1>the protesters that needed them. We got a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>of money from mutually donations and we were wondering what

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<v Speaker 1>because part cleans are pretty low cost, you know, trash bags,

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<v Speaker 1>trash grabbers, doesn't cost a lot of money to maintain that.

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<v Speaker 1>So we were wondering, like, what do we do with

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<v Speaker 1>this money that will really help our community. And we

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<v Speaker 1>were noticing the air quality and Loudsdale and Chapman getting

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<v Speaker 1>worse and worse and worse because of the tear gas

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<v Speaker 1>and the chemical munitions every night. Even just walking through

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<v Speaker 1>there during the day, you wanted to put your respirator on.

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<v Speaker 1>At the end of July, so we we're connected to

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<v Speaker 1>some researchers who wanted to keep a certain level of anonymity,

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<v Speaker 1>and we decided the best way to do that was

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<v Speaker 1>through us. We could accept filters from the protest community

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<v Speaker 1>and we could give them to the researchers. The researchers

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<v Speaker 1>could conduct their studies and the privacy that they want

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<v Speaker 1>and we could use mutual aid money to facilitate that.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's how it started. UM. We were able to

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<v Speaker 1>locally sourced respirators through a local company UM and to start,

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<v Speaker 1>I think we got about four cases of filters and

0:13:07.040 --> 0:13:10.280
<v Speaker 1>then started getting respirators after the fact to kind of

0:13:10.360 --> 0:13:15.920
<v Speaker 1>like both keep people safe and promote like the Filter Exchange.

0:13:15.960 --> 0:13:17.720
<v Speaker 1>If you don't have a respirator, now you do. Now

0:13:17.760 --> 0:13:19.920
<v Speaker 1>you can participate in the filter Exchange later on, and

0:13:19.960 --> 0:13:24.360
<v Speaker 1>then there's another data point for our scientists. So we

0:13:24.360 --> 0:13:28.040
<v Speaker 1>were already set up doing the respirators, doing the Filter

0:13:28.120 --> 0:13:33.200
<v Speaker 1>Exchange program. We had a lot sitting around and on

0:13:33.320 --> 0:13:38.000
<v Speaker 1>the hundred Days and Ventura Park. It was a big

0:13:38.000 --> 0:13:42.000
<v Speaker 1>event and I was not there that night, but I

0:13:42.040 --> 0:13:46.640
<v Speaker 1>did watch it from the live streams and it was horrifying.

0:13:46.920 --> 0:13:50.880
<v Speaker 1>As Trump's troops catapulted Portland into the national spotlight, cameras

0:13:50.880 --> 0:13:53.360
<v Speaker 1>descended on the city. For more than a month, the

0:13:53.400 --> 0:13:56.160
<v Speaker 1>protests had been covered by a small group of local reporters.

0:13:56.800 --> 0:13:59.520
<v Speaker 1>Suddenly the New York Times, the Washington Post, and every

0:13:59.559 --> 0:14:02.480
<v Speaker 1>major news network were crowding around the Federal courthouse on

0:14:02.520 --> 0:14:06.120
<v Speaker 1>a nightly basis. Right Around the time the Fed War started,

0:14:06.360 --> 0:14:09.959
<v Speaker 1>a federal judge passed the temporary Restraining Order banning federal

0:14:10.000 --> 0:14:13.840
<v Speaker 1>agents from attacking marked press. Whether this stopped any brutality

0:14:13.920 --> 0:14:17.000
<v Speaker 1>is up for debate. The press freedom trackers statistics suggests

0:14:17.000 --> 0:14:19.360
<v Speaker 1>the Portland press were assaulted more often than press in

0:14:19.400 --> 0:14:23.080
<v Speaker 1>any other city in What the restraining order did was

0:14:23.120 --> 0:14:25.520
<v Speaker 1>explode the number of people who went out with cameras

0:14:25.520 --> 0:14:28.480
<v Speaker 1>to live stream and film. The sheer number of people

0:14:28.520 --> 0:14:31.840
<v Speaker 1>with cameras became an issue for many activists. At times,

0:14:31.840 --> 0:14:34.840
<v Speaker 1>it was physically challenging just to maneuver around the courthouse,

0:14:34.920 --> 0:14:37.800
<v Speaker 1>so much space was being taken up by people marked press.

0:14:38.600 --> 0:14:41.800
<v Speaker 1>All this documentation also caused a problem for protesters taking

0:14:41.800 --> 0:14:45.120
<v Speaker 1>a legal direct action against federal agents and property. The

0:14:45.120 --> 0:14:48.160
<v Speaker 1>flood of cameras amounted to constant live surveillance from every

0:14:48.160 --> 0:14:52.160
<v Speaker 1>conceivable angle. Black block and umbrellas helped to shield people,

0:14:52.360 --> 0:14:55.320
<v Speaker 1>but there was no perfect solution. Direct action was hampered.

0:14:55.880 --> 0:14:58.640
<v Speaker 1>Midway through the Fed War, The Oragonian, a local paper,

0:14:59.200 --> 0:15:02.000
<v Speaker 1>was able to get a journalists inside the Federal courthouse.

0:15:02.440 --> 0:15:05.080
<v Speaker 1>They took a picture inside the command center, which featured

0:15:05.120 --> 0:15:08.480
<v Speaker 1>a large computer monitor showing numerous live stream feeds of

0:15:08.520 --> 0:15:12.240
<v Speaker 1>the protests. This convinced many committed activists that streamers were

0:15:12.280 --> 0:15:14.640
<v Speaker 1>their enemy, and the fact that live stream footage was

0:15:14.720 --> 0:15:18.120
<v Speaker 1>used in federal charging documents seemed to support that. However,

0:15:18.360 --> 0:15:21.160
<v Speaker 1>the matter was not that simple. Early live streams of

0:15:21.160 --> 0:15:23.600
<v Speaker 1>police violence had played a major role in getting thousands

0:15:23.640 --> 0:15:26.560
<v Speaker 1>of Portlander's out into the streets. Over and over again,

0:15:26.600 --> 0:15:28.680
<v Speaker 1>we heard stories from activists who first learned how to

0:15:28.720 --> 0:15:31.240
<v Speaker 1>handle tear gas or who were radicalized to start coming

0:15:31.280 --> 0:15:35.360
<v Speaker 1>out because they watched streams. Federal law enforcement clearly used

0:15:35.360 --> 0:15:38.400
<v Speaker 1>live streams for intelligence as well, but it's also very

0:15:38.440 --> 0:15:41.360
<v Speaker 1>possible they made certainly Oregonian took a picture of their

0:15:41.360 --> 0:15:44.000
<v Speaker 1>wall of live streams because they saw the streams as

0:15:44.000 --> 0:15:46.960
<v Speaker 1>a major avenue by which protesters recruited more numbers and

0:15:47.000 --> 0:15:51.440
<v Speaker 1>built public sympathy. Whatever the truth, that Oregonian article convinced

0:15:51.480 --> 0:15:53.640
<v Speaker 1>several members of the press to stop live streaming and

0:15:53.680 --> 0:15:56.400
<v Speaker 1>to move to more carefully posting short videos of the action.

0:15:57.000 --> 0:15:59.920
<v Speaker 1>As a result, live streaming was increasingly done by new

0:16:00.000 --> 0:16:03.320
<v Speaker 1>bees who had flooded into Portland's seeking easy cash. The

0:16:03.400 --> 0:16:07.000
<v Speaker 1>streamer apocalypse would continue as people brought gimbals and started

0:16:07.000 --> 0:16:09.720
<v Speaker 1>plugging their cash app every five minutes on stream. It

0:16:09.760 --> 0:16:12.160
<v Speaker 1>should be noted there were also a number of Portlanders

0:16:12.160 --> 0:16:14.120
<v Speaker 1>who slapped press onto their helmet in the hope that

0:16:14.120 --> 0:16:16.440
<v Speaker 1>they wouldn't get beat up as much, which some might

0:16:16.480 --> 0:16:18.680
<v Speaker 1>call a damning indictment of the state's use of force

0:16:33.000 --> 0:16:35.880
<v Speaker 1>as the FED war raged on. One local critic was

0:16:36.000 --> 0:16:39.680
<v Speaker 1>especially vocal about the optics of the protests. In double

0:16:39.760 --> 0:16:43.680
<v Speaker 1>A CP Portland's chapter president, Pastor E. D. Mondane, described

0:16:43.720 --> 0:16:47.120
<v Speaker 1>the protests as devolving into white spectacle. In a widely

0:16:47.160 --> 0:16:51.760
<v Speaker 1>circulated Washington Post op ed quote from the article what

0:16:51.840 --> 0:16:54.880
<v Speaker 1>are Antifa another leftist agitators achieving for the cause of

0:16:54.920 --> 0:16:58.440
<v Speaker 1>black equality? The mall of Moms, while perhaps well intentioned,

0:16:58.520 --> 0:17:01.360
<v Speaker 1>ends up redirecting attention away from the urgent issue of

0:17:01.440 --> 0:17:04.960
<v Speaker 1>murdered black bodies, he stated, before asking Portlanders to vacate

0:17:05.000 --> 0:17:08.400
<v Speaker 1>the streets and instead to begin fighting at schools, city councils,

0:17:08.440 --> 0:17:12.119
<v Speaker 1>and other governments now. While he also called for the

0:17:12.119 --> 0:17:15.160
<v Speaker 1>Feds to leave, Pastor Mondane's call for Portlanders to pull

0:17:15.200 --> 0:17:17.840
<v Speaker 1>out of the streets drew the ire of many organizers

0:17:17.880 --> 0:17:21.080
<v Speaker 1>on the ground. It also earned Mondane airtime on national

0:17:21.119 --> 0:17:24.400
<v Speaker 1>news outlets, which only ended when a lengthy expose later

0:17:24.440 --> 0:17:27.520
<v Speaker 1>that fall revealed that he had been alleged of engaging

0:17:27.560 --> 0:17:30.280
<v Speaker 1>in sexual, mental, and emotional abuse by nearly a dozen

0:17:30.320 --> 0:17:33.400
<v Speaker 1>members of his church. Now since the fourth of July,

0:17:33.520 --> 0:17:35.560
<v Speaker 1>one of the regular and most revered sites at the

0:17:35.560 --> 0:17:39.080
<v Speaker 1>protests was Riot Ribs, a free pop up barbecue food cart.

0:17:39.480 --> 0:17:42.199
<v Speaker 1>Riot Ribbs was so beloved in Portland that even local

0:17:42.240 --> 0:17:44.960
<v Speaker 1>politicians who had been negative about the protests were hard

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:48.280
<v Speaker 1>pressed to say a single bad word about them. The

0:17:48.359 --> 0:17:51.480
<v Speaker 1>restaurant had started operations the night of July four, thanks

0:17:51.480 --> 0:17:54.840
<v Speaker 1>to a former Black panther named Lorenzo, Riot Ribbs quickly

0:17:54.840 --> 0:17:57.879
<v Speaker 1>became a large scale operation, feeding protesters and helping the

0:17:57.920 --> 0:18:01.200
<v Speaker 1>local homeless population. After a couple of weeks, the operation

0:18:01.280 --> 0:18:05.240
<v Speaker 1>expanded into clothing donations, a large medical tent, resume help,

0:18:05.320 --> 0:18:09.040
<v Speaker 1>and haircuts. The Ribs made local dining news, and protesters

0:18:09.080 --> 0:18:11.240
<v Speaker 1>would often wait in line through clouds of tear gas

0:18:11.240 --> 0:18:14.600
<v Speaker 1>to get them. They were pretty darn good. Volunteers cleaned

0:18:14.640 --> 0:18:17.240
<v Speaker 1>the park and supplied equipment to protesters and again to

0:18:17.320 --> 0:18:21.200
<v Speaker 1>the local house. Was Population Morgan, currently with Team Raccoon,

0:18:21.280 --> 0:18:23.880
<v Speaker 1>who volunteered at Riot Ribs describes some of the work

0:18:23.920 --> 0:18:26.600
<v Speaker 1>that they would do well. So the park clean itself

0:18:26.840 --> 0:18:32.840
<v Speaker 1>m for volunteers was basically just UM show up. We

0:18:32.920 --> 0:18:34.919
<v Speaker 1>have trash grabbers. You get to keep a pair of

0:18:34.960 --> 0:18:38.320
<v Speaker 1>gardening gloves, UM, so you have something to protect your hands.

0:18:38.800 --> 0:18:42.800
<v Speaker 1>We have sanitizer masks, anything that anybody would need, and

0:18:42.840 --> 0:18:45.159
<v Speaker 1>that would just focus on picking up litter around the park.

0:18:45.840 --> 0:18:50.200
<v Speaker 1>But myself and a couple of UM people that were

0:18:51.280 --> 0:18:56.920
<v Speaker 1>doing with Riot Ribs every day we took the the

0:18:56.920 --> 0:19:02.199
<v Speaker 1>biggest hits on the bathrooms. UM. Even at one point

0:19:02.440 --> 0:19:05.440
<v Speaker 1>UM like during cart cleans, I would have volunteers picking

0:19:05.520 --> 0:19:08.040
<v Speaker 1>up litter and picking up trash. But one thing I

0:19:08.080 --> 0:19:12.040
<v Speaker 1>would go and do is I would get cat litter

0:19:12.640 --> 0:19:15.840
<v Speaker 1>and put cat litter down behind the bathrooms, which is

0:19:15.880 --> 0:19:19.080
<v Speaker 1>where people were peeing usually. UM. It was getting to

0:19:19.119 --> 0:19:21.840
<v Speaker 1>be a sanitation issue. So what we were doing was

0:19:21.840 --> 0:19:23.960
<v Speaker 1>we were putting cat litter down and then scooping it

0:19:24.000 --> 0:19:27.000
<v Speaker 1>away when I got used, and then putting fresh litter down.

0:19:27.640 --> 0:19:31.679
<v Speaker 1>So myself in a couple of people from Riot Ribs

0:19:31.680 --> 0:19:37.600
<v Speaker 1>were really doing the majority of that dirty work UM

0:19:38.160 --> 0:19:44.400
<v Speaker 1>and volunteers were UM doing basically litter clean up and

0:19:44.440 --> 0:19:47.399
<v Speaker 1>just general maintenance beds, however, had a different view of

0:19:47.440 --> 0:19:50.120
<v Speaker 1>the operation well. The rain of tear gas and munition

0:19:50.200 --> 0:19:54.080
<v Speaker 1>seemed largely indiscriminate. Volunteers at Riot Ribs were regularly pelted

0:19:54.080 --> 0:19:57.520
<v Speaker 1>with rubber bullets and even arrested. An early morning sweep

0:19:57.560 --> 0:20:01.200
<v Speaker 1>at Chapman and Loundesdale Squares even saw least booting houseless

0:20:01.200 --> 0:20:04.600
<v Speaker 1>people from the respective parks, seizing all of Riot Ribbs equipment,

0:20:04.600 --> 0:20:07.320
<v Speaker 1>and arresting nine people, some of whom had helped run

0:20:07.320 --> 0:20:10.440
<v Speaker 1>the cart. During the raids, Federal forces would pepper spray

0:20:10.480 --> 0:20:14.440
<v Speaker 1>the grills and ruined donated equipment. In response, volunteers would

0:20:14.480 --> 0:20:17.320
<v Speaker 1>dutifully take the ruined lit grills and dump them over

0:20:17.320 --> 0:20:20.480
<v Speaker 1>the fence around the Federal Courthouse. One night, during a

0:20:20.520 --> 0:20:23.760
<v Speaker 1>federal rush, all of the donated medical supplies were sprayed

0:20:23.800 --> 0:20:27.280
<v Speaker 1>with mace, as of course, ruined them. Every time Riot

0:20:27.359 --> 0:20:30.480
<v Speaker 1>Ribbs was targeted and its crew arrested, its equipment destroyed,

0:20:30.840 --> 0:20:33.160
<v Speaker 1>more donations would come in, new people would come over

0:20:33.200 --> 0:20:36.359
<v Speaker 1>to volunteer, and new equipment would be you know, provided.

0:20:36.880 --> 0:20:38.639
<v Speaker 1>In just a couple of weeks, the effort, which had

0:20:38.680 --> 0:20:41.280
<v Speaker 1>started as just a one man operation, had raised more

0:20:41.280 --> 0:20:44.760
<v Speaker 1>than three hundred thousand dollars to keep going. But just

0:20:44.800 --> 0:20:47.440
<v Speaker 1>as quickly as the love came, there were new questions

0:20:47.480 --> 0:20:50.960
<v Speaker 1>about the group's operations. In fact, both Wall of Moms

0:20:50.960 --> 0:20:54.200
<v Speaker 1>and Riot Ribs soon faced sharp growing pains as new

0:20:54.240 --> 0:20:58.080
<v Speaker 1>money and spotlights of attentions bred creeping suspicion among some

0:20:58.160 --> 0:21:02.120
<v Speaker 1>in the activist community, and even doubts about safety. Courtney,

0:21:02.200 --> 0:21:05.119
<v Speaker 1>who had started out protesting with Mall of Moms, described

0:21:05.160 --> 0:21:07.280
<v Speaker 1>the night out with them that convinced her to quit.

0:21:08.600 --> 0:21:13.720
<v Speaker 1>So um. That night, in particular, I know that that

0:21:13.800 --> 0:21:17.200
<v Speaker 1>was the first night that actually mom got arrested. There

0:21:17.280 --> 0:21:20.520
<v Speaker 1>was one mom in particular that like she got arrested,

0:21:20.560 --> 0:21:23.040
<v Speaker 1>but then she also got her head Like I don't

0:21:23.040 --> 0:21:25.000
<v Speaker 1>know if they shot her directly in the head, but

0:21:25.080 --> 0:21:30.000
<v Speaker 1>that's when she had her head busted open. So throughout

0:21:30.119 --> 0:21:32.920
<v Speaker 1>that night I was like, this is just not that,

0:21:33.160 --> 0:21:35.840
<v Speaker 1>this is just not right. Like I don't understand they

0:21:35.840 --> 0:21:39.280
<v Speaker 1>have like this these Facebook pages and these twitters and

0:21:39.320 --> 0:21:42.440
<v Speaker 1>all this kind of stuff to like communicate things with people,

0:21:42.480 --> 0:21:45.280
<v Speaker 1>and nothing was communicated in a way for like to

0:21:45.800 --> 0:21:50.399
<v Speaker 1>mentally prepare these women when they show us UM. And

0:21:50.440 --> 0:21:52.320
<v Speaker 1>so that just throughout the night I was just so

0:21:52.359 --> 0:21:53.840
<v Speaker 1>annoyed with all of that, and I was like, you

0:21:53.840 --> 0:21:57.879
<v Speaker 1>know what, Like I'm not gonna wear out. Towards the

0:21:57.960 --> 0:21:59.680
<v Speaker 1>end of the night, my friends and I actually had

0:22:00.160 --> 0:22:02.760
<v Speaker 1>shirts on underneath, and we like literally took our shirts,

0:22:02.920 --> 0:22:05.840
<v Speaker 1>our yellow shirts off, and we're like, we're not doing

0:22:05.840 --> 0:22:09.439
<v Speaker 1>this anymore. Most fed war nights followed a similar pattern.

0:22:09.680 --> 0:22:12.200
<v Speaker 1>Huge crowds would gather. They would yell and throw things

0:22:12.280 --> 0:22:14.520
<v Speaker 1>over the fence or damage the fence until the Feds

0:22:14.560 --> 0:22:16.959
<v Speaker 1>came out and force and pushed the crowd back. Then

0:22:17.000 --> 0:22:19.360
<v Speaker 1>the Feds would go back inside, the crowd would reform,

0:22:19.400 --> 0:22:21.600
<v Speaker 1>and the cycle would repeat itself until there was no

0:22:21.640 --> 0:22:24.800
<v Speaker 1>one left. Midway through all of this, Portland Mayor Ted

0:22:24.800 --> 0:22:28.200
<v Speaker 1>Wheeler went out and stood in the tear gas with protesters.

0:22:28.200 --> 0:22:31.280
<v Speaker 1>On national media, his tear gassing was portrayed as bravely

0:22:31.359 --> 0:22:35.080
<v Speaker 1>standing with his city against federal overreach. The people actually

0:22:35.119 --> 0:22:39.520
<v Speaker 1>protesting in downtown Portland felt very different. Ted was heckled constantly,

0:22:39.720 --> 0:22:42.440
<v Speaker 1>his bodyguard had to keep people away from him, and

0:22:42.520 --> 0:22:45.720
<v Speaker 1>as he was leaving, horribly tear gassed activists dumped bags

0:22:45.720 --> 0:22:48.840
<v Speaker 1>of spent riot munitions that Wheeler's cops had fired at them.

0:22:48.920 --> 0:22:51.640
<v Speaker 1>Onto the ground in front of him. More than anything,

0:22:51.840 --> 0:22:55.159
<v Speaker 1>Most protesters seemed to enjoy watching Ted suffer after he

0:22:55.200 --> 0:22:58.440
<v Speaker 1>had caused such pain for all of them. Courtney continues

0:22:58.480 --> 0:23:01.440
<v Speaker 1>on about that night. So the next night was the

0:23:01.560 --> 0:23:05.760
<v Speaker 1>night that Ted came out, and we ended up deciding

0:23:05.760 --> 0:23:07.480
<v Speaker 1>like we weren't going to come with Wall of Months

0:23:07.520 --> 0:23:11.399
<v Speaker 1>anymore because there had been already like some in fighting

0:23:11.640 --> 0:23:16.880
<v Speaker 1>on their pages or whatever, and so um, we just

0:23:17.040 --> 0:23:19.080
<v Speaker 1>wanted nothing to do with it anymore at that point

0:23:19.080 --> 0:23:22.640
<v Speaker 1>because of the miscommunication or I mean lacks of communication

0:23:22.680 --> 0:23:27.320
<v Speaker 1>that there was. And so when Ted came out, that's

0:23:27.400 --> 0:23:30.679
<v Speaker 1>when like it's definitely the numbers had multiply multiplied from

0:23:30.720 --> 0:23:35.280
<v Speaker 1>Wall of Moms. And again I don't think that they've

0:23:35.320 --> 0:23:38.520
<v Speaker 1>prepared anyone for what was going on. I mean I can't,

0:23:38.880 --> 0:23:42.399
<v Speaker 1>you can't, like that's not probably as I don't know

0:23:42.400 --> 0:23:44.919
<v Speaker 1>how accurate I am with that. But I had still

0:23:44.920 --> 0:23:47.879
<v Speaker 1>remained on the Facebook pages and has been like looking

0:23:47.920 --> 0:23:50.520
<v Speaker 1>at things and checking to see if anybody was like

0:23:50.600 --> 0:23:54.160
<v Speaker 1>communicating what to expect. So then when they showed up,

0:23:54.680 --> 0:23:57.040
<v Speaker 1>there was like so many of them, and then Ted

0:23:57.160 --> 0:24:01.680
<v Speaker 1>was there and then throughout like the are the speeches

0:24:01.720 --> 0:24:04.439
<v Speaker 1>that were going on and things like that. They I

0:24:04.480 --> 0:24:07.960
<v Speaker 1>guess somebody that was speaking on the night had told

0:24:08.440 --> 0:24:13.280
<v Speaker 1>of to tell the moms to go home because they

0:24:13.320 --> 0:24:16.520
<v Speaker 1>didn't want to have a photo opportunity to or opportunity

0:24:16.560 --> 0:24:21.720
<v Speaker 1>with Ted, So it wasn't communicated enough to the hundreds

0:24:21.800 --> 0:24:24.760
<v Speaker 1>of moms that were there. And then while Ted was out,

0:24:24.880 --> 0:24:29.679
<v Speaker 1>that's when they started gassing everybody. Well, apparently they had

0:24:29.720 --> 0:24:32.320
<v Speaker 1>told the moms to leave, but there were like hundreds

0:24:32.320 --> 0:24:36.960
<v Speaker 1>of moms left behind, had like no nothing. They had

0:24:37.000 --> 0:24:40.080
<v Speaker 1>like things from like hydration station and the medics and

0:24:40.160 --> 0:24:45.240
<v Speaker 1>like you know, some swimming goggles and you know, paper

0:24:45.280 --> 0:24:47.359
<v Speaker 1>masks and things like that they didn't have, like they

0:24:47.400 --> 0:24:50.800
<v Speaker 1>weren't prepared obviously for like with full face like gas masks,

0:24:50.920 --> 0:24:55.280
<v Speaker 1>the respirators and things like that. And so she basically

0:24:55.480 --> 0:25:01.159
<v Speaker 1>had abandoned all of these moms and had posted a

0:25:01.280 --> 0:25:04.920
<v Speaker 1>video on the Facebook things saying while of momsinique to leave,

0:25:05.000 --> 0:25:07.720
<v Speaker 1>like we're not giving Ted Wheeler the opportunity to take

0:25:07.720 --> 0:25:12.760
<v Speaker 1>a photo of us. Immediately after that's when they started gassing.

0:25:13.359 --> 0:25:19.240
<v Speaker 1>And there were hundreds of months screening running around Chapman

0:25:19.320 --> 0:25:25.280
<v Speaker 1>Square and they're like leader Bed just left them, and

0:25:25.359 --> 0:25:28.480
<v Speaker 1>so the rest of the protesters were there like taking

0:25:28.520 --> 0:25:31.479
<v Speaker 1>care of the women that were frontlining it, while like

0:25:31.600 --> 0:25:34.920
<v Speaker 1>that had dipped out and had gone. And so that's

0:25:34.960 --> 0:25:37.680
<v Speaker 1>when it kind of like started. The downfall of Wall

0:25:37.760 --> 0:25:43.080
<v Speaker 1>of Moms was because later on people didn't realize because

0:25:43.119 --> 0:25:45.760
<v Speaker 1>nobody's like checking their Facebook while they're out there like

0:25:45.880 --> 0:25:49.199
<v Speaker 1>waiting to get gasped by the Feds, and like the

0:25:49.280 --> 0:25:51.080
<v Speaker 1>next when they get home, they see that like that

0:25:51.320 --> 0:25:55.320
<v Speaker 1>had told everyone to leave. Dmitria Hester started taking to

0:25:55.359 --> 0:25:58.840
<v Speaker 1>the streets during the FED War. She explains her perspective

0:25:58.880 --> 0:26:01.520
<v Speaker 1>on what happened with the all of moms. Um, it

0:26:01.600 --> 0:26:07.400
<v Speaker 1>was beautiful. Um it was with the um Wall of Moms.

0:26:07.440 --> 0:26:11.359
<v Speaker 1>But um, the person who created Wall of Mom she

0:26:11.560 --> 0:26:16.080
<v Speaker 1>was a white privileged um mom and she tried to

0:26:16.200 --> 0:26:22.440
<v Speaker 1>use black women to um to pro right on our

0:26:22.520 --> 0:26:26.320
<v Speaker 1>backs about promoting herself and for it to be some

0:26:26.480 --> 0:26:30.119
<v Speaker 1>kind of promotion and not for Black lives matter. It

0:26:30.240 --> 0:26:33.720
<v Speaker 1>was all for a photo shoots and to be popular.

0:26:34.520 --> 0:26:38.760
<v Speaker 1>And the moms were so disgusted by how she was

0:26:39.880 --> 0:26:44.919
<v Speaker 1>trying to create them instead of being down there to

0:26:45.080 --> 0:26:48.520
<v Speaker 1>fight for Black lives matter. And the moms saw that.

0:26:49.000 --> 0:26:54.320
<v Speaker 1>So when they saw that she was trying to capitalize

0:26:54.320 --> 0:26:59.840
<v Speaker 1>on Black lives matter. Also they were disgusted. So me,

0:27:00.119 --> 0:27:02.680
<v Speaker 1>being a part of who I am, I took all

0:27:02.680 --> 0:27:08.800
<v Speaker 1>the moms that we're not white supremacy moms trying to

0:27:08.920 --> 0:27:14.200
<v Speaker 1>be the saviors and made moms united for Black Lives

0:27:14.840 --> 0:27:20.920
<v Speaker 1>um because of the fact that the person betom she

0:27:21.119 --> 0:27:25.520
<v Speaker 1>was trying to capitalize on black lives she didn't care

0:27:25.960 --> 0:27:28.639
<v Speaker 1>about black lives or the mom. She just wanted to

0:27:28.680 --> 0:27:31.119
<v Speaker 1>do it for a photo of She thought she was

0:27:31.119 --> 0:27:35.240
<v Speaker 1>gonna come down there and save the day. So it

0:27:35.320 --> 0:27:39.439
<v Speaker 1>was beautiful um for me to see so many people

0:27:39.560 --> 0:27:42.720
<v Speaker 1>out for black lives better, But it was so disgusting

0:27:42.880 --> 0:27:47.240
<v Speaker 1>to see that what we've been fighting for that um

0:27:47.320 --> 0:27:50.520
<v Speaker 1>their vitam came in and try to capitalize on that.

0:27:50.680 --> 0:27:53.520
<v Speaker 1>But we had to quickly turn that around. The Wall

0:27:53.560 --> 0:27:56.440
<v Speaker 1>of Mom's founder Beth Barnum claimed to have the blessings

0:27:56.440 --> 0:27:59.640
<v Speaker 1>of the seasoned activist group Don't Shoot Portland's her early

0:27:59.720 --> 0:28:02.120
<v Speaker 1>from lings lead Don't Shoot to step in and help

0:28:02.200 --> 0:28:05.000
<v Speaker 1>guide both Wall of Moms and Riot Ribs in mid July.

0:28:05.680 --> 0:28:09.920
<v Speaker 1>Almost immediately, what had been purely positive stories nose dived

0:28:09.960 --> 0:28:14.800
<v Speaker 1>into something more muddled. Riot Ribbs disbanded before a full

0:28:14.840 --> 0:28:17.560
<v Speaker 1>transfer of leadership could even happen, and the story of

0:28:17.560 --> 0:28:20.840
<v Speaker 1>this is very complicated. There were allegations from of abuse

0:28:20.920 --> 0:28:23.680
<v Speaker 1>from a former member of Riot Ribs, one of the

0:28:23.680 --> 0:28:26.600
<v Speaker 1>people who helped cook there, and the whole situation left

0:28:26.600 --> 0:28:28.679
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people scratching their heads. The center of

0:28:28.680 --> 0:28:31.560
<v Speaker 1>the rift seems to have focused around an impostor who

0:28:31.680 --> 0:28:34.760
<v Speaker 1>started claiming to represent Riot Ribs in order to draw

0:28:34.880 --> 0:28:38.880
<v Speaker 1>donations to himself. This person reportedly threatened several members of

0:28:38.960 --> 0:28:42.400
<v Speaker 1>Riot Ribs and several other protesters with a firearm on

0:28:42.520 --> 0:28:46.520
<v Speaker 1>multiple occasions. The situation grew so messy and so violent

0:28:46.600 --> 0:28:49.440
<v Speaker 1>that the old Riot Ribs staff departed, using the money

0:28:49.440 --> 0:28:51.479
<v Speaker 1>that they had raised to buy several vans and go

0:28:51.560 --> 0:28:55.040
<v Speaker 1>deliver Ribs to protests around the country. The impostor Riot

0:28:55.120 --> 0:28:58.000
<v Speaker 1>Ribs continued to operate and continued to threaten people with

0:28:58.040 --> 0:29:01.480
<v Speaker 1>deadly weapons on occasion. The situation with Wall of Moms was,

0:29:01.760 --> 0:29:04.000
<v Speaker 1>if not a little more normal than at least involved

0:29:04.080 --> 0:29:07.080
<v Speaker 1>less of an armed coup. After Don't Shoot was given

0:29:07.120 --> 0:29:10.680
<v Speaker 1>control of the group, they gave Dimitria hester Admin control

0:29:10.720 --> 0:29:14.200
<v Speaker 1>of the organization's now massive Facebook page and Don't Shoot.

0:29:14.200 --> 0:29:17.400
<v Speaker 1>Portland's Wall of Moms even entered into a joint lawsuit

0:29:17.440 --> 0:29:19.920
<v Speaker 1>against the Department of Homeland Security for their use of

0:29:19.960 --> 0:29:23.080
<v Speaker 1>excessive force, their violations of free speech, all of the

0:29:23.160 --> 0:29:26.280
<v Speaker 1>terrible stuff that they'd been doing. Shortly after this suit

0:29:26.360 --> 0:29:29.120
<v Speaker 1>was announced, what had seemed to be a strong united

0:29:29.160 --> 0:29:32.160
<v Speaker 1>front fell apart. Wall of Mom's founder Bev Barnum began

0:29:32.240 --> 0:29:35.640
<v Speaker 1>filing paperwork to register the group as a nonprofit. This

0:29:35.720 --> 0:29:38.160
<v Speaker 1>move set up a series of alarms, leading Don't Shoot

0:29:38.160 --> 0:29:40.000
<v Speaker 1>to question if the move was to profit off of

0:29:40.040 --> 0:29:43.320
<v Speaker 1>the Black Lives Matter movement. Bev pushed back Her goal,

0:29:43.400 --> 0:29:46.760
<v Speaker 1>she said was to protect protesters from federal agents, not

0:29:47.040 --> 0:29:50.320
<v Speaker 1>the BLM movement. For her, while of Moms was something

0:29:50.320 --> 0:29:53.760
<v Speaker 1>of a business, a line was drawn. Don't Shoot split

0:29:53.800 --> 0:29:55.720
<v Speaker 1>from the two week old Wall of Moms and founded

0:29:55.760 --> 0:29:59.160
<v Speaker 1>a new black lead group called Moms United for Black Lives,

0:29:59.480 --> 0:30:02.360
<v Speaker 1>this one led by Demitria Hester. We know the whole

0:30:02.360 --> 0:30:04.800
<v Speaker 1>situation is very confusing, and trust us, no one who

0:30:04.840 --> 0:30:07.840
<v Speaker 1>was there at the time had a super great understanding

0:30:07.840 --> 0:30:09.960
<v Speaker 1>of what was actually happening with either the Wall of

0:30:10.000 --> 0:30:13.360
<v Speaker 1>Moms or with Riot Ribs. It was a confusing time,

0:30:13.440 --> 0:30:17.160
<v Speaker 1>and everything that happened there was was very muddled, not

0:30:17.280 --> 0:30:19.800
<v Speaker 1>just by all of the different people involved, but by

0:30:19.800 --> 0:30:22.920
<v Speaker 1>the constant clouds of tear gas and trauma that enveloped everything.

0:30:23.240 --> 0:30:25.840
<v Speaker 1>As the city tried to present a united front against

0:30:25.840 --> 0:30:29.160
<v Speaker 1>Trump's agents and the Portland Police Bureau, the growing rifts

0:30:29.200 --> 0:30:33.560
<v Speaker 1>internally among protesters threatened to derail resistance altogether. A question

0:30:33.600 --> 0:30:36.440
<v Speaker 1>began to loom above the clouds of gas. Had the

0:30:36.480 --> 0:30:39.200
<v Speaker 1>fight become more about Donald Trump and his agents than

0:30:39.240 --> 0:30:42.640
<v Speaker 1>the movement for Black lives? The answer would become critical

0:30:42.880 --> 0:30:58.120
<v Speaker 1>in the unfolding days of the protest. The FED War

0:30:58.200 --> 0:31:00.600
<v Speaker 1>reached its conclusion. In the closing day days of July,

0:31:01.200 --> 0:31:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Oregon Governor Kate Brown entered talks with the White House

0:31:03.800 --> 0:31:07.040
<v Speaker 1>to negotiate reducing the presence of federal troops on the ground.

0:31:07.160 --> 0:31:10.320
<v Speaker 1>Things had fallen into yet another pattern. In the afternoon,

0:31:10.480 --> 0:31:12.840
<v Speaker 1>a crowd would gather around the Justice Center and court

0:31:12.880 --> 0:31:15.360
<v Speaker 1>House to sing and listen to speeches. As night fell,

0:31:15.480 --> 0:31:17.880
<v Speaker 1>thousands would surround the court House waiting for the Feds

0:31:17.880 --> 0:31:21.560
<v Speaker 1>to inevitably begin shooting people. One of the last really

0:31:21.600 --> 0:31:25.360
<v Speaker 1>big FED Nights was July. Over a thousand people marched

0:31:25.360 --> 0:31:27.680
<v Speaker 1>all the way from North Portland to the courthouse, where

0:31:27.680 --> 0:31:30.840
<v Speaker 1>there were already thousands of people gathered. The site upon

0:31:30.960 --> 0:31:34.400
<v Speaker 1>arrival was a familiar one. Moms and yellows standing behind,

0:31:34.400 --> 0:31:38.080
<v Speaker 1>people with shields deflecting canisters and pepper balls, leafblowers pushing

0:31:38.120 --> 0:31:40.800
<v Speaker 1>gas back behind the fence, and people with heat resistant

0:31:40.840 --> 0:31:53.560
<v Speaker 1>gloves tossing canisters over the barrier like a sport. At

0:31:53.600 --> 0:31:56.640
<v Speaker 1>this point, Portland was getting very good at counteracting tear gas.

0:31:56.720 --> 0:31:59.280
<v Speaker 1>In fact, they'd almost perfected the art. Some Feds got

0:31:59.360 --> 0:32:01.239
<v Speaker 1>dumped with pink paint early in the night and they

0:32:01.240 --> 0:32:03.800
<v Speaker 1>retreated back into the courthouse, and with the absence of

0:32:03.800 --> 0:32:06.480
<v Speaker 1>the Feds, people were more free to tamper with the fence.

0:32:06.800 --> 0:32:09.600
<v Speaker 1>Occasionally there would be sparks from an angle grinder slowly

0:32:09.600 --> 0:32:12.959
<v Speaker 1>removing supports on the steel barricade. While the Feds were inside,

0:32:12.960 --> 0:32:15.080
<v Speaker 1>they'd shoot tear gas from the roof and pepper balls

0:32:15.080 --> 0:32:17.720
<v Speaker 1>out of murder holes as people shook the fence back

0:32:17.720 --> 0:32:20.840
<v Speaker 1>and forth. Fireworks were launched up at the roof, but

0:32:21.360 --> 0:32:23.240
<v Speaker 1>the Feds would not stay on the roof for the

0:32:23.280 --> 0:32:25.920
<v Speaker 1>rest of the night, with a mix of vigorous shaking

0:32:26.040 --> 0:32:28.840
<v Speaker 1>rope ties and liberal use of angle grinders. Port leaders

0:32:28.920 --> 0:32:33.560
<v Speaker 1>finally toppled over the concrete reinforced steel fence. The Feds

0:32:33.560 --> 0:32:36.520
<v Speaker 1>were not happy, as they continued to shower the streets

0:32:36.560 --> 0:32:39.240
<v Speaker 1>with tear gas fired from the roof. Squads of federal

0:32:39.320 --> 0:32:42.400
<v Speaker 1>agents busted out of the courthouse door, launching Stunn grenades

0:32:42.400 --> 0:32:46.280
<v Speaker 1>and taking aim within four rifles. Protesters shield walls quickly

0:32:46.320 --> 0:32:48.400
<v Speaker 1>surrounded a large portion of the fence that had been

0:32:48.480 --> 0:32:51.800
<v Speaker 1>knocked over. Fed shot more and more munitions into the crowd,

0:32:51.840 --> 0:32:55.080
<v Speaker 1>and protesters tossed back canisters of tear gas and fireworks

0:32:55.080 --> 0:32:58.240
<v Speaker 1>into the federal lines. All the while the red laser

0:32:58.320 --> 0:33:01.280
<v Speaker 1>sight on an automatic rifle burned through the clouds of

0:33:01.320 --> 0:33:04.400
<v Speaker 1>smoke and gas, swiveling across the chests of people in

0:33:04.440 --> 0:33:22.040
<v Speaker 1>the crowd. Eventually, the gas was too much, even for

0:33:22.240 --> 0:33:25.040
<v Speaker 1>more than a dozen leafblowers. Some in the crowd of

0:33:25.040 --> 0:33:28.080
<v Speaker 1>protesters around the fallen fence had to pull back or suffocate.

0:33:28.560 --> 0:33:31.160
<v Speaker 1>At this point, our old friends, the Portland Police Bureau

0:33:31.240 --> 0:33:33.920
<v Speaker 1>arrived to declare a riot and warn everyone that tear

0:33:33.960 --> 0:33:36.640
<v Speaker 1>gas was about to be used, which it had been

0:33:36.760 --> 0:34:09.359
<v Speaker 1>used for hours at that point. As thousands of people

0:34:09.360 --> 0:34:12.160
<v Speaker 1>started to retreat west under heavy grenade fire. The FEDS

0:34:12.160 --> 0:34:14.920
<v Speaker 1>in the Portland police took the streets to inflict violence

0:34:15.080 --> 0:34:18.040
<v Speaker 1>on the sidewalk. Medics treated people with giant gashes on

0:34:18.040 --> 0:34:21.080
<v Speaker 1>their face from metal canisters and foam tipped riot rounds.

0:34:21.480 --> 0:34:24.160
<v Speaker 1>Multiple people were shot in the face, just like Donovan

0:34:24.200 --> 0:34:27.719
<v Speaker 1>Labeland in all those weeks prior. On July twenty nine,

0:34:27.880 --> 0:34:31.120
<v Speaker 1>Oregon Governor Kate Brown announced that the White House, DHS

0:34:31.160 --> 0:34:34.279
<v Speaker 1>and her office had come to a deal. The next day, July,

0:34:35.000 --> 0:34:38.080
<v Speaker 1>the Feds were leaving Portland. Of course, that was something

0:34:38.080 --> 0:34:40.640
<v Speaker 1>of a lie. The same day that Kate made her announcement,

0:34:40.719 --> 0:34:45.360
<v Speaker 1>Acting DHS Secretary Chad Wolf contradicted her claim, saying on Twitter,

0:34:45.640 --> 0:34:48.239
<v Speaker 1>as I told the governor yesterday, federal law enforcement will

0:34:48.280 --> 0:34:51.080
<v Speaker 1>remain in Portland until the violent activity towards our federal

0:34:51.120 --> 0:34:54.399
<v Speaker 1>facilities ends. We are not removing any law enforcement while

0:34:54.400 --> 0:34:58.000
<v Speaker 1>our facilities and law enforcement remain under attack now. Trump

0:34:58.040 --> 0:35:01.200
<v Speaker 1>also challenged Brown's announcement, tweet that she must clear out

0:35:01.280 --> 0:35:04.080
<v Speaker 1>the anarchists and agitators and that if she doesn't, the

0:35:04.120 --> 0:35:06.200
<v Speaker 1>federal government will do it for her. We will not

0:35:06.280 --> 0:35:09.600
<v Speaker 1>be leaving until there is safety cape Brown then clarified

0:35:09.600 --> 0:35:12.520
<v Speaker 1>that the federal removal would be instead a phased withdrawal

0:35:12.600 --> 0:35:15.920
<v Speaker 1>of federal agents from the Portland downtown area. Their presence

0:35:15.920 --> 0:35:19.400
<v Speaker 1>would be replaced by Oregon State Police. Brown tweeted that

0:35:19.600 --> 0:35:22.320
<v Speaker 1>our local Oregon State Police officers will be downtown to

0:35:22.360 --> 0:35:25.360
<v Speaker 1>protect Oregonians right to free speech and to keep the peace.

0:35:26.200 --> 0:35:29.240
<v Speaker 1>The number of Feds were reduced, but they never actually

0:35:29.320 --> 0:35:32.480
<v Speaker 1>left Portland. Into August, there were still hundreds of additional

0:35:32.520 --> 0:35:36.120
<v Speaker 1>federal agents from Customs and Borders Patrol, the Federal Protective Service,

0:35:36.160 --> 0:35:39.640
<v Speaker 1>and the U S Marshals. One law enforcement official told

0:35:39.640 --> 0:35:43.120
<v Speaker 1>op B Oregon Public Broadcasting there has been a small

0:35:43.239 --> 0:35:46.520
<v Speaker 1>army in Portland, and multiple law enforcement sources told op

0:35:46.640 --> 0:35:49.480
<v Speaker 1>B that they expected additional federal forces to remain in

0:35:49.480 --> 0:35:52.279
<v Speaker 1>the city up and through the general election, with the

0:35:52.360 --> 0:35:55.360
<v Speaker 1>DHS officials saying to O p B, my guess is

0:35:55.400 --> 0:35:57.760
<v Speaker 1>that the protest climate isn't going to change much between

0:35:57.800 --> 0:36:00.239
<v Speaker 1>now and the election. The department is reluctant to wrought

0:36:00.239 --> 0:36:02.520
<v Speaker 1>down drastically in a way that would leave us vulnerable.

0:36:03.000 --> 0:36:06.239
<v Speaker 1>All the Feds really did was become less visible. They

0:36:06.280 --> 0:36:09.440
<v Speaker 1>did temporarily stop responding to protesters, leaving that job to

0:36:09.440 --> 0:36:11.920
<v Speaker 1>the Oregon State Police and the Portland police, but they

0:36:11.960 --> 0:36:14.520
<v Speaker 1>were still in town, and smaller groups of Portland protesters

0:36:14.520 --> 0:36:17.400
<v Speaker 1>would occasionally meet these Feds whenever a protest was held

0:36:17.600 --> 0:36:21.239
<v Speaker 1>at the local ice facility. The night of July was

0:36:21.280 --> 0:36:23.680
<v Speaker 1>the first night without tear gas and weeks with both

0:36:23.719 --> 0:36:27.160
<v Speaker 1>FEDS and Oregon State Police just watching from inside the courthouse.

0:36:27.600 --> 0:36:31.040
<v Speaker 1>This convinced many exhausted Portland's that the Feds had actually left,

0:36:31.360 --> 0:36:34.600
<v Speaker 1>and the following days numbers started to dwindle. The mass

0:36:34.640 --> 0:36:37.239
<v Speaker 1>of liberals that assembled to fight off Trump's Feds called

0:36:37.280 --> 0:36:40.400
<v Speaker 1>the effort of victory, putting their newly acquired gas masks

0:36:40.440 --> 0:36:43.200
<v Speaker 1>in the closet and moving on. This turn of events

0:36:43.239 --> 0:36:47.000
<v Speaker 1>was predictable for some of the more seasoned activists. Here's coolca.

0:36:47.200 --> 0:36:50.960
<v Speaker 1>I saw so many patterns I saw, and Sandy Rock

0:36:51.120 --> 0:36:54.800
<v Speaker 1>has been repeated not just here but in other pipeline

0:36:54.800 --> 0:36:57.719
<v Speaker 1>movements and in other other movements. And I thought the

0:36:57.719 --> 0:37:01.520
<v Speaker 1>exact same same thing happening in Portland. And so I

0:37:01.640 --> 0:37:04.360
<v Speaker 1>was telling how I kept saying that it's going to

0:37:04.440 --> 0:37:06.600
<v Speaker 1>turn it into burning Man in like ten more days,

0:37:06.640 --> 0:37:09.200
<v Speaker 1>and and then it kind of was a little bit

0:37:09.280 --> 0:37:14.200
<v Speaker 1>circusy for a while. But it sucks that, um that

0:37:14.320 --> 0:37:18.520
<v Speaker 1>all the you know, mainstream Americans or mainstream people in

0:37:18.520 --> 0:37:21.200
<v Speaker 1>the United States thought it was just the Feds doing

0:37:21.200 --> 0:37:23.000
<v Speaker 1>that to us, and if we just get rid of

0:37:23.000 --> 0:37:25.719
<v Speaker 1>the feeds, everything will be fine. But they didn't get

0:37:25.800 --> 0:37:28.319
<v Speaker 1>rid of the FITS. They only got rid of that unit.

0:37:28.800 --> 0:37:31.520
<v Speaker 1>The rest of the FITS stayed, and we're still suffering

0:37:31.560 --> 0:37:35.279
<v Speaker 1>the same amount of the same amount of violence. It's

0:37:35.320 --> 0:37:40.279
<v Speaker 1>just not covered. And and it was also disgusting to

0:37:40.360 --> 0:37:44.960
<v Speaker 1>me because, um, you know, there were all these um,

0:37:45.000 --> 0:37:48.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, hearings about it and and press about it,

0:37:48.840 --> 0:37:51.759
<v Speaker 1>about this extreme violence from these federal lobsters. But we were,

0:37:52.400 --> 0:37:56.759
<v Speaker 1>like Portland's police were using the exact same tactics and

0:37:56.880 --> 0:38:00.359
<v Speaker 1>violence on us. You know, for years they've in doing

0:38:00.400 --> 0:38:04.600
<v Speaker 1>that same thing. The disappearance of the liberal majority suggested

0:38:04.640 --> 0:38:06.520
<v Speaker 1>that many who showed up for the Fed War were

0:38:06.560 --> 0:38:09.960
<v Speaker 1>more interested in standing up against Trump than four black lives.

0:38:10.280 --> 0:38:13.040
<v Speaker 1>Olivia Cutty Smith, co chair of the Portland d s A,

0:38:13.280 --> 0:38:15.719
<v Speaker 1>gives her feelings on the subject. I mean, it's like

0:38:15.960 --> 0:38:19.440
<v Speaker 1>how we see a lot of other struggles that because

0:38:19.480 --> 0:38:25.000
<v Speaker 1>Trump is the face of it, Uh, liberals will turn

0:38:25.080 --> 0:38:29.520
<v Speaker 1>out to protest these things in ways that they wouldn't before. Um,

0:38:29.560 --> 0:38:33.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, keeping kids in cages at the border. The

0:38:33.320 --> 0:38:39.360
<v Speaker 1>vomited that. UM. I think that it's actually beneficial to

0:38:39.400 --> 0:38:45.440
<v Speaker 1>our movement that Trump is now so visibly violence and hateful,

0:38:45.760 --> 0:38:51.400
<v Speaker 1>because it's it takes the mask off UM and it

0:38:51.920 --> 0:38:57.000
<v Speaker 1>radicalizes a lot of people. UM. I think that. Yeah,

0:38:57.000 --> 0:39:01.280
<v Speaker 1>we saw an incredible amount of people. UM, Mom's dad

0:39:02.120 --> 0:39:06.120
<v Speaker 1>labor and amazing labor contingent showed up to protests against

0:39:06.160 --> 0:39:09.920
<v Speaker 1>the federal officers being here. Um because Trump sent them.

0:39:09.960 --> 0:39:13.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean Obama sent federal officers to Baltimore to fergusons

0:39:13.719 --> 0:39:16.799
<v Speaker 1>the Standing Rock. We did not see this same sort

0:39:16.840 --> 0:39:20.760
<v Speaker 1>of mobilization from liberals that we are now seeing because

0:39:20.800 --> 0:39:23.440
<v Speaker 1>it was Trump. The Fed War was a tremendous story

0:39:23.480 --> 0:39:26.799
<v Speaker 1>of tragedy and hope. Thousands of liberal moderates took to

0:39:26.840 --> 0:39:29.360
<v Speaker 1>the streets in a semi militant way for the first time.

0:39:29.880 --> 0:39:32.640
<v Speaker 1>Huge numbers of people were directly exposed to the concept

0:39:32.680 --> 0:39:35.080
<v Speaker 1>of mutual aid and got a glimpse of the power

0:39:35.160 --> 0:39:38.799
<v Speaker 1>that thousands of assembled human beings can hold. But most

0:39:38.840 --> 0:39:41.520
<v Speaker 1>of that power and potential disappeared when the Feds did

0:39:42.200 --> 0:39:45.160
<v Speaker 1>the spectacle of federal violence, the military body armor and

0:39:45.200 --> 0:39:47.799
<v Speaker 1>the tear gas clouds, the size of buildings that all

0:39:47.840 --> 0:39:52.120
<v Speaker 1>overshadowed the original purpose of the BLM movement. But it

0:39:52.200 --> 0:39:54.680
<v Speaker 1>was not all as hopeless as it might seem. For

0:39:54.719 --> 0:39:57.680
<v Speaker 1>every protester who stopped going out because the Feds left,

0:39:58.000 --> 0:40:00.239
<v Speaker 1>there was another person who had grown more commit into

0:40:00.239 --> 0:40:02.680
<v Speaker 1>the cause than ever before. Many of them were only

0:40:02.760 --> 0:40:05.560
<v Speaker 1>halted and continuing to show up due to physical injury

0:40:05.640 --> 0:40:08.680
<v Speaker 1>or emotional trauma. The end of the Fed war would

0:40:08.680 --> 0:40:12.200
<v Speaker 1>bring the last of Portland's truly massive twenty twenty protests,

0:40:12.560 --> 0:40:14.759
<v Speaker 1>but it did not mark the end of the uprising.

0:40:15.160 --> 0:40:18.600
<v Speaker 1>For Portland's committed activists, the fight was far from over.

0:40:21.320 --> 0:40:24.960
<v Speaker 1>Uh where the grand pops who couldn't fathom the obamasist,

0:40:25.280 --> 0:40:27.200
<v Speaker 1>I don't hate America just to me, and she keeps

0:40:27.200 --> 0:40:31.680
<v Speaker 1>a promisess looking like the sixties. It's crazy, a nationwide

0:40:31.680 --> 0:40:34.520
<v Speaker 1>dejah pu what my people post to do go to

0:40:34.560 --> 0:40:37.840
<v Speaker 1>schools named after the clan founder were around town? Is

0:40:37.960 --> 0:40:41.120
<v Speaker 1>I don't see why we're frowning Native American students forced

0:40:41.160 --> 0:40:44.560
<v Speaker 1>to learn about when o'para Sarah? How is that fair? Bro?

0:40:45.280 --> 0:40:49.000
<v Speaker 1>Some Euros unsung in some monster's get monuments built for them.

0:40:49.040 --> 0:40:51.160
<v Speaker 1>But ain't be all a little bit of monster. We

0:40:51.320 --> 0:40:51.759
<v Speaker 1>crug you