1 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:05,000 Speaker 1: I'm Kate Winkler Dawson. 2 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:07,960 Speaker 2: I'm a journalist who's spent the last twenty five years 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:09,559 Speaker 2: writing about true crime. 4 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:12,800 Speaker 3: And I'm Paul Hols, a retired cold case investigator who's 5 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:16,400 Speaker 3: worked some of America's most complicated cases and solve them. 6 00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:19,799 Speaker 2: Each week, I present Paul with one of history's most 7 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 2: compelling true crimes. 8 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,239 Speaker 3: And I weigh in using modern forensic techniques to bring 9 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:26,040 Speaker 3: new insights to old mysteries. 10 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:31,639 Speaker 2: Together, using our individual expertise, we're examining historical true crime 11 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 2: cases through a twenty first century lens. 12 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 3: Some are solved and some are cold, very cold. 13 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:45,680 Speaker 2: This is buried Bones. 14 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 3: Hey Paul, Hey Kate, how are you. 15 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:05,160 Speaker 1: I'm doing well. 16 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:08,720 Speaker 2: I am tasking you with doing the summary from last 17 00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 2: week's episode of The Mess that is in the Colorado 18 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:14,759 Speaker 2: Territory in eighteen sixty three. 19 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:15,520 Speaker 1: It's awful. 20 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:17,759 Speaker 2: Tell me what you remember, and then I'll tell you 21 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:18,960 Speaker 2: you were wrong about. 22 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:21,200 Speaker 1: All of that. Just kidding you know. 23 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:25,480 Speaker 3: So I have to look at my notes from last week. 24 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:29,080 Speaker 3: But so it appears in March of eighteen sixty three, 25 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 3: we start having a series of men being robbed and killed. 26 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:40,800 Speaker 3: The first one Franklin. He's on, you know, driving a 27 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:44,559 Speaker 3: stagecoach with horses down to a sawmill, and he's found 28 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:47,480 Speaker 3: shot through the heart and has a cross carved into him. 29 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:51,160 Speaker 3: And then in short order, we have a series of 30 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:56,040 Speaker 3: other men that are being killed, either being shot or 31 00:01:56,080 --> 00:01:59,120 Speaker 3: an axe has been used on them over the course 32 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 3: of you knowmultiple weeks. But relative to the distances that 33 00:02:03,320 --> 00:02:08,880 Speaker 3: these crimes are occurring, the offender is moving around and 34 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:11,840 Speaker 3: is attacking in short order, and at least at this 35 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 3: point in time, it appears that this is an offender 36 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:20,160 Speaker 3: that is committing these crimes for financial motive. But I'm 37 00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:23,160 Speaker 3: not entirely convinced about that. And so that's where I'm 38 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:26,960 Speaker 3: curious to see details or hear details about other crimes 39 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:30,240 Speaker 3: and ultimately you know who was committing these crimes. 40 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 1: Yep. 41 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:34,240 Speaker 2: And let's go through just the victims, just to remind everybody, 42 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:36,880 Speaker 2: because sometimes I have to go back and say people's names. 43 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 2: So the first victim we have is Franklin. He was 44 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:44,480 Speaker 2: at his sawmill and that was not very far from 45 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 2: his home in Kingan City. 46 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 1: Then we had the next. 47 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:51,680 Speaker 2: Day, Henry, and he was the one who was supposed 48 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 2: to be cooking inside the cabin. He was found with 49 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 2: you know, axe hacks all over his body and he 50 00:02:59,280 --> 00:02:59,760 Speaker 2: was shot. 51 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: Then we have. 52 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:06,920 Speaker 2: March thirty first, which is eleven days later, we have 53 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 2: John Addleton and John was murdered at away station and 54 00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:15,040 Speaker 2: it looks like rob the place was tossed completely. 55 00:03:15,639 --> 00:03:17,359 Speaker 1: Then we have about eight. 56 00:03:17,240 --> 00:03:22,240 Speaker 2: Days later after that, much further north, we have Jacob 57 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 2: Binkley and Abram Shoop and they are out of campsite 58 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:30,440 Speaker 2: and they are murdered. And the sequencing is difficult in 59 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:34,280 Speaker 2: that one, but it looks like Abram tried to get away. 60 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:38,160 Speaker 2: And what I thought was interesting Paul's it looks like 61 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 2: there's only one shot per victim, and I don't know 62 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:45,040 Speaker 2: what that means. So it says, you know that Addleton 63 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:47,240 Speaker 2: was shot in the head, John was shot in the head, 64 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 2: Henry was shot through the head, also forehead, and then 65 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 2: you have Franklin who was shot through the heart. Now 66 00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:57,520 Speaker 2: we have Jacob who was shot in the back. And 67 00:03:57,560 --> 00:03:59,920 Speaker 2: then Shoop was found at the bottom of the gulch. 68 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:03,080 Speaker 2: He was not shot, he was stabbed. They didn't say 69 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 2: anything about an axe. So is this somebody who is 70 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:09,440 Speaker 2: just a really good shot or I mean one shot 71 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 2: for each of these victims. It sounds like except for 72 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 2: one of them. 73 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:15,480 Speaker 3: Well, I think just like what I was talking about 74 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 3: last week, with these sounds like black powder weapons. You know, 75 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 3: I'm not convinced that they would be able to identify 76 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:26,719 Speaker 3: the type of weapon. You know, it's not like they're 77 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 3: looking at, you know, the general rifling characteristics that we 78 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,240 Speaker 3: look at today in order to determine making model of 79 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 3: the weapon that fired a projectile. These are black powder guns, 80 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 3: and it very well may be that the weapon that 81 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:44,640 Speaker 3: the offenders using only could fire one round before being reloaded, 82 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:48,039 Speaker 3: and it takes a while to reload these black powder weapons, 83 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:51,360 Speaker 3: so that may be just a practical reason why there's 84 00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:56,040 Speaker 3: only one shot. And these weapons are not accurate relative 85 00:04:56,080 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 3: to modern firearms. So these victims particularly, I believe it 86 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:03,880 Speaker 3: was you know, Henry who shot inside you know, this 87 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:07,280 Speaker 3: cabin and he shot in the forehead. That would suggest 88 00:05:07,480 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 3: because of the inaccuracy of these weapons. You know, Henry's 89 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:13,839 Speaker 3: not being sniped from a distance. He the offender is 90 00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:16,240 Speaker 3: probably within that cabin and at close range and is 91 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:18,599 Speaker 3: able to shoot him in the forehead. So you know, 92 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:21,520 Speaker 3: that's my sense with the gun. You know, the question, 93 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 3: of course, is is okay, So why do we see 94 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:28,440 Speaker 3: a firearm, an axe, and a knife being used across 95 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:33,040 Speaker 3: the series so far. Does the fact that you know, 96 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:36,359 Speaker 3: two different weapons are used with the last case that 97 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 3: you talked about with Jacob and was Abram yep, yep, 98 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:43,640 Speaker 3: Jacob and Abram, you know, does that suggest that maybe 99 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:48,160 Speaker 3: you have two offenders? It could, however, a single offender 100 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 3: could possibly accomplish the same thing depending on the. 101 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:53,760 Speaker 2: Sequence, you know, and the other ones. You've got one 102 00:05:53,839 --> 00:05:56,520 Speaker 2: person there who is the victim, and this is the 103 00:05:56,520 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 2: first time that we've seen two victims at the same time. 104 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:02,320 Speaker 2: So the escalation, I know is not the right word, 105 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:05,560 Speaker 2: but the development of what is happening with each of 106 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:07,159 Speaker 2: these murders is interesting. 107 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:10,440 Speaker 3: Well, I think, you know, probably the only thing I 108 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:12,760 Speaker 3: would I would draw upon the fact that the last 109 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,400 Speaker 3: case had had two men that were victims, just tells 110 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:18,640 Speaker 3: me that the offender had the confidence. If it's a 111 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:21,599 Speaker 3: single offender had the confidence to be able to take 112 00:06:21,640 --> 00:06:25,240 Speaker 3: on two men in order to commit the crime. Chances 113 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:29,640 Speaker 3: are it's not like the offender is thinking, oh, I 114 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 3: got to go out and find two men for the 115 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 3: next case, you know, That's not what's going on. This 116 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:38,800 Speaker 3: is probably a situation in which these two men may 117 00:06:38,839 --> 00:06:41,960 Speaker 3: have been stumbled across by the offender. You know, they 118 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 3: were truly victims of opportunity, and the offender size them 119 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:48,600 Speaker 3: up and goes, I can deal with them with the 120 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:52,080 Speaker 3: control aspects that I have with the gun and the knife. 121 00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:54,400 Speaker 3: But then you also have the possibility of two offenders 122 00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:57,919 Speaker 3: going yep, let's do this. It just happened that Abraham 123 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:02,120 Speaker 3: and Jacob were out camping together and they were sized 124 00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:05,279 Speaker 3: up by the offender as being Okay, these are targets, 125 00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:09,279 Speaker 3: and they'd likely have money or any other things of 126 00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:11,520 Speaker 3: financial value that the offender wanted. 127 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:14,880 Speaker 2: It's just so interesting because I have you ringing in 128 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:19,680 Speaker 2: my head, take out the male first, right, if you're 129 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 2: attacking a whole family, you want the most aggressive person 130 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:25,520 Speaker 2: who could fight back, who's going to be the biggest threat, 131 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:27,960 Speaker 2: to take out the biggest threat first. And here they 132 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 2: are or here this is happening, you know, with people 133 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:34,240 Speaker 2: who are just you're only attacking big threats, and these 134 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 2: are all young guys too well. 135 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 3: But you also have to take it like, right now, 136 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:40,120 Speaker 3: we know nothing about Jacob and Abram in terms of 137 00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:43,800 Speaker 3: their physical characteristics. You know, it's possible the offender is 138 00:07:43,840 --> 00:07:46,400 Speaker 3: looking at these two men, going, well, that's the alpha male. 139 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 3: I have to take him out first, you know. So 140 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:53,120 Speaker 3: that aspect, that processing aspect by the offenders is still 141 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 3: in play. We just don't know. 142 00:07:57,680 --> 00:07:59,760 Speaker 2: Well, let's move over, because I did give you quite 143 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 2: a bit teas. I will say, we have five men 144 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:08,320 Speaker 2: dead in about three weeks over upwards of one hundred miles. 145 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:11,480 Speaker 2: It sounds like there's been some traveling. So let's talk 146 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:13,920 Speaker 2: about what happens next. I told you that, you know, 147 00:08:13,960 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 2: we have somebody else who has been killed, and we 148 00:08:16,680 --> 00:08:19,880 Speaker 2: have also a survivor for the first time. So about 149 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:22,560 Speaker 2: three weeks after the murder at the campground in the 150 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 2: same area, there's a man named Edward Metcalf. He's leading 151 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 2: Oxen through a mountain pass. Earlier in the day there 152 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:34,320 Speaker 2: was an acquaintance of his name, Bill Carter, who had 153 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:37,320 Speaker 2: passed Edward on the road. They were going in the 154 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:41,400 Speaker 2: same direction. Later in the day, when he's returning going 155 00:08:41,440 --> 00:08:44,679 Speaker 2: on the same road, he sees Bill's body on a 156 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:48,480 Speaker 2: snowbank on the side of the road. So this is 157 00:08:48,520 --> 00:08:52,120 Speaker 2: the guy who passed him. So Bill had been shot 158 00:08:52,520 --> 00:08:56,400 Speaker 2: and attacked with an axe. The overcoat that Bill had 159 00:08:56,440 --> 00:08:58,960 Speaker 2: been wearing and Edward saw it when he passed him. 160 00:08:59,040 --> 00:08:59,560 Speaker 1: Is gone. 161 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:02,480 Speaker 2: So Edward is trying to figure out what the hell 162 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:04,840 Speaker 2: happened to his friend. He's sitting on his wagon. The 163 00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:08,040 Speaker 2: Oxen are still attached. He is shot in the chest. 164 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:09,439 Speaker 2: On the left hand side. 165 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:11,120 Speaker 3: Edward is Edward. 166 00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:14,480 Speaker 2: Yes, he's looking at his friend's dead body on a 167 00:09:14,480 --> 00:09:17,320 Speaker 2: little snowbank, and he is shot. The bullet must have 168 00:09:17,360 --> 00:09:22,720 Speaker 2: gone through to his heart. But Edward had been carrying 169 00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:26,640 Speaker 2: a bundle of mail and a copy of the Emancipation 170 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 2: Proclamation in his breast pocket, so the bullet got this 171 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:32,240 Speaker 2: is just what you were talking about before. The bullet 172 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:37,920 Speaker 2: doesn't go through, It hits the Emancipation Proclamation, and when 173 00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 2: the Oxen, when they hear the gun shot, flip out 174 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:46,960 Speaker 2: and they bolt, and there's a second shot that misses Edward. 175 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:50,800 Speaker 2: Now Edward's wagon hits a rock. He's that poor guy. 176 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:55,480 Speaker 2: He's bounced out onto the ground. He hears nearby shots 177 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 2: and it sounds like he sees two men in the 178 00:09:59,640 --> 00:10:04,120 Speaker 2: dist Another person also sees or hears the shooting and 179 00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:07,560 Speaker 2: rides into fair Play to get help. There's a party 180 00:10:07,559 --> 00:10:10,679 Speaker 2: that comes to the area. They find Edward he is alive, 181 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:15,600 Speaker 2: and he survives, and they also recover Bill's body. So 182 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:18,960 Speaker 2: two men, if we believe these are our offenders, but 183 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 2: there's no one else around except somebody hearing a shot 184 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:23,959 Speaker 2: and then going to fair play. 185 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:28,160 Speaker 3: So Bill is killed, and you know, he's shot and 186 00:10:28,240 --> 00:10:31,000 Speaker 3: attacked with the acts. And then when Edward comes across 187 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:33,280 Speaker 3: Bill's body, and I'm not sure you know what kind 188 00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 3: of time frame we're talking about, you know, in terms 189 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:39,200 Speaker 3: of Edward and Bill passing each other, and then Edward 190 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:42,000 Speaker 3: circling back round, but the offender is still in the 191 00:10:42,679 --> 00:10:46,439 Speaker 3: same area, but Edward's not seeing the offender and he 192 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:50,040 Speaker 3: gets shot in the chest. So now this suggests that 193 00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:53,840 Speaker 3: you have an offender who is shooting from a distance, 194 00:10:54,600 --> 00:10:59,440 Speaker 3: possibly undercover. And then Edward says that he saw two men. 195 00:10:59,800 --> 00:11:05,920 Speaker 3: So now possibly we're dealing with two offenders. One offender 196 00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:09,640 Speaker 3: that is armed with a firearm of some sort and 197 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:12,200 Speaker 3: is competent enough to be able to shoot and hit 198 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:14,640 Speaker 3: a target from a distance. And I'm wondering if there 199 00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:18,719 Speaker 3: is a rifle being used versus a handgun. But then 200 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:22,680 Speaker 3: you also have another offender with Bill that's possibly armed 201 00:11:22,679 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 3: with an axe, So I could see where Now if 202 00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 3: you have let's say, these two offenders that are working 203 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:34,000 Speaker 3: in concert, where you have one offender that in essence 204 00:11:34,679 --> 00:11:37,720 Speaker 3: stays concealed and is armed with a firearm and the 205 00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 3: other offender is interacting with them and is armed with 206 00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:45,080 Speaker 3: a knife end or an axe. It's not necessarily that way, 207 00:11:45,160 --> 00:11:48,800 Speaker 3: But now it's like, okay, you know, did the offenders 208 00:11:48,960 --> 00:11:53,520 Speaker 3: after they killed Bill? Did they stay knowing that there 209 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:56,720 Speaker 3: would be other victims that would be passing through, like 210 00:11:56,760 --> 00:11:59,959 Speaker 3: this is a thoroughfare, and so now they're just low 211 00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:02,120 Speaker 3: and wait for the next victim, and it happens to 212 00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:03,400 Speaker 3: be Edward. Yes. 213 00:12:03,679 --> 00:12:07,160 Speaker 2: And Edward makes things a little more complicated by saying 214 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:09,960 Speaker 2: he did not get a good look at the attackers, 215 00:12:10,200 --> 00:12:13,160 Speaker 2: but good enough to say he believes that they were 216 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:17,280 Speaker 2: both of Mexican descent, which is not helpful because that's 217 00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 2: a large portion of Colorado. 218 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:23,640 Speaker 3: But still, okay, you now have these men of Mexican 219 00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:28,040 Speaker 3: descent that had a good life going for them, and 220 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:31,520 Speaker 3: then that life is disrupted by these white settlers. And 221 00:12:31,559 --> 00:12:34,360 Speaker 3: now you have these Mexican men that are basically becoming 222 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:38,560 Speaker 3: missionary offenders. They have a mission and they're committing that 223 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:42,920 Speaker 3: anger italiatory type of offender. Where Edward and Bill aren't 224 00:12:42,960 --> 00:12:47,520 Speaker 3: necessarily men that they had any interpersonal angst about this 225 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:50,959 Speaker 3: is that they represented the white settler and now they 226 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:54,600 Speaker 3: are taking their anger and retaliating against anybody that is 227 00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:59,160 Speaker 3: of that white settler type of characteristic. 228 00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:01,680 Speaker 2: Well, so now we're thinking that this might be a 229 00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:07,439 Speaker 2: switch from robbery victims of opportunity to targeting specific types 230 00:13:07,600 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 2: of me. You're right, they're all the same demographic. There 231 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:13,800 Speaker 2: are men who are clearly you know, they're working and 232 00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:17,559 Speaker 2: living in residence, and they're working at sawmills and driving 233 00:13:17,559 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 2: oxen and everything. The only thing taken I said from 234 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:24,360 Speaker 2: Bill was an overcoat. But they might have felt like 235 00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:26,520 Speaker 2: they didn't have any time. Clearly, this is a road 236 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:28,760 Speaker 2: that's traveled. If you've got two men who were passing 237 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:31,079 Speaker 2: each other, So there's that too. Maybe they didn't have 238 00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:36,360 Speaker 2: an opportunity. Sure, if it is vengeance, then robbery is 239 00:13:36,360 --> 00:13:39,720 Speaker 2: the minor motive or is it a motive at all? 240 00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:41,160 Speaker 2: And it's just like, well, I might as well take 241 00:13:41,160 --> 00:13:43,240 Speaker 2: this to make my life a little bit easier. If 242 00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:45,840 Speaker 2: there's money or an overcoat to be warming, is that 243 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:46,679 Speaker 2: what that would be? 244 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:50,960 Speaker 3: Sure, the financial aspect of these crimes may be secondary 245 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:55,480 Speaker 3: if this is the if the motive is truly retaliating 246 00:13:55,520 --> 00:14:00,640 Speaker 3: against a white settler, and there may be an undercurrent 247 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:04,720 Speaker 3: by the uh these offenders that if we do this, 248 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:07,800 Speaker 3: we're going to drive out the white settlers are going 249 00:14:07,840 --> 00:14:09,480 Speaker 3: to realize this isn't a place they want to be. 250 00:14:09,559 --> 00:14:12,240 Speaker 3: We're going to scare them away. But I think that 251 00:14:12,440 --> 00:14:16,000 Speaker 3: the financial side, you know, they're just taking advantage of Okay, 252 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,960 Speaker 3: now we have access to potentially money or whatever else 253 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,000 Speaker 3: it is, in order to be able to enhance their 254 00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:25,640 Speaker 3: lifestyle in whatever way. And it sounds like they're traveling 255 00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:28,840 Speaker 3: around a lot. You know, they're probably going to need 256 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:31,320 Speaker 3: money as they stop in various towns in order to 257 00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:34,080 Speaker 3: get food or whatever. I don't know if they have 258 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:38,600 Speaker 3: horses with them. This is a a version. If this 259 00:14:38,680 --> 00:14:41,560 Speaker 3: is the reason they're they're doing this is because of 260 00:14:41,640 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 3: this vengeance. As you said, this retaliatory type of attack. 261 00:14:46,280 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 3: I mean, this is a type of serial killer. It's 262 00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:57,840 Speaker 3: not fantasy motivated. It's very different, a different type of criminal. 263 00:14:58,400 --> 00:15:03,200 Speaker 3: But you know, in some ways, the DC snipers are 264 00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:06,080 Speaker 3: kind of popping into my head, you know, in terms 265 00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:10,560 Speaker 3: of sort of the psychology of the reason to commit 266 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:14,240 Speaker 3: the crimes. So maybe this is what's going on, But 267 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 3: until we identify these offenders right now, I mean, Edward, 268 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:22,000 Speaker 3: is he's being shot at, you know, is he is 269 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:27,040 Speaker 3: he actually accurate about these guys? Are of Mexican descent? 270 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:30,800 Speaker 3: Are they actually his you know, his attackers, you know, 271 00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:32,480 Speaker 3: if he's seeing them in a distance. 272 00:15:35,720 --> 00:15:40,200 Speaker 2: So now we have six dead and Edward who survived. 273 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:44,440 Speaker 2: And now there's that, you know, Edward's a witness, so 274 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:49,040 Speaker 2: obviously whoever's doing this knows this. But the next day 275 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:54,160 Speaker 2: we have more victims. We have two men again, Frederick 276 00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:59,240 Speaker 2: Lehmann and Soul Sega. They're found northeast of fair Play. 277 00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:03,200 Speaker 2: So there's still saying the offender or offenders to say, well, 278 00:16:03,400 --> 00:16:06,480 Speaker 2: let's just go at this point with offenders, because Edward 279 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:10,640 Speaker 2: says he saw two people, So if he's confident enough 280 00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:13,400 Speaker 2: to say of Mexican descent, he's clearly competent enough to 281 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 2: say two people. So they are staying in this area. 282 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:20,360 Speaker 2: Frederick and Soul had been traveling with a group, though 283 00:16:20,520 --> 00:16:23,600 Speaker 2: they were a large distance ahead of the rest of 284 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:26,800 Speaker 2: the caravan, so no one saw this attack. And when 285 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:29,280 Speaker 2: they were discovered, the bodies were still warm. 286 00:16:29,680 --> 00:16:30,600 Speaker 1: There's a little bit of. 287 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:33,920 Speaker 2: Legend mixed in with fact tears what Ali says, the 288 00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:36,760 Speaker 2: way that people tell the story. One of these two 289 00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:40,560 Speaker 2: men had a crucifix carved in his chest. The other 290 00:16:40,960 --> 00:16:44,600 Speaker 2: had his head crushed in with a rock. Newspaper reports 291 00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:46,760 Speaker 2: say that they had been attacked. Both of them had 292 00:16:46,760 --> 00:16:51,120 Speaker 2: been attacked with an axe. And we also know from 293 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:53,800 Speaker 2: an interview with one of the people who discovered these 294 00:16:53,880 --> 00:17:01,200 Speaker 2: men that Lehman's paper collars. So that is Frederick's paper collar. 295 00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:03,960 Speaker 2: So that was the paper that they would keep underneath 296 00:17:03,960 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 2: their collar, I believe, like from his shirt. 297 00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:07,919 Speaker 1: Do you know what a paper collar is? 298 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:10,600 Speaker 3: No, you know, I'm wondering if it's something to help 299 00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:14,440 Speaker 3: keep the collar, Yeah, kind of shaped, right. 300 00:17:14,880 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 2: So a paper collar in the eighteen hundreds were detachable, 301 00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:22,679 Speaker 2: and they were designed to be worn with shirts and 302 00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:26,200 Speaker 2: or a practical solution to the labor and sits of 303 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:30,199 Speaker 2: task of laundering and ironing. One little account said, you 304 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:32,560 Speaker 2: neither need a wife or you need the money to 305 00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:33,880 Speaker 2: have them launder. 306 00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:36,760 Speaker 1: You need to have a wife, you need to have. 307 00:17:36,880 --> 00:17:40,560 Speaker 2: Wandered anyway, back to this part. The reason the paper 308 00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:45,280 Speaker 2: collar is important is because Frederick's paper collar was nailed 309 00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:48,879 Speaker 2: to a nearby tree and somebody wrote something on it 310 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:53,600 Speaker 2: in Spanish. In English it says vengeance is to be 311 00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:58,399 Speaker 2: reaked upon Americans as a sacrifice to the Virgin. 312 00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:02,480 Speaker 3: So now, I mean, this is just spilling the beans. 313 00:18:02,520 --> 00:18:06,560 Speaker 3: The offenders are sending a message, right, and they're they're clarifying. 314 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:11,880 Speaker 3: It was somewhat vague with the cross on the first victim, Frederick, 315 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:15,480 Speaker 3: you know, but now they're letting it be known why 316 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:19,119 Speaker 3: they're committing these crimes. And it's kind of what I was. 317 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:22,800 Speaker 3: I was thinking. They have felt slighted by the white 318 00:18:22,840 --> 00:18:27,200 Speaker 3: settlers moving in. They are vindictive about that. They're they're 319 00:18:27,200 --> 00:18:31,879 Speaker 3: retaliating against anybody that's representative of, you know, the reason 320 00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:37,040 Speaker 3: why their lifestyle had changed. And you know, the cross. 321 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:40,359 Speaker 3: One of these last victims had a you said, a 322 00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:45,960 Speaker 3: crucifix carved, which that's cross, right, But crucifix if if 323 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:50,320 Speaker 3: I'm right. Being born and raised Catholic, obviously we know 324 00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:54,800 Speaker 3: that individuals of Mexican descent there was it was a 325 00:18:54,880 --> 00:18:59,320 Speaker 3: strong Catholic background. And so now sort of to your 326 00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:03,560 Speaker 3: point in the first episode, is that the cross is 327 00:19:04,080 --> 00:19:09,600 Speaker 3: indicative of their religious philosophy. Now, why only certain victims 328 00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:12,600 Speaker 3: have a cross? You know, that would be interesting to 329 00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:15,600 Speaker 3: find out. You know, is this because there's something about 330 00:19:15,640 --> 00:19:19,639 Speaker 3: that particular victim that they felt compelled that they needed 331 00:19:19,680 --> 00:19:22,760 Speaker 3: a cross, you know, for whatever reason to save their soul. 332 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:26,280 Speaker 3: Who knows, or was it just kind of random as 333 00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:28,879 Speaker 3: to who they carve crosses it? But this is now 334 00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:34,760 Speaker 3: just showing, Okay, the motive of these crimes is anger retaliatory. 335 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:34,840 Speaker 2: You know. 336 00:19:35,119 --> 00:19:39,720 Speaker 3: And now they're letting them know. They're they're writing in Spanish, 337 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:43,720 Speaker 3: they are indicating that they have a certain religious philosophy 338 00:19:44,359 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 3: and they take they have a certain victimology that they're 339 00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:49,280 Speaker 3: going after, you know, and this is no different than 340 00:19:49,359 --> 00:19:52,920 Speaker 3: how we evaluate offenders today. You know. This is where 341 00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:55,200 Speaker 3: now you see, based off of these crimes, you can 342 00:19:55,240 --> 00:19:59,199 Speaker 3: start to piece together who your suspect pool might be. 343 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:02,639 Speaker 2: Well, right now, the suspect pool would be all of 344 00:20:02,680 --> 00:20:07,600 Speaker 2: the people of Mexican descent in Colorado Territory, which I 345 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:12,840 Speaker 2: think once we start figuring out you know, who is where, 346 00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:15,720 Speaker 2: and you're going to need some dumb luck in some 347 00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:20,200 Speaker 2: ways for this to come together. So particularly with Abram Shoop, 348 00:20:20,359 --> 00:20:22,760 Speaker 2: but with the last of these men. Now we have 349 00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:26,400 Speaker 2: a total of eight men dead, one man who survived 350 00:20:26,840 --> 00:20:31,040 Speaker 2: when Edward's story comes out, about two men of Mexican descent. 351 00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:34,880 Speaker 2: Now law enforcement really starts to take action, and there's 352 00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:39,200 Speaker 2: an organized militia that starts to come together. So Fredericknsoll 353 00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:42,640 Speaker 2: live in an area called California Gulch. It's somewhat more 354 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:46,399 Speaker 2: populous than any of these other areas, and there's a 355 00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:51,200 Speaker 2: big community of prospectors who come together. So about seventeen men, 356 00:20:51,359 --> 00:20:55,359 Speaker 2: led by a man named John mccannon, volunteered to spearhead 357 00:20:55,359 --> 00:20:58,640 Speaker 2: this investigation. I don't know what spurs this, or if 358 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:02,080 Speaker 2: it's simply the number keeps piling up, or if it's 359 00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:06,080 Speaker 2: Frederick and Sole being connected to this particular area that 360 00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 2: has a large prospector population. But this really sends people 361 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:14,240 Speaker 2: into a fury and they start to gather these militias. 362 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:17,840 Speaker 3: What do you think, Well, well, I think there's there's 363 00:21:18,119 --> 00:21:21,959 Speaker 3: multiple layers as to you know, the reason for the 364 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:25,520 Speaker 3: prospectors to band together, and part of it is just 365 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:29,760 Speaker 3: probably a simple economic reason. If you have, you know, 366 00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:35,719 Speaker 3: fear starting to interfere with their ability to make money. 367 00:21:36,040 --> 00:21:38,320 Speaker 3: You know they now are going we have to stop 368 00:21:38,680 --> 00:21:43,400 Speaker 3: whoever's doing this. Now, do you know, is there a 369 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:48,280 Speaker 3: an aspect of a US versus them? Where Now they're going, oh, 370 00:21:48,359 --> 00:21:51,840 Speaker 3: this is somebody from Mexico that's doing this to us, 371 00:21:52,119 --> 00:21:55,040 Speaker 3: you know, and we have to put an end to this. 372 00:21:55,160 --> 00:21:58,439 Speaker 3: And so they're banding together recognizing that there's a threat. 373 00:21:59,040 --> 00:22:03,159 Speaker 2: Well, they are first of all trying to secure the 374 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:06,920 Speaker 2: areas that have already seen murders. So they are trying 375 00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:10,640 Speaker 2: to lock down and guard Canyon City, and they're trying 376 00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:12,919 Speaker 2: to lock down and guard fair Play. Of course, at 377 00:22:12,960 --> 00:22:15,239 Speaker 2: the same time, you know, they're trying to figure out 378 00:22:15,280 --> 00:22:20,480 Speaker 2: who did this. So John mccannon is the main person here, 379 00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:25,840 Speaker 2: the main investigator, and they realize that Edward's description and 380 00:22:25,920 --> 00:22:30,480 Speaker 2: the violence of these crimes might match the description of 381 00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:33,800 Speaker 2: two men who robbed a wagon that had been carrying 382 00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:37,840 Speaker 2: supplies to a priest in New Mexico late last year. 383 00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 2: So we were in March, end of March eighteen sixty three, 384 00:22:42,119 --> 00:22:45,840 Speaker 2: so they're talking about probably December of eighteen sixty two. 385 00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:47,200 Speaker 1: Now this is in. 386 00:22:47,119 --> 00:22:50,640 Speaker 2: New Mexico, but remember the border thing, so it's New 387 00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:55,600 Speaker 2: Mexico ish, So it's New Mexico and the New Colorado border. 388 00:22:56,080 --> 00:23:00,200 Speaker 2: So this happened on or near the San Luis Valley. 389 00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:02,560 Speaker 2: In that incident, there was a man who had been 390 00:23:02,600 --> 00:23:06,720 Speaker 2: driving a wagon and he had been able to identify 391 00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:09,879 Speaker 2: exactly who robbed him. And the priest writes to the 392 00:23:09,920 --> 00:23:13,480 Speaker 2: authorities at Fort Garland, which is a military base in 393 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:17,600 Speaker 2: southern Colorado, and the man knew who these two guys were. 394 00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:21,280 Speaker 2: The guys robbed them, and he says to the priest 395 00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:25,159 Speaker 2: it was these two brothers, and they're named vivian and 396 00:23:25,560 --> 00:23:29,959 Speaker 2: Filippe Espinoza. And this is actually a pretty famous story. 397 00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:34,560 Speaker 2: The Espinoza family had been punished for this robbery terribly. 398 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:38,600 Speaker 2: They lived in a plaza called San Rafael. In January 399 00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:42,240 Speaker 2: of sixty three, so probably about a month after the 400 00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:45,040 Speaker 2: robbery and a few months before the killings, a USh 401 00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:49,000 Speaker 2: marshall brought sixteen soldiers to their plaza to arrest them. 402 00:23:49,359 --> 00:23:52,199 Speaker 2: And at first they tried to get them to come peacefully, 403 00:23:52,480 --> 00:23:57,320 Speaker 2: but Vivianne and Felipe, you know, don't fall for this story. 404 00:23:57,600 --> 00:23:59,720 Speaker 2: The US marshalls said, we're recruiting for. 405 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:00,840 Speaker 1: The un army. 406 00:24:01,400 --> 00:24:04,240 Speaker 2: The US marshall says, you know, okay, we can come 407 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:06,960 Speaker 2: back tomorrow because they didn't want to cause a big 408 00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:10,080 Speaker 2: ruckus and maybe be outnumbered. And so when they do 409 00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:13,720 Speaker 2: come back looking for these two brothers, they had been 410 00:24:13,800 --> 00:24:17,200 Speaker 2: barricaded in the back room of one of the houses. 411 00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:21,159 Speaker 2: There's gunfire and one of the soldiers is killed and 412 00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:23,600 Speaker 2: the guys jump a wall. The brothers jump a wall 413 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:27,159 Speaker 2: and they escape, but that leaves their families in the 414 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:29,880 Speaker 2: hands of very angry soldiers. At least one of their 415 00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:33,520 Speaker 2: houses is burned down. The soldiers confiscated all of their 416 00:24:33,560 --> 00:24:37,200 Speaker 2: property in their livestock, which is eleven cows and oxen 417 00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:40,680 Speaker 2: and a steer, four beds, one trunk, two water buckets, 418 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:44,720 Speaker 2: and leaves the surviving family with nothing. Both of the 419 00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:47,760 Speaker 2: brothers are married, so it's the wives and children who 420 00:24:47,840 --> 00:24:50,640 Speaker 2: have to deal with all of this when the brothers 421 00:24:50,680 --> 00:24:54,560 Speaker 2: come back after escaping this confrontation with the marshals. So 422 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:57,960 Speaker 2: this is the story, and this is what people think 423 00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:01,480 Speaker 2: triggered this murderous rampage, which would just start, you know, 424 00:25:01,520 --> 00:25:02,480 Speaker 2: a month or two later. 425 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:05,000 Speaker 1: So as far as motive, yeah, what do you think? 426 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:09,320 Speaker 3: You know? I thought maybe their motive was land dispute, 427 00:25:10,040 --> 00:25:14,880 Speaker 3: but the way that they were handled, obviously was brutal. Right, 428 00:25:15,720 --> 00:25:17,760 Speaker 3: and you could see where the anger would be. Now 429 00:25:18,040 --> 00:25:20,840 Speaker 3: they brought the attention to themselves because they went out 430 00:25:20,880 --> 00:25:24,520 Speaker 3: and committed that that robbery. But this is just where 431 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:27,880 Speaker 3: now they in their own minds, have been wronged and 432 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:31,760 Speaker 3: they are now taking that anger out on people who 433 00:25:31,760 --> 00:25:36,919 Speaker 3: are representative of the soldiers and the you know, the 434 00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:40,920 Speaker 3: white settlers in terms of who's impacted their lives personally. 435 00:25:42,119 --> 00:25:44,640 Speaker 2: And one thing that I thought was interesting was when 436 00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:47,639 Speaker 2: they robbed the you know, the guy who was driving 437 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:50,000 Speaker 2: the wagon to deliver these supplies to a priest. 438 00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:50,840 Speaker 1: They didn't kill him. 439 00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:53,320 Speaker 2: I don't know if they had killed anybody before this, 440 00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:57,040 Speaker 2: but that was not something that investigators found at all. 441 00:25:57,200 --> 00:25:59,560 Speaker 2: It seemed to start with the what you had said 442 00:25:59,600 --> 00:26:02,720 Speaker 2: sort of happened with the US marshall and you know, 443 00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:05,920 Speaker 2: destroying all of their property. There's one account that says 444 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:09,200 Speaker 2: that Felipe wanted to avenge the land theft, that he 445 00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:11,400 Speaker 2: just felt like all of their neighbors were having their 446 00:26:11,480 --> 00:26:15,680 Speaker 2: land taken away from them by the white settlers. So yeah, 447 00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:18,600 Speaker 2: I mean, we're right there. That is that is what 448 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:19,360 Speaker 2: sounds like. 449 00:26:19,720 --> 00:26:21,000 Speaker 1: Is the motive for all of this. 450 00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:24,199 Speaker 2: I always come back to this the idea that when 451 00:26:24,280 --> 00:26:27,840 Speaker 2: when people think this is such an extraordinary case, one 452 00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:30,639 Speaker 2: that happened, you know, two months ago, and they're not, 453 00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:32,719 Speaker 2: I mean, these are the kinds of cases that happened. 454 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:35,439 Speaker 2: This is not a spree killing though, right, No, what 455 00:26:35,440 --> 00:26:38,520 Speaker 2: would the category be for this. They're killing people they 456 00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:41,360 Speaker 2: don't know with spaces apart. But it's not the traditional 457 00:26:41,359 --> 00:26:43,280 Speaker 2: serial killer. Do you still think serial killer? 458 00:26:43,680 --> 00:26:46,400 Speaker 3: Well, I wouldn't use the term serial killer, even though 459 00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:49,560 Speaker 3: I mentioned it is a form of serial killer. But 460 00:26:49,600 --> 00:26:52,520 Speaker 3: by definition I would not characterize what they're doing as 461 00:26:52,960 --> 00:26:57,200 Speaker 3: being serial killers. That they are committing a series of crimes. 462 00:26:57,240 --> 00:27:00,840 Speaker 3: This is an essence, you know, a series of robberies, 463 00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:03,280 Speaker 3: it's like what we see today. But they're committing a 464 00:27:03,320 --> 00:27:07,639 Speaker 3: series of homicides and there is a robbery component. But 465 00:27:07,680 --> 00:27:09,679 Speaker 3: I think you know, when you start talking about the 466 00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:12,960 Speaker 3: financial aspect of this crime, they feel that they've been 467 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:17,520 Speaker 3: wronged and there you know, their friends, their family, they 468 00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:21,120 Speaker 3: you know, the other people of Mexican descent have been 469 00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:25,600 Speaker 3: financially wronged. So the financial motive of the crimes, in 470 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:30,240 Speaker 3: the homicides that they're committing, may be representative in their 471 00:27:30,359 --> 00:27:32,879 Speaker 3: minds to what part of the wrong was done to 472 00:27:33,119 --> 00:27:35,800 Speaker 3: the people that they care about. I also just think 473 00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:39,040 Speaker 3: it's practical. You know, they're away from home, they're marauding 474 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:41,680 Speaker 3: around the countryside, you know, you think about it. I'm 475 00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:44,280 Speaker 3: sure they're probably pretty good at living off the land, 476 00:27:44,680 --> 00:27:48,600 Speaker 3: you know, finding food, you know, finding shelter, But there 477 00:27:48,680 --> 00:27:52,480 Speaker 3: is still probably in eighteen sixties, even though they're living 478 00:27:52,520 --> 00:27:54,920 Speaker 3: off the land to a point, they probably need to 479 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:59,840 Speaker 3: have some ability to pay for things. And that may 480 00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:03,199 Speaker 3: be what they're doing is they're killing these men in 481 00:28:03,359 --> 00:28:06,560 Speaker 3: order to you know, have the vengeance. But then they're 482 00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:10,199 Speaker 3: taking advantage of having access to these men's resources to 483 00:28:10,280 --> 00:28:14,760 Speaker 3: continue committing these crimes. Now, is it a spree type killing? 484 00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:19,960 Speaker 3: You know, usually when you see the spree type cases, 485 00:28:20,200 --> 00:28:24,520 Speaker 3: there isn't that cooling off period, you know, the significant 486 00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:27,000 Speaker 3: cooling are They're just boom boom boom boom boom as 487 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:29,520 Speaker 3: they go and commit these crimes back to back to back. 488 00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:36,800 Speaker 3: So I don't study the spree type killers. Maybe there's 489 00:28:37,320 --> 00:28:41,200 Speaker 3: a way that this series would be labeled as a spree. 490 00:28:41,560 --> 00:28:44,480 Speaker 3: For me, it's a series that that's kind of how 491 00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:45,360 Speaker 3: I would label it. 492 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:49,280 Speaker 2: I wonder why they don't go after specific people who 493 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:52,960 Speaker 2: have wronged them, like tracking down the US marshall who 494 00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:55,800 Speaker 2: you know, instigated that whole thing, or some of the 495 00:28:55,840 --> 00:28:59,360 Speaker 2: soldiers who were there, or the deputies were there. Surely 496 00:28:59,400 --> 00:29:03,400 Speaker 2: somebody in their plaza had land taken away, and now 497 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:05,960 Speaker 2: the white person, the white settlers living there. 498 00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:08,800 Speaker 1: I mean, why why not? Why not be specific? 499 00:29:09,160 --> 00:29:13,480 Speaker 3: Well, I think that there's a very fundamental and practical 500 00:29:13,560 --> 00:29:17,800 Speaker 3: reason why not. Is here, there's these two brothers, and 501 00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:22,240 Speaker 3: you're going to go attack a battalion of soldiers. Yeah right. 502 00:29:23,160 --> 00:29:27,440 Speaker 3: It may just have been that we cannot be successful 503 00:29:27,920 --> 00:29:31,480 Speaker 3: with that group or having even access to that group, 504 00:29:31,800 --> 00:29:36,000 Speaker 3: versus you know, men who have isolated themselves, you know, 505 00:29:36,080 --> 00:29:39,040 Speaker 3: driving the oxen or riding on the stage coach down 506 00:29:39,080 --> 00:29:42,320 Speaker 3: to the sawmill. You know, those are much more vulnerable 507 00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:47,320 Speaker 3: and easier victims that are lower risk to these brothers 508 00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:52,400 Speaker 3: than them charging at armed soldiers at some fort. You know. 509 00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:55,720 Speaker 3: That's that's what I would would say to that. If 510 00:29:55,720 --> 00:29:58,040 Speaker 3: they could ban together, let's say, a group of one 511 00:29:58,080 --> 00:30:01,240 Speaker 3: hundred men that had the same experience as they did 512 00:30:01,280 --> 00:30:03,720 Speaker 3: in the same anger, then you could see where they 513 00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:08,360 Speaker 3: would maybe go after the various entities that directly harm them. 514 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:11,560 Speaker 3: But they don't have that capability, so now they're using 515 00:30:11,600 --> 00:30:14,840 Speaker 3: these other men as proxies in order to be able 516 00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 3: to get the vengeance that they seek. 517 00:30:16,840 --> 00:30:19,400 Speaker 2: Well, it's clear that McKennon knows who to look for. 518 00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:22,600 Speaker 2: Now he's looking for the brothers and they find them. 519 00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:26,320 Speaker 2: I always find this so shocking. Within less than a week. 520 00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:31,160 Speaker 2: It sounds like the militia group spots two horses grazing 521 00:30:31,200 --> 00:30:35,520 Speaker 2: in an area called four Mile Creek and they see 522 00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:41,800 Speaker 2: in the distance Vivian Espinoza approaching the horses. And you know, 523 00:30:41,880 --> 00:30:45,200 Speaker 2: I don't know why they thought specifically this was him, 524 00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:46,920 Speaker 2: but they were pretty sure and they turn out to 525 00:30:46,960 --> 00:30:50,120 Speaker 2: be right. And I always think, how can they track 526 00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:53,000 Speaker 2: people down that quickly when they could literally be anywhere? 527 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:54,880 Speaker 2: And part of it, I'm sure is luck, and part 528 00:30:54,880 --> 00:30:57,720 Speaker 2: of it is knowing the places where people are capable 529 00:30:57,760 --> 00:31:01,400 Speaker 2: of staying by water where they can survive. But then, 530 00:31:01,480 --> 00:31:04,200 Speaker 2: you know, I always impress when people track, you know, 531 00:31:04,240 --> 00:31:06,920 Speaker 2: folks down in major cities too, with all of the 532 00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:10,080 Speaker 2: people around them, So maybe I shouldn't be so shocked, 533 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:11,120 Speaker 2: but they find him. 534 00:31:11,400 --> 00:31:17,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, well it's impressive. These prospectors, John what's his name, 535 00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:20,680 Speaker 3: John McKinnon you know, they have knowledge of the area, 536 00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:23,920 Speaker 3: and so maybe when you know, this particular area, when 537 00:31:23,920 --> 00:31:26,280 Speaker 3: they see the horses and they see, you know, a 538 00:31:26,320 --> 00:31:29,800 Speaker 3: male of Mexican descent from Afar, They're going to go, well, 539 00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:33,800 Speaker 3: that doesn't look right. We need to, you know, investigate further. 540 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:35,959 Speaker 3: And it turns out it's it's one of these brothers. 541 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:41,280 Speaker 3: I'm envisioning the old wanted posters, you know, wanted dead 542 00:31:41,360 --> 00:31:44,200 Speaker 3: or alive, right, you know, with a reward and the 543 00:31:44,200 --> 00:31:48,000 Speaker 3: photos of you know, the individuals, and you know, I'm 544 00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:50,320 Speaker 3: kind of curious to see if something like that was, 545 00:31:50,440 --> 00:31:53,520 Speaker 3: you know, posted out there at certain places. 546 00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:55,240 Speaker 1: No, I don't think so. 547 00:31:55,400 --> 00:31:57,400 Speaker 2: And I was just thinking, Okay, where would be the 548 00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:02,480 Speaker 2: common places. I guess in californ gulch where the prospectors are, 549 00:32:02,640 --> 00:32:04,440 Speaker 2: but I don't know what they would do. I guess 550 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:07,680 Speaker 2: at waste stations like where John was killed. Sure, you 551 00:32:07,720 --> 00:32:09,200 Speaker 2: know you would put them at places where you know 552 00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:10,480 Speaker 2: that they're sort of foot traffic. 553 00:32:10,800 --> 00:32:13,080 Speaker 1: I guess you could nail them to trees. Who knows. 554 00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:17,719 Speaker 2: They identify Vivian mcannon's party fires and they hit him, 555 00:32:17,720 --> 00:32:20,840 Speaker 2: but they don't kill him. He starts shooting back and 556 00:32:20,880 --> 00:32:24,720 Speaker 2: then somebody from the militia shoots him between the eyes 557 00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:25,400 Speaker 2: and he dies. 558 00:32:25,960 --> 00:32:27,800 Speaker 3: This is FILIPI or Vivian. 559 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:29,080 Speaker 1: This is Vivian Vivian. 560 00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:33,440 Speaker 2: Okay, they do see Philippe, but there is a member 561 00:32:33,480 --> 00:32:38,080 Speaker 2: of the party who is also of Mexican descent, who 562 00:32:38,120 --> 00:32:41,000 Speaker 2: is in the militia, and so you know, there has 563 00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:43,200 Speaker 2: been chaos with all the shooting and people spread out. 564 00:32:43,360 --> 00:32:47,800 Speaker 2: When they see Felipe, which they correctly see Felipe, they 565 00:32:47,800 --> 00:32:49,960 Speaker 2: think it could be a member of their party. So 566 00:32:50,040 --> 00:32:52,280 Speaker 2: Mcan says, don't shoot, and it turns out to be 567 00:32:52,400 --> 00:32:55,640 Speaker 2: the bad guy, and Felipe escapes. I mean, that's nice 568 00:32:55,640 --> 00:32:59,200 Speaker 2: that they don't shoot any random man the way he 569 00:32:59,280 --> 00:33:01,800 Speaker 2: might be on our team, but Felipe. 570 00:33:01,400 --> 00:33:04,040 Speaker 3: Escapes the way that you're telling the story. They're very 571 00:33:04,080 --> 00:33:07,440 Speaker 3: certain that the Espinoza brothers are the ones responsible for 572 00:33:07,520 --> 00:33:11,080 Speaker 3: this series. But think about it right now, you know, 573 00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:14,080 Speaker 3: at this point where they've they've killed Vivian, what evidence 574 00:33:14,120 --> 00:33:16,760 Speaker 3: do they have? You know, how can they be so 575 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:20,680 Speaker 3: certain that these are the ones that are responsible? You know, 576 00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:23,400 Speaker 3: So I'm looking at it from okay, so how are 577 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:26,080 Speaker 3: you going to build this case, you know, and prove 578 00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:28,720 Speaker 3: that these two brothers are the ones responsible for all 579 00:33:28,760 --> 00:33:31,800 Speaker 3: those these homicides, you know, and this is where now 580 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:34,680 Speaker 3: it's like, do they have the firearm that was used 581 00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:37,640 Speaker 3: in you know, the various cases, do they have the acts? 582 00:33:37,880 --> 00:33:40,200 Speaker 3: You know, start building up. Even though you can't do 583 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:45,040 Speaker 3: modern forensics on potential evidence from these weapons, you know, 584 00:33:45,080 --> 00:33:49,120 Speaker 3: you most certainly could see how these weapons may you know, 585 00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:51,560 Speaker 3: if they have access to them, that they that is 586 00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:54,520 Speaker 3: a you know, it's it's a form of physical evidence, 587 00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:57,120 Speaker 3: but it's somewhat circumstantial. It's like, Okay, yeah, they had 588 00:33:57,640 --> 00:34:01,000 Speaker 3: they had the weapons available be able to commit these 589 00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:03,160 Speaker 3: crimes over the last three or four weeks or however 590 00:34:03,240 --> 00:34:03,840 Speaker 3: long it was. 591 00:34:04,400 --> 00:34:09,080 Speaker 2: And I'm assuming that any guys like the Espinoza brothers 592 00:34:09,080 --> 00:34:11,920 Speaker 2: who are out camping, if they're innocent and there are 593 00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:14,319 Speaker 2: a bunch of white prospectors firing at them, they're going 594 00:34:14,400 --> 00:34:15,520 Speaker 2: to fire back and run. 595 00:34:15,800 --> 00:34:18,280 Speaker 1: So you're right, I mean, there's not that proof. 596 00:34:18,440 --> 00:34:21,400 Speaker 2: Except I love stories like this because I find it 597 00:34:21,520 --> 00:34:23,440 Speaker 2: so fascinating why people do things. 598 00:34:23,800 --> 00:34:25,680 Speaker 1: They look at Vivian's. 599 00:34:25,040 --> 00:34:29,880 Speaker 2: Body and the camp site, they find items that were 600 00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:32,880 Speaker 2: stolen from several of the men who had been killed. 601 00:34:32,920 --> 00:34:35,920 Speaker 2: I'm assuming, like the coat and some of the other things. 602 00:34:36,200 --> 00:34:40,560 Speaker 2: There's also something that's described as an article of agreement, 603 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:44,160 Speaker 2: but it's really kind of a manifesto. Okay, actually we're 604 00:34:44,160 --> 00:34:46,320 Speaker 2: not sure which one of the brothers wrote it, but 605 00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:50,040 Speaker 2: Vivin had it. It says that the brothers plan to 606 00:34:50,120 --> 00:34:55,160 Speaker 2: kill six hundred white men as retribution for their stolen property. 607 00:34:55,200 --> 00:34:57,400 Speaker 1: And you know what happened with the US Marshall. 608 00:34:57,680 --> 00:35:01,360 Speaker 2: There's another document that is also found on Vivian's person 609 00:35:01,640 --> 00:35:04,680 Speaker 2: that says that their father had also been a murderer, 610 00:35:05,080 --> 00:35:09,800 Speaker 2: and that Vivienne is compelled to commit fifty additional murderers 611 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:14,680 Speaker 2: to atone for his father's sins. Ali, the researcher, says, 612 00:35:14,719 --> 00:35:16,600 Speaker 2: I don't know what that means, but that's what the 613 00:35:16,640 --> 00:35:17,880 Speaker 2: paper apparently said. 614 00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:18,960 Speaker 1: So there are. 615 00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:22,799 Speaker 2: Those two things, and for good measure, mccannon cuts off 616 00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:25,320 Speaker 2: Vivian's head and brings it back to fair play is proof. 617 00:35:26,080 --> 00:35:27,359 Speaker 1: So what do you think about those? 618 00:35:27,400 --> 00:35:30,040 Speaker 2: You know, they find some stolen items which could have 619 00:35:30,040 --> 00:35:31,800 Speaker 2: been discarded by the real killer, and they. 620 00:35:31,640 --> 00:35:33,839 Speaker 1: Picked up and took with who knows, you. 621 00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:37,040 Speaker 3: Know, yeah, you know, but I would say, you know, 622 00:35:37,600 --> 00:35:41,279 Speaker 3: they got the right guys. You know, the manifestos. This 623 00:35:41,320 --> 00:35:44,120 Speaker 3: is where I'd used the term before. You know, this 624 00:35:44,280 --> 00:35:48,680 Speaker 3: missionary type of offender. This is somebody who has a philosophy. 625 00:35:48,760 --> 00:35:52,080 Speaker 3: They're on a mission to you know, uphold this philosophy, 626 00:35:52,719 --> 00:35:56,879 Speaker 3: and this is where you see them writing these manifestos. 627 00:35:56,880 --> 00:36:00,560 Speaker 3: Most famously as the Unobobber. You know, Ted Kaczinski, he 628 00:36:00,680 --> 00:36:04,120 Speaker 3: had a mission. You know, you most certainly had an 629 00:36:04,160 --> 00:36:08,799 Speaker 3: anti social aspect, anti technology aspect. But there's other examples 630 00:36:08,920 --> 00:36:13,200 Speaker 3: of missionary type of offenders. You know. It's interesting. You know, 631 00:36:13,239 --> 00:36:16,040 Speaker 3: there's this phrase that criminality runs in families, and we 632 00:36:16,080 --> 00:36:18,640 Speaker 3: see that in law enforcement that select families through the 633 00:36:18,719 --> 00:36:22,360 Speaker 3: generations just always seem to be on the wrong side. 634 00:36:22,680 --> 00:36:26,520 Speaker 3: And you know, with with dad being a you know, 635 00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:28,759 Speaker 3: he's a murderer, you know, and now you got his 636 00:36:28,840 --> 00:36:34,920 Speaker 3: two sons, it's just something that is not surprising at all. So, 637 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:37,160 Speaker 3: you know, with with what you've told me, you know, 638 00:36:37,680 --> 00:36:41,400 Speaker 3: I'm confident they got the right guys. You know, but 639 00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:45,560 Speaker 3: it's an interesting kind of you know, relating the series 640 00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:48,600 Speaker 3: into the modern times. I mean, it's no different than 641 00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:54,480 Speaker 3: what we've seen the history between the Colorado Territory New Mexico, 642 00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:58,120 Speaker 3: you know, the White settlers move agin you know, the 643 00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:03,200 Speaker 3: gold rush, if you will, in this particular area. You know, 644 00:37:03,719 --> 00:37:07,200 Speaker 3: in essence, you have, you know, a group of individuals 645 00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:11,719 Speaker 3: and particularly Vivian and Felipe, that felt that they were 646 00:37:11,920 --> 00:37:16,200 Speaker 3: harmed and that they were going to seek vengeance. And 647 00:37:16,640 --> 00:37:18,200 Speaker 3: that's what we see all the time. 648 00:37:18,440 --> 00:37:21,080 Speaker 2: Well it keeps going, Paul, I mean, Felipe is not 649 00:37:21,520 --> 00:37:23,200 Speaker 2: going to be discouraged as easily. 650 00:37:23,560 --> 00:37:24,360 Speaker 1: He's on the run. 651 00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:27,160 Speaker 2: They didn't catch him because of that other guy who 652 00:37:27,160 --> 00:37:30,120 Speaker 2: could have been him, and they held fire. He goes 653 00:37:30,520 --> 00:37:34,440 Speaker 2: back to the campsite where his brother's body is mcannon 654 00:37:34,480 --> 00:37:38,120 Speaker 2: and party took the head, and Felipe berries what's left 655 00:37:38,440 --> 00:37:42,440 Speaker 2: Vivianne and then he brings Vivian's foot with him. It 656 00:37:42,560 --> 00:37:44,960 Speaker 2: means something to him, you know, just like the killing 657 00:37:45,160 --> 00:37:48,280 Speaker 2: of a fifty additional white guys. He goes back home 658 00:37:48,680 --> 00:37:51,759 Speaker 2: and now the militia people know who is doing this. 659 00:37:52,239 --> 00:37:56,480 Speaker 2: Nobody's there. When he gets there, he recruits his teenage nephew. 660 00:37:56,760 --> 00:37:59,480 Speaker 2: We think his name is Jose It's disputed. Sometimes there's 661 00:37:59,480 --> 00:38:02,200 Speaker 2: a lot of sort of interesting legends that happen with 662 00:38:02,239 --> 00:38:04,919 Speaker 2: this story because it is well known. And they go 663 00:38:05,080 --> 00:38:09,799 Speaker 2: to Vivian's place and stay there, which is not far 664 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:13,160 Speaker 2: it's nearby. I think it's in the same plaza. So 665 00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:17,319 Speaker 2: when they killed Vivian it was the beginning of May. 666 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:20,920 Speaker 2: He is on the run with his nephew until at 667 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:23,720 Speaker 2: least the end of June. At the end of June, 668 00:38:24,120 --> 00:38:28,200 Speaker 2: his quest to kill six hundred white men continues. They 669 00:38:28,280 --> 00:38:32,480 Speaker 2: kill a fisherman named William Smith. This is to the south, 670 00:38:32,480 --> 00:38:35,080 Speaker 2: which is close to where the Espinosas live. They think 671 00:38:35,080 --> 00:38:37,759 Speaker 2: that there are likely more attacks that happened, you know, 672 00:38:38,600 --> 00:38:41,160 Speaker 2: it's just is something maybe they don't know about, or 673 00:38:41,320 --> 00:38:44,040 Speaker 2: the person went missing and it was never reported. But 674 00:38:44,080 --> 00:38:47,200 Speaker 2: this is the thing that sort of upsets me is 675 00:38:47,400 --> 00:38:50,319 Speaker 2: in October they attack a man and a woman who 676 00:38:50,360 --> 00:38:53,960 Speaker 2: are driving a wagon near Fort Garland. The woman's name 677 00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:57,319 Speaker 2: is Dolores Sanchez and the man's last name is Philbrook. 678 00:38:57,880 --> 00:39:01,000 Speaker 2: We can figure out his first name. That two people 679 00:39:01,200 --> 00:39:06,200 Speaker 2: run an opposite directions. Once they rob the wagon, they 680 00:39:06,400 --> 00:39:10,120 Speaker 2: catch Dolores and they raper the man she was with 681 00:39:10,320 --> 00:39:13,440 Speaker 2: and Dolores both survive and they find each other in 682 00:39:13,480 --> 00:39:16,480 Speaker 2: Fort Garland, where they report the attack. I don't know 683 00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:18,560 Speaker 2: why I found that surprising. It was a big switch 684 00:39:18,920 --> 00:39:20,960 Speaker 2: to me sexually assaulting someone. 685 00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:25,239 Speaker 3: Well, you have offenders that commit a wide variety of crimes, 686 00:39:25,640 --> 00:39:29,640 Speaker 3: and you know, I go to my case history where 687 00:39:29,719 --> 00:39:34,280 Speaker 3: I've got guys involved in gangs selling dope. They're killing 688 00:39:34,280 --> 00:39:38,920 Speaker 3: each other over territory. They're also sexually assaulting women. It 689 00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:42,520 Speaker 3: just seems like, you know, once you pass a certain 690 00:39:42,680 --> 00:39:46,719 Speaker 3: threshold of criminality, everything's on the table. This just kind 691 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:49,719 Speaker 3: of underscores to me. You know that there may be 692 00:39:49,960 --> 00:39:54,440 Speaker 3: arguments that there's some justification for Vivian and Philippa being 693 00:39:54,760 --> 00:39:57,319 Speaker 3: so outraged with what happened to them, But at the 694 00:39:57,320 --> 00:39:59,960 Speaker 3: same time, it looks like they have an in name 695 00:40:00,600 --> 00:40:05,920 Speaker 3: criminality trait, and now you're starting to see they're willing 696 00:40:05,960 --> 00:40:08,279 Speaker 3: to do just about anything to anybody. 697 00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:12,480 Speaker 2: Now, let's just to wrap this up. We'll talk about 698 00:40:12,680 --> 00:40:17,279 Speaker 2: how things go with Felipe. So now it feels like 699 00:40:17,400 --> 00:40:21,040 Speaker 2: the whole Colorado territory knows about this, and the entire 700 00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:26,239 Speaker 2: southern half has sort of been frozen with transit. There 701 00:40:26,400 --> 00:40:29,279 Speaker 2: is no one doing any big movement of mail or 702 00:40:29,320 --> 00:40:33,320 Speaker 2: freights without a military escort. The commander at Fort Garland 703 00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:36,920 Speaker 2: asks an esteam tracker who is a mountain guide and 704 00:40:36,960 --> 00:40:40,600 Speaker 2: an army scout named Tom Tobin, who I had heard of, 705 00:40:40,960 --> 00:40:43,560 Speaker 2: and he says, you got to find the Espinosas, and 706 00:40:43,600 --> 00:40:47,400 Speaker 2: he's given fifteen soldiers to work with. He ends up 707 00:40:47,440 --> 00:40:50,359 Speaker 2: being like a famous frontiersman in the wild West. He's 708 00:40:50,440 --> 00:40:54,360 Speaker 2: nicknamed Rocky Mountain Tom. It takes Tom one day to 709 00:40:54,560 --> 00:41:00,600 Speaker 2: find the trail. He finds ox and tracks near Lavieta, 710 00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:03,279 Speaker 2: and they find one ox on the trail and they 711 00:41:03,320 --> 00:41:05,600 Speaker 2: can see a lot of crows circling in the sky 712 00:41:06,400 --> 00:41:11,680 Speaker 2: above the woods that line the trail. So Tom thinks 713 00:41:11,719 --> 00:41:14,880 Speaker 2: that the Espinosas had brought the other ox to the 714 00:41:14,920 --> 00:41:17,560 Speaker 2: camp site to kill and eat it, and they start 715 00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:21,920 Speaker 2: kind of moving towards the crows. I was curious about crows. 716 00:41:22,120 --> 00:41:25,280 Speaker 2: You know, I've written about vultures, and they can float 717 00:41:25,320 --> 00:41:25,759 Speaker 2: around on it. 718 00:41:25,800 --> 00:41:27,280 Speaker 1: They're not flying. They're on the wind. 719 00:41:27,040 --> 00:41:30,560 Speaker 2: Currents and their circle gets tighter and they get lower 720 00:41:30,680 --> 00:41:32,960 Speaker 2: as they get closer to the prey. But it's pretty 721 00:41:33,080 --> 00:41:37,120 Speaker 2: organized crows. The most common reason that I read that 722 00:41:37,239 --> 00:41:40,759 Speaker 2: they are circling is because they've been disrupted and they're 723 00:41:40,800 --> 00:41:42,640 Speaker 2: sort of on the wind current also and they're kind 724 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:45,240 Speaker 2: of waiting. But it also could be, you know, something 725 00:41:45,239 --> 00:41:47,160 Speaker 2: else having to do with prey. But I had not 726 00:41:47,239 --> 00:41:51,040 Speaker 2: heard of crows circling over what potentially could be, you know, 727 00:41:51,080 --> 00:41:53,480 Speaker 2: a death site. So they come to the campsite and 728 00:41:53,560 --> 00:41:56,960 Speaker 2: they see Felipe sitting with his back to a rock 729 00:41:57,320 --> 00:41:59,880 Speaker 2: in front of a fire. And then someone steps on 730 00:41:59,920 --> 00:42:04,000 Speaker 2: the damn twig and always a twig, I mean, even 731 00:42:04,000 --> 00:42:08,040 Speaker 2: in horror movies, and Felipe immediately goes for his gun. 732 00:42:08,320 --> 00:42:11,720 Speaker 2: Tom is faster and he shoots Felipe in the side. 733 00:42:12,520 --> 00:42:16,480 Speaker 2: Felipe falls into the campfire, yelling for his nephew to run, 734 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:20,200 Speaker 2: but the party sees him and Tom shoots him and 735 00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:23,280 Speaker 2: kills him. Felipe crawls out of the fire and tries 736 00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:25,759 Speaker 2: to get to his gun. By that point, Tom and 737 00:42:25,800 --> 00:42:28,680 Speaker 2: his men are down at the campsite and there's no 738 00:42:28,719 --> 00:42:31,239 Speaker 2: getting away from it, and he ends up, you know, 739 00:42:31,320 --> 00:42:34,839 Speaker 2: killing him and then beheading Filipe. That is a very 740 00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:39,320 Speaker 2: Hollywood dramatic ending to you know, this sort of story. 741 00:42:39,360 --> 00:42:42,440 Speaker 2: They find a diary Filipe had been keeping. It kind 742 00:42:42,440 --> 00:42:44,759 Speaker 2: of indicates the same thing, why why they're doing this 743 00:42:44,800 --> 00:42:47,279 Speaker 2: to begin with, But he says that he and his 744 00:42:47,320 --> 00:42:49,640 Speaker 2: brother and his nephew had killed a total of thirty 745 00:42:49,719 --> 00:42:54,360 Speaker 2: two people in eight months, and you know, in October 746 00:42:54,400 --> 00:42:57,880 Speaker 2: they bring Felipe's head back to Fort Garland. 747 00:42:58,360 --> 00:43:00,560 Speaker 3: So the head has just proof that I got the 748 00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:04,319 Speaker 3: guy right. Yeah, and probably Tobin is being paid once 749 00:43:04,360 --> 00:43:05,520 Speaker 3: he delivers the head. 750 00:43:05,680 --> 00:43:07,400 Speaker 1: I'm sure a lot of money. Yeah. 751 00:43:07,480 --> 00:43:11,400 Speaker 3: Well, I think it's interesting that Felipe has a diary, 752 00:43:11,680 --> 00:43:13,640 Speaker 3: and again I think that that's what you see with 753 00:43:13,719 --> 00:43:17,560 Speaker 3: these missionary type of offenders. They're they're recording how they 754 00:43:17,640 --> 00:43:21,320 Speaker 3: are satisfying, you know, what their goals are, how they're 755 00:43:21,440 --> 00:43:24,480 Speaker 3: you know, meeting the agenda. Who is he going to 756 00:43:25,239 --> 00:43:28,160 Speaker 3: show that diary too? Is he taking it back to 757 00:43:28,400 --> 00:43:32,360 Speaker 3: certain individuals and saying, hey, look, this is I've atoned for, 758 00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:36,560 Speaker 3: you know, the wrong that everybody around here was subjected 759 00:43:36,600 --> 00:43:39,719 Speaker 3: to by the US soldiers or whatever. But from from 760 00:43:39,719 --> 00:43:44,279 Speaker 3: my perspective, just the series itself is the way that 761 00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:48,719 Speaker 3: it played out is okay. Yeah, It's like if you 762 00:43:48,800 --> 00:43:52,520 Speaker 3: have today, you have somebody that's committing multiple home invasion robberies. 763 00:43:52,840 --> 00:43:55,680 Speaker 3: You know, it's just it's you have that happening, and 764 00:43:56,600 --> 00:44:00,200 Speaker 3: it just turns out that Vivian and Felipe, you know, 765 00:44:00,320 --> 00:44:04,360 Speaker 3: they had a mission on top of you know, whatever 766 00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:05,839 Speaker 3: financial motive may have been. 767 00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:08,640 Speaker 2: Present, And I wonder if they knew six hundred was 768 00:44:08,640 --> 00:44:12,200 Speaker 2: not well, six fifty was not realistic, and they were 769 00:44:12,239 --> 00:44:15,200 Speaker 2: just going to keep going until sure it stopped. And 770 00:44:15,239 --> 00:44:17,600 Speaker 2: this is a way to get their story out. You know, 771 00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:22,400 Speaker 2: whatever we think about them, their complaint of having land 772 00:44:22,560 --> 00:44:26,520 Speaker 2: that was theirs for generations and their people having it 773 00:44:26,600 --> 00:44:30,919 Speaker 2: taken away is you know, totally different than the atrocities 774 00:44:30,920 --> 00:44:34,040 Speaker 2: that they committed. But still that way, you know, he 775 00:44:34,160 --> 00:44:36,440 Speaker 2: has it on record that this is what we were doing. 776 00:44:36,520 --> 00:44:39,160 Speaker 2: We're taking responsibility from it. But I mean, I can't 777 00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:41,160 Speaker 2: even imagine he thought he was going to survive this. 778 00:44:41,800 --> 00:44:44,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, but also it's sort of you take a look 779 00:44:44,680 --> 00:44:48,239 Speaker 3: at the timeframe and they're saying that they killed thirty two. 780 00:44:48,480 --> 00:44:51,000 Speaker 3: I mean, I wouldn't be surprised. This is what did 781 00:44:51,360 --> 00:44:53,680 Speaker 3: people have back in the day to actually link all 782 00:44:53,719 --> 00:44:56,160 Speaker 3: the cases that they committed together. Yeah, you know, so 783 00:44:57,080 --> 00:44:59,040 Speaker 3: you know, maybe they did think, you know, they would 784 00:44:59,080 --> 00:45:02,120 Speaker 3: be able to keep going because there's no way that 785 00:45:02,160 --> 00:45:05,680 Speaker 3: whatever version of law enforcement was available back in the day. 786 00:45:06,280 --> 00:45:09,120 Speaker 3: They're like, nobody's going to be able to figure us out. 787 00:45:09,800 --> 00:45:13,239 Speaker 2: Yeah, Now, do the crosses make sense? To you in 788 00:45:13,280 --> 00:45:16,520 Speaker 2: a different way. The crucifix. This is not for the guys. 789 00:45:16,560 --> 00:45:18,719 Speaker 2: I'm pretty sure this is not for their victims. 790 00:45:19,080 --> 00:45:25,880 Speaker 3: I would probably lean towards the crosses are a way 791 00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:30,480 Speaker 3: that they are atoning for the sin of killing these victims, 792 00:45:30,840 --> 00:45:34,520 Speaker 3: just with that Catholic aspect to their up of bringing, 793 00:45:34,560 --> 00:45:37,840 Speaker 3: which I don't know if that was ever explicitly stated 794 00:45:38,280 --> 00:45:41,080 Speaker 3: in the details, but I'm presuming that that's the case, 795 00:45:41,600 --> 00:45:44,680 Speaker 3: you know. So that's what I'm thinking, you know, is 796 00:45:44,719 --> 00:45:47,479 Speaker 3: that this is this is something they are doing this 797 00:45:48,320 --> 00:45:51,840 Speaker 3: in a way. You know, it's like Vivian writing about 798 00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:57,320 Speaker 3: killing fifty more to atone for his father. Right. Yeah, 799 00:45:57,360 --> 00:46:01,640 Speaker 3: they've permuted some of the traditional Catholic traditions into a 800 00:46:01,719 --> 00:46:06,440 Speaker 3: way to where now they are somehow justifying and or 801 00:46:06,520 --> 00:46:08,760 Speaker 3: atoning for the crimes that they're committing. 802 00:46:09,040 --> 00:46:09,759 Speaker 1: Yeah. 803 00:46:09,800 --> 00:46:13,439 Speaker 2: Well, it made them infamous and in such an awful way. 804 00:46:14,239 --> 00:46:16,960 Speaker 2: But like I said, these kinds of stories, the stories 805 00:46:17,000 --> 00:46:20,279 Speaker 2: about strangers killing random people that is not connected to 806 00:46:20,360 --> 00:46:24,240 Speaker 2: some kind of serial killer or you know, couples killer, 807 00:46:24,400 --> 00:46:27,640 Speaker 2: zodiac type stuff, This to me was pretty different, and 808 00:46:27,719 --> 00:46:31,560 Speaker 2: it did remind me of the DC sniper story that 809 00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:34,080 Speaker 2: was I mean quite a long time ago, but I 810 00:46:34,120 --> 00:46:37,440 Speaker 2: remember it was an older man with a younger teenage boy, 811 00:46:37,600 --> 00:46:40,680 Speaker 2: and you know, it was so complicated. I do remember, 812 00:46:40,719 --> 00:46:42,560 Speaker 2: and I don't know if this is right. I feel 813 00:46:42,560 --> 00:46:45,880 Speaker 2: like I've read before that people who commit mass shootings 814 00:46:45,920 --> 00:46:49,160 Speaker 2: like Vegas almost never intend or like the tower at 815 00:46:49,200 --> 00:46:52,400 Speaker 2: the University of Texas, almost never intend to survive. They 816 00:46:52,400 --> 00:46:55,280 Speaker 2: don't want to survive. Have you felt like that's true 817 00:46:55,360 --> 00:46:55,560 Speaker 2: or no? 818 00:46:56,480 --> 00:47:00,359 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think that that's probably correct. You know, the 819 00:47:00,400 --> 00:47:03,480 Speaker 3: mass shooters, I mean, you think about the school shootings, 820 00:47:03,760 --> 00:47:08,400 Speaker 3: you know these I mean, these shooters know law enforcement's 821 00:47:08,440 --> 00:47:12,640 Speaker 3: going to respond in force, and just based off of history, 822 00:47:12,760 --> 00:47:16,080 Speaker 3: most of those shooters never survive, and many of them 823 00:47:16,239 --> 00:47:19,160 Speaker 3: ultimately take their own lives once they realize that, you know, 824 00:47:19,280 --> 00:47:22,080 Speaker 3: law enforcement is there. So I would say that that's 825 00:47:22,120 --> 00:47:26,040 Speaker 3: probably a correct interpretation of the psychology of the mass shooter. 826 00:47:26,200 --> 00:47:29,880 Speaker 3: They basically want to go out in many ways what 827 00:47:29,960 --> 00:47:32,440 Speaker 3: you'd call a blaze of glory. You know, they're trying 828 00:47:32,440 --> 00:47:34,439 Speaker 3: to make a name for themselves. They want their names 829 00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:38,440 Speaker 3: in the headline. There is a in their minds, a 830 00:47:38,480 --> 00:47:41,320 Speaker 3: certain level of vengeance to the crimes that they're committing. 831 00:47:41,960 --> 00:47:44,160 Speaker 3: But they're doing it all in one foul swoop, which 832 00:47:44,200 --> 00:47:47,400 Speaker 3: is different than Vivian and Felipe. You know, they are 833 00:47:47,520 --> 00:47:51,600 Speaker 3: being strategic. They are trying to be able to continue 834 00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:55,560 Speaker 3: to offend over a period of time, but they stay 835 00:47:55,600 --> 00:47:59,560 Speaker 3: on track. This is where with like the prototypical serial 836 00:47:59,640 --> 00:48:02,400 Speaker 3: killer that we talk about, those types of offenders that 837 00:48:02,400 --> 00:48:05,520 Speaker 3: I've worked on, you know, there's this cooling off period 838 00:48:05,560 --> 00:48:08,680 Speaker 3: in between committing each crime, and so it shows that 839 00:48:08,800 --> 00:48:11,520 Speaker 3: the next time that they commit a crime, they can't 840 00:48:11,560 --> 00:48:16,319 Speaker 3: make an argument that they acted in a fit of 841 00:48:16,440 --> 00:48:19,799 Speaker 3: rage because they had the cooling off period and then 842 00:48:19,840 --> 00:48:23,000 Speaker 3: they reoffend, and then they reoffend, and that's what's happening 843 00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:26,480 Speaker 3: with Vivian and Felipe. It's just not for sexual gratification 844 00:48:26,680 --> 00:48:30,120 Speaker 3: or for fantasy aspects. It is anger retaliatory. 845 00:48:30,760 --> 00:48:31,520 Speaker 1: What a story. 846 00:48:31,760 --> 00:48:34,480 Speaker 2: And I did not intend for this to be a 847 00:48:34,520 --> 00:48:36,839 Speaker 2: two parter, but once we got into it and I 848 00:48:36,840 --> 00:48:38,880 Speaker 2: saw how interested you were in it and it is 849 00:48:38,920 --> 00:48:42,480 Speaker 2: a really interesting story, then I said, okay, well we're 850 00:48:42,480 --> 00:48:44,560 Speaker 2: going to have to expand on this because you know, 851 00:48:44,600 --> 00:48:46,680 Speaker 2: who are these people and why are they doing it? 852 00:48:47,120 --> 00:48:50,640 Speaker 2: This is one of the more complicated motives that I 853 00:48:50,680 --> 00:48:53,920 Speaker 2: feel like we've covered vengeance, I understand, but sort of 854 00:48:53,960 --> 00:48:56,279 Speaker 2: the mindset and the way they're going to go about 855 00:48:56,320 --> 00:49:00,839 Speaker 2: it is really very Hollywood and so sad. And I 856 00:49:00,840 --> 00:49:03,480 Speaker 2: believe them when they say that they've killed thirty two 857 00:49:03,480 --> 00:49:08,120 Speaker 2: people because you know, they had a purpose and they 858 00:49:08,120 --> 00:49:10,680 Speaker 2: could have said six hundred, you know, and we reached 859 00:49:10,680 --> 00:49:13,719 Speaker 2: the goal, but they said thirty two. And it reminds 860 00:49:13,800 --> 00:49:16,560 Speaker 2: me so much of the people who probably have been 861 00:49:16,640 --> 00:49:19,720 Speaker 2: killed by the serial killer in modern days, and there's 862 00:49:19,800 --> 00:49:21,759 Speaker 2: just no way to connect them. And you have these 863 00:49:21,760 --> 00:49:24,160 Speaker 2: families who just spend the rest of their lives wondering 864 00:49:24,200 --> 00:49:24,840 Speaker 2: what happened. 865 00:49:25,320 --> 00:49:27,759 Speaker 3: No, no, for sure, you know it's in you know, 866 00:49:28,320 --> 00:49:32,040 Speaker 3: in some ways you see this, I guess, this battle 867 00:49:32,120 --> 00:49:37,000 Speaker 3: between two groups, you know, in the Colorado territory, and 868 00:49:37,560 --> 00:49:40,719 Speaker 3: you know it's it's sad that humans go after each 869 00:49:40,719 --> 00:49:43,840 Speaker 3: other this way, you know. But then now you see 870 00:49:44,200 --> 00:49:50,160 Speaker 3: how that type of environment created, you know, these two 871 00:49:50,280 --> 00:49:52,880 Speaker 3: brothers to have a mission, and that mission was to 872 00:49:52,880 --> 00:49:53,640 Speaker 3: go out and kill. 873 00:49:54,040 --> 00:49:58,040 Speaker 2: Well, next week you will be in Colorado. Sadly, we 874 00:49:58,120 --> 00:50:01,319 Speaker 2: will not be in Colorado. We will definitely be in 875 00:50:01,400 --> 00:50:05,719 Speaker 2: a different stick well, our territory. Who knows who knows 876 00:50:05,760 --> 00:50:08,799 Speaker 2: this is our first territory too, So get some rest 877 00:50:08,920 --> 00:50:11,280 Speaker 2: because I'm sure I'm going to have another compelling. 878 00:50:10,840 --> 00:50:11,440 Speaker 1: Story for you. 879 00:50:12,160 --> 00:50:14,560 Speaker 3: All right, Well, once again, I'm looking forward to it and. 880 00:50:14,560 --> 00:50:15,040 Speaker 1: See you later. 881 00:50:15,320 --> 00:50:16,560 Speaker 3: All right, sounds good. 882 00:50:20,320 --> 00:50:23,640 Speaker 2: This has been an exactly right production for our sources 883 00:50:23,640 --> 00:50:26,800 Speaker 2: and show notes go to exactly Rightmedia dot com slash 884 00:50:26,840 --> 00:50:30,759 Speaker 2: Buried Bones Sources. Our senior producer is Alexis Emirosi. 885 00:50:31,080 --> 00:50:35,320 Speaker 3: Research by Maren mcclashan, Ali Elkin, and Kate Winkler Dawson. 886 00:50:35,600 --> 00:50:37,880 Speaker 2: Our mixing engineer is Ben Tolliday. 887 00:50:38,160 --> 00:50:40,440 Speaker 3: Our theme song is by Tom Bryfogel. 888 00:50:40,680 --> 00:50:42,720 Speaker 2: Our artwork is by Vanessa Lilac. 889 00:50:42,960 --> 00:50:47,120 Speaker 3: Executive produced by Karen Kilgaroff, Georgia hard Stark, and Daniel Kramer. 890 00:50:47,400 --> 00:50:50,759 Speaker 2: You can follow Buried Bones on Instagram and Facebook at 891 00:50:50,880 --> 00:50:52,000 Speaker 2: Baried Bones Pod. 892 00:50:52,480 --> 00:50:55,040 Speaker 3: Kate's most recent book, All That Is Wicked, a Gilded 893 00:50:55,040 --> 00:50:57,080 Speaker 3: Age story of murder and the race to decode the 894 00:50:57,080 --> 00:50:58,560 Speaker 3: criminal mind, is available 895 00:50:58,600 --> 00:51:03,440 Speaker 2: Now, and Paul's selling memoir Unmasked, My life Solving America's 896 00:51:03,480 --> 00:51:05,520 Speaker 2: Cold Cases is also available now