1 00:00:02,560 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 2: The oldest investment bank in China is a shadow of 3 00:00:13,760 --> 00:00:18,720 Speaker 2: its former self. The Beijing based China International Capital Corporation 4 00:00:19,120 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 2: or CICC, used to compete for business and talent with 5 00:00:23,640 --> 00:00:26,680 Speaker 2: some of the biggest firms on Wall Street. The bank 6 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:29,800 Speaker 2: was designed to raise the profile of China and its 7 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:34,000 Speaker 2: state run companies and to attract more foreign investment. It 8 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:37,560 Speaker 2: was a symbol of the communist country's embrace of capitalism 9 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:41,760 Speaker 2: under former Chinese President Jong Zimen. But Kathy Chan, who 10 00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:46,600 Speaker 2: covers Asia's investment banks for Bloomberg, says cicc's priorities have 11 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:50,480 Speaker 2: changed under new leadership, and so have its ambitions. 12 00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:54,680 Speaker 1: I think that internal culture has shifted from being aggressive 13 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:57,640 Speaker 1: and driven to largely complacent. 14 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:01,120 Speaker 2: Kathy says. The firm, which once in embraced the West, 15 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:05,160 Speaker 2: is now turning inward, deepening its ties to the Chinese 16 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:06,000 Speaker 2: Communist Party. 17 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:09,759 Speaker 1: It was revealed that thirty percent of the staff become 18 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:14,160 Speaker 1: COMMUNSTPODIY members. Having thirty percent is pretty high number, quite 19 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:15,720 Speaker 1: an astonishing figure. 20 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:20,319 Speaker 2: One of Kathy's sources told her about a recent meeting 21 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:24,880 Speaker 2: of cicc senior staff. He said they unfurled a Chinese 22 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:29,080 Speaker 2: flag and a banner with slogans by President Hixiping, the 23 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 2: current leader of the Chinese Communist Party, and something else 24 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:33,480 Speaker 2: stood out. 25 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:36,479 Speaker 1: To Kathy's source, he was astonished to see a lot 26 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:41,080 Speaker 1: of people wearing the CIPPE badges. Basically, it features a 27 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:45,280 Speaker 1: rap background with a golden yellow hammer and sickle display 28 00:01:45,319 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 1: on the left. It symbolized the party's roots and social sideas. 29 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:51,960 Speaker 2: It's not something you would have seen during the bank's 30 00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:56,040 Speaker 2: heyday when there were fewer party members among the cicc's ranks, 31 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 2: and they wouldn't have advertised it. And what's happening at 32 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 2: ci ICC could raise eyebrows among global investors who are 33 00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:08,840 Speaker 2: already anxious about China's opaqueness and find the business environment 34 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 2: difficult to navigate it. 35 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 1: Basically, it tells you a liberal, restlized companies or entity 36 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 1: in China will not go well because they will not 37 00:02:20,120 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: be very much welcomed. What China wants is a company 38 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:31,920 Speaker 1: or entity that only serve the inches of the party. 39 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:36,240 Speaker 2: This is the Big Take Asia from Bloomberg News. I'm 40 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 2: David Gerra. Every week we take you inside some of 41 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 2: the world's biggest and most powerful economies and the markets 42 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 2: tycoons and businesses that drive this ever shifting region. On 43 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 2: today's episode, the transformation of China's oldest investment bank What 44 00:02:53,600 --> 00:03:03,080 Speaker 2: that means for the future of finance in China. The 45 00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:07,799 Speaker 2: story of the China International Capital Corporation begins almost thirty 46 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:08,400 Speaker 2: years ago. 47 00:03:08,880 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: C SEC was created in nineteen ninety five. It was 48 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:16,280 Speaker 1: a job venture between Morgan Steane and China Construction Bank 49 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:20,880 Speaker 1: and back by other investors in Hong Kong and China. 50 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:24,240 Speaker 2: It was a new arrangement and at that time Morgan 51 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:28,280 Speaker 2: Stanley's president called it a quote landmark in China's move 52 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:31,960 Speaker 2: toward becoming a full participant in and the beneficiary of 53 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:36,920 Speaker 2: the international capital markets. The goal, Bloomberg'skathy Chan says, was 54 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:40,160 Speaker 2: to create a firm that would help Chinese companies raise 55 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 2: money from overseas investors. 56 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 1: The idea is really to help all these stay owned 57 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:50,760 Speaker 1: companies in China restructure, reform and to introduce foreign investors 58 00:03:50,840 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 1: invest into these companies. 59 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 2: Of course, to do that successfully, CICC needed to hire 60 00:03:56,120 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 2: top talent, and the bank was on the lookout for 61 00:03:59,160 --> 00:04:00,320 Speaker 2: a specific type. 62 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:06,720 Speaker 1: They actually didn't want to attract bankers from Goldman and more. 63 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:10,240 Speaker 1: In standy they only want bankers who have really good 64 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 1: knowledge based in China about China, so they were more 65 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 1: focusing on the Chinese who studied abroad or has the 66 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 1: westernized minds. 67 00:04:18,360 --> 00:04:21,479 Speaker 2: Kathy says. These people have a nickname. 68 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:24,600 Speaker 1: People who studies abroad and came back. They are called 69 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:30,479 Speaker 1: sea turtles, basically having the westernized knowledge and skills to 70 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:34,200 Speaker 1: run the firm with pretty westernized thinking. 71 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:41,159 Speaker 2: CICC was basically a startup without the name recognition of 72 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:45,000 Speaker 2: its more established peers, but as the company grew, it 73 00:04:45,080 --> 00:04:48,480 Speaker 2: modeled itself after the big western banks that came before 74 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:52,240 Speaker 2: it in New York and London in the early days. 75 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 1: Because of the backers who have Moman Standy and also 76 00:04:54,720 --> 00:05:01,120 Speaker 1: GIC behind. Definitely it was a pretty liberalized, the resonized 77 00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:02,920 Speaker 1: way of managing things. 78 00:05:02,880 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 2: That seemed to work. CICC was competitive. It became a 79 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:11,120 Speaker 2: trusted advisor to Chinese companies and introduced them to investors 80 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:14,039 Speaker 2: who saw opportunity in China, and. 81 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:18,080 Speaker 1: So c SCS has been making really good profit because 82 00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:21,680 Speaker 1: of these valuable advice given to the Chinese companies, and 83 00:05:22,040 --> 00:05:25,200 Speaker 1: they are very competitive among the global banks in China 84 00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:28,360 Speaker 1: because they are the only one who knows the East 85 00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:31,680 Speaker 1: and the West, and competitive in the sense that they 86 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 1: are paying the bankers really well, sometimes better than the 87 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:38,200 Speaker 1: people the bankers get Morganistenic government is getting. 88 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:41,960 Speaker 2: But after fifteen years, Morgan Stanley decided to pull out 89 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:45,080 Speaker 2: of the joint venture. It partnered with another local firm, 90 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:49,200 Speaker 2: China Fortune Securities company that Morgan Stanley hoped would give 91 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:54,480 Speaker 2: it more influence over management and securities. What happened when 92 00:05:54,839 --> 00:05:58,200 Speaker 2: Morgan Stanley pulled out of this arrangement hasn't. 93 00:05:57,960 --> 00:06:01,279 Speaker 1: Changed much except to become more verse. The sec a 94 00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:07,240 Speaker 1: profit driven company, very aggressive, even more independent from Mogenstanding, 95 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:11,320 Speaker 1: meaning they can pursue their own goos, pursue their clients strategies. 96 00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:15,320 Speaker 1: I mean, they're very very China focus, and they don't 97 00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:20,520 Speaker 1: have the restrictions that facing Morgan Standing or government sets. 98 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:26,000 Speaker 1: So after Monstly left, SISS to become even more prosperous. 99 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:30,520 Speaker 2: But then something changed. A few years ago, China's president 100 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:33,960 Speaker 2: started to signal a shift in the country's economic priorities, 101 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:38,480 Speaker 2: and he summed it up in a political slogan, Common Prosperity. 102 00:06:38,640 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 1: Common Prosperity Drive is introduced by Presidencity in Pain in 103 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:46,760 Speaker 1: twenty twenty one, The aim of that is to create 104 00:06:46,920 --> 00:06:50,599 Speaker 1: an environment with a relatively eco distribution of wealth. 105 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 2: There is this inherent tension between communism and capitalism. They 106 00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:59,440 Speaker 2: don't go hand in hand, and practically speaking, finding some 107 00:06:59,560 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 2: kind of compromise between the two was not an easy 108 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:06,559 Speaker 2: sell to investment bankers. For those sea turtles, the water 109 00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:11,000 Speaker 2: at CICC wasn't as warm as it used to be. 110 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:14,320 Speaker 1: Being westernized meaning you are not serving the country well, 111 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:19,880 Speaker 1: meaning your priority is not the country in slot party building. 112 00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 1: Your pority is your own wealth. You're amerging your personal life. 113 00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:28,160 Speaker 1: That's not the ethos of the Communist Party. So in 114 00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:30,080 Speaker 1: a way that c S is a bankers if you 115 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:32,880 Speaker 1: are more of the on the western side, you're definitely 116 00:07:32,880 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 1: feeling very awkward in the firm. 117 00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:38,360 Speaker 2: She's Common Prosperity Drive had a profound impact on the 118 00:07:38,400 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 2: bank's performance, but just how did it go from being 119 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:45,640 Speaker 2: a premier investment bank to fighting for its future? That's 120 00:07:45,680 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 2: after the BREAKA resident Xi Ximping, who's also the General 121 00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 2: Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, rolled out his Common 122 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 2: Prosperity Drive in twenty twenty one. Cheni Mi. 123 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:17,560 Speaker 1: For then shidcly Minshenda Shiji Shintinda. 124 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 2: It was a directive intended to share a slower growing 125 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:25,680 Speaker 2: economy more equitably, and it had an outsized impact on CICC, 126 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:30,000 Speaker 2: China's oldest investment bank limit a slump in deal making. 127 00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 2: Bankers at SICC have been seeing their bonuses slashed for 128 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 2: the past three years. Some senior bankers saw their total 129 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:41,720 Speaker 2: compensation cut by more than forty percent last year, and 130 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:45,840 Speaker 2: this April, CICC demoted some of its senior bankers and 131 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:47,959 Speaker 2: cut their base salaries even further. 132 00:08:48,280 --> 00:08:52,320 Speaker 1: It actually happened quite slowly. On twenty Street is really 133 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:54,920 Speaker 1: the year that you've seen a lot of changes because 134 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:58,200 Speaker 1: especially after this new chairman came in from a state 135 00:08:58,280 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 1: owned background, Galla SISK and once this new guy came in, 136 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:06,320 Speaker 1: the whole firm really changed the cultures everything. People when 137 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:09,200 Speaker 1: they see the clients, if it's as of your clients, 138 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: stay on clients, they were just displayed the five star flags, 139 00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 1: you know, displaying presidency slogan, how to build a party, 140 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:21,959 Speaker 1: build a country, that sort of thing. It happened not 141 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:24,400 Speaker 1: until late last year or earlier this year. 142 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:27,120 Speaker 2: Can you introduce us to the chairman, the man running 143 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:29,079 Speaker 2: this company, the chairman it's. 144 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:33,280 Speaker 1: Called and he came on board in November twenty three. 145 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:36,600 Speaker 1: After he came on board, the whole firm is being 146 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:40,280 Speaker 1: kind of run by him, characterized by a lot of 147 00:09:40,280 --> 00:09:45,240 Speaker 1: slogan readings and basically upholding the values of party. And 148 00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:48,720 Speaker 1: he did that pretty much in every major meetings before 149 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:49,959 Speaker 1: the actual meeting starts. 150 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:52,720 Speaker 2: Kathy, we've talked about the talent that this bank could 151 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:57,000 Speaker 2: attract and compensation getting cut by by forty percent, What 152 00:09:57,080 --> 00:10:00,560 Speaker 2: effects that had on the ability to a train talent, 153 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 2: to retain talent, and also just a morale within this bank. 154 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:08,360 Speaker 1: Definitely, they are not able to retain any talent or 155 00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:11,680 Speaker 1: a tract talent, and that's why you see the morale 156 00:10:12,559 --> 00:10:15,240 Speaker 1: has been bad. A lot of people I've talked to, 157 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:20,880 Speaker 1: they're basically lying flat trying to keep their job unless 158 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:23,679 Speaker 1: they find a new one. So everyone's pretty much looking 159 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:24,720 Speaker 1: for jobs elsewhere. 160 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:29,400 Speaker 2: We reached out to CICC, but it's spokeswomen declined to comment. 161 00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:32,839 Speaker 2: For those who have stayed put, almost everything about the 162 00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:35,920 Speaker 2: job that could change has changed, Kathy says. 163 00:10:36,520 --> 00:10:40,920 Speaker 1: Bankers who are visiting SOE s stay owned companies, they 164 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:44,000 Speaker 1: will have to display the flag or the store guans 165 00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:47,079 Speaker 1: to kind of make the client feels like they are 166 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:50,800 Speaker 1: on the same side. That is symbolizing unity and alignment 167 00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:55,840 Speaker 1: with the party and lower down operationally, Chairman Chen is 168 00:10:56,120 --> 00:11:01,120 Speaker 1: basically telling people you have to work hard for the party. 169 00:11:01,559 --> 00:11:04,839 Speaker 1: We are not here to promote our self interest. So 170 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:08,600 Speaker 1: because of that change, bankers are generally thinking the hope 171 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:11,640 Speaker 1: of CSC is come and people are no longer working 172 00:11:11,679 --> 00:11:14,599 Speaker 1: hard or the investment banking floors is c SC in 173 00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:17,559 Speaker 1: China before six pm is really much empty. As I 174 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:21,480 Speaker 1: was told, people no longer walk long hours. They would 175 00:11:21,559 --> 00:11:23,640 Speaker 1: just be there and then left early. 176 00:11:24,320 --> 00:11:26,240 Speaker 2: This is just an ethos of being a member of 177 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:28,360 Speaker 2: the party. You wouldn't pull an all night, or you 178 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:30,600 Speaker 2: wouldn't stay late, you wouldn't keep you wouldn't keep working. 179 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:33,720 Speaker 1: I mean the thing about if you are no longer 180 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:36,560 Speaker 1: working too for your own interest, why would you bother 181 00:11:36,760 --> 00:11:37,720 Speaker 1: kind of working so hard? 182 00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:41,320 Speaker 2: Kathy, you've described how there are now so many people 183 00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:43,800 Speaker 2: who work at this bank who are members of the 184 00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:48,120 Speaker 2: party display signs of their membership. Is it the expectation 185 00:11:48,280 --> 00:11:50,440 Speaker 2: now if you work at this bank, that you do 186 00:11:50,559 --> 00:11:52,720 Speaker 2: join the party, And if so, what are the potential 187 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:56,000 Speaker 2: benefits of doing that to those bankers who work at CICC. 188 00:11:55,960 --> 00:11:59,480 Speaker 1: Being a party member is getting more important in this 189 00:11:59,640 --> 00:12:03,960 Speaker 1: content because if you are performing and you are a 190 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:07,120 Speaker 1: party member, that means the chance of you getting promoted 191 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 1: is higher than if you're not. 192 00:12:09,120 --> 00:12:11,840 Speaker 2: I'd love for you to situate this in the economic 193 00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 2: climate we're in right now, the business climate that we're in. 194 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:18,840 Speaker 2: This is a bank whose bread and butter is IPOs 195 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:21,080 Speaker 2: is taking companies public, and this has not been a 196 00:12:21,080 --> 00:12:22,839 Speaker 2: great time for that. NOI is it looking like that's 197 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:24,120 Speaker 2: going to improve anytime soon. 198 00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:28,240 Speaker 1: That's right, especially for Chinese companies selling stocks overseas. People 199 00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:30,920 Speaker 1: generally don't believe that there would be a major bounds 200 00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:34,440 Speaker 1: back at least this year. Although we have see more deals, 201 00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:37,520 Speaker 1: we will never be able to go back to the 202 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:39,680 Speaker 1: old days. That's general thinking. 203 00:12:40,200 --> 00:12:44,640 Speaker 2: The grim mood is reflected in cicc's stock price, which 204 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:48,400 Speaker 2: is almost half what it was two years ago. Profits 205 00:12:48,440 --> 00:12:51,680 Speaker 2: and revenue have declined, and the bank has been losing 206 00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:54,920 Speaker 2: market share. You almost have to squint to see the 207 00:12:54,920 --> 00:12:58,600 Speaker 2: original CICC at this point, and Kathy says the firm's 208 00:12:58,600 --> 00:13:00,640 Speaker 2: future looks very, very different. 209 00:13:00,920 --> 00:13:05,520 Speaker 1: We have a professor in Hong Kong basically thinking CSEC 210 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 1: wild disappear. The future of c SC would be very 211 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:12,120 Speaker 1: much the same as the future of other state owned 212 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:18,160 Speaker 1: brokeages in China. There to serve the country. The international clients' 213 00:13:18,559 --> 00:13:23,000 Speaker 1: investors will not be their major focused clientele. 214 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:26,080 Speaker 2: All of this has signaled the end of what was 215 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:30,840 Speaker 2: an ambitious experiment back in nineteen ninety five when CICC 216 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:31,480 Speaker 2: was started. 217 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 1: The bands itself not disappear, but the culture of the band, 218 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:39,760 Speaker 1: the original access to the band, will disappear eventually. That 219 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:42,800 Speaker 1: means for the global bands, I mean they will see 220 00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:47,440 Speaker 1: a disappearance of a strong competitor that they used to 221 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:49,560 Speaker 1: face when it comes to China deals. 222 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 2: For global investors who are watching cicc's cultural and ideological transformation, 223 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:57,240 Speaker 2: Kathy says, there's a lesson here. 224 00:13:57,559 --> 00:13:59,920 Speaker 1: I think China doesn't really want to be seen as 225 00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:06,160 Speaker 1: converting the foreign firms into a CCP entity, and that 226 00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:09,440 Speaker 1: propervier will scare a lot of investors. Not yet, but 227 00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:12,040 Speaker 1: if you are based in China, if you have to 228 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:15,439 Speaker 1: deal with the local governments and regulators more for business purposes, 229 00:14:15,679 --> 00:14:19,080 Speaker 1: you Papyria want to be seen as more China like 230 00:14:19,160 --> 00:14:22,040 Speaker 1: rather than very Westernized or very you as like. 231 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:27,040 Speaker 2: This is the big take Asia from Bloomberg News. I'm 232 00:14:27,120 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 2: David Gerre. This episode was produced by Young, Young, Naomi, 233 00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:35,840 Speaker 2: Jessica Beec and Ariana Tapia. It was edited by Aaron 234 00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:39,880 Speaker 2: Edwards and Jonas Bergmann. It was mixed by Rishi Pajacol. 235 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:43,240 Speaker 2: It was fact checked by Naomi and Young. Our senior 236 00:14:43,280 --> 00:14:46,920 Speaker 2: producers are Naomi Shavin and Kim Gittleson. We get editorial 237 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:51,160 Speaker 2: direction from Elizabeth Ponso. Nicole Beemster Boor is our executive producer. 238 00:14:51,400 --> 00:14:55,320 Speaker 2: Sage Bauman is Bloomberg's head of podcasts. Thanks for listening. 239 00:14:55,480 --> 00:14:58,040 Speaker 2: Please follow and review The Big Take wherever you listen 240 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:01,040 Speaker 2: to podcasts. It helps new listeners find the show. We'll 241 00:15:01,080 --> 00:15:01,760 Speaker 2: see you next time.