1 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:13,239 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Savor Prediction of iHeartRadio. I'm Annie Reese. 2 00:00:13,039 --> 00:00:15,880 Speaker 2: And I'm Lauren Vogelbaum, and today we have an episode 3 00:00:15,920 --> 00:00:18,160 Speaker 2: for you about Satcha sauce. 4 00:00:19,239 --> 00:00:22,320 Speaker 1: Yes, which we are going to do our very best 5 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:24,119 Speaker 1: to pronounce correctly. 6 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:29,480 Speaker 2: For yes, it's spelled in uh in in English s 7 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:33,040 Speaker 2: h A c h a, and we have learned through 8 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:36,159 Speaker 2: our reading process that it is pronounced sacha. 9 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:37,720 Speaker 3: Yes. 10 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:45,280 Speaker 1: Yes, We're going to do our best. Any particular reason 11 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:46,240 Speaker 1: this was on your mind? 12 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:48,239 Speaker 3: Heck was there? 13 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:56,000 Speaker 2: Uh? Well, my mind was, like I exist mine's exacted, 14 00:00:56,440 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 2: do I? I think I went down a rabbit hole 15 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 2: about some other condiment from Southeast Asia and kind of 16 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:10,200 Speaker 2: traced it back to Setee and then landed on this 17 00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:11,840 Speaker 2: one as one with a good story. 18 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:16,440 Speaker 1: I think that's how we got here perfect, all right, 19 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:20,240 Speaker 1: It was It was fun to research. Yeah, I feel 20 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:24,560 Speaker 1: like I definitely have have had it, but I don't 21 00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:27,240 Speaker 1: specifically remember having him. 22 00:01:27,400 --> 00:01:31,160 Speaker 2: Oh, okay, it might have been relatively like it might 23 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:33,639 Speaker 2: have like dingle light in my brain when I started 24 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:37,480 Speaker 2: reading about it, because I did recently order like late 25 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:42,959 Speaker 2: night ridiculous Chinese delivery, and one of the things that 26 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:44,960 Speaker 2: I ordered, was Sascha beef. 27 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:47,560 Speaker 3: So jealous? 28 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, so jealous? Oh man, And I speaking of like, 29 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 2: I really need the Internet to stop publishing pictures of 30 00:01:55,960 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 2: hot pot because it's cruel. It's cruel. And when I 31 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 2: do not have hot pot in front of me, to 32 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 2: show me pictures of hot pot. 33 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:09,480 Speaker 1: Agreed, it's wrong. Stop doing it. Don't like it, don't 34 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:12,760 Speaker 1: want it. I do want it, but don't want. 35 00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 3: To see it. When I came. 36 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:21,160 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, And that's one of the reasons I'm pretty 37 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 1: confident that I have had it. Is because I did 38 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:28,160 Speaker 1: have a lot of hot pot when I was in Asia. 39 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 2: Right, because you were living in China for a while. 40 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 3: Yes. 41 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 1: And I've told the story before, but that it's one 42 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 1: of my most embarrassing stories where everyone everyone asked me. 43 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:42,120 Speaker 1: They were like, you're good, but spice, I was like, yes, yes, yes, 44 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:47,079 Speaker 1: and then I I don't know what happened. I got something, 45 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:49,760 Speaker 1: I got some pepper that I was not supposed to get, 46 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:51,880 Speaker 1: and I fell out of my chair. 47 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:56,799 Speaker 3: It was not good, extremely embarrassing. 48 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:02,040 Speaker 2: It's I'm sure that you you're probably the only one 49 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:03,640 Speaker 2: who was there who still remembers it. 50 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:05,560 Speaker 3: I hope. 51 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 1: So it was delicious though I remember it being so good. 52 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:13,600 Speaker 1: I love a good hot pot. Oh yeah, and you 53 00:03:13,639 --> 00:03:16,920 Speaker 1: love spicy. You do love spicy food, so I do, indeed, 54 00:03:17,240 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 1: I do, indeed, But that one it humbled me in 55 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:25,800 Speaker 1: a way that I appreciate. Okay, all right, yeah, sure, sure, 56 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:30,240 Speaker 1: there are still still hurdles for me. 57 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:35,160 Speaker 3: When it comes to the spicy world. Absolutely conquered. 58 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:40,520 Speaker 1: All yeah, I would say you can see our soy 59 00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 1: sauce episode. Yeah, strangely enough, our barbecue episode. Yeah, ties 60 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:53,080 Speaker 1: in siraha, Worcestershire, Worcestershire ketchup. 61 00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:55,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, maybe garrum like a little bit. 62 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:56,280 Speaker 3: Yeah. 63 00:03:56,520 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 1: Yeah. It's a lot of intersections in this one, oh, 64 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:05,920 Speaker 1: absolutely absolutely, and a lot of tangents. 65 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:05,920 Speaker 2: For the future. 66 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:10,840 Speaker 1: Oh yes, But I guess that brings us to our question. 67 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 3: Sure, shatcha what is it? 68 00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 2: Well, satcha is a type of condiment that is just 69 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:27,120 Speaker 2: all kinds of savory, like an absolute umami bomb. Its 70 00:04:27,279 --> 00:04:30,240 Speaker 2: ingredients do vary, but you're usually looking at a neutral 71 00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:34,160 Speaker 2: oil base containing a fine grit or paste of ground 72 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 2: toasted seasonings like heady tangy alioms, you know, onions or 73 00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:43,200 Speaker 2: shallots or garlic, warming ginger, hot chilies, and black pepper, 74 00:04:43,839 --> 00:04:48,159 Speaker 2: rich sesame and coconut or peanut, some kind of salt element, 75 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:52,799 Speaker 2: salter or soy sauce maybe and depth from earthy, funky 76 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 2: ingredients like dried shrimp, fish, soybean paste, mushrooms, et cetera. 77 00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:02,560 Speaker 2: Maybe with some extra spices into like starranis. It's a 78 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 2: it's used as an ingredient in marinades and cooking sauces 79 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:10,440 Speaker 2: and soups and stews, or in like dips or dressings 80 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:14,400 Speaker 2: for for savory dishes. It's just it is just so 81 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:18,960 Speaker 2: much flavor, and it really enhances other savory foods that 82 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:21,919 Speaker 2: you apply it to. It's like a it's like a 83 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:25,279 Speaker 2: new Mommy power up. It's like it's like if getting 84 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:28,120 Speaker 2: a boost item in a video game was a flavor, 85 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:31,320 Speaker 2: Like like, you don't get a lot of it, but 86 00:05:31,320 --> 00:05:34,880 Speaker 2: but when you do get it, it is so intense 87 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:35,560 Speaker 2: and good. 88 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:41,440 Speaker 1: Ooh, it feels like a Mario jumping into a block. Yeah, 89 00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:43,080 Speaker 1: getting out shatcha. 90 00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 3: Right. 91 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:52,599 Speaker 2: Okay, Yes, different brands and recipes maybe more mild or 92 00:05:52,640 --> 00:05:57,719 Speaker 2: more spicy, thicker or thinner, smoother or grainier, vegetarian or not. 93 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:01,040 Speaker 2: It is kind of labor and tensive to make it 94 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 2: home but not particularly difficult, though you may need to 95 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 2: find an Asian grocery store or like order around mine 96 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:09,760 Speaker 2: in order to get certain ingredients like coconut powder or 97 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:14,480 Speaker 2: shrimp powder. It is most often mixed, like not used straight, 98 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 2: but rather mixed with other ingredients to create marinades or 99 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 2: dips or sauces or dressings, sort of like sort of 100 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:24,400 Speaker 2: like chili paste. I guess, like it's yeah, it's not 101 00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:29,760 Speaker 2: something that you're usually just using unto itself. Those other 102 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:33,040 Speaker 2: ingredients that you mix it with might include some vinegar 103 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:37,600 Speaker 2: or wine, maybe herbs and spices, maybe flavored oils or 104 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:41,960 Speaker 2: soy sauce, maybe sugar or nut butter or corn starch 105 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:45,800 Speaker 2: or raw egg to create different textures and different layers 106 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:51,279 Speaker 2: of flavor somehow, And it's English labeling. It kind of 107 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:55,480 Speaker 2: picked up the term barbecue sauce, and like so if 108 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:59,800 Speaker 2: you see that, you should understand that, Like, while they're 109 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:02,680 Speaker 2: any different things that Americans call barbecue sauce, this is 110 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 2: different from all of them, but it is indeed completely 111 00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 2: appropriate to put in a marinade or like in a 112 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 2: thing to dip your barbecue into. It's also sometimes labeled 113 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:18,239 Speaker 2: as a tato sauce, and while it is related, it's 114 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:23,960 Speaker 2: usually less peanuty and less sweet than what most people 115 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 2: would call a setato sauce, both in the United States 116 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:27,480 Speaker 2: and elsewhere. 117 00:07:29,560 --> 00:07:36,120 Speaker 1: Right, and I will say I have acquired some of 118 00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:41,680 Speaker 1: this song. Oh yeah, yes, So if listeners have any recipes, 119 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:43,240 Speaker 1: you've got to. 120 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:43,640 Speaker 3: Let me know. 121 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:46,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, Oh my goodness, absolutely. 122 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:48,400 Speaker 3: Yes, I'm very excited. 123 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:52,720 Speaker 2: Oh sack, I don't think I've ever bought any I 124 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 2: guess I need to. 125 00:07:54,200 --> 00:08:00,120 Speaker 1: I only did because of this as a dairy happens. Well, well, 126 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 1: what about the nutrition? 127 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 2: I mean, it really depends on what you put into it. 128 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:10,160 Speaker 2: It can be a little bit fat heavy or not. 129 00:08:10,280 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 2: I mean, it's also a condiment, like how much are 130 00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:14,400 Speaker 2: you really using If you're using it the way that 131 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:17,840 Speaker 2: for example, Annie it sometimes in the past has used ketchup, 132 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:20,680 Speaker 2: then you know, maybe maybe maybe watch out for it, 133 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:23,920 Speaker 2: eat a vegetable, drink some water. But but yeah, it's 134 00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:28,680 Speaker 2: it's it is a very strong flavor. So so I 135 00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:31,840 Speaker 2: can't I feel like in most usage cases you're you're 136 00:08:31,920 --> 00:08:34,120 Speaker 2: not getting enough of it for it to be truly 137 00:08:35,520 --> 00:08:36,839 Speaker 2: making a difference in your diet. 138 00:08:38,040 --> 00:08:44,880 Speaker 1: You have just kickstarted somebody's origin story, I promise you a. 139 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:48,200 Speaker 2: Challenge. 140 00:08:51,480 --> 00:08:53,760 Speaker 3: Well, we have a few numbers. 141 00:08:54,320 --> 00:08:57,640 Speaker 2: We've got like one and a half numbers because I 142 00:08:57,640 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 2: could not get a hold of good production number without 143 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:05,319 Speaker 2: spending thousands of dollars on a market research report. Interestingly 144 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:11,240 Speaker 2: to me, within the like global market market research does 145 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:17,680 Speaker 2: categorize sascha sauce as a sete sauce, So that was 146 00:09:17,679 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 2: interesting to me. But I will say that most traditional 147 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:26,360 Speaker 2: recipes have like thirty to fifty ingredients. So that's that's 148 00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:27,760 Speaker 2: a number. That's a number. 149 00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:31,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, that is a number, or like most like home recipes. 150 00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:36,439 Speaker 1: I guess, yeah, got you, got you. Well again, if listeners, 151 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 1: you have a recipe and you can confirm or deny 152 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:42,560 Speaker 1: this number, please let us know. 153 00:09:42,679 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, yeah, yeah yeah. And if you have a 154 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:47,440 Speaker 2: specific way that you prefer yours because it is regional 155 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:50,160 Speaker 2: and personal, oh my gosh, we would we would love 156 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:50,600 Speaker 2: to know that. 157 00:09:51,440 --> 00:09:55,000 Speaker 1: We would, indeed. But in the meantime, we do have 158 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:55,880 Speaker 1: some history for you. 159 00:09:56,120 --> 00:09:57,559 Speaker 2: We do, we do, and we are going to get 160 00:09:57,559 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 2: into that as soon as we get back from a 161 00:09:58,920 --> 00:10:10,839 Speaker 2: quick break for a word from our and we're back. 162 00:10:10,880 --> 00:10:15,240 Speaker 1: Thank you sponsoring, yes, thank you. The history of sha 163 00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:20,920 Speaker 1: Cha sauce is one of migration. While it is often 164 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:25,720 Speaker 1: associated with Taiwan, historians think that it didn't necessarily originate 165 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:29,079 Speaker 1: from there. The story goes that laborers from the Chao 166 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:33,720 Speaker 1: Shun region of China traveled to Southeast Asia, perhaps specifically 167 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:37,760 Speaker 1: Malaysia and Indonesia, in search of better work, and while 168 00:10:37,800 --> 00:10:42,240 Speaker 1: doing so, they observed locals enjoying sticks of roasted meats 169 00:10:42,559 --> 00:10:44,480 Speaker 1: with an early Setae sauce. 170 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:50,840 Speaker 2: Right and especially as we got into the early nineteen hundreds, 171 00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:54,440 Speaker 2: many of these were seasonal workers who were traveling back 172 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:58,679 Speaker 2: and forth, relatively often from their home in Southeast China 173 00:10:58,720 --> 00:10:59,960 Speaker 2: to the islands. 174 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:04,680 Speaker 1: When the workers returned to China, they adapted this recipe 175 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:08,080 Speaker 1: that they had seen of this sauce to their taste 176 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:12,079 Speaker 1: and to what was available, removing some of the peanuty 177 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:15,480 Speaker 1: flavor and the spice, while also adding in flavors like 178 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:17,080 Speaker 1: dried seafood. 179 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 3: The name. 180 00:11:20,760 --> 00:11:24,040 Speaker 1: It's a bit convoluted and not at all agreed upon, 181 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:29,360 Speaker 1: so bear with me. Setee was likely coined and to 182 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:33,720 Speaker 1: meal and sha cha even sounds similar to the pronunciation 183 00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:39,559 Speaker 1: in certain dialects. Shacha is how it is pronounced in Mandarin, 184 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:44,600 Speaker 1: and the written characters in that language translate to sand tea, 185 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:48,440 Speaker 1: which some speculate is a reference to the texture. 186 00:11:48,800 --> 00:11:51,000 Speaker 2: Yes. Oh, and I was really glad that I found 187 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:56,520 Speaker 2: this note about the literal translation of sand tea because 188 00:11:56,559 --> 00:11:58,760 Speaker 2: there were a couple articles that I found that were 189 00:11:59,640 --> 00:12:02,800 Speaker 2: in the when they got through like Google translator whatever, 190 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:07,000 Speaker 2: I was trying to discern them with. Yes, it wound 191 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:09,120 Speaker 2: up a sand tea, and I was like, oh, okay, 192 00:12:09,200 --> 00:12:12,000 Speaker 2: I know exactly what we're talking about. Let's continue. 193 00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:16,640 Speaker 1: Yes, And for listeners who have been with us for 194 00:12:16,679 --> 00:12:21,600 Speaker 1: a while, you'll remember that I was looking for this 195 00:12:22,040 --> 00:12:24,839 Speaker 1: recipe for a peanut butter milkshake. 196 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:24,920 Speaker 3: That I had. 197 00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:27,560 Speaker 1: Oh, I don't know milkshake is correct, but it was 198 00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:31,400 Speaker 1: called peanut butter ice sand Oh. 199 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:32,040 Speaker 3: Yes. 200 00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:34,760 Speaker 1: Remember that was like one of our very first I 201 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:38,280 Speaker 1: called out to you listeners, and some of you answered, 202 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:42,640 Speaker 1: you got me the recipe, thank you. But I love 203 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:49,440 Speaker 1: this like sand descriptor showing up and quick side note. 204 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:56,320 Speaker 1: A very very short search suggested that hot pot originated 205 00:12:56,400 --> 00:13:00,840 Speaker 1: in Mongolia sometime before the seventh century CE, and that 206 00:13:00,920 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 1: the technique spread to China sometime between the seventh and 207 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:05,320 Speaker 1: tenth centuries. 208 00:13:06,480 --> 00:13:07,920 Speaker 3: But that is a future episode. 209 00:13:08,040 --> 00:13:11,120 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, oh yeah, absolutely that I got into like 210 00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:13,360 Speaker 1: some of that and some of Shabu shabu on the 211 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:19,360 Speaker 1: Japanese side because Japan occupied Taiwan for a period, and right, 212 00:13:19,400 --> 00:13:23,920 Speaker 1: I had to stop myself. But future episodes, future episode 213 00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:30,679 Speaker 1: or episode, sure, right. During China's Civil War between the 214 00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:34,160 Speaker 1: nineteen twenties to nineteen forty nine, many members of the 215 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:41,240 Speaker 1: Nationalist Party, many from Chaoshan, fled to Taiwan, and allegedly, 216 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:45,320 Speaker 1: in nineteen fifty eight, a noodle shop owner in Taiwan 217 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:49,600 Speaker 1: made the now famous bullhead brand of sha Cha sauce. 218 00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:54,160 Speaker 1: His name was Lu laig Chin and he was originally 219 00:13:54,160 --> 00:14:00,720 Speaker 1: from Chaoshan. At the time, many in Taiwan weren't quite 220 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:04,559 Speaker 1: on board with eating beef, and the bullhead sauce, as 221 00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:08,640 Speaker 1: the name implies, was being sold as an accompaniment to 222 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:12,679 Speaker 1: a beef noodle soup, so not too many people were 223 00:14:12,679 --> 00:14:13,720 Speaker 1: into it in the beginning. 224 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:15,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, there was a little bit of a of 225 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:19,520 Speaker 2: a taboo due to religious and like and like agricultural 226 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 2: related social situations there, but sure, yeah. 227 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:24,200 Speaker 3: Right. 228 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 1: Apparently, and I love this part of the reason the 229 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:33,920 Speaker 1: situation turned around at least where the sauce is concerned 230 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:38,320 Speaker 1: is due in part to a food radio show that 231 00:14:38,320 --> 00:14:43,920 Speaker 1: that could have been us Lauren. Right after the well 232 00:14:43,960 --> 00:14:46,440 Speaker 1: known host of one of these shows got a taste 233 00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:50,000 Speaker 1: up the noodles smothered in this sauce, he was converted 234 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:53,080 Speaker 1: into a huge fan and wanted. 235 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:54,280 Speaker 3: To tell the whole world about it. 236 00:14:55,560 --> 00:15:00,040 Speaker 1: His endorsement led to a bump in sales, and and 237 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:03,960 Speaker 1: the bump was seemingly enough that Leo closed his noodle 238 00:15:04,040 --> 00:15:07,120 Speaker 1: shop in favor of a factory to mass produce his 239 00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:10,440 Speaker 1: product instead, although in the early days he was largely 240 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:16,560 Speaker 1: producing a powdered form. But yeah, he eventually was just 241 00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:20,720 Speaker 1: making the sauce. But yeah, it was a big deal 242 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:22,080 Speaker 1: this enforcement. 243 00:15:22,480 --> 00:15:22,840 Speaker 3: Yeah. 244 00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 2: And also right, like, I read a whole paper about 245 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:30,320 Speaker 2: how the popularity of the sauce and the growing popularity 246 00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 2: of beef in Taiwan really dovetailed each other, like it 247 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 2: was absolutely just both coming up at the same time exactly. 248 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:41,720 Speaker 1: So yeah, a shift in Taiwanese diets in the sixties 249 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:45,480 Speaker 1: and seventies away from more agrarian mindsets to being more 250 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:49,080 Speaker 1: accepting a beef paved the way for more people to 251 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:52,960 Speaker 1: get a taste of this sauce, and its success continued 252 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 1: to grow. And on top of that came the hot 253 00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:59,920 Speaker 1: pot trend of the seventies, when it was hugely popped 254 00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:04,200 Speaker 1: to take just cooked pieces of meat and dip them 255 00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:05,000 Speaker 1: in shatcha. 256 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:09,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's speculation that it became a dip instead of 257 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:14,440 Speaker 2: a like hot pot broth ingredient to a allow diners 258 00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:18,240 Speaker 2: more control over this like really strong flavor element and 259 00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 2: like b maybe for restaurant tours to save a little 260 00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 2: money and resources during these sort of stretched post war. 261 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 1: Era Oh okay, And one particular restaurant often gets credited 262 00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:37,120 Speaker 1: for kicking off this whole trend, Chiao How Joe, which 263 00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:39,560 Speaker 1: was opened in the seventies by a man who once 264 00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:43,600 Speaker 1: was the bodyguard and personal driver of the Nationalist Party leader. 265 00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:47,120 Speaker 1: He was partly inspired by his uncle who had worked 266 00:16:47,160 --> 00:16:50,200 Speaker 1: on plantations in Singapore, And on top of beef hot 267 00:16:50,240 --> 00:16:54,000 Speaker 1: pot with shatcha sauce, the restaurant also served items like 268 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:56,080 Speaker 1: shatcha beef stir fries. 269 00:16:57,320 --> 00:16:59,760 Speaker 2: Yeah. And this is just such a good example of 270 00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:04,840 Speaker 2: a regional immigrant ingredient or like flavor profile I guess, 271 00:17:05,160 --> 00:17:08,040 Speaker 2: becoming just very popular in the area that they were 272 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:08,400 Speaker 2: new to. 273 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:12,359 Speaker 1: And people got a taste for it, and they wanted 274 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:16,360 Speaker 1: it in their homes. By the nineteen eighties, most could 275 00:17:16,400 --> 00:17:19,200 Speaker 1: afford it, and most had a jar in their pantries. 276 00:17:19,400 --> 00:17:23,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, I've heard it described as something that a lot 277 00:17:23,440 --> 00:17:25,280 Speaker 2: of folks use. Is just like a oh what is 278 00:17:25,320 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 2: this missing? Put some sacha in it. Sure kind of 279 00:17:28,359 --> 00:17:33,720 Speaker 2: situation from what I understand with hot pots, specifically in Taiwan, 280 00:17:34,160 --> 00:17:39,080 Speaker 2: like hot pot and sascha, the combination is considered like 281 00:17:39,119 --> 00:17:44,879 Speaker 2: a little bit old fashioned but very nostalgic. Okay, so 282 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:46,399 Speaker 2: right in, right in, let us know. 283 00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:52,520 Speaker 1: Oh please, oh please, and again I have some now, 284 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:55,639 Speaker 1: so you've got to write in and let me know 285 00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:56,639 Speaker 1: how I should use it. 286 00:17:56,800 --> 00:17:59,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, I did. I did cook the tailor ham of 287 00:17:59,520 --> 00:17:59,880 Speaker 3: the day. 288 00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:04,639 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yes, Oh that's so exciting. 289 00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:08,520 Speaker 1: Yes, so I take we both are looking for your 290 00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:12,040 Speaker 1: recipes and are very excited to try them. 291 00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 2: Oh yes, oh yes, okay, I need to like grill 292 00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:18,200 Speaker 2: you later. No pun intended about the tailorman experience. 293 00:18:18,760 --> 00:18:22,200 Speaker 1: Yes, oh yes, I've only I've only made it once, 294 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:25,160 Speaker 1: and I have like enough to make three more iterations. 295 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:32,399 Speaker 1: So there's still time, listeners, there's still time, yes, But 296 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:36,520 Speaker 1: I believe that is what we have to say about Satcha. 297 00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:40,200 Speaker 2: For now, it is. We do already have some listener 298 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:41,600 Speaker 2: mail for you, though, and we are going to get 299 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:43,159 Speaker 2: into that as soon as we get back from one 300 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:54,399 Speaker 2: more quick break for a word from our sponsors, and 301 00:18:54,480 --> 00:18:57,560 Speaker 2: we're back. Thank you sponsoring, Yes, thank you, and we're. 302 00:18:57,440 --> 00:18:59,040 Speaker 3: Back with listeners. 303 00:19:08,359 --> 00:19:09,120 Speaker 2: I thought. 304 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:13,880 Speaker 1: I love a good up, but I'll say it again. 305 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:18,879 Speaker 1: Oh my goodness. I was like, where is this a 306 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:19,919 Speaker 1: mushroom cloud? Is this? 307 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 3: Why is it? 308 00:19:20,680 --> 00:19:23,879 Speaker 2: Why is it contracting back back in on itself? What's hell? Okay? 309 00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:24,280 Speaker 2: All right? 310 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:26,800 Speaker 1: I feel like and this is in part due to 311 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:29,640 Speaker 1: super producer Andrew, but a lot of the times when 312 00:19:29,640 --> 00:19:33,040 Speaker 1: I'm like that listener male jingle totally didn't work? It 313 00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:34,840 Speaker 1: did it really did? 314 00:19:34,960 --> 00:19:35,120 Speaker 3: Oh? 315 00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:35,560 Speaker 2: Yeah? 316 00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:37,760 Speaker 3: Oh yeah. 317 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:40,399 Speaker 1: It's a team effort. And Warren has to kind of 318 00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:43,560 Speaker 1: guess based on hanchesterres because, as we've said, she can't 319 00:19:43,560 --> 00:19:48,000 Speaker 1: hear of her skype. Then Andrew I suspect kind of 320 00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:49,400 Speaker 1: sinks it up a little bit. 321 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:54,000 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, it might use it a little yeah little He's. 322 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 1: Never said, but I I would suspect it's a it's 323 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:02,880 Speaker 1: a team effort here at Sabers. It is always it 324 00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:10,960 Speaker 1: is our wrote hm Herisa, Oh, what a great condiment. 325 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:15,160 Speaker 1: Hopefully you can find siracha a hug in the sun. 326 00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:22,879 Speaker 1: Good description shak shuka made with Harisa is amazing. I 327 00:20:22,920 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 1: say all of oil counts as can't can you can 328 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:28,679 Speaker 1: buy big volumes that way. I do think it is 329 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:33,720 Speaker 1: interesting when new things are pushed, like you mentioned, new 330 00:20:33,760 --> 00:20:38,040 Speaker 1: to you, not necessarily others. I also wonder if we 331 00:20:38,119 --> 00:20:41,760 Speaker 1: push things too much sometimes, which, as you mentioned, can 332 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:48,920 Speaker 1: have negative effects, positives and negatives to globalization. Love all 333 00:20:48,960 --> 00:20:53,520 Speaker 1: the listener mails, the thoughts, ideas, opinions and everything else. 334 00:20:54,119 --> 00:20:57,800 Speaker 3: Jungle Gym's rocks. You have to visit. 335 00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 1: My son took us there on a visit it and yes, 336 00:21:01,320 --> 00:21:05,239 Speaker 1: can spend hours in this place. Loved hearing all the 337 00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:07,359 Speaker 1: Cadbury feelings and thoughts. 338 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:08,920 Speaker 3: Just great how people write it. 339 00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:16,760 Speaker 1: Always enjoy what others are thinking about the show as well. Yes, yes, right, 340 00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:21,040 Speaker 1: I love it. I love when you interact with each 341 00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:26,399 Speaker 1: other listener mail. It's like the best thing when you're 342 00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:29,520 Speaker 1: like balancing off like I love it, and you're kind 343 00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:32,160 Speaker 1: of firing shots in the Cadbury. 344 00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:36,520 Speaker 3: All the Cadbury listener mails, it's so good. We are 345 00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:37,119 Speaker 3: so good. 346 00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:39,879 Speaker 2: We are so happy to be the go between on 347 00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:41,000 Speaker 2: these conversations. 348 00:21:41,680 --> 00:21:44,080 Speaker 3: Yes, excellent, excellent. 349 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:46,760 Speaker 2: Apparently we need to get to jungle gyms. There were 350 00:21:46,760 --> 00:21:49,480 Speaker 2: three exclamation points attached to that sentence, by the way, 351 00:21:49,560 --> 00:21:51,399 Speaker 2: So yeah, like this is a serious matter. 352 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:55,240 Speaker 3: It is. We can't put it off, we can't delay. 353 00:21:58,160 --> 00:22:02,520 Speaker 2: Christine wrote, I just listened to your old classic episode 354 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:06,399 Speaker 2: regarding Natella. I was initially surprised to hear Australia got 355 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:09,320 Speaker 2: Natella before the US did, but after some thought, I 356 00:22:09,359 --> 00:22:13,880 Speaker 2: think I have an explanation. Australia started perceiving Italian immigrants 357 00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:16,560 Speaker 2: in the mid nineteenth century, but for some reason, they 358 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:20,200 Speaker 2: mostly settled in Victoria. Immigrations slowed in the early half 359 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:22,639 Speaker 2: of the twentieth century because the men who formed our 360 00:22:22,680 --> 00:22:27,160 Speaker 2: first parliaments were a bunch of racist Meritiberbs and wanted 361 00:22:27,280 --> 00:22:30,720 Speaker 2: migrants to be white, and anyone who wasn't from Britain 362 00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:34,879 Speaker 2: or Northern Europe was regarded as not white. And yes, 363 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:38,600 Speaker 2: that includes most of Italy. However, the nineteen fifties and 364 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:42,080 Speaker 2: sixties saw a huge influx of Italian migrants. By that time, 365 00:22:42,119 --> 00:22:46,080 Speaker 2: the parliament wasn't as racist. The US also experienced a 366 00:22:46,119 --> 00:22:49,439 Speaker 2: new wave of Italian migration. But these new Italians no 367 00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:53,520 Speaker 2: doubt got welcomed and absorbed into the thriving Italian American communities, 368 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:57,159 Speaker 2: which already had their own food culture. Aside from a 369 00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:00,760 Speaker 2: few areas in Victoria. However, Australia didn't have a similar 370 00:23:01,160 --> 00:23:05,200 Speaker 2: Italian Australian culture, so these Italians arrived to a country 371 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:08,600 Speaker 2: where the only pasta was spaghetti and mostly served to children. 372 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 2: There was no olive oil, tomatoes were mostly served in 373 00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:16,439 Speaker 2: bad salads, and the coffee was atrocious. Most migrants initially 374 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:19,320 Speaker 2: lived in government run camps where the food was produced 375 00:23:19,359 --> 00:23:22,560 Speaker 2: as quickly and cheaply as possible, and it was bad. 376 00:23:23,080 --> 00:23:25,920 Speaker 2: The food was, in fact so bad there were riots 377 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,080 Speaker 2: in several migrant camps because even Italians from the poorest 378 00:23:29,119 --> 00:23:32,920 Speaker 2: rural areas were used to much tastier food. Enterprise of 379 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:36,199 Speaker 2: Italians began importing direct from Italy, and I have no 380 00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:39,800 Speaker 2: doubt Natala was among those early imports. I haven't been 381 00:23:39,800 --> 00:23:42,800 Speaker 2: able to find out exactly when Natella first appeared in Australia, 382 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:46,040 Speaker 2: but it must have been fairly early and gained popularity quickly, 383 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:48,399 Speaker 2: given that Ferrero went to the effort to set up 384 00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:52,359 Speaker 2: a factory in Lithgow, Lithgo, New South Wales in nineteen 385 00:23:52,400 --> 00:23:59,440 Speaker 2: seventy three. Incidentally, that episode's listener mail included a letter 386 00:23:59,520 --> 00:24:03,560 Speaker 2: regarding meat pies in New Zealand. The author threatened war 387 00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:06,840 Speaker 2: if Australia attempted to claim invention of the meat pie. 388 00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:11,040 Speaker 2: While Australians also love our meat pies to death, neither 389 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:14,600 Speaker 2: country could claim their invention. Meat pies have been popular 390 00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:18,000 Speaker 2: in England since the medieval period, and all recipe collections 391 00:24:18,040 --> 00:24:22,040 Speaker 2: from the period contain recipes for meat pies. Meat can 392 00:24:22,080 --> 00:24:26,000 Speaker 2: actually be sealed in pastry, then baked and kept unrefrigerated 393 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:29,520 Speaker 2: for several days. Pies remained popular in England for the 394 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 2: next few centuries and are just as popular today in 395 00:24:32,119 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 2: Britain as they are in Australia and New Zealand. The 396 00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:38,560 Speaker 2: recipes and production probably came to Australia in New Zealand 397 00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:43,520 Speaker 2: with nineteenth century British migrants. So why did meat pies 398 00:24:43,560 --> 00:24:46,720 Speaker 2: not become popular in America or Canada for that matter, 399 00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:49,600 Speaker 2: given both countries also received a lot of British migrants 400 00:24:49,600 --> 00:24:52,000 Speaker 2: in the nineteenth century. I will have to do some 401 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:54,520 Speaker 2: more research to confirm but my theory is that it 402 00:24:54,600 --> 00:24:58,880 Speaker 2: has to do with industrialized production. Pies in Britain were 403 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:02,320 Speaker 2: a very common street food, so industrialized production of pies 404 00:25:02,359 --> 00:25:06,239 Speaker 2: developed quickly in the late eighteenth and nineteenth century, right 405 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:08,400 Speaker 2: around the time on Australia and New Zealand we're first 406 00:25:08,440 --> 00:25:12,560 Speaker 2: being colonized, so I assume our industrialized production tended to 407 00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:16,280 Speaker 2: follow British trends. The US and Canada, on the other hand, 408 00:25:16,359 --> 00:25:20,160 Speaker 2: already had well established areas of settlement, which probably developed 409 00:25:20,160 --> 00:25:24,280 Speaker 2: their own industrialized production to mass produce local favorites. I 410 00:25:24,359 --> 00:25:26,840 Speaker 2: did find in my quick reading the Canada does have 411 00:25:26,920 --> 00:25:31,400 Speaker 2: one popular savory pie, but it's French Canadian. Like I said, 412 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:35,560 Speaker 2: more research needed research into pies. How will I ever cope? 413 00:25:36,760 --> 00:25:38,879 Speaker 3: Oh? I feel you. 414 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:42,160 Speaker 2: You have heart, you have a hard road ahead of you. 415 00:25:41,440 --> 00:25:42,159 Speaker 3: You do. 416 00:25:45,920 --> 00:25:49,800 Speaker 1: I love this though, Oh oh my goodness, as always 417 00:25:49,840 --> 00:25:50,560 Speaker 1: so delightful. 418 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:58,840 Speaker 2: I will say that my emphasis of wasn't as racist 419 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:06,199 Speaker 2: was mine. But but but I'm kind of assuming that 420 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:07,880 Speaker 2: that's the situation. 421 00:26:08,280 --> 00:26:13,920 Speaker 1: So yes, yes, now I love this such a great context. 422 00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:18,520 Speaker 1: I think I feel like all of your theories make 423 00:26:18,640 --> 00:26:19,159 Speaker 1: sense to me. 424 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:22,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh totally, yeah that I mean, like like certainly 425 00:26:22,760 --> 00:26:25,560 Speaker 2: on a on without having done reading into this myself, 426 00:26:25,560 --> 00:26:30,320 Speaker 2: that all makes perfect sense. And the pie stuff does 427 00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:33,919 Speaker 2: line up with some stuff that we I don't remember 428 00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:35,440 Speaker 2: when we talked about meat pies. 429 00:26:36,520 --> 00:26:38,840 Speaker 3: It was a while ago, yeah, or. 430 00:26:38,880 --> 00:26:41,679 Speaker 2: Like was it just an episode about meat pies or what? 431 00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:43,879 Speaker 2: But any at any rate, we've talked about pie history 432 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:48,119 Speaker 2: at some point, and and that does line up with 433 00:26:48,119 --> 00:26:49,480 Speaker 2: what we've read. 434 00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:53,960 Speaker 3: Yes, yes, But again, it's always. 435 00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:56,560 Speaker 1: So great because a lot of the information we get 436 00:26:56,640 --> 00:27:00,920 Speaker 1: is very us specific. Are your specific, sure, so it's 437 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:05,359 Speaker 1: very it's always wonderful to hear from you listeners from 438 00:27:05,400 --> 00:27:09,159 Speaker 1: other areas that are not that and areas that are that. 439 00:27:09,359 --> 00:27:12,800 Speaker 1: But to help give us more context and like information 440 00:27:12,880 --> 00:27:16,000 Speaker 1: what's going around in the specific part of the world. 441 00:27:16,119 --> 00:27:18,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, because because it can get like Google Google 442 00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:22,440 Speaker 2: results can get really localized, even when you take steps 443 00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:24,120 Speaker 2: to delocalize them. 444 00:27:25,359 --> 00:27:31,400 Speaker 1: Absolutely, But if you do whatever you uncover in your 445 00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:34,639 Speaker 1: research into pies, oh goodness, please let us know. 446 00:27:34,760 --> 00:27:36,720 Speaker 2: Oh yeah yeah. And if I mean, if we need, 447 00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:37,960 Speaker 2: if we also need to. 448 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:41,840 Speaker 1: Delve back into the history of pies, that's that is 449 00:27:43,240 --> 00:27:45,240 Speaker 1: that is a task we can undertake. 450 00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:47,640 Speaker 2: Yes, that is a cross we are willing to bear. 451 00:27:51,240 --> 00:27:55,520 Speaker 3: Yes well. Thanks to both of those listeners for writing in. 452 00:27:56,119 --> 00:27:57,840 Speaker 1: If you would like to write to us, you can 453 00:27:58,160 --> 00:27:59,920 Speaker 1: Our email is hello at Saber Pod. 454 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:02,840 Speaker 2: We are also on social media. You can find us 455 00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:05,919 Speaker 2: on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram at saver pod and we 456 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:09,040 Speaker 2: do hope to hear from you. Save is production of iHeartRadio. 457 00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:12,639 Speaker 2: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, you can visit the iHeartRadio app, 458 00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:16,000 Speaker 2: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. 459 00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:19,959 Speaker 2: Thanks as always to our superproducers Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. 460 00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:22,040 Speaker 2: Thanks to you for listening, and we hope that lots 461 00:28:22,080 --> 00:28:31,440 Speaker 2: more good things are coming your way