1 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 1: The actor, vaudeville performer, cowboy and humorist Will Rogers once 2 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 1: famously said that the American people will vote dry so 3 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 1: long as they are able to stagger to the polls, 4 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:41,480 Speaker 1: voting dry meaning voting against legalized alcohol. Welcome to the show, 5 00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:44,239 Speaker 1: and Ben, my name is No. That's really funny. Then 6 00:00:44,479 --> 00:00:46,440 Speaker 1: that's a very good little loaded was it? What do 7 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: you call it? It's like a pun a turn of phrase. 8 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:51,680 Speaker 1: I mean, uh yeah, sort of a that's sort of 9 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:54,200 Speaker 1: a double message, like it's like a hidden meaning. Voting 10 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 1: dry to me would mean voting sober. But as long 11 00:00:57,200 --> 00:01:00,840 Speaker 1: as they can stumble the polls implying voting drunk. There's 12 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 1: a lot going on there. There's a lot of stuff. 13 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:03,640 Speaker 1: There's a lot of meaning. We've gotta unpack them. That 14 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:06,400 Speaker 1: that has to do with today's story, because, as we know, 15 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 1: voting also has a history of drunkenness. Remember we did 16 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 1: an episode about when people used to booze people up 17 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 1: and at the polls and and then keep them hostage, 18 00:01:15,440 --> 00:01:18,919 Speaker 1: keep them hostage and weird little you know speak easy 19 00:01:18,959 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 1: booze dungeons. We're not talking about that today, exactly. We 20 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:27,080 Speaker 1: are talking about uh prohibition and a particular exception that 21 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:31,759 Speaker 1: was made for drinking alcohol during that time, right, right, 22 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 1: and speaking of exceptional people and circumstances, let's give a 23 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 1: shout out to our super producer, Casey Pegram Casey, just 24 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:46,720 Speaker 1: for the record to establish all three of us are 25 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 1: not teetotalers. Right, yeah, it's correct. All have a drink now. 26 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:53,200 Speaker 1: And again I mean I'm no, no, definitely not. I 27 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 1: love that expression though, teetotaler, teetotaler. It's it's fun to say, 28 00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 1: and it sounds like a test for people who have 29 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 1: been drinking exactly if you pronounce it correctly. But yes, yes, no, 30 00:02:03,240 --> 00:02:08,440 Speaker 1: you're right. Uh. Nowadays, when we think of prohibition, we 31 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:11,600 Speaker 1: think of you know, al capone, we think of some 32 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:14,840 Speaker 1: of us think of the origin of some race cars. 33 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:20,239 Speaker 1: But this was a very serious problem for thirteen years. 34 00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:24,480 Speaker 1: The National Prohibition Act, otherwise known as the Volstead Act, 35 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 1: attempted to keep people in the United States from drinking, transporting, 36 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:36,639 Speaker 1: even making any intoxicating beverage. How that work, though, man, 37 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:41,919 Speaker 1: How that work? Abstinence? Right? Oh boy, yeah, right, complete success. 38 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:44,519 Speaker 1: I'm gonna move this microphone because I like making that 39 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 1: context with you. Can we keep that part in of 40 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:52,360 Speaker 1: course some Monday morning guys, it really is. But no, 41 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 1: I mean I'm I'm obviously being a little sarcastic because 42 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:57,400 Speaker 1: as we know, when you when you make people, you 43 00:02:57,520 --> 00:02:59,679 Speaker 1: tell people they can't do something, they just want to 44 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:02,920 Speaker 1: do it even more, don't they. Yeah, I absolutely agree 45 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:05,760 Speaker 1: with you. It's it's one of the hallmarks of you 46 00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:08,880 Speaker 1: as a parent. No, reverse psychology is one of the 47 00:03:08,919 --> 00:03:12,160 Speaker 1: hallmarks of any social dynamic, right, absolutely. And I mean 48 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:15,760 Speaker 1: I have learned that anytime I tell my kid not 49 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:18,200 Speaker 1: to do something or scold her about doing something, I 50 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 1: can see the little glint in her eye of it, 51 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 1: just the itch that she's got to scratch and he's 52 00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 1: got to do that thing. If I tell her not 53 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:26,560 Speaker 1: to play the drums on the dinner table with cutlery, 54 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:29,079 Speaker 1: then the moment I look away, she starts like kind 55 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:31,799 Speaker 1: of just itching to tap that fork on the table. 56 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 1: It's a little paradidle, really, exactly. No, And it's the 57 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:37,560 Speaker 1: same with human nature in general. People don't like being 58 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:39,880 Speaker 1: told what they can and can't do, especially when it's 59 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 1: something they've done freely for a long time. Yeah. Absolutely, 60 00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 1: it's easier to prevent someone from beginning habit or thing that, 61 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:52,240 Speaker 1: and it's much more difficult to get them to stop 62 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:54,960 Speaker 1: after they have already acclimated to it. And that's why 63 00:03:55,080 --> 00:04:01,640 Speaker 1: prohibition was UH spoiler alert, ridiculous historians not completely successful. 64 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 1: From nineteen twenty to nineteen thirty three, Uncle Sam gave 65 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:10,040 Speaker 1: it the old College try, but very very quickly doctors 66 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 1: and politicians realized that some exceptions had to apply. This 67 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 1: could not be an absolutist rule because you know, as 68 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:23,359 Speaker 1: you said, well, there were already people very well acquainted 69 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:27,880 Speaker 1: with drinking. Some of these people had become dependent on alcohol, 70 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:33,680 Speaker 1: so they would have painful physiological withdrawal systems if they 71 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:37,520 Speaker 1: weren't able to have access to that substance. Yeah, I 72 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 1: mean the sheiks, the d t s, that stuff is real. 73 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:45,760 Speaker 1: If you are absolutely addicted to alcohol, you can experience hallucinations, 74 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:48,960 Speaker 1: all kinds of very disruptive things that can cause you 75 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:53,440 Speaker 1: to not go about your normal existence. And that's why, 76 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:57,159 Speaker 1: according to Daniel Okrint, the author of Last Call, The 77 00:04:57,240 --> 00:05:03,600 Speaker 1: Rise and Fall of Prohibition, some if teen thousand doctors 78 00:05:03,640 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: applied for permits during the first six months of the 79 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:11,600 Speaker 1: Volstead Act. UH. These permits would allow them to prescribe 80 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 1: alcohol but not just like a I don't know, like 81 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:22,119 Speaker 1: a regular medicinal alcohol. It allowed them to prescribe uh 82 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:27,159 Speaker 1: specific types of alcohol, right yeah, rye whiskey, scotch um. 83 00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:29,880 Speaker 1: Also I believe there were some clear ones on the 84 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:32,599 Speaker 1: list too, right, Oh yeah, I mean, why would you 85 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:34,880 Speaker 1: go to a doctor's office if you don't leave with 86 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:37,279 Speaker 1: a prescription for gin? You know what I mean? That 87 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 1: applies in the in the modern day. Probably gin is 88 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:41,800 Speaker 1: interesting too, because I always think of jin as being 89 00:05:41,839 --> 00:05:46,680 Speaker 1: sort of an herbal type tasting booze. It's probably the 90 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:49,920 Speaker 1: closest thing to like what you might have drunk for 91 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:54,280 Speaker 1: medicine anyway, right right, with a juniper berry basics. Right, 92 00:05:54,839 --> 00:06:00,680 Speaker 1: So already we can see the opportunity for corruption it right, 93 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:05,440 Speaker 1: that lingers here because sure a lot of doctors during 94 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:12,040 Speaker 1: this time we're prescribing alcohol with nothing other than medicinal 95 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:16,760 Speaker 1: interest at hand. But also he can't walk away from 96 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:20,760 Speaker 1: the money because there wasn't much federal oversight of these doctors. 97 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 1: You're a doctor, you write prescriptions as long as it's 98 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:26,920 Speaker 1: not illegal. You can write prescriptions for whatever you want, 99 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:29,720 Speaker 1: whenever you want. But it was illegal, not if you 100 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 1: had the permit I see got it. You know, that 101 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:36,000 Speaker 1: reminds me of very obvious parallel in our modern day 102 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 1: UM with marijuana prohibition, and that tide kind of turning. 103 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:44,360 Speaker 1: There was a while where it was a little easier 104 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:47,000 Speaker 1: maybe than it should have been, to get a medical 105 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 1: marijuana card or prescription, and that was the case with 106 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:54,280 Speaker 1: this situation as well. It became um see if there's 107 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 1: a great story about Winston Churchill, Uh a case study 108 00:06:57,440 --> 00:06:59,400 Speaker 1: kind of where he got hit by a car while 109 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:03,040 Speaker 1: doing a a lecture at the Brooklyn Academy of Music UM, 110 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 1: and he got a cut on his forehead, and he 111 00:07:05,520 --> 00:07:09,960 Speaker 1: bruised his chest and had a sprained shoulder, and he 112 00:07:10,200 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 1: was prescribed uh kind of carte blanche access to alcohol 113 00:07:14,320 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: where he had a doctor's note more so than a 114 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 1: prescription um signed by doctor otto see pick art. That said, 115 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 1: this is to certify that the post accident convalescence of 116 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 1: the Honorable Winstones Churchill necessitates the use of alcoholic spirits, 117 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:32,120 Speaker 1: especially at meal times. The quantity is naturally indefinite, but 118 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:35,840 Speaker 1: the minimum requirements would be two fifty cubic centimeters. And 119 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 1: then there's a handwritten note on the top under this 120 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:40,640 Speaker 1: guy's letter head this doctor from New York saying keep 121 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 1: on hand. So basically this was just a get out 122 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:46,280 Speaker 1: of jail free car for Wizard Churchill to be able 123 00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:48,960 Speaker 1: to drink as he typically did, which we know Churchill 124 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:51,960 Speaker 1: was fond of his spirits. I love the phrase they're 125 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:58,600 Speaker 1: naturally indefinite. It's just he was walking around with this 126 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 1: doctor's note on his person whenever he wanted to buy alcohol, 127 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 1: and whenever. I don't think this would happen very often 128 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:11,920 Speaker 1: because it's Winston Churchill, but whenever maybe an authority figure 129 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:17,160 Speaker 1: stopped him and said, hey, you you absolute lush. Put 130 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:20,800 Speaker 1: this down. You're supposed to be in charge of the country. 131 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:24,800 Speaker 1: And this doctor's note from Churchill is dated January nineteen 132 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:27,160 Speaker 1: thirty two, which, as we know, was on the tail 133 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:30,320 Speaker 1: end of prohibition, which wrapped up in nineteen thirty three 134 00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:33,920 Speaker 1: in earnest, but by this point, according to a fantastic 135 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:39,600 Speaker 1: Atlas Obscure article by Paula masia Um, the doctors were 136 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:42,760 Speaker 1: becoming much more like the modern day equivalent of marijuana 137 00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:46,600 Speaker 1: dispensaries than they were doctor's offices, where they were stocked 138 00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:49,600 Speaker 1: with every type of booze you could imagine. They were 139 00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:52,600 Speaker 1: almost more like an off the book's liquor store than 140 00:08:52,679 --> 00:08:55,840 Speaker 1: even a doctor's office. Because they were cleaning up doing this, 141 00:08:55,920 --> 00:08:58,040 Speaker 1: they were able to like make good money and have 142 00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:02,960 Speaker 1: a legal loophole of prohibition. Absolutely, as you find in 143 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,839 Speaker 1: a great article on How Stuff Works by Michelle Konstantinowski. 144 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:12,480 Speaker 1: Pretty much right after prohibition began and doctors realized they 145 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 1: could get these permits, they also realized that alcohol was 146 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:20,840 Speaker 1: a useful treatment for no less than twenty seven separate 147 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:26,800 Speaker 1: medical conditions. This included stuff like cancer, incurable cancer, anxiety, 148 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 1: but it also included diabetes, snake bites, and even lactation problems. 149 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:36,920 Speaker 1: So you're you're a nursing mother and you're having issues lactating, 150 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 1: you know what you need? Uh? Some of Grandpa's leg medicine, 151 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:43,719 Speaker 1: which is a weird I think Tennessee term for whiskey. 152 00:09:43,760 --> 00:09:48,040 Speaker 1: That's actually my favorite brand. Grandpa's like medicine. Oh maybe 153 00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:51,920 Speaker 1: I'm thinking of moonshine. I smell a T shirt and well, 154 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:54,240 Speaker 1: I think that's a great It's a great T shirt, right, 155 00:09:54,280 --> 00:09:57,440 Speaker 1: Grandpa's like medicine. I can picture that within like an 156 00:09:57,440 --> 00:09:59,880 Speaker 1: old timy label with like xxx on it, you know, 157 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:03,040 Speaker 1: And then ridiculous History written really small on the bottom. Yeah, 158 00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:05,720 Speaker 1: I'm fine with that. I mean, I have no problem 159 00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:08,920 Speaker 1: with us advertising alcohol as long as it's our own 160 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:11,439 Speaker 1: fake alcohol exactly. Speaking of which, just to take a 161 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:14,840 Speaker 1: quick pause from today's topic, have you seen the amazing 162 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:17,479 Speaker 1: Casey on the case t shirts that are now available 163 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:21,120 Speaker 1: in the T public store. Saving it for the end, 164 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:23,080 Speaker 1: but I'm glad you brought it up. I just want 165 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:25,520 Speaker 1: to make people make sure ye stop what you're doing. 166 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:29,560 Speaker 1: You can go to our website Ridiculous History show dot com, 167 00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:32,439 Speaker 1: or you can go directly to our store t public 168 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:37,640 Speaker 1: dot com slash Ridiculous History and check out our newest shirt, 169 00:10:37,720 --> 00:10:40,320 Speaker 1: which I pulled it up because I love I love 170 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:43,440 Speaker 1: looking at this. We we've revealed this on air right 171 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:46,199 Speaker 1: that Casey used to be a child model. Okay, so, 172 00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 1: uh so Casey, can you tell us about how this 173 00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 1: how this all came to be? Yeah, well, there was, 174 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:56,760 Speaker 1: you know, kind of a grassroots campaign to uh have 175 00:10:56,880 --> 00:10:58,880 Speaker 1: my face on a T shirt. I really didn't like 176 00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:01,560 Speaker 1: the idea at first, but I apologize. I kind of thought, 177 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:04,200 Speaker 1: you know, we could kind of kill two birds with 178 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:06,959 Speaker 1: one stone here. We could finally deliver those modeling picks 179 00:11:07,280 --> 00:11:10,360 Speaker 1: from my youth and my face on a T shirt, 180 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:13,160 Speaker 1: so just kind of combined the two, and you know, 181 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 1: I think the results pretty spectacular. I have to say, 182 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:18,320 Speaker 1: I agree, So check it out. It's it's worth your worth, 183 00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:20,960 Speaker 1: your worth, your dime for sure. Casey on the case, 184 00:11:28,240 --> 00:11:33,320 Speaker 1: we are exploring the story of Prohibition, and as you 185 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 1: have pointed out, Man, there are quite a few modern parallels, 186 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:43,720 Speaker 1: especially when we talk about the purpose for a prescribed substance. 187 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 1: So this medicinal alcohol, sort of like medicinal marijuana, becomes 188 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:55,079 Speaker 1: a popular loophole. Funny thing is, before Prohibition was in effect, 189 00:11:55,440 --> 00:11:58,880 Speaker 1: doctors knew the score. They knew that alcohol was not medicine. 190 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:03,240 Speaker 1: But during Prohibition, the American Medical Association or a m 191 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:07,720 Speaker 1: A changed its opinion. And the weird thing is that 192 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:12,160 Speaker 1: the US Treasury Department backed them up. They authorized doctors 193 00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:15,120 Speaker 1: to write prescriptions for alcohol, and they were given the 194 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:19,600 Speaker 1: doctors were given these government prescription forms to prescribe quote, 195 00:12:19,640 --> 00:12:24,640 Speaker 1: medicinal whiskey at pharmacies. But this was so corrupt and 196 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:28,400 Speaker 1: was so open to abuse because we're not just talking 197 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:32,200 Speaker 1: about people stealing prescription pads. We're talking about people making 198 00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:37,000 Speaker 1: counterfeit prescription pads and then using that to like pass 199 00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:40,200 Speaker 1: around with their friends. And let's just point out that 200 00:12:40,280 --> 00:12:43,560 Speaker 1: the pharmacies did not ask as many questions as they 201 00:12:43,559 --> 00:12:46,520 Speaker 1: should have. Oh, certainly not, certainly not. And it's like 202 00:12:46,520 --> 00:12:49,240 Speaker 1: I said, with the whole comparison to the modern day 203 00:12:49,360 --> 00:12:52,520 Speaker 1: marijuana prescriptions, you could kind of just go in and 204 00:12:52,559 --> 00:12:55,880 Speaker 1: say you had it got to the point eventually, as 205 00:12:55,920 --> 00:12:57,600 Speaker 1: a pretty recently where you can kind of just say 206 00:12:57,600 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 1: you have a little back pain, or you have maybe 207 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:02,760 Speaker 1: you got an eye twitch, and that's about all it takes. 208 00:13:03,120 --> 00:13:05,720 Speaker 1: And you have a seat on a couch, talk to 209 00:13:05,760 --> 00:13:08,560 Speaker 1: somebody behind a desk, answer these few questions. You know 210 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:10,880 Speaker 1: what they're looking for, so you just give it to them, 211 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:12,320 Speaker 1: give them what they want, and they don't really ask 212 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:14,880 Speaker 1: any question. They certaly don't run any tests or require 213 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:17,000 Speaker 1: any real burden of proof. And that was exactly the 214 00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 1: case with these with these these pharmacies giving out these 215 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:26,400 Speaker 1: booze prescriptions a vague sense of unease, that's right, walking 216 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:29,240 Speaker 1: in and saying I don't trust my elbows and there's 217 00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:31,120 Speaker 1: nothing I could do about it. Well, the funny thing 218 00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 1: is that isn't that why people drink in the first 219 00:13:32,800 --> 00:13:37,760 Speaker 1: place to combat that vague about life from the world. 220 00:13:38,520 --> 00:13:43,439 Speaker 1: So this leads us to an interesting, an interesting story 221 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:46,800 Speaker 1: because we're emphasizing the rule of the doctors, but we 222 00:13:46,880 --> 00:13:50,120 Speaker 1: haven't talked a lot about the pharmacist, and the pharmacists 223 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:54,280 Speaker 1: are part of this supply chain. Historians have suspicions about 224 00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:59,520 Speaker 1: one famous pharmacist, Charles Walgreen of the Walgreen Walgreens, of 225 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:03,280 Speaker 1: the Wall Green Walgreens, the very same Throughout the nineteen twenties, 226 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:07,880 Speaker 1: the Walgreen's pharmacy change encountered tremendous growth. They expanded from 227 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:12,680 Speaker 1: twenty stores to five hundred and twenty five. For a 228 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:17,640 Speaker 1: long time, people would credit the introduction of the milkshake 229 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:22,400 Speaker 1: to the pharmacy's success, but it sounds like alcohol may 230 00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 1: have played a more prominent role. In an interview, Charles 231 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:29,920 Speaker 1: Walgreen Jr. Said that while his father worried about the 232 00:14:30,040 --> 00:14:33,880 Speaker 1: danger of stores catching fire, he always wanted the fire 233 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:37,440 Speaker 1: department to get in and out as quickly as possible 234 00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:41,080 Speaker 1: because whenever they came in, the fire department would steal 235 00:14:41,200 --> 00:14:45,280 Speaker 1: a case of liquor from the back. So this we 236 00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 1: we know that there was a lot of money to 237 00:14:47,520 --> 00:14:52,160 Speaker 1: be had. I mean organized crime had a bonanza with this, right. 238 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:54,280 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, sure, you got your al capones, you got 239 00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:58,600 Speaker 1: your bootlegging, Tommy gunn Toten gangsters, you know, running those 240 00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:01,320 Speaker 1: speakeasies and all the flapper girls and all that thing. 241 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 1: You know, this is the neighbor were high times underground, 242 00:15:04,840 --> 00:15:08,280 Speaker 1: but I didn't really realize that this was happening above 243 00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:12,960 Speaker 1: ground as well, completely legally, and that Walgreens played a 244 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:15,240 Speaker 1: huge part in that. I mean, there's an article on 245 00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:18,560 Speaker 1: vine pair dot com called the seventy five billion dollar 246 00:15:18,640 --> 00:15:22,360 Speaker 1: business that was built selling whiskey during Prohibition legally by 247 00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:27,000 Speaker 1: Emily Bell, and it shows a fantastic shot of behind 248 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:29,960 Speaker 1: what behind the counter situation at Walgreens would have looked like. 249 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:32,640 Speaker 1: And that you know, you've got your apothecary type bottles 250 00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 1: and you know things with a little plastic you know, 251 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:37,600 Speaker 1: glass stoppers in it, but a lot of it is 252 00:15:37,760 --> 00:15:42,400 Speaker 1: straight up booze. That's right. This was a business. Every 253 00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:46,560 Speaker 1: ten days, patients could pay about three dollars for a 254 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:50,640 Speaker 1: prescription and another three or four dollars to have it filled, 255 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:55,440 Speaker 1: and they would get about a pint of booze and 256 00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:59,600 Speaker 1: that's not necessarily beer. Of course, this was again medicinal liquor. 257 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:05,240 Speaker 1: So ultimately, according to Okrint, the guy I mentioned earlier 258 00:16:05,280 --> 00:16:09,280 Speaker 1: in last call, according to him, what this really functioned 259 00:16:09,320 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 1: as was a new revenue stream for physicians and pharmacists. 260 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:17,680 Speaker 1: You know, every ten days you're getting three bucks, the 261 00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:21,440 Speaker 1: pharmacy is getting three or four bucks, and multiply that 262 00:16:21,520 --> 00:16:24,320 Speaker 1: out by the number of patients you have. Not to 263 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:27,760 Speaker 1: put too dark as spin on it, but similar circumstances 264 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:29,840 Speaker 1: have occurred recently in the last few years, not just 265 00:16:29,960 --> 00:16:34,080 Speaker 1: with marijuana, but with opioids. The so called is tough 266 00:16:34,120 --> 00:16:37,920 Speaker 1: for my Tennessee accent, the so called pill mills, Yeah, 267 00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:42,160 Speaker 1: exactly where again, it doesn't take much burden of proof 268 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:46,160 Speaker 1: to get a doctor to prescribe you whatever you know 269 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:51,160 Speaker 1: tickles your fancy as far as heavy opioid drugs are concerned. Uh. 270 00:16:51,200 --> 00:16:54,080 Speaker 1: And there's also the whole idea of doctor shopping. If 271 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:57,280 Speaker 1: you've got multiple pill mill situations, you can go from 272 00:16:57,320 --> 00:16:59,720 Speaker 1: one to the other and have none of them really 273 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:01,600 Speaker 1: know a about each other, and you can just be 274 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:03,720 Speaker 1: kind of swimming in this stuff. And that is one 275 00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:09,000 Speaker 1: of the reasons, aside from laxness and utter irresponsibility on 276 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:11,800 Speaker 1: the part of big pharma that caused the opioid epidemic 277 00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:15,159 Speaker 1: that is such a huge problem in our country. And 278 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:18,000 Speaker 1: we see the same sort of federal level corruption in 279 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:23,400 Speaker 1: the turn of the century prohibition days. There's a great 280 00:17:23,440 --> 00:17:28,280 Speaker 1: example about you remember the Great Gatsby, right, jam Scott Fist. Yeah, 281 00:17:28,280 --> 00:17:31,200 Speaker 1: So there's a real life guy named George Remus who 282 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:35,399 Speaker 1: inspired the Great Gatsby, and he figured out how to 283 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:39,440 Speaker 1: play the system. He thought medicinal whiskey was a bang 284 00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 1: up business model, So we bought a ton of distilleries 285 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:47,160 Speaker 1: which had these storage areas full of whiskey that could 286 00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:51,360 Speaker 1: not be sold. So he bought pharmacies for the express 287 00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:55,000 Speaker 1: purpose of distributing this whiskey. And then he bribed the 288 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:57,800 Speaker 1: Feds to allow more and more whiskey to sort of 289 00:17:58,760 --> 00:18:02,400 Speaker 1: what they call it and retails stores. Shrinkage allowed whiskey 290 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:06,159 Speaker 1: to disappear from the official record, and so in a 291 00:18:06,280 --> 00:18:09,520 Speaker 1: very short amount of time he made quite a bit 292 00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:13,640 Speaker 1: of money. And let's let's get back to those justifications, 293 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:16,880 Speaker 1: because there is one great example from the Atlas Obscure 294 00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:22,600 Speaker 1: article we mentioned earlier, Improvidence Rhode Island. One physician prescribed 295 00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:28,240 Speaker 1: whiskey for a single condition debility and ability just means, 296 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 1: by the way, physical weakness, just feeling down. It's sort 297 00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:35,080 Speaker 1: of like a lighter version of being debilitated. I guess 298 00:18:35,119 --> 00:18:41,800 Speaker 1: just of my debility, I'm gonna bring the ability back. 299 00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:47,639 Speaker 1: So legally speaking, these physicians could get their licenses revoked 300 00:18:48,119 --> 00:18:54,199 Speaker 1: if they were found to be distributing medicinal liquor for 301 00:18:54,359 --> 00:18:59,320 Speaker 1: anything less than medical purposes. However, what that really translated to, 302 00:18:59,359 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 1: if we're being this is they were either super blatant 303 00:19:03,080 --> 00:19:05,639 Speaker 1: about what they were doing or they didn't bribe the 304 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:10,040 Speaker 1: right people. Only about a hundred and seventy doctors per 305 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:13,840 Speaker 1: year ever, had their licenses revoked. And here's the thing. 306 00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:17,960 Speaker 1: I mean, it really wasn't as it progressed throughout prohibition. 307 00:19:18,520 --> 00:19:21,480 Speaker 1: It really was not just a flash in the pan 308 00:19:21,720 --> 00:19:23,679 Speaker 1: or like the exception to the rule. It kind of 309 00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:26,960 Speaker 1: became the rule. And I don't I don't know, but 310 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:28,159 Speaker 1: I don't know if you can tell me this, but 311 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:31,400 Speaker 1: I did get a sense that the Winston Churchill example 312 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:34,640 Speaker 1: was kind of how it was. It was a little 313 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:36,639 Speaker 1: bit more something that was available to the privilege or 314 00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:41,240 Speaker 1: people that had access to doctors that would work with them. Yeah, 315 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:44,480 Speaker 1: if you had the money, you could play ball, you 316 00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:46,720 Speaker 1: know what I mean. So this is still this is 317 00:19:46,760 --> 00:19:51,320 Speaker 1: still a time where there's a lot of institutionalized racism, 318 00:19:51,440 --> 00:19:54,920 Speaker 1: there's class warfare. You know, it's the it's the Gilded Age, 319 00:19:55,000 --> 00:20:00,119 Speaker 1: the Roaring twenties of inequality. This stuff was not necessarily 320 00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:03,560 Speaker 1: cheap for the average person, but it was still a 321 00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:10,200 Speaker 1: big business. Physicians wrote and estimated eleven million prescriptions per year, 322 00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:16,280 Speaker 1: and the Prohibition Commissioner John F. Kramer cited anecdotally one 323 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:20,600 Speaker 1: doctor who wrote four hundred and seventy five prescriptions for 324 00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:25,000 Speaker 1: whiskey in one day. Yeah, and uh, I believe the 325 00:20:25,160 --> 00:20:29,520 Speaker 1: rough estimate um of the number of prescriptions written throughout 326 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:32,000 Speaker 1: this period when prohibition was the law of the land 327 00:20:32,320 --> 00:20:36,360 Speaker 1: was around eleven million prescriptions. So while it certainly wasn't 328 00:20:36,359 --> 00:20:39,440 Speaker 1: available to everybody, it was available to quite a few 329 00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:43,160 Speaker 1: individuals that knew how to you know, milk. This particular loophole, 330 00:20:48,400 --> 00:20:55,040 Speaker 1: and as we know, this was just one of several loopholes. Right, 331 00:20:55,080 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 1: we already talked about in the past, the the hilarious 332 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:06,880 Speaker 1: practice of selling concentrated grape juice with very specific instructions 333 00:21:06,880 --> 00:21:11,639 Speaker 1: on what not to do, because if you obeyed these instructions, 334 00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:15,080 Speaker 1: you would accidentally make wine and you should turn that 335 00:21:15,119 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 1: into the authorities if you happen to accidentally take these 336 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:22,280 Speaker 1: like three or four steps. So everybody was lying to 337 00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:27,880 Speaker 1: themselves as individuals, as communities, as a nation, and the 338 00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:34,800 Speaker 1: numbers spoke for themselves. Upper crust Americans would take advantage 339 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:40,679 Speaker 1: of French champagne, which was imported for medicinal use, so 340 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:45,240 Speaker 1: much so that imports skyrocketed by three hundred and thirty 341 00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:49,879 Speaker 1: two percent in nineteen twenty alone. People who still have 342 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:53,639 Speaker 1: the drive to drink but maybe not the scratch to 343 00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:58,000 Speaker 1: go to the pharmacy would make alcohol for themselves, using 344 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:02,520 Speaker 1: corn syrup to make moonshine. The moonshine would be counterfeited 345 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:07,320 Speaker 1: or adulter rated and supplied to speakeasies, which used to 346 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:10,639 Speaker 1: be cool. Speakeasies aren't really that cool anymore, right, am I? 347 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:13,879 Speaker 1: Old speakeasies cool? Yeah? When's the last time you went 348 00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:15,760 Speaker 1: to a cool speakeasy I went to? I don't know. 349 00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:18,040 Speaker 1: I mean, what makes what makes us speak easy? It's 350 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:21,000 Speaker 1: there's the there's the basement, right, It's like the whole 351 00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:24,840 Speaker 1: story of you know, the whole dog and Pony show 352 00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:27,880 Speaker 1: business of like you have to get to a specific thing. 353 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:31,760 Speaker 1: Noah Pass was like, I think that's fun, but people 354 00:22:31,760 --> 00:22:34,119 Speaker 1: told me it's corny now maybe so I don't know. 355 00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:35,879 Speaker 1: I mean, I'm I'm not saying I'm like the arbiter 356 00:22:35,880 --> 00:22:37,520 Speaker 1: of cool or anything, but I did go to I 357 00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:39,880 Speaker 1: think it was considered to Speak Easy couple months ago 358 00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:42,160 Speaker 1: in New York and it was like a Japanese themed one, 359 00:22:42,200 --> 00:22:44,119 Speaker 1: and all the drinks were like Machu powder and like 360 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 1: different Japanese whiskeys, and it was good. I think another 361 00:22:46,520 --> 00:22:48,320 Speaker 1: thing that makes us speak easy, Speak easy that it's 362 00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:54,320 Speaker 1: very expensive. Dare I say over price? Dare you? I dare? 363 00:22:55,240 --> 00:22:59,480 Speaker 1: Because can you imagine in prohibition era? You know, it 364 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:01,560 Speaker 1: was basically it wasn't that wasn't Basically it was an 365 00:23:01,600 --> 00:23:04,320 Speaker 1: illegal enterprise. So of course the markup was probably nuts 366 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:07,080 Speaker 1: because you couldn't get it right and you might not 367 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:10,200 Speaker 1: know exactly what you're buying if you haven't checked it 368 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:14,400 Speaker 1: out before. Check out our previous episode on the US 369 00:23:14,480 --> 00:23:20,640 Speaker 1: government's plan to poison the heck out of hundreds of people, yeah, 370 00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:24,960 Speaker 1: through adulterating the alcohol that was being sold illegally. This 371 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:28,959 Speaker 1: was not sustainable. There were other exceptions that we should 372 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:34,040 Speaker 1: list to be fair. Uh, there were religious exemptions. You know, 373 00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:38,960 Speaker 1: if you were a priest administering communion or a rabbi, 374 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:43,440 Speaker 1: you had a you had the ability to create your 375 00:23:43,480 --> 00:23:47,720 Speaker 1: own alcohol or obtain it for use in religious services. 376 00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:53,159 Speaker 1: But these things were not as big of a business 377 00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:57,960 Speaker 1: as the medical loophole, which seems like a no brand 378 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:00,320 Speaker 1: you know what. I know this is a history show, 379 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:03,000 Speaker 1: but I predict this kind of loophole will come up again. 380 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:06,280 Speaker 1: Whatever the next substance our nation attempts to prohibit is, 381 00:24:06,680 --> 00:24:09,520 Speaker 1: we will find ourselves in a situation where someone says, 382 00:24:10,119 --> 00:24:14,520 Speaker 1: I need a prescription for my debility, for my general unease, 383 00:24:15,119 --> 00:24:18,200 Speaker 1: and nothing but quae ludes will will help. It's true, 384 00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:20,080 Speaker 1: that's what I call it. That's where the quail comes from. 385 00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:23,520 Speaker 1: And quai ludes because it's for quelling. That just generalized 386 00:24:23,560 --> 00:24:29,040 Speaker 1: unease facts. These are facts. So as we know, prohibition 387 00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:35,439 Speaker 1: ultimately came to an end. The twenty first Amendment was 388 00:24:35,560 --> 00:24:40,199 Speaker 1: ratified in nineteen thirty three, ending the era of illegal 389 00:24:40,440 --> 00:24:43,359 Speaker 1: booze and ending the financial windfall for a lot of 390 00:24:43,359 --> 00:24:48,280 Speaker 1: pharmacies and a lot of doctors. And going back to 391 00:24:49,160 --> 00:24:53,480 Speaker 1: what we said at the top about reverse psychology, Oxford 392 00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:59,800 Speaker 1: University Press noted that alcohol enthusiasts actually drank more liquor 393 00:25:00,119 --> 00:25:06,359 Speaker 1: during prohibition than before prohibition, and that it man telling 394 00:25:06,400 --> 00:25:08,560 Speaker 1: you that tell me, you tell me what I can do, 395 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:11,200 Speaker 1: I'm gonna do. I'm gonna double down and say, oh, 396 00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:14,240 Speaker 1: I can do it, and I will. An alcoholic consumption 397 00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:19,399 Speaker 1: pre prohibition, so pre n had been trending toward beer, 398 00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:21,880 Speaker 1: you know what I mean, Like, you get off work, 399 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:23,879 Speaker 1: you have a couple of beers with your buddies, right, 400 00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:26,240 Speaker 1: and then you go home to dinner or you cook something. 401 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:30,280 Speaker 1: I don't know. But during the era of prohibition, seventy 402 00:25:30,359 --> 00:25:36,280 Speaker 1: five of all alcoholic beverages we're liquor, because now people 403 00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:38,399 Speaker 1: did They didn't just drink more, They went for the 404 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:42,680 Speaker 1: hard stuff because why risk of getting on the wrong 405 00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:46,720 Speaker 1: side of the law over you know, a a Miller Lite, 406 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:49,320 Speaker 1: What's a what's another beer? I don't want to just 407 00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:52,240 Speaker 1: name Miller Lite. There are other beers. There's another high Life, 408 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:55,639 Speaker 1: Miller high Life, the Champagne of the Champagne of beers. 409 00:25:55,840 --> 00:25:59,120 Speaker 1: I believe Miller makes other products as well. I heard 410 00:25:59,119 --> 00:26:03,399 Speaker 1: the phrase for Budweiser. I heard the phrase, Uh, you 411 00:26:03,400 --> 00:26:05,879 Speaker 1: know bud light. We all know bud light. But I 412 00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:10,639 Speaker 1: heard someone describe regular Budweiser is bud heavy. It seems 413 00:26:10,680 --> 00:26:14,600 Speaker 1: like an awkward phrase. But uh, Now, if you are 414 00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:19,119 Speaker 1: listening to this, uh, we hope that you enjoy the 415 00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:23,879 Speaker 1: freedom to have a boozy cocktail, a nice cold beer, 416 00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:27,480 Speaker 1: a glass of wine to your heart's content, as long 417 00:26:27,600 --> 00:26:32,159 Speaker 1: as you are responsible about it. And hey, maybe maybe 418 00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:37,240 Speaker 1: we end today's show on a question about modern prohibition. 419 00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:41,640 Speaker 1: Do you believe that there are examples of prohibition working 420 00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:46,080 Speaker 1: or is prohibition inherently doomed to fail due to that 421 00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:51,000 Speaker 1: you know that reverse psychology trick that we were talking 422 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:54,600 Speaker 1: about earlier, or is it just a matter of what 423 00:26:54,760 --> 00:26:58,320 Speaker 1: is most profitable for the government and the companies involved. 424 00:26:58,640 --> 00:27:00,760 Speaker 1: Let us know. You can find and us on our 425 00:27:00,840 --> 00:27:05,040 Speaker 1: Facebook page, where we are ridiculous Historians. You can find 426 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:08,640 Speaker 1: us on Twitter. You can find our show on Instagram. 427 00:27:08,680 --> 00:27:11,600 Speaker 1: But wait, as Billy Mays was wanting to say, there's more, 428 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:14,560 Speaker 1: you can find my co host and I on our 429 00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:18,480 Speaker 1: own personal instagrams. It turns out we have lives. It's weird. 430 00:27:18,520 --> 00:27:20,720 Speaker 1: We're not just locked in the shipping container twenty four 431 00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:23,560 Speaker 1: hours a day, although we has a decent percentage of 432 00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:26,760 Speaker 1: the day. I am at Embryonic Insider and I am 433 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:33,880 Speaker 1: at ben Bowland. Big thanks to our super producer, Casey Pegram. Again, 434 00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:36,600 Speaker 1: if you if you thought that we were just blowing 435 00:27:36,720 --> 00:27:40,600 Speaker 1: smoke about this Casey on the case T shirt, we 436 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:45,120 Speaker 1: really like we were over the moon about it. And 437 00:27:45,200 --> 00:27:48,639 Speaker 1: we have had a pretty tough time not mentioning this 438 00:27:48,720 --> 00:27:51,439 Speaker 1: on previous episodes because we didn't want anyone to know 439 00:27:51,480 --> 00:27:54,520 Speaker 1: about it until it hit the store. Right, that's accurate. 440 00:27:55,160 --> 00:27:58,679 Speaker 1: Casey is adorable, little Dickens, and it really has the 441 00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:04,280 Speaker 1: appearance of some kind of eighties noir l a detective 442 00:28:04,359 --> 00:28:06,560 Speaker 1: kind of thing. Where is this very stark, black and 443 00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:09,239 Speaker 1: white image of young Casey and the text looks like 444 00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:11,919 Speaker 1: dirty dancing or something like that. It's pretty fantastic. And 445 00:28:11,960 --> 00:28:15,040 Speaker 1: his face is all power moves, very pensive, very power move. 446 00:28:15,119 --> 00:28:17,960 Speaker 1: A lot going on behind those deep baby blue eyes. 447 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:19,840 Speaker 1: All you can't tell, I don't know are what color 448 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:23,360 Speaker 1: are your eyes? They are blue images black and white. 449 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:25,879 Speaker 1: You'd never know. Well that will have to wait for 450 00:28:25,920 --> 00:28:28,280 Speaker 1: the next T shirt, But yeah, do check it out. 451 00:28:28,320 --> 00:28:32,320 Speaker 1: We're ordering something for ourselves, which casey apologies in advance effect. 452 00:28:32,359 --> 00:28:34,720 Speaker 1: It's weird. Uh. In the meantime, we'd also like to 453 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:38,320 Speaker 1: thank Alex Williams, who can post our track. We'd like 454 00:28:38,440 --> 00:28:42,960 Speaker 1: to thank our research associate Gabe. And you know what, 455 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:45,920 Speaker 1: while we're while we're handing out thank you's, like they're 456 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:50,040 Speaker 1: booze prescriptions during prohibition. That should be a thing that 457 00:28:50,120 --> 00:28:52,640 Speaker 1: needs to take off. We need to make that happen. Oh, 458 00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:54,720 Speaker 1: handied out things? No, no, no, just just that as 459 00:28:54,760 --> 00:28:57,280 Speaker 1: an expression sort of like selling selling you. I can 460 00:28:57,360 --> 00:28:59,640 Speaker 1: sell something to a man. I could sell a catch 461 00:28:59,680 --> 00:29:01,680 Speaker 1: up pop cycle to a man in white gloves. This 462 00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:04,400 Speaker 1: idea of like Willy nilly, just giving things away, passing 463 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:08,160 Speaker 1: stuff out like booze prescriptions during prohibition. It helps. It rhymes, right, 464 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:13,360 Speaker 1: I like it. I would like to thank um, what 465 00:29:13,440 --> 00:29:17,320 Speaker 1: was that band who did Level Terrorist apart again? Joy Division? 466 00:29:17,360 --> 00:29:19,840 Speaker 1: I'd like to thank Joy Division. I I quite enjoy 467 00:29:19,920 --> 00:29:21,680 Speaker 1: that song. I would like to thank a new Order 468 00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:26,840 Speaker 1: who I kind of prefer Hot Take. No right, yeah no, 469 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:30,240 Speaker 1: I'm not picking battles of the bands. I'm just saying 470 00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:33,600 Speaker 1: I like that song. There's a surprisingly wide variety of 471 00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:37,280 Speaker 1: covers of that song as well. But I'd also like 472 00:29:37,400 --> 00:29:41,120 Speaker 1: to thank you. No, Ben, I accept your thanks with 473 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:43,200 Speaker 1: an open heart, and I shoot it back at you 474 00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:47,400 Speaker 1: care bear style, nice nice, nice care beers too scared 475 00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:49,200 Speaker 1: the heck out of are you kidding? That green face 476 00:29:49,240 --> 00:29:51,520 Speaker 1: in the book, And that was some devil worship stuff, 477 00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:54,280 Speaker 1: my friend the way she like, I'll basically bewitched that 478 00:29:54,400 --> 00:29:58,240 Speaker 1: young boy, the young wizards assistant. He she bewitched him 479 00:29:58,280 --> 00:30:01,040 Speaker 1: and kind of like lured him into her ap caravan. 480 00:30:01,400 --> 00:30:04,040 Speaker 1: And yeah, no, no, thank you made him evil. He 481 00:30:04,080 --> 00:30:07,600 Speaker 1: had ability. You sure did, Ben, you sure did. We'll 482 00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:08,600 Speaker 1: see you next time, folks,