1 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:12,480 Speaker 1: Welcome, Welcome, Welcome back to the Bob left Tess Podcast. 2 00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: My guest today is the King of Vinyl himself, Michael Kremer, 3 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 1: also Audio Equipment Viewer Extraordinaire. Michael. Good to have you. 4 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 1: Great to be here with you, Bob, really great. Okay, 5 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:27,920 Speaker 1: first question is we're reading all about these issues of 6 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:32,840 Speaker 1: vinyl production. You know, plants being burned up, shutting down. 7 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:36,760 Speaker 1: Is there an issue with vinyl production? Well, the big 8 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:41,559 Speaker 1: issue was supposedly when the Apollo lacquer fire happened. So 9 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: Apollo is it was the major supplier. We thought of lacquers. 10 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:48,680 Speaker 1: Lacquers are needed to make records. So you take a 11 00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:50,960 Speaker 1: lacquer and you put it on a lathe and the 12 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:53,400 Speaker 1: lacquer gets cut and the grooves are in the lacquer. 13 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:56,160 Speaker 1: Then that gets plated and it turns into a stamper 14 00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 1: and you make records. So there was a company called 15 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:01,040 Speaker 1: Transco that was right near me in Elizabeth, New Jersey, 16 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:02,840 Speaker 1: like in the early nineties, and I went to visit 17 00:01:02,880 --> 00:01:06,040 Speaker 1: them and saw they make lacquers. Then Apollo in California 18 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:08,680 Speaker 1: bought trans Go and put the two plants in one 19 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:11,399 Speaker 1: plant in California, and I said at the time, what 20 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:14,560 Speaker 1: if there is an earthquake, What if something happens, then 21 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 1: you lose everything. So they didn't have an earthquake. But 22 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 1: what happened was there was a huge fire there and 23 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:22,480 Speaker 1: it burnt the place almost to the ground. And everybody 24 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:24,640 Speaker 1: wondered where the lacquer is gonna come from? And that's 25 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: gonna stop the whole industry from making records. But in 26 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 1: the meantime, there was a Japanese company that was making 27 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:33,399 Speaker 1: laquers and they were making more than we thought, and 28 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:35,640 Speaker 1: so they stepped up to the plate and there was 29 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 1: no problem with laquers. The big problem today is not 30 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 1: enough pressing plants, not enough capacity, because the record business, 31 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:45,679 Speaker 1: the vinyl business has just gone gangbusters this year. It's 32 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:49,040 Speaker 1: been it's amazing what's happened this year? Okay, so to 33 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:53,080 Speaker 1: what degree does the means of production lagged the demand? Uh, 34 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:58,000 Speaker 1: there's not enough presses and so UH for example, Verve 35 00:01:58,440 --> 00:02:01,240 Speaker 1: and UH and Acoustics Sounds got together and did a 36 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: whole reissue series of great records on the Impulse and 37 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:08,079 Speaker 1: and Verve record label. So they ordered X number of 38 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 1: records of let's say, John Coltrane's a love supreme and ballots. 39 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:15,000 Speaker 1: That was one month's output. They put two records out 40 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:17,560 Speaker 1: a month, so they pressed up X number of copies. 41 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 1: I'm not supposed to say how many they were, but 42 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:22,000 Speaker 1: there were a lot, a lot more than I thought. Uh. 43 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:26,880 Speaker 1: Those sold out almost immediately, and so Verve asked for 44 00:02:26,960 --> 00:02:30,800 Speaker 1: another pressing and they couldn't press them because they had 45 00:02:30,880 --> 00:02:33,839 Speaker 1: other commitments. The guy that owns the pressing plant, which 46 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:38,200 Speaker 1: is q RP in Salina, Kansas, um he said he 47 00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 1: could press doors and beatles seven and keep the praise going. 48 00:02:43,639 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 1: But he can't do that, of course, because there are 49 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:47,600 Speaker 1: orders for other things. So the problem now is there 50 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:50,240 Speaker 1: are a lot of big pressing plants, but they're they're 51 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 1: completely booked. So how many pressing plants are there in 52 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 1: the world. Well, there's a number of really big ones. 53 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:00,680 Speaker 1: Uh So this record industry in the Netherland. In the 54 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: early two thousands, well probably the early nineties, Sony decided 55 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 1: this is a this is an elephant for pressing plant. 56 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:09,359 Speaker 1: Were records are going away, we have this huge plant. 57 00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:13,760 Speaker 1: The infrastructure of a record pressing planet includes giant boilers, 58 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 1: the heat water piping presses that are big, heavy things. 59 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:19,400 Speaker 1: And they said we've got to get rid of this 60 00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:23,520 Speaker 1: place and the cost of disassembling everything and probably more 61 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:26,320 Speaker 1: than what the building costs. So a guy I know 62 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:28,440 Speaker 1: came along and said to Sony, I'll tell you what, 63 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:30,880 Speaker 1: let's work out a fair market value for the real 64 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:34,000 Speaker 1: estate and the building. I'll take care of getting all 65 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 1: the rest of this junk out of here. And Sony 66 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:37,880 Speaker 1: figured they had a sucker on the line and they 67 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 1: made the deal with him, and that guy, Taan Vermillion, 68 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 1: now owns a free pressing plant in Harlem, the Netherlands, 69 00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:46,560 Speaker 1: and it's one of the biggest in the world. So 70 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:49,120 Speaker 1: they press a huge number of records there every year. 71 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:52,120 Speaker 1: So that's a big one. There's a u RP in Nashville, 72 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 1: they press a lot of records. There's MPO in France. 73 00:03:56,320 --> 00:04:00,760 Speaker 1: There's um so, there's a There's a dozen plants, and 74 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:02,680 Speaker 1: then a lot of small ones that have opened up. 75 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:05,560 Speaker 1: You know. Jack White, a third man, has a pressing 76 00:04:05,600 --> 00:04:08,800 Speaker 1: plant in Detroit, so he's got six or seven presses. 77 00:04:09,160 --> 00:04:13,440 Speaker 1: There's Furnace in Virginia. He just opened a big, big plant. Uh. 78 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:16,960 Speaker 1: This q RP in Salina, Kansas. There's r t I 79 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:20,640 Speaker 1: in California, so there I'm finding out about new pressing 80 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:22,760 Speaker 1: plants all the time. I get emails from people saying 81 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:26,080 Speaker 1: they're pressing records. So I did a survey of of 82 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:28,760 Speaker 1: pressing plants and asked them how many records they pressed 83 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:33,359 Speaker 1: last year. I didn't get the participation that I desired 84 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:36,920 Speaker 1: this year for some reason. But from the pressing plants 85 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 1: that did respond, fifty million LPs were pressed from those plants, 86 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:44,560 Speaker 1: and so my my estimate is over a hundred and 87 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:49,080 Speaker 1: twenty million records were pressed easily last year. Okay, you 88 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:51,120 Speaker 1: talk about the number of presses. You say they have 89 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:55,640 Speaker 1: six presses. How many records can six presses produce? Well, again, 90 00:04:55,640 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 1: it depends on the on the type of press It 91 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:00,359 Speaker 1: is because some of the presses work faster on the others. 92 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:03,679 Speaker 1: Some of them work slower than others. A pressing cycle 93 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:06,919 Speaker 1: should be a couple of minutes, so you know, do 94 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:09,040 Speaker 1: the math. A couple of minutes to press a record. 95 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:11,919 Speaker 1: You keep the pressed running eight hours a day. Um, 96 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:15,080 Speaker 1: some presses, some presses are running running three three shifts 97 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:19,279 Speaker 1: eight hours a day. You know, so three shifts, eight 98 00:05:19,279 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 1: hour shifts, that's twenty four hours. You can you can 99 00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:23,359 Speaker 1: do the math. I'm ath lexics. Don't expect me to 100 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:25,360 Speaker 1: do the math and add that up for you. I 101 00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:27,760 Speaker 1: can't do it. Just to be clear, I've been to 102 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:30,159 Speaker 1: a pressing plant Rainbow Records. It used to be in 103 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:33,839 Speaker 1: Santa Monica. When you talk about a minute, it didn't 104 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:36,240 Speaker 1: seem like it was a minute just to make one record. 105 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:38,840 Speaker 1: Are you talking about the whole process? You're literally saying 106 00:05:38,839 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 1: a minute to make both sides. Well, it's both sides 107 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:44,520 Speaker 1: get pressed at the same time. So so what happens 108 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:48,279 Speaker 1: is a biscuit goes in a molten biscuit, the press 109 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:51,280 Speaker 1: comes down, it stays close for at least a minute, 110 00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 1: at least a minute, then it opens up. Then the 111 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:57,279 Speaker 1: record gets moved off the press. Then it goes to 112 00:05:57,400 --> 00:06:00,040 Speaker 1: a machine that slices the flash away from a on 113 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:02,400 Speaker 1: the record, and then that record goes into a bin 114 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:06,719 Speaker 1: or slides down a thing into into a pile of records. 115 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:10,200 Speaker 1: It's over a minute. Let's go back to the heyday 116 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:13,040 Speaker 1: of vinyl. There was a big issue whether it was 117 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:18,279 Speaker 1: virgin vinyl re grind uh. Some labels like Atlantic were 118 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:22,400 Speaker 1: known for having especially poor pressings. Then we had our 119 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:26,120 Speaker 1: c A with the dina Flex record to what degree 120 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:29,479 Speaker 1: is the issue of purity still in the mix, and 121 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:33,760 Speaker 1: to what degree does thickness affect the ultimate recording. Well, 122 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:36,720 Speaker 1: you know, records got bad in the seventies when there 123 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 1: was an oil crisis, if you remember, and so they 124 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:42,960 Speaker 1: were melting down whatever was plastic that could melt, you know, 125 00:06:43,040 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 1: big pens, whatever they could melt to make into a record. 126 00:06:45,160 --> 00:06:47,280 Speaker 1: So a lot of bad records. But it's not fair 127 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:51,200 Speaker 1: to go after Atlantic because Atlantic pressed records at Presswell 128 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:54,279 Speaker 1: at Monarch. Atlantic was one of the only labels that 129 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:56,480 Speaker 1: would tell you where the record you're buying is pressed 130 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:58,640 Speaker 1: that so you could buy a led Zeppelin record press 131 00:06:58,720 --> 00:07:01,600 Speaker 1: that Monarch or a press Well. And there were connoisseurs 132 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:04,799 Speaker 1: today of press Well records or Monarch records of different 133 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 1: pressing plans. But at any rate, most today our virgin vinyl. 134 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 1: But there are some presses that believe that some of 135 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:16,000 Speaker 1: the regrind should be used it makes a better record. 136 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:18,640 Speaker 1: But what they do is if their record is badly pressed, 137 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:20,520 Speaker 1: they don't throw it away. They take the record and 138 00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:22,080 Speaker 1: they put it in a machine that pops out the 139 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:24,640 Speaker 1: label that was created, and they grind it up and 140 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:26,880 Speaker 1: use it again. And that's still considered you know, to me, 141 00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:30,200 Speaker 1: that's still virgin vinyl. Essentially, it's not it's not really 142 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:38,400 Speaker 1: used vinyl. Okay, Now, is anybody making new pressing machines. Yes, 143 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 1: there are a number of new pressing machines. So there's 144 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: a company in Canada making new presses. There's a company 145 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 1: in Germany making new presses too. Lex Alpha was one 146 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:52,120 Speaker 1: of the big modern presses of the end of the 147 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:55,320 Speaker 1: vinyl era. You know, in the eighties they started making 148 00:07:55,360 --> 00:08:01,160 Speaker 1: these really efficient quick presses, lightweight, and then they went 149 00:08:01,200 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 1: out of business. And then uh Of, one of the 150 00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:07,680 Speaker 1: developers started getting requests that started, like in the nineties, 151 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:11,320 Speaker 1: getting requests for parts and will you maybe make a 152 00:08:11,320 --> 00:08:14,040 Speaker 1: new press, and so he organized the company. He got 153 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:16,640 Speaker 1: the blueprints because they didn't exist, they were on paper, 154 00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:20,320 Speaker 1: the blueprints. He got the blueprints and started making presses again. 155 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 1: And those are not called Phoenix Alpha. So there are 156 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:25,280 Speaker 1: many many new presses you can buy, and there are 157 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:27,840 Speaker 1: small pressing plans opening up all over the place. Of 158 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 1: this one in Austin, Texas, there's one that just opened 159 00:08:30,880 --> 00:08:33,400 Speaker 1: in Asheville, North Carolina. A single press. It's like it's 160 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 1: a boutique press. So local bands can go in there 161 00:08:36,640 --> 00:08:39,520 Speaker 1: and get their albums pressed on vinyl. And these places 162 00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 1: are all really busy right now. Everything everybody's booked up solid. 163 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:47,560 Speaker 1: How about lathes to actually cut the lacquers, Well, that's 164 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 1: that's an issue. Uh. There are no new lathes being made, 165 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:56,440 Speaker 1: but right now there are a sufficient number around uh, 166 00:08:56,520 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 1: so that's not a problem. The problem is actually the 167 00:08:59,240 --> 00:09:02,440 Speaker 1: cutting style. That's a difficult thing. There's not too many 168 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:05,719 Speaker 1: people in ad to make those. So the entire infrastructure 169 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:08,959 Speaker 1: of record pressing, from the beginning to the end, there 170 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:11,560 Speaker 1: are hitches in the line. But so far right now 171 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:15,400 Speaker 1: everything's everything's fine, everything's coming along. Just find plenty of laquers, 172 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:20,560 Speaker 1: plenty of PVC, uh, plenty of presses. They're very, very busy. 173 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:23,120 Speaker 1: And the ones that have room to from more presses, 174 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:26,520 Speaker 1: they're hesitant to to buy new presses and start pressing 175 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:28,360 Speaker 1: because they think that maybe this whole thing is is 176 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 1: going to go away at some point. But I don't 177 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:32,120 Speaker 1: see it happening now, Bob. I think this is this 178 00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:34,960 Speaker 1: is here to stay and growing. Okay, little backfield. How 179 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:38,120 Speaker 1: much does the press cost? It's pretty expensive. I don't 180 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 1: know the exact amount because I haven't I haven't looked 181 00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:41,960 Speaker 1: to buy one, but it's it's hundreds of thousands of 182 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:45,240 Speaker 1: dollars and maybe close to a million. It could be okay. 183 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:48,280 Speaker 1: At the end of the tenure of Vinyl, there were 184 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:51,920 Speaker 1: big debates whether the Neuman lathe although the standard was 185 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:55,600 Speaker 1: actually you know, not good, and there were other things. 186 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:59,560 Speaker 1: What's your view on the different competition in lathes. Well, 187 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 1: at this point, you know, the Annyman SX seventy four 188 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:07,040 Speaker 1: is pretty much the the industry standard. Unfortunately, that was 189 00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 1: developed in nineteen four and that is what most places use, 190 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 1: the Annoyment SX seventy four, and there was the final 191 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:17,920 Speaker 1: one they made, was the SX eight. And there are 192 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:20,319 Speaker 1: other you know, there are other cutting systems. There's a 193 00:10:21,240 --> 00:10:24,560 Speaker 1: the older Scully machines, That's what Rudy van Gelder had, 194 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:27,480 Speaker 1: That's what Bernie Grunman uses. He's got a Skully lathe, 195 00:10:27,600 --> 00:10:30,079 Speaker 1: which is actually the device you know, plays the lack 196 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:33,439 Speaker 1: of spins the disc and cut her head moves on it, 197 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:36,120 Speaker 1: but he uses a Hayko cut her head. The Annoyment 198 00:10:36,200 --> 00:10:40,319 Speaker 1: is pretty much the standard, and nobody complains about Annoyman's. 199 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:41,920 Speaker 1: And then of course there's d M M. The direct 200 00:10:41,960 --> 00:10:44,360 Speaker 1: metal master, which is which was developed by by Tell 201 00:10:44,440 --> 00:10:47,120 Speaker 1: Deck in the at the end of the vinyl era. 202 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:50,800 Speaker 1: And so when another thing that happens, when lacquers started, 203 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:54,040 Speaker 1: people were worried that lacers were gonna go away. Uh, 204 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 1: there was a pickup in business of direct metal master 205 00:10:57,440 --> 00:11:01,480 Speaker 1: that doesn't require any lack er and plants like g 206 00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:03,559 Speaker 1: Z Media, which I left out of my discussion of 207 00:11:03,559 --> 00:11:05,160 Speaker 1: the biggest plants. That's one of the biggest in the 208 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 1: Czech Republic that I visited them. That's a huge place. 209 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:12,319 Speaker 1: They make their own PVC, they rebuild their own presses. Uh, 210 00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:17,240 Speaker 1: they have many many um direct metal master cutting lathes 211 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:19,520 Speaker 1: to cut from. They even make their own copper discs. 212 00:11:19,520 --> 00:11:23,080 Speaker 1: They're like completely self sufficient. That's an amazing place. Okay, 213 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:26,960 Speaker 1: I certainly remember the direct metal mastering. But for those 214 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:29,840 Speaker 1: who are unaware, can you explain that in the difference 215 00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:33,200 Speaker 1: between like a traditional annoyment lathe. Sure, so traditional lathe 216 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:35,800 Speaker 1: cuts on a lacquer. So, a lacquer is an aluminum 217 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:41,000 Speaker 1: disc that's coded with what's essentially paint. It's it's a lacquer, 218 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:43,040 Speaker 1: and it dries and then it gets put on a 219 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:46,640 Speaker 1: lathe and the cutting head cuts in cuts the grooves 220 00:11:46,679 --> 00:11:49,440 Speaker 1: into the lacquer, and then the lacquer gets played. It's 221 00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:52,960 Speaker 1: silver plated, and then it makes eventually makes a stamper 222 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:56,920 Speaker 1: and your presser record with with the d MM. The 223 00:11:56,920 --> 00:11:59,360 Speaker 1: the plate is copper. It's a it's a piece of copper, 224 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:02,079 Speaker 1: and it gets cut directly into the copper, so there 225 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:04,880 Speaker 1: isn't an intermediate step of making something metal. It starts 226 00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:08,839 Speaker 1: out as metal and so it makes it. It also 227 00:12:08,880 --> 00:12:12,360 Speaker 1: makes them more direct and a more precise cut because 228 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:14,440 Speaker 1: the metal can be cut more precisely. Some people don't 229 00:12:14,440 --> 00:12:16,760 Speaker 1: like that sound. I've got a Wilco album that they 230 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:19,120 Speaker 1: sent me. They cut it a d M M and 231 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:21,440 Speaker 1: they cut lacquer and they said, what do you which 232 00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:23,960 Speaker 1: do you like better? And they sound different. And over 233 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:26,040 Speaker 1: time the d m M has gotten better because the 234 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:29,400 Speaker 1: people doing the cutting have have understood its qualities and 235 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:34,319 Speaker 1: have made it sound less harsh and better sounding. Okay, 236 00:12:34,360 --> 00:12:37,199 Speaker 1: I heard there was a scarcity and d M M machines. 237 00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:41,120 Speaker 1: Is that true? At one point? And this is you know, 238 00:12:41,160 --> 00:12:43,559 Speaker 1: I can say this now, but one of the things 239 00:12:43,640 --> 00:12:48,000 Speaker 1: I said entire vinyl business were the scientologists. Do you 240 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:50,200 Speaker 1: know that story? No, I don't I remember. Once I 241 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:53,480 Speaker 1: got my knockam F eighty two fixed. For those who 242 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:55,680 Speaker 1: really remember, that was the ultimate you could set some 243 00:12:55,920 --> 00:12:58,560 Speaker 1: tones whatever, And all these people wanted to buy it 244 00:12:58,640 --> 00:13:00,880 Speaker 1: from me, and they all turned out to scientology. She 245 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:04,240 Speaker 1: had asked a number of questions before they ultimately revealed that. 246 00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:06,559 Speaker 1: But I do not know about the scientologists in this era. 247 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:08,600 Speaker 1: All right, this is such a great story, and it's 248 00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 1: absolutely true. And when I tell it to you, you're 249 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:13,320 Speaker 1: gonna say, I don't believe you, but it's true. So 250 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:18,959 Speaker 1: the scientologists decided that the best way to store information, 251 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:24,640 Speaker 1: including L. Ron Hubbard speeches, was not digitally but analog. 252 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:27,599 Speaker 1: So they brought up a whole bunch of D M 253 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:32,520 Speaker 1: M lathes, and they also had regular lathes, and they 254 00:13:32,559 --> 00:13:34,400 Speaker 1: brought up a lot and they they saved a lot 255 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:37,360 Speaker 1: of lades that otherwise would have been scrapped, and they 256 00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:40,880 Speaker 1: cut L. Ron Hubbard's speeches to either D M M 257 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:43,280 Speaker 1: or lacquer. And then they bought up they bought a 258 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:45,360 Speaker 1: plating plant at R T I, which is one of 259 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:49,800 Speaker 1: the premier pressing plants in America in Camrio, California. They 260 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:53,000 Speaker 1: spent the money and built a plating facility, which is 261 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:56,760 Speaker 1: where you played the laquer to make stampers. They invented 262 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 1: a system whereby once the lacquer was plated with silver, 263 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:04,560 Speaker 1: they covered it with an aluminum foil covering hermetically sealed 264 00:14:04,559 --> 00:14:07,480 Speaker 1: with a tab on the end. And to play back 265 00:14:07,960 --> 00:14:11,240 Speaker 1: the lacquer, the plated lacquer you peel back like a 266 00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:13,840 Speaker 1: pop top can and you put it on a turntable. 267 00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:18,920 Speaker 1: The turntables had solar panels to power in case there 268 00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:21,560 Speaker 1: was no electricity where the world's exploded, where we're done, 269 00:14:22,440 --> 00:14:26,440 Speaker 1: and solar panels and cartridges with no elastomer in it. 270 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,520 Speaker 1: Cartridges to play back record. It has a springy thing 271 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:31,240 Speaker 1: and there's a piece of rubber in there that makes 272 00:14:31,240 --> 00:14:33,800 Speaker 1: it springky, and that's how you play back records. The 273 00:14:33,840 --> 00:14:37,640 Speaker 1: cartridges they developed have no elastomer so that it wouldn't 274 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:40,640 Speaker 1: deteriorate over time. So this is all stored in the 275 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 1: Mojabi desert in a in a vault someplace in the ground. 276 00:14:45,080 --> 00:14:48,800 Speaker 1: And in the future, Bob, some future civilization will dig 277 00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:52,760 Speaker 1: up and discover this place. They will unfold the doors, 278 00:14:52,920 --> 00:14:56,360 Speaker 1: they will find these turntables, they will find this whole 279 00:14:56,440 --> 00:15:00,760 Speaker 1: stash of plated lacquers and and d M M plated 280 00:15:01,560 --> 00:15:04,920 Speaker 1: records covered with this aluminum. They will peel it back. 281 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:07,560 Speaker 1: It also has hieroglyphic sione to show you peel back. 282 00:15:07,760 --> 00:15:10,880 Speaker 1: Put on this turntable, put the solar rate towards the sun, 283 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 1: lower the styles into the group, and l Ron Hubbard 284 00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:16,920 Speaker 1: will play. And so in the future it will be 285 00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:20,600 Speaker 1: discovered that the most important person in our civilization was 286 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:25,000 Speaker 1: l Ron Hubbard. That may end up being true, Okay, 287 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:30,080 Speaker 1: and then to what degree does this affect DMM availability? Um, 288 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:34,360 Speaker 1: there are many many places that have record industry in UH. 289 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:36,960 Speaker 1: In Harlem in the Netherlands has a has a number 290 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:41,800 Speaker 1: of d MM lathes. Uh. When I I visited there, 291 00:15:41,840 --> 00:15:45,560 Speaker 1: and when I visited Optimal in Germany. That's another present 292 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:47,280 Speaker 1: plant that I forgot to mention. That's a big one. 293 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:50,280 Speaker 1: They used to just only make c D and DVD 294 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:53,800 Speaker 1: duplication and books and they just got into vinyl in 295 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:55,840 Speaker 1: the nineties, and boy, that was the right move for them, 296 00:15:55,840 --> 00:16:00,000 Speaker 1: because now they're absolutely backed up with whatever comes their way. Uh. 297 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:02,200 Speaker 1: They've got a number, They've got a whole house full 298 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:05,560 Speaker 1: of lathes, and many of them are d MM and 299 00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:07,520 Speaker 1: they make their own copper plates also, So there really 300 00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:10,480 Speaker 1: isn't a problem with with getting the records cut. The 301 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:15,320 Speaker 1: big problem is getting them pressed. Okay, let's just assume 302 00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:23,960 Speaker 1: that production equals demand. How big can this vinyl market become? Um, Well, 303 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:26,760 Speaker 1: as long as there are oppresses that could continue to 304 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:28,880 Speaker 1: be built, and there are you know, three or four 305 00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:31,320 Speaker 1: companies that will make them, and as long as people 306 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 1: are willing to invest the money to buy the presses, 307 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:39,720 Speaker 1: and as long as there's the continued demand which is succeeded. Listen, 308 00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 1: when this whole thing started, when vinyl was going away, 309 00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:43,960 Speaker 1: and I'd go to Tower Records, and I would see 310 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:46,840 Speaker 1: all the beautiful record racks disappearing, and they were just 311 00:16:47,840 --> 00:16:50,760 Speaker 1: all the CDs on those long boxes and everything. I 312 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:53,240 Speaker 1: just couldn't believe it. So I wonder, my my tear 313 00:16:53,280 --> 00:16:56,000 Speaker 1: about saving vinyl. But I never thought it would come 314 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:57,600 Speaker 1: back the way it's come back. I just wanted the 315 00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:00,960 Speaker 1: infrastructure to be to remain. You know, I this pressing 316 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:04,200 Speaker 1: plant in upstate New York. It made money. It never 317 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 1: lost money. Even in the worst era vinyl era, when 318 00:17:07,119 --> 00:17:10,760 Speaker 1: business trailed off, they made money. And at some point 319 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:13,000 Speaker 1: someone at m c A decided that they would make 320 00:17:13,040 --> 00:17:15,639 Speaker 1: the bottom line look better by closing the plant and 321 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:18,240 Speaker 1: getting selling the presses, and they have a big bump 322 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:20,400 Speaker 1: in the bottom line for one year. That was worth 323 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:22,159 Speaker 1: it to them. And I said, don't do that, because 324 00:17:22,320 --> 00:17:24,200 Speaker 1: what's gonna happen is Vinyl is gonna make a big 325 00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:26,520 Speaker 1: comeback and you're gonna be on have to wait online 326 00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:28,439 Speaker 1: like everybody else to get a record press And they 327 00:17:28,480 --> 00:17:30,439 Speaker 1: looked at me like I was crazy, And guess what, 328 00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:32,679 Speaker 1: now you and me has to wait online with everybody 329 00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:35,960 Speaker 1: else to get their records pressed. So okay, But I 330 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:40,200 Speaker 1: repeat my question, how big is the potential market? It's 331 00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:43,760 Speaker 1: as big as the demand can grow to become another's. 332 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:47,879 Speaker 1: There's no limitation in terms of production. It really comes 333 00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:51,520 Speaker 1: down to how many companies are willing to invest the 334 00:17:51,640 --> 00:17:55,600 Speaker 1: money in presses and setting up the infrastructure. Some of 335 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:58,160 Speaker 1: the like you know r T I in in Camearrio. 336 00:17:58,200 --> 00:18:00,119 Speaker 1: It's a fairly small place. They have like twelve over 337 00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:04,439 Speaker 1: thirteen presses and they have room to grow. But the 338 00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:06,680 Speaker 1: guy that owns it, he's like, he's he's happy, he's 339 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:10,240 Speaker 1: making money. Everything's good. U. The guy at Harlem, he's 340 00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:14,600 Speaker 1: running through three shifts a day, eight hour shifts, seven 341 00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:17,240 Speaker 1: days a week, and they're just you know, it's also 342 00:18:17,280 --> 00:18:19,000 Speaker 1: a matter of getting getting young people to want to 343 00:18:19,040 --> 00:18:21,200 Speaker 1: be pressman. It's not a big it's not a big 344 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:24,360 Speaker 1: paying job. Okay, but let's talk. Let's talk the others. 345 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:28,280 Speaker 1: Let's talk the other side of what is driving demand? 346 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:32,199 Speaker 1: That's the best question. So what's driving demand? Or a 347 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:36,720 Speaker 1: few things. First of all, you have the older audiophile 348 00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:39,960 Speaker 1: who think records sound the best, and they're buying a 349 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:43,960 Speaker 1: lot of the costly reissues. And then you have young people, 350 00:18:44,080 --> 00:18:46,960 Speaker 1: and a lot of people don't understand why young people 351 00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:48,960 Speaker 1: are getting into this. They just you know, they can 352 00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:52,280 Speaker 1: stream for almost nothing. Everything you want to hear is 353 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:55,440 Speaker 1: on your phone or you can stream, you can listen 354 00:18:55,480 --> 00:18:58,720 Speaker 1: on serious exam, you can you can stream, will modify 355 00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:02,119 Speaker 1: and all these different services. So why are records continuing 356 00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:06,000 Speaker 1: to sell? Part of it is the form factor that 357 00:19:06,119 --> 00:19:09,400 Speaker 1: young people, especially those who grew up with with just digital. 358 00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:11,640 Speaker 1: They have nothing to hold, there's nothing in their hands, 359 00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:14,639 Speaker 1: they have a collection of nothing. They like the fact 360 00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 1: that they can buy a record. They feel a closeness 361 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:20,280 Speaker 1: to the artists that they support, They feel some connection 362 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:22,480 Speaker 1: to them, they feel the artist that said, here's twelve songs, 363 00:19:22,560 --> 00:19:24,879 Speaker 1: here's a playlist. I want you to hear six songs 364 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:27,960 Speaker 1: on the side. And I hear from those people, these kids, 365 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,080 Speaker 1: and they love it. They just love the whole thing. 366 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:32,639 Speaker 1: I always it's like books. Books are not gonna go away. 367 00:19:32,680 --> 00:19:35,480 Speaker 1: Books may become more niche than it is now, but 368 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:38,920 Speaker 1: there's always going to be a demand. And young people. 369 00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:41,120 Speaker 1: I hear these story as well. Young people buy these 370 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:43,080 Speaker 1: records to hang on the wall. They don't even open them. 371 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:45,639 Speaker 1: I don't buy that. I mean some do that for sure, 372 00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:48,240 Speaker 1: but the way the market is growing, and when I 373 00:19:48,280 --> 00:19:50,080 Speaker 1: hear from young people, they get together with each other. 374 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:54,159 Speaker 1: There's something about analog the brain are. I sent you 375 00:19:54,200 --> 00:19:57,080 Speaker 1: a paper, I think a scientific paper about you know, 376 00:19:57,119 --> 00:19:59,359 Speaker 1: you get on a telephone call in the digital domain, 377 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:01,720 Speaker 1: all our phones and now digital, you jump over each 378 00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:03,879 Speaker 1: other because everything's pushed in these little packets that come 379 00:20:03,920 --> 00:20:05,800 Speaker 1: at you, and then the silence and then it starts again. 380 00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:09,159 Speaker 1: There's something about listening to records. And I always said this. 381 00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:11,720 Speaker 1: I always said, if kids can get it, can hear 382 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:16,000 Speaker 1: hear this and experience what a record sounds like properly 383 00:20:16,040 --> 00:20:19,200 Speaker 1: played back, they'll want it. So my neighbor. I have 384 00:20:19,240 --> 00:20:21,159 Speaker 1: a neighbor whose kid is like nine years old. He 385 00:20:21,240 --> 00:20:23,520 Speaker 1: was a Bob Dylan fan. He only heard Bob Dylan 386 00:20:23,600 --> 00:20:26,040 Speaker 1: his MP three's And I brought him down here and 387 00:20:26,040 --> 00:20:27,320 Speaker 1: I sat him down. I said, what do you want 388 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:28,480 Speaker 1: to hear? He said, I want to hear blood on 389 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:31,040 Speaker 1: the tracks. I played the vinyl and I was standing 390 00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:33,119 Speaker 1: behind him and I could just see his whole body heaving, 391 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:35,800 Speaker 1: and I went on the other side. He was crying. 392 00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:38,600 Speaker 1: He said, I've heard that record. I don't know how 393 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:41,199 Speaker 1: many times. I've never heard it before. The first guitar 394 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 1: strum cut through me like a knife, and then the 395 00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:47,560 Speaker 1: whole experience, the emotion of it. I've never heard anything 396 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:51,520 Speaker 1: like that. I think that experience is being repeated all 397 00:20:51,560 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 1: over the world as young people here finally hear something 398 00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:59,800 Speaker 1: that's analog and the way music should be heard. Well, yeah, 399 00:20:59,800 --> 00:21:04,560 Speaker 1: but I laugh a lot of these people are no, no, no, no. 400 00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:06,200 Speaker 1: I laugh at a lot of things. But what I 401 00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:09,159 Speaker 1: laugh about in this particular case is there buying this 402 00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:13,119 Speaker 1: expensive vinyl and playing it on Crossley. All in ones 403 00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:17,080 Speaker 1: are really crappy systems, and that sort of defeats the purpose. 404 00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:21,160 Speaker 1: In my mind. Now that does and I've I've railed 405 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:24,359 Speaker 1: against that. I say, what, there's something wrong with buying 406 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:27,160 Speaker 1: a fifty dollar copy of Dark Side of the Moon 407 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:31,439 Speaker 1: and playing back on a record player. Yeah, that's a problem. 408 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:33,960 Speaker 1: And you know that is a problem. There are much 409 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:37,800 Speaker 1: better turntables now that don't ruin your records, that will 410 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:39,879 Speaker 1: sound good, that don't cost more than a couple of 411 00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:43,480 Speaker 1: hundred dollars to get you started. So yeah, that you know, 412 00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:48,160 Speaker 1: Crossley got started as a gift shop supplier. That company 413 00:21:48,320 --> 00:21:51,520 Speaker 1: would supply gifts to like gift shops, and one of 414 00:21:51,560 --> 00:21:54,320 Speaker 1: their gift shop buyers went to a convention and someone 415 00:21:54,359 --> 00:21:57,040 Speaker 1: had a cute little turntable and they said, oh, this 416 00:21:57,040 --> 00:21:59,400 Speaker 1: will be a nostalgia item. Let's we'll stock a few 417 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:02,439 Speaker 1: of these. That became their biggest selling item in the 418 00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:05,479 Speaker 1: gift shops. And that's how they got into the turntable business. 419 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:08,680 Speaker 1: And so yeah, it's not a great way to listen 420 00:22:08,680 --> 00:22:10,480 Speaker 1: to records. It's not as bad as I thought it was. 421 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:14,240 Speaker 1: I've heard a couple of them. A little backfill. The 422 00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:17,359 Speaker 1: big thing back in the vinyl heyday was you bought 423 00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:20,639 Speaker 1: a Japanese pressing. Not only was a Virgil Virgin vinyl. 424 00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:23,600 Speaker 1: It was thicker. Does the thickness of the vinyl let's 425 00:22:23,600 --> 00:22:27,399 Speaker 1: not forgive For those of us who really remember the record, 426 00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:30,480 Speaker 1: it was rare that you got a perfect copy. They warped, 427 00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:35,119 Speaker 1: they had surface noise. So is the thickness just an 428 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:39,240 Speaker 1: image or does that help? Well? Two things. First, you 429 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:44,240 Speaker 1: know Japanese pressings are the finest pressings in terms of 430 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:47,000 Speaker 1: the quality, and they really are. However, they didn't always 431 00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:49,360 Speaker 1: get the best source, so it will be a third 432 00:22:49,440 --> 00:22:51,399 Speaker 1: generation taped that they would use. And their EQ was 433 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:53,280 Speaker 1: kind of weird. They would roll off the base. It 434 00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:54,639 Speaker 1: was kind of like, because you know, the walls are 435 00:22:54,680 --> 00:22:56,480 Speaker 1: thin and people are packed together, you don't have to 436 00:22:56,560 --> 00:22:59,639 Speaker 1: much basic going through people's apartments. So yeah, the quality 437 00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:04,720 Speaker 1: was about heavier vinyl if it's properly done, can sound better. 438 00:23:05,359 --> 00:23:07,800 Speaker 1: But doing it well, pressing a hundred a gram record 439 00:23:07,880 --> 00:23:10,960 Speaker 1: is very difficult to do correctly. Uh So I don't 440 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:12,880 Speaker 1: want when they say it's a hundred eighty gram record, 441 00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:15,520 Speaker 1: the record label say it's pressed on a hundred gram vinyl. 442 00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:18,400 Speaker 1: I'm not as much interested in that as a how 443 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:22,280 Speaker 1: it was cut, where it's being pressed. Why is it 444 00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:27,320 Speaker 1: so difficult to gram vinyl because it's a it's a 445 00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:32,119 Speaker 1: larger biscuit of warm vinyl that's on the press that 446 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 1: has to be pushed and spread across the surface of 447 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:39,320 Speaker 1: the stamper, and it can start to harden before it 448 00:23:39,359 --> 00:23:42,119 Speaker 1: gets all the way out to the outer edge of this. 449 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:45,040 Speaker 1: Pressing a perfect record is a miracle, it's almost a miracle. 450 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:49,440 Speaker 1: But pressing a good record is not that difficult, and 451 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:52,440 Speaker 1: pressing a flat record is not that difficult. But getting 452 00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:55,960 Speaker 1: it to flow evenly over the surface of the stamper 453 00:23:56,280 --> 00:23:58,800 Speaker 1: and not begin to harden before it gets to the edge, 454 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:02,320 Speaker 1: it's difficult. And so what you get is what's called nonfill. 455 00:24:02,560 --> 00:24:04,760 Speaker 1: There are a number of issues involved in a bad record, 456 00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:06,280 Speaker 1: and one of them is is non filled. But we 457 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:08,800 Speaker 1: shouldn't get too technical here because you know, well, you know, 458 00:24:08,800 --> 00:24:12,719 Speaker 1: we got some people who are actually very interested in this. Okay, 459 00:24:12,800 --> 00:24:16,280 Speaker 1: let's go. Let's go back to analog versus digital. One 460 00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:19,080 Speaker 1: of the big things when c ds came out, they 461 00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:21,640 Speaker 1: had the codes on the back of the product. They 462 00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:25,119 Speaker 1: would be like A A D D D D you know, 463 00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:28,239 Speaker 1: D at the end would represent the final iteration like 464 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:31,840 Speaker 1: the c D, but their first D would represent it 465 00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:35,320 Speaker 1: was cut on a digital machine. Second would be was 466 00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:38,720 Speaker 1: mixed on a digital machine. So the first question I 467 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:44,520 Speaker 1: have for you is if something is cut analog. I 468 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:49,600 Speaker 1: totally understand an analog and product, but if something is 469 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:54,360 Speaker 1: cut digitally originally, tell me why vinyl would be good 470 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:58,880 Speaker 1: as opposed to a great file of that quality. That's 471 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:02,240 Speaker 1: a very good question. So first of all, let's say 472 00:25:02,440 --> 00:25:06,879 Speaker 1: you're buying a CD made from a four bit master. 473 00:25:07,920 --> 00:25:12,359 Speaker 1: You're going down in quality from K four bit to 474 00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:16,080 Speaker 1: six K, so you're losing quality right there. If you 475 00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:20,359 Speaker 1: cut a record, a vinyl record from a four bit file, 476 00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:24,359 Speaker 1: and the dacoder that's used to create the analog signal 477 00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:28,560 Speaker 1: from the digital is the highest quality dacoder you can buy, 478 00:25:28,600 --> 00:25:30,879 Speaker 1: which is very costly and can be found in some 479 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:35,560 Speaker 1: great studios. The chances of that record sounding better than 480 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:38,400 Speaker 1: a CD version is great. It's it should sound better 481 00:25:38,400 --> 00:25:43,520 Speaker 1: than a CD version. Streaming high resolution can sound really good. 482 00:25:44,320 --> 00:25:47,680 Speaker 1: But the fact of the matter is the d d 483 00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:51,640 Speaker 1: A conversion is critical. The resolution of how you convert 484 00:25:51,680 --> 00:25:54,880 Speaker 1: it back at home is critical. I met just last week. 485 00:25:54,920 --> 00:25:57,960 Speaker 1: I met a man who I can't mention his name, 486 00:25:58,080 --> 00:26:01,160 Speaker 1: and I can't tell you the company that he founded 487 00:26:01,600 --> 00:26:04,800 Speaker 1: and into high resolution digital. And he said to me 488 00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:08,200 Speaker 1: last week, he said, you know, I invented the blankety blank. 489 00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:11,760 Speaker 1: But I still think records sound better. He says, even 490 00:26:11,800 --> 00:26:14,000 Speaker 1: if a record is cut from a digital source, I 491 00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:16,679 Speaker 1: think it sounds better if the converter is better than 492 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:18,880 Speaker 1: what than when a kid has at home to turn 493 00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:21,120 Speaker 1: it into into analog to play at home, it can 494 00:26:21,160 --> 00:26:24,480 Speaker 1: sound better. And let's talk. Let's talk at the super 495 00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:27,720 Speaker 1: high end, which you're very familiar with. If we have 496 00:26:27,840 --> 00:26:32,439 Speaker 1: a file at one two that easy equivalent to the 497 00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:36,240 Speaker 1: original master, and you have the appropriate equipment to play 498 00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:39,320 Speaker 1: it back, you have the right converters, it should sound 499 00:26:39,400 --> 00:26:42,639 Speaker 1: better than the analog version. Well, it'll say, it's just 500 00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:45,480 Speaker 1: sound different, now, you know. Better is a subjective thing. 501 00:26:45,720 --> 00:26:48,200 Speaker 1: Everything we listen to is all a distortion of reality. 502 00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:51,359 Speaker 1: Nothing sounds like, you know, live, when you're a live 503 00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:54,399 Speaker 1: and nothing. I have a stereo that's stupidly costly. It 504 00:26:54,440 --> 00:26:57,480 Speaker 1: sounds great. But if if someone's playing live upstairs in 505 00:26:57,560 --> 00:26:59,879 Speaker 1: my house, I know it's live. I know it's that 506 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:02,919 Speaker 1: my system, you know. So that's the first thing. Every 507 00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:06,400 Speaker 1: step in the process of making it into a record 508 00:27:06,680 --> 00:27:08,600 Speaker 1: or making it into a CD, or making it into 509 00:27:08,680 --> 00:27:12,600 Speaker 1: a high resolution fround. This distortion involved in it. If 510 00:27:12,840 --> 00:27:17,520 Speaker 1: adding the distortion of cutting a lacquer and making a 511 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:20,560 Speaker 1: record out of it adds something that makes it sound 512 00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:23,800 Speaker 1: more real, I'm okay with that. I'm okay. You know, 513 00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 1: when digital recording started, what's the first thing that happened 514 00:27:26,280 --> 00:27:30,320 Speaker 1: in the microphone business. The studio said, this sounds so 515 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:34,080 Speaker 1: harsh and so drabbed, we better start putting some tube 516 00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:37,440 Speaker 1: warmth into our recording. So Noyman microphones, which you could 517 00:27:37,440 --> 00:27:40,719 Speaker 1: buy for a song at first, no pun intended, started 518 00:27:40,720 --> 00:27:44,399 Speaker 1: getting more costly as as studios and engineer started buying 519 00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:48,400 Speaker 1: all of these devices that are noisy and distortion producing, 520 00:27:48,840 --> 00:27:52,520 Speaker 1: because adding that added a certain kind of warmth that 521 00:27:52,960 --> 00:27:56,439 Speaker 1: was pleasing to the ear. So yeah, theoretically, if I 522 00:27:56,480 --> 00:28:00,280 Speaker 1: had a high resolution file that was for a bit 523 00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:02,159 Speaker 1: and I played it back on my deck, which is 524 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:05,439 Speaker 1: one of the best acts you can get, that file 525 00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:09,000 Speaker 1: should sound as good as it's going to get. If 526 00:28:09,040 --> 00:28:13,800 Speaker 1: it's converted to a record and played back on my system, 527 00:28:13,840 --> 00:28:16,480 Speaker 1: it should sound very close to the to the file, 528 00:28:16,720 --> 00:28:20,680 Speaker 1: and it does because my analog playback system is let's 529 00:28:20,680 --> 00:28:23,600 Speaker 1: go back, because I was heavily invested in this emotionally 530 00:28:23,640 --> 00:28:27,680 Speaker 1: in dollars. Wise, okay, there were a lot of issues 531 00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:31,879 Speaker 1: in vinyl, all of which are still in the game. 532 00:28:32,359 --> 00:28:37,880 Speaker 1: One is the balance of the cartridge to the angle 533 00:28:38,280 --> 00:28:40,920 Speaker 1: of the needle three and I hate to bring this 534 00:28:41,040 --> 00:28:43,840 Speaker 1: up because it was innovative, but it had way too 535 00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:49,400 Speaker 1: much friction. The Garrard turntable where the needle moved perpendicularly 536 00:28:49,840 --> 00:28:53,600 Speaker 1: to the record. Ultimately, Piana Sonic Techniques they did that. 537 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:58,240 Speaker 1: Then there's the issue with skating. What those all those 538 00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:00,719 Speaker 1: issues still exist today to what degree to those affect 539 00:29:00,720 --> 00:29:04,360 Speaker 1: the ultimate sound? All of those issues still exist, but 540 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:07,360 Speaker 1: we are learning, you know, a lot about how to 541 00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:11,200 Speaker 1: solve those problems. And so, for example, I'm involved in 542 00:29:11,240 --> 00:29:17,680 Speaker 1: a stylists rake angle um zoom conference on Saturday where 543 00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:19,320 Speaker 1: there will be people from all over the world there 544 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:22,280 Speaker 1: to how do you set the stylist rake angle of 545 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:26,000 Speaker 1: your playback system? And all this sounds completely anachronistic. I know, 546 00:29:26,040 --> 00:29:28,360 Speaker 1: it's sort of like deciding how to make your Steam 547 00:29:28,360 --> 00:29:32,680 Speaker 1: engine run better. But when you have all these records 548 00:29:32,720 --> 00:29:35,959 Speaker 1: that thank god didn't get thrown away, old records that 549 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:40,240 Speaker 1: can sound unbelievable today, and and new records too, and 550 00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:43,239 Speaker 1: playing it back correctly. We're learning a lot about how 551 00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:45,200 Speaker 1: to do this better. And there are better and better 552 00:29:45,240 --> 00:29:48,800 Speaker 1: turntables and better and better cartridges, and all of the 553 00:29:48,840 --> 00:29:52,960 Speaker 1: material science that's involved in everything we do today UH 554 00:29:53,160 --> 00:29:56,560 Speaker 1: is now applied to this subject because there's a market 555 00:29:56,640 --> 00:29:59,600 Speaker 1: for it. There's a business in it. Um tangent. Still 556 00:29:59,640 --> 00:30:04,400 Speaker 1: tracking is overrated and not really necessary. I'm I'm in 557 00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:06,640 Speaker 1: the nine inch pivoted arm camp. I still think them 558 00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:09,680 Speaker 1: added distortion that that adds, when properly done, is less 559 00:30:10,160 --> 00:30:12,800 Speaker 1: than gets added by the rest of your stereo system. 560 00:30:13,040 --> 00:30:16,680 Speaker 1: So all these issues are there, but properly played back, 561 00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:21,000 Speaker 1: there's nothing like a record. And I I say that, 562 00:30:21,080 --> 00:30:23,720 Speaker 1: and I have people coming over with total skeptics, and 563 00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:27,720 Speaker 1: when they leave, they go, I had no idea. I remember, 564 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:32,360 Speaker 1: is a c D C. The original c D was 565 00:30:32,400 --> 00:30:37,440 Speaker 1: well mastered, never mind the subsequent iterations and which was 566 00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:40,440 Speaker 1: not the case in the late eighties. And I remember 567 00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:45,520 Speaker 1: putting on that c D and I have plenty of power, etcetera. 568 00:30:45,560 --> 00:30:47,720 Speaker 1: Because I never want to hit the stortion and then 569 00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 1: whipping out the vinyl, which I take very good care 570 00:30:49,840 --> 00:30:52,479 Speaker 1: of but Back in Black had been played so many times. 571 00:30:53,120 --> 00:30:55,400 Speaker 1: If I put on the c D and cranked it up, 572 00:30:55,440 --> 00:30:58,520 Speaker 1: eventually my ears would start to bleed, so to speak. 573 00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:02,120 Speaker 1: If I put on the VIR, I would feel something 574 00:31:02,120 --> 00:31:04,200 Speaker 1: with my body. It would like shake, it would like 575 00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:08,480 Speaker 1: being at a live show. It definitely sounded different, definitely 576 00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:11,480 Speaker 1: sounded better to my ears. But then there are other 577 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:14,120 Speaker 1: people who say, hey, we've made so many advances in 578 00:31:14,200 --> 00:31:17,120 Speaker 1: digital that all your complaints of the eighties and nineties 579 00:31:17,160 --> 00:31:22,880 Speaker 1: no longer exist. Well, it's certainly gotten better, and no 580 00:31:23,040 --> 00:31:24,840 Speaker 1: thanks to the people. At the beginning he said it 581 00:31:24,840 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 1: was perfect, and that just drove me crazy. Every time 582 00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:30,160 Speaker 1: I would hear a CD if something it was horrible 583 00:31:30,200 --> 00:31:32,600 Speaker 1: compared to the original record. In fact, there's a very 584 00:31:32,640 --> 00:31:34,840 Speaker 1: famous mastering engineer that I met. I met her through 585 00:31:34,840 --> 00:31:37,560 Speaker 1: old sobs. Actually that's all another funny story. And uh, 586 00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:41,160 Speaker 1: he said, I've just remastered the Peter Gabriel catalog. Can 587 00:31:41,200 --> 00:31:42,880 Speaker 1: I come over to your place and listen? This is 588 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:45,680 Speaker 1: nine in their early nineties. This was And so he 589 00:31:45,720 --> 00:31:50,400 Speaker 1: came over and we started playing. It was either so 590 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:52,840 Speaker 1: or one of the early ones, and to me it 591 00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:54,520 Speaker 1: sounded horrible. I said, now, I'm gonna play for you 592 00:31:54,560 --> 00:31:57,200 Speaker 1: the original British Charisma pressing, and I put it on 593 00:31:57,720 --> 00:32:00,239 Speaker 1: and in three seconds his face fell in. You went, 594 00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:04,280 Speaker 1: what happened? What? What? What happened? I said, I don't know. 595 00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:08,120 Speaker 1: You heard what I just heard. That's something that has 596 00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:09,920 Speaker 1: to be worked out if this is gonna ever sound 597 00:32:09,920 --> 00:32:12,560 Speaker 1: really good. Yeah, there's no noise, there's no has All 598 00:32:12,600 --> 00:32:15,880 Speaker 1: the problems with analog are solved, but the music itself 599 00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:19,640 Speaker 1: doesn't sound right. And now today it's sounding better, but 600 00:32:19,720 --> 00:32:23,280 Speaker 1: it's still there's still something you can't measure. But you know, 601 00:32:23,280 --> 00:32:25,000 Speaker 1: I have I have a fifteen year old kid writing 602 00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:27,840 Speaker 1: for me, Bob. He's a vinyl fanatic, and what he 603 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:31,880 Speaker 1: says is that when you listen to digital, there's noise. 604 00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:35,160 Speaker 1: And it's not noise on the disc in the groove, 605 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:37,840 Speaker 1: but it's something about the process that creates noise in 606 00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:40,120 Speaker 1: your brain. And then when you put a record on, 607 00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:44,800 Speaker 1: your whole body drops and relaxes, and you start bringing 608 00:32:44,800 --> 00:32:48,680 Speaker 1: the music into your body and your brain relaxes. I 609 00:32:48,720 --> 00:32:51,480 Speaker 1: can't measure that, but I know I can hear it. Okay, 610 00:32:51,560 --> 00:32:55,480 Speaker 1: let's go to the equipment itself. Uh, when we're talking 611 00:32:55,520 --> 00:32:59,720 Speaker 1: about turntables. There's been this endless war between direct rye 612 00:32:59,800 --> 00:33:03,480 Speaker 1: the belts. Belts look like they want now direct drive 613 00:33:03,600 --> 00:33:09,400 Speaker 1: is coming back. What's your take on that. I'm currently reviewing. Um, 614 00:33:09,440 --> 00:33:11,000 Speaker 1: I think I sent you a picture of it. Is 615 00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:14,280 Speaker 1: it's a half a million dollar turntable. It's crazy. It's 616 00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:16,640 Speaker 1: belt drive. And then there's another two others that are 617 00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:20,040 Speaker 1: direct drive. Again, it's a matter of how the technology 618 00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:22,960 Speaker 1: is accomplished. So the idea of having a motor that's 619 00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:28,640 Speaker 1: attached to the platter is problematic because anything that's that's vibrating, 620 00:33:29,280 --> 00:33:32,440 Speaker 1: that's not smooth, or that's cogging, is going to create 621 00:33:32,520 --> 00:33:36,560 Speaker 1: problems in what you hear. The best direct drive turntables 622 00:33:36,600 --> 00:33:40,320 Speaker 1: today are really really good. And when Techniques got back 623 00:33:40,320 --> 00:33:42,840 Speaker 1: in the turntable business, they after stopping they had to 624 00:33:42,840 --> 00:33:46,960 Speaker 1: retool everything over again and they redesigned their turntables even 625 00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:49,800 Speaker 1: though they look like the old disc jockey turntables, and 626 00:33:49,840 --> 00:33:52,560 Speaker 1: they're much much better, they sound much much better, and 627 00:33:52,560 --> 00:33:55,040 Speaker 1: they're already a file quality now, whereas at the beginning 628 00:33:55,080 --> 00:33:58,160 Speaker 1: they were not. They made they have all kinds of problems. 629 00:33:58,200 --> 00:34:00,960 Speaker 1: So both technologies are good. You can have techniques. I 630 00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:03,880 Speaker 1: still have my SLT hundred. People don't really remember. There 631 00:34:03,920 --> 00:34:07,920 Speaker 1: was the twelve hundred hundred and four hundred twelve hundred, 632 00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:13,520 Speaker 1: which is legendary for DJ's fully manual. Fourteen hundred you 633 00:34:13,640 --> 00:34:17,120 Speaker 1: drop the needle, but it would return it. Thirteen hundred 634 00:34:17,160 --> 00:34:20,279 Speaker 1: would both drop the needle and return it, and you 635 00:34:20,320 --> 00:34:24,239 Speaker 1: could dial up a certain number of plays. Our automatic turntables, 636 00:34:24,440 --> 00:34:27,400 Speaker 1: I'm not talking about stacking. We all know that's ridiculous. 637 00:34:27,600 --> 00:34:31,080 Speaker 1: But there are automatic turntables just dead. There are very 638 00:34:31,080 --> 00:34:34,799 Speaker 1: few being made anymore. Um. There are a few that 639 00:34:34,840 --> 00:34:36,839 Speaker 1: pick up at the end. That's about it. But it's 640 00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:39,120 Speaker 1: not really an important part of the market. You know. 641 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:42,120 Speaker 1: It's like my my father wants to play his records 642 00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:44,680 Speaker 1: and he falls asleep before it ends. Can we can 643 00:34:44,760 --> 00:34:48,000 Speaker 1: you get me a turntable to pick somebody? So? Yeah, 644 00:34:48,120 --> 00:34:50,839 Speaker 1: you do that? Well, I mean I must say that, 645 00:34:51,840 --> 00:34:54,680 Speaker 1: you know, it bothers me because the turntable they tend 646 00:34:54,760 --> 00:34:57,319 Speaker 1: to use now is bell drive. And of course this 647 00:34:57,360 --> 00:35:00,840 Speaker 1: is another issue how much you can fit on one side. 648 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:04,000 Speaker 1: So I'm listening to the new UH Peter Green tribute 649 00:35:04,040 --> 00:35:07,960 Speaker 1: album and it's on two c d s and UH 650 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:12,040 Speaker 1: six vinyl records. Okay, so there's not much music on 651 00:35:12,080 --> 00:35:15,319 Speaker 1: each record. See it's going to be released soon. It's 652 00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:18,560 Speaker 1: not much music on each record. But I'm constantly having 653 00:35:18,600 --> 00:35:21,240 Speaker 1: to get up, which is one thing if I'm only 654 00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:24,320 Speaker 1: sitting on a couch, but if I'm working at the computer, 655 00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:28,640 Speaker 1: you know, it's a pain in the ass. I tell 656 00:35:28,680 --> 00:35:30,920 Speaker 1: the people in my industry, you need to get up 657 00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:33,279 Speaker 1: every twenty minutes. It's good for you, it's good for 658 00:35:33,320 --> 00:35:36,120 Speaker 1: your heart, it's good fear legs, good fear joints. Get 659 00:35:36,160 --> 00:35:38,719 Speaker 1: up every twenty minutes. Twenty minutes, as it turns out, 660 00:35:38,800 --> 00:35:40,960 Speaker 1: is a perfect amount of It's like eating a meal. 661 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:43,040 Speaker 1: How much food can you eat in in one sitting? 662 00:35:43,320 --> 00:35:46,160 Speaker 1: Twenty minutes is a nice amount of listening time before 663 00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:48,160 Speaker 1: you have to break from what you're doing and turn 664 00:35:48,239 --> 00:35:51,200 Speaker 1: it over. But you know, the big problem with music 665 00:35:51,280 --> 00:35:54,440 Speaker 1: over the past forty years is it's become a background source, 666 00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:59,360 Speaker 1: and listening to music has become almost like like vampireism. 667 00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:02,200 Speaker 1: You put the record on, it's in the background while 668 00:36:02,239 --> 00:36:06,920 Speaker 1: you cook, while you eat, while you exercise. But artists, 669 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:10,279 Speaker 1: they don't, They didn't make music for that. They make 670 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:13,880 Speaker 1: music for you to sit down and pay attention to 671 00:36:13,920 --> 00:36:17,120 Speaker 1: what they're doing, and records are really good for that, 672 00:36:17,239 --> 00:36:19,200 Speaker 1: not just because of the physical nation off you have 673 00:36:19,239 --> 00:36:22,520 Speaker 1: to sit and listen to it and it's only twenty minutes, 674 00:36:22,680 --> 00:36:24,880 Speaker 1: but there's something about it. And I've always said this, 675 00:36:24,920 --> 00:36:26,920 Speaker 1: when you put a record on and young people are 676 00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:30,279 Speaker 1: discovering this, it draws you in in a certain way 677 00:36:30,320 --> 00:36:33,360 Speaker 1: where you want to pay attention to it, whereas digital 678 00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:37,120 Speaker 1: your brain says, I don't like this, I'm not comfortable 679 00:36:37,160 --> 00:36:40,000 Speaker 1: with this. I must do something else while this is on. 680 00:36:40,120 --> 00:36:42,239 Speaker 1: And I really believe that, And I think if it 681 00:36:42,239 --> 00:36:44,840 Speaker 1: hasn't been proven yet, it will eventually be proven. But 682 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:48,680 Speaker 1: certainly the way people consume music has demonstrated that to 683 00:36:48,719 --> 00:36:57,360 Speaker 1: be true. Okay, now, in the early sixties, all of 684 00:36:57,400 --> 00:37:00,560 Speaker 1: us tended to listen on one box radios. Your appearance 685 00:37:00,560 --> 00:37:03,520 Speaker 1: at a bigger system. The Beatles came in. We went 686 00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:06,120 Speaker 1: from one track to two track, to four track, to 687 00:37:06,160 --> 00:37:08,719 Speaker 1: eight track to sixteen to thirty two unlimited, and there 688 00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:14,160 Speaker 1: was a concommoned explosion in stereo such that everybody wanted 689 00:37:14,200 --> 00:37:17,840 Speaker 1: to have a better stereo, and the landscape was riddled 690 00:37:18,239 --> 00:37:22,799 Speaker 1: with stereo shops. In the nineties, they were somehow replaced 691 00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:27,480 Speaker 1: by all in one boom boxes. And now except for 692 00:37:27,560 --> 00:37:29,520 Speaker 1: you know, some stuff that you're familiar with, it is 693 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:33,040 Speaker 1: seeded back into the marketplace. We have the tweaks as 694 00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:35,000 Speaker 1: they call them, with super high end stuff. They can 695 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:37,839 Speaker 1: spend a hundred k no problem. On the other hand, 696 00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:39,560 Speaker 1: we have a lot of people are listening to digital 697 00:37:39,560 --> 00:37:43,400 Speaker 1: through earbuds. But if you want to get into vinyl, 698 00:37:43,800 --> 00:37:47,040 Speaker 1: how much money do you have to spend to cross 699 00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:52,880 Speaker 1: the threshold of quality. You can get a satisfying system 700 00:37:53,680 --> 00:37:58,279 Speaker 1: for twelve or fifteen hundred dollars, which, if you think 701 00:37:58,320 --> 00:38:01,560 Speaker 1: about inflation, is not that your money you can get. 702 00:38:02,239 --> 00:38:04,160 Speaker 1: It's a small pair of speakers, they won't have a 703 00:38:04,160 --> 00:38:07,120 Speaker 1: lot of base. You can get a turntable that's gonna 704 00:38:07,280 --> 00:38:11,240 Speaker 1: play back well and not distort and not ruin your records, 705 00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:14,279 Speaker 1: and it will sound quiet. And you can get a 706 00:38:14,360 --> 00:38:19,120 Speaker 1: small receiver or integrated amplifier that will have enough power 707 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:21,719 Speaker 1: to drive the speakers. And there are systems that you 708 00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:24,440 Speaker 1: can You can go on the right websites and find 709 00:38:24,440 --> 00:38:27,399 Speaker 1: those systems and they sound great. And when a young 710 00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:29,840 Speaker 1: person who has only heard earbuds and only heard his 711 00:38:29,880 --> 00:38:33,239 Speaker 1: phone play music, when they hear something like that they 712 00:38:33,280 --> 00:38:36,440 Speaker 1: respond to it naturally because it sounds great. It sounds 713 00:38:36,480 --> 00:38:38,880 Speaker 1: really good. Okay. As you mentioned earlier, it was a 714 00:38:38,880 --> 00:38:42,000 Speaker 1: big issue in the seventies. You don't want the turntable 715 00:38:42,040 --> 00:38:45,359 Speaker 1: to ruin the records first. The thought back then was 716 00:38:45,440 --> 00:38:47,560 Speaker 1: you should not You should need to let the vinyl 717 00:38:47,680 --> 00:38:53,160 Speaker 1: rest before you play it again. What's your theory on that. Well, 718 00:38:53,320 --> 00:38:54,759 Speaker 1: you know, in my job, I have to play a 719 00:38:54,800 --> 00:38:56,960 Speaker 1: record over and over against to get to know the 720 00:38:57,080 --> 00:38:59,839 Speaker 1: music well enough to write about it. I don't think 721 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:03,440 Speaker 1: it's a problem on a clean record with a clean 722 00:39:03,560 --> 00:39:07,160 Speaker 1: stylists tracking at the right tracking force. I don't think 723 00:39:07,280 --> 00:39:09,319 Speaker 1: and record where is another is another thing I hear 724 00:39:09,360 --> 00:39:11,600 Speaker 1: a lot about records really don't wear if you take 725 00:39:11,640 --> 00:39:14,080 Speaker 1: care of them, and I can go back and play 726 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:17,040 Speaker 1: any like I had these guys. I went to cross 727 00:39:17,040 --> 00:39:18,520 Speaker 1: the street to my neighbors when I moved in here 728 00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:21,240 Speaker 1: twenty years ago, and my neighbor introduced me by saying, 729 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:25,279 Speaker 1: you see this guy. This guy plays records still. He 730 00:39:25,320 --> 00:39:27,920 Speaker 1: thinks records sound better when these guys are laughing at me, 731 00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:29,839 Speaker 1: and I said, we're in a hot up. I said, 732 00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:32,799 Speaker 1: what do you like rolling stones? I said, get dry 733 00:39:32,840 --> 00:39:34,439 Speaker 1: it off, come on, of course the street. I'll play 734 00:39:34,760 --> 00:39:36,480 Speaker 1: some Rolling Stones. So I had just gotten the S 735 00:39:36,520 --> 00:39:39,239 Speaker 1: A C D s of the Rolling Stones catalog, and 736 00:39:39,320 --> 00:39:43,520 Speaker 1: those are better than CD quality, and I brought them in. 737 00:39:43,560 --> 00:39:45,200 Speaker 1: I sat them down. I said, all right, let's let's 738 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:48,640 Speaker 1: play Aftermath nineteen sixty seven. So we put the S 739 00:39:48,680 --> 00:39:50,360 Speaker 1: A C D of Aftermath on and these guys have 740 00:39:50,480 --> 00:39:51,960 Speaker 1: never heard a really good stereo and they were like, 741 00:39:52,280 --> 00:39:55,600 Speaker 1: oh my god, that's It's like wow, I'm hearing all 742 00:39:55,600 --> 00:39:59,040 Speaker 1: these instruments separated in space. It's really incredible. You're telling 743 00:39:59,040 --> 00:40:01,760 Speaker 1: me the records better? All right? Now playing Merbers Pressing 744 00:40:01,760 --> 00:40:04,759 Speaker 1: I've been playing since nineteen seven, and I'm gonna play 745 00:40:04,840 --> 00:40:06,319 Speaker 1: that for you. And I put it on and in 746 00:40:06,360 --> 00:40:09,680 Speaker 1: two seconds the first guy goes, Okay, I get it. 747 00:40:09,680 --> 00:40:11,799 Speaker 1: It's like the other was good. But Mick Jaggett was like, 748 00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:14,120 Speaker 1: standing right in front of me in three dimensions, I 749 00:40:14,120 --> 00:40:16,600 Speaker 1: can see him and everything is. I hear all the 750 00:40:16,640 --> 00:40:19,640 Speaker 1: instruments and yeah, that's much better. How is that possible? 751 00:40:19,800 --> 00:40:21,799 Speaker 1: I said, let's go back in the hot tub. We'll talk. 752 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:25,399 Speaker 1: You know, no one ever comes down here. Okay, let's 753 00:40:25,440 --> 00:40:28,719 Speaker 1: go back to turntables. You mentioned earlier that there are 754 00:40:28,760 --> 00:40:32,640 Speaker 1: these cheap turntables that are good enough. Hey, let's go 755 00:40:32,719 --> 00:40:37,880 Speaker 1: back to the price point. Be what are the brand names? See? 756 00:40:38,320 --> 00:40:41,320 Speaker 1: Is that enough? Or really, if you're interested, you should 757 00:40:41,360 --> 00:40:44,200 Speaker 1: you buy something better that will last you longer, or 758 00:40:44,239 --> 00:40:48,000 Speaker 1: you're gonna have to replace this initial cheap turntable. If 759 00:40:48,040 --> 00:40:50,239 Speaker 1: a young person comes to me, I tell them the 760 00:40:50,360 --> 00:40:53,279 Speaker 1: least expensive turntable that you can get that's going to 761 00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:56,400 Speaker 1: do the job is made in Americas by a company 762 00:40:56,440 --> 00:40:59,160 Speaker 1: called you Turn. And you can start at with a 763 00:40:59,200 --> 00:41:02,600 Speaker 1: hundred and seventy nine dollar turntable and you can upgrade 764 00:41:02,640 --> 00:41:04,879 Speaker 1: it as you go. But if you start with that 765 00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:07,560 Speaker 1: and buy their phono pre imp which is a Pluto, 766 00:41:07,640 --> 00:41:12,760 Speaker 1: which is you're getting started with something that's well made, 767 00:41:12,840 --> 00:41:15,359 Speaker 1: relatively well made, and it's gonna take care of your 768 00:41:15,360 --> 00:41:17,160 Speaker 1: records because you're gonna want to upgrade as you go 769 00:41:17,239 --> 00:41:20,839 Speaker 1: over time. And those kids are funny. They their tough 770 00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:24,200 Speaker 1: university graduates. They got their degrees and they told their 771 00:41:24,239 --> 00:41:27,160 Speaker 1: parents that they're gonna they decided they're gonna open up 772 00:41:27,239 --> 00:41:31,640 Speaker 1: a turntable manufacturing company. And their parents were so disappointed 773 00:41:31,680 --> 00:41:34,640 Speaker 1: with the money, the advantage and these kids did it, 774 00:41:35,120 --> 00:41:38,120 Speaker 1: and they have like fifteen or sixteen employees now in Wuburn, 775 00:41:38,640 --> 00:41:41,080 Speaker 1: and they sell a lot of turntables and a lot 776 00:41:41,080 --> 00:41:44,720 Speaker 1: of phono pre imps and upgrades. That's the basic minimum, 777 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:47,200 Speaker 1: and then you can go up to a project or 778 00:41:47,200 --> 00:41:51,760 Speaker 1: even an audio technica that costs about two and seventy 779 00:41:51,800 --> 00:41:55,080 Speaker 1: nine dollars. And I spoke to a dealer in in 780 00:41:55,160 --> 00:41:57,480 Speaker 1: Louisiana a couple of weeks ago who told me that 781 00:41:57,520 --> 00:42:00,920 Speaker 1: he had back order of these Audio Nicko turntables. He 782 00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:03,600 Speaker 1: finally got them in and then he had to wait 783 00:42:03,680 --> 00:42:06,160 Speaker 1: like months, he found so he called audio technic. He said, look, 784 00:42:06,239 --> 00:42:07,560 Speaker 1: I want to get more of these, so I have 785 00:42:07,600 --> 00:42:10,040 Speaker 1: a stock of them and they said, sorry, we're back 786 00:42:10,120 --> 00:42:13,680 Speaker 1: ordered that that I can't. That blows my mind. And 787 00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:15,880 Speaker 1: those are being bought by young people. That's not like 788 00:42:15,960 --> 00:42:18,879 Speaker 1: my generation or even a generation younger than mine. Those 789 00:42:18,920 --> 00:42:22,000 Speaker 1: are kids buying that. And this is spreading. It's it's 790 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:25,120 Speaker 1: like a virus. It spreads because once okay, let's get 791 00:42:25,120 --> 00:42:28,080 Speaker 1: down to the bolts though relevant of the pnumbra. Okay, 792 00:42:28,440 --> 00:42:33,120 Speaker 1: so those audio technicals cost how much to seventy nine? Okay, 793 00:42:33,120 --> 00:42:36,960 Speaker 1: what's the step beyond that? Uh. Step beyond that is 794 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:40,160 Speaker 1: getting rid of the plastic body and getting a project. 795 00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:47,759 Speaker 1: Um A debut carbon is like three, and that's made 796 00:42:47,760 --> 00:42:50,640 Speaker 1: in the Czech Republic. That will really get you up 797 00:42:50,640 --> 00:42:53,040 Speaker 1: there to a to a pretty good turntable and you 798 00:42:53,040 --> 00:42:55,000 Speaker 1: can that arm is good enough. You can put any 799 00:42:55,000 --> 00:42:57,120 Speaker 1: cartridge you want, and you can start with an inexpensive 800 00:42:57,360 --> 00:43:00,080 Speaker 1: order font and then get a more expensive order on 801 00:43:00,160 --> 00:43:02,960 Speaker 1: and keep improving the cartridges as you go and the 802 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:07,120 Speaker 1: sound gets better and then you're hooked. Okay, if I 803 00:43:07,160 --> 00:43:10,880 Speaker 1: spend three, is that enough or forever? Or one day 804 00:43:10,880 --> 00:43:12,880 Speaker 1: I'm gonna wake up said no, I need something better. 805 00:43:13,680 --> 00:43:15,480 Speaker 1: But that's like saying what a key Is that going 806 00:43:15,520 --> 00:43:17,799 Speaker 1: to settle it for me? Or do I want to get? Okay, 807 00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:26,520 Speaker 1: let's talk cars, BMW, Mercedes, Bins, Lexus, Maserati. Those are 808 00:43:27,000 --> 00:43:30,600 Speaker 1: premium cars. Okay. Now I don't want to make it 809 00:43:30,640 --> 00:43:35,520 Speaker 1: totally an analogy, but if you're buying the best Japanese 810 00:43:35,600 --> 00:43:39,640 Speaker 1: regular car, the best American car without going into the stratosphere, 811 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:44,160 Speaker 1: how much money is what you should spend? Okay? If 812 00:43:44,160 --> 00:43:46,160 Speaker 1: you if you want to put some serious money into 813 00:43:46,200 --> 00:43:49,880 Speaker 1: a stereo but not go you know, crazy like uh, 814 00:43:50,160 --> 00:43:54,400 Speaker 1: five thou dollars for a turntable is you're hitting a 815 00:43:54,440 --> 00:43:59,040 Speaker 1: point of a really really fine product, well made, that's 816 00:43:59,040 --> 00:44:01,239 Speaker 1: gonna sound really good it and then the cartridge you 817 00:44:01,239 --> 00:44:04,120 Speaker 1: can put in there should be a couple of thousand dollars, 818 00:44:05,239 --> 00:44:09,480 Speaker 1: and so that's about seven or eight. Let's go cheaper 819 00:44:09,560 --> 00:44:13,160 Speaker 1: than that. Okay, I started at three d and twenty dollars. 820 00:44:14,080 --> 00:44:16,520 Speaker 1: If I is it worth it spending twelve hundred or 821 00:44:16,560 --> 00:44:18,440 Speaker 1: two thousand, or I have to go all the way 822 00:44:18,480 --> 00:44:23,720 Speaker 1: to five. A two thousand dollar turntable will definitely perform 823 00:44:24,040 --> 00:44:25,960 Speaker 1: better than a four in a dollar turntable. It will 824 00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:29,880 Speaker 1: be quieter, it will extract more information from the grooves, 825 00:44:30,640 --> 00:44:36,399 Speaker 1: and mechanically it will perform better. So in all ways 826 00:44:36,520 --> 00:44:40,040 Speaker 1: it will it will sound quieter, which is important. You know. 827 00:44:40,200 --> 00:44:42,319 Speaker 1: One of the things that you records work, it's it's 828 00:44:42,320 --> 00:44:44,880 Speaker 1: a velocity based thing. The stylust goes through the groove 829 00:44:45,200 --> 00:44:48,920 Speaker 1: and it's reading the grooves. If the turntable is well designed, 830 00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:51,640 Speaker 1: it will suppress the pops and clicks and you won't 831 00:44:51,640 --> 00:44:53,960 Speaker 1: hear them. If it's poorly designed, the whole thing is 832 00:44:53,960 --> 00:44:57,760 Speaker 1: gonna resonate like in a canyon. So the more you spend, 833 00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:01,120 Speaker 1: the better performance. So, but you have to spend that 834 00:45:01,200 --> 00:45:03,080 Speaker 1: much money for a couple of thousand dollars, you're you're 835 00:45:03,080 --> 00:45:05,680 Speaker 1: getting a turntable that's going to do a really, really 836 00:45:05,719 --> 00:45:07,360 Speaker 1: good job for you, and you can put anything. What 837 00:45:07,400 --> 00:45:09,640 Speaker 1: are the brand names that are? What are the models? 838 00:45:09,640 --> 00:45:14,760 Speaker 1: In that case, Project makes turn tables starting at nine 839 00:45:15,120 --> 00:45:18,759 Speaker 1: going up to fifteen thousand or something like that. So 840 00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:22,759 Speaker 1: that would be a good brand to look at. Um, 841 00:45:22,800 --> 00:45:25,319 Speaker 1: you know what, you gotta go on a website and 842 00:45:25,360 --> 00:45:28,680 Speaker 1: look at different brands. Clear Audio makes some reasonably price turntables. Also, 843 00:45:28,760 --> 00:45:31,279 Speaker 1: that's a German company. They make good turntables starting at 844 00:45:31,280 --> 00:45:33,799 Speaker 1: a reasonable price. You have to look around. There's so 845 00:45:33,800 --> 00:45:36,400 Speaker 1: many different brands. I don't even you know, I'm not 846 00:45:36,440 --> 00:45:39,239 Speaker 1: good at Let's go to the cartridge. Back in the 847 00:45:39,280 --> 00:45:41,560 Speaker 1: hey day in the mid seventies, you had to match 848 00:45:41,640 --> 00:45:44,759 Speaker 1: everything in your system. You have to match the cartridge 849 00:45:44,800 --> 00:45:50,160 Speaker 1: to the amplifier, to the speakers. But today, even turntables 850 00:45:50,160 --> 00:45:53,239 Speaker 1: in four figures they come with a cartridge. What's up 851 00:45:53,280 --> 00:45:57,760 Speaker 1: with that? Well, some do, but but actually most most don't. 852 00:45:57,840 --> 00:45:59,880 Speaker 1: You know. Some will come with the cartridge, but not 853 00:46:00,040 --> 00:46:02,759 Speaker 1: a great cartridge. They want to get you started. But 854 00:46:02,840 --> 00:46:09,480 Speaker 1: cartridges today ranging price from ars to a fifteen thousand dollars, 855 00:46:09,480 --> 00:46:12,200 Speaker 1: believe it or not, And the technology that's in these 856 00:46:12,239 --> 00:46:16,359 Speaker 1: cartridges is amazing. But you don't have to spend a 857 00:46:16,400 --> 00:46:18,640 Speaker 1: lot of money to get a decent cartridge. Company like 858 00:46:18,719 --> 00:46:23,560 Speaker 1: order Fon makes cartridges from to above ten thousand dollars, 859 00:46:23,920 --> 00:46:25,799 Speaker 1: and you know, anybody that would sit down and listen 860 00:46:25,840 --> 00:46:30,160 Speaker 1: can hear the difference between them. So, yeah, you can 861 00:46:30,200 --> 00:46:32,080 Speaker 1: spend a lot of money on a cartridge or you 862 00:46:32,080 --> 00:46:35,040 Speaker 1: can spend a little month. Okay, let's just assume I 863 00:46:35,080 --> 00:46:38,920 Speaker 1: have a set dollar plus a thousand dollar turntable. How 864 00:46:39,000 --> 00:46:43,280 Speaker 1: much should I spend on the cartridge? I would start 865 00:46:43,280 --> 00:46:46,759 Speaker 1: out at around five, and then you can go up 866 00:46:46,800 --> 00:46:49,120 Speaker 1: because a turntable at that price point should have an 867 00:46:49,239 --> 00:46:53,760 Speaker 1: arm that's sufficiently well built with sufficiently good um bearings 868 00:46:53,800 --> 00:46:56,600 Speaker 1: in it that it can handle the energy that will 869 00:46:56,640 --> 00:46:59,359 Speaker 1: come out of a more expensive cartridge. So that's one 870 00:46:59,360 --> 00:47:00,920 Speaker 1: of the reasons why you do want to buy a 871 00:47:00,920 --> 00:47:04,000 Speaker 1: turntable that has an arm on it that can be 872 00:47:04,440 --> 00:47:07,839 Speaker 1: allow you to upgrade your cartridge. Okay, so like five, 873 00:47:09,080 --> 00:47:12,680 Speaker 1: what are the brands I'm looking at? Their Um, Order Fun, 874 00:47:13,640 --> 00:47:21,120 Speaker 1: sound Smith, Clear Audio, Um just just an endless number 875 00:47:21,160 --> 00:47:23,520 Speaker 1: of brands, but Order Fun and sound Smith, which is 876 00:47:23,520 --> 00:47:26,320 Speaker 1: made in America. Uh, they've got a whole range of 877 00:47:26,360 --> 00:47:30,600 Speaker 1: cartridge that very good ones at five UM Audio Technically 878 00:47:30,600 --> 00:47:33,520 Speaker 1: makes a whole line of great cartridges. I visited them 879 00:47:33,560 --> 00:47:36,200 Speaker 1: once and they've been in this business for decades and 880 00:47:36,200 --> 00:47:39,200 Speaker 1: they've they've got really good quality control and they're the 881 00:47:39,239 --> 00:47:42,080 Speaker 1: best value. I mean, you can get a fifty dollar 882 00:47:42,160 --> 00:47:49,279 Speaker 1: Audio Technically that really performs surprisingly well. So okay, how 883 00:47:49,280 --> 00:47:55,800 Speaker 1: about moving magnet moving coil, Well, I think moving coil 884 00:47:56,760 --> 00:48:01,680 Speaker 1: moving called cartridges offer higher resolution there they have lower 885 00:48:01,760 --> 00:48:05,080 Speaker 1: mass so they can react in the groove faster. So 886 00:48:05,239 --> 00:48:10,359 Speaker 1: Order Fund makes a two M black for seves. That's 887 00:48:10,360 --> 00:48:14,839 Speaker 1: pretty much the epitome of moving magnet cartridges. It's very 888 00:48:14,920 --> 00:48:19,360 Speaker 1: very good. You can put that cartridge in most decent 889 00:48:19,440 --> 00:48:22,600 Speaker 1: turntables and you'd be surprised how good it sounds. They're 890 00:48:22,640 --> 00:48:26,839 Speaker 1: moving coil line starting at a thousand dollars and up. 891 00:48:27,239 --> 00:48:31,560 Speaker 1: They've got a line that the Cadenza line is around 892 00:48:32,040 --> 00:48:35,520 Speaker 1: and that takes you to a different level of sophistication 893 00:48:35,680 --> 00:48:40,960 Speaker 1: and timboroil balance and UH and high frequency response. So 894 00:48:41,840 --> 00:48:46,200 Speaker 1: there's no endto this. Okay, let's go to the amplification. Yes, 895 00:48:46,239 --> 00:48:48,680 Speaker 1: in the seventies the big thing was the receiver. Most 896 00:48:48,680 --> 00:48:51,360 Speaker 1: people were unaware there were three elements. There was the 897 00:48:51,400 --> 00:48:53,920 Speaker 1: pre amp, there was the amp, and the receiver the 898 00:48:54,760 --> 00:48:57,640 Speaker 1: FM tunor needle. Say, no one needs an FM tun anymore. 899 00:48:58,719 --> 00:49:03,520 Speaker 1: In terms of the amp in the preamp a what 900 00:49:03,560 --> 00:49:07,879 Speaker 1: do you say integrated versus separates? What do you say 901 00:49:07,920 --> 00:49:10,640 Speaker 1: in terms of price? What do you say in terms 902 00:49:10,680 --> 00:49:13,960 Speaker 1: of power? Give me some wrap on that. Yeah, you know, 903 00:49:13,960 --> 00:49:17,359 Speaker 1: one thing that's happened. We've moved to Class D amplifiers 904 00:49:17,400 --> 00:49:18,960 Speaker 1: at the lower end of the market, and now it's 905 00:49:18,960 --> 00:49:22,640 Speaker 1: moving up. These are extremely efficient amplifiers that use a 906 00:49:22,680 --> 00:49:25,360 Speaker 1: different kind of what's called a switch mode power supply, 907 00:49:25,760 --> 00:49:28,279 Speaker 1: so they don't require big transformers. You remember the big 908 00:49:28,280 --> 00:49:31,880 Speaker 1: heavy receivers of the day had these big transformers in it. 909 00:49:32,200 --> 00:49:35,879 Speaker 1: So like, I've got a PS audio sprout here. It's 910 00:49:36,000 --> 00:49:40,120 Speaker 1: made in Colorado. It's very very small, very very lightweight. 911 00:49:40,360 --> 00:49:42,920 Speaker 1: Yet it's got plenty of power. It's got well over 912 00:49:42,960 --> 00:49:45,040 Speaker 1: a hundred watts of channel. It's got it built in 913 00:49:45,120 --> 00:49:49,120 Speaker 1: phono preamp. It's beautifully made and it's it's like under 914 00:49:49,120 --> 00:49:52,000 Speaker 1: a thousand dollars. So there's a lot of good things 915 00:49:52,000 --> 00:49:54,480 Speaker 1: for not that much money right now. If you you know, 916 00:49:54,480 --> 00:49:56,239 Speaker 1: if separates are the way to go, if you have 917 00:49:56,280 --> 00:49:59,719 Speaker 1: a big sophisticated system, you can buy an integrated amplifier 918 00:49:59,760 --> 00:50:02,839 Speaker 1: now that it's got the pre amplifier and the amplifier 919 00:50:02,880 --> 00:50:06,000 Speaker 1: in one box. And some of them have phono pre 920 00:50:06,080 --> 00:50:08,239 Speaker 1: umps built in. But I think you're better off having 921 00:50:08,239 --> 00:50:11,480 Speaker 1: the phono primp as an outboard device and adding your own. 922 00:50:11,520 --> 00:50:13,600 Speaker 1: That way you have more flexibility and what you're ending 923 00:50:13,680 --> 00:50:16,040 Speaker 1: up with. But and also all of this stuff is 924 00:50:16,040 --> 00:50:18,120 Speaker 1: out there. I know. I love reading your column where 925 00:50:18,160 --> 00:50:19,960 Speaker 1: you say, oh, no one does this anymore, or it's 926 00:50:20,000 --> 00:50:22,960 Speaker 1: hardly there. It's still You go to the show in 927 00:50:23,080 --> 00:50:27,240 Speaker 1: Munich is four days and thousands and thousands of manufacturers 928 00:50:27,280 --> 00:50:30,640 Speaker 1: are there. It's it's packed and the crowds are huge. 929 00:50:30,760 --> 00:50:35,359 Speaker 1: Hi Fi is still a big thing. Okay, so there 930 00:50:35,360 --> 00:50:38,000 Speaker 1: are many people. And this now gets into the tube question. 931 00:50:38,280 --> 00:50:41,640 Speaker 1: Who believe all these amplifiers have a different sound. What 932 00:50:41,680 --> 00:50:44,000 Speaker 1: do you think about the sound of the amplifier and 933 00:50:44,040 --> 00:50:47,200 Speaker 1: what do you think about tubes? So I'm in the 934 00:50:47,360 --> 00:50:52,120 Speaker 1: solid state camp now tube camp. I still review tube gear. 935 00:50:52,600 --> 00:50:54,439 Speaker 1: I like some of the sound of that. I think 936 00:50:54,600 --> 00:50:56,959 Speaker 1: mixing and matching is a good way to go. So, 937 00:50:57,320 --> 00:50:59,400 Speaker 1: like I was saying, a lot of the noyment microphones 938 00:50:59,440 --> 00:51:01,120 Speaker 1: that are in the study videos today, a lot of 939 00:51:01,120 --> 00:51:03,680 Speaker 1: them use two pre EMPs. Pre EMPs two pre EMPs 940 00:51:03,719 --> 00:51:07,040 Speaker 1: have more distort, more harmonic distortion, but there's something about 941 00:51:07,080 --> 00:51:11,160 Speaker 1: them that makes them sound more musical. And so you 942 00:51:11,200 --> 00:51:14,040 Speaker 1: could have a solid state amplifier and a solid state preamp, 943 00:51:14,080 --> 00:51:16,200 Speaker 1: and maybe you want to bring a tube phono preamp 944 00:51:16,239 --> 00:51:18,239 Speaker 1: in there just to warm things up a little bit, 945 00:51:18,280 --> 00:51:21,440 Speaker 1: depending upon It's like cooking a meal. You know, you 946 00:51:21,680 --> 00:51:24,480 Speaker 1: make a make a meal, and the first time you 947 00:51:24,520 --> 00:51:26,719 Speaker 1: cook it it maybe it comes out a little bit 948 00:51:26,719 --> 00:51:28,600 Speaker 1: too dry, or it comes out a little bit too 949 00:51:28,680 --> 00:51:31,920 Speaker 1: hot or a little bit too a stringent. So you 950 00:51:32,000 --> 00:51:35,200 Speaker 1: change the balance of the ingredients. So as you assemble 951 00:51:35,200 --> 00:51:37,359 Speaker 1: a system and you listen to it, you can make 952 00:51:37,440 --> 00:51:39,560 Speaker 1: changes over time. If you want a little warmer, you 953 00:51:39,560 --> 00:51:41,960 Speaker 1: can add a tube preamp. If you want your speakers 954 00:51:41,960 --> 00:51:43,919 Speaker 1: to be fuller sounding, you can add a tube vamp. 955 00:51:44,120 --> 00:51:46,040 Speaker 1: And I don't get into a fight with people over 956 00:51:46,080 --> 00:51:47,759 Speaker 1: what they what they like. Whatever you like in hi 957 00:51:47,800 --> 00:51:50,319 Speaker 1: fi is fine. That that's the best part about it. 958 00:51:50,560 --> 00:51:52,080 Speaker 1: You got to a hi Fi show, every room is 959 00:51:52,080 --> 00:51:55,040 Speaker 1: gonna sound different. So if you want a warm sound, 960 00:51:55,800 --> 00:51:57,400 Speaker 1: you can get with tubes. If you want something that's 961 00:51:57,440 --> 00:52:04,080 Speaker 1: a little more punchy, go with solid state. Whatever you like. Okay, 962 00:52:04,080 --> 00:52:08,319 Speaker 1: now let's go to speakers. You know on the low end. 963 00:52:09,160 --> 00:52:11,239 Speaker 1: What are you getting? And one are the brand names there? 964 00:52:12,040 --> 00:52:17,960 Speaker 1: There are some great inexpensive speakers now uh KIF and 965 00:52:18,160 --> 00:52:22,760 Speaker 1: eLAC and clips, and there's a whole bunch of companies 966 00:52:22,800 --> 00:52:27,000 Speaker 1: making small, little two way speakers for under under eights 967 00:52:27,840 --> 00:52:30,360 Speaker 1: that sound incredibly good. I reviewed a pair of Lex 968 00:52:31,080 --> 00:52:33,400 Speaker 1: and those are designed by a guy named Andrew Jones, 969 00:52:33,440 --> 00:52:36,279 Speaker 1: who I think is a speaker designing genius. He used 970 00:52:36,280 --> 00:52:39,959 Speaker 1: to design very expensive studio monitors for a company called 971 00:52:39,960 --> 00:52:44,040 Speaker 1: T A D in Japan that were seventy dollars, and 972 00:52:44,120 --> 00:52:45,760 Speaker 1: he went the other way, said I'm going to design 973 00:52:45,800 --> 00:52:50,120 Speaker 1: inexpensive speakers that are engineered correctly. So I reviewed these 974 00:52:50,120 --> 00:52:54,120 Speaker 1: b fives that were three nine a pair, and I wrote, 975 00:52:54,280 --> 00:52:57,200 Speaker 1: these speakers are not good for the money, They're just good. 976 00:52:58,000 --> 00:53:00,080 Speaker 1: And that's what my fifteen year old reviewer uses a 977 00:53:00,120 --> 00:53:02,920 Speaker 1: pair of eLAC B five's, and if you set them 978 00:53:03,000 --> 00:53:06,000 Speaker 1: up correctly and take into account in the room acoustics, 979 00:53:06,160 --> 00:53:08,480 Speaker 1: you don't get a lot of bottom in, but everything 980 00:53:08,480 --> 00:53:11,960 Speaker 1: else that's there in terms of three dimensionality and transient 981 00:53:12,040 --> 00:53:17,160 Speaker 1: response and just the presentation of the timberl balance, it's 982 00:53:17,239 --> 00:53:23,080 Speaker 1: quite good for five bucks a pair. Okay, uh, going 983 00:53:23,200 --> 00:53:25,719 Speaker 1: back to that era, which is now crazy, there's the 984 00:53:25,800 --> 00:53:28,759 Speaker 1: two way, there's the three way, there's the base reflex. 985 00:53:29,560 --> 00:53:32,640 Speaker 1: If you want to get a full representation of the music, 986 00:53:33,160 --> 00:53:36,920 Speaker 1: what do you need? Full representation of the music? Full? 987 00:53:37,200 --> 00:53:39,399 Speaker 1: You need a speaker that goes down to twenty hurts 988 00:53:39,400 --> 00:53:41,520 Speaker 1: that gives you the all the base that's possible. So 989 00:53:41,680 --> 00:53:43,279 Speaker 1: you can do that one of two ways. You can 990 00:53:43,320 --> 00:53:46,240 Speaker 1: either have a par of satellite speakers that go down 991 00:53:46,400 --> 00:53:49,200 Speaker 1: to a limited response that say, fifty hurts and then 992 00:53:49,239 --> 00:53:51,959 Speaker 1: add the supwiffer that covers the bottom of the rest 993 00:53:51,960 --> 00:53:54,120 Speaker 1: of the spectrum. Or you can get a big, full 994 00:53:54,200 --> 00:53:57,319 Speaker 1: range speaker that does all of it. And that's going 995 00:53:57,360 --> 00:53:59,960 Speaker 1: to cost your money. You know, base costs money. Good 996 00:54:00,080 --> 00:54:04,080 Speaker 1: base costs money. That's where you put the money in. Okay, 997 00:54:04,080 --> 00:54:09,840 Speaker 1: how much money? Oh? Well, Let's say you could get 998 00:54:10,400 --> 00:54:16,440 Speaker 1: a pretty almost speaker that sounds good for um, fifteen 999 00:54:16,520 --> 00:54:19,360 Speaker 1: thousand a pair. Okay, before we get to fifteen thousand, 1000 00:54:19,400 --> 00:54:22,600 Speaker 1: you talk about elocs of four, Right, what do I 1001 00:54:22,640 --> 00:54:25,799 Speaker 1: get in a thousand or and I'm not getting into 1002 00:54:25,800 --> 00:54:29,880 Speaker 1: the ones of four. You're gonna get a better tweeter, 1003 00:54:30,320 --> 00:54:33,160 Speaker 1: a tweeter that has better or if access response that 1004 00:54:33,160 --> 00:54:37,080 Speaker 1: that sounds smoother over a wide range. You're gonna get 1005 00:54:37,120 --> 00:54:40,520 Speaker 1: a flatter frequency response, I fewer lumps and bumps, and 1006 00:54:40,680 --> 00:54:43,000 Speaker 1: maybe you'll get more power handling so you can play 1007 00:54:43,000 --> 00:54:46,480 Speaker 1: it loud before it starts distorting, which we all like, 1008 00:54:47,200 --> 00:54:49,360 Speaker 1: so you get more of everything. It's like handling on 1009 00:54:49,400 --> 00:54:52,120 Speaker 1: a car. Okay, let's go back. Let's assume you're a 1010 00:54:52,239 --> 00:54:54,080 Speaker 1: rock fan, or even a hip hop fan, which has 1011 00:54:54,080 --> 00:54:58,680 Speaker 1: heavy base. Okay, how much do I have to spend 1012 00:54:59,320 --> 00:55:03,399 Speaker 1: so I can get speakers that will give me all 1013 00:55:03,480 --> 00:55:06,320 Speaker 1: the sound, fill up a living room, and I won't 1014 00:55:06,320 --> 00:55:09,960 Speaker 1: have to worry about clipping. Again, it depends on how 1015 00:55:10,000 --> 00:55:13,240 Speaker 1: big your room is and how loud you play your music. 1016 00:55:13,800 --> 00:55:17,560 Speaker 1: Let's just assume I'm playing it loud. Playing it loud, well, 1017 00:55:17,600 --> 00:55:21,759 Speaker 1: then you can probably want a base reflex speaker that's 1018 00:55:21,840 --> 00:55:24,720 Speaker 1: fairly efficient, so you don't need a lot of power 1019 00:55:24,800 --> 00:55:28,360 Speaker 1: to drive it. Um you could get some some clip 1020 00:55:28,360 --> 00:55:30,840 Speaker 1: shorings which should be nice for that if you like 1021 00:55:30,840 --> 00:55:35,080 Speaker 1: it really allowed and they sound good. Again, there are 1022 00:55:35,120 --> 00:55:39,080 Speaker 1: so many varieties. Okay, but most people, many people are listening. 1023 00:55:39,120 --> 00:55:41,240 Speaker 1: We have people who know everything and people know nothing. 1024 00:55:41,760 --> 00:55:45,960 Speaker 1: So when you say for system, they understand that. But 1025 00:55:46,120 --> 00:55:48,240 Speaker 1: today there are a lot of people. We know twelve 1026 00:55:48,280 --> 00:55:51,160 Speaker 1: hundred maybe better as an entry system than all the 1027 00:55:51,200 --> 00:55:54,000 Speaker 1: systems of your But there are many people who want 1028 00:55:54,000 --> 00:55:55,759 Speaker 1: to invest a little bit more. They don't want to 1029 00:55:55,760 --> 00:55:59,080 Speaker 1: invest five thousand for turntable. They have five thousand dollars 1030 00:55:59,080 --> 00:56:03,200 Speaker 1: for speakers if they want something better than twelve. So 1031 00:56:03,360 --> 00:56:07,279 Speaker 1: there's this company. eLAC is among a few companies that 1032 00:56:07,320 --> 00:56:10,880 Speaker 1: makes floor standing speakers that go pretty low that are 1033 00:56:11,080 --> 00:56:15,120 Speaker 1: under fifteen hundred dollars a pair. There, they go low, 1034 00:56:15,760 --> 00:56:19,480 Speaker 1: they're well designed, they'll play fairly loud, and I think 1035 00:56:19,480 --> 00:56:22,320 Speaker 1: that's that's that's a reasonable price point to get nearly 1036 00:56:22,360 --> 00:56:26,160 Speaker 1: full range response and get the SPLs that you want 1037 00:56:26,200 --> 00:56:29,640 Speaker 1: without distortion, and get the broad coverage in a room 1038 00:56:29,719 --> 00:56:32,720 Speaker 1: that you want. And I've heard many many good systems 1039 00:56:32,760 --> 00:56:38,120 Speaker 1: based run upon speakers from eLAC and KIF and UH 1040 00:56:38,480 --> 00:56:40,160 Speaker 1: and some of the others, and Monitor and some of 1041 00:56:40,160 --> 00:56:43,520 Speaker 1: the other companies that make floor standing moderately priced speakers. 1042 00:56:43,520 --> 00:56:45,160 Speaker 1: And then you can always add a subword for later 1043 00:56:45,239 --> 00:56:46,640 Speaker 1: if you want to just get that list. Okay, so 1044 00:56:46,719 --> 00:56:50,680 Speaker 1: let's say I'm buying I got fifteen, but I also 1045 00:56:50,800 --> 00:56:54,400 Speaker 1: have I don't want to waste my money if I 1046 00:56:54,400 --> 00:56:58,120 Speaker 1: go from fifteen hundred to twenty five or three. What brands? 1047 00:56:58,160 --> 00:57:01,319 Speaker 1: What am I getting that I don't get with those elocks? Well, 1048 00:57:01,360 --> 00:57:05,640 Speaker 1: all of these brands that I've mentioned UH all have 1049 00:57:05,760 --> 00:57:08,080 Speaker 1: speakers that go up in price from the very bottom, 1050 00:57:08,320 --> 00:57:10,799 Speaker 1: and so the more you spend again, you're gonna get 1051 00:57:11,680 --> 00:57:19,000 Speaker 1: more better base response, smoother treble, UH, a smoother mid range. 1052 00:57:19,000 --> 00:57:20,680 Speaker 1: They'll add a mid range driver. Instead of a two 1053 00:57:20,680 --> 00:57:23,560 Speaker 1: way speaker where the where the lower speaker handles the 1054 00:57:23,600 --> 00:57:26,040 Speaker 1: base and the mid range, you have a three way 1055 00:57:26,080 --> 00:57:29,400 Speaker 1: speaker where there's a separate mid range driver. You get 1056 00:57:29,400 --> 00:57:33,440 Speaker 1: better crossover networks, so the response is smoother from bottom 1057 00:57:33,480 --> 00:57:37,200 Speaker 1: to top. Again, you get more of everything. So what 1058 00:57:37,320 --> 00:57:39,040 Speaker 1: you really want to do when you go shopping for 1059 00:57:39,080 --> 00:57:41,840 Speaker 1: this stuff if you can find a store is start 1060 00:57:41,880 --> 00:57:44,080 Speaker 1: at the best that they got, listen to the best 1061 00:57:44,120 --> 00:57:47,360 Speaker 1: thing in the store, and then go to the price 1062 00:57:47,400 --> 00:57:50,080 Speaker 1: point that you can afford and find the thing that 1063 00:57:50,160 --> 00:57:52,640 Speaker 1: has the performance as close as you can hear to 1064 00:57:52,720 --> 00:57:54,600 Speaker 1: the top. That's the best way to do it. The 1065 00:57:54,600 --> 00:57:56,160 Speaker 1: stupidest thing is to go on and listen to what 1066 00:57:56,160 --> 00:57:58,120 Speaker 1: you can afford because you don't really know what what 1067 00:57:58,200 --> 00:58:02,640 Speaker 1: you're doing. Okay, let's go back to those law speakers. 1068 00:58:02,680 --> 00:58:05,480 Speaker 1: What how much amplification do I need to make sure 1069 00:58:05,480 --> 00:58:08,040 Speaker 1: I get a loud enough sound without clipping or distortion. 1070 00:58:09,280 --> 00:58:13,800 Speaker 1: I think you need least seventy five to watts the channel, 1071 00:58:15,240 --> 00:58:18,040 Speaker 1: regardless of the of the efficiency of the speaker. And 1072 00:58:18,040 --> 00:58:20,160 Speaker 1: that's why it just cheap. Why did it just cheap today? 1073 00:58:20,200 --> 00:58:24,560 Speaker 1: Bob Okay, explain the difference between class A class D 1074 00:58:25,000 --> 00:58:28,200 Speaker 1: and why you need a certain amount of wantage. All right, 1075 00:58:28,240 --> 00:58:30,440 Speaker 1: So a Class A amplifier, and you really want to 1076 00:58:30,440 --> 00:58:34,080 Speaker 1: get into this Class I amplifier is one where it's 1077 00:58:34,160 --> 00:58:38,120 Speaker 1: constant bias all the time on the transistors, and it 1078 00:58:38,120 --> 00:58:40,560 Speaker 1: gets warm, and it's inefficient and it's got a very 1079 00:58:40,560 --> 00:58:44,280 Speaker 1: smooth sound. Class A B is a more typical amplifier. 1080 00:58:44,320 --> 00:58:47,600 Speaker 1: But I don't really think this is relevant for this conversation. 1081 00:58:47,640 --> 00:58:49,960 Speaker 1: What's relevant is do you want a Class A B 1082 00:58:50,200 --> 00:58:53,280 Speaker 1: amplifier and solid state amplifier or do you want a 1083 00:58:53,520 --> 00:58:57,480 Speaker 1: Class D amplifier? And the Class D amplifiers are where 1084 00:58:57,680 --> 00:59:03,000 Speaker 1: you get more power, more of aitiency, smaller size, and 1085 00:59:03,280 --> 00:59:06,760 Speaker 1: more low end umph. So I reviewed a pair of 1086 00:59:06,800 --> 00:59:10,680 Speaker 1: amplifiers from ps Audio in Maide in Colorado. At first 1087 00:59:10,680 --> 00:59:13,800 Speaker 1: class the amplifiers sounded horrible. They're getting much better. These 1088 00:59:13,800 --> 00:59:17,800 Speaker 1: are I think six thousands a pair and they have 1089 00:59:18,080 --> 00:59:20,560 Speaker 1: hundreds of watch there and the bottom end is as 1090 00:59:20,560 --> 00:59:23,240 Speaker 1: good as I've heard from any amplifier at any price. 1091 00:59:24,000 --> 00:59:27,080 Speaker 1: That's how good they are. Am I sacrificing anything by 1092 00:59:27,120 --> 00:59:31,240 Speaker 1: getting Class D instead of the A B, you're sacrificing 1093 00:59:32,280 --> 00:59:35,600 Speaker 1: a finesse in the upper mid range. There's a kind 1094 00:59:35,640 --> 00:59:38,200 Speaker 1: of a in all of these products that I've heard. 1095 00:59:38,520 --> 00:59:42,800 Speaker 1: There's a kind of an upper mid range ringing sound, 1096 00:59:42,960 --> 00:59:46,280 Speaker 1: unpleasant sound to me, which you can work around with 1097 00:59:46,320 --> 00:59:48,600 Speaker 1: the rest of the gear that Jubai. But you're getting 1098 00:59:48,640 --> 00:59:51,040 Speaker 1: a lot for your money at that rate. I mean, 1099 00:59:51,040 --> 00:59:52,840 Speaker 1: that's that's the best value there is that I've heard 1100 00:59:52,880 --> 00:59:56,080 Speaker 1: let's talk about the landscape of audio. Yes, you have 1101 00:59:56,320 --> 01:00:01,600 Speaker 1: younger people who are say is my price point? Okay? 1102 01:00:01,600 --> 01:00:04,240 Speaker 1: Where is most of the action? As you say, it 1103 01:00:04,400 --> 01:00:07,120 Speaker 1: is very hard to find a store. And if you 1104 01:00:07,200 --> 01:00:10,640 Speaker 1: do find a store, generally speaking, they are appealing to 1105 01:00:10,680 --> 01:00:14,040 Speaker 1: the upper edged customer. You know, how are the dollars 1106 01:00:14,160 --> 01:00:18,000 Speaker 1: or the units spread along the spectrum. You know, the 1107 01:00:18,560 --> 01:00:21,000 Speaker 1: foolish store owners are the ones that don't welcome in 1108 01:00:21,160 --> 01:00:23,760 Speaker 1: young people and let them get a taste of the 1109 01:00:23,760 --> 01:00:26,560 Speaker 1: best that there is, because those are your future customers 1110 01:00:26,560 --> 01:00:28,880 Speaker 1: for the for the expensive stuff. And most of the 1111 01:00:28,920 --> 01:00:31,120 Speaker 1: stores that do exist, I go visit and I see 1112 01:00:31,120 --> 01:00:34,920 Speaker 1: what they're what they're doing, and the smart stores have 1113 01:00:35,640 --> 01:00:37,800 Speaker 1: you know, I did a piece for MTV in the 1114 01:00:37,840 --> 01:00:41,640 Speaker 1: early nineties and they we took a woman, a young girl, 1115 01:00:41,720 --> 01:00:44,920 Speaker 1: shopping at the stores of New York City, and you 1116 01:00:44,960 --> 01:00:47,120 Speaker 1: know what they did. They took that this woman and 1117 01:00:47,160 --> 01:00:49,200 Speaker 1: they never let her hear the good stuff. It took 1118 01:00:49,240 --> 01:00:50,640 Speaker 1: her to the front and said, oh, you want a 1119 01:00:50,720 --> 01:00:53,800 Speaker 1: rack system, Oh you want you know, it's the stupidest 1120 01:00:53,840 --> 01:00:56,479 Speaker 1: thing you can possibly do, So you want to take 1121 01:00:56,600 --> 01:00:58,320 Speaker 1: them into the back, let me hear the good stuff, 1122 01:00:58,320 --> 01:01:00,320 Speaker 1: and then say how much can you spend? All of 1123 01:01:00,320 --> 01:01:03,000 Speaker 1: these stores have these smaller systems set up, usually in 1124 01:01:03,000 --> 01:01:06,880 Speaker 1: the front of the store, in the entryway or someplace 1125 01:01:06,960 --> 01:01:09,680 Speaker 1: close to the front, not in the big rooms. And 1126 01:01:09,720 --> 01:01:12,360 Speaker 1: if you can't go to a store, you know, all 1127 01:01:12,400 --> 01:01:14,760 Speaker 1: of retail is challenged right now, Bob, And you know 1128 01:01:14,800 --> 01:01:17,560 Speaker 1: that everything is challenged with Amazon and everything. You can 1129 01:01:17,600 --> 01:01:20,720 Speaker 1: buy a good stereo on Amazon and you can trade 1130 01:01:20,760 --> 01:01:22,520 Speaker 1: it in, or you can go to crutch Field, or 1131 01:01:22,560 --> 01:01:25,120 Speaker 1: you can go to Music direct or you can go 1132 01:01:25,280 --> 01:01:29,919 Speaker 1: to Elusive disc or Acoustic Sounds. All these websites will 1133 01:01:29,960 --> 01:01:32,320 Speaker 1: sell you something and then if you're not happy, you 1134 01:01:32,320 --> 01:01:35,200 Speaker 1: can return it. And they have people on staff who 1135 01:01:35,200 --> 01:01:37,160 Speaker 1: will talk to you and try to walk you through 1136 01:01:37,720 --> 01:01:39,760 Speaker 1: and do what we're doing now in a less good 1137 01:01:39,800 --> 01:01:42,800 Speaker 1: way because I'm not a retailer really good at retailing. 1138 01:01:43,400 --> 01:01:45,560 Speaker 1: But they'll do that. They'll they'll they'll give you the 1139 01:01:45,560 --> 01:01:48,160 Speaker 1: service and help you find a system that works well together. Okay, 1140 01:01:48,240 --> 01:01:50,680 Speaker 1: I'm gonna I'm gonna mention certain brand names. I want 1141 01:01:50,720 --> 01:01:54,480 Speaker 1: your take. In the old days, Macintosh was a standard. 1142 01:01:54,520 --> 01:01:59,240 Speaker 1: Even the grateful dead use them. Where's Macintosh today? They're 1143 01:01:59,280 --> 01:02:03,120 Speaker 1: still in being in New York and uh. They are 1144 01:02:03,160 --> 01:02:07,120 Speaker 1: still making two amplifiers and solid state amplifiers. They make 1145 01:02:07,160 --> 01:02:09,400 Speaker 1: a lot of really good things. They make some things 1146 01:02:09,480 --> 01:02:11,880 Speaker 1: I'm not such a big fan of, but they have 1147 01:02:12,200 --> 01:02:14,640 Speaker 1: They're still around, and they still do it the way 1148 01:02:14,640 --> 01:02:16,640 Speaker 1: they always did it, and they're big all over there. 1149 01:02:16,680 --> 01:02:19,919 Speaker 1: They are a brand ambassador for high fire around the world. 1150 01:02:20,000 --> 01:02:22,800 Speaker 1: And some of their great stuff is still great. What 1151 01:02:22,920 --> 01:02:25,600 Speaker 1: is what is there? What is there? Great stuff? The 1152 01:02:25,680 --> 01:02:28,880 Speaker 1: big m C two seventy five, which is their classic amplifier. 1153 01:02:29,520 --> 01:02:32,200 Speaker 1: I'm not I'm not a good list giver, and I 1154 01:02:32,240 --> 01:02:35,400 Speaker 1: certainly you know, wasn't okay that I don't even we 1155 01:02:35,440 --> 01:02:40,320 Speaker 1: don't need to go that deep. Bows I have, I 1156 01:02:40,360 --> 01:02:43,000 Speaker 1: have big problems Bose. First of all, Bows tried to 1157 01:02:43,000 --> 01:02:44,840 Speaker 1: get me thrown off a w B C n in 1158 01:02:44,840 --> 01:02:47,960 Speaker 1: in the nineties seventies. They tried to get me thrown off. 1159 01:02:48,000 --> 01:02:50,320 Speaker 1: They I'll tell you that your Bows to me is 1160 01:02:50,680 --> 01:02:54,760 Speaker 1: a litigating company that happens to make some sound products 1161 01:02:54,800 --> 01:02:58,320 Speaker 1: on the side. They the original speaker that they made 1162 01:02:58,320 --> 01:03:02,360 Speaker 1: the Bows nine O one was a terrible speaker in 1163 01:03:02,760 --> 01:03:06,080 Speaker 1: my opinion, just an awful speaker. And that's what I 1164 01:03:06,120 --> 01:03:08,560 Speaker 1: went on the radio and talked about because I went 1165 01:03:08,560 --> 01:03:11,200 Speaker 1: to Tech Hi Fi and they were selling the nine 1166 01:03:11,240 --> 01:03:13,440 Speaker 1: oh ones. I wanted to hear them. And you know, 1167 01:03:13,560 --> 01:03:17,240 Speaker 1: Dr Bowse said, he's he's a he's a professor of 1168 01:03:17,280 --> 01:03:21,120 Speaker 1: acoustics and he invented this speaker that bounces sound off 1169 01:03:21,160 --> 01:03:23,800 Speaker 1: the back wall on a ratio of eight to one, 1170 01:03:24,080 --> 01:03:27,280 Speaker 1: because that's what he heard at Boston Symphony Hall. But 1171 01:03:27,320 --> 01:03:28,920 Speaker 1: what does that have to do with any records? You 1172 01:03:28,960 --> 01:03:31,320 Speaker 1: play nothing, and I want to hear them. And when 1173 01:03:31,360 --> 01:03:34,160 Speaker 1: I went there, there was a salesman had a little 1174 01:03:34,240 --> 01:03:36,560 Speaker 1: sticker on his on his lapel, had said, asked me 1175 01:03:36,640 --> 01:03:39,240 Speaker 1: about Bows. And I had never seen anything like that, 1176 01:03:39,280 --> 01:03:41,760 Speaker 1: because Hi Fi in those days was a gentleman's game. 1177 01:03:42,040 --> 01:03:46,120 Speaker 1: There was There was Edgar Wilture from Acoustic Research, Henry 1178 01:03:46,120 --> 01:03:49,240 Speaker 1: Close from from kl H, and these guys were not 1179 01:03:49,640 --> 01:03:53,800 Speaker 1: mercantile based guys. They were like inventors and and idealists. 1180 01:03:53,880 --> 01:03:55,880 Speaker 1: I said, why do you why do you have a 1181 01:03:56,000 --> 01:03:59,160 Speaker 1: bows sign on your lapel? There are you're pushing one brand? 1182 01:03:59,360 --> 01:04:01,840 Speaker 1: He goes, well, if I sell enough nine oh ones, 1183 01:04:02,040 --> 01:04:05,160 Speaker 1: I get a free trip to Hawaii. And I went 1184 01:04:05,200 --> 01:04:08,800 Speaker 1: on the radio and talked about that, and they tried 1185 01:04:08,800 --> 01:04:10,400 Speaker 1: to get me thrown off, but they didn't get me 1186 01:04:10,400 --> 01:04:13,120 Speaker 1: thrown off. But you know, Bows to Me is a 1187 01:04:13,120 --> 01:04:17,200 Speaker 1: company that is a brilliant marketing company. You'll see there 1188 01:04:17,760 --> 01:04:22,640 Speaker 1: their microphones all over the NFL, all over television. I 1189 01:04:22,680 --> 01:04:25,480 Speaker 1: don't think their products sound very good. I think I 1190 01:04:25,560 --> 01:04:29,080 Speaker 1: refute for The New York Times Cambridge sound Works, Bows 1191 01:04:29,320 --> 01:04:32,160 Speaker 1: and an esoteric brand of computer speaker. That was the assignment. 1192 01:04:32,520 --> 01:04:38,040 Speaker 1: And they said to me, pick one expensive esoteric computer speaker, 1193 01:04:38,040 --> 01:04:41,680 Speaker 1: which was an eminent technology of planar magnetic pick an 1194 01:04:41,680 --> 01:04:44,240 Speaker 1: inexpensive one on under a couple hunderd alls. I picked 1195 01:04:44,240 --> 01:04:47,400 Speaker 1: the Cambridge sound Works, which was Henry Closes company, and 1196 01:04:47,560 --> 01:04:52,160 Speaker 1: they made me do the Bow's acousta mass and I 1197 01:04:52,280 --> 01:04:54,720 Speaker 1: cut them some slack because I didn't, you know, it 1198 01:04:54,840 --> 01:04:57,560 Speaker 1: was a mainstream publication. I tried to say as many 1199 01:04:57,560 --> 01:05:00,360 Speaker 1: good things about it as they could. But they're speaker 1200 01:05:00,400 --> 01:05:04,720 Speaker 1: protection device, and their speaker is a light bulb in 1201 01:05:04,800 --> 01:05:08,560 Speaker 1: series with the output that that saves the money, so 1202 01:05:08,600 --> 01:05:11,240 Speaker 1: all the energy goes into the light bulb so it 1203 01:05:11,280 --> 01:05:13,360 Speaker 1: can never blow up the speaker. Because when too much 1204 01:05:13,480 --> 01:05:18,680 Speaker 1: energy goes into bulb glows, it's ridiculous. Anyway, I wrote 1205 01:05:18,680 --> 01:05:20,560 Speaker 1: the review, and I tried to be I didn't mention 1206 01:05:20,600 --> 01:05:22,120 Speaker 1: that I tried to be a younger. I said, it's 1207 01:05:22,200 --> 01:05:24,680 Speaker 1: not too bad, but the Cambridge sound Works was half 1208 01:05:24,680 --> 01:05:27,920 Speaker 1: the price and twice as good. But I didn't say that. Nonetheless, 1209 01:05:28,200 --> 01:05:30,640 Speaker 1: I never wrote for The New York Times again, even 1210 01:05:30,680 --> 01:05:32,520 Speaker 1: though they told me it was very good copy. And 1211 01:05:32,600 --> 01:05:35,640 Speaker 1: I'll have more work. Okay, if I'm buying computer speakers, 1212 01:05:35,680 --> 01:05:37,680 Speaker 1: what's the price point that I need to pay and 1213 01:05:37,720 --> 01:05:41,240 Speaker 1: what's the equipment to get adequate sound. I have a 1214 01:05:41,280 --> 01:05:43,640 Speaker 1: pair of the of speakers called by a company called 1215 01:05:43,720 --> 01:05:47,479 Speaker 1: Van two V A N A T O O. They're 1216 01:05:47,560 --> 01:05:50,880 Speaker 1: self powered, they're really good for the money, and they're 1217 01:05:50,960 --> 01:05:53,840 Speaker 1: under firefront at allars. But A Z Fox makes some good, 1218 01:05:54,080 --> 01:05:57,520 Speaker 1: good computer speakers. I don't consider myself to be a 1219 01:05:57,520 --> 01:06:00,840 Speaker 1: computer speak expert, so I can really give you much 1220 01:06:00,880 --> 01:06:03,600 Speaker 1: information on that. But you can get great little speakers 1221 01:06:03,800 --> 01:06:06,080 Speaker 1: and put them next to your computer and get good 1222 01:06:06,080 --> 01:06:09,800 Speaker 1: sound powered speakers. Okay, let's go back to the brand names. 1223 01:06:10,240 --> 01:06:12,320 Speaker 1: H J B L. You know, back in the day, 1224 01:06:12,880 --> 01:06:14,440 Speaker 1: we you know what J B L stod for. Back 1225 01:06:14,440 --> 01:06:20,240 Speaker 1: in the day, it's stood for junk. But but they 1226 01:06:20,240 --> 01:06:22,640 Speaker 1: make great speakers. Obviously, that's that's the West Coast, you know. 1227 01:06:22,720 --> 01:06:26,040 Speaker 1: Jb L was the West Coast Sound and Acoustic Research, 1228 01:06:26,200 --> 01:06:28,800 Speaker 1: and kh for the East Coast Sound and j b 1229 01:06:29,040 --> 01:06:31,200 Speaker 1: L and Harmon they still make great speakers. They've got 1230 01:06:31,200 --> 01:06:35,000 Speaker 1: a retro speaker that looked like the old Orange Cube speakers. 1231 01:06:35,240 --> 01:06:38,600 Speaker 1: They're really good. Those are great speakers. So that's a 1232 01:06:38,600 --> 01:06:41,120 Speaker 1: good company still making good stuff. Harmon makes. Let's say 1233 01:06:41,120 --> 01:06:44,600 Speaker 1: I'm going vintage Henry Klaus went from company to Acoustic 1234 01:06:44,640 --> 01:06:48,080 Speaker 1: Research to kl H to Advent to Cambridge Sound Works. 1235 01:06:48,520 --> 01:06:51,120 Speaker 1: If I'm laying my money down, which are those products? 1236 01:06:51,120 --> 01:06:54,640 Speaker 1: Do I want? Get a pair of Advent one hundreds 1237 01:06:54,880 --> 01:06:58,160 Speaker 1: that are where the foam is still good? Uh, And 1238 01:06:58,200 --> 01:07:00,480 Speaker 1: you can get him on eBay or wherever. Those are 1239 01:07:00,560 --> 01:07:04,160 Speaker 1: great speakers by any definition, at any time. And I 1240 01:07:04,200 --> 01:07:06,520 Speaker 1: think the same is true of of original A R 1241 01:07:06,560 --> 01:07:08,760 Speaker 1: speakers if you can get them where the foam hasn't gone. 1242 01:07:09,080 --> 01:07:12,040 Speaker 1: And the same with Boston Acoustics. That's another company that's 1243 01:07:12,040 --> 01:07:14,640 Speaker 1: still in business making great speakers that are not that expenses. 1244 01:07:14,640 --> 01:07:17,600 Speaker 1: And Polk makes the genius of Matthew Polk. They still 1245 01:07:17,600 --> 01:07:20,680 Speaker 1: make some good speakers, Okay, Now, there were companies and 1246 01:07:20,720 --> 01:07:23,800 Speaker 1: technologies that seemed to have fallen by the wayside. Doll 1247 01:07:23,920 --> 01:07:27,840 Speaker 1: Quist and Lick should be electrostatic, what's up with that. 1248 01:07:28,520 --> 01:07:31,600 Speaker 1: Doll Quist made great speakers in the day, and those 1249 01:07:31,600 --> 01:07:35,440 Speaker 1: were not electrostatic speakers. Those are like flat kind of speakers, 1250 01:07:35,440 --> 01:07:38,880 Speaker 1: but they were an electrostatic They went out of business. Uh, 1251 01:07:38,920 --> 01:07:42,800 Speaker 1: there are companies making electrostatic speakers now and and good ones. 1252 01:07:42,840 --> 01:07:47,680 Speaker 1: If if you like that sound, um, it's not my thing. 1253 01:07:48,280 --> 01:07:52,720 Speaker 1: But Martin Logan still in business making electrostatic speakers. And 1254 01:07:52,800 --> 01:07:56,600 Speaker 1: the problem with electrostatic speakers is that the mid and 1255 01:07:56,720 --> 01:08:00,240 Speaker 1: high frequencies sound phenomenal, but then you have to chip 1256 01:08:00,400 --> 01:08:03,600 Speaker 1: with a whoofer that's gonna be a big cone and 1257 01:08:03,640 --> 01:08:06,000 Speaker 1: it's gonna be slower than the rest of the speakers 1258 01:08:06,040 --> 01:08:08,040 Speaker 1: that they have to finesse that in. And the big 1259 01:08:08,040 --> 01:08:11,240 Speaker 1: ones they make sound pretty good. But it's not my sound. 1260 01:08:11,720 --> 01:08:13,480 Speaker 1: What I like doesn't I always tell people, But what 1261 01:08:13,560 --> 01:08:16,320 Speaker 1: I like doesn't matter. What My job is just to 1262 01:08:16,400 --> 01:08:18,920 Speaker 1: tell you what something sounds like. And that may be 1263 01:08:19,080 --> 01:08:21,640 Speaker 1: your sound and not my sound, So you know it 1264 01:08:21,680 --> 01:08:31,799 Speaker 1: doesn't matter to me. Okay, Now, if all the stereo 1265 01:08:31,880 --> 01:08:36,040 Speaker 1: magazines that our mainstream merged into one sound Envision. We'll 1266 01:08:36,040 --> 01:08:39,559 Speaker 1: see how long that last. But you cannot open the 1267 01:08:39,600 --> 01:08:43,040 Speaker 1: magazine without seeing an ad for Golden Air. What's up 1268 01:08:43,080 --> 01:08:46,920 Speaker 1: with Golden Air? Right? So, Golden Air is is a 1269 01:08:46,920 --> 01:08:49,519 Speaker 1: company that was owned by a fellow named Sandy Gross, 1270 01:08:49,520 --> 01:08:53,320 Speaker 1: who I know very well, who's a very serious audiophile 1271 01:08:53,760 --> 01:08:56,240 Speaker 1: and loves music and he's an art collector too, and 1272 01:08:56,240 --> 01:08:59,920 Speaker 1: he he was involved with um with Polk from any 1273 01:09:00,080 --> 01:09:03,000 Speaker 1: years and then he started Golden Year. And Golden Year 1274 01:09:03,520 --> 01:09:12,280 Speaker 1: is a high value, high quality, relatively inexpensive brand of speakers. So, uh, 1275 01:09:12,479 --> 01:09:15,200 Speaker 1: if you can hear Golden Ear speakers, by all means, 1276 01:09:15,240 --> 01:09:17,360 Speaker 1: listen to them. It's it's a serious brand that makes 1277 01:09:17,520 --> 01:09:22,640 Speaker 1: good products overseas well designed and they sound good. I 1278 01:09:22,680 --> 01:09:24,160 Speaker 1: have only good things to say, but not because I 1279 01:09:24,200 --> 01:09:28,120 Speaker 1: know Sandy Gross, but because it's good. Where does that 1280 01:09:28,200 --> 01:09:31,960 Speaker 1: leave us in terms of speakers? Well, I just finished 1281 01:09:32,000 --> 01:09:37,559 Speaker 1: reviewing a pair of Wilson x v X speakers that 1282 01:09:37,800 --> 01:09:43,160 Speaker 1: sell for three dollars a pair, and you know, Bob, 1283 01:09:43,240 --> 01:09:46,080 Speaker 1: I bought them, And you could say, where do I 1284 01:09:46,080 --> 01:09:48,720 Speaker 1: get the money for that? Okay, So you know I 1285 01:09:48,760 --> 01:09:52,000 Speaker 1: was I was an expert witness in the trial of 1286 01:09:52,160 --> 01:09:56,720 Speaker 1: Quincy Jones versus the state of Michael Jackson. And if 1287 01:09:56,720 --> 01:09:59,080 Speaker 1: I got fass, which side were you on? I was 1288 01:09:59,120 --> 01:10:03,799 Speaker 1: on Quincy side. And uh, I was really well paid 1289 01:10:03,840 --> 01:10:06,479 Speaker 1: for that. And and that's the whole story. I don't 1290 01:10:06,479 --> 01:10:07,840 Speaker 1: know if you have to have time for that story, 1291 01:10:08,080 --> 01:10:11,479 Speaker 1: but I put that money away and in the meantime, 1292 01:10:11,520 --> 01:10:14,760 Speaker 1: I've been buying and upgrading my system. So my last 1293 01:10:14,800 --> 01:10:18,840 Speaker 1: speakers were Wilson Alexis, which sells for selling about a 1294 01:10:18,920 --> 01:10:21,760 Speaker 1: hundred and five and I get an industry discount. And 1295 01:10:21,760 --> 01:10:23,840 Speaker 1: if anybody has a problem with that, too bad. I 1296 01:10:23,880 --> 01:10:26,160 Speaker 1: work in the business and I think I'm entitled to 1297 01:10:26,200 --> 01:10:29,080 Speaker 1: get the same price that a dealer gets. But that's all. 1298 01:10:29,120 --> 01:10:32,080 Speaker 1: I don't think anything for free. I don't get free bees, 1299 01:10:32,160 --> 01:10:34,720 Speaker 1: I don't get stuff given to me. And over time, 1300 01:10:34,760 --> 01:10:37,600 Speaker 1: I keep investing. And yeah, I had the money to 1301 01:10:37,680 --> 01:10:43,840 Speaker 1: get these speakers at the dealer cost minus the trade 1302 01:10:43,880 --> 01:10:46,080 Speaker 1: in for the speakers I had. And yes, it's taking 1303 01:10:46,080 --> 01:10:49,200 Speaker 1: a chunk out of my my out of my retirement account, 1304 01:10:49,720 --> 01:10:51,599 Speaker 1: but you know what, I can look at my bank 1305 01:10:51,640 --> 01:10:56,080 Speaker 1: account and hear nothing. These speakers are so incredible. I'm 1306 01:10:56,200 --> 01:10:58,320 Speaker 1: up every night to two in the morning. I do 1307 01:10:58,360 --> 01:11:00,800 Speaker 1: this for a living and I'm up every two in 1308 01:11:00,800 --> 01:11:03,599 Speaker 1: the morning and listening to this these records I thought 1309 01:11:03,600 --> 01:11:06,200 Speaker 1: I knew and like, do you know there's an eighth 1310 01:11:06,240 --> 01:11:09,879 Speaker 1: note handclap on the birds? Mr tambourine man in the background. 1311 01:11:09,880 --> 01:11:11,720 Speaker 1: I've never heard it before. All of a sudden, put 1312 01:11:11,760 --> 01:11:14,200 Speaker 1: Mr Tamboin on here an eighth note. Now that's not 1313 01:11:14,240 --> 01:11:18,160 Speaker 1: important musically, but there it was. And uh so, yeah, 1314 01:11:18,360 --> 01:11:20,120 Speaker 1: if you if you can spend a couple under thousand 1315 01:11:20,120 --> 01:11:22,719 Speaker 1: dollars on my pair of speakers, there's lots of good brands, 1316 01:11:23,520 --> 01:11:29,200 Speaker 1: lunch Reiker, Magico, Um Endless Numbers are well designed speakers 1317 01:11:29,200 --> 01:11:31,559 Speaker 1: that give you everything. And if you've got the money, 1318 01:11:32,560 --> 01:11:34,760 Speaker 1: you should take a chance and do it. And I 1319 01:11:34,800 --> 01:11:36,439 Speaker 1: talked I go around the world to meet these people, 1320 01:11:36,439 --> 01:11:40,360 Speaker 1: and they're well, I've been to the Philippines, I've been Japan. 1321 01:11:40,400 --> 01:11:43,880 Speaker 1: I've been all over the world listening to people's stereos 1322 01:11:43,920 --> 01:11:47,080 Speaker 1: and they love their music and they love their stereos 1323 01:11:47,479 --> 01:11:49,560 Speaker 1: and it's the great pleasure they get in life. And 1324 01:11:49,600 --> 01:11:53,040 Speaker 1: then close recording engineers too. So okay, when you look 1325 01:11:53,080 --> 01:11:55,880 Speaker 1: at these Wilson's, they're very expensive, but they look like 1326 01:11:56,400 --> 01:12:01,680 Speaker 1: items for children. They have a plastic surfaces. Can you 1327 01:12:01,760 --> 01:12:05,160 Speaker 1: explain what makes a Wilson so great? Okay, so it's 1328 01:12:05,200 --> 01:12:09,360 Speaker 1: not it's not plastic, it's automotive paint finishes. So it's 1329 01:12:09,479 --> 01:12:12,960 Speaker 1: very well finished. So Dave Wilson, who passed away a 1330 01:12:12,960 --> 01:12:16,719 Speaker 1: couple of years ago, his his whole idea was that 1331 01:12:17,880 --> 01:12:20,759 Speaker 1: he you know, sound reaches you at different points in time, 1332 01:12:21,240 --> 01:12:24,320 Speaker 1: and we are very sensitive to when sound gets to us. 1333 01:12:24,760 --> 01:12:26,559 Speaker 1: That's one of the issues with digital that was bad 1334 01:12:26,600 --> 01:12:29,799 Speaker 1: at first. So we're very sensitive where things are in space. 1335 01:12:29,880 --> 01:12:32,360 Speaker 1: That's how we survived. You gotta know where that tiger 1336 01:12:32,479 --> 01:12:34,280 Speaker 1: is if is it behind here, in front of you, 1337 01:12:34,360 --> 01:12:37,839 Speaker 1: to the sides of you? Uh he His his position 1338 01:12:37,920 --> 01:12:41,680 Speaker 1: was that the transgance coming off of various drivers, the 1339 01:12:41,760 --> 01:12:44,479 Speaker 1: transgiance should reach your ear at the same time, which 1340 01:12:44,479 --> 01:12:47,960 Speaker 1: is different than phase response, is transient response. And so 1341 01:12:48,080 --> 01:12:52,559 Speaker 1: the bigger Wilson speakers have the driver's in separate boxes 1342 01:12:53,320 --> 01:12:57,559 Speaker 1: aligned in time so that the transgiance from each speaker 1343 01:12:57,920 --> 01:13:00,280 Speaker 1: reaches your ears at the same time, and that's moves 1344 01:13:00,320 --> 01:13:04,200 Speaker 1: out the frequency response as well as producing this sense 1345 01:13:04,240 --> 01:13:08,400 Speaker 1: of overall coherence. The cabinet has to be totally inert. 1346 01:13:08,479 --> 01:13:11,000 Speaker 1: The more that a cabinet vibrates when you put low 1347 01:13:11,040 --> 01:13:14,400 Speaker 1: frequencies into a cabinet, and it's vibrates that produces boom 1348 01:13:14,560 --> 01:13:17,200 Speaker 1: and boomy base. And that's that's the worst of all worlds. 1349 01:13:17,760 --> 01:13:21,080 Speaker 1: So these speakers are inert, essentially inert. They made out 1350 01:13:21,080 --> 01:13:24,679 Speaker 1: of this this phenomic and other kinds of material that's 1351 01:13:24,840 --> 01:13:30,040 Speaker 1: very inert, and then they're stacked up in this device 1352 01:13:30,120 --> 01:13:32,880 Speaker 1: that allows you to adjust each of the drivers, the 1353 01:13:32,880 --> 01:13:36,519 Speaker 1: mid range, the midrange, and the tweeter in three dimensional space, 1354 01:13:37,080 --> 01:13:41,240 Speaker 1: both forward and back and um rake angle towards you. 1355 01:13:41,520 --> 01:13:46,040 Speaker 1: And it's all mathematically aligned and delne you sit down 1356 01:13:46,240 --> 01:13:48,240 Speaker 1: and no one who sat down and heard these My 1357 01:13:48,280 --> 01:13:51,080 Speaker 1: wife sat down and said to me, you have to 1358 01:13:51,120 --> 01:13:54,600 Speaker 1: have these? What does that happen? It never happens, but 1359 01:13:54,640 --> 01:13:59,320 Speaker 1: it happened. Okay, they send someone from the company to 1360 01:13:59,400 --> 01:14:02,559 Speaker 1: adjust them. Correct. If you buy a pair of speakers 1361 01:14:02,600 --> 01:14:07,040 Speaker 1: for three and thirty thousand dollars, they better send somebody 1362 01:14:07,040 --> 01:14:09,479 Speaker 1: from the company to set them up because you can't 1363 01:14:09,520 --> 01:14:11,320 Speaker 1: do it yourself, and they do. That's part of what 1364 01:14:11,400 --> 01:14:13,559 Speaker 1: you get when you when you buy a speaker for 1365 01:14:13,600 --> 01:14:15,920 Speaker 1: that kind of money. Okay. You also talked about trading. 1366 01:14:16,000 --> 01:14:20,439 Speaker 1: That's a big thing amongst high audio. Uh purchaser's high 1367 01:14:20,479 --> 01:14:22,200 Speaker 1: end plenty of it. You know, what kind of return 1368 01:14:22,280 --> 01:14:24,200 Speaker 1: on a dollar does one get in a trade in. 1369 01:14:24,479 --> 01:14:27,240 Speaker 1: It's very similar to cars you's driving at the lot. 1370 01:14:27,479 --> 01:14:30,559 Speaker 1: It's worth half of what you paid. You don't buy 1371 01:14:30,720 --> 01:14:34,639 Speaker 1: hi fi as an instrument of investment. You buy it 1372 01:14:34,920 --> 01:14:39,840 Speaker 1: for the listening pleasure and um so, yeah, you're not 1373 01:14:39,920 --> 01:14:42,720 Speaker 1: buying it for its investment value. But if you buy 1374 01:14:42,720 --> 01:14:45,639 Speaker 1: the right stuff, it'll still have hold its value pretty well. 1375 01:14:46,160 --> 01:14:50,200 Speaker 1: So a company like Wilson has a has a division 1376 01:14:50,360 --> 01:14:53,240 Speaker 1: now that does what BMW and Mercedes do with used cars. 1377 01:14:53,280 --> 01:14:55,120 Speaker 1: You know, they both have programs where you trade your 1378 01:14:55,120 --> 01:14:57,280 Speaker 1: car and they send it back, they refurbish it and 1379 01:14:57,280 --> 01:14:59,800 Speaker 1: they say it's it's like new now and you get 1380 01:14:59,800 --> 01:15:02,960 Speaker 1: a aren't with it. They do that and they can't 1381 01:15:03,040 --> 01:15:05,559 Speaker 1: get enough of their old speakers back to do that 1382 01:15:05,600 --> 01:15:08,360 Speaker 1: to everyone that they get back and refurbished gets sold 1383 01:15:08,600 --> 01:15:11,840 Speaker 1: immediately because there's a market for it. So if you 1384 01:15:11,880 --> 01:15:14,360 Speaker 1: buy a good brand, and a brand that's gonna be 1385 01:15:14,439 --> 01:15:17,240 Speaker 1: in business in twenty years that's been in business for 1386 01:15:17,280 --> 01:15:20,559 Speaker 1: a long time, like McIntosh or even Morants, which is 1387 01:15:20,800 --> 01:15:23,000 Speaker 1: you know, traded hands numerous times. If it's a company 1388 01:15:23,040 --> 01:15:26,360 Speaker 1: that's been in business a long time, UM, it will 1389 01:15:26,520 --> 01:15:28,280 Speaker 1: if the product is good to begin with, and the 1390 01:15:28,280 --> 01:15:31,720 Speaker 1: company services what it sells, Like like Audio Research that 1391 01:15:31,800 --> 01:15:35,240 Speaker 1: the company in Minneapolis that makes tube gear, they've got 1392 01:15:35,560 --> 01:15:38,599 Speaker 1: stock of every product they've ever made. If you need 1393 01:15:38,640 --> 01:15:40,800 Speaker 1: a knob for an sp one, they got it. If 1394 01:15:40,800 --> 01:15:44,160 Speaker 1: you need a capacitor that's no longer made, they've got it. 1395 01:15:44,439 --> 01:15:46,760 Speaker 1: So before you buy any of this stuff, you should 1396 01:15:46,840 --> 01:15:49,160 Speaker 1: know whether it's a company that's been around and it's 1397 01:15:49,160 --> 01:15:51,360 Speaker 1: going to continue to be around, and whether you can 1398 01:15:51,400 --> 01:15:54,719 Speaker 1: still get service for what you're buying. Okay, in audio, 1399 01:15:54,760 --> 01:15:57,320 Speaker 1: there tends to be one genius. Sometimes their name is 1400 01:15:57,320 --> 01:16:00,800 Speaker 1: on the product. So if Dave Wilson died, is what 1401 01:16:00,960 --> 01:16:06,679 Speaker 1: is keeping the innovation and quality uh moving forward? That's 1402 01:16:06,680 --> 01:16:10,479 Speaker 1: such a great question, and it's always an issue because 1403 01:16:10,600 --> 01:16:12,639 Speaker 1: you go to a high fi show and there's one 1404 01:16:12,680 --> 01:16:15,400 Speaker 1: man who started the company whose name is on the product. 1405 01:16:15,840 --> 01:16:17,479 Speaker 1: When the guy dies, So the guy is at a 1406 01:16:17,640 --> 01:16:19,720 Speaker 1: high F show, he shows it to you, and after 1407 01:16:19,760 --> 01:16:21,840 Speaker 1: a couple of years he passes away and the company 1408 01:16:21,880 --> 01:16:24,080 Speaker 1: gets sold the next year, you go back and there's 1409 01:16:24,120 --> 01:16:26,439 Speaker 1: twenty guys in suits walking around and they have no 1410 01:16:26,479 --> 01:16:28,479 Speaker 1: idea what they're doing. They don't know any think about music. 1411 01:16:28,479 --> 01:16:30,040 Speaker 1: They know what they bought the company because it had 1412 01:16:30,040 --> 01:16:35,080 Speaker 1: a name. In the case of um Wilson, Dave passed away, 1413 01:16:35,120 --> 01:16:39,000 Speaker 1: but his son, Darryl, turns out is at least as 1414 01:16:39,000 --> 01:16:41,519 Speaker 1: good a designer as Dave, if not better as it 1415 01:16:41,560 --> 01:16:44,920 Speaker 1: turned out, and he's designing the products now, and their 1416 01:16:45,000 --> 01:16:49,639 Speaker 1: line of products is stronger than it's been in in years. 1417 01:16:50,040 --> 01:16:52,479 Speaker 1: And so you can buy a pair of Sabrina's for 1418 01:16:52,600 --> 01:16:56,639 Speaker 1: seventeen thousand. Now. Rick Rubin did not like Wilson speakers forever. 1419 01:16:56,680 --> 01:16:58,680 Speaker 1: He he didn't like them. We go to high fight 1420 01:16:58,680 --> 01:17:00,760 Speaker 1: shows together and he sit there and he wouldn't like them. 1421 01:17:00,760 --> 01:17:03,160 Speaker 1: But the Sabrina came out and he actually bought them 1422 01:17:03,160 --> 01:17:06,559 Speaker 1: because he really liked them. So the bottom of their 1423 01:17:06,640 --> 01:17:10,040 Speaker 1: line at about seventeen dollars, and that's a lot of money. 1424 01:17:10,040 --> 01:17:11,640 Speaker 1: I'm not trying to, you know, say it's not a 1425 01:17:11,680 --> 01:17:14,120 Speaker 1: lot of money. But what you get for the money 1426 01:17:14,520 --> 01:17:17,760 Speaker 1: is a speaker that goes down down low and has 1427 01:17:17,840 --> 01:17:22,800 Speaker 1: really good base and goes up the ladder smoothly, and 1428 01:17:23,000 --> 01:17:24,880 Speaker 1: it's a great speaker. And if you were a pair 1429 01:17:24,880 --> 01:17:28,320 Speaker 1: of those, you'd like them. Okay. What's the markup in 1430 01:17:28,400 --> 01:17:31,959 Speaker 1: high end stereo. It's usually forty points or fifty points. 1431 01:17:32,000 --> 01:17:34,680 Speaker 1: It's high. Okay. So a company like Wilson, you know 1432 01:17:34,680 --> 01:17:37,080 Speaker 1: there'll be people at home saying if I sold one 1433 01:17:37,120 --> 01:17:39,960 Speaker 1: pair of three thousand dollar speakers, I don't have to 1434 01:17:39,960 --> 01:17:42,320 Speaker 1: work the rest of the year, if not longer. How 1435 01:17:42,320 --> 01:17:46,320 Speaker 1: many units can these companies sell. That's an interesting question, 1436 01:17:46,360 --> 01:17:49,200 Speaker 1: more than you might think. For example, the speakers I 1437 01:17:49,240 --> 01:17:51,080 Speaker 1: got the x v x is I got to review 1438 01:17:51,120 --> 01:17:53,760 Speaker 1: because of COVID. They were met, they were built and 1439 01:17:53,800 --> 01:17:57,800 Speaker 1: then built in the over the over last summer, and 1440 01:17:57,840 --> 01:18:01,439 Speaker 1: then they sat at the factory and uh, they couldn't 1441 01:18:01,439 --> 01:18:04,479 Speaker 1: be delivered to me until the fall. And they were 1442 01:18:04,560 --> 01:18:08,559 Speaker 1: serial number seventy nine and eighty. But their way into 1443 01:18:08,840 --> 01:18:11,200 Speaker 1: into the hundreds and hundreds. Now they've sold hundreds of 1444 01:18:11,200 --> 01:18:15,160 Speaker 1: pairs of the speakers. Hundreds. It's a bigger market than 1445 01:18:15,200 --> 01:18:18,400 Speaker 1: you think, and and uh, and it's growing, especially with 1446 01:18:18,439 --> 01:18:21,000 Speaker 1: the pandemic. What happened to our industry over this past year. 1447 01:18:21,439 --> 01:18:24,160 Speaker 1: I started getting in Boks clogs with people saying I 1448 01:18:24,200 --> 01:18:26,040 Speaker 1: want to upgrade my speakers. I want to upgrade my 1449 01:18:26,080 --> 01:18:27,880 Speaker 1: turn table. I got nothing to do but sit around 1450 01:18:27,880 --> 01:18:29,680 Speaker 1: and listen to music. I wanted to sound better than 1451 01:18:29,720 --> 01:18:32,439 Speaker 1: I got. What can I do? So okay? So you 1452 01:18:32,600 --> 01:18:34,960 Speaker 1: personally in the system, you want what are you using 1453 01:18:35,000 --> 01:18:39,599 Speaker 1: for amplification and reproduction at the turn table? Land? Okay? 1454 01:18:39,680 --> 01:18:43,160 Speaker 1: So uh. The amplifiers I owned are called dart Zeals. 1455 01:18:43,160 --> 01:18:48,000 Speaker 1: They're made in Switzerland and their solid state and they're 1456 01:18:48,120 --> 01:18:52,240 Speaker 1: very beautiful and they're very good. Um the pre amplifier 1457 01:18:52,360 --> 01:18:55,280 Speaker 1: has a dart Zeal pre amplifier, which is battery powered 1458 01:18:56,360 --> 01:19:01,000 Speaker 1: and it sounds very good. And the phono priump I 1459 01:19:01,080 --> 01:19:03,879 Speaker 1: have have to phono priumps. One is called c H Precision. 1460 01:19:03,880 --> 01:19:07,840 Speaker 1: It's also made in Switzerland, and it's a current amplifier. 1461 01:19:07,880 --> 01:19:10,519 Speaker 1: It amplifies the current that that a low up moving 1462 01:19:10,520 --> 01:19:13,960 Speaker 1: coral cartridge puts out and that I don't want to 1463 01:19:13,960 --> 01:19:17,840 Speaker 1: talk about prices because it's it's all ridiculously costly. Um well, 1464 01:19:18,320 --> 01:19:20,120 Speaker 1: you mentioned the price of the speakers. You gotta mention 1465 01:19:20,120 --> 01:19:22,720 Speaker 1: the prices of this other stuff. You're killing me. You're 1466 01:19:22,720 --> 01:19:24,920 Speaker 1: gonna kill me. I'm gonna hate mail, you know, there's 1467 01:19:24,920 --> 01:19:27,000 Speaker 1: a there's a video on the STERIFI did a video 1468 01:19:27,080 --> 01:19:31,000 Speaker 1: of my room a couple of years ago and the 1469 01:19:31,040 --> 01:19:32,840 Speaker 1: prices as I went through the room, and I said, 1470 01:19:32,880 --> 01:19:35,960 Speaker 1: I I own this. Because people think that audio reviews 1471 01:19:35,960 --> 01:19:37,360 Speaker 1: are on the take and they get the stuff or nothing. 1472 01:19:37,439 --> 01:19:40,559 Speaker 1: I bought everything in my system. And then the anti 1473 01:19:40,600 --> 01:19:43,200 Speaker 1: semitism starts on there. You would not believe the things 1474 01:19:43,200 --> 01:19:44,600 Speaker 1: that are on on the other that I have to 1475 01:19:44,680 --> 01:19:48,200 Speaker 1: respond to. But or they say I look like Jerry Springer, 1476 01:19:48,280 --> 01:19:50,400 Speaker 1: or oh Jerry Spinker as a stereo, or oh Lou 1477 01:19:50,439 --> 01:19:53,640 Speaker 1: Reed has it's it's pretty ugly, but um, okay. The 1478 01:19:53,640 --> 01:19:55,880 Speaker 1: amplifiers are about a hundred and seventy K a pair, 1479 01:19:56,320 --> 01:19:59,600 Speaker 1: and the pre ampts, so you're saying, yeah, because you 1480 01:19:59,640 --> 01:20:03,439 Speaker 1: have one reach channel, Yeah, pair up mono blocks. The 1481 01:20:03,439 --> 01:20:09,080 Speaker 1: c H precision phono preamp is another fifty thousand. Uh. 1482 01:20:09,240 --> 01:20:11,080 Speaker 1: Then I have another one called yip Salon, which has 1483 01:20:11,080 --> 01:20:14,280 Speaker 1: made in grease, which has got tubes in it. It's 1484 01:20:14,280 --> 01:20:17,200 Speaker 1: got military grade tubes in it at last, almost forever. 1485 01:20:17,680 --> 01:20:20,719 Speaker 1: And that's probably another fift K. And this is stuff 1486 01:20:20,720 --> 01:20:24,080 Speaker 1: I have acquiet over thirty years of doing this job 1487 01:20:24,160 --> 01:20:26,280 Speaker 1: and putting all my all my spare money into this 1488 01:20:26,400 --> 01:20:28,639 Speaker 1: because I love this. This is all I do. It's 1489 01:20:28,720 --> 01:20:30,360 Speaker 1: you know, I drive the same car I've driven for 1490 01:20:30,520 --> 01:20:33,880 Speaker 1: the last twelve years, which I love, but I don't 1491 01:20:33,880 --> 01:20:36,439 Speaker 1: have a new car, and this is where my money 1492 01:20:36,479 --> 01:20:38,800 Speaker 1: goes into into my high fight and into records. So 1493 01:20:38,840 --> 01:20:41,200 Speaker 1: and if I sound defensive, it's because the amount of 1494 01:20:42,000 --> 01:20:44,200 Speaker 1: guff I get online from people. Where does your money 1495 01:20:44,200 --> 01:20:46,280 Speaker 1: come from? Well, you know, okay, inherited some money. It's 1496 01:20:46,280 --> 01:20:49,880 Speaker 1: not of your business. Um. The turntable I had was 1497 01:20:49,920 --> 01:20:54,000 Speaker 1: to Continuum CALIBERN which sold for a hundred and fifty K. 1498 01:20:54,880 --> 01:20:57,639 Speaker 1: And now I'm going to get a new turntable. I'm 1499 01:20:57,680 --> 01:21:00,320 Speaker 1: not sure of what I'm going to get at, but 1500 01:21:00,439 --> 01:21:02,080 Speaker 1: I have a couple of them that I'm considering, but 1501 01:21:02,120 --> 01:21:04,280 Speaker 1: not the half million dollar one. That's too much for me. 1502 01:21:05,560 --> 01:21:10,160 Speaker 1: The arm I have started at thirty thou dollars. And 1503 01:21:10,760 --> 01:21:12,920 Speaker 1: you know, I have a lot of people around the 1504 01:21:12,920 --> 01:21:17,040 Speaker 1: world that depend upon me for my advice and what 1505 01:21:17,160 --> 01:21:22,520 Speaker 1: I hear, and I take my job very seriously. And um, 1506 01:21:22,560 --> 01:21:25,479 Speaker 1: I got this arm sent to me by this designer 1507 01:21:25,600 --> 01:21:31,479 Speaker 1: in Sweden who has graduate degrees in material science and 1508 01:21:31,880 --> 01:21:35,640 Speaker 1: mechanical engineering, and his other work was working on the 1509 01:21:35,640 --> 01:21:40,240 Speaker 1: Ariana rocket project for the European Union, and UM he 1510 01:21:40,360 --> 01:21:44,919 Speaker 1: was involved in designing parts for Volvo and other car companies. 1511 01:21:45,560 --> 01:21:48,360 Speaker 1: And he set his sights on designing a great tone arm. 1512 01:21:48,400 --> 01:21:50,400 Speaker 1: And it was thirty thou dollars and I got one 1513 01:21:50,400 --> 01:21:54,880 Speaker 1: to review. I stuck it in my system, and the 1514 01:21:54,920 --> 01:21:57,800 Speaker 1: performance was better than anything I'd ever heard by a 1515 01:21:57,800 --> 01:22:01,519 Speaker 1: wide margin. They I've never heard a bottom in like that. 1516 01:22:02,040 --> 01:22:06,479 Speaker 1: I mean, like Donovan Live. There's an uncle Donovan Live, 1517 01:22:06,720 --> 01:22:10,000 Speaker 1: which I've known for years, and it opens up and 1518 01:22:10,080 --> 01:22:13,200 Speaker 1: there's a person playing the viola or a cello in 1519 01:22:13,240 --> 01:22:15,200 Speaker 1: that album. I never heard it. I thought it was 1520 01:22:15,240 --> 01:22:18,679 Speaker 1: just a little low frequency noise. And all this other 1521 01:22:19,000 --> 01:22:23,640 Speaker 1: musical revelations happened from listening to this arm, and I 1522 01:22:24,280 --> 01:22:26,280 Speaker 1: made sure I knew I was hearing what I thought 1523 01:22:26,320 --> 01:22:29,040 Speaker 1: I heard, and I reviewed it and said what I heard, 1524 01:22:29,800 --> 01:22:33,160 Speaker 1: and he sold seventy of them off that review for 1525 01:22:33,160 --> 01:22:37,760 Speaker 1: thirty thod dollars apiece, and everybody that bought one sent 1526 01:22:37,880 --> 01:22:40,559 Speaker 1: me email saying thank you. I wouldn't have known to 1527 01:22:40,680 --> 01:22:43,280 Speaker 1: buy that. I heard about it, but I wasn't. I 1528 01:22:43,280 --> 01:22:45,360 Speaker 1: wasn't spending thirty thousand dollars and something I didn't know 1529 01:22:45,439 --> 01:22:48,640 Speaker 1: you wrote what you wrote. I trust you. I bought it. 1530 01:22:48,640 --> 01:22:50,639 Speaker 1: It's what you said it was. And thank you very much. 1531 01:22:51,439 --> 01:22:54,160 Speaker 1: You know that's important to me. Yes, And the cartridge, 1532 01:22:54,600 --> 01:22:56,880 Speaker 1: the cartridge. I I have a number of cartridges. I 1533 01:22:56,920 --> 01:23:06,719 Speaker 1: have a Lyra Atlas LAMB to s L that's uh, 1534 01:23:06,720 --> 01:23:09,720 Speaker 1: that's about thirteen thousand dollars. I'm very careful with it. 1535 01:23:10,400 --> 01:23:13,799 Speaker 1: I have a orderfon and a D which is about 1536 01:23:14,600 --> 01:23:20,880 Speaker 1: eleven thousand, and I have a an exquisite cartridge from 1537 01:23:21,360 --> 01:23:25,439 Speaker 1: um Switzerland that sells for about that much too. I 1538 01:23:25,520 --> 01:23:26,800 Speaker 1: just I just reviewed that a couple of months ago, 1539 01:23:26,800 --> 01:23:29,240 Speaker 1: and I wrote a great review of it, and people 1540 01:23:29,280 --> 01:23:31,680 Speaker 1: that bought it emailed me and said, you're right, it's 1541 01:23:31,680 --> 01:23:33,160 Speaker 1: just what you said it sounded like, and that's the 1542 01:23:33,160 --> 01:23:35,879 Speaker 1: sound I like, so thank you. And what about headphones. 1543 01:23:36,280 --> 01:23:39,120 Speaker 1: I live in a house and I can play music 1544 01:23:39,160 --> 01:23:42,040 Speaker 1: as loud as I want, and I think headphone listening 1545 01:23:42,120 --> 01:23:45,799 Speaker 1: is you know. And I have a pair of Jerry 1546 01:23:46,040 --> 01:23:48,920 Speaker 1: um what's his name, I can't remember his name, a 1547 01:23:48,960 --> 01:23:51,080 Speaker 1: guy in Florida that makes these headphones for any year. 1548 01:23:51,400 --> 01:23:53,400 Speaker 1: He makes a lot of studio monitors. Uh, I forget 1549 01:23:53,400 --> 01:23:55,639 Speaker 1: his last name. Unfortunately, he's gonna kill me. And those 1550 01:23:55,640 --> 01:23:57,160 Speaker 1: are great. You put him in your ear and they're 1551 01:23:57,160 --> 01:23:58,720 Speaker 1: molded to my ear. And so when I travel on 1552 01:23:58,760 --> 01:24:01,080 Speaker 1: an airplane and I do ice do a hundred thousand 1553 01:24:01,080 --> 01:24:03,639 Speaker 1: miles a year, uh, and I hope to do that again, 1554 01:24:04,280 --> 01:24:05,680 Speaker 1: and I put those in my ear with a good 1555 01:24:05,680 --> 01:24:09,280 Speaker 1: I have an Astlin Current player that has high res 1556 01:24:09,439 --> 01:24:12,479 Speaker 1: and and DSD quality files on it, and that sounds 1557 01:24:12,520 --> 01:24:16,840 Speaker 1: fantastic to travel with. Can't beat it. But okay. Then 1558 01:24:16,840 --> 01:24:18,960 Speaker 1: there are many people who say the people at the 1559 01:24:19,000 --> 01:24:22,320 Speaker 1: super high end are more into the equipment than the music. 1560 01:24:22,720 --> 01:24:27,600 Speaker 1: What's your take on that? You know, that's like every prejudice, 1561 01:24:28,000 --> 01:24:31,439 Speaker 1: every racial prejudice you've ever heard, and it's really awful 1562 01:24:31,920 --> 01:24:34,320 Speaker 1: and it's not true. It is really not true. There 1563 01:24:34,400 --> 01:24:36,679 Speaker 1: was a time, I'll admit, there was a time when 1564 01:24:36,720 --> 01:24:41,799 Speaker 1: having a big stereo was your you know, fatique, Philip 1565 01:24:41,800 --> 01:24:44,240 Speaker 1: watch or whatever it is. You know, it was your 1566 01:24:44,280 --> 01:24:47,680 Speaker 1: status symbol. Uh. And there were people that had that 1567 01:24:47,720 --> 01:24:49,960 Speaker 1: and they weren't that into music as they should have been. 1568 01:24:50,000 --> 01:24:52,120 Speaker 1: But that's gone now because there are other things. You 1569 01:24:52,160 --> 01:24:54,200 Speaker 1: can have a status symbols, and you can actually wear 1570 01:24:54,240 --> 01:24:56,360 Speaker 1: them on your wrist, or you can walk around with them. 1571 01:24:56,520 --> 01:24:59,519 Speaker 1: I travel around the world, Bob, and every home I 1572 01:24:59,560 --> 01:25:04,040 Speaker 1: go into, it's people who love music and that is 1573 01:25:04,040 --> 01:25:06,559 Speaker 1: the passion of their life. And it's true here when 1574 01:25:06,600 --> 01:25:09,720 Speaker 1: I go visit people I got. I was in Bulgaria 1575 01:25:09,800 --> 01:25:12,639 Speaker 1: and I visited a lawyer and he has a room 1576 01:25:12,720 --> 01:25:14,800 Speaker 1: full of records and tapes and he's got these big 1577 01:25:14,800 --> 01:25:17,439 Speaker 1: Wilson speakers that had to be carried up by hand 1578 01:25:17,560 --> 01:25:21,479 Speaker 1: five flights of stairs by piano movers on their backs. 1579 01:25:22,000 --> 01:25:23,960 Speaker 1: And these people are all deady, and it's the most 1580 01:25:24,000 --> 01:25:26,880 Speaker 1: fun to meet people who love music. That's what they love, 1581 01:25:26,920 --> 01:25:30,160 Speaker 1: and they have the means and and they have the 1582 01:25:30,240 --> 01:25:34,280 Speaker 1: wherewithal to have really fine stereos, and they especially in 1583 01:25:34,280 --> 01:25:36,960 Speaker 1: this pandemic, it's been a lifesaver for a lot of 1584 01:25:36,960 --> 01:25:39,160 Speaker 1: people to be able to sit there and turn the 1585 01:25:39,240 --> 01:25:42,879 Speaker 1: lights out and uh. Like people say to me, your stereo. 1586 01:25:42,960 --> 01:25:45,280 Speaker 1: I could have live music and your house for the 1587 01:25:45,320 --> 01:25:47,559 Speaker 1: same kind of money. I said, you get Miles Davis 1588 01:25:47,600 --> 01:25:49,680 Speaker 1: to come to your house. I'll be there. But I 1589 01:25:49,720 --> 01:25:52,400 Speaker 1: could put on Miles Davis live at the Black Hook, 1590 01:25:52,960 --> 01:25:56,880 Speaker 1: And it doesn't take much for my say, wow, I'm 1591 01:25:56,920 --> 01:25:59,559 Speaker 1: in the black hook and Miles Davis is right there 1592 01:25:59,560 --> 01:26:01,640 Speaker 1: in front of me, and I see his horn and 1593 01:26:01,680 --> 01:26:04,200 Speaker 1: I see it moving around the microphone, and it's as 1594 01:26:04,240 --> 01:26:08,439 Speaker 1: thrilling to me now as it was forty years ago. Okay, 1595 01:26:08,640 --> 01:26:10,759 Speaker 1: let's talk a little bit about the music you recently 1596 01:26:10,760 --> 01:26:15,800 Speaker 1: reviewed varying iterations of Aqualung And what is interesting to 1597 01:26:15,880 --> 01:26:20,480 Speaker 1: me is having talked to Steven Wilson, who recently remixed 1598 01:26:20,920 --> 01:26:25,000 Speaker 1: the album and also said the original was uh, master 1599 01:26:25,160 --> 01:26:29,000 Speaker 1: tape was stretched and not representative of the sound. Hey, 1600 01:26:29,160 --> 01:26:33,320 Speaker 1: did you hear the Steven Wilson version and found it inferior? 1601 01:26:33,520 --> 01:26:36,519 Speaker 1: Or was it not on your landscape? And what's going 1602 01:26:36,560 --> 01:26:40,320 Speaker 1: on there? Um? That wasn't on my landscape. And because 1603 01:26:40,400 --> 01:26:43,120 Speaker 1: that record has never been a good sounding record, and 1604 01:26:43,680 --> 01:26:45,200 Speaker 1: you know, after a while you don't want to hear 1605 01:26:45,240 --> 01:26:48,400 Speaker 1: it anymore. I have I have a big problem with 1606 01:26:48,720 --> 01:26:51,519 Speaker 1: all of these reissues at a certain on a certain level, 1607 01:26:52,080 --> 01:26:54,880 Speaker 1: some of them deserved to be reissued, and some of 1608 01:26:54,920 --> 01:26:58,160 Speaker 1: them do we have to hear that again? And that 1609 01:26:58,200 --> 01:27:01,759 Speaker 1: one never sounded good. I have an original British chrystalis pressing. 1610 01:27:01,800 --> 01:27:04,320 Speaker 1: I have the original French Pink label Island. I have 1611 01:27:05,120 --> 01:27:08,000 Speaker 1: the American reprise was never good, and I have the one, 1612 01:27:08,200 --> 01:27:10,839 Speaker 1: the recent one done in the box, which is probably 1613 01:27:10,880 --> 01:27:15,120 Speaker 1: as good as the original can sound. And that's it. 1614 01:27:15,320 --> 01:27:17,600 Speaker 1: I haven't heard Stephen Wilson's thin any of that. This 1615 01:27:17,680 --> 01:27:19,719 Speaker 1: is one of the rare cases where there's a problem, 1616 01:27:19,720 --> 01:27:22,800 Speaker 1: and Ian Anderson agreed to be interesting to get your 1617 01:27:22,840 --> 01:27:26,839 Speaker 1: take on that. What if someone has a high end stereo. 1618 01:27:27,320 --> 01:27:30,720 Speaker 1: What are some of the great records? You know, all 1619 01:27:30,720 --> 01:27:34,479 Speaker 1: these records are And there's so many elements in the 1620 01:27:34,560 --> 01:27:37,679 Speaker 1: chain of a record, the recording studio, the matate machine, 1621 01:27:37,800 --> 01:27:41,400 Speaker 1: the master, the reproduction. But I used to always say, 1622 01:27:41,520 --> 01:27:45,639 Speaker 1: you know, super Tramp, Crime of the Century, half speed Master. 1623 01:27:46,240 --> 01:27:49,400 Speaker 1: That's that's how I bought my n Camici five eighty 1624 01:27:49,439 --> 01:27:52,040 Speaker 1: two because I was comparing it against some more expensive Iowa. 1625 01:27:52,280 --> 01:27:54,160 Speaker 1: That was the top line MUTI. But I could hear 1626 01:27:54,200 --> 01:27:56,840 Speaker 1: things I couldn't hear reproduced. So what are your go 1627 01:27:57,000 --> 01:28:00,920 Speaker 1: to records? The first one I tell people to buy 1628 01:28:01,080 --> 01:28:06,120 Speaker 1: and is to buy Duke Ellington Masterpieces. It's a mono 1629 01:28:06,280 --> 01:28:12,600 Speaker 1: recording from N and it was reissued by Analog Productions 1630 01:28:13,880 --> 01:28:16,320 Speaker 1: and I got an original pressing of that. I was 1631 01:28:16,360 --> 01:28:18,479 Speaker 1: at a at a record fair, and you know when 1632 01:28:18,520 --> 01:28:20,320 Speaker 1: there's a guy at the record fair who looks like 1633 01:28:20,360 --> 01:28:22,439 Speaker 1: Elvis Presley and he's selling rock and roll on on 1634 01:28:22,479 --> 01:28:25,280 Speaker 1: the top tables, and then there were tables underneath where 1635 01:28:25,280 --> 01:28:27,880 Speaker 1: he puts the junk. That's where I go, because that's 1636 01:28:27,880 --> 01:28:30,240 Speaker 1: the stuff he doesn't know anything about. And that's where 1637 01:28:30,240 --> 01:28:32,280 Speaker 1: I found this Masterpieces and I didn't know what it was. 1638 01:28:32,439 --> 01:28:34,519 Speaker 1: I looked at it and I thought it was gonna 1639 01:28:34,520 --> 01:28:36,960 Speaker 1: be a bunch of seventy eight's that were strung together 1640 01:28:37,040 --> 01:28:39,120 Speaker 1: to make an LP at the beginning of the LP era. 1641 01:28:39,160 --> 01:28:41,880 Speaker 1: And I bought it and I put it on and 1642 01:28:42,320 --> 01:28:44,160 Speaker 1: I hate to use the expression of my jaw dropped 1643 01:28:44,160 --> 01:28:46,519 Speaker 1: because I don't like that. I don't use it, but 1644 01:28:46,640 --> 01:28:51,400 Speaker 1: I almost wet my pants. It was like, what is this? 1645 01:28:51,800 --> 01:28:54,200 Speaker 1: And then I read more carefully, and what it was 1646 01:28:54,200 --> 01:28:56,280 Speaker 1: was it was the first one of the first times 1647 01:28:56,280 --> 01:28:59,799 Speaker 1: that Duke Ellington could go into the studio and record 1648 01:28:59,840 --> 01:29:03,000 Speaker 1: to tape and not do a three minute dance single, 1649 01:29:03,040 --> 01:29:05,160 Speaker 1: which is all he could do previously. So he was 1650 01:29:05,200 --> 01:29:08,400 Speaker 1: traveling the world with this incredible orchestra and doing these 1651 01:29:08,479 --> 01:29:12,360 Speaker 1: long suites, these twenty minutes suites and people were hearing 1652 01:29:12,360 --> 01:29:14,439 Speaker 1: this incredible music, but there was no way that you 1653 01:29:14,479 --> 01:29:16,400 Speaker 1: could hear it at home because it was three minutes 1654 01:29:16,439 --> 01:29:19,200 Speaker 1: singles on a seventy eight. And they said, Duke, bring 1655 01:29:19,240 --> 01:29:21,880 Speaker 1: the orchestra into the studio. We're gonna record this on 1656 01:29:21,920 --> 01:29:25,000 Speaker 1: a tape at the thirty Street studio and we can 1657 01:29:25,000 --> 01:29:28,200 Speaker 1: now sell your your suits. So they made that record. 1658 01:29:28,520 --> 01:29:30,439 Speaker 1: Was at a time when nobody had a thirty three 1659 01:29:30,479 --> 01:29:32,800 Speaker 1: and a third record player. So it came and it went, 1660 01:29:33,400 --> 01:29:36,320 Speaker 1: and that's what I found, and I called it. Chad 1661 01:29:36,400 --> 01:29:40,360 Speaker 1: Cassip at Analog Productions and I said, Chad, you have 1662 01:29:40,520 --> 01:29:43,760 Speaker 1: to reissue this mono record from Duke Gillington. And Chad, 1663 01:29:43,760 --> 01:29:45,920 Speaker 1: who was, you know from New Orleans? He goes, He goes, 1664 01:29:46,040 --> 01:29:50,559 Speaker 1: I don't know, man, he is old, regged Duke Gillington mono. 1665 01:29:50,760 --> 01:29:52,960 Speaker 1: I said, Chad, just do it. And he did it 1666 01:29:52,960 --> 01:29:55,280 Speaker 1: and it became the biggest selling record for a while 1667 01:29:55,320 --> 01:29:57,519 Speaker 1: that he ever had, Bigger than T for the Tillerman, 1668 01:29:57,560 --> 01:29:59,320 Speaker 1: which is another one you should get as as a 1669 01:29:59,400 --> 01:30:04,320 Speaker 1: great sounding record to tone and it's an amazing I 1670 01:30:04,360 --> 01:30:06,200 Speaker 1: bring this record, this reissue that he did, which is 1671 01:30:06,200 --> 01:30:09,000 Speaker 1: better than the original much better, and I bring it 1672 01:30:09,040 --> 01:30:11,559 Speaker 1: around the world. I brought it to Japan and played 1673 01:30:11,600 --> 01:30:14,320 Speaker 1: it and in front of a large crowd of people 1674 01:30:14,360 --> 01:30:18,160 Speaker 1: at the end of the mood Indigo, they stood up 1675 01:30:18,200 --> 01:30:20,599 Speaker 1: and they applauded as if Duke was right there. It's 1676 01:30:20,680 --> 01:30:23,759 Speaker 1: the most amazing sounding record. So I recommend that first. 1677 01:30:25,080 --> 01:30:29,639 Speaker 1: Then uh T for the Tillerman, the Supertramp record. Um 1678 01:30:29,680 --> 01:30:33,160 Speaker 1: if you can find of the original think label Island 1679 01:30:33,160 --> 01:30:38,240 Speaker 1: Traffic albums are amazing, the first one, especially Elvis and 1680 01:30:38,320 --> 01:30:43,920 Speaker 1: Roy Orbison records. The originals are absolutely stunning, and I 1681 01:30:43,960 --> 01:30:46,680 Speaker 1: can recommend those any of the Blue Notes that are 1682 01:30:46,680 --> 01:30:48,760 Speaker 1: coming out now. You know this Tone Poet series they 1683 01:30:48,760 --> 01:30:51,479 Speaker 1: were doing on Blue Note. The whole catalog was well 1684 01:30:51,560 --> 01:30:55,080 Speaker 1: record well. Rudy Van Gelder recorded those things, and those 1685 01:30:55,080 --> 01:30:57,320 Speaker 1: tapes of Scotch one eleven and Scotch one eleven is 1686 01:30:57,360 --> 01:31:01,280 Speaker 1: like bulletproof. It doesn't shed, it doesn't stretch, It's Joseph bulletproof. 1687 01:31:01,640 --> 01:31:05,360 Speaker 1: And those records are amazing and they're selling in numbers 1688 01:31:05,400 --> 01:31:09,080 Speaker 1: that just blow the minds of the Universal executives. They 1689 01:31:09,080 --> 01:31:11,559 Speaker 1: just had no idea that this could happen, because once 1690 01:31:11,560 --> 01:31:14,559 Speaker 1: you hear one and that's classic, you know that's classical 1691 01:31:14,640 --> 01:31:17,799 Speaker 1: music of the of the twenty of the twentieth century 1692 01:31:17,920 --> 01:31:21,920 Speaker 1: is jazz, and those records so those are incredible. Whatever 1693 01:31:21,960 --> 01:31:26,000 Speaker 1: whatever still exists of the Impulse catalog, all the jazz 1694 01:31:26,080 --> 01:31:30,519 Speaker 1: records of the fifties were wonderfully recorded. And if you 1695 01:31:30,520 --> 01:31:33,320 Speaker 1: can buy go on discois and buy used copies, that's great. 1696 01:31:33,439 --> 01:31:38,200 Speaker 1: By the reissues, if they're cut from tape, those are great. Um, 1697 01:31:38,760 --> 01:31:43,760 Speaker 1: Chad just reissued Tony Joe White's Black and White. You know, Tony, 1698 01:31:43,760 --> 01:31:46,600 Speaker 1: are you familiar with Tony Joe White? Of course, Posy, 1699 01:31:46,920 --> 01:31:49,080 Speaker 1: of course, that's that's the one song. But this record 1700 01:31:49,120 --> 01:31:51,720 Speaker 1: that he did, Tony Joe White black and White. Black 1701 01:31:51,720 --> 01:31:54,200 Speaker 1: and White refers to the cover, but it really refers 1702 01:31:54,200 --> 01:31:56,800 Speaker 1: to him doing a song about racial harmony at a 1703 01:31:56,840 --> 01:31:59,920 Speaker 1: time when no one was doing songs about racial harmony 1704 01:32:01,000 --> 01:32:03,400 Speaker 1: down South. And it's a wonderful song and it's a 1705 01:32:03,400 --> 01:32:06,320 Speaker 1: beautifully recorded album and it just came out and he's 1706 01:32:06,320 --> 01:32:09,120 Speaker 1: such a natural singer. You feel like you know him 1707 01:32:09,439 --> 01:32:11,680 Speaker 1: and he and the recording is so good. You sit 1708 01:32:11,720 --> 01:32:13,880 Speaker 1: there and it's Tony Jerrowhite sitting in front of you 1709 01:32:13,920 --> 01:32:16,840 Speaker 1: playing these songs. So that's a great one. What else 1710 01:32:17,000 --> 01:32:19,280 Speaker 1: I bring? I brought some other new records here. But 1711 01:32:20,360 --> 01:32:24,120 Speaker 1: brether Than talk about particular records, the just categories of records, 1712 01:32:24,200 --> 01:32:27,360 Speaker 1: you know this stuff that. Yeah, So why are records 1713 01:32:27,400 --> 01:32:30,080 Speaker 1: so expensive today? Is it pure markup or is that 1714 01:32:30,120 --> 01:32:32,799 Speaker 1: what it costs? I mean, I remember Tom Petty bitching 1715 01:32:32,840 --> 01:32:36,040 Speaker 1: about the increase of the by universal of the price 1716 01:32:36,080 --> 01:32:37,960 Speaker 1: of his record and all of them the list prices 1717 01:32:38,040 --> 01:32:41,040 Speaker 1: below ten dollars. Now records list price seems to be 1718 01:32:41,080 --> 01:32:44,160 Speaker 1: twenty five or thirty dollars. Okay, So first of all, 1719 01:32:44,520 --> 01:32:47,720 Speaker 1: take out your old copy of Sam Goody's Sunday New 1720 01:32:47,800 --> 01:32:52,800 Speaker 1: York Times supplement and look at the prices in the 1721 01:32:52,880 --> 01:32:56,280 Speaker 1: in the sixties, and then extrapolate to what it caught. 1722 01:32:56,400 --> 01:32:59,839 Speaker 1: What that isn't in terms of inflation. And you're talking 1723 01:33:01,439 --> 01:33:03,280 Speaker 1: that's and it's hard for some of us older people 1724 01:33:03,280 --> 01:33:04,920 Speaker 1: to say, what, how can that be? But that's what 1725 01:33:05,040 --> 01:33:09,760 Speaker 1: it is. So it is that the actor that I buy, 1726 01:33:10,160 --> 01:33:12,320 Speaker 1: whether it's on Amazon or whatever, that's not an audio 1727 01:33:13,160 --> 01:33:17,640 Speaker 1: quality record, is eighteen dollars twenty dollars. Like I just 1728 01:33:17,680 --> 01:33:19,839 Speaker 1: got the new Black Puma's record. It was like eighteen 1729 01:33:19,880 --> 01:33:24,400 Speaker 1: dollars double record set nicely packaged. So that's that's reasonable 1730 01:33:24,520 --> 01:33:26,960 Speaker 1: in my world. And you know the audio follow records 1731 01:33:27,120 --> 01:33:30,400 Speaker 1: are more costly. But okay, let's go back to the 1732 01:33:30,439 --> 01:33:34,599 Speaker 1: other side of Michael Frehmer. What exactly is your job? 1733 01:33:35,240 --> 01:33:38,360 Speaker 1: Where are you talking about all this traveling these reviews. 1734 01:33:39,000 --> 01:33:42,400 Speaker 1: How is it that you make money? What are you providing? 1735 01:33:42,600 --> 01:33:46,000 Speaker 1: Is it something with corporations and magazines or is it 1736 01:33:46,040 --> 01:33:49,000 Speaker 1: one on one? How does it go? Alright? So, so 1737 01:33:49,080 --> 01:33:54,240 Speaker 1: I'm a senior editor at stereofallaw magazine, and I run 1738 01:33:54,280 --> 01:33:58,120 Speaker 1: this website, Cold Analog Planet, and I have a YouTube channel, 1739 01:33:59,040 --> 01:34:01,880 Speaker 1: and I used to publish magazine and I decided not 1740 01:34:02,040 --> 01:34:03,719 Speaker 1: that I wanted to make a living, so I stopped 1741 01:34:03,760 --> 01:34:06,160 Speaker 1: doing that. But I actually make a living at this, 1742 01:34:06,280 --> 01:34:08,360 Speaker 1: not that many do make a living at this. And 1743 01:34:08,400 --> 01:34:10,960 Speaker 1: I think part of the reason why I do make 1744 01:34:11,000 --> 01:34:15,080 Speaker 1: a living at it is because I think I have 1745 01:34:15,880 --> 01:34:18,720 Speaker 1: a good sensibility about what things sound like and I 1746 01:34:18,760 --> 01:34:23,559 Speaker 1: can describe it well. And uh, and so I become 1747 01:34:23,640 --> 01:34:27,080 Speaker 1: valuable to the company, and companies respect me and they 1748 01:34:27,160 --> 01:34:31,120 Speaker 1: run advertising around my column. And you know, I don't 1749 01:34:31,120 --> 01:34:33,920 Speaker 1: pay any attention to that. I really don't. And somehow 1750 01:34:33,960 --> 01:34:35,479 Speaker 1: I've been able to make a living. I made a 1751 01:34:35,560 --> 01:34:37,240 Speaker 1: DVD on how to set up a turn table? Did 1752 01:34:37,240 --> 01:34:39,600 Speaker 1: I ever send you a copy of that? Uh? You 1753 01:34:39,600 --> 01:34:42,240 Speaker 1: can send me another one, but I think you did, 1754 01:34:42,400 --> 01:34:44,120 Speaker 1: but a long time ago. So I'll tell you what 1755 01:34:44,360 --> 01:34:47,240 Speaker 1: I said to myself, and I started pushing vital in 1756 01:34:47,240 --> 01:34:49,599 Speaker 1: the eighties when it was really what are you crazy? 1757 01:34:49,720 --> 01:34:52,680 Speaker 1: Is going away? Shut up? I told Universal to keep 1758 01:34:52,680 --> 01:34:54,479 Speaker 1: the pressing plan open, and they wouldn't listen to me. 1759 01:34:54,720 --> 01:34:57,519 Speaker 1: I went to I went to Specialty Records in olif 1760 01:34:57,600 --> 01:35:00,280 Speaker 1: in Pennsylvania, which is the Warner Brothers plan. Went and 1761 01:35:00,280 --> 01:35:02,599 Speaker 1: they had this big pressing plant and they had they 1762 01:35:02,640 --> 01:35:05,200 Speaker 1: had c D duplication and they were just getting started 1763 01:35:05,200 --> 01:35:08,559 Speaker 1: in DVD duplications like early nineties. And the guy who 1764 01:35:08,640 --> 01:35:11,040 Speaker 1: ran the plant set to us, see those press record presses. 1765 01:35:11,200 --> 01:35:13,160 Speaker 1: We're gonna scrap those that's going away. We're gonna make 1766 01:35:13,200 --> 01:35:16,240 Speaker 1: room for the DVDs. I said, don't do that. Record 1767 01:35:16,280 --> 01:35:17,640 Speaker 1: is gonna come back. And it looked at me like 1768 01:35:17,720 --> 01:35:21,160 Speaker 1: I was crazy. Crazy at any rate, I made the DVD. 1769 01:35:21,240 --> 01:35:25,360 Speaker 1: I borrowed twenty thousand dollars to make this DVD, and 1770 01:35:26,240 --> 01:35:28,080 Speaker 1: I figured if I sold a couple of thousand copies. 1771 01:35:28,120 --> 01:35:29,880 Speaker 1: I maybe i'd make my money back. But I did 1772 01:35:29,880 --> 01:35:31,640 Speaker 1: it not for the money. I did it because I 1773 01:35:31,640 --> 01:35:34,000 Speaker 1: thought you should see how it's done rather than reading 1774 01:35:34,000 --> 01:35:36,240 Speaker 1: about it, because you can't really follow it reading about it. 1775 01:35:36,880 --> 01:35:41,320 Speaker 1: So I spoke to a educational DVD how to Company, 1776 01:35:41,360 --> 01:35:43,280 Speaker 1: and I said, what what do I What can I 1777 01:35:43,320 --> 01:35:45,759 Speaker 1: expect to make on? How many copies can I expect 1778 01:35:45,760 --> 01:35:48,760 Speaker 1: to sell of an instructional DVD? He said, unless you're 1779 01:35:48,800 --> 01:35:51,839 Speaker 1: Jane Fonda, you can figure on a couple of thousand, 1780 01:35:52,479 --> 01:35:54,519 Speaker 1: and the shelf life will be like three or four 1781 01:35:54,600 --> 01:35:57,160 Speaker 1: years for something like that. I see. He said, what's 1782 01:35:57,160 --> 01:35:58,920 Speaker 1: the subject. I said, it's how to set up a 1783 01:35:58,920 --> 01:36:02,080 Speaker 1: turn table? And he said, well, half that number. So 1784 01:36:02,720 --> 01:36:04,360 Speaker 1: I said, all right, I'm doing this anyway. So I 1785 01:36:04,439 --> 01:36:08,360 Speaker 1: did it and I've sold and in order to make 1786 01:36:08,400 --> 01:36:10,479 Speaker 1: my money back, I felt I had to sell it 1787 01:36:10,520 --> 01:36:13,920 Speaker 1: for thirty dollars a disc wholesale fifteen and if I 1788 01:36:13,960 --> 01:36:17,280 Speaker 1: sold three thousand copies, I make my money back and 1789 01:36:17,320 --> 01:36:18,840 Speaker 1: make a couple of bucks on it, which I thought 1790 01:36:18,840 --> 01:36:22,480 Speaker 1: I was entitled to make. Thank you very much, Capitalist Society. 1791 01:36:22,640 --> 01:36:25,440 Speaker 1: So it's still in print and I've sold like seventeen 1792 01:36:25,760 --> 01:36:29,880 Speaker 1: and a half thousand copies. So do the math. You know, 1793 01:36:29,920 --> 01:36:32,920 Speaker 1: it cost a dollar to press up a DVD, so 1794 01:36:33,000 --> 01:36:35,120 Speaker 1: I make like fifteen or sixteen bucks a piece time, 1795 01:36:35,200 --> 01:36:38,080 Speaker 1: seventeen thousand. That's where my stereo came from, a lot 1796 01:36:38,160 --> 01:36:42,759 Speaker 1: of it. So good for me, okay. And so mostly 1797 01:36:43,160 --> 01:36:46,800 Speaker 1: your money comes from reviewing or is there consulting to 1798 01:36:46,960 --> 01:36:50,559 Speaker 1: companies or is there consulting to individuals? I can't do that. 1799 01:36:51,120 --> 01:36:53,600 Speaker 1: I'm not allowed to do that. I cannot consult. I 1800 01:36:53,600 --> 01:36:56,800 Speaker 1: can't do beta testing for anybody. So you know, I 1801 01:36:56,880 --> 01:37:00,080 Speaker 1: make a nice salary. My wife, she works in I 1802 01:37:00,240 --> 01:37:04,920 Speaker 1: T for back clearing of stock trading. She makes a good, 1803 01:37:05,040 --> 01:37:07,559 Speaker 1: good living, and I make a nice living, and the 1804 01:37:07,560 --> 01:37:09,320 Speaker 1: two of us together, you know, I I do not 1805 01:37:09,400 --> 01:37:15,200 Speaker 1: live extravagantly. All my money goes into my stereo and records, 1806 01:37:15,880 --> 01:37:18,360 Speaker 1: and and some nice clothes for when I travel. And 1807 01:37:18,360 --> 01:37:22,599 Speaker 1: when I travel, my expenses sometimes get picked up sometimes, 1808 01:37:22,600 --> 01:37:24,640 Speaker 1: but most of the time the company pays for my 1809 01:37:24,680 --> 01:37:27,880 Speaker 1: travel and I take no I do no consulting. I 1810 01:37:27,880 --> 01:37:30,599 Speaker 1: don't get paid anything extra because I'm not a journal 1811 01:37:30,640 --> 01:37:32,120 Speaker 1: I am a journalist, but I know that how The 1812 01:37:32,120 --> 01:37:33,559 Speaker 1: New York Times New York Times is like you have 1813 01:37:33,600 --> 01:37:35,400 Speaker 1: to wear a hair suit to come listen to stereo. 1814 01:37:35,720 --> 01:37:37,360 Speaker 1: I had a writer for The New York Times over 1815 01:37:37,400 --> 01:37:39,920 Speaker 1: here and he said he got records sent to him 1816 01:37:39,920 --> 01:37:43,120 Speaker 1: from the electric recording company in in England, but he 1817 01:37:43,160 --> 01:37:45,519 Speaker 1: had to send the records back. And if you're work 1818 01:37:45,760 --> 01:37:47,880 Speaker 1: for consumer reports, you can't even sit and have a 1819 01:37:47,920 --> 01:37:50,519 Speaker 1: meal with other people. I mean, it's just it's that's 1820 01:37:50,880 --> 01:37:55,160 Speaker 1: a level of separate you know journalism that I but 1821 01:37:55,240 --> 01:37:57,800 Speaker 1: that's what it is. Fine in my business because it's 1822 01:37:57,800 --> 01:38:00,400 Speaker 1: a small business. I can get taken out for a meal. 1823 01:38:00,840 --> 01:38:03,679 Speaker 1: That's allowed. Now if anybody thinks that I will review 1824 01:38:03,720 --> 01:38:08,040 Speaker 1: something positively in exchange for a meal, it's crazy. I wouldn't. 1825 01:38:08,760 --> 01:38:13,040 Speaker 1: My capital is my credibility, and I have credibility because 1826 01:38:13,439 --> 01:38:15,759 Speaker 1: I write what I think. I don't give all positive reviews. 1827 01:38:15,760 --> 01:38:18,080 Speaker 1: I've given negative reviews. I'm not afraid of giving a 1828 01:38:18,120 --> 01:38:20,479 Speaker 1: really negative review and then walking into a hi fi 1829 01:38:20,479 --> 01:38:22,880 Speaker 1: show and having someone screaming yell at me. That's okay, 1830 01:38:23,120 --> 01:38:25,880 Speaker 1: I don't mind, And that's where my credibility comes from. 1831 01:38:25,920 --> 01:38:30,519 Speaker 1: And so I get well paid and my DVDs still 1832 01:38:30,560 --> 01:38:33,760 Speaker 1: make money for me and whatever, So I do, Okay, 1833 01:38:34,160 --> 01:38:36,679 Speaker 1: sounds great. I know that as much as we've talked 1834 01:38:36,720 --> 01:38:40,240 Speaker 1: on some level, we've only scratched the surface. Don't you scratch. 1835 01:38:40,720 --> 01:38:44,040 Speaker 1: But for those people who are new to frem Her, 1836 01:38:44,720 --> 01:38:47,160 Speaker 1: you can go to his site, Analog Planet, and you 1837 01:38:47,200 --> 01:38:49,719 Speaker 1: can go down the rabbit hole. As you can tell, 1838 01:38:49,840 --> 01:38:53,160 Speaker 1: he's a verbal guy with opinions. You can get caught 1839 01:38:53,240 --> 01:38:56,719 Speaker 1: up in his word text to your benefit. Michael, thanks 1840 01:38:56,760 --> 01:38:59,200 Speaker 1: so much for doing this. Thank you so much for 1841 01:38:59,240 --> 01:39:01,320 Speaker 1: having me about I love reading your newsletter. It's on. 1842 01:39:01,360 --> 01:39:03,080 Speaker 1: It's one of my highlights of my days when it 1843 01:39:03,120 --> 01:39:05,160 Speaker 1: shows up. Whether I agree with you or not on everything, 1844 01:39:05,160 --> 01:39:06,840 Speaker 1: but I agree with you more than you think, and 1845 01:39:06,920 --> 01:39:10,679 Speaker 1: you're a treasure to yourself. Wow. Thanks so much, Michael. 1846 01:39:10,880 --> 01:39:14,120 Speaker 1: Until next time, this is the Bob Left Sex Podcast