WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: May 13, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App.

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<v Speaker 1>We begin with our top story, the S and P

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<v Speaker 1>five hundred, looking to build on three weeks of gains

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<v Speaker 1>as investors prepare for a busy week of data. Peter

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<v Speaker 1>Sheer of Academy Securities writing this, I think we are

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<v Speaker 1>near the end of the lower yields fed put rally.

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<v Speaker 1>That is, health stocks creep higher on anemic volumes last week.

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<v Speaker 1>We argue that the market might quote gap from no

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<v Speaker 1>landing to some form of bumpy landing. I'm pleased to say,

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<v Speaker 1>joins us right now, it seems like we're some sort

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<v Speaker 1>of precipice.

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<v Speaker 3>Of narrative shift.

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<v Speaker 1>Is that kind of how you.

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<v Speaker 4>See it, yeah, And I feel we kind of clung

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<v Speaker 4>to this American exceptionalism too long. The data started turning

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<v Speaker 4>a couple months ago. You've seen it in the City

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<v Speaker 4>Economic Surprise Index, which you know encompasses a fair bit

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<v Speaker 4>of data, and yet all you heard was American exceptionalism

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<v Speaker 4>and American exceptionalism, American exceptionalism. I think that narrative has changed,

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<v Speaker 4>and we're going to wake up one day and realize, whoa, whoa,

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<v Speaker 4>things aren't as good as we thought they were.

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<v Speaker 3>And I think that's where we're at right now.

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<v Speaker 4>And Friday's consumer confidence was certainly a shock to anyone

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<v Speaker 4>who thought everything's still rosy.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, this is the reason why some people are looking

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<v Speaker 1>at this idea of maybe not goldilocks, but a landing

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<v Speaker 1>which will at least break the prospect of FED rate

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<v Speaker 1>cuts back on the table. Why do you see it

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<v Speaker 1>as something more pernicious than that, that this weakness is

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<v Speaker 1>maybe more entrenched.

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<v Speaker 4>One we've all been asking for the last year and

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<v Speaker 4>a half. When does the consumer slow down? When does

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<v Speaker 4>credit card debt all these things start, you know, intend,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, stopping their spending. I think we're seeing some

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<v Speaker 4>of that again. What I found really striking about consumer

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<v Speaker 4>confidence on Friday is University of Michigan publishes both by

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<v Speaker 4>Democrats and if those were affiliated with Republican Party, and

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<v Speaker 4>the Democrat party side went down precipitously as well. It's

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<v Speaker 4>down below ninety. So that struck me. It's, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>there's this party as we're heading to the election. People

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<v Speaker 4>seem very depressed. On both sides. They're worried. I think

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<v Speaker 4>that's kind of accelerates. We'll get a lot of information

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<v Speaker 4>about sales. And the big thing to me is equities

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<v Speaker 4>have already had this fed put rally, so I think

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<v Speaker 4>we've priced in a lot of bed put ye narrative.

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<v Speaker 3>We're not going to get that many cuts, even if

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<v Speaker 3>they cut.

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<v Speaker 1>We were speaking to Cameron Dawson of New Edge earlier

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<v Speaker 1>this morning and she said she's actually more interested in

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<v Speaker 1>retail sales than the CPI print, maybe because of what

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<v Speaker 1>you're just talking about.

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<v Speaker 5>Would you agree with that?

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<v Speaker 1>Is that sort of how you view things?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I think there's a decent chance CPI will come

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<v Speaker 4>in lower than expected.

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<v Speaker 3>Just all the way the calculations are done.

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<v Speaker 4>We probably get a brief rally both on bonds and stocks,

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<v Speaker 4>But it really comes down to what's going on with

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<v Speaker 4>the retail, what's going on with consumption, what's going to happen.

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<v Speaker 4>I think with trade tariffs, right, if we're going to

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<v Speaker 4>put on more tariffs on China, how do they respond?

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<v Speaker 4>And I think we have just started this trade war

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<v Speaker 4>and it's accelerating, and what we're going to see as

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<v Speaker 4>more and more margin pressure as Chinese brands try and

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<v Speaker 4>compete both in China but also across the globe. Not

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<v Speaker 4>necessarily in the US, but I think that's where there's

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<v Speaker 4>going to be margin pressure. There's going to be competition

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<v Speaker 4>with these Chinese brands that's not yet priced in at all,

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<v Speaker 4>and I think tariffs, if we announced this week, will

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<v Speaker 4>make that more clear to people.

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<v Speaker 3>Hey, we've got to be aware of this, and it's.

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<v Speaker 4>Changing how the world global economy is behaving.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I want to get to that one second. This

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<v Speaker 1>has been your thesis for a long time that's been

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<v Speaker 1>really prescient, which is basically, this is a glut of

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<v Speaker 1>goods and the Chinese government is going to try to

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<v Speaker 1>flood the rest of the world with stuff that they're

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<v Speaker 1>overproducing because they structurally have to because their economy relies

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<v Speaker 1>on it.

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<v Speaker 3>It's sort of the new.

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<v Speaker 1>Housing market is a new industrial overproduction. Before we get there, though,

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<v Speaker 1>I want to just have you respond because you've see,

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<v Speaker 1>in direct opposition to what ahspc's Max Kettner is saying,

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<v Speaker 1>what he put out this morning, the dip in risk

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<v Speaker 1>assets is increasingly in the rear view year as many

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<v Speaker 1>major equity indices and reapproach their unit date highs. Talking

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<v Speaker 1>again about goldilocks that essentially some of these pressures that

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<v Speaker 1>you're talking about are going to keep the FED cutting

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<v Speaker 1>on some sort of trajectory that will allow things to

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<v Speaker 1>keep tugging along. Why do you think that is going

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<v Speaker 1>to end? At a time where earnings have come in

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<v Speaker 1>stronger than people expected, and companies are displaying a good

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<v Speaker 1>deal of pricing power and been able to shrug off

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<v Speaker 1>some of the geopolitical headwinds.

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<v Speaker 4>Now, I think one big thing that's been helping the

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<v Speaker 4>stock market is a huge record buyback. So we've seen

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<v Speaker 4>record buybacks. That's only supporting stocks when you look at

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<v Speaker 4>it right. In some of the past week, you saw

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<v Speaker 4>a little bit of weakness and then it was overcome

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<v Speaker 4>during the course of the day with what looked like

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<v Speaker 4>a lot like just you know, corporate buying, So I

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<v Speaker 4>think that's been supportive. I think the valuation questions are

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<v Speaker 4>still real. How much is AI driven US? Where we

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<v Speaker 4>headed on AI? You know, are we getting the benefit

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<v Speaker 4>all those things will start my out right, we get

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<v Speaker 4>in video earnings next week, so that'll be an important part.

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<v Speaker 4>So I think the valuations are creeping back high, setting

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<v Speaker 4>people up for another disappointment. And that's why I think

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<v Speaker 4>we dropped this five to ten percent. We got down

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<v Speaker 4>about six percent. We never got to that ten percent level.

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<v Speaker 4>I think we get there, you know, in the next

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<v Speaker 4>few weeks or months, as this realization sets in. There's

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<v Speaker 4>still too much hopium out there.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, this raises a prospect of what's the catalyst. Is

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<v Speaker 1>it going to be economic data pointing to a more

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<v Speaker 1>material slowdown in the consumer? Is the consumer maybe not

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<v Speaker 1>as significant as people previously thought, which is something that

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<v Speaker 1>we heard in an interview that Dandy Berger did earlier

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<v Speaker 1>this morning. Or is this really going to come from

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<v Speaker 1>the geopolitics at the moment of more tariffs, of widening pressures,

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<v Speaker 1>of this question of whether companies can sell in China

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<v Speaker 1>at a time where the gates are going up in

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<v Speaker 1>the US.

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<v Speaker 4>So my base case is that this economic weakness has

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<v Speaker 4>been helping yields lower, that's been helping stocks. We're going

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<v Speaker 4>to hit a point in the coming days or weeks

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<v Speaker 4>where we see more economic weakness and people realize, wow,

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<v Speaker 4>maybe this isn't so good for the future of the market,

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<v Speaker 4>and that's when you start rolling over in stocks. And

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<v Speaker 4>then you've got the geopolitical risk you've got made by

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<v Speaker 4>China theory, You've got the tariffs. All of those things

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<v Speaker 4>I think are almost quote unquote freebies if you're going

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<v Speaker 4>to be short or underweight this market. I think any

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<v Speaker 4>of those alone can knock this market down, and you

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<v Speaker 4>potentially get multiple of those things occurring. So I think

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<v Speaker 4>we're well set up if you want to be underweight

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<v Speaker 4>to benefit from that.

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<v Speaker 3>I still like yields.

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<v Speaker 4>I think yields do go lower, but stocks are going

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<v Speaker 4>to start giving up This whole narrative of lower yields

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<v Speaker 4>is good for stocks, And say, yields are going lower

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<v Speaker 4>because this economy is shaky and maybe even jobs aren't

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<v Speaker 4>anywhere close to as good as the published data has been.

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<v Speaker 1>How much do you see a potential rally and government

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<v Speaker 1>debt given some of the hangovers with inflation, given the

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<v Speaker 1>fact that we are seeing terriffs being put in place,

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<v Speaker 1>and given the fact that the deficit, which some people

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<v Speaker 1>worry about some people shrug off, is continuing to climb.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I think at the front end we should get

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<v Speaker 4>to two cuts this year. Maybe you see price in

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<v Speaker 4>three cuts. I don't think we can get any better

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<v Speaker 4>than that. And on tens, I think we can go

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<v Speaker 4>down to maybe four thirty. So I kind of have

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<v Speaker 4>this four thirty to four to fifty range. But as

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<v Speaker 4>you say, you've got all these other issues, and I've

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<v Speaker 4>got to admit, over the past couple of weeks, I'm

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<v Speaker 4>increasing looking at the commodity market and getting more and

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<v Speaker 4>more nervous that inflation is actually going to creep up

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<v Speaker 4>through the commodity market.

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<v Speaker 3>And that was off my.

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<v Speaker 4>Radar, I would say, two three weeks ago. And as

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<v Speaker 4>you look through the data you go back through look

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of the ISM, a lot of the PMI,

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<v Speaker 4>all prices paid were much higher. Well, the rest of

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<v Speaker 4>the data was weaker. So you know, I don't want

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<v Speaker 4>to say stat inflation. I don't think that's a realistic situation,

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<v Speaker 4>but I can't dismiss it as easily now as I

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<v Speaker 4>put a month ago.

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<v Speaker 1>Just real quick, which commodity, because oil prices haven't been

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<v Speaker 1>really shooting higher.

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<v Speaker 3>What are you watching?

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<v Speaker 4>So Copper's up quite significantly. You've seen Goal, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>the precious metals up, nickels up, a lot of the

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<v Speaker 4>industrial metals are actually up. Oil has been fairly stable.

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<v Speaker 4>Oil had a lot of priced in and it's kind

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<v Speaker 4>of been calm again. It hasn't really retreated even as

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<v Speaker 4>you've seen kind of the status co emerge in the

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<v Speaker 4>Middle East.

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<v Speaker 3>So I think that's still susceptible for a shock.

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<v Speaker 4>But really, Copper's been one of the big keys that

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<v Speaker 4>I've been looking at.

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<v Speaker 1>And with a five to ten percent decline in equities.

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<v Speaker 5>Peter, are you a buyer?

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<v Speaker 3>Is this a by the JIT moment? Yeah? I think so.

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<v Speaker 3>I think it'll be a good opportunity again right now.

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<v Speaker 4>I like Warren stocks better than U S Stox, so

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<v Speaker 4>I'm not completely burish on the global economy. I like

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<v Speaker 4>Chinese stocks, Indian stocks much better than I like, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>the NASZAC one hundred, and I am wanting to buy

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<v Speaker 4>banks and some of the things that have lagged behind.

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<v Speaker 4>So some of these low valuation, high debt companies I

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<v Speaker 4>think they can rebound as you start getting through this.

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<v Speaker 4>And we even started seeing in the past week or

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<v Speaker 4>two right where some of the you know, the rust

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<v Speaker 4>of two thousands been doing a little bit better. So

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<v Speaker 4>I think if we get that pullback, that's where I

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<v Speaker 4>want to invest. I like the equal weighted indices better,

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<v Speaker 4>but I am waiting for a pullback to get really committed.

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<v Speaker 1>Peter's share of Academy Securities, thank you as always really

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<v Speaker 1>wonderful insights. Meanwhile, the Financial Times reporting the New York

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<v Speaker 1>Stock Exchange surveying mark participants on round the clock trading.

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<v Speaker 1>The survey, coming as a startup backed by Stephen Cohen's

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<v Speaker 1>Point seventy two Ventures Fund, is seeking SEC approval to

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<v Speaker 1>launch the first round the clock exchange. Let's head to

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<v Speaker 1>New York where Danny Berger is joined by the New

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<v Speaker 1>York Sack Exchange President Lynn Martin to talk about why

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<v Speaker 1>we all need twenty four to seven trading in our lives.

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<v Speaker 5>Danny, Hi, Lisa, that's right, because you know, we want

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<v Speaker 5>to be wrangling the kids and have the ability to

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<v Speaker 5>trade while we do. Say Hyland, thank you so much

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<v Speaker 5>for joining us, Thanks for having me. So some others

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<v Speaker 5>might have opinions about this. But overall the survey that

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<v Speaker 5>you've gotten so far from what you've heard, I know

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<v Speaker 5>you're still in the middle of it.

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<v Speaker 3>What have you heard so far?

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<v Speaker 6>What we've heard is there are a lot of things

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<v Speaker 6>to consider, mainly on the infrastructure side, which is not

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<v Speaker 6>really a surprise. It's why we sought out to get

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<v Speaker 6>feedback before something like this was introduced by the SRO community.

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<v Speaker 6>We wanted to understand all of the pieces of the

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<v Speaker 6>ecosystem that would need to fit together if we're going

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<v Speaker 6>to introduce this responsibly. So the feedbacks so far hasn't

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<v Speaker 6>really surprised us. There's a lot of parts of the

0:10:04.120 --> 0:10:05.360
<v Speaker 6>value chain to consider.

0:10:05.480 --> 0:10:08.040
<v Speaker 5>So realistically, if you did want to do something like this,

0:10:08.160 --> 0:10:10.040
<v Speaker 5>how long would it take to actually set up that

0:10:10.040 --> 0:10:10.960
<v Speaker 5>type of infrastructure.

0:10:11.040 --> 0:10:13.400
<v Speaker 6>There's a variety of things that would need to be considered.

0:10:13.400 --> 0:10:15.960
<v Speaker 6>Most importantly, we would need to talk to our regulators

0:10:16.480 --> 0:10:19.840
<v Speaker 6>about it. Not just us, our clearinghouse DTC would also

0:10:19.920 --> 0:10:22.800
<v Speaker 6>need to consider that with the regulators to the extent

0:10:22.840 --> 0:10:25.840
<v Speaker 6>that they would remain open for that twenty four hour trading.

0:10:26.040 --> 0:10:28.199
<v Speaker 5>It's interesting because if there does appear to be demand here.

0:10:28.240 --> 0:10:31.080
<v Speaker 5>Lisa mentioned Steve Cohen's venture wants to do something like this.

0:10:31.120 --> 0:10:33.080
<v Speaker 5>Do you have any sense of idea of where that

0:10:33.160 --> 0:10:35.680
<v Speaker 5>demand is coming from the type of person that wants

0:10:35.679 --> 0:10:37.160
<v Speaker 5>to be trading twenty four seven.

0:10:37.040 --> 0:10:40.199
<v Speaker 6>So I don't know that it's really twenty four hours

0:10:40.240 --> 0:10:43.680
<v Speaker 6>a day. I think what has started most of demand,

0:10:43.760 --> 0:10:45.920
<v Speaker 6>what's really triggered most of the demand has been the

0:10:46.000 --> 0:10:48.840
<v Speaker 6>rise of the ETFs. And if you look at the

0:10:48.920 --> 0:10:53.600
<v Speaker 6>basket in some of the ETFs, particularly the international ETFs,

0:10:53.800 --> 0:10:57.439
<v Speaker 6>they're not just securities that are listed on domestic exchange.

0:10:57.640 --> 0:11:01.000
<v Speaker 6>So from a risk management standpoint, it would make sense

0:11:01.080 --> 0:11:04.000
<v Speaker 6>that you would want to manage your risk in the

0:11:04.120 --> 0:11:07.839
<v Speaker 6>underlying baskets when those domestic markets are open.

0:11:08.080 --> 0:11:10.720
<v Speaker 5>Fair enough now, No, when it comes to IPOs, we

0:11:10.760 --> 0:11:13.280
<v Speaker 5>started this year. You and many folks were excited for

0:11:13.440 --> 0:11:15.280
<v Speaker 5>twenty twenty four that it would be a big year.

0:11:15.880 --> 0:11:18.160
<v Speaker 5>So many people's hopes have been dashed. I think the

0:11:18.240 --> 0:11:21.680
<v Speaker 5>volume is somewhere still near a decade's low when it

0:11:21.720 --> 0:11:24.240
<v Speaker 5>comes to IPO volume, are you still hopeful for this year?

0:11:24.360 --> 0:11:28.640
<v Speaker 6>I absolutely am, and actually I'm incredibly optimistic given the

0:11:28.640 --> 0:11:31.720
<v Speaker 6>amount of proceeds that have been raised so far in

0:11:31.760 --> 0:11:35.000
<v Speaker 6>the markets fourteen billion so far has been raised in

0:11:35.040 --> 0:11:39.640
<v Speaker 6>the US markets. Through last Friday, we've had about twenty

0:11:39.640 --> 0:11:43.599
<v Speaker 6>five operating company IPOs on the New York Stock Exchange.

0:11:43.760 --> 0:11:48.280
<v Speaker 6>That's two times the amount of proceeds raised year to

0:11:48.360 --> 0:11:52.600
<v Speaker 6>date versus last year, and three times versus twenty twenty two.

0:11:52.880 --> 0:11:56.120
<v Speaker 6>So the markets are definitely opening up. And what I'm

0:11:56.160 --> 0:12:00.320
<v Speaker 6>personally excited about is those companies we've welcome have not

0:12:00.800 --> 0:12:05.000
<v Speaker 6>just gotten large deals done, many times, they have upsized

0:12:05.040 --> 0:12:08.240
<v Speaker 6>their deals. They've priced either at the high end or

0:12:08.480 --> 0:12:12.200
<v Speaker 6>above the range, and then they're seeing that pop, the

0:12:12.240 --> 0:12:15.800
<v Speaker 6>twenty percent pop when their stock opens. So it's been

0:12:15.840 --> 0:12:21.320
<v Speaker 6>a really exciting particularly Q two, really exciting time where

0:12:21.320 --> 0:12:24.800
<v Speaker 6>we're seeing about two IPOs a week at NYSA.

0:12:25.040 --> 0:12:27.679
<v Speaker 5>Well, Reddit is a great example of a company about IPO,

0:12:28.000 --> 0:12:30.360
<v Speaker 5>a lot of fanfare around it, but a company like Reddit,

0:12:30.679 --> 0:12:34.000
<v Speaker 5>it's a mature company, it's a quality company investors.

0:12:33.559 --> 0:12:34.160
<v Speaker 3>Feel safe with.

0:12:34.240 --> 0:12:36.480
<v Speaker 5>It is the room for anything outside of that.

0:12:36.920 --> 0:12:40.880
<v Speaker 6>So you have seen some more growth oriented companies go.

0:12:41.520 --> 0:12:47.240
<v Speaker 6>But importantly, as you mentioned, they've had a path to profitability.

0:12:47.559 --> 0:12:50.240
<v Speaker 6>So I think that's really what is getting valued. It's

0:12:50.360 --> 0:12:54.760
<v Speaker 6>why those companies that either are profitable or have a

0:12:54.800 --> 0:12:58.320
<v Speaker 6>path to profitability are getting rewarded. You look at a

0:12:58.320 --> 0:13:01.280
<v Speaker 6>company like Viking, which is a lot just IPO of

0:13:01.320 --> 0:13:03.800
<v Speaker 6>the year, it's a household name. I had so many

0:13:03.800 --> 0:13:06.240
<v Speaker 6>people say to me, I can't believe this company is

0:13:06.280 --> 0:13:10.240
<v Speaker 6>in public already, given that many of us have enjoyed

0:13:10.240 --> 0:13:13.439
<v Speaker 6>their cruises, whatever the case may be. But then you've

0:13:13.480 --> 0:13:18.920
<v Speaker 6>also got great companies emerging companies around cyber like Rubric

0:13:19.080 --> 0:13:20.440
<v Speaker 6>who just iPod on us.

0:13:20.440 --> 0:13:23.400
<v Speaker 5>A couple of weeks ago, even with the uptick and demand,

0:13:23.520 --> 0:13:26.040
<v Speaker 5>prequeent data came out that there's still three point trillion

0:13:26.120 --> 0:13:29.120
<v Speaker 5>dollars of companies of money tied up in aging companies

0:13:29.120 --> 0:13:32.000
<v Speaker 5>that haven't gone public. There still is this impetus to

0:13:32.040 --> 0:13:35.320
<v Speaker 5>stay private for longer. Are you concerned with as companies

0:13:35.360 --> 0:13:38.440
<v Speaker 5>stay private for longer that they found alternative paths to

0:13:38.480 --> 0:13:40.959
<v Speaker 5>going public and just that norm that we used to sell,

0:13:41.200 --> 0:13:42.760
<v Speaker 5>see it's not going to get back to that.

0:13:43.120 --> 0:13:45.880
<v Speaker 6>I'm not really concerned because there is no match for

0:13:45.920 --> 0:13:49.480
<v Speaker 6>the US capital markets in terms of an efficient form

0:13:49.800 --> 0:13:54.360
<v Speaker 6>of capital and attaining that capital that you really need

0:13:54.400 --> 0:13:58.000
<v Speaker 6>to scale your business. Not just from that perspective, but

0:13:58.160 --> 0:14:03.559
<v Speaker 6>also rewarding employees democratizing investment and a M and A

0:14:03.720 --> 0:14:05.600
<v Speaker 6>is a big reason that I hear some of these

0:14:05.640 --> 0:14:08.719
<v Speaker 6>companies go and they believe that there's a different M

0:14:08.800 --> 0:14:12.319
<v Speaker 6>and A currency that you get with becoming a public

0:14:12.360 --> 0:14:18.400
<v Speaker 6>company versus staying private. So I continue to be incredibly optimistic. However,

0:14:19.000 --> 0:14:22.080
<v Speaker 6>if people are going to be more thoughtful about when

0:14:22.320 --> 0:14:25.000
<v Speaker 6>they go public, I don't think you're going to see

0:14:25.040 --> 0:14:27.760
<v Speaker 6>a rush to the public markets like you saw in

0:14:27.800 --> 0:14:32.600
<v Speaker 6>twenty twenty one for quite some time. But importantly, I

0:14:32.640 --> 0:14:35.320
<v Speaker 6>think we're out of the twenty twenty two twenty twenty

0:14:35.360 --> 0:14:37.680
<v Speaker 6>three closed IPO markets.

0:14:38.040 --> 0:14:39.760
<v Speaker 5>Is there a chance we get back to that rush

0:14:40.080 --> 0:14:42.400
<v Speaker 5>and what needs to be in place for that to happen.

0:14:42.280 --> 0:14:44.680
<v Speaker 6>Well, it feels like, you know, we have the capacity

0:14:44.720 --> 0:14:47.360
<v Speaker 6>to have a pretty normal year. If we've raised fourteen

0:14:47.840 --> 0:14:50.520
<v Speaker 6>just over fourteen billion to date, in an average year

0:14:50.560 --> 0:14:54.000
<v Speaker 6>you raise about forty five billion in the public markets,

0:14:54.120 --> 0:14:56.920
<v Speaker 6>we're not too far off, and based on what we're

0:14:56.920 --> 0:15:00.400
<v Speaker 6>seeing in our pipeline, I think this this could be

0:15:00.440 --> 0:15:02.040
<v Speaker 6>a pretty close to normal year.

0:15:02.360 --> 0:15:04.520
<v Speaker 5>How much of that depends on the FED cutting is

0:15:04.520 --> 0:15:05.160
<v Speaker 5>not necessary.

0:15:05.240 --> 0:15:09.040
<v Speaker 6>I don't think it's necessarily dependent on the FED cutting.

0:15:09.160 --> 0:15:12.280
<v Speaker 6>I think people are getting used to this concept of

0:15:13.120 --> 0:15:15.960
<v Speaker 6>there's a little bit of uncertainty in the markets. The

0:15:16.000 --> 0:15:18.360
<v Speaker 6>big concern you had over the last two years was

0:15:18.400 --> 0:15:22.520
<v Speaker 6>the hard landing versus soft landing. And I think people

0:15:22.520 --> 0:15:26.920
<v Speaker 6>feel pretty good about our economy, so I don't know

0:15:27.000 --> 0:15:31.320
<v Speaker 6>that it matters if the FED cuts once, not at all,

0:15:31.600 --> 0:15:34.480
<v Speaker 6>whatever the case may be. But I do think you'll

0:15:34.480 --> 0:15:37.440
<v Speaker 6>probably see a little bit of a closure of the

0:15:37.480 --> 0:15:40.040
<v Speaker 6>IPO markets around election time like you have any other

0:15:40.080 --> 0:15:40.760
<v Speaker 6>election year.

0:15:40.880 --> 0:15:43.120
<v Speaker 5>Fair enough, And going back to some things you mentioned

0:15:43.320 --> 0:15:46.920
<v Speaker 5>of why the American IPO market remains strong despite some

0:15:46.960 --> 0:15:49.520
<v Speaker 5>of the wobbles, things like the liquidity, the investor base.

0:15:49.880 --> 0:15:51.960
<v Speaker 5>It's made it a global destination. But there was this

0:15:52.000 --> 0:15:55.200
<v Speaker 5>report that she in the Chinese fast fashion company wants

0:15:55.200 --> 0:15:58.320
<v Speaker 5>to list in London instead of the US because of

0:15:58.360 --> 0:16:02.400
<v Speaker 5>the regulatory environment. Is that global beacon that the US

0:16:02.520 --> 0:16:05.240
<v Speaker 5>going to change with the US regulators that are more

0:16:05.240 --> 0:16:06.840
<v Speaker 5>intent on cracking down in China.

0:16:07.400 --> 0:16:09.320
<v Speaker 6>I don't know about that. I mean, I can't really

0:16:09.360 --> 0:16:13.240
<v Speaker 6>speak to the conversations that a prospect like Asians has

0:16:13.280 --> 0:16:16.560
<v Speaker 6>had with our regulators. I do hope that they're able

0:16:16.600 --> 0:16:19.320
<v Speaker 6>to enter the US markets, but it will be up

0:16:19.360 --> 0:16:22.280
<v Speaker 6>to our regulators to determine how Okay.

0:16:22.080 --> 0:16:23.760
<v Speaker 5>Lynn, we're going to have to leave it there. Thank

0:16:23.800 --> 0:16:25.760
<v Speaker 5>you so much for joining. Really great to see you.

0:16:26.080 --> 0:16:28.960
<v Speaker 5>That is Lynn Martin of the Nice Sye Lisa. With that,

0:16:29.000 --> 0:16:29.920
<v Speaker 5>I'll send it back to you.

0:16:39.240 --> 0:16:41.920
<v Speaker 1>Right now. With us here in DC, we have tourist

0:16:41.960 --> 0:16:44.760
<v Speaker 1>and Slock, chief economist for Apollo, who's here for the

0:16:44.800 --> 0:16:46.840
<v Speaker 1>same event that I'm here for, so I'm very glad

0:16:46.920 --> 0:16:48.600
<v Speaker 1>to see you. I want to start with a question

0:16:48.640 --> 0:16:50.400
<v Speaker 1>we've been asking all morning, which is which is more

0:16:50.440 --> 0:16:53.480
<v Speaker 1>important the inflation data or the retail sales data.

0:16:53.480 --> 0:16:55.800
<v Speaker 7>Well, if if you're from the FEDS dual mandate, which

0:16:55.880 --> 0:16:59.320
<v Speaker 7>is inflation at two percent and full employment, inflation is

0:16:59.320 --> 0:17:02.480
<v Speaker 7>probably a little more important. And particularly it's important because

0:17:02.520 --> 0:17:05.800
<v Speaker 7>for the last three months, we've seen the annualized change

0:17:05.840 --> 0:17:09.520
<v Speaker 7>in supercoco up by eight percent. We've seen the annualized

0:17:09.600 --> 0:17:12.560
<v Speaker 7>change and coin inflation go up by four percent. So

0:17:12.600 --> 0:17:14.800
<v Speaker 7>the momentum in inflation in the last three four months

0:17:14.840 --> 0:17:15.720
<v Speaker 7>has just been moving.

0:17:15.480 --> 0:17:16.320
<v Speaker 3>In the wrong direction.

0:17:16.640 --> 0:17:19.280
<v Speaker 7>So what's really important about Wednesday's number is whether that

0:17:19.480 --> 0:17:22.800
<v Speaker 7>momentum continues or whether we're going to see Indeed, as

0:17:22.960 --> 0:17:25.879
<v Speaker 7>Mike and Daniel was just talking about move low and inflation.

0:17:25.960 --> 0:17:27.920
<v Speaker 1>Why do you think from the Fed's reaction function, they

0:17:27.920 --> 0:17:30.280
<v Speaker 1>care more about that CPI print, which a lot of people,

0:17:30.320 --> 0:17:33.600
<v Speaker 1>including Austin Coolsby, have set as a lagging indicator versus

0:17:33.920 --> 0:17:36.560
<v Speaker 1>real weakening in the consumer in a sense that growth

0:17:36.640 --> 0:17:37.560
<v Speaker 1>is being challenged.

0:17:37.760 --> 0:17:39.359
<v Speaker 7>Well, I think the problem for them is that the

0:17:39.359 --> 0:17:41.679
<v Speaker 7>momentum in inflation has just not been going down for

0:17:41.720 --> 0:17:44.080
<v Speaker 7>the last several months, and if momentum has been building

0:17:44.080 --> 0:17:46.600
<v Speaker 7>to the upside, we really need from a FED perspective,

0:17:46.600 --> 0:17:48.879
<v Speaker 7>to see that momentum break and that's the risk with

0:17:48.920 --> 0:17:49.680
<v Speaker 7>the numbers this week.

0:17:49.760 --> 0:17:50.080
<v Speaker 3>Shelter.

0:17:50.480 --> 0:17:53.000
<v Speaker 7>There's an argument about, well, on the one hand, maybe

0:17:53.240 --> 0:17:55.920
<v Speaker 7>areas of occupancy rates are looking a bit better, which

0:17:55.920 --> 0:17:58.320
<v Speaker 7>would argue for Shelter inflation to come down. On the

0:17:58.320 --> 0:18:01.240
<v Speaker 7>other hand, case Shiller is now rising at six seven

0:18:01.280 --> 0:18:03.640
<v Speaker 7>percent and the annual rates, so that means that we're

0:18:03.680 --> 0:18:07.280
<v Speaker 7>seeing momentum actually building in home prices. So there's different

0:18:07.280 --> 0:18:09.080
<v Speaker 7>parts of the scale here that are weighing on. We

0:18:09.200 --> 0:18:11.560
<v Speaker 7>just don't quite know what the shel See inflation data

0:18:11.560 --> 0:18:13.000
<v Speaker 7>will do, and it has been coming down a lot

0:18:13.080 --> 0:18:16.320
<v Speaker 7>slower than what anyone expected and that might still combine

0:18:16.359 --> 0:18:19.040
<v Speaker 7>with auto insurance and combined with everything that's going on,

0:18:19.119 --> 0:18:22.080
<v Speaker 7>and the subcomponents still continue to put some upward pressure

0:18:22.119 --> 0:18:22.560
<v Speaker 7>on inflation.

0:18:22.680 --> 0:18:24.360
<v Speaker 1>So you still see no rate cuts this year.

0:18:24.440 --> 0:18:26.280
<v Speaker 7>We still see no rate cuts, and of course noway

0:18:26.280 --> 0:18:28.080
<v Speaker 7>from C members are also beginning to talk about no

0:18:28.200 --> 0:18:30.440
<v Speaker 7>rate coasts this year. So I do think that it's

0:18:30.440 --> 0:18:32.480
<v Speaker 7>just becoming more and more difficult. If you put it

0:18:32.520 --> 0:18:34.920
<v Speaker 7>together on a little spreadsheet, the growth rate that we've

0:18:34.920 --> 0:18:36.760
<v Speaker 7>seen for the last thirty years, for the rest of

0:18:36.800 --> 0:18:39.200
<v Speaker 7>this year, you will still have inflation at around three

0:18:39.240 --> 0:18:40.960
<v Speaker 7>percent by the end of the year. You need a

0:18:40.960 --> 0:18:44.520
<v Speaker 7>really dramatic slowdown in inflation erupon one for every single

0:18:44.520 --> 0:18:46.520
<v Speaker 7>month for the rest of the year to get core

0:18:46.600 --> 0:18:48.800
<v Speaker 7>PC inflation backed to two percent by the end of

0:18:48.840 --> 0:18:51.359
<v Speaker 7>the year. So the upward propressure on inflation is just

0:18:51.400 --> 0:18:53.200
<v Speaker 7>really strong over the next several months.

0:18:53.240 --> 0:18:55.000
<v Speaker 1>What we heard from firdjer J. Powell a couple of

0:18:55.000 --> 0:18:57.600
<v Speaker 1>weeks ago is real indication he wants to cut rates.

0:18:57.800 --> 0:19:00.240
<v Speaker 1>He is concerned about the strength of the economy. There

0:19:00.280 --> 0:19:02.919
<v Speaker 1>is clear deterioration there. It seems like the bias has

0:19:02.960 --> 0:19:07.520
<v Speaker 1>been more on strength than potentially that inflation. Read what

0:19:07.640 --> 0:19:10.760
<v Speaker 1>makes you think that's going to change given the fact

0:19:11.000 --> 0:19:13.560
<v Speaker 1>that we do see real pressure that's coming through with

0:19:13.600 --> 0:19:17.000
<v Speaker 1>initial jobless claims, with consumer confidence, with the fact that

0:19:17.040 --> 0:19:20.600
<v Speaker 1>people definitely are feeling something that's coming through in the numbers.

0:19:20.640 --> 0:19:22.720
<v Speaker 7>Oh absolutely, And that's why to resale sales it is

0:19:22.760 --> 0:19:25.200
<v Speaker 7>also important. It's not that inflation is the only important

0:19:25.200 --> 0:19:25.880
<v Speaker 7>indicator this week.

0:19:25.920 --> 0:19:27.440
<v Speaker 3>Retail sales too does play a role.

0:19:27.720 --> 0:19:29.399
<v Speaker 7>What's interesting is if you look at the Bank of

0:19:29.440 --> 0:19:32.359
<v Speaker 7>America cut data both a debit CUD and credit cards,

0:19:32.440 --> 0:19:35.320
<v Speaker 7>it actually showed, surprisingly where they show across the income

0:19:35.320 --> 0:19:38.520
<v Speaker 7>distribution that there was actually a fairly significant bump higher

0:19:38.880 --> 0:19:41.640
<v Speaker 7>in spending for both the low income billidon come andhig income.

0:19:41.440 --> 0:19:42.760
<v Speaker 3>Groups in the month of April.

0:19:43.000 --> 0:19:44.920
<v Speaker 7>So there's a number of different indicators that are pointing

0:19:44.920 --> 0:19:47.520
<v Speaker 7>in different directions. We do see to your point, dealinguage,

0:19:47.520 --> 0:19:49.600
<v Speaker 7>your rates go up in particular for low income house

0:19:49.640 --> 0:19:52.680
<v Speaker 7>and households that are younger on auto loans and credit

0:19:52.720 --> 0:19:55.080
<v Speaker 7>cards and student loans also have been seeing some pressure.

0:19:55.200 --> 0:19:57.200
<v Speaker 7>But the bottom line still is that let's see what

0:19:57.280 --> 0:19:59.920
<v Speaker 7>the data gives us, because overall, yes, the lad's not

0:20:00.040 --> 0:20:02.440
<v Speaker 7>van payrolls was a little bit weaker. There were two

0:20:02.480 --> 0:20:04.840
<v Speaker 7>reasons why there was slightly weaker, but the conclusive still

0:20:04.880 --> 0:20:07.920
<v Speaker 7>is this economy is not falling apart. It is still

0:20:08.119 --> 0:20:10.280
<v Speaker 7>a fairly solid growth rate that we see over the

0:20:10.280 --> 0:20:11.119
<v Speaker 7>next several quarters.

0:20:11.119 --> 0:20:13.640
<v Speaker 1>We've been talking about the flip flopping narrative. We had

0:20:13.920 --> 0:20:15.520
<v Speaker 1>no landing for a lot of this year. It's been

0:20:15.520 --> 0:20:18.000
<v Speaker 1>flipping and flopping depending on the day, sometimes in the

0:20:18.040 --> 0:20:21.320
<v Speaker 1>same day. Then we got to goldilocks, and that seemed

0:20:21.359 --> 0:20:23.000
<v Speaker 1>to be where everybody was at for about a couple

0:20:23.000 --> 0:20:25.879
<v Speaker 1>of weeks, and then now people are talking about the

0:20:25.880 --> 0:20:28.920
<v Speaker 1>potential for a hard landing due to economic weakness. It

0:20:29.000 --> 0:20:32.359
<v Speaker 1>sounds like you don't disagree. It's just later than people

0:20:32.440 --> 0:20:34.960
<v Speaker 1>expect and it's not soon enough to keep the FED

0:20:35.359 --> 0:20:36.760
<v Speaker 1>from holding rates where they are.

0:20:36.840 --> 0:20:38.440
<v Speaker 3>Is that correct? I think that is correct.

0:20:38.480 --> 0:20:40.679
<v Speaker 7>But I think at the tailwinds to the economy that

0:20:40.720 --> 0:20:41.600
<v Speaker 7>are still behind us.

0:20:41.600 --> 0:20:42.399
<v Speaker 3>Two things naming.

0:20:42.440 --> 0:20:44.840
<v Speaker 7>We still have behind us a very strong tailwind that

0:20:44.920 --> 0:20:46.560
<v Speaker 7>comes from easy financial conditions.

0:20:46.800 --> 0:20:47.760
<v Speaker 3>The stock market is.

0:20:47.800 --> 0:20:50.399
<v Speaker 7>Up nine trillion since November one AFMC meeting, when the

0:20:50.400 --> 0:20:53.080
<v Speaker 7>FIT begins to talk about rate cuts instead of rate hikes.

0:20:53.200 --> 0:20:54.800
<v Speaker 7>And on top of that, we also have a tailwind

0:20:54.840 --> 0:20:57.280
<v Speaker 7>from fiscal spending. We still have strong spending in the

0:20:57.320 --> 0:20:59.760
<v Speaker 7>pipeline from the Chipsack if lation reduction, in act.

0:20:59.600 --> 0:21:00.560
<v Speaker 3>The infrastr to act.

0:21:00.720 --> 0:21:04.680
<v Speaker 7>Those two things easy financial conditions and easy fiscal policy,

0:21:05.080 --> 0:21:06.880
<v Speaker 7>which by the way, is very different from what's going

0:21:06.880 --> 0:21:09.440
<v Speaker 7>on in Europe. But those things are likely to continue

0:21:09.440 --> 0:21:12.000
<v Speaker 7>to give us fairly robust data at least for the

0:21:12.000 --> 0:21:14.200
<v Speaker 7>next several months and most likely even all the way

0:21:14.240 --> 0:21:15.120
<v Speaker 7>through the end of the year.

0:21:15.200 --> 0:21:17.960
<v Speaker 1>Siphos has put out commentary that seem to agree with

0:21:18.000 --> 0:21:20.920
<v Speaker 1>what we heard from Peter's share of Academy Securities earlier.

0:21:20.920 --> 0:21:22.639
<v Speaker 1>This is the next five hundred points for the S

0:21:22.680 --> 0:21:25.120
<v Speaker 1>and p five hundred are going to be down, talking

0:21:25.119 --> 0:21:27.560
<v Speaker 1>about a ten percent correction, similar to what we heard

0:21:27.800 --> 0:21:31.200
<v Speaker 1>from Peter. Why do you disagree that there is enough

0:21:31.240 --> 0:21:33.439
<v Speaker 1>ammunition for things to kind of hang in there and

0:21:33.520 --> 0:21:37.000
<v Speaker 1>even creep higher even as people really do wake up

0:21:37.040 --> 0:21:39.920
<v Speaker 1>to real risks that we're seeing with respect to spending.

0:21:40.000 --> 0:21:41.639
<v Speaker 7>Well, I think this is a really important question. So

0:21:41.800 --> 0:21:44.480
<v Speaker 7>the risk from higher for longer is two things. Higher

0:21:44.480 --> 0:21:47.000
<v Speaker 7>for long on his own means higher debt servicing costs

0:21:47.000 --> 0:21:49.720
<v Speaker 7>for companies. That should argue for Starks going down and

0:21:49.760 --> 0:21:52.399
<v Speaker 7>credit spreads widening. The problem is that the reason for

0:21:52.480 --> 0:21:54.959
<v Speaker 7>higher valonga is that the economy is good, meaning earners

0:21:54.960 --> 0:21:57.280
<v Speaker 7>are good. GDP has been strong, so as a result

0:21:57.320 --> 0:21:59.040
<v Speaker 7>of that, we should expect starks to go up. We

0:21:59.040 --> 0:22:01.600
<v Speaker 7>should have express to So there's a tug of war

0:22:01.720 --> 0:22:04.880
<v Speaker 7>between rates. Higher for longer is hurting, so to speak,

0:22:04.880 --> 0:22:07.800
<v Speaker 7>in the cfo's office, when debt servicing costs are having

0:22:07.840 --> 0:22:10.400
<v Speaker 7>a negative impact. But if that's happening because the economy

0:22:10.440 --> 0:22:12.560
<v Speaker 7>is good, I would still expect the economies to do

0:22:12.680 --> 0:22:14.879
<v Speaker 7>just find for the next several quarters as a result

0:22:14.920 --> 0:22:17.639
<v Speaker 7>of the tailwind off the stock market going up, easy

0:22:17.760 --> 0:22:21.000
<v Speaker 7>financial conditions, tight credit spreads, and also fiscal policy is

0:22:21.080 --> 0:22:22.400
<v Speaker 7>still providing quite a tail wind.

0:22:22.400 --> 0:22:24.720
<v Speaker 1>Does that mean that there's going to be a bigger downside.

0:22:24.320 --> 0:22:25.000
<v Speaker 3>On the other side?

0:22:25.080 --> 0:22:27.400
<v Speaker 7>That does mean that when we look into twenty twenty five,

0:22:27.480 --> 0:22:29.520
<v Speaker 7>I do think that we'll settle ourselves up because think

0:22:29.560 --> 0:22:32.200
<v Speaker 7>about the following exactly as you're saying, Lisa. The fact

0:22:32.240 --> 0:22:34.320
<v Speaker 7>that we have the linguagy rates going up on credit

0:22:34.320 --> 0:22:37.240
<v Speaker 7>cards and order loans, even in an economy where everyone

0:22:37.280 --> 0:22:39.480
<v Speaker 7>has a job. The fact that you have highly leveled

0:22:39.480 --> 0:22:43.560
<v Speaker 7>companies in venture capital, in tech, in growth enterprise software

0:22:43.920 --> 0:22:46.680
<v Speaker 7>that are highly indebted and experiencing a lot of problems,

0:22:46.960 --> 0:22:49.840
<v Speaker 7>that these problems are still here even in a good economy.

0:22:49.960 --> 0:22:52.960
<v Speaker 7>That tells you once people do begin to lose their jobs,

0:22:53.040 --> 0:22:55.200
<v Speaker 7>once the economy does begin to slow down, you already

0:22:55.200 --> 0:22:57.800
<v Speaker 7>have a lot of distress, including a commercialy state. There's

0:22:57.800 --> 0:23:00.520
<v Speaker 7>a lot of office problems. Obviously, imagine what the problems

0:23:00.520 --> 0:23:02.639
<v Speaker 7>will look like if you finally get on fine rate

0:23:02.680 --> 0:23:05.679
<v Speaker 7>to move high. So therefore, the sensitivity next year is

0:23:05.720 --> 0:23:07.680
<v Speaker 7>that we might actually get a risk of a harder

0:23:07.720 --> 0:23:09.800
<v Speaker 7>landing coming back. But that's not the theme for the

0:23:09.800 --> 0:23:10.720
<v Speaker 7>next level quarters.

0:23:10.840 --> 0:23:13.680
<v Speaker 1>Meanwhile, you keep mentioning the fiscal overhang and how much

0:23:13.720 --> 0:23:15.600
<v Speaker 1>that's going to be funding things. It is the reason

0:23:15.640 --> 0:23:16.240
<v Speaker 1>why we're here.

0:23:16.359 --> 0:23:16.960
<v Speaker 3>We're going to be.

0:23:17.400 --> 0:23:20.800
<v Speaker 1>Speaking on a panel talking about the fiscal debt and

0:23:20.840 --> 0:23:22.800
<v Speaker 1>how much that's really going to be a problem at

0:23:22.800 --> 0:23:24.960
<v Speaker 1>a time where Seeweisman came on and said, the only

0:23:24.960 --> 0:23:26.480
<v Speaker 1>the death is of people. If it's worrying for the

0:23:26.480 --> 0:23:28.720
<v Speaker 1>past thirty years and they've been wrong and wrong and wrong,

0:23:28.960 --> 0:23:30.120
<v Speaker 1>why is it different this time.

0:23:30.280 --> 0:23:32.639
<v Speaker 7>Well, because all the literature and all the papers that

0:23:32.720 --> 0:23:35.399
<v Speaker 7>look at financial crisis and dead crisis. They do so

0:23:35.600 --> 0:23:38.040
<v Speaker 7>that if you eventually keep on growing your dead levels

0:23:38.560 --> 0:23:40.840
<v Speaker 7>up up, and they just keep rising, and the CBO,

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:43.240
<v Speaker 7>the Congressional Budget Office forecast is that we basically go

0:23:43.280 --> 0:23:45.800
<v Speaker 7>from one hundred percent of GDP dead levels to two

0:23:45.880 --> 0:23:49.120
<v Speaker 7>hundred percent of GDP dead levels. Ultimately, it does try

0:23:49.160 --> 0:23:51.680
<v Speaker 7>to stress the system more in terms of three things.

0:23:51.920 --> 0:23:55.760
<v Speaker 7>What's happening in treasury auctions, what's happening to ratings meaning

0:23:55.800 --> 0:23:58.440
<v Speaker 7>sovereign ratings, and what's happening to the term premium.

0:23:58.520 --> 0:23:59.200
<v Speaker 3>So that's why in.

0:23:59.160 --> 0:24:02.000
<v Speaker 7>Financial markets we should be watching auctions, which we do

0:24:02.119 --> 0:24:02.679
<v Speaker 7>every week.

0:24:02.840 --> 0:24:03.400
<v Speaker 3>We should be.

0:24:03.320 --> 0:24:05.920
<v Speaker 7>Watching what's happening from the rating agencies where we get

0:24:05.920 --> 0:24:08.040
<v Speaker 7>another sovereign downgrade of the US from some of them.

0:24:08.280 --> 0:24:11.119
<v Speaker 7>Moody still has trivial a fits has been downgrading in August,

0:24:11.320 --> 0:24:13.680
<v Speaker 7>so that's really important. And the third thing is the

0:24:13.760 --> 0:24:16.080
<v Speaker 7>term premium, which you can find on your Bloomberg screen here,

0:24:16.240 --> 0:24:18.520
<v Speaker 7>has also been trending high in the last six nine months.

0:24:18.680 --> 0:24:21.920
<v Speaker 7>So the stresses are slowly beginning to emerge. So far,

0:24:22.400 --> 0:24:25.800
<v Speaker 7>most auctions are going fine, but investors should absolutely be

0:24:25.840 --> 0:24:27.639
<v Speaker 7>keeping an eye on this. This is something that's just

0:24:27.800 --> 0:24:28.760
<v Speaker 7>a big and bigger risk.

0:24:28.800 --> 0:24:31.240
<v Speaker 1>In the background, you have some in credible statistics in

0:24:31.359 --> 0:24:33.719
<v Speaker 1>terms of the amount of debt that's going to mature

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:35.919
<v Speaker 1>by the government eight point nine trillion dollars of the

0:24:35.920 --> 0:24:40.119
<v Speaker 1>next year. You talk about an average twelve percent of

0:24:40.200 --> 0:24:45.280
<v Speaker 1>government spending is currently composed comprised of debt servicing payments.

0:24:45.359 --> 0:24:47.400
<v Speaker 1>And we're talking about a lot of people who are

0:24:47.400 --> 0:24:50.479
<v Speaker 1>still dismissing this in terms of a major risk. What

0:24:50.520 --> 0:24:52.960
<v Speaker 1>do you think could be the catalyst? At what point

0:24:53.000 --> 0:24:55.240
<v Speaker 1>do you say to people you know you can dismiss

0:24:55.240 --> 0:24:58.760
<v Speaker 1>it until you can't. Is the election something you're watching?

0:24:58.920 --> 0:25:00.600
<v Speaker 7>Well, I would say that if you think about this

0:25:00.600 --> 0:25:02.879
<v Speaker 7>from a corporate perspective, when dead levels go up for

0:25:02.920 --> 0:25:05.600
<v Speaker 7>a long time, it doesn't matter in most cases, and

0:25:05.600 --> 0:25:07.600
<v Speaker 7>certainly it doesn't matter. So the fear you can have

0:25:07.720 --> 0:25:10.600
<v Speaker 7>exactly as you're highlighting that the rollover of existing debt

0:25:10.680 --> 0:25:13.000
<v Speaker 7>is roughly around nine trillion. Then on top of that,

0:25:13.359 --> 0:25:15.600
<v Speaker 7>the budget deficit in very round numbers is about a

0:25:15.640 --> 0:25:17.479
<v Speaker 7>trillion for the next many years, So that brings us

0:25:17.480 --> 0:25:18.199
<v Speaker 7>to ten trillion.

0:25:18.480 --> 0:25:19.760
<v Speaker 3>And then, by the way, if it is.

0:25:19.720 --> 0:25:23.000
<v Speaker 7>Still doing QT, which adds a few more hundred billions

0:25:23.000 --> 0:25:24.880
<v Speaker 7>of dollars, so it brings you to more than ten

0:25:24.880 --> 0:25:27.280
<v Speaker 7>trillion dollars that needs to be refinance in the next

0:25:27.280 --> 0:25:30.199
<v Speaker 7>twelve months, So that's roughly a third of GDP. If

0:25:30.240 --> 0:25:32.159
<v Speaker 7>we do continue to see more spending, and if we

0:25:32.160 --> 0:25:34.720
<v Speaker 7>will continue to see budget deficits as far as the

0:25:34.840 --> 0:25:37.800
<v Speaker 7>CEO continues to forecast, then I do think that investors

0:25:37.840 --> 0:25:41.160
<v Speaker 7>need to watch very carefully what's going on again with auctions,

0:25:41.400 --> 0:25:44.480
<v Speaker 7>what's going on with rating agencies, are they downgrading the US?

0:25:44.720 --> 0:25:46.680
<v Speaker 7>And finally, what's going on with the term premium because

0:25:46.680 --> 0:25:49.880
<v Speaker 7>that's where these stresses in financial markets will first begin

0:25:49.920 --> 0:25:50.320
<v Speaker 7>to show up.

0:25:50.400 --> 0:25:52.240
<v Speaker 1>So put you down as or the deficit one of

0:25:52.240 --> 0:25:55.439
<v Speaker 1>those in that camp. Absolutely the Restan's block of Apollo.

0:25:55.560 --> 0:25:56.359
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much.

0:25:57.040 --> 0:26:00.600
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