1 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene. Daily 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: we bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,480 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,640 --> 00:00:27,480 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg Right 5 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:31,520 Speaker 1: Now Lisa Brownlinson, Tom Keene and the equity markets with 6 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:34,599 Speaker 1: Sam Stovall and Sam I've got a start where we 7 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,160 Speaker 1: were with Matt O'Connor of Deutsche Bank. Thank you Doug 8 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:41,200 Speaker 1: Cass for emailing in a very sharp note where Doug 9 00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:44,240 Speaker 1: cast almost trading. Sam would say, the banks have come 10 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:47,880 Speaker 1: awfully far, awfully fast. Sam stove all that right now? 11 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:51,640 Speaker 1: All love the banks? Do they? Sam? Is it too 12 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 1: far too fast for the banks? Well? I think that 13 00:00:55,520 --> 00:00:59,960 Speaker 1: we are seeing better numbers expected for this fourth core 14 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 1: are diversified banks were expected to be a uh down 15 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:09,119 Speaker 1: in that fourth quarter earnings now off only seventeen point six, 16 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:11,800 Speaker 1: so things are looking to get a little better. Regional 17 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,360 Speaker 1: banks we're supposed to be down thirteen and a half 18 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:16,520 Speaker 1: now less than twelve and a half, and things really 19 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:20,520 Speaker 1: haven't even gotten started yet. So uh. Basically, where there 20 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:26,280 Speaker 1: is a vacuum of valuations is where are most likely drawn. Yeah, well, 21 00:01:26,319 --> 00:01:28,959 Speaker 1: well said. The other idea of Sam still that I 22 00:01:28,959 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 1: think you've got so many decades of experience on, is 23 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:36,040 Speaker 1: that corporations and ceo s they adjust to the cards 24 00:01:36,040 --> 00:01:39,360 Speaker 1: that have been dealt. Do you anticipate a lot of 25 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 1: adjustment by companies in this year they will surprise with 26 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:49,400 Speaker 1: better margins down the income statement? Well, I think you're 27 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 1: right that the companies basically say, we don't like the uncertainty, uh, 28 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:59,320 Speaker 1: and whatever cards are dealt us, we will work around them. Uh. 29 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:04,160 Speaker 1: That's why. What interesting is that every Democratic president since 30 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:09,720 Speaker 1: Woodrow Wilson has come into power backed by a solidly 31 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:14,400 Speaker 1: Democratic Congress. Uh. Yet with that we've seen the market 32 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:18,680 Speaker 1: do very well in the first year of those six presidents, 33 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 1: up more than eleven percent. And if you go back 34 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:25,920 Speaker 1: to including the Russell two thousand, they've been up six 35 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:29,040 Speaker 1: in the first year of a president's term in office, 36 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:32,400 Speaker 1: rising in eight of eight times. Well, but this is 37 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:34,560 Speaker 1: a very different year, and it comes on the heels 38 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:37,519 Speaker 1: of an incredibly unique dynamic. There's a question how do 39 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:40,120 Speaker 1: you parse out the froth from the reality when you 40 00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: look at some of these earnings expectations that are baked 41 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:48,040 Speaker 1: into valuations. Well, I think right now the earnings expectations 42 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:51,800 Speaker 1: need to improve. Right now, we're looking at sube and 43 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 1: seventy dollar earnings for the SMP five hundred, which is 44 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: causing the SMP to be trading at a premium to 45 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:02,920 Speaker 1: its twenty year ridge NTM or next twelve month PE ratio. 46 00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:06,200 Speaker 1: I think we're gonna need to see earnings that are 47 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:11,040 Speaker 1: approaching two dollars a year in order to bring down 48 00:03:11,080 --> 00:03:15,120 Speaker 1: the PE from that twenty three plus to something closer 49 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:18,239 Speaker 1: to eighteen or so. So the other issue, the other 50 00:03:18,280 --> 00:03:22,079 Speaker 1: aspect that's been influencing equities this week, this month, this 51 00:03:22,160 --> 00:03:25,240 Speaker 1: year has been the retail price setters, and I've really 52 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:28,640 Speaker 1: been struck by statistics showing that, for example, on Monday, 53 00:03:28,919 --> 00:03:32,160 Speaker 1: retail traders accounted for a fifth of all equity trading. 54 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:35,200 Speaker 1: If you just look at the top six most active stocks, 55 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: which were penny stocks. How does this affect your investment? 56 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: Pisis if at all? Does it? Does it sort of 57 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 1: create a flag for you that there's something amiss? Well, 58 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:48,440 Speaker 1: yes it does. Actually, I also anecdotally got phone calls 59 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:51,720 Speaker 1: from two nieces who have never invested before who now 60 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 1: want to invest. So you know, is that like Bernard Baruka, 61 00:03:56,360 --> 00:03:59,080 Speaker 1: Joe Kennedy. Uh, look, we need to get advice from 62 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:02,560 Speaker 1: their their boot black So uh yeah, that's a concern. 63 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 1: When you also see the Russell two thousand trading above, 64 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:10,440 Speaker 1: it's two day moving average, the highest on record. Uh, 65 00:04:10,520 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 1: that too is a concern that the market is in 66 00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:16,599 Speaker 1: need of a digestion of games. What you are getting here, 67 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:20,679 Speaker 1: folks on radio and television is the stove All Clinic. 68 00:04:20,839 --> 00:04:24,279 Speaker 1: What Sam stove All just said there about what we 69 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:29,159 Speaker 1: do with Democratic President, House and Senate is textbook looking 70 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:33,200 Speaker 1: at our history? Sam, what's our trap right now of 71 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:36,719 Speaker 1: looking at too much history and at the present of 72 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:41,159 Speaker 1: this modern market. Well, I always like to say that 73 00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 1: history is a great guide, but it's never gospel. Uh 74 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:47,680 Speaker 1: that even though, as Mark Twain one said, it might 75 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:51,160 Speaker 1: frequently rhyme like the singer of the national anthem, sometimes 76 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:54,080 Speaker 1: it forgets the words. So you really do have to 77 00:04:54,480 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 1: overlay historical um tendencies with economic project since fundamental forecast 78 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:07,320 Speaker 1: and technical considerations, and right now that trend is your friend. Uh. 79 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:10,320 Speaker 1: And while we are likely to do for some sort 80 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:13,919 Speaker 1: of a pull back, one occurs every nine months. I 81 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:18,920 Speaker 1: still think that we are headed higher for the full year. Okay, 82 00:05:18,920 --> 00:05:20,640 Speaker 1: we're heading to hire for the full year. Are you 83 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:23,160 Speaker 1: gonna be like Ben Laylor and Tara Hudson and give 84 00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:25,840 Speaker 1: me a double digit number? I heard that with your 85 00:05:25,880 --> 00:05:28,760 Speaker 1: history back to Woodrow Wilson. I know your great grandfather 86 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 1: was covering the street back then. But Sam, are you 87 00:05:31,880 --> 00:05:36,679 Speaker 1: gonna go all double digit on me? Uh? No? High? 88 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:39,080 Speaker 1: Single digit? I call myself a bull, but with a 89 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:43,040 Speaker 1: lower case being um four or zero eight? Zero is 90 00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 1: our year end target for the SMP five. We were 91 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:48,240 Speaker 1: talking about how the hope for a better future is 92 00:05:48,240 --> 00:05:51,360 Speaker 1: paid with trillions of dollars of stimulus. How much is 93 00:05:51,400 --> 00:05:54,359 Speaker 1: your thesis? Is your prediction for year end predicated on 94 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 1: this idea of at least two trillion dollars of additional 95 00:05:57,080 --> 00:06:01,960 Speaker 1: fiscal support? Well, I think fiscal support is already baked 96 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:06,200 Speaker 1: in largely to the market. Expectations are that we will come. 97 00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:08,760 Speaker 1: I mean I read Greg Valieri as well on a 98 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:12,080 Speaker 1: daily basis, and I believe that I'm gonna be looking 99 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:16,880 Speaker 1: for Biden going big when he announces tonight. Uh So, 100 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 1: I believe that that is factored in and we're starting 101 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:22,560 Speaker 1: to see the interest rates and inflation every worry you 102 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:25,719 Speaker 1: start to creep higher as a result of that. UM 103 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:29,360 Speaker 1: and now we're looking at the dichotomy between our economists 104 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 1: and our technicians as to how high interest rates go. 105 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:36,159 Speaker 1: So it should lead to some very interesting trading. But 106 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:39,440 Speaker 1: I think the stimulus is important to ensure we have 107 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 1: a strong takeoff in the second half. And say, before 108 00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:44,039 Speaker 1: we let you go, I'd love to get your take 109 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 1: on the rotation trade. This idea that investors are going 110 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:50,200 Speaker 1: further into the banks, into other cyclicals and away on 111 00:06:50,279 --> 00:06:53,000 Speaker 1: the margins from big tech. Do you think that that 112 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:55,240 Speaker 1: has legs or do you think that that's been made 113 00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:59,120 Speaker 1: too much of um? No, absolutely it has legs. I 114 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:03,680 Speaker 1: published my Bell portfolio, which looks at those sub industries 115 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:06,880 Speaker 1: that were the ten best and the ten worst from 116 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:11,240 Speaker 1: the prior calendar year UM and the outperformance typically has 117 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:14,000 Speaker 1: been anywhere from two hundred to four hundred basis points, 118 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: whether you look at the best or the worst. Right now, 119 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:20,600 Speaker 1: the bottom ten sub industry constituents or up eight percent, 120 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:23,760 Speaker 1: whereas the market itself is up one point six And 121 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:29,320 Speaker 1: chances are this ends up continuing through Sam Stove all 122 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 1: just wonderful, Thank you, Thank you so much. It's really 123 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:38,960 Speaker 1: really appreciate it, Greg Value. Now with a g F Greg, 124 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:43,120 Speaker 1: what will be the price to those ten Republicans? Can 125 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 1: you calculate the price to them in the primaries of 126 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 1: two thousand twenty two. Yeah, I think some of them 127 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:52,000 Speaker 1: are going to lose in their primaries. I think Liz Shaney, though, 128 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 1: has some pretty decent support in the House town. I 129 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:58,120 Speaker 1: wouldn't predict her her downfall, but some of her colleagues 130 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:01,400 Speaker 1: might pay a price. You're out this morning, Sam Stoleball. 131 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 1: Thank you for mentioning that. Folks, we protect the copyright 132 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:05,240 Speaker 1: of our note. Lisa and I are not going to 133 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:07,360 Speaker 1: send it out to you. Go to a g F 134 00:08:07,480 --> 00:08:10,920 Speaker 1: two c Velier's note, Greg, you link pardons in the 135 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:15,000 Speaker 1: dynamics for this president towards the Senate votes beginning the 136 00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 1: nineteenth linked those two. Sure, if there was a vote today, 137 00:08:19,320 --> 00:08:21,440 Speaker 1: the Senate would vote to acquit. I don't see the 138 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:24,800 Speaker 1: seventeen votes necessary. However, we've got a week to go. 139 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:26,840 Speaker 1: So what do we get in the next week? Are 140 00:08:26,880 --> 00:08:30,440 Speaker 1: there more disclosures about who was behind the riots, who 141 00:08:30,480 --> 00:08:34,920 Speaker 1: is complicit? Are there more pardons? I think that events 142 00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:37,160 Speaker 1: in the next week or so will be really crucial. 143 00:08:37,280 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 1: And it's happening in tandem with efforts to draft a 144 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 1: new fiscal stimulus bill. Joe Biden planning to unveil that 145 00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:48,280 Speaker 1: today at seven pm Eastern Time. The price tag two trillion, 146 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:51,320 Speaker 1: two point two trillion, the expectation that Republicans will sign 147 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:55,720 Speaker 1: off on it. How realistic, Greg, is this bipartisanship that 148 00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:58,960 Speaker 1: people are expecting. I think it is for this bill, Lisa, 149 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:01,319 Speaker 1: that then I would get concerned about whether they can 150 00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:03,440 Speaker 1: get a lot more. I mean, the plan right now 151 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: is to go for go big. I would say two 152 00:09:05,880 --> 00:09:09,360 Speaker 1: trillion or something close to it tonight is big. And 153 00:09:09,400 --> 00:09:11,360 Speaker 1: then the plan is to wait and come up with 154 00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:15,280 Speaker 1: another bill on infrastructure, green jobs, all that stuff later 155 00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:18,360 Speaker 1: in the spring. That second bill could be difficult. On 156 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:21,600 Speaker 1: this one, I think that Biden will prevail, and I 157 00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:23,440 Speaker 1: think it's the story of the bond market has to 158 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:26,360 Speaker 1: worry about. One story that people have been saying is 159 00:09:26,400 --> 00:09:31,480 Speaker 1: that the impeachment turmoil in Washington, d C. Has unified Congress, 160 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:34,240 Speaker 1: has unified Republicans and Democrats to some degree to get 161 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:36,840 Speaker 1: some sort of bipartisanship. Do you think that's really an 162 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:40,840 Speaker 1: accurate representation, not necessarily. I think both parties are still 163 00:09:40,880 --> 00:09:45,080 Speaker 1: in great disagreement. It's a weird, surreal climate right now 164 00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:47,199 Speaker 1: in Washington. I went for a long run yesterday and 165 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 1: it's an armed camp in downtown Washington and it's going 166 00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:52,720 Speaker 1: to stay that way for a while. Yeah, Gregg, I 167 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:56,960 Speaker 1: went for a long run yesterday too, to get a 168 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:02,760 Speaker 1: new iPhone actually with a marginal cocktail. Greg. When we 169 00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 1: look at this drama and we move forward, there is 170 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:10,800 Speaker 1: a changing from McConnell to Schumer. Color that change? What? 171 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:14,400 Speaker 1: What's the backstory there? Well, they're both very partisan, they 172 00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 1: both know how to deal. I think obviously they have 173 00:10:16,679 --> 00:10:18,920 Speaker 1: different priorities, and I think a major one is that 174 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:22,640 Speaker 1: Schumer really feels strongly about infrastructure. I mean, he's had 175 00:10:22,720 --> 00:10:25,040 Speaker 1: to drive on the b QUI and the l I E, 176 00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:28,400 Speaker 1: and he knows you need more money spent on infrastructure. 177 00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:30,560 Speaker 1: I think that will be a priority. A lot of 178 00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:33,480 Speaker 1: other things Schumer will place a big priority on, like 179 00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:36,280 Speaker 1: a big increase in minimum wage. I think that comes 180 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:39,760 Speaker 1: fairly soon. So they're different, but I think they'll they'll 181 00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 1: at least superficially get a lot. The big relationship Tom 182 00:10:43,679 --> 00:10:47,679 Speaker 1: is the relationship between McConnell and Biden. Okay, I'll go 183 00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 1: with that. But if your two point two trillion, as 184 00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:52,440 Speaker 1: you published today as a top end on the Biden 185 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:56,680 Speaker 1: stimulus tonight, do you have a figure on following infrastructure? 186 00:10:56,920 --> 00:10:59,280 Speaker 1: Do we get out to the kind of support that 187 00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:03,440 Speaker 1: the liberal conomist Claudius Sam mentions, Oh that comes in 188 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:06,280 Speaker 1: this second bill in the spring, they could talk about 189 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:09,360 Speaker 1: a half a trillion or more on infrastructure. You know, 190 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:13,160 Speaker 1: you've got Republicans who have now found religion on the deficit, 191 00:11:13,280 --> 00:11:15,439 Speaker 1: you can be sure of that. But you've got the 192 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:18,480 Speaker 1: bond market that send yields quite a bit higher. I 193 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:21,680 Speaker 1: think we just can't spend an unlimited amount of money 194 00:11:21,840 --> 00:11:24,560 Speaker 1: where the markets may rebel. This is kind of a 195 00:11:24,640 --> 00:11:28,600 Speaker 1: sensitive question, Greg, but based on your conversations with your clients, 196 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 1: typically big business has skewed, Republican has huged more to 197 00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:36,480 Speaker 1: the policies of Republicans. Who's the party of the c 198 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:41,560 Speaker 1: suite right now? That's a really really intriguing question. I think. 199 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:43,880 Speaker 1: Now you've got a lot of businesses that were a 200 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:46,680 Speaker 1: gas at what happened last week. They were a gas 201 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:49,920 Speaker 1: at Republicans refusing to accept the results of the election. 202 00:11:50,280 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: So I think for now at least a lot of 203 00:11:52,559 --> 00:11:55,480 Speaker 1: businesses are going to view Republicans as being in the 204 00:11:55,559 --> 00:11:58,000 Speaker 1: dog house. All right, So Republicans in the dog house, 205 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:00,720 Speaker 1: and we've seen that in terms of campaign contributetions. What 206 00:12:00,840 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 1: does that mean in terms of policy and where they 207 00:12:03,400 --> 00:12:06,880 Speaker 1: will work with Republicans and where they will work with Democrats. 208 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:10,360 Speaker 1: I think eventually we do get deals. I think that 209 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:13,839 Speaker 1: it will come, but we're still in the kumbaya phase 210 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:16,800 Speaker 1: where everybody is going to talk during the inauguration about, 211 00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:20,040 Speaker 1: you know, working together. It never ever winds up that way, 212 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:23,400 Speaker 1: and I think there will be huge differences over spending. 213 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:26,360 Speaker 1: And then the issue we haven't talked about is taxes. 214 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:29,480 Speaker 1: I think by mid spring, the Ways and Means Committee 215 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:31,960 Speaker 1: is going to be putting together a tax bill and 216 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:35,440 Speaker 1: it's going to be a build the markets don't like Greg. 217 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:38,320 Speaker 1: Thank you so much. I greatly abridge. You know what's 218 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:40,400 Speaker 1: great about this, folks, is Lisa and I are still 219 00:12:40,400 --> 00:12:43,200 Speaker 1: in the Kumbaya phase. Oh yeah, from our for each 220 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:48,400 Speaker 1: other or for well we'll see Greg morning. A really 221 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:54,520 Speaker 1: really smart note. Frances Donald band you Life Investment Management, 222 00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:57,840 Speaker 1: Global chief economist in Global head of macro strategy joining 223 00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:00,440 Speaker 1: us now France. Is your first take on this really 224 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 1: disappointing Josh Report. Yeah. You know, for the last couple 225 00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:08,840 Speaker 1: of months when we've had bad data, we've struggled to 226 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:11,640 Speaker 1: make the point that it mattered for markets because bad 227 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:15,079 Speaker 1: data just meant more fiscal stimulus. And who cares because 228 00:13:15,080 --> 00:13:17,920 Speaker 1: on the second half of the economy is going to 229 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:21,200 Speaker 1: re accelerate. But this number, to me, speaks to a 230 00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:24,360 Speaker 1: tipping point in that narrative. You know, we're not seeing 231 00:13:24,559 --> 00:13:28,640 Speaker 1: rate surge following this terrible, terrible number, implying we're going 232 00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:31,600 Speaker 1: to get a greater fiscal spend. What we're looking at 233 00:13:31,679 --> 00:13:34,800 Speaker 1: here is a deepening in the crisis, a second economic 234 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:37,640 Speaker 1: wave that's coming through. And let's remember there's a lot 235 00:13:37,679 --> 00:13:40,680 Speaker 1: to say about fiscal But what is Power thinking as 236 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:43,160 Speaker 1: he looks at this number he is speaking later today, 237 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:47,440 Speaker 1: what is he seeing global economies heading back into lockdown? 238 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:50,240 Speaker 1: In Europe, in Asia? I'm up here in Canada have 239 00:13:50,280 --> 00:13:52,520 Speaker 1: a curfew for the first time since I was fourteen 240 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:55,120 Speaker 1: years old. He's looking at some members of the FED 241 00:13:55,200 --> 00:13:58,679 Speaker 1: talk about tapering, and he has ten million Americans are 242 00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:02,120 Speaker 1: unemployed relative to FED ory and a surgeon jobless claims. 243 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:05,000 Speaker 1: It's not bad news is good news anymore. It's a 244 00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:08,480 Speaker 1: bad news reflecting really painful a couple of months ahead 245 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:10,560 Speaker 1: for the economy. And could you elaborate a little bit 246 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:12,800 Speaker 1: on this tipping point, Francis, as you called it. Is 247 00:14:12,840 --> 00:14:15,200 Speaker 1: it a tipping point for markets where bad news is 248 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:17,280 Speaker 1: bad news or is it a tipping point for the 249 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:21,040 Speaker 1: economy where each of these weekly initial jobless claims suddenly 250 00:14:21,240 --> 00:14:25,000 Speaker 1: has import beyond what it did, say a month ago. Well, 251 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:27,760 Speaker 1: first and foremost for the economy, in my view, the 252 00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:31,440 Speaker 1: first half of one is going to look very rough. 253 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:34,200 Speaker 1: It's not going to be a formal recession just because 254 00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:36,480 Speaker 1: the year over. Your pomps don't get us there. But 255 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:40,080 Speaker 1: in December the US lost a hundred and forty thousand jobs. 256 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 1: That's recessionary territory. We are going to see a lot 257 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:45,680 Speaker 1: of weakness in the economy in the first few months. 258 00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 1: Those city economic surprise indexes are gonna fall. And I've 259 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 1: struggled to see how the Federal Reserve allows rates to climb, 260 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:55,800 Speaker 1: even if it's gradual, in this type of environment, this 261 00:14:55,880 --> 00:14:59,360 Speaker 1: is not the time to be risking gradually raising rates. 262 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:02,920 Speaker 1: They have to things relatively supplanted. And if they don't, 263 00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:05,680 Speaker 1: I really do worry about some form of taper tantra. 264 00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:08,320 Speaker 1: I mean, even if it's many. What is the most 265 00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:12,840 Speaker 1: efficient use of stimulus? What is the lessons you've learned 266 00:15:12,880 --> 00:15:19,080 Speaker 1: Francis Donald from support in Canada or support in Europe. 267 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:22,880 Speaker 1: So first and foremost, you do have to plug the hole. Now, 268 00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:25,080 Speaker 1: the best type of support are those that make sure 269 00:15:25,120 --> 00:15:27,880 Speaker 1: people don't actually leave their jobs. So we're talking about 270 00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:31,920 Speaker 1: wage supplements for example. This was really really successful in Germany. 271 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 1: You also, of course have to think longer term. We've 272 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:37,960 Speaker 1: been thinking a lot more longer term about infrastructure spending, 273 00:15:38,080 --> 00:15:39,960 Speaker 1: how do we raise inflation and how do we get 274 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:42,920 Speaker 1: potential GDP higher? But I suspect we need to add 275 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:46,040 Speaker 1: back into an area. We're talking about providing immediate and 276 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:49,240 Speaker 1: urgent support Google food lines. You're going to see people 277 00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:51,600 Speaker 1: around the block over and over. This is still a 278 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:54,080 Speaker 1: very ring situation just because of time. I don't need 279 00:15:54,120 --> 00:15:56,880 Speaker 1: to interrupt, But this is really really really important with 280 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:00,120 Speaker 1: the politics and the new calculus in wanting to and 281 00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:03,960 Speaker 1: is there a change in Lackey in individualism in America 282 00:16:04,040 --> 00:16:06,960 Speaker 1: where we're gonna become more like Canada, your Canada. We're 283 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:10,520 Speaker 1: gonna become more like Europe and provide the income, substitution 284 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:15,360 Speaker 1: and replacement that Jonathan Pharaoh speaks of. Well, we're heading 285 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:18,520 Speaker 1: towards redistributive policies. You are likely going to see more 286 00:16:18,600 --> 00:16:21,360 Speaker 1: demand for that. And I've heard Lisa earlier say something 287 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:24,880 Speaker 1: really critical. Watch stimulus, not for the headline number, but 288 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 1: what it's being spent on. What it's being spent on 289 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:30,360 Speaker 1: is what will drive your growth and inflation over the 290 00:16:30,400 --> 00:16:34,040 Speaker 1: longer term. And redistributive policies have a lot of merits 291 00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:37,440 Speaker 1: to them, but they're not necessarily as inflationaries other types 292 00:16:37,440 --> 00:16:40,520 Speaker 1: of spending. So let's just be cautious when we're analyzing fistal, 293 00:16:40,920 --> 00:16:43,520 Speaker 1: not just the headline, but what's under the surface as well. 294 00:16:43,640 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 1: Francis Donald of Menual Life Asset Management, thank you so 295 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:52,640 Speaker 1: much for being with us on this day. Right now 296 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:56,640 Speaker 1: and anticipating is Jeffrey Curry of Golden Sex on the 297 00:16:56,720 --> 00:17:00,160 Speaker 1: surge in oil, Jeff, many people are modeling up. This 298 00:17:00,240 --> 00:17:02,280 Speaker 1: is the top end of the range. Can you model 299 00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:06,720 Speaker 1: a breakout of oil through sixty Well, I, I I you 300 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:10,160 Speaker 1: have all of the telltale signs of a structural bull 301 00:17:10,240 --> 00:17:12,840 Speaker 1: market at play here. You know, not only do you 302 00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:16,240 Speaker 1: have oil, you know, charging towards sixty dollars a barrel. 303 00:17:16,480 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 1: You have metals prices back to supercycle era levels. You 304 00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:25,240 Speaker 1: have grains exploding, UM, you have global liquidity increasing tremendously 305 00:17:25,480 --> 00:17:27,800 Speaker 1: at the exact same time you look at the dollar, 306 00:17:28,119 --> 00:17:30,560 Speaker 1: it's broking multi year trend lines going back to two 307 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:33,119 Speaker 1: thousand eleven. So you know, when we think about the 308 00:17:33,119 --> 00:17:37,399 Speaker 1: potential for a macro raate pricing across the commodity complex, 309 00:17:37,600 --> 00:17:40,000 Speaker 1: this is the highest it's been well over a decade. 310 00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:42,280 Speaker 1: So we think there's a lot of upside risk not 311 00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:45,639 Speaker 1: only to oil but the entire commodity complex. You know, 312 00:17:45,680 --> 00:17:48,080 Speaker 1: I want to talk about Jurgen's wonderful new book, The 313 00:17:48,119 --> 00:17:50,760 Speaker 1: New Map for pro Like you, Jeff Curry, it's all 314 00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:53,320 Speaker 1: old news. You probably helped Urgan write it. But for 315 00:17:53,359 --> 00:17:58,320 Speaker 1: the rest of us, it's overwhelming the dynamics of US 316 00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:02,280 Speaker 1: production of oil. Are we at risk in the New 317 00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:06,879 Speaker 1: Map that Joe Biden is writing. No, When when we 318 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:11,359 Speaker 1: think about uh, the current environment, and particularly given the 319 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:16,960 Speaker 1: E s G overlay, UM, there's only really two sources 320 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,040 Speaker 1: of oil that can be brought on quickly to meet 321 00:18:20,040 --> 00:18:23,000 Speaker 1: the potential deficits that we expect over the course of 322 00:18:23,040 --> 00:18:26,480 Speaker 1: the next twelve to twenty four months. And that's the 323 00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:29,159 Speaker 1: Middle East in the United States. So it's going to 324 00:18:29,280 --> 00:18:33,200 Speaker 1: be a very important part of that supply mixture. Now 325 00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:35,800 Speaker 1: when we think about, um, you know, the potential for 326 00:18:35,840 --> 00:18:39,919 Speaker 1: Iran coming back with the Biden administration. One, Iran has 327 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:43,680 Speaker 1: probably fallen down the policy agenda somewhat, but more importantly, 328 00:18:44,320 --> 00:18:46,920 Speaker 1: we expect there to be room for that supply as well. 329 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 1: When we look out in the where do the saudiast 330 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:53,080 Speaker 1: and where do the Russians, speaking of the wonderful Jurgan book, 331 00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:56,440 Speaker 1: where do they? Where's their optimal oil price? I mean, 332 00:18:56,440 --> 00:18:58,840 Speaker 1: I know Mr Putin is gonna say high or higher 333 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:03,199 Speaker 1: or higher, but where's their best price? Well, I just 334 00:19:03,240 --> 00:19:06,240 Speaker 1: want to remind everyone that remember in the two thousands 335 00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:08,199 Speaker 1: there in that structural bull market, they go to the 336 00:19:08,200 --> 00:19:13,840 Speaker 1: best prices to twenty eight dollars five best prices thirty five. 337 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:16,840 Speaker 1: I don't think they know and I don't think we know. Um. 338 00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 1: I just want to remind people that structural repricing, that 339 00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:23,480 Speaker 1: curtain of five oh six, everything repriced, and we saw 340 00:19:23,520 --> 00:19:28,040 Speaker 1: a structural repricing in two thousand and fifteen to the downside. Um, 341 00:19:28,119 --> 00:19:30,080 Speaker 1: we're in the cust but one of those happening We 342 00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:31,960 Speaker 1: maybe in it. It feels like it in terms of 343 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:34,119 Speaker 1: look at what's going on in the other markets. It 344 00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:37,400 Speaker 1: starts to become very difficult to endpoint where that cost 345 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:40,679 Speaker 1: structure is. Let's go Chicago with Jeffrey Curry teaching for 346 00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:44,360 Speaker 1: years at the University of Chicago legendary and their microeconomics, 347 00:19:44,359 --> 00:19:47,679 Speaker 1: which is the oxygen of Chicago. Jeff, you and I 348 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:51,960 Speaker 1: know there's a general equilibrium theorium etherium, Martilly and cross 349 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:55,399 Speaker 1: of oil supply and demand. There's a misunderstanding by the 350 00:19:55,440 --> 00:20:00,760 Speaker 1: public of how sensitive how tight those elasticities those sponsiveness 351 00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:05,119 Speaker 1: is are. Are we in a new equilibrium or is 352 00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:08,840 Speaker 1: it the same old, same alta. It's the same old, 353 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:12,800 Speaker 1: same old, But the underlying cost that's associated with that 354 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:15,520 Speaker 1: same old, same old is the one that's really uncertain. 355 00:20:15,560 --> 00:20:18,480 Speaker 1: Let me give you an example this UM, it's two 356 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:20,360 Speaker 1: thousand and twelve. I was talking to one of our 357 00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:23,800 Speaker 1: private equity clients. They valued a Canadian asset at a 358 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:26,880 Speaker 1: hundred and twenty dollars in barrel. It had a internal 359 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:31,399 Speaker 1: rate to return. Then fourteen and fifteen happened. What oil 360 00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:34,520 Speaker 1: collapse from one twenty down to forty five? The dollar 361 00:20:35,119 --> 00:20:37,600 Speaker 1: ripped from one point four on the euro to one 362 00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:42,720 Speaker 1: point oh five, iron ore crushed, copper crush, Canadian dollar smashed. Um, 363 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:45,080 Speaker 1: we're sitting at forty five dollars in barrel. You went 364 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:47,560 Speaker 1: back to that same asset and revalued it. What would 365 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:53,119 Speaker 1: the I R R everything repriced during that environment? And 366 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:55,440 Speaker 1: that's why it's really difficult when we say, all right, 367 00:20:55,720 --> 00:20:59,560 Speaker 1: is there something different about this this equaliberying? Yeah, it's 368 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:01,960 Speaker 1: really what are the prices attached to it? For those 369 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:06,119 Speaker 1: of you taking notes on radio, in at home on TV, 370 00:21:06,560 --> 00:21:09,000 Speaker 1: I must say what you just heard from Dr Curry 371 00:21:09,040 --> 00:21:13,040 Speaker 1: there was brilliant. But do we have that same formula, 372 00:21:13,160 --> 00:21:17,080 Speaker 1: that same reaction function now or we cut prices so 373 00:21:17,240 --> 00:21:20,159 Speaker 1: much to a new efficiency. You're gonna alludes to this 374 00:21:20,240 --> 00:21:24,320 Speaker 1: in the new map that the technology technological leap isn't 375 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:29,200 Speaker 1: there anymore to cut costs if we see price pressure. Well, 376 00:21:29,640 --> 00:21:32,120 Speaker 1: I gave you the example to the downside. Now this 377 00:21:32,160 --> 00:21:34,720 Speaker 1: one is moving to the upside. Like in oh five, 378 00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:36,960 Speaker 1: I don't have you a good private equity example for 379 00:21:37,040 --> 00:21:39,680 Speaker 1: oh five when it re priced to the upside because 380 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:42,240 Speaker 1: they weren't active in this space back then. But but 381 00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:44,240 Speaker 1: I think when in terms of what's going on right 382 00:21:44,280 --> 00:21:47,160 Speaker 1: now is costs are rising, I like to point out 383 00:21:47,359 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 1: we have Wall Street sanctioned cost inflation going on with companies, 384 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:58,399 Speaker 1: particularly ones that don't follow stringent E s G types strategy. So, um, 385 00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:00,600 Speaker 1: we're in an environment in which coster in flame. And 386 00:22:00,680 --> 00:22:03,200 Speaker 1: let me just give me an idea why a weaker 387 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:08,159 Speaker 1: dollar creates up or cost structure. Let's take like copper 388 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:12,480 Speaker 1: of coppers. Production costs are local in Chile, and when 389 00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 1: we have the dollar a week and in the Chilean 390 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:17,400 Speaker 1: pace so began to strengthen. What happens to the cost 391 00:22:17,440 --> 00:22:20,720 Speaker 1: of producing copper? It goes up almost immediately the minute 392 00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 1: the dollar begins to weaken. Even places like Columbia or 393 00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:26,720 Speaker 1: Canada where we produce oil at cost, structure starts to 394 00:22:26,760 --> 00:22:29,760 Speaker 1: creep up very quickly with the weakening dollar, and then 395 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:33,360 Speaker 1: you get what we call the reflationary feedback loop. So 396 00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:36,200 Speaker 1: what you have a week dollar puts upper pressure on commodities. 397 00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:39,760 Speaker 1: Higher commodity prices lead to greater global liquidity. Let me 398 00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:43,480 Speaker 1: emphasize Saudi's excess reserves went up in the month of 399 00:22:43,560 --> 00:22:47,760 Speaker 1: November by ten billion. So what happens that access liquidity 400 00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:51,159 Speaker 1: gets lent out, creates more demand for commodities, and the 401 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:55,600 Speaker 1: whole cycle goes up and you get there. But does 402 00:22:55,600 --> 00:22:59,439 Speaker 1: the circuitous function here that leads to this optimism of 403 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:02,919 Speaker 1: price and just the the micro cosm of it helping 404 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,400 Speaker 1: push prices up. Does it lead to a commodity bull 405 00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:10,600 Speaker 1: market or is it a lift off the Great commodity recession? 406 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:14,560 Speaker 1: Um I would argue, this is a this is a 407 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:17,840 Speaker 1: structural bowl market. And you know you played Dwight Anderson, 408 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:20,320 Speaker 1: you know, talking about you know the type of tail 409 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:23,640 Speaker 1: wins you have going on. You have structural under investment 410 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:26,120 Speaker 1: in supply similar to what we had twenty years ago, 411 00:23:26,160 --> 00:23:30,400 Speaker 1: but turbo charts because of COVID prices going negative and 412 00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:32,360 Speaker 1: the fact that you have the E. S G overlay 413 00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 1: on it. Second, you have policy driven demand, redistributional policies, 414 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:40,800 Speaker 1: green capecs. All of that fueling is struggle upward shift 415 00:23:40,800 --> 00:23:43,000 Speaker 1: in demand. And then the third one is you have 416 00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:45,760 Speaker 1: that tail win of a week dollar to really create 417 00:23:46,040 --> 00:23:52,640 Speaker 1: relation feedback. Is American big Oil ready for your scenario? Um? 418 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:54,639 Speaker 1: Part of the reason why we're bullets from a supply 419 00:23:54,800 --> 00:23:58,199 Speaker 1: perspective is they're not they're you know, looking at you know, 420 00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:01,040 Speaker 1: the permian um. They act ativity is of the big 421 00:24:01,040 --> 00:24:04,000 Speaker 1: super majors around the world have come off tremendously. You know, 422 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:06,520 Speaker 1: there's an E S G component there, but there's also 423 00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:09,840 Speaker 1: just hey, returns weren't that great. So the bottom line, yes, 424 00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:13,040 Speaker 1: there is definitely um you know, the makings here for 425 00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:16,760 Speaker 1: you know, a very strong bowl market and the interest 426 00:24:16,840 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 1: in some of these companies. They may be, but they're 427 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:21,119 Speaker 1: moving forward in a very different direction. So this is 428 00:24:21,160 --> 00:24:23,160 Speaker 1: really important. I don't want you to take over David 429 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:27,359 Speaker 1: Coustan Shingle here, but bringing over the commodity perspective of 430 00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:32,600 Speaker 1: Curry over to the equity market application of Constant. Can 431 00:24:32,640 --> 00:24:36,879 Speaker 1: you advise David Constant to be overweight energy even after 432 00:24:36,920 --> 00:24:42,040 Speaker 1: the liftoff the bottom um, we want to be overweight commodities. 433 00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 1: And the one thing that separates commodities from you know, 434 00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:51,120 Speaker 1: financial assets is financial assets they anticipate the future. Um. 435 00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:54,800 Speaker 1: Commodities are spot assets, and they pick up as a 436 00:24:54,880 --> 00:24:59,600 Speaker 1: hedge against potential inflation, the unanticipated physical moves in the 437 00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:02,200 Speaker 1: real economy. So as we think you're gonna physically take 438 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:06,600 Speaker 1: off with the vaccination. Um, you know, improvement in economic 439 00:25:06,640 --> 00:25:09,360 Speaker 1: activity in the quarter, you're gonna want to be long 440 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:12,719 Speaker 1: spot assets, real assets. So we must prefer, you know, 441 00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:16,440 Speaker 1: the commodity as opposed to the commodity related equity. Well, 442 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:18,520 Speaker 1: I just need to revisit the start to Curry one 443 00:25:18,520 --> 00:25:21,600 Speaker 1: final question. If you look at the breaking commodities off 444 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:23,639 Speaker 1: of OH eight and this is the glide path that 445 00:25:23,680 --> 00:25:26,920 Speaker 1: we've seen through a decade. To be clear, here you're 446 00:25:27,040 --> 00:25:32,960 Speaker 1: calling for a reaffirmation of a commodity bull market without question. 447 00:25:33,280 --> 00:25:35,240 Speaker 1: I mean, I get. I'm gonna emphasize you know, this 448 00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:37,960 Speaker 1: ship is sailed. If you look at all the classic 449 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:41,280 Speaker 1: you know, telltale signs of a structural bull market. You 450 00:25:41,359 --> 00:25:44,760 Speaker 1: have the weak dollar, grain prices. We can talk about 451 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:49,120 Speaker 1: grain prices. You know how a client called corn bitcorn recently. Um. 452 00:25:49,160 --> 00:25:51,119 Speaker 1: And then you have what's going on in the metals 453 00:25:51,160 --> 00:25:54,600 Speaker 1: markets overlay that. And the kicker is the global liquidity 454 00:25:54,680 --> 00:25:57,400 Speaker 1: is beginning to rise, because that's the to the Michigan 455 00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:02,399 Speaker 1: that really starts that reflationary fact. Jeff Curry, hugely informative. 456 00:26:02,440 --> 00:26:05,160 Speaker 1: Thank you so much. With Goldman Sachs. Thanks for listening 457 00:26:05,200 --> 00:26:09,760 Speaker 1: to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews 458 00:26:09,760 --> 00:26:15,040 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform you prefer. 459 00:26:15,560 --> 00:26:18,919 Speaker 1: I'm on Twitter at Tom Keene before the podcast. You 460 00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:22,359 Speaker 1: can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio