WEBVTT - US Hiring Tops All Estimates, Jobless Rate Falls

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<v Speaker 3>Let's take a little deeper into that labor data we

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<v Speaker 3>got today. We're joined by Joni Biley, chief workforce analyst

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<v Speaker 3>at She's also the chair of the American Staffing Association,

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<v Speaker 3>So we appreciate chatting with Jony every time we get

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<v Speaker 3>these jobs numbers. Jenny, what do you make of this

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<v Speaker 3>number that the print right across that the you know,

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<v Speaker 3>the surface looks really solid.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well, hello Paul and Emily. Great to be with

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<v Speaker 1>you today. Really interesting report this morning. You know, the

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<v Speaker 1>headline number looks very strong, you know, over two hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and fifty thousand, and it's interesting listening to Austin Gooles.

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<v Speaker 1>We talk about, you know, the numbers and how this

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<v Speaker 1>might relieve you know, a lot of pressure. But I

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<v Speaker 1>have a little bit of a different take when you

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<v Speaker 1>dig into these numbers. You know, most of the jobs

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<v Speaker 1>that were actually created in the month of September were

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<v Speaker 1>in the healthcare sector and then also in the leisure

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<v Speaker 1>and hospitality sector. Those two sectors alone had about one

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<v Speaker 1>hundred and sixty thousand jobs created. So then if you

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<v Speaker 1>dig into the details here, we can see, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>construction was good, twenty five thousand jobs created, the government

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<v Speaker 1>added thirty one thousand jobs. But then we're not seeing

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<v Speaker 1>robust growth in many of the other sectors. And so

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<v Speaker 1>I think that headline number can be a bit misleading

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<v Speaker 1>when you look at the actual data that is in

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<v Speaker 1>the Establishment survey.

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<v Speaker 4>So what then is it telling you about the current

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<v Speaker 4>state of the US economy when you do seem to

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<v Speaker 4>have noticed this kind of maybe distorted picture of the

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<v Speaker 4>labor market at least just looking at the numbers and

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<v Speaker 4>the data that we got this morning.

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, I think there are some sectors that are doing well.

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<v Speaker 1>I'd like to see growth come back, you know, in

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<v Speaker 1>the manufacturing sector, stronger numbers in the professional and business

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<v Speaker 1>service sector. We still saw a decline in September of

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<v Speaker 1>almost fourteen thousand jobs in the temporary help staffing sector.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's something that I always pay attention to because

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<v Speaker 1>it's part of the industry that I'm in. So Emily

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<v Speaker 1>I think what it's telling me is that we're still

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<v Speaker 1>in a soft job market. Though some of these indicators

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<v Speaker 1>look good, and I do believe, you know, Austin did

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<v Speaker 1>mention it, there are other indicators that are showing we're

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<v Speaker 1>still in that soft job market. Maybe we've gotten to

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<v Speaker 1>a point where we do have that soft landing and

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<v Speaker 1>things will start to improve over the next few months.

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<v Speaker 1>And I certainly hope that that is the case, But

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think that we are out of the woods

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<v Speaker 1>just yet.

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<v Speaker 3>So that's a more cautious take than we've heard throughout

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<v Speaker 3>the morning here, Joony. Just in terms of this market,

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<v Speaker 3>as you characterize the labor markets, maybe a little bit

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<v Speaker 3>softer than it appears here. What are people missing do

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<v Speaker 3>you think?

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I think if you look at the report, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>and seeing almost eighty thousand jobs come back in leisure

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<v Speaker 1>and hospitality, those jobs are lower leveled skilled jobs and

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<v Speaker 1>lower wage positions. So what we're not seeing come back

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<v Speaker 1>yet are the higher skilled, more professional positions. Certainly in

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<v Speaker 1>the healthcare sector that remains very strong, but we're not

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<v Speaker 1>seeing jobs like in accounting and finance and and really

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<v Speaker 1>that stem field, which there is a strong you know,

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<v Speaker 1>demand in the future for you know, the skilled jobs

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<v Speaker 1>in science and engineering, but we're not seeing a ton

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<v Speaker 1>of job creation in those sectors right now. I also

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<v Speaker 1>is very surprised that when you look at, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>some of the numbers in like transportation and warehousing, those

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<v Speaker 1>numbers were very soft, which tells me we're going into

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<v Speaker 1>the retail season. We're not seeing you know, the companies

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<v Speaker 1>really get ready for a strong, you know, retail holiday season.

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<v Speaker 1>We're also seeing employers that normally hire this time you know,

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<v Speaker 1>of the year and start to ramp up for the holidays.

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<v Speaker 1>Their projections are a bit softer of the amount of

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<v Speaker 1>people that they are going to need. So that's where

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<v Speaker 1>I think I take a little bit more of a

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<v Speaker 1>cautious approach. I'm not saying that we're going to fall

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<v Speaker 1>off cliff by any means, but we still need you know,

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<v Speaker 1>a few more months of job growth and really start

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<v Speaker 1>to see some of that growth come from other sectors,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, if you know, in addition to healthcare and

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<v Speaker 1>leisure and hospitality.

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<v Speaker 3>All right, Jenny, thank you so much for joining us.

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<v Speaker 3>We really appreciate getting your perspective when we try to

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<v Speaker 3>break down some of these jobs numbers here today Jonny Biley.

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<v Speaker 3>She's a division president at employee Bridge and she's also

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<v Speaker 3>the chair of the American Staffing Association. So a great

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<v Speaker 3>voice to speak to speak with on these important job stays.

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<v Speaker 3>Thirty again on the labor front of the print here,

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<v Speaker 3>as Lisa was just just reporting very strong jobs or

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<v Speaker 3>print for the non farm payrolls today, much better than expected.

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<v Speaker 3>Some good unemployment rate numbers as well. Let's check on

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<v Speaker 3>Ben Emmons because we want to see what this means

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<v Speaker 3>for the Federal Reserve. Ben Emmons is a founder and

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<v Speaker 3>chief investment officer of Fed Watch Advisors, joining us from Washington, DC.

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<v Speaker 3>So Ben, again, a strong labor number today non farm payrolls.

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<v Speaker 3>How do you think this Federal Reserve is going to

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<v Speaker 3>interpret this data?

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<v Speaker 5>Hi? Paul Well listening to Austin Goolsby, You know he

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<v Speaker 5>does continue to indicate that more cuts coming, right, I

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<v Speaker 5>think they feel that although these could be sometimes outliers

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<v Speaker 5>on a multi basis, it's interesting it still happens because

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<v Speaker 5>of the pandemic effect with all this distortion in the

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<v Speaker 5>household versus establishment survey. It's nonetheless a labor market does

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<v Speaker 5>show the vation. Like if you look at the median

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<v Speaker 5>duration of unemployment and there's now risen to twenty two weeks,

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<v Speaker 5>that's the highest since I think twenty twenty two. If

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<v Speaker 5>you take you know, the percentage of people you know

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<v Speaker 5>of twenty seven weeks, so long we're out of work,

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<v Speaker 5>there's no our twenty three percent of total employed. So

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<v Speaker 5>there's some underlying deterioration. I think this feat is keen

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<v Speaker 5>on bringing that back in and trying to control for

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<v Speaker 5>the worst thing of the picture given the restrictive stance.

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<v Speaker 5>So I think the fatal could either look at this

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<v Speaker 5>saying we have room to cut. This is a good

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<v Speaker 5>labor market, but we can cut rage because we just

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<v Speaker 5>have very restrictive policy to keep the labor market in

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<v Speaker 5>good ship.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm wondering, if you know, a lot of people talk

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<v Speaker 4>about how monetary policy happens and comes with a lag,

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<v Speaker 4>and yet we're only about a month after the first

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<v Speaker 4>rate cut. So Ben, would you say that the rate

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<v Speaker 4>cut is already working or is something else also driving

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<v Speaker 4>the strength in the labor market right now?

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<v Speaker 5>So I think it's part of the signaling effect from raycuts.

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<v Speaker 5>If you step back actually going to the June July

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<v Speaker 5>period when all that softness start to come through and

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<v Speaker 5>the fat speaker start also look at that and start

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<v Speaker 5>to talk about raycuts, all that signaling happened. If you

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<v Speaker 5>look at the ISM data that's coming through now, including

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<v Speaker 5>regional data, you see all the forward looking indicators some

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<v Speaker 5>sort of a turn upwards, right, and that's your new

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<v Speaker 5>orders and inventories, and that's sort of like cyclical indicators.

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<v Speaker 5>And again bring basically back each time to Bostic, who

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<v Speaker 5>who are so outspoken on this, saying that they're in

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<v Speaker 5>their surveys with local businesses. They got a lot of

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<v Speaker 5>feedback like, okay, fed, if you're going to cut rates,

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<v Speaker 5>we're going to see a lot more sales activity, a

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<v Speaker 5>lot of things going happening. And I think that may

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<v Speaker 5>be a reason. Right, So in surveys it shows up.

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<v Speaker 5>Whereas this employment report itself. I was talking to your

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<v Speaker 5>economists and A Wong about this. There's some alternative data

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<v Speaker 5>out there that's that indicated that that may have been

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<v Speaker 5>a really strong month, but it could be because of

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<v Speaker 5>just a lot of shifts happening underneath. So I think

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<v Speaker 5>the basis points of custo that we just had that

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<v Speaker 5>is just hitting the economy as we speak, but that

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<v Speaker 5>may take some time for truly works through. Why this

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<v Speaker 5>fat I think is not that they're cutting rates from

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<v Speaker 5>here despite this number, but the signaling of cuts is

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<v Speaker 5>interesting that is coming through the fore looking indicators.

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<v Speaker 3>Hey, Ben, we kind of came into this morning with

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<v Speaker 3>a reasonable likelihood that fifty basis points was on the

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<v Speaker 3>table for the next meeting. I'm looking at the work

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<v Speaker 3>function here and that seems to be kind of off

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<v Speaker 3>the table. Seems to be pricing in a twenty five

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<v Speaker 3>bas point cut in the November meeting. How do you

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<v Speaker 3>expect the Federal Reserve to proceed over the next you know,

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<v Speaker 3>three four to five meetings as we get into next year.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, these these probabilities are so fluctuating. In Paul, like,

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<v Speaker 5>I looked at that too. It was thirty percent before

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<v Speaker 5>the number now dropped to seven and a half percent

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<v Speaker 5>for fifty base point cut. So it is definitely sensitive

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<v Speaker 5>to anything that's stronger of data, very versus the weaker

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<v Speaker 5>of data. I think that's the mechanics of the markets.

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<v Speaker 5>So the Fed will ultimately come down to the back,

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<v Speaker 5>but they didn't at this meeting at this minute sound

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<v Speaker 5>in a couple of weeks, I think they just continue

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<v Speaker 5>to look at like where the policy is in broader

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<v Speaker 5>sense of how restrictive it really is. And it looks

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<v Speaker 5>since the last two CPI reposts reports the real interest

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<v Speaker 5>rate that the fat funds rate has only risen a

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<v Speaker 5>little further from here, so it's gotten even more room

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<v Speaker 5>to cut rates. We get CBI on Wednesday, I believe

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<v Speaker 5>it's probably going to be not a sole of a

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<v Speaker 5>CPI data either, so that that real FET funds rate

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<v Speaker 5>remains quite high, drifting towards three percent. I think that

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<v Speaker 5>is what they're looking at to say we can take

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<v Speaker 5>some off, so we'll keep cutting rates until at some

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<v Speaker 5>point that does information that shows some stabilization maybe turning higher,

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<v Speaker 5>and you're seeing the economy accelerating, really accelerating growth, what

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<v Speaker 5>does that.

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<v Speaker 4>Mean for investing in bonds? I mean today I'm looking

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<v Speaker 4>at you know, the two year up fifteen point eight

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<v Speaker 4>basis points the ten year up ten basis points. I

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<v Speaker 4>guess those expectations that maybe the Fed is not going

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<v Speaker 4>to cut as much. Is that bad for people trying

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<v Speaker 4>to make money in bonds here?

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<v Speaker 5>It could be because you know that when we were

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<v Speaker 5>at roughly the lows on the tenure was somewhere three

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<v Speaker 5>sixty five or so a few weeks ago. I mean,

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<v Speaker 5>I'll almost back to four percent, right, so call it

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<v Speaker 5>thirty five basis points of change. You know, the industry

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<v Speaker 5>sensitivity bounds is still really high, and noted from the

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<v Speaker 5>index duration, it's a sensitivity of interest. Rates has climbed

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<v Speaker 5>up again since we had this decline from interst rates

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<v Speaker 5>from the spring from April all the way into the summer.

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<v Speaker 5>And so it does show that if you're getting a

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<v Speaker 5>little moving rates higher, you immediately get these accruing losses.

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<v Speaker 5>So be mindful of this volatility that's that's basically caused

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<v Speaker 5>by this interstrate sensitivity. The short end, the yucave alwys

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<v Speaker 5>remain a bit more attractive because the yucreve has slowly normalized,

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<v Speaker 5>but not as much. But there's still much more yield there.

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<v Speaker 5>That's been said a lot, but I think I say

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<v Speaker 5>on that that that's a view too, But bouncing itself

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<v Speaker 5>will remain at the basically at the whim of this

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<v Speaker 5>data movement. So there's volatility in bounds that's higher than

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<v Speaker 5>we have pre pandemic, which makes it not always that

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<v Speaker 5>easy to go all in bounce, and that says that

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<v Speaker 5>would be more careful with long duration bounds here.

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<v Speaker 3>All right, Ben, thanks so much for joining us. Always

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<v Speaker 3>appreciate getting a few minutes of your time. Ben Emmon's

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<v Speaker 3>chief investment officer and founder at fed Watch Advisors.

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<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 2>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple car Playing and

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<v Speaker 2>broud Otto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand

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<v Speaker 3>The story of the day, one of the economic stories

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<v Speaker 3>of the day is certainly that job's number and he

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<v Speaker 3>came in really strong and non farm payroll here. So

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<v Speaker 3>let's break it down with somebody who does this stuff

0:12:38.200 --> 0:12:39.920
<v Speaker 3>for a living, Tom Gimble. He's a founder and board

0:12:39.920 --> 0:12:43.319
<v Speaker 3>member of LASALM Network. LASAL is founded in nineteen ninety

0:12:43.320 --> 0:12:45.920
<v Speaker 3>eight and it is one of the leading staffing and

0:12:45.960 --> 0:12:49.760
<v Speaker 3>recruiting firms in the country. So this is Tom's business.

0:12:49.840 --> 0:12:52.720
<v Speaker 3>Hey Tom, you guys put up being the labor markets

0:12:52.760 --> 0:12:54.080
<v Speaker 3>a pretty strong data point here today.

0:12:54.080 --> 0:12:54.719
<v Speaker 6>What do you make of it?

0:12:55.600 --> 0:12:57.320
<v Speaker 7>Well, I think number one, I went to the UVA

0:12:57.400 --> 0:12:59.400
<v Speaker 7>of the Rocky at the University of Colorado. Oh yeah,

0:12:59.559 --> 0:13:01.200
<v Speaker 7>we can get if we can get a go buff's

0:13:01.200 --> 0:13:01.640
<v Speaker 7>real quick.

0:13:01.920 --> 0:13:03.480
<v Speaker 3>I bet go buffs, go buffs.

0:13:04.000 --> 0:13:09.120
<v Speaker 7>There we go. Now listen, this report is If you're

0:13:09.160 --> 0:13:13.280
<v Speaker 7>anything but optimistic after this report, you're crazy. This is

0:13:13.559 --> 0:13:19.800
<v Speaker 7>an unbelievable number with unemployment dropping and higher than expected

0:13:19.880 --> 0:13:23.800
<v Speaker 7>jobs numbers, and it's a really good sign for the economy.

0:13:24.480 --> 0:13:26.200
<v Speaker 3>So what do you make Tom? Where a is some

0:13:26.240 --> 0:13:27.280
<v Speaker 3>of this demand coming from?

0:13:27.280 --> 0:13:27.680
<v Speaker 6>There are a lot of.

0:13:27.640 --> 0:13:29.600
<v Speaker 3>People that want to maybe poke a little bit of

0:13:29.640 --> 0:13:31.599
<v Speaker 3>a throw some shade on this to say it's a

0:13:31.679 --> 0:13:34.440
<v Speaker 3>it's coming from leisure, it's coming from healthcare, and not

0:13:34.640 --> 0:13:37.160
<v Speaker 3>really the higher paying jobs. How do you make the

0:13:37.280 --> 0:13:38.839
<v Speaker 3>how do you when you go underneath the service? What's

0:13:38.920 --> 0:13:40.160
<v Speaker 3>the what's what's it look like?

0:13:40.760 --> 0:13:40.960
<v Speaker 5>Yeah?

0:13:41.120 --> 0:13:43.600
<v Speaker 7>I think I always find that interesting. Right, So they

0:13:43.640 --> 0:13:47.320
<v Speaker 7>would rather not have people being hired in hospitality and

0:13:47.440 --> 0:13:51.600
<v Speaker 7>leisure and construction. It's it's the fact that we have

0:13:51.840 --> 0:13:56.800
<v Speaker 7>consumer spending that happens at hotels and restaurants and service

0:13:56.840 --> 0:14:00.680
<v Speaker 7>industries means that consumers are making more money and they

0:14:00.679 --> 0:14:03.400
<v Speaker 7>have more disposable income, which is a positive sign for

0:14:03.480 --> 0:14:07.040
<v Speaker 7>the economy. So that hiring is really good, and what

0:14:07.120 --> 0:14:09.680
<v Speaker 7>will end up happening is that continues to fuel it.

0:14:10.120 --> 0:14:12.480
<v Speaker 7>That if people are spending more than the companies that

0:14:12.600 --> 0:14:15.959
<v Speaker 7>make those retail products, we'll be hiring more people at

0:14:16.000 --> 0:14:19.920
<v Speaker 7>those companies and so on and so forth. And without

0:14:19.920 --> 0:14:22.560
<v Speaker 7>getting too reaganesque, but it's trickled down economics, and you're

0:14:22.600 --> 0:14:25.800
<v Speaker 7>going to have a situation where it keeps fueling more

0:14:25.960 --> 0:14:29.360
<v Speaker 7>better employment numbers, which is exactly what we want to

0:14:29.360 --> 0:14:31.960
<v Speaker 7>have happen now. The one soft spot I continue to

0:14:32.000 --> 0:14:35.560
<v Speaker 7>see is in recent college grads. I'm not seeing the

0:14:35.640 --> 0:14:39.120
<v Speaker 7>volume of hiring at people coming right out of college

0:14:39.120 --> 0:14:41.880
<v Speaker 7>a year out as I have during other bull markets,

0:14:42.160 --> 0:14:44.320
<v Speaker 7>but I think that'll change post the election.

0:14:45.200 --> 0:14:47.160
<v Speaker 4>From your neck of the woods, how much are people

0:14:47.200 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 4>actually talking about the Federal Reserve and the impact of

0:14:51.000 --> 0:14:54.200
<v Speaker 4>rate cuts on the labor market, Because obviously at Bloomberg,

0:14:54.320 --> 0:14:58.480
<v Speaker 4>we are just obsessed with every piece of data that

0:14:58.520 --> 0:15:00.240
<v Speaker 4>comes out and what it means for the FED. But

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:05.000
<v Speaker 4>how much do you actually talk about it at lasal network?

0:15:05.560 --> 0:15:05.760
<v Speaker 5>Oh.

0:15:05.840 --> 0:15:07.920
<v Speaker 7>I think that whether it's the Sound network or the

0:15:08.040 --> 0:15:11.080
<v Speaker 7>CEOs and CFOs and heads of HR that I talked

0:15:11.120 --> 0:15:15.400
<v Speaker 7>to on a regular basis, the FED rate is really

0:15:15.440 --> 0:15:18.720
<v Speaker 7>important to people, and I would say more on mid

0:15:18.800 --> 0:15:23.200
<v Speaker 7>and large cap companies because they're looking at the cash flow,

0:15:23.240 --> 0:15:24.960
<v Speaker 7>the borrowing rate, how they're going to be able to

0:15:25.000 --> 0:15:29.200
<v Speaker 7>hire people, how their wages affect their bottom line, and

0:15:29.280 --> 0:15:32.280
<v Speaker 7>so I think it's a really important indicator that people look.

0:15:32.320 --> 0:15:36.920
<v Speaker 7>Even if people don't understand exactly what the FED rate means,

0:15:37.400 --> 0:15:41.120
<v Speaker 7>they do get that when rates were really low, there

0:15:41.200 --> 0:15:44.320
<v Speaker 7>was nothing stopping hiring in the economy and what's going on.

0:15:44.480 --> 0:15:47.880
<v Speaker 7>So when companies see that the fed's dropping rates by

0:15:47.960 --> 0:15:51.600
<v Speaker 7>fifty basis points, people get excited. Now. The biggest difference,

0:15:51.600 --> 0:15:53.680
<v Speaker 7>and I've been preaching this with you guys and elsewhere

0:15:53.720 --> 0:15:57.239
<v Speaker 7>for a long time, is that we have more employers

0:15:57.240 --> 0:16:00.600
<v Speaker 7>in this country now than ever before. And what I

0:16:00.640 --> 0:16:02.520
<v Speaker 7>mean by that is if you would have gone back

0:16:02.600 --> 0:16:05.880
<v Speaker 7>sixty seventy years ago, if somebody lost their job at

0:16:05.920 --> 0:16:08.880
<v Speaker 7>Ford or General Motors, they were car people. They could

0:16:08.880 --> 0:16:12.400
<v Speaker 7>only get jobs at the car industry, excuse me, rebounded

0:16:12.720 --> 0:16:17.080
<v Speaker 7>Today skills are so transferable due to technology, and while

0:16:17.120 --> 0:16:19.200
<v Speaker 7>I think it's not going to last forever, but remote

0:16:19.240 --> 0:16:21.520
<v Speaker 7>work that you can lose your job in Detroit and

0:16:21.520 --> 0:16:23.960
<v Speaker 7>be working for a company in Silicon Valley as well,

0:16:24.360 --> 0:16:27.280
<v Speaker 7>And so we have that opportunity, and then the startup

0:16:27.400 --> 0:16:30.960
<v Speaker 7>nature that companies and individuals can raise venture money and

0:16:31.000 --> 0:16:33.360
<v Speaker 7>startups that I don't think we're ever going to have

0:16:33.440 --> 0:16:36.480
<v Speaker 7>an employment lag like we had in the seventies really

0:16:36.520 --> 0:16:37.480
<v Speaker 7>ever Again.

0:16:38.520 --> 0:16:40.840
<v Speaker 3>Tom, I guess I haven't asked you this in a while,

0:16:40.880 --> 0:16:43.400
<v Speaker 3>but where are we on that whole remote work? Have

0:16:43.480 --> 0:16:45.960
<v Speaker 3>we settled into a new normal? And I guess that's

0:16:46.040 --> 0:16:48.920
<v Speaker 3>company by company three days, four days, five days. Where

0:16:48.920 --> 0:16:50.080
<v Speaker 3>do you think it is these days?

0:16:50.760 --> 0:16:51.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

0:16:51.040 --> 0:16:53.800
<v Speaker 7>I think right now it's three days. I still see.

0:16:53.840 --> 0:16:57.840
<v Speaker 7>It still amazes me, Paul, how many CEOs are afraid

0:16:57.880 --> 0:16:59.720
<v Speaker 7>they'll they'll talk to me, they'll talk to each other,

0:16:59.720 --> 0:17:01.840
<v Speaker 7>and they'll God, we got to get people in, but

0:17:01.880 --> 0:17:05.520
<v Speaker 7>they won't lead, they won't say it, And that to

0:17:05.640 --> 0:17:08.879
<v Speaker 7>me is really the disturbing part. I think the Amazon

0:17:11.160 --> 0:17:13.960
<v Speaker 7>statement last week was really powerful, and you'll start to

0:17:14.000 --> 0:17:17.439
<v Speaker 7>see some follow the leader type statements coming out. I

0:17:17.480 --> 0:17:20.160
<v Speaker 7>think where we're going to get to is four days

0:17:20.160 --> 0:17:23.200
<v Speaker 7>a week, and some companies going five and some going three,

0:17:23.240 --> 0:17:27.000
<v Speaker 7>but the average will be four. And come twenty twenty five,

0:17:27.080 --> 0:17:29.560
<v Speaker 7>we're not going to remote work and people wanting that

0:17:30.560 --> 0:17:32.439
<v Speaker 7>isn't gonna happen. And you're going to see when companies

0:17:32.440 --> 0:17:35.840
<v Speaker 7>start to downsize, and that will happen and other companies

0:17:35.880 --> 0:17:37.800
<v Speaker 7>will hire them, so it won't affect the numbers. But

0:17:37.840 --> 0:17:40.040
<v Speaker 7>when you see companies lay people off, it's going to

0:17:40.040 --> 0:17:41.720
<v Speaker 7>be the remote workers that get hit first.

0:17:42.240 --> 0:17:45.480
<v Speaker 4>Just going back to the print that we saw this morning,

0:17:45.520 --> 0:17:48.280
<v Speaker 4>hourly earnings rose four percent from a year ago, the

0:17:48.320 --> 0:17:53.280
<v Speaker 4>biggest advance in four months. I'm wondering what you make

0:17:53.600 --> 0:17:57.240
<v Speaker 4>of this upside surprise in wages and you know what

0:17:57.280 --> 0:17:59.600
<v Speaker 4>that tells you about the strength of the labor market.

0:18:00.600 --> 0:18:04.320
<v Speaker 7>Well, I think it's interesting, and I have to dive

0:18:04.359 --> 0:18:07.080
<v Speaker 7>a little bit deeper into the hourly wage increase and

0:18:07.080 --> 0:18:10.200
<v Speaker 7>I saw that as well. But it really comes down

0:18:10.240 --> 0:18:13.720
<v Speaker 7>to you have more people working more hours, and in

0:18:13.800 --> 0:18:16.959
<v Speaker 7>the retail space, it's so hard. I mean, listen, I'm

0:18:17.040 --> 0:18:19.560
<v Speaker 7>in Chicago, I was in New York a few weeks ago.

0:18:21.600 --> 0:18:23.600
<v Speaker 7>I was in Nashville last week. It's really when you

0:18:23.600 --> 0:18:25.840
<v Speaker 7>go to a restaurant, the service is lacking because there

0:18:25.840 --> 0:18:27.920
<v Speaker 7>aren't enough people. And I talked to the managers when

0:18:27.920 --> 0:18:30.640
<v Speaker 7>I'm there to find out on the ground what's happening,

0:18:30.920 --> 0:18:32.920
<v Speaker 7>and I think what you're seeing when you see hourly

0:18:33.000 --> 0:18:36.760
<v Speaker 7>rates increase, hourly wages increasing, it's because you can't find

0:18:36.760 --> 0:18:39.960
<v Speaker 7>the people, and so you got to pay a little

0:18:40.000 --> 0:18:42.119
<v Speaker 7>bit more to make sure that your people stay. And

0:18:42.200 --> 0:18:44.320
<v Speaker 7>if you find somebody that you're getting the best that

0:18:44.359 --> 0:18:45.200
<v Speaker 7>you can get.

0:18:45.880 --> 0:18:48.919
<v Speaker 3>Tom you mentioned just about college graduates still having a

0:18:48.960 --> 0:18:50.399
<v Speaker 3>tough time. Why do you think that is?

0:18:51.960 --> 0:18:54.840
<v Speaker 7>I think company because usually what happens with kids out

0:18:54.880 --> 0:18:57.760
<v Speaker 7>of college, and I'm not talking about accounting degrees or

0:18:57.840 --> 0:19:01.159
<v Speaker 7>pre law or whatever, but more liberal arts education, the

0:19:01.200 --> 0:19:04.600
<v Speaker 7>massive state colleges and people coming out is that companies

0:19:04.720 --> 0:19:07.440
<v Speaker 7>hire in volume, whether it's sales or marketing, or they're

0:19:07.440 --> 0:19:09.880
<v Speaker 7>going to do a training class and all of that

0:19:09.920 --> 0:19:13.159
<v Speaker 7>type of thing. And when you hear the sky's falling

0:19:13.240 --> 0:19:17.120
<v Speaker 7>every day from both sides of the political spectrum during

0:19:17.119 --> 0:19:20.919
<v Speaker 7>an election year, companies put the brakes on massive hiring

0:19:20.960 --> 0:19:24.679
<v Speaker 7>at individual companies. So we're seeing sporadic hiring in small

0:19:24.760 --> 0:19:28.080
<v Speaker 7>medium sized business hiring, But we haven't seen the huge

0:19:28.359 --> 0:19:33.239
<v Speaker 7>uptake of late stage venture companies, private equity companies that

0:19:33.280 --> 0:19:36.440
<v Speaker 7>are really pouring money into hiring and mass and that's

0:19:36.480 --> 0:19:39.399
<v Speaker 7>the biggest difference I see versus twenty oh one and

0:19:39.520 --> 0:19:43.040
<v Speaker 7>twenty eighteen twenty nineteen when the market was really on fire.

0:19:43.760 --> 0:19:46.560
<v Speaker 4>We only have about a minute left. But what's the

0:19:46.600 --> 0:19:49.760
<v Speaker 4>outlook here for job growth for the rest of the year,

0:19:50.160 --> 0:19:54.600
<v Speaker 4>particularly when you take into consideration the hurricanes in the

0:19:54.640 --> 0:19:55.600
<v Speaker 4>Southern United States.

0:19:56.359 --> 0:19:58.640
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, well, I think that's an interesting one, and I'm

0:19:58.640 --> 0:19:59.960
<v Speaker 7>sure you'll have a lot of people talking about it.

0:20:00.119 --> 0:20:02.080
<v Speaker 7>My take on it is you're actually going to see

0:20:02.240 --> 0:20:05.399
<v Speaker 7>a lot of additional employment in the Southeast because we

0:20:05.480 --> 0:20:07.640
<v Speaker 7>need people to do the work to clean it up,

0:20:08.480 --> 0:20:11.240
<v Speaker 7>and the companies that do that, whether it's the government

0:20:11.320 --> 0:20:13.840
<v Speaker 7>or private industry, don't have enough body. So you're going

0:20:13.880 --> 0:20:16.320
<v Speaker 7>to see a lot of hiring going on down there,

0:20:16.600 --> 0:20:18.600
<v Speaker 7>and the companies that employ the people who can't get

0:20:18.640 --> 0:20:20.680
<v Speaker 7>to work, those people aren't going to be fired most

0:20:20.720 --> 0:20:23.560
<v Speaker 7>likely and not being filing unemployment. So I think we'll

0:20:23.600 --> 0:20:26.639
<v Speaker 7>actually maybe see a spike in the October jobs report

0:20:26.680 --> 0:20:29.240
<v Speaker 7>coming out that first Friday in November due to the hurricane,

0:20:29.240 --> 0:20:31.840
<v Speaker 7>that we'll have a mass of people going to work

0:20:31.880 --> 0:20:34.760
<v Speaker 7>in the southeast to help that situation.

0:20:35.680 --> 0:20:37.399
<v Speaker 3>All right, Tom, thanks so much for joining us, as

0:20:37.440 --> 0:20:40.040
<v Speaker 3>I always love talking to you on Jobs Day. Tom Gimble,

0:20:40.080 --> 0:20:43.280
<v Speaker 3>he's a founder and board member of LaSalle Network, giving

0:20:43.359 --> 0:20:46.040
<v Speaker 3>us a breakdown there. Obviously, he's taking a very positive

0:20:46.280 --> 0:20:49.480
<v Speaker 3>take on those strong jobs numbers. And again I'm glad

0:20:49.520 --> 0:20:53.200
<v Speaker 3>you put it up, Emily, the wage number, because that's

0:20:53.240 --> 0:20:56.159
<v Speaker 3>been strong and it's been higher than inflation for the

0:20:56.200 --> 0:20:59.359
<v Speaker 3>last almost two years now. So the real income for

0:20:59.560 --> 0:21:02.600
<v Speaker 3>most of Americans after the very difficult time coming of

0:21:02.680 --> 0:21:05.600
<v Speaker 3>during the pandemic, has actually been quite positive real income.

0:21:05.680 --> 0:21:09.520
<v Speaker 3>So that's visa the inflation, Yeah, purchasing power there, so

0:21:09.560 --> 0:21:10.320
<v Speaker 3>that is good news.

0:21:11.800 --> 0:21:15.680
<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

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0:21:19.320 --> 0:21:22.080
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0:21:29.960 --> 0:21:32.040
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0:21:32.080 --> 0:21:34.800
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0:21:34.800 --> 0:21:37.480
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0:21:37.520 --> 0:21:40.840
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0:21:40.840 --> 0:21:44.240
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0:21:44.440 --> 0:21:47.080
<v Speaker 3>I mean, again, as Charlie, just reporting a very strong

0:21:47.280 --> 0:21:50.960
<v Speaker 3>print there on the payroll data stocks hire, although they're

0:21:51.000 --> 0:21:54.040
<v Speaker 3>off their highs of the day, yields moving here, particularly

0:21:54.040 --> 0:21:56.160
<v Speaker 3>on the short end of the curve where we've got

0:21:56.200 --> 0:21:58.480
<v Speaker 3>to chew euro up nineteen basis points. How about that

0:21:58.560 --> 0:22:01.840
<v Speaker 3>kid's three point eight nine the tenure run a four percent?

0:22:01.880 --> 0:22:03.760
<v Speaker 3>Watch here three point nine six percent. Let's talk to

0:22:03.760 --> 0:22:06.639
<v Speaker 3>somebody who actually gets paid to do this stuff. Brian Levitt,

0:22:06.680 --> 0:22:11.360
<v Speaker 3>global market strategist for Investco doing the zoom thing from

0:22:11.359 --> 0:22:13.639
<v Speaker 3>the home office. Good for him, Brian, what do you

0:22:13.680 --> 0:22:16.199
<v Speaker 3>make of this print and how does it maybe change

0:22:16.200 --> 0:22:19.240
<v Speaker 3>your alter or your view of kind of where your

0:22:19.280 --> 0:22:20.720
<v Speaker 3>client should be putting money these days.

0:22:21.960 --> 0:22:25.080
<v Speaker 6>It's a strong number. You know, these things will get revised,

0:22:25.080 --> 0:22:26.439
<v Speaker 6>so we do take it with a little bit of

0:22:26.440 --> 0:22:28.639
<v Speaker 6>a grain of salt. But it's a strong payroll number,

0:22:28.680 --> 0:22:31.679
<v Speaker 6>and I do that as a good thing. It's you know,

0:22:31.800 --> 0:22:35.280
<v Speaker 6>investors had been so focused on inflation. The shift really

0:22:35.400 --> 0:22:39.080
<v Speaker 6>is now towards the sustainability, the resilience of growth, and

0:22:39.840 --> 0:22:42.160
<v Speaker 6>so when you get a strong number like this, it's

0:22:42.320 --> 0:22:43.160
<v Speaker 6>it's a positive.

0:22:43.200 --> 0:22:43.440
<v Speaker 4>Now.

0:22:43.720 --> 0:22:49.160
<v Speaker 6>The markets took it very favorably initially, As you mentioned,

0:22:49.200 --> 0:22:51.280
<v Speaker 6>some of those gains have come back, that's cause interest

0:22:51.359 --> 0:22:54.119
<v Speaker 6>rates have jumped up a lot. But I still view

0:22:54.160 --> 0:22:56.639
<v Speaker 6>it as if you're in an environment where you have

0:22:56.760 --> 0:23:00.280
<v Speaker 6>resilient growth and less rate cuts. So that's that's still

0:23:00.880 --> 0:23:03.840
<v Speaker 6>better than weak growth and more rate cuts.

0:23:04.200 --> 0:23:07.000
<v Speaker 4>So, Brian, is it fair to say then that the

0:23:07.000 --> 0:23:10.400
<v Speaker 4>Fed has engineered a soft landing when you look at

0:23:10.560 --> 0:23:13.120
<v Speaker 4>how the stock market is reacting and also just how

0:23:13.160 --> 0:23:16.720
<v Speaker 4>strong the payroll print was today, Well, that's.

0:23:16.920 --> 0:23:21.600
<v Speaker 6>The preponderance of evidence suggests a soft landing. Now, I

0:23:21.600 --> 0:23:25.440
<v Speaker 6>don't think we can be absolutely certain yet, there's still

0:23:25.960 --> 0:23:28.800
<v Speaker 6>some weakness too. If you notice in that report, in

0:23:28.840 --> 0:23:33.480
<v Speaker 6>the payroll report, the manufacturing sector did lose jobs. We've

0:23:33.520 --> 0:23:36.399
<v Speaker 6>seen some of the purchasing manager in the sas sitting

0:23:36.480 --> 0:23:40.679
<v Speaker 6>below fifty for a bit here. But yeah, I mean,

0:23:40.720 --> 0:23:45.520
<v Speaker 6>the preponderance of evidence still suggests a soft landing and

0:23:45.920 --> 0:23:47.480
<v Speaker 6>a good backdrop for investors.

0:23:48.680 --> 0:23:50.720
<v Speaker 3>So, Brian, if it is, you know, continue to be

0:23:50.760 --> 0:23:55.200
<v Speaker 3>a risk on environment, how much risk stocks, bonds, credit, treasuries,

0:23:55.200 --> 0:23:56.080
<v Speaker 3>how do you think about it?

0:23:57.480 --> 0:24:00.240
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, if so, we've been in an environment now the

0:24:00.320 --> 0:24:03.480
<v Speaker 6>leading indicators of the economy have actually been been pointing

0:24:03.480 --> 0:24:06.880
<v Speaker 6>to below trend growth and we needed easing, and so

0:24:07.080 --> 0:24:12.360
<v Speaker 6>easing comes along and the economy's actually been more resilient. Then, Yeah,

0:24:12.440 --> 0:24:14.520
<v Speaker 6>you want to be in stocks, you want to be

0:24:14.560 --> 0:24:18.600
<v Speaker 6>in riskier credit, you want to be in if you

0:24:18.640 --> 0:24:20.600
<v Speaker 6>expect growth to pick up, you want to be in

0:24:20.720 --> 0:24:25.920
<v Speaker 6>cyclicals and value. So it's a broadening picture. If you

0:24:26.080 --> 0:24:29.359
<v Speaker 6>get the soft landing, as we suspect we will, you

0:24:29.400 --> 0:24:33.560
<v Speaker 6>should see broader markets than we saw last year, and

0:24:34.320 --> 0:24:36.119
<v Speaker 6>again a good backdrop for risk taking.

0:24:36.760 --> 0:24:41.639
<v Speaker 4>What does broader mean? I'm thinking about an ETF house

0:24:42.240 --> 0:24:47.200
<v Speaker 4>at your very own shop RSP that plays of course

0:24:47.200 --> 0:24:50.119
<v Speaker 4>on the equal weight s and P five hundred. Is

0:24:50.160 --> 0:24:52.679
<v Speaker 4>that where you kind of see the gains for the

0:24:52.680 --> 0:24:54.240
<v Speaker 4>rest of the year or is it better to kind

0:24:54.240 --> 0:24:56.720
<v Speaker 4>of stay in the market cap?

0:24:57.960 --> 0:24:59.960
<v Speaker 6>Equal Weight's a great equal weight, it's a great point,

0:25:00.000 --> 0:25:03.800
<v Speaker 6>and so marketcap can have long periods of outperformance. It

0:25:03.960 --> 0:25:07.000
<v Speaker 6>tends to shift towards the end of a cycle, when

0:25:07.280 --> 0:25:10.200
<v Speaker 6>you're going into a recession and coming out, that's when

0:25:10.240 --> 0:25:12.399
<v Speaker 6>equal weight tends to do well. Now we've been in

0:25:12.440 --> 0:25:17.439
<v Speaker 6>this long environment of market caap outperformance. Can we do

0:25:17.520 --> 0:25:20.000
<v Speaker 6>it with a soft landing, you know, rather than see

0:25:20.080 --> 0:25:24.320
<v Speaker 6>it a shift with you know, the market cap outperformance

0:25:24.359 --> 0:25:26.639
<v Speaker 6>coming to the recession more along the lines of a

0:25:26.640 --> 0:25:30.200
<v Speaker 6>soft landing and then a reacceleration in activity. That would

0:25:30.240 --> 0:25:33.640
<v Speaker 6>be my view. We're starting to see it in some places.

0:25:33.680 --> 0:25:37.240
<v Speaker 6>Small cap again having a very good day today on

0:25:37.320 --> 0:25:41.080
<v Speaker 6>the expectation of this economy is in good shape. So yeah,

0:25:41.119 --> 0:25:43.680
<v Speaker 6>a lot of the reason why the market cap outperformed

0:25:43.960 --> 0:25:47.200
<v Speaker 6>last year is the market priced in a small cap

0:25:47.280 --> 0:25:49.760
<v Speaker 6>rally or an eco boy rally in two months at

0:25:49.760 --> 0:25:51.520
<v Speaker 6>the end of twenty three and then we had to

0:25:51.560 --> 0:25:54.240
<v Speaker 6>back out all the rate cuts. I don't think that's

0:25:54.280 --> 0:25:57.160
<v Speaker 6>the case this time. The FED is likely to continue

0:25:57.520 --> 0:26:00.440
<v Speaker 6>to lower rates. So long as the economy remains resilient,

0:26:00.480 --> 0:26:02.240
<v Speaker 6>then yeah, equal weight should outperform.

0:26:02.880 --> 0:26:05.960
<v Speaker 3>Brian your global market strategist, So, how do you think

0:26:06.000 --> 0:26:08.800
<v Speaker 3>about the US versus rest of the world.

0:26:10.040 --> 0:26:11.960
<v Speaker 6>It's a little bit of a challenge here in the

0:26:12.000 --> 0:26:16.600
<v Speaker 6>short term because the dollar strength and you know what

0:26:16.640 --> 0:26:21.800
<v Speaker 6>you would want to see is US growth differentials moving

0:26:21.840 --> 0:26:24.600
<v Speaker 6>back towards the rest of the world, US interest rate

0:26:24.720 --> 0:26:29.160
<v Speaker 6>differentials moving back towards the rest of the world. Today's

0:26:29.240 --> 0:26:33.679
<v Speaker 6>report throw a little bit of the challenge to that

0:26:34.040 --> 0:26:38.159
<v Speaker 6>because US growth continues to look quite good, and interest

0:26:38.240 --> 0:26:40.480
<v Speaker 6>rates may remain higher than many have thought, and the

0:26:40.520 --> 0:26:43.040
<v Speaker 6>dollars moving up pretty significantly. So that's a little bit

0:26:43.080 --> 0:26:46.240
<v Speaker 6>of a headwind to capital flowing around the world. Now

0:26:46.320 --> 0:26:50.560
<v Speaker 6>you play this out over the next few years, the

0:26:50.640 --> 0:26:53.439
<v Speaker 6>FED goes through it's easing cycle and rates starts to

0:26:53.440 --> 0:26:56.800
<v Speaker 6>come down. Rates do come down, the dollars should weaken some.

0:26:56.920 --> 0:26:59.879
<v Speaker 6>But in the short term here this is a report

0:27:00.400 --> 0:27:02.560
<v Speaker 6>that's more favorable for US assets.

0:27:02.880 --> 0:27:05.560
<v Speaker 4>Okay, so we did stocks, we did FX, we have

0:27:05.680 --> 0:27:09.640
<v Speaker 4>to do bonds as well, Paul Brian, I mean, we're

0:27:09.640 --> 0:27:13.240
<v Speaker 4>seeing a really large spike up in yields today in

0:27:13.280 --> 0:27:17.600
<v Speaker 4>the US. How are people making money in bonds?

0:27:19.920 --> 0:27:23.119
<v Speaker 6>Well, remember in twenty nineteen and investors were begging for

0:27:23.160 --> 0:27:27.160
<v Speaker 6>four percent, and so it's back again today. In twenty nineteen,

0:27:27.640 --> 0:27:29.879
<v Speaker 6>the answer to the question he do you get four percent?

0:27:30.040 --> 0:27:33.040
<v Speaker 6>Was well, land money to the Russian government and a

0:27:33.040 --> 0:27:35.960
<v Speaker 6>lot of people weren't willing to do that. So today

0:27:36.600 --> 0:27:42.280
<v Speaker 6>you can lend money to US corporates, the US Treasury,

0:27:42.440 --> 0:27:46.239
<v Speaker 6>to US municipalities and get these nice yields. Now, the

0:27:46.359 --> 0:27:51.080
<v Speaker 6>total return story may be a little bit behind us,

0:27:52.960 --> 0:27:56.800
<v Speaker 6>but the yields are there for the taking. And you know,

0:27:56.800 --> 0:27:59.160
<v Speaker 6>if you're sitting in money markets, remember those fields will

0:27:59.200 --> 0:28:02.040
<v Speaker 6>likely come down over time, so there is reinvestment risk.

0:28:02.080 --> 0:28:05.280
<v Speaker 6>So it's still a very good opportunity for income investors

0:28:05.320 --> 0:28:07.360
<v Speaker 6>to lock in the types of yields that they were

0:28:07.359 --> 0:28:08.880
<v Speaker 6>begging for five years ago.

0:28:09.960 --> 0:28:12.119
<v Speaker 3>Brian, your offices are they done in a world financial center?

0:28:13.000 --> 0:28:13.320
<v Speaker 6>They are?

0:28:13.680 --> 0:28:14.600
<v Speaker 3>So that begs a question.

0:28:14.720 --> 0:28:15.640
<v Speaker 6>Is a Jersey guy.

0:28:15.840 --> 0:28:17.040
<v Speaker 3>Fairy or path?

0:28:19.320 --> 0:28:20.320
<v Speaker 6>It's the path.

0:28:21.920 --> 0:28:25.320
<v Speaker 3>I spent. There's a cost conscious guy there because the

0:28:25.359 --> 0:28:27.440
<v Speaker 3>ferries fair well.

0:28:27.560 --> 0:28:31.680
<v Speaker 6>No, it is when you live in New Jersey, though,

0:28:31.760 --> 0:28:34.119
<v Speaker 6>you get on the you park at the first station

0:28:34.280 --> 0:28:37.800
<v Speaker 6>you can and for me that's Harrison. There's no way

0:28:37.840 --> 0:28:39.320
<v Speaker 6>I'm driving all the way to the water.

0:28:39.920 --> 0:28:42.400
<v Speaker 3>Very good, all right, Brian, we got that down. Brian Lettt,

0:28:42.400 --> 0:28:45.440
<v Speaker 3>global market strategist at a Vesco. He is a path guy.

0:28:45.480 --> 0:28:47.120
<v Speaker 3>Good to know you can talk to these Jersey guys

0:28:47.160 --> 0:28:48.520
<v Speaker 3>and they work downtown. You got to figure out how

0:28:48.560 --> 0:28:51.400
<v Speaker 3>they get across the river. I, on the other hand,

0:28:51.600 --> 0:28:55.160
<v Speaker 3>was a fairy guy because it's because and then every

0:28:55.240 --> 0:28:56.400
<v Speaker 3>night at home we took a cook car home.

0:28:56.520 --> 0:28:58.800
<v Speaker 4>It's a lot of fun. I often take the ferry

0:28:58.880 --> 0:29:01.200
<v Speaker 4>from it is marks men. If you go from Manhattan

0:29:01.200 --> 0:29:03.600
<v Speaker 4>to Brooklyn. Yes, but I just like to romanticize my

0:29:03.600 --> 0:29:04.000
<v Speaker 4>life load.

0:29:04.080 --> 0:29:05.400
<v Speaker 3>I'll tell you the ferry now. They live down the

0:29:05.440 --> 0:29:08.000
<v Speaker 3>Jersey Shore. The ferry down to the Highlands where John

0:29:08.040 --> 0:29:08.680
<v Speaker 3>Tucker lists.

0:29:08.680 --> 0:29:13.239
<v Speaker 2>That is a good voyage. There. You're listening to the

0:29:13.240 --> 0:29:17.400
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am

0:29:17.440 --> 0:29:20.920
<v Speaker 2>Eastern on applecar Play and Android Auto with the Bloomberg

0:29:21.000 --> 0:29:24.200
<v Speaker 2>Business app. You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa

0:29:24.240 --> 0:29:27.560
<v Speaker 2>from our flagship New York station just say Alexa playing

0:29:27.680 --> 0:29:29.920
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:29:30.720 --> 0:29:33.320
<v Speaker 3>All right, So we had a good news story on

0:29:33.360 --> 0:29:35.480
<v Speaker 3>the labor front today. We also had some good news

0:29:36.400 --> 0:29:39.600
<v Speaker 3>last evening, also on the labor market. We've got the

0:29:39.720 --> 0:29:43.239
<v Speaker 3>US doc workers agreeing to go back to work as

0:29:43.720 --> 0:29:46.600
<v Speaker 3>talks extended into January. So that's a good thing for

0:29:47.000 --> 0:29:49.320
<v Speaker 3>those folks. It's a good thing for the US economy.

0:29:49.400 --> 0:29:51.040
<v Speaker 3>Let's break it down and see what it really means. Hey,

0:29:51.040 --> 0:29:53.880
<v Speaker 3>we could do that a leak clasical senior transport logistics

0:29:53.920 --> 0:29:57.280
<v Speaker 3>and shipping analysts for Bloomberg Intelligence joining us from Princeton.

0:29:57.520 --> 0:30:01.600
<v Speaker 3>So Lee, what did the the shippers and the dock workers,

0:30:01.720 --> 0:30:03.239
<v Speaker 3>what did they actually agree to last night?

0:30:04.320 --> 0:30:06.200
<v Speaker 8>Well, they agreed to go back to work and go

0:30:06.280 --> 0:30:10.880
<v Speaker 8>back to the negotiating tables. So you know they're going

0:30:10.960 --> 0:30:14.720
<v Speaker 8>to go back to work until an agreement is made.

0:30:15.200 --> 0:30:19.360
<v Speaker 8>The new deadline now is mid January, so you know

0:30:19.440 --> 0:30:22.880
<v Speaker 8>that's obviously on our radar, much like how this last

0:30:23.200 --> 0:30:25.520
<v Speaker 8>deadline of September thirtieth was on our radar.

0:30:26.360 --> 0:30:28.000
<v Speaker 9>And so what that means is that they're going back

0:30:28.040 --> 0:30:28.440
<v Speaker 9>to work.

0:30:28.840 --> 0:30:31.480
<v Speaker 8>You know, it's going to take some time to clean

0:30:31.640 --> 0:30:35.120
<v Speaker 8>up the mess at the ports because there was a backup.

0:30:35.400 --> 0:30:40.360
<v Speaker 8>Roughly speaking, it takes about a week to clear congestion

0:30:40.520 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 8>created by one day of a strike. So call it

0:30:44.040 --> 0:30:47.880
<v Speaker 8>three to four weeks until things quote unquote back get

0:30:47.920 --> 0:30:51.200
<v Speaker 8>back to normal. And my guess is that the unions,

0:30:51.200 --> 0:30:53.360
<v Speaker 8>when they do go back to work, they're not going

0:30:53.400 --> 0:30:55.280
<v Speaker 8>to be going at full throttle.

0:30:55.840 --> 0:30:59.240
<v Speaker 9>They might be kind of dragging their feet, if you will.

0:30:59.560 --> 0:31:02.560
<v Speaker 8>So this apply chains are getting back to normal, and

0:31:03.040 --> 0:31:05.840
<v Speaker 8>hopefully the two sides can come to an agreement where,

0:31:06.120 --> 0:31:11.240
<v Speaker 8>you know, truly the efficiencies and the throughput is returned.

0:31:10.800 --> 0:31:11.720
<v Speaker 9>To where it should be.

0:31:12.520 --> 0:31:15.200
<v Speaker 4>What do we know so far about why the workers

0:31:15.280 --> 0:31:17.920
<v Speaker 4>actually decided to end the strike?

0:31:19.960 --> 0:31:23.240
<v Speaker 8>The why, that's a great question. I don't I'm not

0:31:23.560 --> 0:31:26.680
<v Speaker 8>you know, in those meetings. But my guess is that

0:31:26.960 --> 0:31:30.920
<v Speaker 8>both sides of being pressured significantly by the Biden administration.

0:31:31.320 --> 0:31:33.880
<v Speaker 8>The Biden administration said that they did not want to

0:31:33.960 --> 0:31:38.840
<v Speaker 8>enact the Taft Hartley Act, which pretty much tells the

0:31:38.880 --> 0:31:40.720
<v Speaker 8>two parties that they got to go back to the

0:31:40.800 --> 0:31:44.600
<v Speaker 8>negotiating table and cool off for eighty days. You know,

0:31:44.640 --> 0:31:47.000
<v Speaker 8>they didn't want to do that because obviously the Biden

0:31:47.040 --> 0:31:51.840
<v Speaker 8>administration wants to be considered a pro union president.

0:31:52.320 --> 0:31:55.720
<v Speaker 9>And then you know, and then on the other side.

0:31:55.800 --> 0:31:58.840
<v Speaker 8>Biden administration also doesn't want to see anything to hurt

0:31:58.880 --> 0:32:02.240
<v Speaker 8>this fragile economy that we're currently in. You know, growth

0:32:02.400 --> 0:32:06.080
<v Speaker 8>is expected one to two percent, tepid growth, but it's

0:32:06.120 --> 0:32:10.520
<v Speaker 8>growth nonetheless, and obviously a prolonged strike could impact those

0:32:10.560 --> 0:32:12.680
<v Speaker 8>growth numbers. But I don't think it's going to have

0:32:12.840 --> 0:32:16.320
<v Speaker 8>much of an impact on overall GDP, maybe delaying some things,

0:32:17.360 --> 0:32:19.280
<v Speaker 8>and on freight rates. You know, you're seeing some of

0:32:19.320 --> 0:32:22.880
<v Speaker 8>the marine shipping names like Mares. They're down mid single

0:32:22.920 --> 0:32:26.040
<v Speaker 8>digits and trading, and that's really being driven by the

0:32:26.080 --> 0:32:29.640
<v Speaker 8>fact that if there was a prolonged strike, rates would

0:32:29.640 --> 0:32:33.400
<v Speaker 8>have probably been bouncing higher. And what we see now

0:32:33.520 --> 0:32:35.640
<v Speaker 8>is that maybe they're not going to get that bounce.

0:32:35.760 --> 0:32:37.960
<v Speaker 8>They're still a lot higher than they were last year,

0:32:38.800 --> 0:32:41.280
<v Speaker 8>but they're still not going to get that extra boost

0:32:41.760 --> 0:32:45.120
<v Speaker 8>created by the congestion and issues from.

0:32:44.800 --> 0:32:48.440
<v Speaker 9>A labor strike on the East and Gulf Coast ports.

0:32:48.760 --> 0:32:48.960
<v Speaker 10>Lee.

0:32:49.000 --> 0:32:51.080
<v Speaker 3>It sounds like, you know, there's a couple issues there

0:32:51.120 --> 0:32:53.760
<v Speaker 3>between the two parties. One is just the wages, and

0:32:54.120 --> 0:32:56.440
<v Speaker 3>presumably that is something that you can bridge the gap

0:32:56.480 --> 0:32:59.760
<v Speaker 3>and get something done. The other one is productivity and

0:32:59.800 --> 0:33:03.800
<v Speaker 3>mind modernization and you know, bringing technology or that would

0:33:03.920 --> 0:33:07.040
<v Speaker 3>threaten jobs. That seems to be a lot harder to

0:33:07.120 --> 0:33:09.400
<v Speaker 3>deal with any sense of how far away they are

0:33:09.480 --> 0:33:10.360
<v Speaker 3>or how close they may be.

0:33:12.000 --> 0:33:16.520
<v Speaker 8>On the money side, you know, from the last numbers

0:33:16.520 --> 0:33:18.840
<v Speaker 8>that we saw, you know, the union has been very

0:33:19.120 --> 0:33:22.280
<v Speaker 8>vocal and wanting seventy seven percent increase over six years,

0:33:22.280 --> 0:33:23.960
<v Speaker 8>which is roughly a little.

0:33:23.800 --> 0:33:24.920
<v Speaker 9>Under ten percent a year.

0:33:25.360 --> 0:33:28.800
<v Speaker 8>And then you know the ports came back at around

0:33:28.920 --> 0:33:31.720
<v Speaker 8>they opted it from forty percent to fifty percent. I'm

0:33:31.760 --> 0:33:34.080
<v Speaker 8>assuming they're going to get closer to that seventy seven

0:33:34.160 --> 0:33:37.800
<v Speaker 8>percent over time. The automation is probably a lot more sticky.

0:33:38.360 --> 0:33:41.840
<v Speaker 8>The ports do want to have more automation, and automation

0:33:42.000 --> 0:33:45.160
<v Speaker 8>isn't necessarily. You know, a robot comes in, it takes

0:33:45.160 --> 0:33:47.520
<v Speaker 8>out a job, it just might be a different job.

0:33:47.760 --> 0:33:51.600
<v Speaker 8>And there are sports where you know, workers are not

0:33:51.640 --> 0:33:54.520
<v Speaker 8>necessarily there's one in New York one of the ports

0:33:54.560 --> 0:33:57.480
<v Speaker 8>within the ports system in New York and New Jersey

0:33:57.720 --> 0:34:00.280
<v Speaker 8>where they have some automation where there's people kind of

0:34:00.520 --> 0:34:04.000
<v Speaker 8>operating joysticks, if you will, in an office and they

0:34:04.080 --> 0:34:08.279
<v Speaker 8>kind of take control the last couple of minutes or

0:34:07.400 --> 0:34:11.480
<v Speaker 8>the first couple of minutes of moving something to ensure

0:34:11.480 --> 0:34:14.880
<v Speaker 8>it's safety. You know, it's not only your productivity standpoint,

0:34:14.880 --> 0:34:17.520
<v Speaker 8>but also obviously the less people you have on the port,

0:34:17.840 --> 0:34:22.400
<v Speaker 8>the safer it is. You know, accidents do happen, and

0:34:22.480 --> 0:34:24.680
<v Speaker 8>so you know, I don't know where they're going to

0:34:24.719 --> 0:34:26.719
<v Speaker 8>come out on this, but obviously the ports want to

0:34:26.760 --> 0:34:29.640
<v Speaker 8>be more efficient, and the union wants to save jobs,

0:34:30.560 --> 0:34:32.520
<v Speaker 8>and they just need to figure out, you know, some

0:34:32.560 --> 0:34:35.239
<v Speaker 8>sort of middle ground, because at the end of the day,

0:34:35.719 --> 0:34:38.840
<v Speaker 8>there's great technologies out there, whether it's you know, letting

0:34:38.880 --> 0:34:41.839
<v Speaker 8>trucks in and out and report a lot quicker, and

0:34:41.880 --> 0:34:44.359
<v Speaker 8>that's not only good for port throughput, but it's also

0:34:44.400 --> 0:34:46.120
<v Speaker 8>good for you know, if you want to take an

0:34:46.160 --> 0:34:48.200
<v Speaker 8>environmental standpoint, you know, you don't have.

0:34:48.160 --> 0:34:51.120
<v Speaker 9>A queue of trucks a mile long waiting to cut

0:34:51.160 --> 0:34:52.960
<v Speaker 9>into wait to get to the authority of New York.

0:34:52.960 --> 0:34:53.560
<v Speaker 7>All right, I got you.

0:34:53.640 --> 0:34:56.800
<v Speaker 3>Lead. Great stuff is always Lee Classical senior Transport Logistics

0:34:56.840 --> 0:34:59.320
<v Speaker 3>and Chipping Antos for Bloomberg Intelligence, giving us the latest

0:34:59.440 --> 0:35:02.040
<v Speaker 3>US stock worm go back to work as talks extended

0:35:02.200 --> 0:35:04.040
<v Speaker 3>to January. That is good news.

0:35:05.600 --> 0:35:09.479
<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

0:35:09.560 --> 0:35:13.080
<v Speaker 2>weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar Play and Android

0:35:13.120 --> 0:35:15.880
<v Speaker 2>Otto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen

0:35:16.000 --> 0:35:19.120
<v Speaker 2>live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station

0:35:19.480 --> 0:35:22.960
<v Speaker 2>just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:35:23.440 --> 0:35:26.440
<v Speaker 3>All right, let's talk about electric vehicles, and you talk

0:35:26.440 --> 0:35:28.120
<v Speaker 3>about electric vehicles, I feel like you got to talk

0:35:28.120 --> 0:35:30.360
<v Speaker 3>about tariffs, because it seems like everybodys slapping tariffs on

0:35:30.360 --> 0:35:33.040
<v Speaker 3>everybody else's EV's, particularly the ones coming out of China.

0:35:33.160 --> 0:35:33.600
<v Speaker 6>The EU.

0:35:33.719 --> 0:35:36.640
<v Speaker 3>The latest he announces that they're imposed some tariffs of

0:35:36.719 --> 0:35:40.080
<v Speaker 3>up to forty five percent on Chinese electric vehicles. How

0:35:40.120 --> 0:35:42.319
<v Speaker 3>big of a deal is this for that market? David

0:35:42.320 --> 0:35:46.839
<v Speaker 3>Weltz joins is Bloomberg Detroit Bureau chief. So if I'm

0:35:46.840 --> 0:35:49.799
<v Speaker 3>a Chinese EV, I mean, am I welcome anywhere on

0:35:49.840 --> 0:35:52.680
<v Speaker 3>this planet outside of China? What's going on there? David?

0:35:53.480 --> 0:35:56.800
<v Speaker 10>So far, they've had growth in Brazil, not just TV's

0:35:56.840 --> 0:35:59.560
<v Speaker 10>but Chinese car makers in general. In the Bazilian government

0:35:59.640 --> 0:36:04.239
<v Speaker 10>hasn't he at them yet. But yeah, look, the Chinese

0:36:04.280 --> 0:36:08.239
<v Speaker 10>benefited greatly from American, Japanese, Korean, European companies going to

0:36:08.320 --> 0:36:11.880
<v Speaker 10>their market, and we split the profits with them, We

0:36:11.920 --> 0:36:15.759
<v Speaker 10>gave them our technology, and you know, now there, you

0:36:15.800 --> 0:36:18.399
<v Speaker 10>know a lot is happening that's squeezing out all those

0:36:18.440 --> 0:36:22.760
<v Speaker 10>foreign interlopers. And they have tons of excess capacity in China.

0:36:22.880 --> 0:36:25.480
<v Speaker 10>I mean we're talking tens of millions of vehicles and

0:36:25.520 --> 0:36:28.680
<v Speaker 10>access capacity, and they don't want to lay Chinese workers

0:36:28.719 --> 0:36:31.320
<v Speaker 10>off the governments. They are willing to absorb some losses,

0:36:31.320 --> 0:36:33.480
<v Speaker 10>but they want to turn the country into a giant

0:36:33.560 --> 0:36:36.560
<v Speaker 10>export base. That of course would be at the expense

0:36:36.600 --> 0:36:40.680
<v Speaker 10>of everybody making and selling vehicles in the US, in Europe,

0:36:41.440 --> 0:36:45.520
<v Speaker 10>Southeast Asia, where Toyota does a lot of business. So yeah,

0:36:45.560 --> 0:36:49.279
<v Speaker 10>everybody feels threatened by this. The Chinese government subsidizes its

0:36:49.320 --> 0:36:53.799
<v Speaker 10>companies in other ways like free land, paying for factories,

0:36:53.840 --> 0:36:57.960
<v Speaker 10>funding R and D, and you know, the government's local

0:36:58.000 --> 0:37:00.239
<v Speaker 10>and national owned some of these companies, and they're willing

0:37:00.280 --> 0:37:02.520
<v Speaker 10>to absorbble losses while they all go for market ship.

0:37:03.160 --> 0:37:07.520
<v Speaker 10>They're getting subsidies in every way possible. And you know,

0:37:07.880 --> 0:37:11.000
<v Speaker 10>the foreign governments are saying, enough is enough here, and

0:37:11.080 --> 0:37:12.879
<v Speaker 10>we're not going to just give our car market away

0:37:12.920 --> 0:37:14.320
<v Speaker 10>to a Chinese export giant.

0:37:15.040 --> 0:37:19.640
<v Speaker 4>So why is the EU voting to impose these tariffs now?

0:37:19.920 --> 0:37:22.359
<v Speaker 4>Bring us up to speeding kind of the context here

0:37:22.360 --> 0:37:25.720
<v Speaker 4>and the relationship between the EU and China.

0:37:26.920 --> 0:37:31.040
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, the EU years ago decided diesel wasn't their thing

0:37:31.080 --> 0:37:33.560
<v Speaker 10>for clean air, and they really pushed for adoption of

0:37:33.640 --> 0:37:36.960
<v Speaker 10>VS and the Chinese seized on that and they've been

0:37:37.000 --> 0:37:40.280
<v Speaker 10>growing a lot of market share in all the different

0:37:40.320 --> 0:37:44.600
<v Speaker 10>European markets within the EU, and that does hurt the

0:37:44.640 --> 0:37:48.680
<v Speaker 10>domestic companies. Interestingly, with this vote, Germany voted against it,

0:37:50.080 --> 0:37:52.560
<v Speaker 10>which I thought was kind of fascinating in the sense

0:37:52.560 --> 0:37:55.080
<v Speaker 10>that this sounds like a very tactical vote by the

0:37:55.120 --> 0:37:59.200
<v Speaker 10>Germans because they probably knew that there'd be enough votes

0:37:59.280 --> 0:38:02.960
<v Speaker 10>to implement the terriff. By voting against it, they signal

0:38:03.040 --> 0:38:08.919
<v Speaker 10>to China that they're they're open for business and they

0:38:08.960 --> 0:38:12.320
<v Speaker 10>need that because Volkswagen, Mercedes and BMW are big players

0:38:12.320 --> 0:38:14.040
<v Speaker 10>in the Chinese market and they don't want to be

0:38:14.080 --> 0:38:17.160
<v Speaker 10>penalized there for what the EU governments are doing.

0:38:17.520 --> 0:38:21.320
<v Speaker 3>Interesting, So if I am a Western automaker, you know,

0:38:21.320 --> 0:38:25.279
<v Speaker 3>whether it's Volkswagen or Afford David, what do I How

0:38:25.320 --> 0:38:26.799
<v Speaker 3>do I think about the Chinese market? Is that an

0:38:26.840 --> 0:38:28.680
<v Speaker 3>opportunity for me? Is that more of a risk here?

0:38:31.000 --> 0:38:35.759
<v Speaker 10>Look, it's it's going away, and okay, I think it's

0:38:35.760 --> 0:38:38.560
<v Speaker 10>a matter of time before the Western companies are mostly

0:38:38.640 --> 0:38:41.440
<v Speaker 10>squeezed out. I mean, you know, you have two factors

0:38:41.520 --> 0:38:43.960
<v Speaker 10>or played. One is the Chinese product. The domestic products

0:38:43.960 --> 0:38:46.640
<v Speaker 10>a very good so it's tough to compete there. They

0:38:46.680 --> 0:38:49.560
<v Speaker 10>have a cost advantage because of the subsidies, but also

0:38:49.600 --> 0:38:53.880
<v Speaker 10>because labor is cheap. Arguably Western companies enjoy some of

0:38:53.880 --> 0:38:58.280
<v Speaker 10>that which is cheap labor, but they don't necessarily benefit

0:38:58.320 --> 0:39:02.120
<v Speaker 10>from all the government subsidies and money for factories, money

0:39:02.160 --> 0:39:05.000
<v Speaker 10>for R and D and so forth. But the Chinese

0:39:05.080 --> 0:39:08.680
<v Speaker 10>government is increasingly pressuring people by domestic and the product

0:39:08.719 --> 0:39:11.280
<v Speaker 10>is that. So you're seeing market share losses from everybody.

0:39:11.400 --> 0:39:14.160
<v Speaker 10>GM's market share is down by a third, Volkswagen that's

0:39:14.160 --> 0:39:16.920
<v Speaker 10>taken hit. Hyundai's down like eighty percent because there was

0:39:17.000 --> 0:39:20.480
<v Speaker 10>tension between the Korean soft marene government and China's government

0:39:20.520 --> 0:39:22.359
<v Speaker 10>in the South China Sea a couple of years ago,

0:39:22.880 --> 0:39:26.080
<v Speaker 10>and then suddenly nobody wanted to buy Hyundais and Kyas

0:39:26.120 --> 0:39:29.240
<v Speaker 10>in China. So you see a lot of these domestic

0:39:29.239 --> 0:39:33.440
<v Speaker 10>pressures in China against foreign name plates, and it's just

0:39:33.480 --> 0:39:35.359
<v Speaker 10>tough and tougher for everyone to new business there.

0:39:35.480 --> 0:39:37.080
<v Speaker 3>All right, David, thanks so much for joining us. I

0:39:37.120 --> 0:39:40.480
<v Speaker 3>always appreciate getting your reporting and your perspective. David Wellchi's

0:39:40.520 --> 0:39:44.960
<v Speaker 3>a Detroit bureau chief for Bloomberg News. Again, kind of

0:39:45.120 --> 0:39:46.719
<v Speaker 3>some concerted effort on a part of some of these

0:39:46.719 --> 0:39:50.560
<v Speaker 3>Western countries in a form of terraffs against the Chinese

0:39:50.760 --> 0:39:55.160
<v Speaker 3>electric vehicles, a competitive market. To be short in developing

0:39:55.200 --> 0:39:56.080
<v Speaker 3>story to be short.

0:39:56.400 --> 0:40:00.960
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0:40:01.120 --> 0:40:04.760
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0:40:04.920 --> 0:40:07.880
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