1 00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: Hey, guys, ready or not, twenty twenty four is here, 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:06,320 Speaker 1: and we here at breaking points, are already thinking of 3 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:08,560 Speaker 1: ways we can up our game for this critical election. 4 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:11,719 Speaker 2: We rely on our premium subs to expand coverage, upgrade 5 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:15,720 Speaker 2: the studio ad staff give you, guys, the best independent. 6 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:16,239 Speaker 1: Coverage that is possible. 7 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:18,279 Speaker 2: If you like what we're all about, it just means 8 00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:20,000 Speaker 2: the absolute world to have your support. 9 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:22,119 Speaker 1: But enough with that, let's get to the show. You 10 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 1: started covering a lot of the foreclosure crisis. 11 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:27,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, and that was my first hint that something like 12 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:30,320 Speaker 3: Trump was going to happen. That's what this whole memestock 13 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:33,839 Speaker 3: thinker out of, I think, is just this rage directed 14 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:37,720 Speaker 3: towards these financial professionals who were basically being subsidized and 15 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:41,199 Speaker 3: then acting like they had like this special financial genius 16 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 3: that allowed them to make money. 17 00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 4: We actually haven't even opened one of the most important 18 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:46,839 Speaker 4: chapters in your journalism career at now, which is the 19 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:49,800 Speaker 4: Twitter files. As someone who's actually like interacted with him 20 00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:53,640 Speaker 4: and feuded with him and has had this relationship with him, 21 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 4: where do you think Elon Musk bits into this. 22 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 1: Welcome back to Counterpoints for today's Friday show. We're going 23 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:05,319 Speaker 1: to be joined by long time veteran journalist Matthew Tayibi. 24 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 1: I want to talk about his career, which has spanned 25 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:12,119 Speaker 1: the pre Internet era, basically back when you see actually 26 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:14,399 Speaker 1: print things. I mean, I'm there too, so I can 27 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:19,160 Speaker 1: say that up to today and continuing to evolve like 28 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:21,440 Speaker 1: we have not seen. It's not as if we've gotten 29 00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:23,759 Speaker 1: some static place. So we're going to talk about the 30 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:26,399 Speaker 1: history of journalism and the history over the last thirty years. 31 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 1: But we wanted to start with a question though about 32 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:31,600 Speaker 1: twenty twenty four, this election, which we're all trying to cover. 33 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:33,680 Speaker 1: And I have a theory that I wanted to try 34 00:01:33,720 --> 00:01:36,039 Speaker 1: on both of you, which is that I think the 35 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:41,120 Speaker 1: country is in denial right now, like it think of 36 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:44,560 Speaker 1: this as the other kind of election denialism, like people 37 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 1: just I think as I talk to people around the 38 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: country that they just refuse to believe that this is 39 00:01:51,440 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 1: the election, that it's Biden against Trump, Like there was 40 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:59,480 Speaker 1: basically no Democratic primary, and so that allowed people to 41 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 1: kind of so you know what, this isn't really happening. 42 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 1: There's no competition, but it's not going to be him, 43 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:09,960 Speaker 1: like there's gonna be And I was talking to my dad. Yes, 44 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 1: she's like they're going to do something right. Right maybe 45 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:13,639 Speaker 1: at the. 46 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:16,800 Speaker 5: Convention has a medical situation. 47 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 1: And I think the Nicky Haley. We talked a lot 48 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 1: about how Nicki Haley got all this mainstream news coverage 49 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 1: that she didn't deserve based on the fact that she 50 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 1: never had a shot. But I think part of it 51 00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:28,800 Speaker 1: was psychological that people are like, it's got to be 52 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 1: something other than Trump. Like Biden said he was basically 53 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:35,040 Speaker 1: going to be a one term guy. Country took him 54 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:37,600 Speaker 1: at his word. Now here he is allegedly running again, 55 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:40,799 Speaker 1: and so I think that I think that the refusal 56 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 1: of people to check into the election has to do 57 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 1: with them just denying the reality that it's these two guys. 58 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:50,959 Speaker 3: What do you think that, Uh yeah, well, I think 59 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 3: a couple of things. Number one, I think people are 60 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 3: right to be suspicious because we're not treating this like 61 00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:00,680 Speaker 3: a normal election season. I mean, at this cover five 62 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:05,160 Speaker 3: presidential elections. At this stage of a race, normally, every 63 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:07,480 Speaker 3: single day it would be a campaign story. You'd be 64 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 3: you see somebody out in the campaign till we would 65 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:12,640 Speaker 3: have constant arguments about the back and forth. But you know, 66 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:15,079 Speaker 3: between the candidates and there's none of that would. 67 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 1: Have staff getting fired, like you know who the staff are, right, 68 00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:23,080 Speaker 1: Like they became celebrities over the five election cycles that 69 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:27,520 Speaker 1: you've covered, like well the Carl Rose, the David Axelrods, 70 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:29,799 Speaker 1: like who's running Biden Trump's campaigns? 71 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:33,680 Speaker 5: Where was the first publication that you worked on a campaign? 72 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:37,440 Speaker 5: Just like in general the village? 73 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 4: So because that sounded to me like such a Politico 74 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:44,280 Speaker 4: Huff Post question, because but that's actually what was sort 75 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:46,200 Speaker 4: of new, right. I mean, you guys can correct me 76 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:48,320 Speaker 4: if I'm wrong, But in the aughts there was this 77 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 4: journalism as almost a sport. 78 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 1: Well James Carville. 79 00:03:52,760 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 5: Campaigning become became more almost gamified. I don't know that 80 00:03:56,680 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 5: the characters popped. 81 00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:01,320 Speaker 3: I anything that was really popularized, but a helper in 82 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:06,520 Speaker 3: and who's the other guy I've always forget is high, Yeah, exactly, 83 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 3: you know, with game change and all that and this 84 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 3: whole idea. But that was the first, you know, when 85 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 3: I started covering campaigns for Rolling Stone, the first thing 86 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 3: that I saw as a big story on the campaign 87 00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:20,600 Speaker 3: was that the journalists thought they were running the whole thing. 88 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 3: There was a kind of a cabal inside the campaign 89 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:26,080 Speaker 3: where they would get together. At the end of the day, 90 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:30,160 Speaker 3: they would decide which candidates were serious and viable and 91 00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 3: have discussions about that. And I thought that was crazy. 92 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:36,800 Speaker 3: Now there's really none of that. I mean, nobody really 93 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 3: knows what the campaign is anymore. And it doesn't it 94 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,560 Speaker 3: doesn't there's no script. It's not the reality show that 95 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 3: was all consuming for so long. 96 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:47,919 Speaker 1: So five elections I could do. The math was what 97 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,159 Speaker 1: was the first one? For actively covered? 98 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:50,440 Speaker 4: Oh? 99 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:51,159 Speaker 3: Four? Really? 100 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:55,720 Speaker 1: Right, okay, Carrie Carry, I don't know, yeah, yeah, right, 101 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:58,599 Speaker 1: So everybody knew but Bush, even though Bush was the nominate, 102 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:00,599 Speaker 1: like everybody knew it was gonna be the dominie again 103 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:04,359 Speaker 1: Karl Rove and like here's and he had a strategy. 104 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:07,200 Speaker 1: He's gonna he's going to bring out the bigots too 105 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:09,919 Speaker 1: for the over marriage equality. Like that was like that 106 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:12,839 Speaker 1: was the theme of the two then plus John John 107 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:15,560 Speaker 1: Kerry's quizzling and like, you know, he's weak on the 108 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:19,320 Speaker 1: war and you know, right, you knew you kind of 109 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:20,279 Speaker 1: knew what the election was. 110 00:05:20,279 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 3: About, right right, yeah, exactly. I mean they they made 111 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:27,560 Speaker 3: it about things that should have really didn't matter to 112 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:29,840 Speaker 3: the population all that much. I mean that the war 113 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:33,160 Speaker 3: was the dominant topic in the country at the time, 114 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 3: and neither candidate really wanted to go there all that much, 115 00:05:36,920 --> 00:05:41,440 Speaker 3: not you know, in terms of and also the larger 116 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 3: issues about the warrant and that sort of thing. They 117 00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:46,719 Speaker 3: just didn't come up a whole lot. It was you know, 118 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:53,839 Speaker 3: John Carrey's medals versus yeah, other the swift boats boats, yeah, exactly, 119 00:05:53,880 --> 00:05:54,520 Speaker 3: all that stuff. 120 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:58,080 Speaker 1: So how did the how did the campaign press handle 121 00:05:58,120 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: the swift boats? Actually? Like what was the and then 122 00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 1: and then I want to go back and how he 123 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:07,120 Speaker 1: got in juralm the like so to like the Bush campaign, 124 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: they start pushing this swift boat stuff and for people 125 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:11,479 Speaker 1: who are basically weren't even born. 126 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 3: Then, which is almost everybody. 127 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:18,840 Speaker 1: So swift Boat Veterans for Truth was a right wing 128 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 1: group that was kind of formed by people who had 129 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:28,039 Speaker 1: served with John Kerry in Vietnam, and they hated his 130 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:32,560 Speaker 1: story of turning his swift boat toward the Vietcong and 131 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 1: like shooting and they said he like sort of like 132 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:38,520 Speaker 1: throwing the metals. Well, they really hated that he threw 133 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:40,840 Speaker 1: his medals in protests or his ribbons. I think he 134 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 1: kept his metals before his ribbons, which is a very 135 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 1: John Kerry, but they didn't like his purple heart and 136 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 1: he wasn't injured enough or whatever. It became this like 137 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:54,400 Speaker 1: he smoked his ribbons. Yes, became this real character attack. 138 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:57,599 Speaker 1: Democrats just avoided it for a very long time, not 139 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:01,359 Speaker 1: understanding the way that the internet and politics had changed, 140 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:03,719 Speaker 1: thought that if they just didn't address it, it would go away. 141 00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:04,200 Speaker 3: Right. 142 00:07:04,279 --> 00:07:07,040 Speaker 1: It ended up causing immense damage. But I'm curious how 143 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 1: the press was thinking about this kind of new well, 144 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:11,960 Speaker 1: I think they campaigning. 145 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:15,680 Speaker 3: What I remember about that is that a lot of 146 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 3: people saw it as a continuation of the sort of 147 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 3: nineties David Rock, you know, sort. 148 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 1: Of which was a new thing used to be on 149 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 1: the right for right. Yeah, he was this also or not. 150 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:29,800 Speaker 3: Quote unquote right wing hit man back in the day 151 00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:32,800 Speaker 3: who was the point person behind the scenes and the 152 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:36,000 Speaker 3: Clarence Thomas hearings, than Whitewater and all this stuff, And 153 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:38,640 Speaker 3: that was a sort of a new thing in media 154 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:44,800 Speaker 3: at the time, this idea of organized the multi pronged 155 00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 3: media attacks, creating new organizations just for the purpose of 156 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:53,120 Speaker 3: going out into the public and creating news stories. And 157 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:55,520 Speaker 3: I think a lot of people saw the Swift Book 158 00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 3: group as that. But you're right. There was a massive 159 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:03,040 Speaker 3: and effect in the way. You know, they covered that 160 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:06,840 Speaker 3: so much that it became overwhelmingly the theme of the campaign. 161 00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:08,920 Speaker 3: And the Democrats I don't think did a great job 162 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 3: of pushing back because they their whole campaign was John 163 00:08:12,720 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 3: Kerry in an army jacket. They didn't have an issue 164 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:20,440 Speaker 3: to run on, and so this whole thing. He was 165 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:24,280 Speaker 3: a sitting duck for that kind of stuff. So I 166 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 3: don't know, most of the reporters just thought it was 167 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:29,480 Speaker 3: a fun story that they were happy to work on 168 00:08:29,560 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 3: every day. There wasn't a whole lot of outrage. 169 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:33,520 Speaker 4: Kind of a fascinating thread though, And this might get 170 00:08:33,559 --> 00:08:36,760 Speaker 4: to your next question, and that Chris Lasavita, who's now 171 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:40,000 Speaker 4: running the Trump campaign, was like the pioneer of the 172 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:41,080 Speaker 4: swift boat Oh was he? 173 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 5: Yeah? 174 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:45,640 Speaker 4: Absolutely, People credit him for the entire swift boat campaign attack. 175 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:49,080 Speaker 4: And what's interesting about that is at the time people 176 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,920 Speaker 4: saw it as the sort of rupture of ethics, and 177 00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:56,040 Speaker 4: now you have the man who finally put an end, 178 00:08:56,120 --> 00:08:59,720 Speaker 4: at least on the presidential scale, to this debate about 179 00:08:59,720 --> 00:09:01,960 Speaker 4: whether it's okay to rupture the ethics. It's like the 180 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:07,200 Speaker 4: it's like the filibuster debate, but for decorum and presidential campaigns, right, 181 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:09,840 Speaker 4: like we can't they like once you open that Pandora's box, 182 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:13,680 Speaker 4: Like what happens? That absolutely happened in twenty sixteen on 183 00:09:13,679 --> 00:09:16,040 Speaker 4: the presidential level. And now Chris los Avita, the swift 184 00:09:16,040 --> 00:09:17,920 Speaker 4: boat guy, was running the Trump campaign. 185 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:20,160 Speaker 1: I didn't even know he was running the Trump campaign. 186 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 1: Like I'm in denial too about this election. 187 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,840 Speaker 3: I didn't know that either. I'm supposedly supposed to be covering. 188 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:27,600 Speaker 1: So don't don't tell anybody that that I didn't know that, 189 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:28,880 Speaker 1: because that would be kind of embarrassing. 190 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:30,360 Speaker 5: It's a good thing you didn't say it on air. 191 00:09:30,520 --> 00:09:34,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, So well, yeah, just keep it between us in 192 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:36,600 Speaker 1: the Friday Show here. If you guys out there. 193 00:09:36,440 --> 00:09:38,040 Speaker 5: Watching, nobody cliped this whole all flow. 194 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:43,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, don't keep riving. So h growing up, did you 195 00:09:43,640 --> 00:09:45,440 Speaker 1: always think you were going to be a journalist because 196 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:47,000 Speaker 1: your father was a journalist? 197 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:47,439 Speaker 3: Is that right? 198 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 1: He was like a local TV journalist in New York? 199 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:50,480 Speaker 1: Is that right? 200 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:57,319 Speaker 3: Yeah? So my parents were at Rutgers and my father 201 00:09:58,440 --> 00:10:00,880 Speaker 3: I was born when they were very young, there were 202 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:04,080 Speaker 3: like twenty and so he to support the family, he 203 00:10:04,120 --> 00:10:07,960 Speaker 3: was working as a newspaper reporter at the Home News 204 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:10,800 Speaker 3: in New Brunswick, New Jersey. So he started when he 205 00:10:10,840 --> 00:10:14,080 Speaker 3: was eighteen or nineteen. Wow, he's been doing this forever. 206 00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:16,880 Speaker 3: And then as soon as he graduated, we moved to 207 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:20,280 Speaker 3: Boston and he worked at a local affiliate there. So 208 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 3: in my childhood was like Anchorman basically. You know, I 209 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:27,520 Speaker 3: spent a lot of my childhood in those newsrooms with 210 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:30,240 Speaker 3: you know, the bad facial hair and all that stuff. 211 00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:34,600 Speaker 3: And I used to play with the weather set up 212 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 3: and try to print, pretend with the green screen and everything. 213 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:38,880 Speaker 3: It was really cool. 214 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:41,760 Speaker 1: And did your mom get an a journalism too? No? 215 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 3: No, she ended up being an attorney. But I spent 216 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:48,000 Speaker 3: most of my time hanging around my father. My father 217 00:10:48,120 --> 00:10:55,760 Speaker 3: is he's a journalist, journalist, like very old school, incredibly gifted. 218 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:58,719 Speaker 3: I was very fascinated by his work because he's a 219 00:11:00,200 --> 00:11:03,920 Speaker 3: super gregarious personality who could just show up at any 220 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:08,920 Speaker 3: scene and get people trusting him and talking to him instantly. 221 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:12,080 Speaker 3: And you know, in journalism, in TV journalism especially, you 222 00:11:12,160 --> 00:11:15,000 Speaker 3: have to get you know, a good SoundBite, and then 223 00:11:15,040 --> 00:11:16,560 Speaker 3: you have to be able to knock out a script 224 00:11:16,679 --> 00:11:18,840 Speaker 3: like really quickly. And he was really good at all 225 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:20,960 Speaker 3: that stuff. He did his own editing, even back in 226 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:24,800 Speaker 3: the days when it was film going all that back 227 00:11:24,840 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 3: that far. So I thought that was really cool. But 228 00:11:29,400 --> 00:11:31,160 Speaker 3: I never thought I would be able to do this. 229 00:11:31,559 --> 00:11:34,760 Speaker 3: And I also wanted to be a writer, a TV journalist. 230 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 1: Was it that? Oh, so you wanted to be a 231 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:41,880 Speaker 1: writer of journalism or novels and novels. Yeah. 232 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:46,040 Speaker 3: So I was kind of a depressed kid. So comic 233 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:49,800 Speaker 3: novels were my big escape growing up, and I thought, 234 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:51,040 Speaker 3: that's what I want to do. I want to be 235 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:53,960 Speaker 3: like Elin Waugh or Nicolai Gogol or somebody like that. 236 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:59,080 Speaker 3: You know. It turned out I don't have talent for 237 00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:01,960 Speaker 3: writing fiction, but I didn't learn that until later. And 238 00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:03,760 Speaker 3: by the time I figured it out, I realized I 239 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:06,640 Speaker 3: didn't have any actual skills except the family business. So 240 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:09,199 Speaker 3: that's how I got into journalism. 241 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:10,959 Speaker 1: So how do you wind up in Russia? 242 00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:11,240 Speaker 3: Yeah? 243 00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 5: That was gonna be my next question. 244 00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:15,559 Speaker 3: Yeah, so my favorite writer is growing up were all Russian? 245 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 3: I mentioned go Gol Bulgakov was another one. I went 246 00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 3: through this period where I was just reading lots and 247 00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:24,199 Speaker 3: lots of Russian literature. 248 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:26,320 Speaker 5: Do you think that was from your politics or do 249 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:27,640 Speaker 5: you think your politics came from that? 250 00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:30,720 Speaker 3: Oh? I couldn't. I couldn't stand politics. I still don't. 251 00:12:30,760 --> 00:12:35,880 Speaker 3: I still can't stand it. I really the books. I 252 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:37,840 Speaker 3: was just really into how well they were written and 253 00:12:37,880 --> 00:12:40,680 Speaker 3: how beautiful they were, And you know, the Russians have 254 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:47,920 Speaker 3: this amazing absurdist view on life, and I was, you know, 255 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 3: when you're depressed, you kind of try to lose yourself 256 00:12:50,040 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 3: in that landscape and the writing of people like Tolsta 257 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 3: it's so vivid. I wanted to go experience it. And 258 00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:58,120 Speaker 3: then I wanted to learn the language so I could 259 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:01,559 Speaker 3: read those books in russ So I went there as 260 00:13:01,559 --> 00:13:05,000 Speaker 3: a student. And one of the funny things was, you know, 261 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:07,920 Speaker 3: in the States, what years that probably eighty nine nineties, 262 00:13:07,880 --> 00:13:10,120 Speaker 3: so it was still Soviet. Yeah, so I went to 263 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:15,559 Speaker 3: a Soviet college. But in America, you remember the eighties, 264 00:13:15,559 --> 00:13:17,959 Speaker 3: that was like the kind of Porky's and everything right, 265 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:22,719 Speaker 3: Like everybody was you know, they spent a lot of 266 00:13:22,760 --> 00:13:25,400 Speaker 3: time in their appearance and there was a success culture 267 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:27,760 Speaker 3: and everything, and I thought, I hated that. I'm like, 268 00:13:27,800 --> 00:13:29,320 Speaker 3: I'm going to be a failure. When I grew up 269 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:33,120 Speaker 3: in Russia, everybody's a failure, right, So I felt like 270 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:36,880 Speaker 3: I fit right in and it was it was a 271 00:13:36,920 --> 00:13:39,000 Speaker 3: cool things. So that's why I ended up moving back there. 272 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:42,480 Speaker 3: I thought this place is paradise. It turned out not 273 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 3: to be, but it was a great thing. 274 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:47,040 Speaker 1: Well, so you graduate from college and came back to 275 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:50,080 Speaker 1: the US, and what'd you try first before you went 276 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 1: back to Russia. 277 00:13:51,160 --> 00:13:53,000 Speaker 3: I didn't try anything. 278 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:55,280 Speaker 1: I immediately started making plans. 279 00:13:55,480 --> 00:14:01,559 Speaker 3: Yeah, so I worked demolition and way the table saved 280 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:03,720 Speaker 3: money and it just went over there and started stringing. 281 00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:08,479 Speaker 4: So and you said, it turned out not to be paradise, 282 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:12,320 Speaker 4: but there's something so interesting about someone growing up immersed 283 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:14,120 Speaker 4: and as you said, the landscapes, that was a really 284 00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:16,920 Speaker 4: beautiful way to put it. And then having your eyes 285 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:21,280 Speaker 4: opened up gradually over time. What was that process like? 286 00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:23,520 Speaker 4: What really started to disillusion you? 287 00:14:24,920 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 3: Well, Russia was just it went through a very tough time, 288 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:31,080 Speaker 3: both when it was still Soviet and then after the 289 00:14:31,120 --> 00:14:33,200 Speaker 3: revolution in ninety one. 290 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 5: That's when were you there in ninety one. 291 00:14:35,280 --> 00:14:38,200 Speaker 3: I missed the actual thing by a couple of months 292 00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:42,480 Speaker 3: on either side, but I saw it coming obviously my 293 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:48,600 Speaker 3: last semester there. You could you know there was a 294 00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:51,320 Speaker 3: a ban on food products, so you had to use 295 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:54,280 Speaker 3: a rationing system just to get vegetables and things like that. 296 00:14:54,320 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 3: It was it was a mess. But then after that, 297 00:14:58,280 --> 00:15:04,480 Speaker 3: Russia immediately transformed this like gangster state, which was kind 298 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:08,680 Speaker 3: of horrifying to watch, but as a journalist was fascinating, 299 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 3: you know, I mean I got to go and see 300 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:17,280 Speaker 3: incredible things. It was a great place to start one's 301 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:21,000 Speaker 3: career because you know, you got to cover very high 302 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:22,920 Speaker 3: level things quickly, which you don't get to do in 303 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:25,200 Speaker 3: America if you're working as an intern in you know, 304 00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:26,360 Speaker 3: a magazine or something. Yeah. 305 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:28,640 Speaker 1: I always thought your ability to cover Wall Street corruption 306 00:15:28,720 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 1: later in your career must have been connected to witnessing 307 00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:35,280 Speaker 1: it in its like most extreme form, right, like up 308 00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:39,720 Speaker 1: up close? Was it so? And for people who aren't 309 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:41,600 Speaker 1: that familiar with that period of history, correct me if 310 00:15:41,640 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 1: I'm wrong. I think it The most rapid collapse in 311 00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:51,200 Speaker 1: life expectancy in world history is Russia in the nineteen nineties. 312 00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:53,560 Speaker 3: That's probably right, Yeah, which is remarkable. 313 00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:57,160 Speaker 1: To consider that they went from rationing food in nineteen 314 00:15:57,200 --> 00:15:59,600 Speaker 1: ninety one and then that was the high point, right, 315 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:06,680 Speaker 1: the collapsed, you know, life expectancy dropping by just years 316 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:11,520 Speaker 1: and years and years because the state, you know, with 317 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:15,440 Speaker 1: US facilitation, just gets sold from out from under the 318 00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:19,280 Speaker 1: people to these oligarchs. Could you see it happen in 319 00:16:19,320 --> 00:16:21,880 Speaker 1: real time? Like are you like you know, there's still 320 00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:24,280 Speaker 1: these famous videos of Jeff Sachs, who we should have 321 00:16:24,320 --> 00:16:27,000 Speaker 1: on the show because his arc from that totally to 322 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 1: where he is now. It's absolutely incredible. Jeff Sacks helped 323 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:34,680 Speaker 1: to basically auction off the entire Soviet Union and create 324 00:16:34,720 --> 00:16:36,840 Speaker 1: all these oligarchs through this Harvard run. 325 00:16:37,800 --> 00:16:44,080 Speaker 3: Harvard Institute for International Development. Yeah. Yeah, So the auctions 326 00:16:44,080 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 3: that you talk about when you mentioned the financial reporting later, 327 00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:51,680 Speaker 3: these are some of the most complicated thefts maybe in 328 00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:56,120 Speaker 3: the history of the world, and probably the biggest ones 329 00:16:56,160 --> 00:17:00,160 Speaker 3: maybe in the history of people. So just take an example, Well, 330 00:17:00,160 --> 00:17:02,600 Speaker 3: they had a thing called loans for shares, which was 331 00:17:03,080 --> 00:17:06,520 Speaker 3: a way of kind of handing out the crown jewels 332 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:11,200 Speaker 3: of Soviet industry to basically cronies of the yeltsin regime. 333 00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:15,200 Speaker 3: And what they did is they took people who really 334 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:18,480 Speaker 3: had no cash at all and they lent them money. 335 00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:21,240 Speaker 3: So in the case of for instance, Yukos, which is 336 00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:26,280 Speaker 3: a company about the size of excellon mobile, the yeltsin 337 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:29,160 Speaker 3: regime lends one of the banks fifty million dollars, which 338 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:31,080 Speaker 3: turns out to be half their steak that they put 339 00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:34,000 Speaker 3: up to get a thirty eight or thirty seven percent 340 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:36,720 Speaker 3: steak and one of the world's biggest oil companies. Yeah, 341 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:39,639 Speaker 3: exactly right. So they put up basically nothing to get 342 00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:42,560 Speaker 3: to become instantly some of the richest people on earth. 343 00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:46,200 Speaker 3: And they did that with you know, seven or eight 344 00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:49,640 Speaker 3: of these banker groups. And we later learned that there 345 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:52,080 Speaker 3: was a kind of a backroom deal that was broker 346 00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:56,040 Speaker 3: to Davos where there was an agreement that they were 347 00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:59,640 Speaker 3: going to get these properties in return for massively supporting 348 00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:03,359 Speaker 3: Yelds in the ninety six election, and that's how Yelsen 349 00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:06,760 Speaker 3: went from being at six percent in the polls to 350 00:18:06,840 --> 00:18:10,080 Speaker 3: actually winning. There were some other things that went on too, 351 00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 3: but you know, it was a US broker thing. We 352 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:16,160 Speaker 3: helped advise in the structure of all those auctions, which 353 00:18:16,160 --> 00:18:20,160 Speaker 3: were totally corrupt, and so that was an early introduction 354 00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:20,480 Speaker 3: for me. 355 00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:25,320 Speaker 4: What's also playing out in a split screen for you 356 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:29,040 Speaker 4: is you're seeing up close what's actually happening in Russia. 357 00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:33,440 Speaker 4: You're also probably absorbing Western media coverage of what's happening 358 00:18:33,440 --> 00:18:35,840 Speaker 4: in Russia. And you've written one of the best books 359 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:38,600 Speaker 4: on contemporary media problems hating people should. 360 00:18:38,320 --> 00:18:39,119 Speaker 5: Read it if they haven't. 361 00:18:39,200 --> 00:18:45,080 Speaker 4: But watching that was that also something because and this 362 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:46,640 Speaker 4: is kind of a rambling question, but I think about 363 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:49,679 Speaker 4: Tucker Carlson going to Russia and realizing a lot of 364 00:18:49,720 --> 00:18:52,879 Speaker 4: what he has been told about Russia is wrong. Maybe 365 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:55,040 Speaker 4: though sometimes people realize a lot of what they've been 366 00:18:55,040 --> 00:18:57,520 Speaker 4: told about something is wrong, and it pushes them further 367 00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:01,119 Speaker 4: to the direction of like not being right on a 368 00:19:01,119 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 4: different side of the question, like. 369 00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:04,800 Speaker 5: Tucker out of this. That's a phenomenon that happens all 370 00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:05,120 Speaker 5: the time. 371 00:19:05,200 --> 00:19:08,360 Speaker 4: So for you, what was it like watching the Western 372 00:19:08,359 --> 00:19:13,320 Speaker 4: media say this place is a corrupt nightmare while not 373 00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:16,600 Speaker 4: covering the Westerners that are creating the corrupt nightmare, but 374 00:19:16,640 --> 00:19:18,560 Speaker 4: then also kind of missing some of the story that 375 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:21,200 Speaker 4: you were covering with like everyday people. 376 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:25,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, so a lot of the journalists, actually most of 377 00:19:25,040 --> 00:19:27,760 Speaker 3: them didn't speak Russian. That was the first thing that 378 00:19:27,880 --> 00:19:29,720 Speaker 3: was kind of shocking to me. I didn't understand that 379 00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:33,480 Speaker 3: at all. It turns out that's sort of an intentional strategy, 380 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:38,280 Speaker 3: both with diplomats and foreign correspondence for the big bureaus. 381 00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:40,000 Speaker 1: They what's the strategy there? 382 00:19:40,200 --> 00:19:43,600 Speaker 3: So for diplomats, there was a bad experience with China 383 00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:46,679 Speaker 3: with the Maoist Revolution, where the United States felt like 384 00:19:46,760 --> 00:19:49,760 Speaker 3: the diplomats were too close to the local population and 385 00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 3: that's why they didn't get the warning that the revolution 386 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:55,000 Speaker 3: was going to happen. So there's a kind of a 387 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:58,080 Speaker 3: strategy of switching people out on a regular basis so 388 00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:02,440 Speaker 3: they don't get to attenuated to the low population. With journalists, 389 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:05,960 Speaker 3: I'm not really sure why they do it, but you 390 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:09,399 Speaker 3: almost never have somebody who is really in tune with 391 00:20:09,920 --> 00:20:13,000 Speaker 3: you know, the local population, the language, everything, And I 392 00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 3: don't know how you cover a country if you don't, 393 00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 3: you know. 394 00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:18,280 Speaker 1: That's like I'm trying to imagine a Russian journalist who 395 00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:22,360 Speaker 1: comes to Washington, d c. And only speaks Russian, right, 396 00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 1: and is then translating what's happening in Washington back to 397 00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:29,040 Speaker 1: a Russian audience. Can you imagine that it would be 398 00:20:29,080 --> 00:20:30,120 Speaker 1: remotely accurate? 399 00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:33,800 Speaker 3: No, it would be a money python routine. Yeah right, 400 00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:38,000 Speaker 3: you couldn't. It's bored, It's you could. It's even dumber 401 00:20:38,040 --> 00:20:38,320 Speaker 3: than that. 402 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:41,720 Speaker 5: Would they just have to talk to the English speakers. 403 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:44,240 Speaker 3: Well, so that's that's the problem. So what they got 404 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:46,600 Speaker 3: almost all of their input on what was going on 405 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:50,600 Speaker 3: in Russia from English speaking Russian politicians, many of whom 406 00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:54,359 Speaker 3: went to Harvard like Anatole Chibias Yegur guide are borising themselves, right, 407 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 3: people like that. But you went, you know, an hour 408 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:00,639 Speaker 3: outside of Moscow or Saint Petersburgh and there was like 409 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:05,080 Speaker 3: subsistence farming and like, you know, a complete gangsterism. You 410 00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:07,840 Speaker 3: would go to a place and there would be total 411 00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:14,960 Speaker 3: barter economy, no cash anywhere, starvation, you know, incredible surges 412 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:17,880 Speaker 3: and crime, all this stuff. So I started to do 413 00:21:19,240 --> 00:21:21,679 Speaker 3: a lot of like participatory reporting. So I would just 414 00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:24,359 Speaker 3: go from place to place, get a job somewhere, and 415 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:26,720 Speaker 3: then just write, you know, what's it like to work 416 00:21:27,320 --> 00:21:29,800 Speaker 3: construction in this place, or you know, work on a 417 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:34,280 Speaker 3: you know, a mine over here, right. And in contrast 418 00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:36,240 Speaker 3: that with what they were telling people back home, which 419 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:40,040 Speaker 3: was that there's this emerging middle class and everything's awesome, 420 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:42,919 Speaker 3: and you know, it was you know, it was really 421 00:21:43,640 --> 00:21:45,840 Speaker 3: wild for me because I had a lot of illusions 422 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:49,000 Speaker 3: about how good the media was, and that was the 423 00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:52,399 Speaker 3: first time I saw that they just will lie about stuff, 424 00:21:52,440 --> 00:21:54,399 Speaker 3: and that was kind of amazing to me. 425 00:21:54,920 --> 00:21:56,640 Speaker 1: Who would you publish those with? 426 00:21:57,320 --> 00:22:00,000 Speaker 3: So I had my own newspaper over there is exility, 427 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:03,080 Speaker 3: so yeah. But I did work at the Moscow Times 428 00:22:03,119 --> 00:22:05,040 Speaker 3: over there, which is an expat paper. But I also 429 00:22:05,080 --> 00:22:09,960 Speaker 3: I wrote for the Nation and some other papers in England, 430 00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:12,119 Speaker 3: like believe it or not, I think I did a 431 00:22:12,160 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 3: couple for the Telegraph, for the Daily Mail. I worked 432 00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:16,080 Speaker 3: for euro Money, believe it or not. 433 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:17,840 Speaker 5: He's always been a right wing. 434 00:22:17,720 --> 00:22:22,399 Speaker 3: Hack exactly going back, that's right, that's right, euro Money. 435 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:26,480 Speaker 3: So you know, I contributed. I also wrote in Russian. 436 00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:31,879 Speaker 3: I wrote for Russian papers and uh yeah, so that 437 00:22:31,960 --> 00:22:34,720 Speaker 3: was that was mostly what I did. But I the 438 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:37,639 Speaker 3: audience mostly wasn't back in the United States, so that was, 439 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:41,320 Speaker 3: you know, kind of the difference. But it was interesting. 440 00:22:41,560 --> 00:22:44,240 Speaker 1: How did you come about founding the paper? And who 441 00:22:44,359 --> 00:22:49,720 Speaker 1: was it was? It was Mark Ames was Zai Chika much. 442 00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:53,399 Speaker 3: Later, Yeah, so it was it was really Mark. There 443 00:22:53,400 --> 00:22:56,600 Speaker 3: were there were actually two papers originally, you know, for 444 00:22:56,640 --> 00:22:58,880 Speaker 3: a long time there was this paper they're called Living Here, 445 00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:02,640 Speaker 3: which was a club guy because the Moscow Times didn't 446 00:23:02,680 --> 00:23:05,160 Speaker 3: have a good club guide and so there was everybody 447 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:07,439 Speaker 3: realized that's how you make money in the next bad city, right, 448 00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:12,000 Speaker 3: because everybody's clubbing, right. So we put out the sort 449 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:15,639 Speaker 3: of trashy club guide and that was actually doing well, 450 00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:18,159 Speaker 3: and somebody had the idea to long, when don't we 451 00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:21,159 Speaker 3: just make it out the paper and Mark was the 452 00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:25,520 Speaker 3: first editor of that. I had actually I would during 453 00:23:25,520 --> 00:23:28,520 Speaker 3: that time. I was actually playing basketball in Mongolia when 454 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:32,240 Speaker 3: this was all happening. I got sick, came home and 455 00:23:32,280 --> 00:23:35,600 Speaker 3: they said, do you want to come help do a 456 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:38,639 Speaker 3: competitor to that? And I came back and ended up 457 00:23:38,680 --> 00:23:40,800 Speaker 3: merging with Mark, and that's how the XLE happened. 458 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 1: And I forgot about your Mongolian basketball career. How long 459 00:23:43,240 --> 00:23:44,080 Speaker 1: did that last? 460 00:23:44,359 --> 00:23:47,760 Speaker 3: A season? Yeah? Yeah, I was. I was the Mongolian 461 00:23:50,920 --> 00:23:54,920 Speaker 3: I'm really it was really more like a small forward, 462 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:58,920 Speaker 3: but I can't shoot, so but I was leaving the 463 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 3: league in rebounding when la That's funny, That's my point 464 00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:01,680 Speaker 3: was like. 465 00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:04,359 Speaker 5: You were the number one, the top rebounder in the Mongolian. 466 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:06,119 Speaker 3: Boder was I was it? Six for two? Believed it 467 00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:06,359 Speaker 3: or not? 468 00:24:06,920 --> 00:24:09,320 Speaker 1: Did you have a nickname that the Mongolian Mongolian Rodman? 469 00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:13,359 Speaker 3: Yeah? And I did the whole thing. Back then, I 470 00:24:13,359 --> 00:24:16,080 Speaker 3: had hair and I used to diet red with and 471 00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:18,440 Speaker 3: have a yellow beard and all kinds of crazy stuff. 472 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:21,480 Speaker 3: The owner wanted to drum up interest, so he would 473 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:23,919 Speaker 3: ask me to start fights and do all kinds of 474 00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:24,560 Speaker 3: crazy stuff. 475 00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:26,360 Speaker 5: Really, Kenny Powers in Mexico. 476 00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:29,920 Speaker 3: Totally, yeah, totally is that's why I went. I wanted 477 00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:31,920 Speaker 3: to write a book about this, and you know, the 478 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:33,680 Speaker 3: whole idea was like it was a gag. It was 479 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:36,040 Speaker 3: supposed to be Charles Barkley and the far East Right, 480 00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:39,960 Speaker 3: and I was going to do it, but you know, 481 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:42,560 Speaker 3: I contracted pneumonia in the middle of it, and you know, 482 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:44,080 Speaker 3: never got to finish the project. 483 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:45,679 Speaker 1: So did you ever write about that? 484 00:24:46,640 --> 00:24:48,879 Speaker 3: Not really. I wrote like one article for the Boston 485 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:51,600 Speaker 3: Globe magazine a long time ago, but I never did 486 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:54,479 Speaker 3: the full thing. And now I wish I lost all 487 00:24:54,520 --> 00:24:56,879 Speaker 3: my notes from that time period because it would have 488 00:24:56,920 --> 00:24:59,359 Speaker 3: been a very funny story actually, if I had actually 489 00:24:59,400 --> 00:24:59,879 Speaker 3: written it. 490 00:25:00,119 --> 00:25:02,720 Speaker 4: Another lesson that I'm curious about that I imagine you 491 00:25:02,800 --> 00:25:07,600 Speaker 4: gleaned from those years is the kind of intersection of 492 00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:13,560 Speaker 4: journalism and intel that I imagine was especially crazy in 493 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:18,679 Speaker 4: nineteen nineties early aughts Russia, but also I feel like 494 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:22,240 Speaker 4: has just flourished in recent years. And this gets to 495 00:25:22,280 --> 00:25:24,240 Speaker 4: a lot of your reporting with the Twitter files, where 496 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:28,479 Speaker 4: there's this mundane think tank at Stanford that is looped 497 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:33,119 Speaker 4: into all of these different Pentagon agencies or whatever. The 498 00:25:33,200 --> 00:25:36,159 Speaker 4: all of the alphabet soup from the Pentagon. But I 499 00:25:36,160 --> 00:25:38,960 Speaker 4: feel like that must have been a water that you 500 00:25:39,280 --> 00:25:41,840 Speaker 4: learned to navigate, probably in Russia too. 501 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 3: Absolutely. Yet so Russia when it became when stopped being communist, 502 00:25:50,040 --> 00:25:53,639 Speaker 3: it did have a very vigorous free press for a while, 503 00:25:53,720 --> 00:25:57,600 Speaker 3: but it wasn't exactly free right, like the system was. 504 00:25:58,080 --> 00:25:59,960 Speaker 3: You had a whole bunch of different newspapers, each one 505 00:26:00,119 --> 00:26:03,320 Speaker 3: was owned by a different gangster, and the people who 506 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:08,320 Speaker 3: were the investigative journalists at those papers, they would be 507 00:26:08,520 --> 00:26:11,840 Speaker 3: handed something, a packet of something that would come from 508 00:26:12,359 --> 00:26:15,600 Speaker 3: you know, whatever intelligence service was connected to that mob figure, 509 00:26:16,160 --> 00:26:19,080 Speaker 3: and they would write up that report. They had a 510 00:26:19,160 --> 00:26:21,359 Speaker 3: term for it. They call it selling jeans over there, 511 00:26:21,400 --> 00:26:24,679 Speaker 3: like somebody just sold me some jeans, because that's what 512 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:27,200 Speaker 3: the people on the street used to do in the 513 00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:31,720 Speaker 3: communist time. So I knew a lot of these investigative reporters, 514 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:36,440 Speaker 3: and actually they were right away. They were incredible like reporters, 515 00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:38,480 Speaker 3: they were really good and very brave. A lot of 516 00:26:38,520 --> 00:26:44,680 Speaker 3: them got killed or beaten or threatened, and they were 517 00:26:44,920 --> 00:26:48,679 Speaker 3: just unbelievably brave people who were trying to navigate this 518 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:53,280 Speaker 3: very difficult system. And I learned a lot from them, 519 00:26:53,359 --> 00:26:55,640 Speaker 3: and I didn't learn until later that there was probably 520 00:26:55,680 --> 00:27:00,560 Speaker 3: something similar going on in the Western side, but certainly 521 00:27:00,640 --> 00:27:02,320 Speaker 3: on the Russian side. That was the first time I 522 00:27:02,400 --> 00:27:06,840 Speaker 3: understood that whole dynamic and got to see how it worked. 523 00:27:07,680 --> 00:27:10,400 Speaker 3: And of course, by the time Putin came on the scene, 524 00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:15,159 Speaker 3: he's sort of all he really did is consolidate, uh, 525 00:27:16,080 --> 00:27:21,399 Speaker 3: you know, instead of having seven different agencies, he basically 526 00:27:21,400 --> 00:27:24,200 Speaker 3: put them all under the same umbrella. And if you didn't, 527 00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:26,520 Speaker 3: you know, get in line and publish what he wanted you. 528 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:27,840 Speaker 3: You know, that's when you got in trouble. 529 00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:30,840 Speaker 1: So where where did the exile fit into this constellation 530 00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:31,920 Speaker 1: of papers? 531 00:27:32,080 --> 00:27:35,879 Speaker 3: Well, so we were in this amazing place where we 532 00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:40,320 Speaker 3: were writing in English. American libel law didn't apply to us, 533 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:42,960 Speaker 3: The Russians didn't read us. 534 00:27:43,840 --> 00:27:44,960 Speaker 5: Where were you incorporated? 535 00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:45,159 Speaker 2: Like? 536 00:27:45,280 --> 00:27:45,960 Speaker 5: Business wise? 537 00:27:46,040 --> 00:27:48,560 Speaker 3: Business wise we were a Russian business, just so were 538 00:27:48,960 --> 00:27:52,840 Speaker 3: we were a Russian we were a Russian press outlet 539 00:27:53,160 --> 00:27:59,320 Speaker 3: in a second, and uh so we basically had to 540 00:27:59,400 --> 00:28:02,160 Speaker 3: deal with this authorities that like a Russian newspaper would, 541 00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:07,800 Speaker 3: but they weren't paying attention to what we wrote until later, 542 00:28:07,920 --> 00:28:11,320 Speaker 3: and then they started to. We had some problems with 543 00:28:11,359 --> 00:28:13,560 Speaker 3: them originally because they would just ask for bribes on 544 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:17,040 Speaker 3: tax day, but then I think there were some content 545 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:20,960 Speaker 3: issues later on, and then after I left, the paper 546 00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:22,719 Speaker 3: actually got shut down by the tax police. 547 00:28:23,880 --> 00:28:26,200 Speaker 1: What was it that brought it onto the radar? When 548 00:28:26,200 --> 00:28:28,240 Speaker 1: did it start becoming a problem? 549 00:28:28,320 --> 00:28:33,359 Speaker 3: Well, Putin was much more attentive to the whole press scene. 550 00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:36,520 Speaker 3: There were some other Western reporters who had started to 551 00:28:36,560 --> 00:28:39,280 Speaker 3: annoy the authorities even before he took control. He might 552 00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:43,120 Speaker 3: remember a guy named Paul Kldnikoff who worked for Forbes. 553 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:47,640 Speaker 3: He got himself machine gunned towards the end of the nineties, 554 00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:52,840 Speaker 3: and there was a lot of interplay between sort of 555 00:28:52,880 --> 00:28:57,200 Speaker 3: connected Russian government figures and Western reporters. Increasingly that started 556 00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:00,000 Speaker 3: to happen. The Russians started to pay a lot more 557 00:29:00,080 --> 00:29:04,840 Speaker 3: of attention to that situation at the end of the nineties, 558 00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:10,840 Speaker 3: and we were, you know, writing very critically of Putin 559 00:29:10,840 --> 00:29:14,160 Speaker 3: and I was also pulling all kinds of stunts, like 560 00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:18,160 Speaker 3: I worked with this Russian paper that actually wire tapped 561 00:29:18,160 --> 00:29:26,080 Speaker 3: this chief of staff, so they definitely noticed that radar. Yeah, yeah, 562 00:29:26,120 --> 00:29:28,600 Speaker 3: So there were things like that. But I got out 563 00:29:28,640 --> 00:29:30,840 Speaker 3: of the country and nothing ever happened to me. I 564 00:29:30,840 --> 00:29:34,520 Speaker 3: didn't know a lot of people that, you know, ended 565 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:38,320 Speaker 3: up in bad places after he took power, Like I 566 00:29:38,400 --> 00:29:41,479 Speaker 3: knew and at Polakowska, for instance, not terribly well, but 567 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:43,360 Speaker 3: I did know her well. 568 00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:45,720 Speaker 4: I was just gonna say, what prompted you come back 569 00:29:45,760 --> 00:29:48,680 Speaker 4: to the States, What was how did that transpire? 570 00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:54,240 Speaker 3: You know? I thought creatively, the exl had kind of 571 00:29:54,280 --> 00:29:57,560 Speaker 3: run out of ideas. We were starting to repeat ourselves, 572 00:29:57,720 --> 00:30:01,680 Speaker 3: and h I got a little bit tired of writing 573 00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:06,320 Speaker 3: for a dwindling audience. The XPAC community was shrinking pretty fast. 574 00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:09,440 Speaker 3: Our ad base was no longer what it had been. 575 00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:14,040 Speaker 1: Is that because of the creeping authoritarianism, the economic collapse, 576 00:30:14,160 --> 00:30:15,400 Speaker 1: all of those together, like. 577 00:30:15,320 --> 00:30:19,640 Speaker 3: Why well, Prutin's big idea was that he wanted to 578 00:30:19,720 --> 00:30:23,480 Speaker 3: keep capital in Russia, So that diminished a lot of 579 00:30:23,520 --> 00:30:28,440 Speaker 3: opportunities for Western business, Like there was an immense capital 580 00:30:28,480 --> 00:30:30,560 Speaker 3: flight out of Russia in the nineties. That was the 581 00:30:30,600 --> 00:30:34,080 Speaker 3: whole thing. Everybody there wanted a piece of all these 582 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:38,880 Speaker 3: energy companies. They wanted to get under underpriced you know, 583 00:30:39,040 --> 00:30:44,280 Speaker 3: commodities and timber gold, whatever it was. And those opportunities 584 00:30:44,280 --> 00:30:47,280 Speaker 3: closed up as soon as they started, you know, not 585 00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:50,600 Speaker 3: quite nationalizing things, but but funneling all the contracts to 586 00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:53,400 Speaker 3: Russian specifically, and not to Americans. 587 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:55,760 Speaker 1: Like you could steal money, but it has to stay here. 588 00:30:55,800 --> 00:30:58,520 Speaker 3: It has to stay here. Exactly. He literally had a 589 00:30:58,560 --> 00:31:02,640 Speaker 3: meeting Putin did like four months after he got elected, 590 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:04,400 Speaker 3: where he just brought all the guys who had gotten 591 00:31:04,480 --> 00:31:07,880 Speaker 3: rich in those privatizations, and he said, look, here's the deal. 592 00:31:07,880 --> 00:31:11,560 Speaker 3: You get to keep all that stuff if you, you know, 593 00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:15,040 Speaker 3: pledge your allegiance to me. If not, you know, consequences 594 00:31:15,680 --> 00:31:17,920 Speaker 3: straight out of the movie Casino, remember like the money 595 00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:23,120 Speaker 3: or the hammer scenes. So you know, once once that 596 00:31:23,160 --> 00:31:26,280 Speaker 3: whole thing happened, a lot of the Americans just bolted 597 00:31:26,320 --> 00:31:28,560 Speaker 3: because there just wasn't a way to make cash the 598 00:31:28,920 --> 00:31:29,760 Speaker 3: way there had been. 599 00:31:30,680 --> 00:31:33,360 Speaker 1: And he made good on that thread on to a 600 00:31:33,400 --> 00:31:36,400 Speaker 1: cup to several of the oligarchs, right, yeah, to kind 601 00:31:36,400 --> 00:31:36,720 Speaker 1: of check. 602 00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:39,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, I was just I was just thinking 603 00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:40,760 Speaker 3: about this. In fact, some of my old friends from 604 00:31:40,760 --> 00:31:44,120 Speaker 3: over there, we were just talking about this because yeah, 605 00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:47,239 Speaker 3: it's an it's not an exact comparison, but let's just 606 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:50,840 Speaker 3: talk about, for instance, the raid on mar A Lago, right, 607 00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:54,920 Speaker 3: the showiness of that, with all the agents and the 608 00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:58,120 Speaker 3: TV crews and everything. There was something very similar. They 609 00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:02,440 Speaker 3: raided a television station with you know, guys were repelling 610 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:07,840 Speaker 3: for windows and they dragged people out and one of 611 00:32:07,840 --> 00:32:10,960 Speaker 3: the oligarchs got wrung up on a fraud charge. And 612 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:16,040 Speaker 3: then there was another famous one named Mikhail Hardakowski who 613 00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:21,160 Speaker 3: was in prison. Now Hardakovski people presented him as this 614 00:32:21,280 --> 00:32:26,040 Speaker 3: sort of martyr to good capitalism, but he was one 615 00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:28,840 Speaker 3: of the people who most benefited from those crooked auctions. 616 00:32:28,840 --> 00:32:30,320 Speaker 3: So I his. 617 00:32:31,880 --> 00:32:35,760 Speaker 1: My memory was his crime was getting involved in politics. Yes, 618 00:32:35,800 --> 00:32:38,360 Speaker 1: like because he said, like, keep your money that you stole, 619 00:32:39,120 --> 00:32:41,080 Speaker 1: but you have to support me. Yeah, you got to 620 00:32:41,120 --> 00:32:42,680 Speaker 1: get off, you gotta get He wanted to do both. 621 00:32:42,680 --> 00:32:44,440 Speaker 1: He wanted to keep the money and also be involved 622 00:32:44,440 --> 00:32:45,080 Speaker 1: in politics. 623 00:32:45,280 --> 00:32:47,000 Speaker 3: Yeah. Putin said you got to stay on the bench. 624 00:32:47,040 --> 00:32:49,720 Speaker 3: And this guy tried to go onto the court and 625 00:32:49,720 --> 00:32:52,160 Speaker 3: when that's it, you know, put him in a cage. Right, right. 626 00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:54,280 Speaker 3: So you know, as as you mentioned before, when you 627 00:32:54,320 --> 00:32:58,640 Speaker 3: watched this stuff, which is it's like you know, going 628 00:32:58,680 --> 00:33:00,760 Speaker 3: on the ocean and a glass bot boat. I mean, 629 00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:04,400 Speaker 3: everything's crystal clear. They don't hide their corruption in Russia. 630 00:33:04,480 --> 00:33:07,920 Speaker 3: They just announce what they're doing and oops sorry and 631 00:33:09,320 --> 00:33:12,120 Speaker 3: and you know that's an incredible education for a reporter 632 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:14,160 Speaker 3: to see that stuff, especially as a young person. 633 00:33:14,360 --> 00:33:17,360 Speaker 4: Doesn't it feel increasingly like that's what's happening here? I 634 00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:20,920 Speaker 4: mean with your Twitter follows reporting, but also just with 635 00:33:20,960 --> 00:33:24,560 Speaker 4: all of your censorship reporting everything, it's starting to look 636 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:27,640 Speaker 4: like they're almost bragging about censorship opportunities. 637 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:31,760 Speaker 5: You just mentioned the raid. Are there other parallels with that. 638 00:33:31,640 --> 00:33:34,720 Speaker 4: Period of time that you witnessed in Russia and what's 639 00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:40,360 Speaker 4: happening now with creeping authoritarianism censorship? I mean there's it's 640 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:42,360 Speaker 4: both left and right too. It's not like it's just 641 00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:45,200 Speaker 4: against Trump, but it runs the gamut. It's just when 642 00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:48,000 Speaker 4: the sort of security state wants to clamp down, they 643 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:49,240 Speaker 4: put their machinery emotion. 644 00:33:49,960 --> 00:33:51,600 Speaker 5: What other similarities have you noticed? 645 00:33:51,840 --> 00:33:54,880 Speaker 3: So the first time I noticed real similarities was when 646 00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:58,240 Speaker 3: so I had been assigned to the campaign story for 647 00:33:58,360 --> 00:34:01,480 Speaker 3: Rolling Stone. When I got back, you know, they hired me, 648 00:34:01,960 --> 00:34:06,040 Speaker 3: so yeah, three oh four and they sent me out 649 00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:09,760 Speaker 3: and I remember going out in the campaign thinking, God, 650 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:12,160 Speaker 3: this is so boring. There has to be some other 651 00:34:12,239 --> 00:34:14,759 Speaker 3: you know, compared to the other thing. There has to 652 00:34:14,800 --> 00:34:18,000 Speaker 3: be some deeper level to all this that I that 653 00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:23,200 Speaker 3: can be covered. And it wasn't until the wait financial crisis, 654 00:34:23,200 --> 00:34:25,600 Speaker 3: and they when they assigned, you know, a story to 655 00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:29,160 Speaker 3: me like what happened with aig. Then you start to 656 00:34:29,200 --> 00:34:32,319 Speaker 3: see the real machinations of American politics, like, you know, 657 00:34:32,880 --> 00:34:36,440 Speaker 3: we're going to bail out this connected group of oligarchs 658 00:34:37,160 --> 00:34:39,719 Speaker 3: using state money. We're going to present it to the 659 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:44,880 Speaker 3: public as something something noble and beneficial where everybody wins. 660 00:34:44,880 --> 00:34:46,799 Speaker 3: I mean, it was all very very familiar to that 661 00:34:46,840 --> 00:34:47,760 Speaker 3: whole scene. 662 00:34:47,800 --> 00:34:48,120 Speaker 1: And so. 663 00:34:50,160 --> 00:34:52,200 Speaker 3: As soon as you know, I had a couple of 664 00:34:52,239 --> 00:34:55,000 Speaker 3: people on Wall Street who kind of walked me through 665 00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:56,919 Speaker 3: some of the basics. But after that, I'm like, wow, 666 00:34:56,960 --> 00:35:00,279 Speaker 3: this is exactly the same story. So that that helped 667 00:35:00,320 --> 00:35:00,600 Speaker 3: a lot. 668 00:35:00,719 --> 00:35:03,600 Speaker 1: I would say, were you surprised at the reaction to 669 00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:06,920 Speaker 1: that that long piece you did, Goldwyn? 670 00:35:07,080 --> 00:35:09,919 Speaker 3: Yeah, yes, Yeah, it was unbelievable. 671 00:35:10,040 --> 00:35:12,680 Speaker 1: It's like long, you know, to this to this day, 672 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:16,360 Speaker 1: we're fifteen years later almost maybe I'm getting closer to 673 00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:20,680 Speaker 1: twenty years and people still know the vampire squid right. 674 00:35:21,080 --> 00:35:22,120 Speaker 5: Piggybacking on that. 675 00:35:22,480 --> 00:35:25,279 Speaker 4: The right I remember as like a young conservative at 676 00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:29,120 Speaker 4: the time, the right, which was in a populist moment, 677 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:30,719 Speaker 4: really didn't. 678 00:35:30,520 --> 00:35:33,400 Speaker 5: Like you, Matt. You were you were the subject of 679 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:35,000 Speaker 5: eye rolls. You were just the. 680 00:35:34,920 --> 00:35:37,879 Speaker 1: Same they like communists when they like going after the 681 00:35:37,920 --> 00:35:39,440 Speaker 1: scold Wall Street. 682 00:35:39,640 --> 00:35:42,960 Speaker 4: At the time, it was really a taboo on the right, 683 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:45,160 Speaker 4: even in the midst of this populist moment. And there 684 00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:46,640 Speaker 4: are a lot of people who were opposed to the 685 00:35:47,120 --> 00:35:50,520 Speaker 4: bail the Tea Party moment at posed to that. There 686 00:35:50,520 --> 00:35:51,920 Speaker 4: a lot of people who ended up being opposed to 687 00:35:52,120 --> 00:35:55,319 Speaker 4: tarp and all of that. But it didn't matter for you, Matt. 688 00:35:55,400 --> 00:35:57,759 Speaker 4: I this is just my impression, but correct me if 689 00:35:57,800 --> 00:36:01,360 Speaker 4: I'm wrong. The way the Right reacted to you recently 690 00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:02,839 Speaker 4: is very different than how they did then. 691 00:36:03,239 --> 00:36:07,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, maybe originally, but I think that was a miss 692 00:36:07,800 --> 00:36:10,319 Speaker 3: a little bit of a misunderstanding. Also, I did get 693 00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:13,120 Speaker 3: some stuff kind of wrong in that first story. Like 694 00:36:13,200 --> 00:36:15,560 Speaker 3: you know, I was a complete novice to financial reporting, 695 00:36:15,640 --> 00:36:18,440 Speaker 3: so I was reporting what I was being told. And 696 00:36:18,560 --> 00:36:20,400 Speaker 3: you know, as you know, when you do these stories, 697 00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:23,120 Speaker 3: you're listening to twenty people and you think, well, these 698 00:36:23,120 --> 00:36:25,920 Speaker 3: three make sense, and you know they and so I 699 00:36:25,960 --> 00:36:29,759 Speaker 3: went with some things and any corrections what were they? No, No, 700 00:36:29,800 --> 00:36:32,360 Speaker 3: they weren't like factual errors. They were more like a 701 00:36:32,440 --> 00:36:36,040 Speaker 3: sort of interpretive you know, sometimes I would overinterpret what 702 00:36:36,160 --> 00:36:39,560 Speaker 3: was going on a little bit. But really those stories 703 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:44,520 Speaker 3: were really not anti capitalists. They were actually stories about 704 00:36:45,200 --> 00:36:50,920 Speaker 3: how politically connected companies were getting unfair advantages in the market. 705 00:36:50,960 --> 00:36:53,440 Speaker 3: And that's why all my sources were Wall Street people. 706 00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:56,560 Speaker 3: They weren't like people were being foreclosed on that game. 707 00:36:56,640 --> 00:37:00,560 Speaker 3: Later and so I was getting a lot of people 708 00:37:00,600 --> 00:37:03,359 Speaker 3: from hedge funds or from smaller banks who are calling 709 00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:05,520 Speaker 3: me up and saying, this is totally unfair, Like, you know, 710 00:37:05,560 --> 00:37:07,960 Speaker 3: they get bailed out, their cost of capital drops, they 711 00:37:07,960 --> 00:37:12,040 Speaker 3: get to borrow more cheaply, we lose, right, And this 712 00:37:12,120 --> 00:37:14,719 Speaker 3: is a it's a complicated story. But the reason I 713 00:37:14,719 --> 00:37:19,000 Speaker 3: think that people responded to it is because financial reporting 714 00:37:19,080 --> 00:37:22,120 Speaker 3: is not done for ordinary people. There is no yeah 715 00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:25,880 Speaker 3: at the time anyway, there was no sort of popular 716 00:37:26,320 --> 00:37:29,919 Speaker 3: way to explain what was going on, and just the 717 00:37:30,080 --> 00:37:35,160 Speaker 3: process of saying, Okay, if you've never been around finance before, 718 00:37:35,200 --> 00:37:38,920 Speaker 3: here is kind of roughly what happened. People really responded 719 00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:40,759 Speaker 3: to that, and it was a shock to us. There 720 00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:42,680 Speaker 3: was supposed to be only one story, and we ended 721 00:37:42,760 --> 00:37:45,160 Speaker 3: up doing ten years of them. So I mean, that's 722 00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:45,960 Speaker 3: how that happened. 723 00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:49,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, I was at the Huffington Post. Well, I went 724 00:37:49,400 --> 00:37:51,279 Speaker 1: from Politico in two thousand and eight to Hoffington Post 725 00:37:51,320 --> 00:37:53,680 Speaker 1: in two thousand and nine. And when did that story 726 00:37:53,719 --> 00:37:58,400 Speaker 1: come out? Probably own nine, Yeah, and yeah, I remember 727 00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:00,480 Speaker 1: that was there was a rare moment where or several 728 00:38:00,560 --> 00:38:04,680 Speaker 1: years where we could write stories about the financial crisis 729 00:38:04,719 --> 00:38:06,600 Speaker 1: and what led up to it and also how to 730 00:38:06,640 --> 00:38:09,759 Speaker 1: fix it, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the fight 731 00:38:09,920 --> 00:38:14,200 Speaker 1: over God Frank, and they would get clicks. Like people 732 00:38:14,239 --> 00:38:18,400 Speaker 1: were like intensely focused on that. I remember we it 733 00:38:18,480 --> 00:38:20,600 Speaker 1: might have been twenty ten, right around the time the 734 00:38:20,600 --> 00:38:25,960 Speaker 1: tea parties popping off. We wrote a piece saying that 735 00:38:26,200 --> 00:38:28,080 Speaker 1: it might make sense for you actually to just walk 736 00:38:28,120 --> 00:38:34,720 Speaker 1: away from your home because you're so far underwater you're 737 00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:37,960 Speaker 1: never going to come back. You can just mail the 738 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:41,000 Speaker 1: keys back to the bank. And we set up using 739 00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:46,520 Speaker 1: like what's meetup or whatever it is say like, if 740 00:38:46,560 --> 00:38:48,120 Speaker 1: you guys want to like talk to people in your 741 00:38:48,120 --> 00:38:51,319 Speaker 1: neighborhood who were in similar situations, here's how you can 742 00:38:51,360 --> 00:38:55,400 Speaker 1: do it. And hundreds of meetups happened like around the 743 00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:58,439 Speaker 1: country and they were covered in the local news. Would 744 00:38:58,440 --> 00:39:00,880 Speaker 1: do like eight home on or showed up at this 745 00:39:00,960 --> 00:39:03,880 Speaker 1: Starbucks to like discuss why or not they should just 746 00:39:04,160 --> 00:39:04,960 Speaker 1: nail the keys. 747 00:39:05,440 --> 00:39:09,319 Speaker 3: Well, that's amazing, right, but probably told you something about 748 00:39:09,360 --> 00:39:12,279 Speaker 3: the extent of the yeah, right right, it was. 749 00:39:12,560 --> 00:39:14,880 Speaker 1: It was such a dark bleak moment. 750 00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:16,319 Speaker 3: Absolutely. Yeah. 751 00:39:16,360 --> 00:39:18,600 Speaker 1: And so then you started covering a lot of the 752 00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:19,600 Speaker 1: foreclosure crisis. 753 00:39:19,680 --> 00:39:22,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, and that was that was when that was sort 754 00:39:22,600 --> 00:39:25,160 Speaker 3: of my first hint that something like Trump was going 755 00:39:25,239 --> 00:39:28,759 Speaker 3: to happen. They sent me to cover something called the 756 00:39:28,840 --> 00:39:33,040 Speaker 3: Rocket Docket, which means in Florida. Then in Florida and Jacksonville, 757 00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:35,399 Speaker 3: and there there was a group of Jacksonville lawyers were 758 00:39:35,400 --> 00:39:39,040 Speaker 3: the first ones to tune clue into the whole robo 759 00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:42,440 Speaker 3: signing problem where the banks were just sort of kind 760 00:39:42,440 --> 00:39:45,319 Speaker 3: of willy nilly making up documents. So they're in place 761 00:39:45,360 --> 00:39:47,960 Speaker 3: of documents they should have, they would just create affidavits 762 00:39:48,880 --> 00:39:51,520 Speaker 3: and have the machines just sign them, yeah exactly, or 763 00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:54,680 Speaker 3: or people they would just you know, they sit there 764 00:39:54,719 --> 00:39:57,759 Speaker 3: with stacks and signing these things. So I went down 765 00:39:57,760 --> 00:40:00,600 Speaker 3: there and they they wanted to show me how people 766 00:40:00,600 --> 00:40:04,160 Speaker 3: got before closed on and there was a They dragged 767 00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:08,719 Speaker 3: these half scene and hell judges out of retirement and 768 00:40:09,080 --> 00:40:10,840 Speaker 3: not even a real courtroom. They just put them in 769 00:40:11,440 --> 00:40:14,400 Speaker 3: conference rooms and had people come in and the average 770 00:40:14,480 --> 00:40:17,000 Speaker 3: turnover time had to be like two and a half minutes, 771 00:40:17,360 --> 00:40:19,080 Speaker 3: so they would take two and a half minutes to 772 00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:22,120 Speaker 3: kick each family out of their home. And the line 773 00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:26,000 Speaker 3: was like, you know, from the courtroom all the way around. 774 00:40:25,719 --> 00:40:29,399 Speaker 1: The block, right were the families there? They were all there. 775 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:32,239 Speaker 3: They were there, yeah, they had to and you know 776 00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:35,319 Speaker 3: it was they were all across the map right there. 777 00:40:35,400 --> 00:40:40,120 Speaker 3: They were white, black, you know, young, old, everything. And 778 00:40:40,320 --> 00:40:45,000 Speaker 3: the level of rage in that room was like nothing 779 00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:46,320 Speaker 3: I'd ever experienced before. 780 00:40:46,400 --> 00:40:48,480 Speaker 4: This is Florida, by the way, right would become a 781 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:50,000 Speaker 4: hub of right populism. 782 00:40:50,440 --> 00:40:54,480 Speaker 3: Well I'm not surprised, right, that's interesting. Yeah, And you 783 00:40:54,480 --> 00:40:57,000 Speaker 3: know it's funny because Occupy happened at the same time, 784 00:40:57,280 --> 00:40:59,960 Speaker 3: and I remember going up to Occupy and thinking, you know, 785 00:41:00,120 --> 00:41:03,200 Speaker 3: this is interesting, it's great but the other thing is 786 00:41:03,239 --> 00:41:08,319 Speaker 3: where something's going to blow right, because that's representative of 787 00:41:08,560 --> 00:41:12,640 Speaker 3: the whole population. And you know, because five million people 788 00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:14,880 Speaker 3: or six million people got four closed on in those years, 789 00:41:15,080 --> 00:41:17,359 Speaker 3: that's a lot of people, you know, And there were 790 00:41:17,480 --> 00:41:20,160 Speaker 3: ordinary working class people. A lot of them got screwed. 791 00:41:20,200 --> 00:41:23,560 Speaker 3: They didn't just not pay their bills. A lot of them, 792 00:41:23,840 --> 00:41:28,279 Speaker 3: you know, got put into exotic mortgage mortgage products they 793 00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:31,440 Speaker 3: didn't understand. They ended up with eight thousand dollars a 794 00:41:31,480 --> 00:41:36,040 Speaker 3: month bills and stuff like that, and it was horrible. 795 00:41:36,160 --> 00:41:39,919 Speaker 3: And I knew as soon as anybody figured a way 796 00:41:39,920 --> 00:41:43,520 Speaker 3: to tap into that that there was going to be, 797 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:46,120 Speaker 3: you know, some kind of political movement. 798 00:41:46,120 --> 00:41:48,080 Speaker 1: And this was a really pivotal moment, and it was 799 00:41:48,120 --> 00:41:50,920 Speaker 1: also a policy moment, like it was a policy choice. 800 00:41:51,120 --> 00:41:55,640 Speaker 1: And like Larry Summers described it as foaming the runway, 801 00:41:55,800 --> 00:41:59,400 Speaker 1: you remember that phrase, and I put I put that 802 00:41:59,480 --> 00:42:02,040 Speaker 1: in my book because I thought it was almost self explanatory. 803 00:42:02,040 --> 00:42:04,000 Speaker 1: And an editor was like, what on earth does he 804 00:42:04,080 --> 00:42:06,400 Speaker 1: mean by this? And I realized, actually, kind of you 805 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:09,120 Speaker 1: do have to unpack this. And so what he was 806 00:42:09,160 --> 00:42:13,120 Speaker 1: saying is that you could go in and rescue these 807 00:42:13,160 --> 00:42:16,399 Speaker 1: homeowners There's something in bankruptcy law known as cram down, 808 00:42:16,480 --> 00:42:20,000 Speaker 1: where you can say, look, the cost of this home, 809 00:42:20,080 --> 00:42:22,160 Speaker 1: the price, the value of this home is this, nown 810 00:42:22,239 --> 00:42:25,440 Speaker 1: the mortgage is this. There was fraud involved here. We're 811 00:42:25,480 --> 00:42:28,360 Speaker 1: going to cram the mortgage down to your home, to 812 00:42:28,400 --> 00:42:31,200 Speaker 1: your home value. You're no longer underwater. It's like, okay, cool, 813 00:42:31,239 --> 00:42:33,800 Speaker 1: Now my mortgage is less and I'm not just throwing 814 00:42:33,800 --> 00:42:35,440 Speaker 1: money away every single month, and I can afford it. 815 00:42:35,440 --> 00:42:38,040 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna get foe closed on. That's a policy choice, 816 00:42:38,080 --> 00:42:41,239 Speaker 1: and that was available to Democrats. A lot of Democrats 817 00:42:41,239 --> 00:42:44,360 Speaker 1: fought for it in the House and the Senate, the 818 00:42:44,400 --> 00:42:47,680 Speaker 1: White House because his economic team argued against it. They said, 819 00:42:47,880 --> 00:42:51,440 Speaker 1: if you do that, the banks would too quickly lose capital. 820 00:42:52,239 --> 00:42:54,520 Speaker 1: The banks would go under and they're too big to fail, 821 00:42:54,520 --> 00:42:57,440 Speaker 1: and we can't allow that. And so the banks are crashing. 822 00:42:57,600 --> 00:43:01,759 Speaker 1: So you need to foam the runway with these for 823 00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:06,840 Speaker 1: the rubble of the foreclothes. Is this way, the banks 824 00:43:06,880 --> 00:43:12,120 Speaker 1: just gradually lose money and their blow is softened as 825 00:43:12,160 --> 00:43:15,680 Speaker 1: they land on the runway by the bodies of all 826 00:43:15,760 --> 00:43:19,759 Speaker 1: of these former homeowners. Because you stretch it out that 827 00:43:19,800 --> 00:43:21,719 Speaker 1: you stretch it out then from twenty ten all the 828 00:43:21,719 --> 00:43:25,160 Speaker 1: way through twenty sixteen, by it's a rocket docket, but 829 00:43:25,200 --> 00:43:29,480 Speaker 1: it's still people are fighting, scraping like making payments, fighting 830 00:43:29,520 --> 00:43:33,160 Speaker 1: their foreclosures, trying to get the paperwork in. And then 831 00:43:33,200 --> 00:43:36,400 Speaker 1: they set up these programs called what hamp and Right 832 00:43:36,560 --> 00:43:40,200 Speaker 1: and the Garden Work that deliberately did not work, that 833 00:43:40,280 --> 00:43:43,520 Speaker 1: are supposed to rescue homeowners. But what they actually did 834 00:43:43,560 --> 00:43:46,400 Speaker 1: is they just kind of guarantee that they'll be in foreclosure, 835 00:43:46,440 --> 00:43:48,080 Speaker 1: but only but years down the road. 836 00:43:48,160 --> 00:43:50,200 Speaker 3: They even told people in miss payments. 837 00:43:50,200 --> 00:43:52,680 Speaker 1: Right, they would say, I would say, what you need 838 00:43:52,680 --> 00:43:54,440 Speaker 1: to miss payments in order to get into this program. 839 00:43:54,560 --> 00:43:57,439 Speaker 1: This program will rescue you. The So these homeowners would 840 00:43:57,440 --> 00:44:00,880 Speaker 1: deliberately miss payments on the advice of these program officers, 841 00:44:01,400 --> 00:44:03,680 Speaker 1: and then they would be hooked in this program, which 842 00:44:04,080 --> 00:44:06,440 Speaker 1: meant that they were inevitably going to get fore clothes on. 843 00:44:06,960 --> 00:44:10,759 Speaker 1: But that was good for Wall Street because the banks 844 00:44:10,760 --> 00:44:11,160 Speaker 1: would all. 845 00:44:11,080 --> 00:44:14,880 Speaker 3: Survive, right right, Yeah, No, that's unbelievable, right, and you 846 00:44:14,920 --> 00:44:18,200 Speaker 3: think about how sociopathic that is, right, And they used 847 00:44:18,200 --> 00:44:20,160 Speaker 3: to be able to get away with that because if 848 00:44:20,760 --> 00:44:23,440 Speaker 3: it's not in the evening news, who's going to pay attention. 849 00:44:23,560 --> 00:44:26,640 Speaker 3: But I think with the Internet, this is this is 850 00:44:26,680 --> 00:44:29,359 Speaker 3: why these movements can happen now, because people can start 851 00:44:29,400 --> 00:44:32,520 Speaker 3: to do their own research and realize when you're getting 852 00:44:32,520 --> 00:44:34,200 Speaker 3: thrown out of your house, you will tend to look 853 00:44:34,200 --> 00:44:37,799 Speaker 3: into things, you know, and find out what's happening, you know, 854 00:44:37,840 --> 00:44:41,239 Speaker 3: I know, I talk to people who would ask questions like, 855 00:44:41,760 --> 00:44:45,720 Speaker 3: how come they're spending six trillion dollars or ten trillion 856 00:44:45,719 --> 00:44:48,279 Speaker 3: dollars in the bailout when it only would cost a 857 00:44:48,320 --> 00:44:50,600 Speaker 3: trillion and a half dollars to pay off every single 858 00:44:50,600 --> 00:44:54,520 Speaker 3: subprime mortgage in the country. And then you have to 859 00:44:54,520 --> 00:44:57,080 Speaker 3: get into answers like, well, then all the people who 860 00:44:57,480 --> 00:45:00,880 Speaker 3: basically made bets on all of these uh, you know, 861 00:45:01,400 --> 00:45:04,920 Speaker 3: dead instruments, some of them would lose unfairly, right, and 862 00:45:05,000 --> 00:45:07,120 Speaker 3: they would have claims. And it turns out that there's 863 00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:13,440 Speaker 3: this colossal, uh you know, amount of leverage money exactly 864 00:45:13,480 --> 00:45:15,919 Speaker 3: that all depends on this right and and so that's 865 00:45:15,920 --> 00:45:20,120 Speaker 3: where the moral hazard comes in. And yeah, of course 866 00:45:20,160 --> 00:45:22,120 Speaker 3: people once they started to figure out what was going 867 00:45:22,160 --> 00:45:24,080 Speaker 3: on with that, they they were they were going to 868 00:45:24,160 --> 00:45:26,719 Speaker 3: get very very upset. That's what this whole you know, 869 00:45:26,800 --> 00:45:29,279 Speaker 3: memestock thing grew out of. I think is just this 870 00:45:29,800 --> 00:45:34,520 Speaker 3: rage directed towards these financial professionals who were, you know, 871 00:45:34,600 --> 00:45:37,840 Speaker 3: basically being subsidized and then acting like they had like 872 00:45:37,920 --> 00:45:41,840 Speaker 3: this special financial genius that allowed them to make money, 873 00:45:41,880 --> 00:45:45,560 Speaker 3: and that is a very bitter pill to swallow. I think. 874 00:45:48,000 --> 00:45:51,400 Speaker 4: That's a perfect point about what I wanted to ask, 875 00:45:51,400 --> 00:45:54,439 Speaker 4: and that there's this faux brick wall that we think 876 00:45:54,480 --> 00:45:57,239 Speaker 4: of between the culture war and economics. It's like, you 877 00:45:57,239 --> 00:45:59,680 Speaker 4: sort of have culture in this corner, economics in this corner. 878 00:45:59,760 --> 00:46:03,880 Speaker 4: But when you're saying around the time of Occupy the 879 00:46:03,960 --> 00:46:06,759 Speaker 4: rocket docket people in Florida, you're thinking, like, wow, there 880 00:46:07,160 --> 00:46:10,120 Speaker 4: might be something coming out of this. Donald Trump runs 881 00:46:10,120 --> 00:46:15,160 Speaker 4: for president. Were you thinking of economics and culture in 882 00:46:15,200 --> 00:46:18,000 Speaker 4: a different sense at that time? Because I was in 883 00:46:18,040 --> 00:46:21,200 Speaker 4: college during Occupy and one of the things that just 884 00:46:21,520 --> 00:46:24,600 Speaker 4: drove me crazy was the way, you know, people talked 885 00:46:24,719 --> 00:46:27,799 Speaker 4: about the people who grew up like I did, like 886 00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:31,440 Speaker 4: going to church, owning guns, hunting, like all the stupid 887 00:46:31,440 --> 00:46:34,160 Speaker 4: stuff like Duck Dynasty was super popular at the time, 888 00:46:34,520 --> 00:46:37,920 Speaker 4: and it sounds stupid, but there was this cultural backlash 889 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:40,319 Speaker 4: that could have presaged Trump in the same way that 890 00:46:40,360 --> 00:46:43,120 Speaker 4: the economic backlash could have. And I just want to 891 00:46:43,120 --> 00:46:45,279 Speaker 4: ask about how much you like the meme Stocks is 892 00:46:45,320 --> 00:46:48,799 Speaker 4: a great example. It's like both cultural and economic. What 893 00:46:48,880 --> 00:46:51,759 Speaker 4: were you reading into that kind of thing that was 894 00:46:51,800 --> 00:46:54,799 Speaker 4: building under the surface that eventually became Donald Trump coming 895 00:46:54,840 --> 00:46:56,000 Speaker 4: down the golden escalator. 896 00:46:56,800 --> 00:47:03,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, I was probably like most kind of liberal, 897 00:47:03,360 --> 00:47:07,239 Speaker 3: left leaning cosmopolitan reporters, and then it wasn't that in 898 00:47:07,320 --> 00:47:10,439 Speaker 3: tune with the other part of the country at the time, 899 00:47:10,480 --> 00:47:12,840 Speaker 3: which is I think a real failing going back and 900 00:47:13,239 --> 00:47:13,759 Speaker 3: looking at. 901 00:47:13,719 --> 00:47:16,040 Speaker 1: And despite all the foreclosure work you'd been doing. 902 00:47:16,280 --> 00:47:17,319 Speaker 3: Yeah, but I mean, look, I. 903 00:47:17,680 --> 00:47:21,160 Speaker 1: Want to put that off to a little compartment economics. 904 00:47:21,200 --> 00:47:25,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean it's economics. I like most reporters, you know, 905 00:47:25,160 --> 00:47:28,600 Speaker 3: I kind of naturally sympathize with, you know, the ordinary 906 00:47:28,640 --> 00:47:33,200 Speaker 3: working person and not the you know, rich or politicians. 907 00:47:33,200 --> 00:47:36,520 Speaker 3: But at Rolling Stone, look, you do a lot of 908 00:47:36,560 --> 00:47:39,640 Speaker 3: the sort of picking on the yokal humor. I mean, 909 00:47:39,680 --> 00:47:43,279 Speaker 3: that's part of what columnists have been doing since the 910 00:47:43,360 --> 00:47:45,520 Speaker 3: days of Mankin in this country, right, And I was 911 00:47:45,560 --> 00:47:48,200 Speaker 3: specifically hired to be that kind of person. I mean 912 00:47:48,239 --> 00:47:51,959 Speaker 3: that was my job. You know. I was walking into 913 00:47:52,239 --> 00:47:55,000 Speaker 3: a very particular gig at Rolling Stone that had been 914 00:47:55,040 --> 00:47:59,719 Speaker 3: you know, the predecessors did that, and now I look 915 00:47:59,760 --> 00:48:02,120 Speaker 3: back that stuff and I'm kind of embarrassed by it. 916 00:48:01,920 --> 00:48:05,719 Speaker 3: And I once Trump ran and I started to talk 917 00:48:05,719 --> 00:48:08,640 Speaker 3: to people in the crowd, I did realize that there 918 00:48:08,719 --> 00:48:13,240 Speaker 3: was this convergence of the economic stuff and the cultural 919 00:48:13,280 --> 00:48:17,000 Speaker 3: resentment that was really powerful that I didn't understand all 920 00:48:17,040 --> 00:48:21,319 Speaker 3: that well, but it was clearly something like there was 921 00:48:21,360 --> 00:48:26,080 Speaker 3: definitely resentment about the way they were talked about in 922 00:48:26,120 --> 00:48:30,920 Speaker 3: the press. Yeah, you know, and I remember Trump, He's 923 00:48:31,400 --> 00:48:34,759 Speaker 3: very clever, right. He would get up there at his 924 00:48:34,840 --> 00:48:37,640 Speaker 3: campaign events and he would point at us, you know, 925 00:48:37,719 --> 00:48:40,319 Speaker 3: and you would say, look at them, those bloodsuckers, you know, 926 00:48:40,400 --> 00:48:40,839 Speaker 3: they you know. 927 00:48:40,800 --> 00:48:42,080 Speaker 5: They vampire squids. 928 00:48:42,160 --> 00:48:46,719 Speaker 3: Yeah. Basically he would say that, you know, they hate me, 929 00:48:47,040 --> 00:48:50,440 Speaker 3: but more than that, they hate you, right, and you know, 930 00:48:50,480 --> 00:48:53,400 Speaker 3: look at us, we did look like snobs, you know. 931 00:48:53,600 --> 00:48:57,040 Speaker 3: And it was a very smart move. And then when 932 00:48:57,080 --> 00:48:59,359 Speaker 3: you get out and you talk to people and ask, well, 933 00:48:59,360 --> 00:49:01,120 Speaker 3: why are they why are you winning for this guy 934 00:49:01,160 --> 00:49:04,479 Speaker 3: Donald Trump? And he's like, because he's got he's leading 935 00:49:04,520 --> 00:49:07,120 Speaker 3: you all by the nose, he's getting free coverage, you know, 936 00:49:07,320 --> 00:49:13,160 Speaker 3: and just his triumph over us was important, you know. 937 00:49:13,239 --> 00:49:15,440 Speaker 3: And I saw that and I said, wow, that's amazing, 938 00:49:15,560 --> 00:49:18,759 Speaker 3: you know. And it was also incredible to me to 939 00:49:18,800 --> 00:49:21,840 Speaker 3: me that the other reporters weren't interested in that story. 940 00:49:22,560 --> 00:49:23,800 Speaker 3: I found that incredible to me. 941 00:49:23,840 --> 00:49:26,160 Speaker 1: It's particularly if you've lost faith in the ability of 942 00:49:26,200 --> 00:49:29,719 Speaker 1: government to really do anything positive for you, then at 943 00:49:29,800 --> 00:49:34,520 Speaker 1: least it can make your enemies miserable, exactly, like some 944 00:49:34,560 --> 00:49:39,680 Speaker 1: satisfaction that the misery of my adversaries. So you go 945 00:49:39,719 --> 00:49:43,560 Speaker 1: into this campaign, You've got Jeb and the whole crew 946 00:49:44,440 --> 00:49:46,759 Speaker 1: against Trump and the Republican primary, and then you've got 947 00:49:46,840 --> 00:49:51,520 Speaker 1: Hillary versus Barney. I'm still you know, nobody will ever 948 00:49:51,520 --> 00:49:54,840 Speaker 1: forget Hillary Clinton, get you know, giving speeches to Goldman 949 00:49:54,920 --> 00:49:57,919 Speaker 1: Sacks like in the run up, like to talk about 950 00:49:57,920 --> 00:50:00,360 Speaker 1: a bubble, like strategic bubble, like she didn't need that 951 00:50:00,400 --> 00:50:03,680 Speaker 1: seven hundred thousand dollars. I know she was, And and 952 00:50:03,800 --> 00:50:06,160 Speaker 1: I would hope that if she would go back and 953 00:50:06,160 --> 00:50:07,319 Speaker 1: do it again, she'd be like, you know, that. 954 00:50:07,280 --> 00:50:10,399 Speaker 5: Was a mistake politically, not morally, a mistake. She would 955 00:50:10,440 --> 00:50:12,399 Speaker 5: not say it was moral, No, because there is no. 956 00:50:12,360 --> 00:50:15,759 Speaker 1: Such thing as morals. It's all set way beyond that. 957 00:50:15,840 --> 00:50:20,400 Speaker 1: Strategizing the will to power, like and it's like the 958 00:50:20,440 --> 00:50:23,839 Speaker 1: seven hund thousand dollars was not worth losing the presidency over. 959 00:50:24,320 --> 00:50:29,200 Speaker 1: Not that that did it, but it's symbolized for everybody 960 00:50:29,520 --> 00:50:32,520 Speaker 1: who the Democratic Party was becoming, and that they were 961 00:50:32,560 --> 00:50:34,000 Speaker 1: willing to do it. 962 00:50:34,120 --> 00:50:36,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, and they weren't embarrassed about it, right, I mean 963 00:50:36,520 --> 00:50:38,880 Speaker 3: I remember The New York posted a story where they 964 00:50:39,040 --> 00:50:43,040 Speaker 3: listed her speaking schedule, and there was one day that 965 00:50:43,160 --> 00:50:44,880 Speaker 3: was just hilarious. She had like a speech in the 966 00:50:44,920 --> 00:50:46,920 Speaker 3: morning that was like four hundred grand, and then she 967 00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:48,800 Speaker 3: had to fly to another country like. 968 00:50:49,080 --> 00:50:52,040 Speaker 1: To do a biotag, right, yeah, exactly. I'm like, this 969 00:50:52,160 --> 00:50:54,960 Speaker 1: is like month, just months before launching the campaign, right, 970 00:50:55,080 --> 00:50:59,319 Speaker 1: within months, not years earlier or like. And then there's Bernie. So, 971 00:50:59,600 --> 00:51:01,960 Speaker 1: how much time did you spend on the Democratic campaign 972 00:51:02,040 --> 00:51:03,080 Speaker 1: trail that year? 973 00:51:03,280 --> 00:51:05,719 Speaker 3: Not much because my editors at Rolling Stone didn't want 974 00:51:05,719 --> 00:51:09,120 Speaker 3: me anywhere near the Democrats so they found them boring 975 00:51:09,239 --> 00:51:11,480 Speaker 3: or no, they were afraid of what I was going 976 00:51:11,520 --> 00:51:14,960 Speaker 3: to write. Oh oh so yeah, so they much preferred 977 00:51:14,960 --> 00:51:19,520 Speaker 3: to have me crawling up the backsides of Republicans. 978 00:51:19,840 --> 00:51:22,800 Speaker 5: Meaning that you would be vicious to the Clinton campaign. 979 00:51:22,880 --> 00:51:26,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, absolutely, in fact, and then later on, when I 980 00:51:26,280 --> 00:51:30,600 Speaker 3: covered the Democrats in twenty twenty, you know that whole 981 00:51:30,680 --> 00:51:35,000 Speaker 3: ridiculous twenty person field or whatever it was. I did 982 00:51:35,000 --> 00:51:39,000 Speaker 3: a couple of stories that were pretty nicely We're still there, 983 00:51:39,040 --> 00:51:41,319 Speaker 3: I'm still a rolling Stone. Yeah. I thought there were 984 00:51:41,360 --> 00:51:44,000 Speaker 3: great stories on like the like these are this is 985 00:51:44,040 --> 00:51:46,560 Speaker 3: sort of classic Rolling Stone stuff, and they were like, yeah, 986 00:51:46,680 --> 00:51:48,799 Speaker 3: I think we had it just about enough of your 987 00:51:49,000 --> 00:51:50,600 Speaker 3: campaign coverage at that point. 988 00:51:50,719 --> 00:51:54,360 Speaker 1: So because somebody's gonna lose an eye now, yeah exactly, 989 00:51:54,400 --> 00:51:56,279 Speaker 1: it used to be fun and games. Now Trump's here, 990 00:51:56,520 --> 00:51:57,839 Speaker 1: yeah exactly right. 991 00:51:57,920 --> 00:51:59,759 Speaker 4: Yeah, right, But that's I mean, that's kind of what 992 00:51:59,800 --> 00:52:04,080 Speaker 4: you roicle and hate ink, is that these organs of 993 00:52:04,560 --> 00:52:07,680 Speaker 4: media become corporate mouthpieces. 994 00:52:07,680 --> 00:52:09,080 Speaker 5: It's not that that didn't always happen. 995 00:52:09,120 --> 00:52:12,239 Speaker 4: I mean there's always some intersection, but in a different way, 996 00:52:12,280 --> 00:52:13,719 Speaker 4: in a way that it was like they didn't need 997 00:52:13,760 --> 00:52:15,840 Speaker 4: to be told by the Clinton campaign to keep Tayibi 998 00:52:15,880 --> 00:52:20,759 Speaker 4: away from it. They just share the ideological sort of hesitation. 999 00:52:21,760 --> 00:52:24,719 Speaker 3: Right. Yeah, there was at some point I think we 1000 00:52:24,800 --> 00:52:28,120 Speaker 3: probably all experienced the same thing where somebody got the memo, 1001 00:52:29,080 --> 00:52:32,799 Speaker 3: like in spring to summer of twenty sixteen that this 1002 00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:35,080 Speaker 3: was a new ballgame, and that we were no longer 1003 00:52:35,120 --> 00:52:39,399 Speaker 3: going to, you know, be the detached press corps that 1004 00:52:39,480 --> 00:52:41,840 Speaker 3: we had been in the past. You know, there was 1005 00:52:41,880 --> 00:52:45,520 Speaker 3: no more of this like writing negative stuff about Democrats 1006 00:52:45,560 --> 00:52:47,480 Speaker 3: when that happened, right, we were going to just sort 1007 00:52:47,520 --> 00:52:48,359 Speaker 3: of look the other way. 1008 00:52:49,120 --> 00:52:53,400 Speaker 1: Meanwhile, the cable networks are giving Trump unending airtime. 1009 00:52:53,760 --> 00:52:53,920 Speaker 3: Right. 1010 00:52:53,960 --> 00:52:57,399 Speaker 1: But yes, the memo went out, definitely, I mean it's 1011 00:52:57,400 --> 00:52:59,200 Speaker 1: a phrase. There was actually no memo that I know. 1012 00:52:59,400 --> 00:53:03,839 Speaker 3: There's no There may actually have been in me from 1013 00:53:03,840 --> 00:53:09,439 Speaker 3: the microcy Integrity Project or whatever came before that, but no, 1014 00:53:09,560 --> 00:53:11,080 Speaker 3: I mean it was unspoken. 1015 00:53:11,200 --> 00:53:14,480 Speaker 1: I do I do believe that. Like, so there was 1016 00:53:14,560 --> 00:53:19,800 Speaker 1: from two thousand and three on this like robust bloggisphere 1017 00:53:19,920 --> 00:53:23,880 Speaker 1: that they used to call it, which allowed all sorts 1018 00:53:23,920 --> 00:53:29,959 Speaker 1: of intra Democratic party fighting like daily daily, daily Coast 1019 00:53:29,960 --> 00:53:34,680 Speaker 1: for instance, was people were constanty's throats over different candidates 1020 00:53:34,680 --> 00:53:38,439 Speaker 1: and different directions for the party, fighting over the war surveillance, 1021 00:53:39,440 --> 00:53:42,239 Speaker 1: how you know how to take on Bush? You know, 1022 00:53:42,520 --> 00:53:46,920 Speaker 1: gay marriage in marriage prodict? Are you for civil unions? 1023 00:53:47,080 --> 00:53:52,600 Speaker 1: Like all of this robust fight And I feel like 1024 00:53:52,600 --> 00:53:56,480 Speaker 1: around twenty sixteen, definitely after he wins, but heading into 1025 00:53:56,480 --> 00:54:00,000 Speaker 1: the general the memo went out, let that's over. Yeah, 1026 00:54:00,080 --> 00:54:03,520 Speaker 1: like we're not We're not doing that. I think Alternate 1027 00:54:04,200 --> 00:54:06,200 Speaker 1: Like was one of those places where this was happening. 1028 00:54:06,239 --> 00:54:09,440 Speaker 1: They were very critical of Democrats. There a lot of 1029 00:54:09,440 --> 00:54:12,840 Speaker 1: their high dollar funding just evaporates. I a lot of 1030 00:54:12,840 --> 00:54:17,360 Speaker 1: these donors who were Democrats and believed in like just 1031 00:54:17,400 --> 00:54:21,560 Speaker 1: the idea of like the full throat of debate. Yeah, 1032 00:54:21,800 --> 00:54:23,440 Speaker 1: we're all of a sudden, like you know what not 1033 00:54:23,440 --> 00:54:24,080 Speaker 1: not right now? 1034 00:54:24,360 --> 00:54:26,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, And a lot of the n g os that 1035 00:54:27,800 --> 00:54:31,000 Speaker 3: maybe occasionally at least still went after, you know, sort 1036 00:54:31,040 --> 00:54:34,120 Speaker 3: of democratic members of Congress. There was none of that 1037 00:54:34,200 --> 00:54:36,080 Speaker 3: anymore now, and now we had the full blown, like 1038 00:54:36,120 --> 00:54:40,040 Speaker 3: sort of David Brock model of politics, where you know, 1039 00:54:40,239 --> 00:54:44,879 Speaker 3: we have an NGO that exists for a political purpose only. Right, 1040 00:54:44,960 --> 00:54:49,560 Speaker 3: We're not going to do this institutional you know, purity 1041 00:54:49,600 --> 00:54:54,000 Speaker 3: thing anymore. And there was in the press, you know, 1042 00:54:54,640 --> 00:54:56,920 Speaker 3: there was a very influential piece by Jim Ruttenberg in 1043 00:54:56,960 --> 00:54:59,719 Speaker 3: the New York Times who said, I think it was 1044 00:54:59,760 --> 00:55:02,880 Speaker 3: called Trump is testing the norms of objectivity and journalism, 1045 00:55:03,160 --> 00:55:06,280 Speaker 3: and the whole idea was, yeah, we used to worry 1046 00:55:06,400 --> 00:55:08,399 Speaker 3: just about what's true. Now we have to be true 1047 00:55:08,400 --> 00:55:14,160 Speaker 3: to history's judgment. So you know, everybody knew what that meant, right, 1048 00:55:14,640 --> 00:55:18,319 Speaker 3: And the way I got it was I remember I 1049 00:55:18,360 --> 00:55:21,719 Speaker 3: did a story where I interviewed somebody. It was right 1050 00:55:21,719 --> 00:55:25,279 Speaker 3: after the Access Hollywood thing, and I interviewed somebody at 1051 00:55:25,280 --> 00:55:27,279 Speaker 3: a speech he was supposed to go to but had 1052 00:55:27,320 --> 00:55:31,319 Speaker 3: been uninvited to by Wisconsin Republicans. So I talked to 1053 00:55:31,360 --> 00:55:35,120 Speaker 3: some Trump supporter who had his whole family had been 1054 00:55:35,400 --> 00:55:40,480 Speaker 3: union workers. They had always voted Democratic, and now they said, 1055 00:55:41,160 --> 00:55:43,239 Speaker 3: you know, after NAFTA and all that stuff, we've been 1056 00:55:43,280 --> 00:55:46,879 Speaker 3: screwed so many times, we can't listen anymore, and we're 1057 00:55:46,920 --> 00:55:51,319 Speaker 3: going with this guy. And it's just a quote, right, 1058 00:55:51,400 --> 00:55:53,359 Speaker 3: you know, I put that in there, and I got 1059 00:55:53,400 --> 00:55:57,680 Speaker 3: all this. I got flamed on Twitter for using the 1060 00:55:57,800 --> 00:56:02,520 Speaker 3: economic insecurity right, which was now code for racism or 1061 00:56:02,520 --> 00:56:06,560 Speaker 3: something like that, and I was totally shocked by that. 1062 00:56:07,000 --> 00:56:09,120 Speaker 3: I guess I shouldn't have been in retrospect, but that 1063 00:56:09,239 --> 00:56:12,440 Speaker 3: was that was wild, Like, this is a real reason 1064 00:56:12,480 --> 00:56:16,120 Speaker 3: this guy's getting you know, he's succeeding. Why would we 1065 00:56:16,200 --> 00:56:18,880 Speaker 3: not want the audience to know that? I just couldn't. 1066 00:56:19,160 --> 00:56:22,440 Speaker 3: What did you think during that time? You know I'm curious. 1067 00:56:23,200 --> 00:56:26,360 Speaker 4: Well, I mean, as I said, like Wisconsin, I'm from Wisconsin. 1068 00:56:26,480 --> 00:56:28,399 Speaker 4: I didn't really I lived in DC at the time. 1069 00:56:28,440 --> 00:56:30,720 Speaker 4: Didn't pick up on it until I was in rural 1070 00:56:30,800 --> 00:56:34,480 Speaker 4: northern Wisconsin where my mom grew up. I was rollerblading 1071 00:56:34,680 --> 00:56:37,279 Speaker 4: and I was going on around the neighborhood and just 1072 00:56:37,600 --> 00:56:41,080 Speaker 4: giant homemade Trump signs on plywood was spray paint. 1073 00:56:41,560 --> 00:56:42,640 Speaker 5: And then it was like July. 1074 00:56:43,080 --> 00:56:45,560 Speaker 4: And that's why I was like, it was David Obie's 1075 00:56:45,560 --> 00:56:48,920 Speaker 4: district for forty years, you know, deep blue district flipped 1076 00:56:48,920 --> 00:56:51,399 Speaker 4: in twenty ten, and that's when I was like, oh 1077 00:56:51,440 --> 00:56:53,920 Speaker 4: my gosh, nobody has any idea what's about to happen. 1078 00:56:54,760 --> 00:56:57,719 Speaker 1: The piece I'm proud of stuff from that year was 1079 00:56:57,760 --> 00:57:00,120 Speaker 1: in February of twenty sixteen that I co opt was 1080 00:57:00,160 --> 00:57:03,400 Speaker 1: Zach Carter and the headline is something like it's in 1081 00:57:03,440 --> 00:57:05,560 Speaker 1: the humping boast. Headline is something like don't laugh, Donald 1082 00:57:05,560 --> 00:57:08,000 Speaker 1: Trump could win, and like here's how there you go. 1083 00:57:08,239 --> 00:57:10,640 Speaker 5: And it was I remember that that. 1084 00:57:10,680 --> 00:57:12,799 Speaker 1: Was you, yeah, me and Zach, Me and Zach Carter 1085 00:57:12,920 --> 00:57:16,040 Speaker 1: and we're saying like you're going to hear about nothing 1086 00:57:16,080 --> 00:57:22,320 Speaker 1: but nafta from here until the election, and we pointed 1087 00:57:22,360 --> 00:57:26,040 Speaker 1: out some very basic things. We said, Wisconsin has a 1088 00:57:26,080 --> 00:57:30,400 Speaker 1: Republican governor, Michigan has a Republican governor, Pennsylvania has a 1089 00:57:30,400 --> 00:57:34,440 Speaker 1: Republican governor, and if he wins these three states, then 1090 00:57:34,440 --> 00:57:38,320 Speaker 1: he wins, right, yeah, the White House. It may have 1091 00:57:38,320 --> 00:57:41,280 Speaker 1: been Rendell by that time, like there may have been 1092 00:57:41,320 --> 00:57:45,120 Speaker 1: a democratic governor back, but Pennsylvania had had Republican governors 1093 00:57:45,480 --> 00:57:49,680 Speaker 1: for like a decade plus leading into that, and we're like, 1094 00:57:50,000 --> 00:57:51,640 Speaker 1: so we just making this point that like. 1095 00:57:51,600 --> 00:57:54,320 Speaker 3: Look, how did people respond to this? But that was 1096 00:57:54,360 --> 00:57:57,600 Speaker 3: still okay in February February. 1097 00:57:57,040 --> 00:58:00,800 Speaker 5: February twenty sixteen. Yeah, it had the narrative and solidified. 1098 00:58:00,960 --> 00:58:04,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, there was there was no like cancelation attempt 1099 00:58:05,400 --> 00:58:07,880 Speaker 1: because I think because I think people didn't see him 1100 00:58:07,880 --> 00:58:12,000 Speaker 1: as a threat yet. Yes, and so it's okay to 1101 00:58:12,040 --> 00:58:16,280 Speaker 1: say he can win, because he can't win, so fine 1102 00:58:16,320 --> 00:58:20,880 Speaker 1: to make no argument. And then our our polling aggregator. 1103 00:58:20,960 --> 00:58:25,680 Speaker 1: By November, well, we had our own Polster. It was 1104 00:58:25,720 --> 00:58:28,800 Speaker 1: called we bought Polster dot com uff posts tried to 1105 00:58:28,880 --> 00:58:32,040 Speaker 1: hire Nate Silver. They were in a bidding war with Disney, 1106 00:58:35,080 --> 00:58:38,880 Speaker 1: not well, and so they went and bought polster dot com, 1107 00:58:38,920 --> 00:58:43,440 Speaker 1: which was another polling aggregator run by Mark Blumenthal and 1108 00:58:43,440 --> 00:58:46,960 Speaker 1: some other polsters, and ours was very similar to Nates, 1109 00:58:47,000 --> 00:58:51,200 Speaker 1: except had it slightly higher certainty that Hillary Clinton was 1110 00:58:51,200 --> 00:58:53,080 Speaker 1: going to win. And so by the time the election 1111 00:58:53,200 --> 00:58:57,920 Speaker 1: came up came around, all these polling aggregations had had her, 1112 00:58:58,080 --> 00:59:01,760 Speaker 1: you know, well ahead. But what Nate actually pointed out 1113 00:59:01,800 --> 00:59:03,800 Speaker 1: is that if they're off a little bit in one state, 1114 00:59:04,320 --> 00:59:06,200 Speaker 1: then they're probably off in all of them, mm hmm, 1115 00:59:06,480 --> 00:59:08,000 Speaker 1: and so you need to factor that in. And he 1116 00:59:08,080 --> 00:59:10,400 Speaker 1: turned out to be right. Yeah, So his was wrong, 1117 00:59:11,360 --> 00:59:13,640 Speaker 1: but he was right that he might be wrong. 1118 00:59:13,640 --> 00:59:16,920 Speaker 3: Right, right, Yeah, I mean it's funny. I think he 1119 00:59:17,080 --> 00:59:19,840 Speaker 3: was probably if you go back and look at their coverage, 1120 00:59:19,880 --> 00:59:24,320 Speaker 3: they kind of accurately presented the percentage chances and all that, 1121 00:59:24,640 --> 00:59:26,720 Speaker 3: but it was things like, you know, trumple playing the 1122 00:59:26,800 --> 00:59:29,200 Speaker 3: NBA before he's going to be the nominee like that. 1123 00:59:29,200 --> 00:59:34,880 Speaker 3: That stuff is what told especially liberal readers, yeah, don't 1124 00:59:34,880 --> 00:59:37,320 Speaker 3: worry about it. You know, this is funny, right, It's 1125 00:59:37,320 --> 00:59:40,680 Speaker 3: not gonna nothing's going to happen, And they didn't take 1126 00:59:41,000 --> 00:59:44,240 Speaker 3: the story seriously. You know, I got fooled in a 1127 00:59:44,240 --> 00:59:47,320 Speaker 3: different way. I initially did what you did. I said, Wow, 1128 00:59:47,360 --> 00:59:49,440 Speaker 3: this is going to work, like Hillary Clinton's the perfect 1129 00:59:49,480 --> 00:59:52,560 Speaker 3: opponent for this guy, right, just watching the speeches. But 1130 00:59:52,600 --> 00:59:56,520 Speaker 3: then I went to the convention and some polster sat 1131 00:59:56,560 --> 00:59:59,680 Speaker 3: me down and walked me through the numbers and said, 1132 00:59:59,680 --> 01:00:04,520 Speaker 3: look at likability numbers, right, And I thought, well, that's insurmountable, 1133 01:00:04,640 --> 01:00:07,480 Speaker 3: not realizing that there were a lot of people who 1134 01:00:07,480 --> 01:00:11,640 Speaker 3: hated both candidates, right. And you know if among those 1135 01:00:11,720 --> 01:00:14,720 Speaker 3: Trump ended up winning two to one, and that was 1136 01:00:14,760 --> 01:00:16,280 Speaker 3: a key factor in that race. 1137 01:00:16,400 --> 01:00:20,360 Speaker 4: That's really interesting because that's where we are now. Press 1138 01:00:20,400 --> 01:00:22,240 Speaker 4: right about the double haters this morning, or someone wrot 1139 01:00:22,280 --> 01:00:23,560 Speaker 4: about the double haters this morning. 1140 01:00:24,400 --> 01:00:26,000 Speaker 5: That's a good point, Matt. 1141 01:00:26,000 --> 01:00:28,080 Speaker 4: And what do you think, how is it playing out 1142 01:00:28,080 --> 01:00:29,720 Speaker 4: in twenty twenty four when you have some like I 1143 01:00:29,760 --> 01:00:31,640 Speaker 4: think they put it out a quarter of the country 1144 01:00:31,720 --> 01:00:35,760 Speaker 4: or quarter of voters say they hate both candidates. Is 1145 01:00:36,120 --> 01:00:38,920 Speaker 4: that the key demographic in twenty twenty four? Who wins 1146 01:00:39,000 --> 01:00:40,240 Speaker 4: the we hate both people? 1147 01:00:40,440 --> 01:00:44,000 Speaker 3: Well, I think that's you know, they were the key 1148 01:00:44,200 --> 01:00:47,960 Speaker 3: demographic in twenty sixteen. It was a slightly smaller number 1149 01:00:48,000 --> 01:00:50,840 Speaker 3: back then. I think it was nineteen percent or twenty percent. 1150 01:00:51,240 --> 01:00:55,200 Speaker 3: So if it, I would imagine it'd be even higher now. 1151 01:00:55,720 --> 01:00:58,640 Speaker 3: But it's not predictable how those folks are going to vote. 1152 01:00:58,680 --> 01:01:00,840 Speaker 3: I mean, I think there will be more people who 1153 01:01:00,880 --> 01:01:07,240 Speaker 3: won't vote. But having cover campaigns, I always feel like 1154 01:01:07,280 --> 01:01:12,040 Speaker 3: people's if they have a strong emotion somewhere, it's going 1155 01:01:12,080 --> 01:01:14,720 Speaker 3: to guide them to make the vote. So if they 1156 01:01:14,800 --> 01:01:18,840 Speaker 3: hate somebody more than they dislikes them, or more than 1157 01:01:18,880 --> 01:01:23,360 Speaker 3: they like mildly somebody else, that's going to bring them 1158 01:01:23,400 --> 01:01:25,640 Speaker 3: to the polls. And you know, there are a lot 1159 01:01:25,640 --> 01:01:30,200 Speaker 3: of people who are very they're very wary of Trump, 1160 01:01:30,880 --> 01:01:33,400 Speaker 3: but have a lot of negative feelings about the Biden 1161 01:01:33,480 --> 01:01:36,560 Speaker 3: campaign and vice versa. But I just think it's tended 1162 01:01:36,560 --> 01:01:40,720 Speaker 3: to work out in Trump's favor, you know, when it's 1163 01:01:40,800 --> 01:01:41,120 Speaker 3: like that. 1164 01:01:43,800 --> 01:01:48,760 Speaker 1: And so after twenty sixteen, then you're when does your 1165 01:01:48,840 --> 01:01:52,480 Speaker 1: Eric Garner book come out? So far I can't breathe. 1166 01:01:52,640 --> 01:01:56,120 Speaker 3: Yeah that was like two years two years later, Yeah, 1167 01:01:56,200 --> 01:01:57,000 Speaker 3: twenty eighteen. 1168 01:01:57,760 --> 01:02:00,680 Speaker 1: And so that brings us to the life the height 1169 01:02:01,200 --> 01:02:05,280 Speaker 1: of cancelation time in station period, which brings back your 1170 01:02:05,360 --> 01:02:10,200 Speaker 1: Russia time. How often had in the culture worse that book? 1171 01:02:11,320 --> 01:02:14,320 Speaker 1: How often had that X style been brought up again? 1172 01:02:14,480 --> 01:02:17,680 Speaker 1: Like in your career, like what made it? Like how 1173 01:02:17,680 --> 01:02:18,440 Speaker 1: did that happen? Then? 1174 01:02:19,720 --> 01:02:21,760 Speaker 3: So I don't want to be conspiratorial about this, but 1175 01:02:22,560 --> 01:02:24,880 Speaker 3: what I will say is that during it had never 1176 01:02:24,960 --> 01:02:28,360 Speaker 3: come up until twenty sixteen, and then I started to 1177 01:02:28,440 --> 01:02:31,120 Speaker 3: notice that whenever I wrote about certain things, it would. 1178 01:02:30,960 --> 01:02:33,280 Speaker 1: Come up, like what kind of. 1179 01:02:35,240 --> 01:02:38,560 Speaker 3: When I said negative things about Hillary Clinton? When I 1180 01:02:38,600 --> 01:02:41,640 Speaker 3: said positive things about Bernie Sanders, they came up. 1181 01:02:43,360 --> 01:02:45,440 Speaker 1: But you know, in the context of the Bernie bro 1182 01:02:46,120 --> 01:02:47,720 Speaker 1: yea often. 1183 01:02:47,680 --> 01:02:51,360 Speaker 3: Right, Yeah, So there was a group of you know, 1184 01:02:51,440 --> 01:02:54,800 Speaker 3: sort of internet trolls, but it's such an inexact science 1185 01:02:54,840 --> 01:02:56,680 Speaker 3: and I was never able to get a real handle 1186 01:02:56,720 --> 01:02:59,400 Speaker 3: on what happened. I mean, whether it was coordinated, right, 1187 01:02:59,440 --> 01:03:02,160 Speaker 3: you can't say that, right, So I don't know. I mean, 1188 01:03:02,160 --> 01:03:04,200 Speaker 3: I do know who if some of the original people 1189 01:03:04,240 --> 01:03:06,720 Speaker 3: were who were trying to make us think. 1190 01:03:06,520 --> 01:03:08,400 Speaker 4: About it, were they any of the same people that 1191 01:03:08,440 --> 01:03:10,280 Speaker 4: started the Birther rumor in two thousand and eight. 1192 01:03:11,200 --> 01:03:13,840 Speaker 3: I don't think so. I mean, you know, I didn't 1193 01:03:13,880 --> 01:03:16,400 Speaker 3: really look at all that hard at this, and you know, 1194 01:03:16,640 --> 01:03:19,120 Speaker 3: I spent much more time just being bummed out and 1195 01:03:19,960 --> 01:03:23,160 Speaker 3: feeling guilty. And then then I got mad about some 1196 01:03:23,200 --> 01:03:28,000 Speaker 3: of the press coverage that was making some you know, 1197 01:03:28,040 --> 01:03:31,840 Speaker 3: basically I had written some very offensive things, but there 1198 01:03:31,960 --> 01:03:36,560 Speaker 3: was a scene in the book that it was Mark 1199 01:03:36,680 --> 01:03:40,400 Speaker 3: fantasizing about something about sort of a sexual harassment scene 1200 01:03:40,440 --> 01:03:47,160 Speaker 3: that wasn't true, and there was no way to talk 1201 01:03:47,200 --> 01:03:51,080 Speaker 3: about it and not sound like, there was no way 1202 01:03:51,080 --> 01:03:52,960 Speaker 3: to make sense of it. I mean unless you had 1203 01:03:53,000 --> 01:03:55,840 Speaker 3: been through the whole Russia thing, like the disgustingness of 1204 01:03:55,880 --> 01:03:58,000 Speaker 3: the humor of the exile was never going to make 1205 01:03:58,040 --> 01:04:00,840 Speaker 3: sense of the two American audiences. So I didn't even 1206 01:04:00,880 --> 01:04:06,640 Speaker 3: really try. But you know, that was really it turned 1207 01:04:06,640 --> 01:04:10,600 Speaker 3: out to mostly just be a blip in my career. 1208 01:04:10,640 --> 01:04:15,040 Speaker 3: The much bigger thing was the Russia Gate thing, and 1209 01:04:15,080 --> 01:04:18,320 Speaker 3: that was when, you know, I suddenly was on the 1210 01:04:18,360 --> 01:04:22,440 Speaker 3: outside with everybody in the business. And that started before that, 1211 01:04:23,040 --> 01:04:28,520 Speaker 3: so I don't know how So so right after Trump 1212 01:04:28,520 --> 01:04:32,680 Speaker 3: got elected, you know, I had experience with Russia, I 1213 01:04:32,680 --> 01:04:39,680 Speaker 3: started getting calls to about the subject, and I remember 1214 01:04:39,720 --> 01:04:43,280 Speaker 3: looking at some of the early stories and saying, Man, 1215 01:04:43,360 --> 01:04:45,960 Speaker 3: the sourcing and this stuff is really weird, right, Like 1216 01:04:46,000 --> 01:04:48,160 Speaker 3: it's all anonymous. There's no way we can we can 1217 01:04:48,200 --> 01:04:52,000 Speaker 3: replicate any of this in the lab you know, and 1218 01:04:52,000 --> 01:04:54,640 Speaker 3: and I wrote a piece called something about this Russia 1219 01:04:54,680 --> 01:04:56,680 Speaker 3: story stinks like. 1220 01:04:56,640 --> 01:04:59,480 Speaker 1: Really early, like Rolling Stone, in Rolling. 1221 01:04:59,280 --> 01:05:03,800 Speaker 3: Stone, Yeah, and all of a sudden, like lots of 1222 01:05:03,800 --> 01:05:05,400 Speaker 3: people just sort of froze me out, and I stopped 1223 01:05:05,400 --> 01:05:08,920 Speaker 3: getting you know, my phone calls returned. People in Congress 1224 01:05:08,920 --> 01:05:13,760 Speaker 3: didn't didn't call me back, and uh, yeah, that was 1225 01:05:13,800 --> 01:05:17,480 Speaker 3: that was the beginning for me. I started to realize 1226 01:05:17,520 --> 01:05:19,240 Speaker 3: that I was not going to be able to stick 1227 01:05:19,280 --> 01:05:22,240 Speaker 3: around in that Rolling Stone. 1228 01:05:22,360 --> 01:05:26,800 Speaker 4: See that's also interesting because again without seeming conspiratorial. 1229 01:05:26,400 --> 01:05:30,160 Speaker 5: It just feels it feels like a Clinton op. It 1230 01:05:30,160 --> 01:05:31,000 Speaker 5: feels like you got. 1231 01:05:30,880 --> 01:05:36,360 Speaker 4: On the wrong side of the sort of steel dossier. 1232 01:05:37,600 --> 01:05:39,200 Speaker 1: Was the name of the Wall Street back point. It's 1233 01:05:39,240 --> 01:05:42,080 Speaker 1: not an op, it's it's the entire culture. Yeah, yeah, 1234 01:05:42,160 --> 01:05:42,640 Speaker 1: it's like. 1235 01:05:43,040 --> 01:05:46,160 Speaker 4: But being driven by the external reporters who are feeding 1236 01:05:46,160 --> 01:05:48,240 Speaker 4: and around and like there was a there was a 1237 01:05:48,280 --> 01:05:50,600 Speaker 4: group of people that was, you know, talking to David 1238 01:05:50,640 --> 01:05:52,200 Speaker 4: Horn and all that stuff. 1239 01:05:52,240 --> 01:05:54,520 Speaker 1: People were leaking things, and yeah. 1240 01:05:54,200 --> 01:05:56,720 Speaker 3: It just wish I had known that back then, you know, 1241 01:05:57,160 --> 01:06:00,200 Speaker 3: because all I had was just just doesn't seem right 1242 01:06:00,200 --> 01:06:02,800 Speaker 3: if I had known about all that, you know, stuff, 1243 01:06:02,840 --> 01:06:06,560 Speaker 3: But it was cultural. It was this weird thing that 1244 01:06:06,560 --> 01:06:12,040 Speaker 3: that now is normal, which is this group think culture. 1245 01:06:12,120 --> 01:06:15,400 Speaker 3: Which one of the reasons I liked journalism early on 1246 01:06:15,480 --> 01:06:17,280 Speaker 3: when I first got into it is that it was 1247 01:06:18,000 --> 01:06:20,320 Speaker 3: not that you know, you used to go into a 1248 01:06:20,360 --> 01:06:25,840 Speaker 3: newsroom or you know, a TV you know, studio, and 1249 01:06:25,880 --> 01:06:28,439 Speaker 3: it would be like a comedy club in the back room, 1250 01:06:28,520 --> 01:06:31,280 Speaker 3: like everybody was busting each other's chosa about everything. You 1251 01:06:31,320 --> 01:06:35,720 Speaker 3: could say anything. Nobody cared what your politics were as 1252 01:06:35,760 --> 01:06:38,040 Speaker 3: long as you did the job. Well. I thought that 1253 01:06:38,160 --> 01:06:42,360 Speaker 3: was a really cool feature of reporting, and then like overnight, 1254 01:06:42,480 --> 01:06:44,960 Speaker 3: it turned into the exact opposite. I don't know if 1255 01:06:45,000 --> 01:06:45,720 Speaker 3: you had the same. 1256 01:06:45,560 --> 01:06:47,960 Speaker 5: Experiences, like college campuses. 1257 01:06:47,600 --> 01:06:51,919 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I mean I can't miss that, but yeah, but. 1258 01:06:51,840 --> 01:06:53,840 Speaker 4: It felt like, well, I mean I went to college 1259 01:06:53,840 --> 01:06:57,200 Speaker 4: campus after they became like thoroughly sanitized, and it feels 1260 01:06:57,240 --> 01:06:59,000 Speaker 4: like that in green rooms now it feels like you 1261 01:06:59,080 --> 01:07:01,160 Speaker 4: have to watch what you It feels like it's very 1262 01:07:01,160 --> 01:07:03,720 Speaker 4: self serious, and it seems like it wasn't super self 1263 01:07:03,760 --> 01:07:04,600 Speaker 4: serious before though. 1264 01:07:05,680 --> 01:07:08,160 Speaker 1: I think my the way I had handled that, I 1265 01:07:08,440 --> 01:07:11,800 Speaker 1: basically didn't touch the Russia against stuff. I didn't go 1266 01:07:11,880 --> 01:07:16,840 Speaker 1: either way on it. I was just covering other things. 1267 01:07:17,480 --> 01:07:18,960 Speaker 1: So that might have been the way that I just 1268 01:07:19,080 --> 01:07:22,840 Speaker 1: like subconsciously was like, you know what, like go like 1269 01:07:23,640 --> 01:07:25,480 Speaker 1: if I could break some new news there, Like I 1270 01:07:25,560 --> 01:07:27,760 Speaker 1: think we broke a good story on Elliott Broydy who 1271 01:07:28,120 --> 01:07:32,880 Speaker 1: was doing like unregistered lobbying for Russia, but like somebody 1272 01:07:33,000 --> 01:07:34,920 Speaker 1: hacked his emails and we had the emails and boom, 1273 01:07:34,920 --> 01:07:38,200 Speaker 1: here you go. But and he was like number two 1274 01:07:38,240 --> 01:07:40,320 Speaker 1: on the RNC or something like this. Really it's a 1275 01:07:40,320 --> 01:07:44,320 Speaker 1: big fun fundraising. Yeah, it was a big fundraiser, big story. 1276 01:07:44,360 --> 01:07:48,040 Speaker 1: I think he went to prison, but that was not 1277 01:07:48,160 --> 01:07:50,800 Speaker 1: but that was different than the campaign. That's just classic 1278 01:07:51,520 --> 01:07:54,960 Speaker 1: foreign governments influencing the process. 1279 01:07:55,120 --> 01:07:57,280 Speaker 4: But that does bring up an interesting issue though. I'm 1280 01:07:57,320 --> 01:08:00,080 Speaker 4: curious about this, Matt, like how you decide what to 1281 01:08:00,120 --> 01:08:03,640 Speaker 4: cover now because having been in conservative media, there's this 1282 01:08:03,800 --> 01:08:07,400 Speaker 4: like the entire corporate press is focused on three shiny 1283 01:08:07,400 --> 01:08:11,120 Speaker 4: objects and sometimes they're doing legitimately important reporting, like I'm 1284 01:08:11,200 --> 01:08:14,040 Speaker 4: glad that they are, you know, when there's a hurricane, 1285 01:08:14,160 --> 01:08:16,120 Speaker 4: I'm glad they're down there, like they're doing There's some 1286 01:08:16,160 --> 01:08:19,080 Speaker 4: reporters who are doing good stuff, but conservative media sees 1287 01:08:19,160 --> 01:08:22,040 Speaker 4: its role as saying they're all doing that you know, 1288 01:08:22,120 --> 01:08:26,759 Speaker 4: they're getting every stone overturned when it comes to Donald Trump. 1289 01:08:27,080 --> 01:08:28,880 Speaker 4: We have a limited amount of time and resources. 1290 01:08:28,920 --> 01:08:31,599 Speaker 5: We're going to spend them over here. And I feel 1291 01:08:31,600 --> 01:08:33,479 Speaker 5: like maybe that's what you were doing with Russiagate. 1292 01:08:33,479 --> 01:08:33,720 Speaker 3: I don't know. 1293 01:08:33,720 --> 01:08:34,960 Speaker 4: I don't want to put words in your mouth, but 1294 01:08:35,000 --> 01:08:36,680 Speaker 4: like you were doing the reporting that was coming to you, 1295 01:08:37,160 --> 01:08:39,479 Speaker 4: how do you decide what's to report on now, Matt, 1296 01:08:39,560 --> 01:08:41,479 Speaker 4: Because I'm sure you get a lot of stuff that 1297 01:08:41,560 --> 01:08:43,880 Speaker 4: just comes to you naturally, but you also have limited 1298 01:08:43,880 --> 01:08:46,160 Speaker 4: time and resources, so it's not like that people who 1299 01:08:46,240 --> 01:08:49,360 Speaker 4: expect you to spend every day. This is why Donald 1300 01:08:49,360 --> 01:08:51,760 Speaker 4: Trump is evil in a million different ways. This is 1301 01:08:51,800 --> 01:08:55,040 Speaker 4: why I hate that and Yahoo, this is why the CIA, 1302 01:08:55,160 --> 01:08:58,400 Speaker 4: well like other people are doing some of that reporting. 1303 01:08:58,400 --> 01:09:00,639 Speaker 4: You're doing what comes to you. How you decide where 1304 01:09:00,680 --> 01:09:02,000 Speaker 4: to spend your time and resources. 1305 01:09:02,320 --> 01:09:04,760 Speaker 3: So I've always had the same attitude about this, which 1306 01:09:04,800 --> 01:09:11,519 Speaker 3: is that the press basically exists more for people who 1307 01:09:11,600 --> 01:09:14,360 Speaker 3: don't have anybody else to press their point of view 1308 01:09:14,840 --> 01:09:22,080 Speaker 3: than for people who have institutional backing already. So I dating, 1309 01:09:22,160 --> 01:09:24,080 Speaker 3: going back all the way to the beginning of my career, 1310 01:09:24,080 --> 01:09:27,160 Speaker 3: I always tried to pick stories that nobody else was doing, 1311 01:09:28,080 --> 01:09:32,280 Speaker 3: because you know, that's that's who needs those stories, right 1312 01:09:32,360 --> 01:09:35,040 Speaker 3: Like for instance, with the we talked, we started talking 1313 01:09:35,040 --> 01:09:39,000 Speaker 3: about the how Russia was being reported while everybody at 1314 01:09:39,000 --> 01:09:43,320 Speaker 3: home is getting it's great, it's turning into Switzerland. I 1315 01:09:43,360 --> 01:09:45,960 Speaker 3: would I would go out and say, you know, look, 1316 01:09:46,000 --> 01:09:49,479 Speaker 3: it's subsistence farming and you know, people getting shot, you know, 1317 01:09:49,800 --> 01:09:54,400 Speaker 3: in broad daylight. So I would do those stories when 1318 01:09:54,400 --> 01:09:57,200 Speaker 3: Obama got elected. I was a big fan of his 1319 01:09:57,240 --> 01:09:59,320 Speaker 3: when he got elected on the on the campaign trail. 1320 01:09:59,439 --> 01:10:04,160 Speaker 3: Then after that, you know, I had to cover finance, 1321 01:10:04,560 --> 01:10:07,920 Speaker 3: and you know, he was involved in a pretty shady 1322 01:10:09,320 --> 01:10:12,200 Speaker 3: series of relationships with City Group. I did a big 1323 01:10:12,240 --> 01:10:16,960 Speaker 3: story called Obama's Big Sellout for Rolling Stone that I 1324 01:10:17,000 --> 01:10:19,799 Speaker 3: was heavily criticized for. But I think that's what media 1325 01:10:19,880 --> 01:10:22,120 Speaker 3: is for, right, Like we're not supposed to be in 1326 01:10:22,160 --> 01:10:25,680 Speaker 3: the friends business. We're supposed to do stuff that is 1327 01:10:26,680 --> 01:10:31,879 Speaker 3: true but unpopular. So but I do now now because 1328 01:10:32,400 --> 01:10:35,200 Speaker 3: so much of corporate media is monomoniacal and in this 1329 01:10:35,280 --> 01:10:41,240 Speaker 3: Trump direction. And you know, I'm personally very worried about 1330 01:10:41,600 --> 01:10:44,120 Speaker 3: kind of collapse of civil liberties and things like. 1331 01:10:44,080 --> 01:10:46,400 Speaker 5: That small matter of collapsing civil liberties. 1332 01:10:46,439 --> 01:10:49,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I mean I've probably lost my sense of 1333 01:10:49,920 --> 01:10:52,439 Speaker 3: humor about this a little bit, but that's kind of 1334 01:10:52,439 --> 01:10:55,160 Speaker 3: how I pick it. You know, people say, why don't 1335 01:10:55,160 --> 01:10:57,400 Speaker 3: you criticize Trump, where I'm like, we don't have enough 1336 01:10:57,400 --> 01:11:00,479 Speaker 3: people doing that already, Like there's five million people doing 1337 01:11:00,479 --> 01:11:01,000 Speaker 3: that already. 1338 01:11:01,080 --> 01:11:04,160 Speaker 1: So I think the first time you and I met 1339 01:11:04,160 --> 01:11:08,080 Speaker 1: in person was at a cafe in New York because 1340 01:11:08,080 --> 01:11:11,280 Speaker 1: you had finished a novel. Oh if you remember this, 1341 01:11:11,360 --> 01:11:15,800 Speaker 1: And I used to run this with a friend a 1342 01:11:15,960 --> 01:11:18,559 Speaker 1: little publishing house, little publishing house, because we were like, look, 1343 01:11:18,600 --> 01:11:21,240 Speaker 1: you don't need printers anymore. You can just if you 1344 01:11:21,240 --> 01:11:23,559 Speaker 1: have a website and you have some books, you could 1345 01:11:23,600 --> 01:11:28,519 Speaker 1: just actually print them. And you had written a novel 1346 01:11:28,520 --> 01:11:33,720 Speaker 1: about a drug dealer, right, and we talked about publishing it, 1347 01:11:34,439 --> 01:11:35,880 Speaker 1: and but then eventually you said, you know what, I'm 1348 01:11:35,880 --> 01:11:39,160 Speaker 1: actually going to try substack this brand new thing. At 1349 01:11:39,160 --> 01:11:41,000 Speaker 1: the time, that was. 1350 01:11:41,000 --> 01:11:42,920 Speaker 5: The first time you guys met, I would have thought 1351 01:11:42,920 --> 01:11:43,680 Speaker 5: you knew each other one. 1352 01:11:44,160 --> 01:11:46,080 Speaker 1: Well, we've been on a bunch of listeners. 1353 01:11:45,920 --> 01:11:50,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly, we didn't we digitally cross paths. 1354 01:11:50,439 --> 01:11:52,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, he's in New York. I'm on dclso after I 1355 01:11:53,000 --> 01:11:55,720 Speaker 1: had twins, I basically haven't left the house except to 1356 01:11:55,760 --> 01:11:56,200 Speaker 1: go to work. 1357 01:11:57,200 --> 01:11:59,080 Speaker 3: That makes sense. It makes sense. 1358 01:12:00,160 --> 01:12:03,800 Speaker 1: And so you ended up doing it through substack, kind 1359 01:12:03,840 --> 01:12:07,559 Speaker 1: of serializing the novel. Like what was that experience like 1360 01:12:07,640 --> 01:12:10,519 Speaker 1: and that you were still at Rolling Stone if I remember, 1361 01:12:11,000 --> 01:12:13,880 Speaker 1: how did you decide to make that? Like how did 1362 01:12:13,880 --> 01:12:15,720 Speaker 1: that evolve into your full thing? 1363 01:12:16,040 --> 01:12:21,519 Speaker 3: So that happened because the only thing I could do 1364 01:12:22,240 --> 01:12:26,040 Speaker 3: legally with my existing rolling Stone contract that wouldn't have 1365 01:12:26,080 --> 01:12:30,360 Speaker 3: violated the terms noncompete. Yeah, it would have been something 1366 01:12:30,920 --> 01:12:35,360 Speaker 3: like fiction on you know, a serialized book. They let 1367 01:12:35,400 --> 01:12:37,840 Speaker 3: me write books, So I had to write a book, 1368 01:12:38,840 --> 01:12:44,000 Speaker 3: and you know, Substack came to me early, and you 1369 01:12:44,000 --> 01:12:47,559 Speaker 3: know they I got to know those guys pretty well 1370 01:12:47,560 --> 01:12:52,280 Speaker 3: and it seemed like a really interesting idea. And after 1371 01:12:52,320 --> 01:12:56,920 Speaker 3: the experience of doing that, which I think turned out well, 1372 01:12:56,960 --> 01:13:03,200 Speaker 3: I also wrote hate inc there first, and I thought 1373 01:13:03,960 --> 01:13:07,479 Speaker 3: this is going to work better just in general, if 1374 01:13:07,479 --> 01:13:10,840 Speaker 3: I just leave rolling Stone and do this for a living. 1375 01:13:11,800 --> 01:13:14,639 Speaker 3: So a lot of people ended up on Substack because 1376 01:13:14,640 --> 01:13:17,000 Speaker 3: they got forced out of their organizations. I'm like one 1377 01:13:17,000 --> 01:13:19,880 Speaker 3: of the only people who left out agreed. You know, 1378 01:13:20,000 --> 01:13:21,559 Speaker 3: I just thought I'm going to make more money doing 1379 01:13:21,680 --> 01:13:24,200 Speaker 3: this over here. So that's why I left. 1380 01:13:24,280 --> 01:13:25,960 Speaker 5: But a lot of people didn't understand at the time 1381 01:13:26,000 --> 01:13:26,799 Speaker 5: that that was true. 1382 01:13:28,240 --> 01:13:29,120 Speaker 1: Well, how are you liking it? 1383 01:13:29,240 --> 01:13:30,519 Speaker 5: Yeah, I was gonna say, how do you feeling about the 1384 01:13:30,560 --> 01:13:31,400 Speaker 5: substack revolution? 1385 01:13:32,560 --> 01:13:35,080 Speaker 3: I love it? I think substack is a great thing. 1386 01:13:35,320 --> 01:13:38,240 Speaker 1: And when did you jump out fully launch. 1387 01:13:38,040 --> 01:13:44,880 Speaker 3: In twenty nineteen? Maybe? Yeah, you know there are some differences. 1388 01:13:44,920 --> 01:13:47,719 Speaker 3: You know, Rolling Stone, they would give me a story 1389 01:13:47,720 --> 01:13:49,559 Speaker 3: and I'd get ten weeks to work on it. Right, 1390 01:13:49,880 --> 01:13:54,160 Speaker 3: So investigative journalism it's a lot of work and not 1391 01:13:54,200 --> 01:13:58,479 Speaker 3: a lot of content. You know. Substack has not solved 1392 01:13:58,520 --> 01:14:01,360 Speaker 3: that problem. I don't think the how do you do 1393 01:14:01,479 --> 01:14:07,360 Speaker 3: investigative journalism and monetize it quickly? It's what it does 1394 01:14:07,400 --> 01:14:12,920 Speaker 3: pay for is like the strong take, And there's actually 1395 01:14:13,080 --> 01:14:18,599 Speaker 3: quite a reward on substack for writing people. It's people 1396 01:14:18,760 --> 01:14:23,960 Speaker 3: like to They will pay for something that they enjoy reading, 1397 01:14:24,360 --> 01:14:26,120 Speaker 3: just in general, even if they don't agree with it. 1398 01:14:27,040 --> 01:14:31,160 Speaker 3: I found so like as opposed to doing I do 1399 01:14:31,200 --> 01:14:33,720 Speaker 3: a lot of reporting on substack. That stuff tends not 1400 01:14:33,840 --> 01:14:36,200 Speaker 3: to do well financially, But. 1401 01:14:38,520 --> 01:14:40,439 Speaker 1: How do you tell it doesn't do well financially? Like 1402 01:14:40,640 --> 01:14:43,920 Speaker 1: people are unsubscribing or it's people aren't converting from the 1403 01:14:43,920 --> 01:14:44,799 Speaker 1: free to the paid. 1404 01:14:45,200 --> 01:14:47,320 Speaker 3: You can see how many subscriptions you get. I try 1405 01:14:47,320 --> 01:14:48,880 Speaker 3: not to look, but you can see. 1406 01:14:50,240 --> 01:14:53,400 Speaker 1: And so if it's a well written piece, I just 1407 01:14:53,640 --> 01:14:57,040 Speaker 1: that converts more people, right, and you get more I see. 1408 01:14:57,120 --> 01:15:01,240 Speaker 3: Yeah. So I mean generally they're like nine different types 1409 01:15:01,280 --> 01:15:03,200 Speaker 3: of things that I do on the site, and I 1410 01:15:03,280 --> 01:15:07,080 Speaker 3: know which ones get you know, are monetizable, and which 1411 01:15:07,120 --> 01:15:07,799 Speaker 3: ones aren't. 1412 01:15:08,520 --> 01:15:13,040 Speaker 1: How do you balance out how often to. 1413 01:15:16,560 --> 01:15:18,479 Speaker 3: Well, I think one pays for the other. You know, 1414 01:15:18,560 --> 01:15:22,800 Speaker 3: you have to do some of those op ed pieces. 1415 01:15:22,439 --> 01:15:24,200 Speaker 5: One for the studio, one for you. 1416 01:15:24,400 --> 01:15:26,559 Speaker 3: Right right, exactly exactly. 1417 01:15:26,640 --> 01:15:28,760 Speaker 1: Well, it's something we've thought about a lot here with 1418 01:15:28,880 --> 01:15:31,960 Speaker 1: the whole idea of audience capture and the way that 1419 01:15:32,479 --> 01:15:34,759 Speaker 1: we've sort of the way that we solve it here 1420 01:15:35,520 --> 01:15:40,840 Speaker 1: is we've got Emily's wrong takes and then people get 1421 01:15:40,880 --> 01:15:44,479 Speaker 1: to hear them both and then decide for themselves. But 1422 01:15:44,520 --> 01:15:49,439 Speaker 1: it does acculturate the audience to difference of opinion and 1423 01:15:49,479 --> 01:15:53,240 Speaker 1: being okay with like I say, some dumb things sometimes 1424 01:15:53,280 --> 01:15:55,720 Speaker 1: believe it or not. But doesn't mean that you have 1425 01:15:55,760 --> 01:15:59,120 Speaker 1: to go running for the hills. It means you can 1426 01:15:59,160 --> 01:16:02,519 Speaker 1: just flame me and just saved Emily's great and move on. 1427 01:16:03,280 --> 01:16:05,400 Speaker 1: But that's very unusual in the media space. 1428 01:16:06,320 --> 01:16:08,439 Speaker 3: Well, it doesn't need to be, though, because I'm sure, 1429 01:16:08,479 --> 01:16:11,200 Speaker 3: as you've discovered, audiences are much smarter and more forgiving 1430 01:16:11,280 --> 01:16:15,920 Speaker 3: than people given credit minded and open minded. Yeah, yeah, so, 1431 01:16:16,040 --> 01:16:18,519 Speaker 3: I mean, like last week I did a piece about 1432 01:16:18,520 --> 01:16:21,759 Speaker 3: a you know, a writer for the World Socialist website, 1433 01:16:22,600 --> 01:16:27,200 Speaker 3: you know, a trotsky I who's in prison in Ukraine. 1434 01:16:27,479 --> 01:16:30,919 Speaker 3: And you know, there are some conservatives who were subscribed 1435 01:16:30,960 --> 01:16:32,600 Speaker 3: to my site and they weren't mad about it. Right, 1436 01:16:32,680 --> 01:16:35,479 Speaker 3: They're not going to unsubscribe because because the stories like that, 1437 01:16:38,200 --> 01:16:41,240 Speaker 3: what they you know what they'll you will occasionally lose 1438 01:16:41,280 --> 01:16:45,200 Speaker 3: people over something that you say, but you know, over time, 1439 01:16:45,240 --> 01:16:47,080 Speaker 3: I think it evens out as long as you do 1440 01:16:47,120 --> 01:16:47,519 Speaker 3: good work. 1441 01:16:47,720 --> 01:16:51,000 Speaker 4: I've heard from some people I think I shouldn't say 1442 01:16:51,000 --> 01:16:52,360 Speaker 4: because I don't remember if I was told this on 1443 01:16:52,439 --> 01:16:55,400 Speaker 4: or off the record, but that people on the left. 1444 01:16:55,240 --> 01:16:55,840 Speaker 1: That's going on. 1445 01:16:56,160 --> 01:16:56,720 Speaker 5: Let's going on. 1446 01:16:56,800 --> 01:16:59,240 Speaker 4: Yeah, but people on the left who developed sort of 1447 01:16:59,280 --> 01:17:02,800 Speaker 4: center right audiences or maybe even like populist right audiences 1448 01:17:02,920 --> 01:17:07,400 Speaker 4: during the Trump years. As soon as like Trump was 1449 01:17:07,439 --> 01:17:11,320 Speaker 4: out of office and then there was October seventh. They hemorrhaged, 1450 01:17:12,000 --> 01:17:14,639 Speaker 4: but then people kind of slowly came back. 1451 01:17:14,800 --> 01:17:17,439 Speaker 1: I know Glenn and Glenn Greenwald and Lefang have talked 1452 01:17:17,439 --> 01:17:20,679 Speaker 1: to I think openly about that. That like, because they 1453 01:17:20,720 --> 01:17:24,040 Speaker 1: picked up right wing audiences, not totally right wing audience, 1454 01:17:24,040 --> 01:17:25,840 Speaker 1: but a significan chunk were right wing because they were 1455 01:17:25,920 --> 01:17:28,200 Speaker 1: they both agreed on the people that they were attacking, 1456 01:17:29,200 --> 01:17:31,320 Speaker 1: but then they realized after October seventh they didn't agree 1457 01:17:31,320 --> 01:17:36,840 Speaker 1: on Israel. Glenn has I think lost a substantial portion 1458 01:17:36,920 --> 01:17:39,559 Speaker 1: of his audience, but he has such a massive audience 1459 01:17:40,000 --> 01:17:42,800 Speaker 1: that it doesn't matter, Like, how do you work, how 1460 01:17:42,800 --> 01:17:43,679 Speaker 1: do you think about that? 1461 01:17:44,160 --> 01:17:47,360 Speaker 3: Or do you you know, I try not to think 1462 01:17:47,400 --> 01:17:52,320 Speaker 3: about that. I haven't done a lot of stuff on Israel, 1463 01:17:52,800 --> 01:17:56,200 Speaker 3: but I've never have I never liked that story. I've 1464 01:17:56,240 --> 01:17:56,880 Speaker 3: never been there. 1465 01:17:58,720 --> 01:18:00,360 Speaker 1: I heard that when you did the show with Katie, 1466 01:18:00,400 --> 01:18:03,280 Speaker 1: would you how often did that come up? Because she's 1467 01:18:03,280 --> 01:18:06,559 Speaker 1: big Katie help. Yeah, yeah, so we had to post 1468 01:18:06,640 --> 01:18:08,320 Speaker 1: post a podcast with Yeah. 1469 01:18:08,200 --> 01:18:10,840 Speaker 3: So you know Katie, Katie obviously cares a lot about 1470 01:18:10,840 --> 01:18:12,280 Speaker 3: that issue. We had a lot of guests on who 1471 01:18:12,280 --> 01:18:16,679 Speaker 3: would talk about that issue. You know, I have written 1472 01:18:16,680 --> 01:18:19,719 Speaker 3: about it in terms of things like censorship TikTok. 1473 01:18:19,760 --> 01:18:22,719 Speaker 5: You wrote about it when it came to the TikTok bill. 1474 01:18:22,080 --> 01:18:25,519 Speaker 3: Right right, And so you know we had people like 1475 01:18:25,520 --> 01:18:29,840 Speaker 3: ahiabunma on and you know that was after I believe 1476 01:18:29,840 --> 01:18:33,080 Speaker 3: it was electronic and a thought I had been suppressed, 1477 01:18:33,320 --> 01:18:37,040 Speaker 3: and I had written about that even previously, so had Glenn. 1478 01:18:37,120 --> 01:18:40,040 Speaker 3: Glenn was one of the first people to write about that. Uh. 1479 01:18:40,320 --> 01:18:44,879 Speaker 3: You know, I don't mind, uh, talking about certain aspects 1480 01:18:44,920 --> 01:18:48,960 Speaker 3: of it, but I find the whole thing super complex. 1481 01:18:49,320 --> 01:18:52,320 Speaker 3: And you know, I don't know how you feel about this, 1482 01:18:52,400 --> 01:18:57,000 Speaker 3: but I'm always very nervous about subjects where I just 1483 01:18:57,080 --> 01:18:59,120 Speaker 3: feel like there are naps in my knowledge. You know. 1484 01:19:00,640 --> 01:19:02,760 Speaker 3: I remember being on one of the first times I 1485 01:19:02,800 --> 01:19:05,479 Speaker 3: was on like CNN, they asked me a question about 1486 01:19:05,520 --> 01:19:11,479 Speaker 3: like Lebanon, and I just had to say, I don't know, 1487 01:19:11,600 --> 01:19:13,760 Speaker 3: I'm not confident to answer that question. And you could 1488 01:19:13,800 --> 01:19:17,920 Speaker 3: tell the camera hates that answer, right, So you know, 1489 01:19:17,960 --> 01:19:21,120 Speaker 3: it's a weird place to be, But so I stick 1490 01:19:21,160 --> 01:19:21,800 Speaker 3: with what I do know. 1491 01:19:22,840 --> 01:19:24,799 Speaker 4: Well, yeah, I think I just think it's interesting because 1492 01:19:25,320 --> 01:19:29,360 Speaker 4: I do find that even hardcore partisans are more open minded. 1493 01:19:29,400 --> 01:19:30,200 Speaker 5: There's some that aren't. 1494 01:19:30,200 --> 01:19:31,840 Speaker 4: And I feel like the country right now is thirty 1495 01:19:31,880 --> 01:19:36,519 Speaker 4: percent hardcore partisan left, hardcore partisan right, and then everyone 1496 01:19:36,520 --> 01:19:39,080 Speaker 4: else is just like, please, I just want to believe something. 1497 01:19:39,760 --> 01:19:41,599 Speaker 4: Please just tell me the truth. I don't care if 1498 01:19:41,600 --> 01:19:43,760 Speaker 4: you're left, I don't care if you're right. Just tell 1499 01:19:43,800 --> 01:19:46,400 Speaker 4: me what you think and I can make that decision 1500 01:19:46,439 --> 01:19:48,439 Speaker 4: for myself. But like, just do the research and be 1501 01:19:48,520 --> 01:19:51,040 Speaker 4: honest about where you're coming from, which leads me to think, 1502 01:19:51,120 --> 01:19:53,879 Speaker 4: like if tomorrow the New York Times and the Washington 1503 01:19:53,880 --> 01:19:59,280 Speaker 4: Post said we are doing journalism from a clear liberal perspective, 1504 01:19:59,680 --> 01:20:02,400 Speaker 4: it would go like leaps and bounds towards restoring trust. 1505 01:20:02,640 --> 01:20:04,439 Speaker 5: I don't know, but I feel like that's why people. 1506 01:20:04,200 --> 01:20:08,679 Speaker 3: Subscribe, yeah to racket Right, Well, yeah, they they trust 1507 01:20:08,760 --> 01:20:12,000 Speaker 3: me to probably admit when I get stuff wrong, or 1508 01:20:12,280 --> 01:20:14,719 Speaker 3: you know, tell her to tell them where I'm coming from. 1509 01:20:14,800 --> 01:20:20,120 Speaker 3: But audiences are much I mean, this is my blank 1510 01:20:20,640 --> 01:20:25,680 Speaker 3: experience going back decades. People always think that audiences are 1511 01:20:25,720 --> 01:20:28,200 Speaker 3: dumber than they really are. If you go back to 1512 01:20:28,240 --> 01:20:30,479 Speaker 3: the nineties, remember the whole lad mag movement we had 1513 01:20:30,479 --> 01:20:33,439 Speaker 3: in these states where everybody thought that you had to 1514 01:20:33,479 --> 01:20:36,800 Speaker 3: do you know, stories in four hundred were boxes and 1515 01:20:36,840 --> 01:20:39,920 Speaker 3: that people would not read anything longer than that, and 1516 01:20:40,360 --> 01:20:40,639 Speaker 3: you know. 1517 01:20:40,880 --> 01:20:41,880 Speaker 5: You mean like axios. 1518 01:20:42,200 --> 01:20:45,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, right, that's I guess that's the idea there. 1519 01:20:45,840 --> 01:20:47,960 Speaker 3: I'm even going back into the stone age when it 1520 01:20:48,040 --> 01:20:52,479 Speaker 3: was still paper. Yeah, but you know, a rolling stone. 1521 01:20:53,960 --> 01:20:56,439 Speaker 3: When we started doing those finance pieces, I'm like, I'm 1522 01:20:56,479 --> 01:20:59,519 Speaker 3: doing eight thousand word pieces about credit the fault swaps, 1523 01:20:59,520 --> 01:21:03,160 Speaker 3: and people love it, right, like as opposed to, you know, 1524 01:21:03,360 --> 01:21:07,080 Speaker 3: trying to dumb it down for people. I think audiences 1525 01:21:07,640 --> 01:21:09,880 Speaker 3: like it when you respect them and treat them like 1526 01:21:09,920 --> 01:21:13,559 Speaker 3: adults and you know it, don't make assumptions that they're not. 1527 01:21:14,320 --> 01:21:16,280 Speaker 3: You know, they're going to run away if you try 1528 01:21:16,320 --> 01:21:20,320 Speaker 3: to be complicated. So, I don't know, do you have 1529 01:21:20,360 --> 01:21:20,959 Speaker 3: the same. 1530 01:21:20,720 --> 01:21:23,760 Speaker 1: Thought I was as I'm as I'm listening to you talking, 1531 01:21:23,760 --> 01:21:26,400 Speaker 1: I'm thinking that the people on the left who think 1532 01:21:26,800 --> 01:21:29,200 Speaker 1: like that you've betrayed them, that you've left the left, 1533 01:21:29,280 --> 01:21:31,680 Speaker 1: you know what happened to Matt Tybee. 1534 01:21:31,479 --> 01:21:33,799 Speaker 5: That you've sold out it's all for clicks or whatever. 1535 01:21:34,080 --> 01:21:34,240 Speaker 3: That. 1536 01:21:35,640 --> 01:21:37,400 Speaker 1: Do you think your politics have changed or do you 1537 01:21:37,439 --> 01:21:42,519 Speaker 1: think that the you actually haven't been that political to 1538 01:21:42,520 --> 01:21:46,040 Speaker 1: begin with, or how like, how do you think about that? 1539 01:21:46,439 --> 01:21:49,519 Speaker 1: Like because I'm sure you still get people oh yeah, 1540 01:21:50,000 --> 01:21:50,960 Speaker 1: you ran. 1541 01:21:51,200 --> 01:21:54,439 Speaker 4: It's just like, right, what happened to you? 1542 01:21:54,280 --> 01:21:57,080 Speaker 1: Like I get that stuff question that it's it's the 1543 01:21:57,080 --> 01:22:00,360 Speaker 1: most annoying question on the planet. What happened to you? Yeah, 1544 01:22:01,120 --> 01:22:05,360 Speaker 1: people send that to you, even me, like, like, I 1545 01:22:05,400 --> 01:22:07,040 Speaker 1: haven't changed in twenty years. 1546 01:22:07,240 --> 01:22:14,400 Speaker 3: But that's because there's within the business even small transgressions 1547 01:22:14,439 --> 01:22:18,080 Speaker 3: now are unacceptable. I mean I used to all the 1548 01:22:18,160 --> 01:22:23,880 Speaker 3: time do large, you know, feature length reports that were 1549 01:22:23,960 --> 01:22:27,400 Speaker 3: critical of the Democratic Party in Rolling Stone where they 1550 01:22:27,400 --> 01:22:32,120 Speaker 3: didn't like it, and that was considered a virtue in 1551 01:22:32,160 --> 01:22:34,680 Speaker 3: the business once upon a time, like you to you know, 1552 01:22:35,600 --> 01:22:41,120 Speaker 3: we're going to criticize Republicans also do this. I don't 1553 01:22:41,160 --> 01:22:44,040 Speaker 3: think my politics have changed that much, and I'm probably 1554 01:22:44,120 --> 01:22:47,320 Speaker 3: a little bit more. I've probably changed a little bit 1555 01:22:47,479 --> 01:22:51,360 Speaker 3: in in terms of things that I worry about, like 1556 01:22:51,680 --> 01:22:58,400 Speaker 3: caricaturizing audiences. But I see this, like for instance, the 1557 01:22:58,439 --> 01:23:03,400 Speaker 3: censorship story and even some of the other stuff that's 1558 01:23:03,400 --> 01:23:08,160 Speaker 3: gone on with Trump, as a continuation of this sort 1559 01:23:08,160 --> 01:23:14,560 Speaker 3: of degradation of civil liberties and you know due process 1560 01:23:14,680 --> 01:23:18,280 Speaker 3: that started with nine to eleven, which I was very 1561 01:23:18,320 --> 01:23:22,519 Speaker 3: sensitive to because I came into it after watching Putin 1562 01:23:22,560 --> 01:23:26,000 Speaker 3: come to power and seeing you know, all that disappear 1563 01:23:26,000 --> 01:23:29,760 Speaker 3: in overnight there in Russia. I think it's all the 1564 01:23:29,800 --> 01:23:33,679 Speaker 3: same story. It's just that the you know, the people 1565 01:23:33,680 --> 01:23:36,840 Speaker 3: who are now advancing this idea that we have to 1566 01:23:36,880 --> 01:23:41,559 Speaker 3: become more aggressive in how you know, in the use 1567 01:23:41,600 --> 01:23:44,240 Speaker 3: of illiberal tools. I think it's just a different group 1568 01:23:44,280 --> 01:23:47,320 Speaker 3: of people, if that makes sense. 1569 01:23:47,479 --> 01:23:50,120 Speaker 4: Is there anything you would say you have learned from 1570 01:23:50,360 --> 01:23:53,160 Speaker 4: the right or you've been like humbled by as you've 1571 01:23:54,240 --> 01:23:57,040 Speaker 4: made because I mean like I'm in way more left 1572 01:23:57,080 --> 01:23:59,280 Speaker 4: spaces than I ever expected would be in my career. 1573 01:23:59,320 --> 01:24:01,360 Speaker 4: Absolutely love, and I feel like I learned so much 1574 01:24:01,400 --> 01:24:04,080 Speaker 4: from it every day. Is there anything over the last few, 1575 01:24:04,120 --> 01:24:06,880 Speaker 4: maybe ten years you feel like, maybe that hasn't changed 1576 01:24:06,880 --> 01:24:09,920 Speaker 4: your principles, but that's changed your perspective from spending more 1577 01:24:09,920 --> 01:24:10,920 Speaker 4: time with people on the right. 1578 01:24:12,320 --> 01:24:17,960 Speaker 3: For sure, I'm much more conscious of how uniform the 1579 01:24:18,000 --> 01:24:23,240 Speaker 3: messaging is in like pop culture. I probably didn't notice 1580 01:24:23,240 --> 01:24:25,960 Speaker 3: that before, Like even stuff even shows that I like 1581 01:24:27,520 --> 01:24:31,559 Speaker 3: and still like, they just hit you over the head 1582 01:24:31,600 --> 01:24:35,040 Speaker 3: with the same messages over and over again, repeatedly. And 1583 01:24:35,080 --> 01:24:39,200 Speaker 3: now you know, I can imagine as a Republican it 1584 01:24:39,200 --> 01:24:42,200 Speaker 3: would be very frustrating to turn on the TV every 1585 01:24:42,240 --> 01:24:44,680 Speaker 3: single time and see myself portrayed as the dumb and 1586 01:24:44,680 --> 01:24:49,640 Speaker 3: wrong one always right. And I'm maybe a little bit 1587 01:24:49,720 --> 01:24:52,680 Speaker 3: more in touch with that than I ever have been. 1588 01:24:53,439 --> 01:24:58,639 Speaker 3: But people, you know, people characterize my audience as right, 1589 01:24:58,680 --> 01:25:00,880 Speaker 3: when now it's really not that. Most of the people 1590 01:25:00,920 --> 01:25:06,000 Speaker 3: who subscribe to my site are like old disappointed liberals 1591 01:25:06,040 --> 01:25:09,360 Speaker 3: like me. Yeah, and there's just enough of those people 1592 01:25:09,400 --> 01:25:14,519 Speaker 3: to support my operation, I would say, but it's but yes, 1593 01:25:14,840 --> 01:25:17,960 Speaker 3: I think I think I've learned quite a lot, and 1594 01:25:18,840 --> 01:25:20,120 Speaker 3: you know, I go back and look at some of 1595 01:25:20,120 --> 01:25:22,040 Speaker 3: the things that I wrote over the years, and I'm 1596 01:25:22,080 --> 01:25:25,360 Speaker 3: a little embarrassed by some of the ways that I 1597 01:25:25,439 --> 01:25:27,080 Speaker 3: characterized people in the past. 1598 01:25:27,240 --> 01:25:32,040 Speaker 4: I think it's hard to even like overstate how important 1599 01:25:32,080 --> 01:25:34,800 Speaker 4: that was, especially to people who are like my It's 1600 01:25:34,800 --> 01:25:36,519 Speaker 4: like one of my favorite shows with thirty Rock, and 1601 01:25:36,560 --> 01:25:40,640 Speaker 4: thirty Rock was doing this dual tiered like economic satire 1602 01:25:40,680 --> 01:25:42,880 Speaker 4: that was brilliant at the time about like Comcast and 1603 01:25:42,960 --> 01:25:45,960 Speaker 4: cable town and consolidation and all of that. But it 1604 01:25:46,000 --> 01:25:48,559 Speaker 4: was still so it's not the most important issue in 1605 01:25:48,560 --> 01:25:50,680 Speaker 4: the world, but for people like me, it was just 1606 01:25:50,760 --> 01:25:54,439 Speaker 4: like come on, man like like these are good people, 1607 01:25:54,479 --> 01:25:57,520 Speaker 4: like they're normal people. And it just was really animating, 1608 01:25:57,720 --> 01:25:59,519 Speaker 4: and I understand why a lot of people voted for 1609 01:25:59,520 --> 01:26:01,439 Speaker 4: Trump as a result of that, or just were able 1610 01:26:01,479 --> 01:26:03,200 Speaker 4: to hold their nose and vote for Trump as. 1611 01:26:03,080 --> 01:26:05,200 Speaker 3: A result of that. Oh. 1612 01:26:05,240 --> 01:26:07,519 Speaker 1: The one thing we didn't talk about yet the you 1613 01:26:07,560 --> 01:26:10,639 Speaker 1: and I were almost sort of colleagues with the Racket, 1614 01:26:10,960 --> 01:26:15,519 Speaker 1: the rating. So I still work for the Intercept, which 1615 01:26:15,600 --> 01:26:19,920 Speaker 1: was set up by the Piero Midyard. And when he 1616 01:26:20,000 --> 01:26:22,400 Speaker 1: set it up, he originally was going to do twelve, 1617 01:26:23,000 --> 01:26:27,760 Speaker 1: as I was told the story, twelve magazines. Then there 1618 01:26:27,840 --> 01:26:29,479 Speaker 1: was going to be the Intercept was was going to 1619 01:26:29,479 --> 01:26:34,800 Speaker 1: be the investigative civil liberties, national security, and they were 1620 01:26:34,800 --> 01:26:37,639 Speaker 1: going to do sports. They were going to do basically 1621 01:26:38,120 --> 01:26:42,400 Speaker 1: a condemnast but for the Internet in the digital media era. 1622 01:26:43,600 --> 01:26:46,840 Speaker 1: And you you were going to run racket which was 1623 01:26:46,880 --> 01:26:49,360 Speaker 1: that named for the what's the Smedley Butler. 1624 01:26:50,800 --> 01:26:53,559 Speaker 3: No, we just liked the it was Alex Preen and 1625 01:26:53,560 --> 01:26:54,400 Speaker 3: I at the time it. 1626 01:26:54,360 --> 01:26:59,240 Speaker 1: Was going to be like business like investigative business, right. Yeah. 1627 01:26:59,520 --> 01:27:01,880 Speaker 1: And the stories I heard of the Intercept in its 1628 01:27:01,920 --> 01:27:04,200 Speaker 1: early days are just utterly hilarious and It's just it's 1629 01:27:04,240 --> 01:27:07,799 Speaker 1: shocking that it ever got launched. Yours didn't get launched, 1630 01:27:08,200 --> 01:27:11,320 Speaker 1: Like how long were you there before? Like set everybody 1631 01:27:11,360 --> 01:27:13,919 Speaker 1: gave up that. Yeah, and it never published a thing, right. 1632 01:27:13,960 --> 01:27:17,639 Speaker 3: Yeah, No, Like careers were destroyed, like you know, people 1633 01:27:18,280 --> 01:27:21,280 Speaker 3: had nervous breakdowns, and we never published a word. 1634 01:27:22,400 --> 01:27:25,080 Speaker 1: First Look Institute or whatever, first Look Media, whatever it's called. 1635 01:27:25,080 --> 01:27:28,920 Speaker 1: It just one of the most ridiculous organizations ever. 1636 01:27:29,240 --> 01:27:31,559 Speaker 3: I mean, there's so many things like I remember walking 1637 01:27:31,600 --> 01:27:32,920 Speaker 3: in there and there was you know, there was a 1638 01:27:32,960 --> 01:27:34,760 Speaker 3: person who came into work every day and just sat 1639 01:27:34,800 --> 01:27:37,120 Speaker 3: in an office. It never did anything, and was like 1640 01:27:37,160 --> 01:27:40,400 Speaker 3: paid this enormous salary. And it was like months before 1641 01:27:40,439 --> 01:27:44,320 Speaker 3: I asked what was going on and there were there 1642 01:27:44,320 --> 01:27:46,160 Speaker 3: were so many things like that going on at that 1643 01:27:46,360 --> 01:27:50,920 Speaker 3: organization in twenty fourteen. Yeah, it was twenty fourteen, and 1644 01:27:51,360 --> 01:27:51,879 Speaker 3: you left. 1645 01:27:51,760 --> 01:27:53,519 Speaker 1: Rolling Stone for it, and then you went back to 1646 01:27:53,600 --> 01:27:54,160 Speaker 1: Rolling Stone. 1647 01:27:54,200 --> 01:27:55,880 Speaker 3: I went back to Rolling Stone, like Bay, you know, 1648 01:27:55,920 --> 01:27:59,240 Speaker 3: on my knees, you know, because they had been kind 1649 01:27:59,240 --> 01:27:59,600 Speaker 3: of you. 1650 01:27:59,640 --> 01:28:01,760 Speaker 1: Left as a hero, like I'm launching a brand new 1651 01:28:01,800 --> 01:28:03,839 Speaker 1: publication like the New Frontier. 1652 01:28:03,960 --> 01:28:04,160 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1653 01:28:04,400 --> 01:28:05,360 Speaker 1: Seven months later, you're like. 1654 01:28:05,280 --> 01:28:09,160 Speaker 3: Hey, I defied Yan Winner, right, young. You know, young 1655 01:28:09,200 --> 01:28:12,120 Speaker 3: can be a difficult person. And I thought he was 1656 01:28:12,160 --> 01:28:14,360 Speaker 3: sticking me around at contract time, and I was like, 1657 01:28:14,400 --> 01:28:15,560 Speaker 3: I'll show you. 1658 01:28:15,240 --> 01:28:16,680 Speaker 1: You know, like I'm gonna make it big. 1659 01:28:16,720 --> 01:28:18,080 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, I'm going to go and make it big. 1660 01:28:18,120 --> 01:28:20,439 Speaker 3: And I like I went, I ran off to you know, 1661 01:28:20,479 --> 01:28:24,280 Speaker 3: and somebody even richer than you, and and they were 1662 01:28:24,280 --> 01:28:26,840 Speaker 3: going to invest two hundred and fifty million dollars in media. 1663 01:28:26,920 --> 01:28:28,800 Speaker 3: Then I get there and it's like, we don't have 1664 01:28:28,880 --> 01:28:33,519 Speaker 3: money to buy a pencil right intercept. Literally that happened, 1665 01:28:34,840 --> 01:28:35,599 Speaker 3: And there. 1666 01:28:35,439 --> 01:28:38,320 Speaker 1: Were rumors that Pierre himself was like doing expense reports 1667 01:28:38,520 --> 01:28:39,839 Speaker 1: in the in the very beginning. 1668 01:28:40,640 --> 01:28:42,040 Speaker 3: That's probably true. 1669 01:28:42,320 --> 01:28:45,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's like the eighth richest person on the planet. 1670 01:28:45,920 --> 01:28:46,240 Speaker 3: It was. 1671 01:28:46,360 --> 01:28:48,640 Speaker 1: It's like you really needed to take a cab. You 1672 01:28:48,720 --> 01:28:50,400 Speaker 1: have to get the subway right, there. 1673 01:28:52,160 --> 01:28:52,920 Speaker 5: Would have been faster. 1674 01:28:53,439 --> 01:28:56,960 Speaker 3: Actually, I can tell a story about that. They had 1675 01:28:57,000 --> 01:29:01,320 Speaker 3: this idea that we we should not use phones right, 1676 01:29:01,920 --> 01:29:05,400 Speaker 3: and that we should only the only time that we 1677 01:29:05,400 --> 01:29:07,479 Speaker 3: should ever be talking on the phone is in one 1678 01:29:07,520 --> 01:29:09,320 Speaker 3: of those boosts that they were you know, they now 1679 01:29:09,360 --> 01:29:13,160 Speaker 3: set up right, and I said, journalists need to have 1680 01:29:13,200 --> 01:29:17,920 Speaker 3: an actual line, right, because we need to record conversations 1681 01:29:17,960 --> 01:29:19,519 Speaker 3: and he's like, yeah, but you can do that digitally. 1682 01:29:19,520 --> 01:29:22,640 Speaker 3: I'm like, it doesn't really, Like that doesn't work all 1683 01:29:22,680 --> 01:29:27,679 Speaker 3: the time. You know, why don't we just have phones? Right? 1684 01:29:27,720 --> 01:29:29,519 Speaker 3: And and you know it turned out to be like 1685 01:29:29,560 --> 01:29:32,479 Speaker 3: a cost thing. But they were like hyper focused on 1686 01:29:32,600 --> 01:29:35,000 Speaker 3: stuff that really didn't matter. Like I got in trouble 1687 01:29:35,040 --> 01:29:37,400 Speaker 3: with them early because they wanted to do a sign seating, 1688 01:29:38,840 --> 01:29:41,679 Speaker 3: you know, because they had this theory that there would 1689 01:29:41,720 --> 01:29:45,320 Speaker 3: be increased productivity with an open newsroom with people. And 1690 01:29:45,360 --> 01:29:47,800 Speaker 3: I said, this is a humor magazine. If I went 1691 01:29:47,840 --> 01:29:51,639 Speaker 3: into into the you know, this group and I said 1692 01:29:51,680 --> 01:29:53,600 Speaker 3: you all have to sit in a certain space, I 1693 01:29:53,600 --> 01:29:57,320 Speaker 3: would lose face immediately with these people. And so that 1694 01:29:57,320 --> 01:30:02,200 Speaker 3: thing went down south south quickly. But yeah, it was 1695 01:30:02,400 --> 01:30:04,759 Speaker 3: so that's right. We were almost colleagues. 1696 01:30:04,800 --> 01:30:07,640 Speaker 1: That's interesting. I didn't get there untill twenty seventeen, so 1697 01:30:07,680 --> 01:30:10,240 Speaker 1: I missed those those early days, but I got to 1698 01:30:10,240 --> 01:30:11,000 Speaker 1: hear the stories. 1699 01:30:11,360 --> 01:30:12,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, and we. 1700 01:30:12,280 --> 01:30:15,760 Speaker 1: Took on some of the people who were at Racket. 1701 01:30:15,479 --> 01:30:17,920 Speaker 3: Right on towards yes, some others. 1702 01:30:20,320 --> 01:30:24,760 Speaker 4: Before we wrap here, we actually haven't even opened one 1703 01:30:24,760 --> 01:30:27,439 Speaker 4: of the most important chapters in your journalism career at Matt, 1704 01:30:27,439 --> 01:30:30,479 Speaker 4: which is the Twitter files, and there's been I mean, 1705 01:30:30,479 --> 01:30:33,880 Speaker 4: you've talked plenty about Elon muss publicly. You've talked about 1706 01:30:33,880 --> 01:30:37,479 Speaker 4: the process and really interesting ways that I think people 1707 01:30:37,560 --> 01:30:38,880 Speaker 4: can go and listen to. 1708 01:30:39,120 --> 01:30:40,320 Speaker 5: I'm curious, with. 1709 01:30:40,360 --> 01:30:46,160 Speaker 4: All of this context in mind, Russian oligarchy, financial crisis, censorship, 1710 01:30:46,160 --> 01:30:50,040 Speaker 4: apparatuses from the Pentagon to Cia, and all of that, 1711 01:30:50,720 --> 01:30:53,599 Speaker 4: where do you think Elon Musk fits into He's such 1712 01:30:53,600 --> 01:30:55,639 Speaker 4: an interesting person, like whatever you think of him, genuinely 1713 01:30:55,640 --> 01:31:00,479 Speaker 4: an interesting person, but obviously as a defense contractor is 1714 01:31:00,560 --> 01:31:03,519 Speaker 4: now the owner of a media company. Ryan's reported on 1715 01:31:03,760 --> 01:31:06,320 Speaker 4: how that's gone in different ways with censorship and countries 1716 01:31:06,360 --> 01:31:09,840 Speaker 4: that Americans don't pay much attention to. Quite frankly, as 1717 01:31:09,840 --> 01:31:13,479 Speaker 4: someone who's actually like interacted with him and feuded with 1718 01:31:13,560 --> 01:31:16,439 Speaker 4: him and has had this relationship with him, where do you. 1719 01:31:16,400 --> 01:31:17,240 Speaker 5: Fit him into this? 1720 01:31:18,320 --> 01:31:22,320 Speaker 3: That's a great question because, as you both know, like 1721 01:31:22,760 --> 01:31:25,639 Speaker 3: when you do any story, you want to understand your 1722 01:31:25,720 --> 01:31:28,200 Speaker 3: sources and what they're where they're coming from, and what 1723 01:31:28,280 --> 01:31:31,519 Speaker 3: they want out of the situation. I even asked, and 1724 01:31:32,120 --> 01:31:35,040 Speaker 3: you know, straight out, I said, what is it you're 1725 01:31:35,080 --> 01:31:38,080 Speaker 3: looking for out of this? You know? I mean and 1726 01:31:38,160 --> 01:31:41,360 Speaker 3: he he sort of said something about trying to restore 1727 01:31:41,600 --> 01:31:46,559 Speaker 3: trust with Twitter's audiences by opening the vault on different 1728 01:31:46,560 --> 01:31:51,080 Speaker 3: censorship practices. But this was it was such a big 1729 01:31:51,320 --> 01:31:54,240 Speaker 3: step for I mean, no CEO has ever done anything 1730 01:31:54,280 --> 01:31:56,479 Speaker 3: like that before, right, So I can't say that I 1731 01:31:56,520 --> 01:32:00,200 Speaker 3: ever understood where he was coming from or why he 1732 01:32:00,320 --> 01:32:04,760 Speaker 3: was doing anything. And then shortly after we started, you know, 1733 01:32:04,840 --> 01:32:07,040 Speaker 3: there was that incident where he banned a bunch of 1734 01:32:07,040 --> 01:32:14,400 Speaker 3: people for the jet thing, right, And we had conversations 1735 01:32:14,400 --> 01:32:16,759 Speaker 3: back and forth about it, and I made the decision 1736 01:32:17,280 --> 01:32:20,000 Speaker 3: right away, which I've been criticized for, but I thought, 1737 01:32:21,080 --> 01:32:23,559 Speaker 3: you know, it doesn't matter, right, I'm not writing about 1738 01:32:23,560 --> 01:32:27,559 Speaker 3: that stuff, Like he's giving us access to all of 1739 01:32:27,560 --> 01:32:31,320 Speaker 3: this material. The story is the material. I'll worry about 1740 01:32:31,360 --> 01:32:33,360 Speaker 3: Elon and all of his problems later. 1741 01:32:33,280 --> 01:32:34,000 Speaker 5: The private jet. 1742 01:32:34,520 --> 01:32:36,880 Speaker 4: You have access to this trope of information about the 1743 01:32:36,920 --> 01:32:39,240 Speaker 4: Intel apparatus, and you're going to throw it away for 1744 01:32:39,240 --> 01:32:40,440 Speaker 4: a private jet story. 1745 01:32:40,280 --> 01:32:43,080 Speaker 3: Right, Yeah? Like I felt like the I mean I 1746 01:32:43,160 --> 01:32:48,360 Speaker 3: understood that there were people who who wanted the project 1747 01:32:48,360 --> 01:32:51,320 Speaker 3: to end. There was all kinds of strange stuff going 1748 01:32:51,360 --> 01:32:56,400 Speaker 3: on inside that whole scene at Twitter early on, where 1749 01:32:56,720 --> 01:32:58,519 Speaker 3: you know, from day to day, minute to minute, we 1750 01:32:58,520 --> 01:33:02,200 Speaker 3: didn't know whether it was going to in you. And 1751 01:33:02,960 --> 01:33:04,320 Speaker 3: so I was the person. I was one of the 1752 01:33:04,320 --> 01:33:06,599 Speaker 3: people who was sort of lobbying for no matter what 1753 01:33:06,600 --> 01:33:10,800 Speaker 3: we do, let's just keep getting stuff in until we 1754 01:33:10,840 --> 01:33:15,720 Speaker 3: have a story. And and so yeah, I can't say 1755 01:33:15,760 --> 01:33:18,680 Speaker 3: that honestly that I understand what Elon's motivation was. But 1756 01:33:19,439 --> 01:33:22,880 Speaker 3: I have to give him credit because the stuff that 1757 01:33:23,080 --> 01:33:28,120 Speaker 3: we did get was historic and interesting and will probably 1758 01:33:28,600 --> 01:33:31,679 Speaker 3: continue to be interesting in different ways even years from now, 1759 01:33:31,760 --> 01:33:33,839 Speaker 3: like you know, as we keep going. 1760 01:33:33,680 --> 01:33:36,760 Speaker 1: Through it, and you don't talk to him anymore, right, 1761 01:33:36,800 --> 01:33:38,920 Speaker 1: like that that bridge is burned. 1762 01:33:39,080 --> 01:33:42,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, unfortunately, you know, I still think he doesn't. He 1763 01:33:42,960 --> 01:33:44,360 Speaker 3: misunderstood the whole situation. 1764 01:33:44,439 --> 01:33:48,840 Speaker 4: I think that was over the substack Twitter thing, right, Yeah, yeah, yeah. 1765 01:33:48,520 --> 01:33:52,479 Speaker 1: It is. He still crushing substack, which. 1766 01:33:52,320 --> 01:33:55,200 Speaker 4: Anyway proves your point about source management, which is an 1767 01:33:55,200 --> 01:33:57,640 Speaker 4: important part of doing good journalism is knowing when to 1768 01:33:57,720 --> 01:34:00,400 Speaker 4: push and when to pull. And that proved your point 1769 01:34:00,400 --> 01:34:02,400 Speaker 4: that when there's a level of sensitivity with a source 1770 01:34:02,400 --> 01:34:04,519 Speaker 4: and you're going to lose access to information that's in 1771 01:34:04,560 --> 01:34:08,320 Speaker 4: the public's interest, you have to be smart. 1772 01:34:08,720 --> 01:34:09,000 Speaker 1: Yeah. 1773 01:34:09,040 --> 01:34:14,439 Speaker 3: Well, there's a line, right, like you can't. You can't 1774 01:34:14,520 --> 01:34:18,200 Speaker 3: you know, soft pedal your coverage of somebody in order 1775 01:34:18,240 --> 01:34:22,639 Speaker 3: to get something right. Right. That's like access journalism, and 1776 01:34:22,800 --> 01:34:26,840 Speaker 3: there's a word for that, right the Twitter files. You know, 1777 01:34:26,920 --> 01:34:30,920 Speaker 3: look ethically, it was a unique situation. I would say, 1778 01:34:31,240 --> 01:34:34,240 Speaker 3: like I consulted with all kinds of people, like some 1779 01:34:34,240 --> 01:34:36,720 Speaker 3: some of the old dragons in this business. You know, 1780 01:34:37,680 --> 01:34:42,600 Speaker 3: how do you deal with something like this? And I 1781 01:34:42,840 --> 01:34:45,600 Speaker 3: don't think we crossed that line. I still think that 1782 01:34:45,680 --> 01:34:48,680 Speaker 3: the idea was that there was stuff in these documents 1783 01:34:48,680 --> 01:34:53,120 Speaker 3: that even Twitter and Elon didn't understand, that we were 1784 01:34:53,160 --> 01:34:55,639 Speaker 3: still getting up until the very end, and that that 1785 01:34:55,720 --> 01:34:58,320 Speaker 3: was more important than anything else that was happening. So 1786 01:34:59,360 --> 01:35:01,840 Speaker 3: is there more in there you think or like I 1787 01:35:01,880 --> 01:35:05,519 Speaker 3: think so, I mean, not not a ton, but we 1788 01:35:05,560 --> 01:35:08,240 Speaker 3: do keep finding things, and as you. 1789 01:35:08,160 --> 01:35:10,000 Speaker 1: Still have access to the ones that you got. 1790 01:35:10,360 --> 01:35:13,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm not supposed to do, but yeah, but uh 1791 01:35:14,880 --> 01:35:18,960 Speaker 3: but yes, and you know there are agencies. You know, 1792 01:35:19,479 --> 01:35:21,760 Speaker 3: when we started, one of the things the problems was 1793 01:35:21,840 --> 01:35:24,599 Speaker 3: we didn't even just know that the names of these 1794 01:35:24,640 --> 01:35:29,720 Speaker 3: different agencies what they did, like which an yeah, exactly 1795 01:35:29,800 --> 01:35:34,280 Speaker 3: like sis Sissa, you know that, Well that's a long story. 1796 01:35:34,280 --> 01:35:38,920 Speaker 3: But there there's a lot of stuff like that on Twitter, 1797 01:35:39,040 --> 01:35:43,800 Speaker 3: especially in attachments that we haven't opened and looked at that. Uh, 1798 01:35:44,520 --> 01:35:46,880 Speaker 3: you know, as we continue to do that, every now 1799 01:35:46,880 --> 01:35:49,799 Speaker 3: and then we'll find something like Schellenberger still looking pretty 1800 01:35:49,880 --> 01:35:51,080 Speaker 3: closely at all that stuff. 1801 01:35:51,120 --> 01:35:55,000 Speaker 4: So wow, I mean, it's I don't envy you for 1802 01:35:55,080 --> 01:35:56,559 Speaker 4: having to parse through all of that. But in the 1803 01:35:56,560 --> 01:35:57,799 Speaker 4: other way's the story of a lifetime. 1804 01:35:57,960 --> 01:36:00,200 Speaker 3: No, it's awesome, Are you kidding? I mean, it's it's 1805 01:36:00,479 --> 01:36:02,439 Speaker 3: a dream. I mean, as soon as we saw like 1806 01:36:03,400 --> 01:36:06,760 Speaker 3: FBI flag this DHS flagged that, I knew Jim Baker, right, Yeah, 1807 01:36:06,960 --> 01:36:11,080 Speaker 3: you know, I mean this maybe once in a career 1808 01:36:11,160 --> 01:36:15,439 Speaker 3: you'll get something like that, and you know, it turned 1809 01:36:15,439 --> 01:36:18,479 Speaker 3: out to be, you know, a really big story about 1810 01:36:18,479 --> 01:36:23,640 Speaker 3: this subterranean relationship with the intelligence agencies. And it was 1811 01:36:23,720 --> 01:36:26,320 Speaker 3: very hard to work out and that's always fun as 1812 01:36:26,360 --> 01:36:31,000 Speaker 3: a journalist, the challenge of it. So but you know, 1813 01:36:31,120 --> 01:36:35,479 Speaker 3: I have some resentments too, because I do think that 1814 01:36:35,600 --> 01:36:38,160 Speaker 3: some of the other some reporters who dismissed it early 1815 01:36:38,200 --> 01:36:41,840 Speaker 3: on because they can't stand elon uh, you know, kind 1816 01:36:41,840 --> 01:36:43,960 Speaker 3: of missed the forest with the trees there that it 1817 01:36:44,000 --> 01:36:46,519 Speaker 3: wasn't really a partisan story and they should have been 1818 01:36:46,520 --> 01:36:49,840 Speaker 3: looking at it. But you know, I think it's a 1819 01:36:49,840 --> 01:36:50,679 Speaker 3: net plus overall. 1820 01:36:50,880 --> 01:36:52,679 Speaker 1: So something else. 1821 01:36:53,040 --> 01:36:54,840 Speaker 5: I mean, I could keep going, I could double the 1822 01:36:54,840 --> 01:36:55,320 Speaker 5: time of this. 1823 01:36:55,439 --> 01:36:58,599 Speaker 4: It's been so interesting, and you two are people I've 1824 01:36:58,680 --> 01:37:00,840 Speaker 4: learned a lot from just watching it, amazing reporting. 1825 01:37:01,920 --> 01:37:03,680 Speaker 3: Actually, I do have a question for you both. I mean, 1826 01:37:03,720 --> 01:37:07,439 Speaker 3: like this concept of you know, Crystal and Saga obviously 1827 01:37:07,520 --> 01:37:11,080 Speaker 3: did it too. Part of the whole idea is to 1828 01:37:11,120 --> 01:37:14,519 Speaker 3: go against the whole thesis of like the hate ink 1829 01:37:14,560 --> 01:37:18,880 Speaker 3: thing and see how it works when audiences aren't just 1830 01:37:19,360 --> 01:37:22,040 Speaker 3: being cheering sections. But I mean, how does it How 1831 01:37:22,160 --> 01:37:23,600 Speaker 3: is it working for you? I mean does it be? 1832 01:37:24,880 --> 01:37:29,519 Speaker 1: I think it's working shockingly well, right, Yeah, quite pleasantly 1833 01:37:29,560 --> 01:37:33,240 Speaker 1: surprised at how well it's working. What one thing that 1834 01:37:33,360 --> 01:37:37,759 Speaker 1: was very heartening actually, because the one thing I'd wondered 1835 01:37:37,800 --> 01:37:40,519 Speaker 1: about was, you know, there's this whole you can't on 1836 01:37:40,560 --> 01:37:44,000 Speaker 1: the left, there's a whole you can't platform odious views, right, 1837 01:37:44,720 --> 01:37:49,680 Speaker 1: and here's the platform for Emily and like fully. 1838 01:37:49,439 --> 01:37:53,360 Speaker 5: Anti abortion for example, And so it's not easy for you. 1839 01:37:53,560 --> 01:37:58,640 Speaker 1: So I went to the gw encampment, the God like 1840 01:37:58,680 --> 01:38:02,040 Speaker 1: the Gods Encampment a couple weeks ago whenever that was 1841 01:38:02,080 --> 01:38:06,519 Speaker 1: happening back in May, and it felt like everybody there 1842 01:38:06,560 --> 01:38:09,760 Speaker 1: watched the show, like every single person there, So at 1843 01:38:09,840 --> 01:38:12,760 Speaker 1: least if you're in your teens and twenties at this point, 1844 01:38:12,960 --> 01:38:16,200 Speaker 1: like it's fine, Like people are okay to hear different 1845 01:38:16,280 --> 01:38:19,719 Speaker 1: views because also we you know, you're gonna hear stuff 1846 01:38:19,760 --> 01:38:23,599 Speaker 1: about the Israel Palestine on our show that you probably 1847 01:38:23,640 --> 01:38:28,679 Speaker 1: won't find elsewhere. But they're also those people are okay 1848 01:38:28,760 --> 01:38:31,920 Speaker 1: hearing right wing views that they don't agree with, right 1849 01:38:32,040 --> 01:38:35,479 Speaker 1: they want, Like it was, I was, it was interesting 1850 01:38:35,600 --> 01:38:39,759 Speaker 1: how concentrated the audience was there. It's like, wow, everybody 1851 01:38:39,800 --> 01:38:42,519 Speaker 1: here watches this show. It's amazing. That's great. Really, that's great. 1852 01:38:42,560 --> 01:38:47,800 Speaker 1: That's heartening. Yeah. So yeah, I think, I mean, people 1853 01:38:47,800 --> 01:38:49,760 Speaker 1: can answer in the comments section if they if they 1854 01:38:49,800 --> 01:38:51,439 Speaker 1: agree with whether it's working or not. But if they're 1855 01:38:51,439 --> 01:38:54,519 Speaker 1: in the comment section, that means they're that's their heads. 1856 01:38:54,640 --> 01:38:57,599 Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean, not necessarily. 1857 01:38:57,120 --> 01:38:59,479 Speaker 1: But well not necessarily fans, that's true. 1858 01:39:00,160 --> 01:39:01,400 Speaker 5: The Dobbs decision gave out. 1859 01:39:01,400 --> 01:39:04,400 Speaker 4: You and I were on the show together, and I 1860 01:39:04,479 --> 01:39:07,160 Speaker 4: just feel like as someone who grew up when media 1861 01:39:07,240 --> 01:39:10,000 Speaker 4: was falling apart, like you just want the transparency, and 1862 01:39:10,040 --> 01:39:13,920 Speaker 4: it's almost efficient to get both perspectives in one sitting. 1863 01:39:14,000 --> 01:39:15,560 Speaker 4: You know, you can hear the best argument from the 1864 01:39:15,640 --> 01:39:17,840 Speaker 4: left and hopefully the best argument from the right from 1865 01:39:17,840 --> 01:39:20,600 Speaker 4: people that you trust are acting in good faith, and 1866 01:39:20,640 --> 01:39:21,479 Speaker 4: it's kind of efficient. 1867 01:39:21,479 --> 01:39:21,960 Speaker 5: You don't have to. 1868 01:39:22,160 --> 01:39:24,519 Speaker 1: Yeah, I've met these number of people who say that 1869 01:39:24,560 --> 01:39:28,560 Speaker 1: they watch both CNN and Fox or Fox and MSNBC 1870 01:39:28,680 --> 01:39:31,080 Speaker 1: because they don't trust either of them, right, but they 1871 01:39:31,080 --> 01:39:34,200 Speaker 1: want to hear both and then sort it through themselves. 1872 01:39:34,200 --> 01:39:36,360 Speaker 1: And right, just that we just cut out the middle man. 1873 01:39:36,400 --> 01:39:39,719 Speaker 3: You can just yea one stuff shopping. 1874 01:39:39,840 --> 01:39:40,280 Speaker 1: There you go. 1875 01:39:40,640 --> 01:39:44,680 Speaker 3: Awesome, excellent, Emily, Ryan, thanks so much. I really appreciate it. 1876 01:39:45,080 --> 01:39:46,759 Speaker 1: Thanks for coming down, thanks. 1877 01:39:46,560 --> 01:39:48,960 Speaker 5: For watching everyone. This says it for us. 1878 01:39:49,000 --> 01:39:52,720 Speaker 4: On today's edition of Counterpoints, I finally found the camera, Ryan, 1879 01:39:52,800 --> 01:39:55,320 Speaker 4: I was like, which camera is it? But it's right here. 1880 01:39:56,000 --> 01:39:58,240 Speaker 4: Make sure you subscribe Breakingpoints dot com so you get 1881 01:39:58,240 --> 01:40:01,880 Speaker 4: this show early and and all tear inbox right away 1882 01:40:01,880 --> 01:40:02,599 Speaker 4: on Thursday nights. 1883 01:40:02,840 --> 01:40:04,960 Speaker 1: There you go, and so we'll see you next week. 1884 01:40:05,120 --> 01:40:06,080 Speaker 3: Sounds good to see you then,