1 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:16,760 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to What Goes Up, a Bloomberg weekly 2 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 1: market podcast. I'm Sarah Ponzac, a reporter on the Cross 3 00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:23,479 Speaker 1: Asset Team, and I'm Mike Reagan, a senior editor on 4 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: the Markets teams. Our first episode of It's Pretty Crazy. 5 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 1: I know. Do you have any New Year's resolutions? Sarah, 6 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 1: I can put you on the spot, Like, yeah, you're 7 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:34,000 Speaker 1: really putting me on the spot. I can't say I've 8 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,200 Speaker 1: ever been a New Year's resolution type person, really big 9 00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:40,240 Speaker 1: about just trying to better yourself through the year. Um 10 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:43,760 Speaker 1: do you Well, I've got a teenage daughter who's going 11 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:46,720 Speaker 1: to be getting her driver's learning permit? Are you going 12 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:48,840 Speaker 1: to be teaching her very soon in the new year? So? 13 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 1: Uh well, Luckily in New Jersey they forced them to 14 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:54,440 Speaker 1: take driver's ED so I don't have to do most 15 00:00:54,440 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 1: of the teaching. But uh I think my resolution is 16 00:00:57,400 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 1: going to be not to have a heart attack at 17 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:01,320 Speaker 1: any time during the new year. That's a good one. 18 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 1: Good luck with that. No drivers that in Florida, Yeah 19 00:01:09,319 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 1: you can get away with it. But happy New Year 20 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:13,959 Speaker 1: to everyone who's listening. Right, And luckily we have a 21 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:16,240 Speaker 1: guest who's going to predict exactly what's going to happen 22 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:20,839 Speaker 1: in the new year to a correct rate of predictions. 23 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:23,120 Speaker 1: I assume is all right, Chris Harvey, head of equity 24 00:01:23,160 --> 00:01:26,120 Speaker 1: strategy at Wells Fargo. Absolutely, we've got it down to 25 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:28,600 Speaker 1: a ti. Whatever you want to know, we've got the answer. 26 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:32,280 Speaker 1: The shell answer man right now. I do I feel 27 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:34,720 Speaker 1: sorry for you guys because you have to make these predictions. 28 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 1: Is this like how much do you sweat these things? 29 00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 1: Sometimes a lot, sometimes very little. And sometimes the funny 30 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:42,680 Speaker 1: thing is when things work, then people ask you, so 31 00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 1: what's next? And you said to yourself, well, I'm not 32 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:48,560 Speaker 1: really sure. But that's never a good answer. They demand 33 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:51,480 Speaker 1: exactly what's going to happen. I've got to say I 34 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 1: was looking over your predictions from the past year, and 35 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:59,600 Speaker 1: you guys really did do a good job at calling 36 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:05,200 Speaker 1: what was is a very unusual, unexpected year. I must say, sorry, 37 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:07,200 Speaker 1: you're not supposed to look at last year's predictions that 38 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: they don't like that, but they were right. If they 39 00:02:13,440 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 1: were wrong, maybe I wouldn't or maybe I would have 40 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 1: saved it to the end of the podcast. But let's 41 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:24,239 Speaker 1: let's get into this year's I uh, some some I 42 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 1: poppers here one I think is very provocative. Expect of 43 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:31,679 Speaker 1: potential five to ten percent pullback in the first half 44 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 1: of five percent pullbacks, Theoretically you should not be that uncommon, 45 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 1: but we just have gotten used to not seeing them. 46 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:42,080 Speaker 1: What's what's the gist of why you think that could happen. 47 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:44,320 Speaker 1: So as we look in the market, there's a lot 48 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 1: of things to like. Rates are lower, credit spreads are tighter, 49 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 1: the fete has been a combinative um. We've got some 50 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 1: sort of resolution with trade and tariff, and sentiment has improved, 51 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 1: and it improved greatly. And that's what we don't like. 52 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 1: When everything starts turning positive, expectations go higher, it's usually 53 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 1: not a great time for equity markets. And with a 54 00:03:02,520 --> 00:03:05,760 Speaker 1: vix in and round twelve, you can see things change quickly. 55 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:08,800 Speaker 1: I'll quickly go back to fourth quarter of two thousand 56 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:11,040 Speaker 1: and eighteen, when the wheels were falling off the card, 57 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 1: the world was going to end. It was a fantastic 58 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:16,920 Speaker 1: time to get involved. You had returns that were well 59 00:03:16,960 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 1: into the double digits um and you had great opportunity 60 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:24,080 Speaker 1: to invest here. Typically, when people are a little bit 61 00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 1: more what we would say greedy as as opposed to fearful, 62 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 1: it's not always a great time, and so with expectations 63 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:33,080 Speaker 1: so much higher, we're just worried that things can change 64 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 1: and change rather quickly. It's that old Buffett trope, you 65 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:38,080 Speaker 1: know what, it's fearful when everyone's greedy, and greedy when 66 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:41,160 Speaker 1: everyone's fearfully and you know, it seems to play out 67 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:44,960 Speaker 1: again and again. It's one of those cliches that keeps 68 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 1: coming back for a reason. Um. I think the phrases 69 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:49,360 Speaker 1: buying when you can, not when you have to, and 70 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:51,360 Speaker 1: so when you can, not when you have to, and 71 00:03:51,400 --> 00:03:53,920 Speaker 1: I think that applies here, so also fitting into that 72 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 1: correction called potentially coming within the beginning of I also 73 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:02,680 Speaker 1: saw you mentioned and liquidity and the Fed's balance sheet. 74 00:04:02,720 --> 00:04:05,720 Speaker 1: I saw a statistic recently. But if the Fed's balance 75 00:04:05,760 --> 00:04:07,640 Speaker 1: sheet continues to grow at the pace we've been seeing 76 00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:09,480 Speaker 1: it grow at, it will be at a new record 77 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:13,440 Speaker 1: by May. Is it going to be very difficult once 78 00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 1: again for the Fed to try to wean investors off 79 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 1: of this liquidity. I think that's a great question. And 80 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:23,479 Speaker 1: we've been saying at what point does the FED stop intervening? 81 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 1: And you're right about the the massive amount of liquid 82 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:29,360 Speaker 1: in the marketplace, Whether it's um from the FED or 83 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:31,840 Speaker 1: whether it's from the credit market. If we look at 84 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 1: half by the end of it or by the end 85 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:36,240 Speaker 1: of I think first quarter will have the balance sheet 86 00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:39,120 Speaker 1: grown by a half a trillion dollars. Interestingly, what what 87 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 1: does that do? Well? That that shortens the duration of 88 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:44,360 Speaker 1: the balance sheet, which is good because what we've seen 89 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 1: is the curve is starting to steepen. That's a very 90 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:49,640 Speaker 1: positive economic signal. But at some point we have to 91 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:51,719 Speaker 1: let the economy, we will have to let the markets 92 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:54,479 Speaker 1: stand on their own, and we need we need for 93 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,839 Speaker 1: more diversification, or we need things to be really priced 94 00:04:57,839 --> 00:05:00,680 Speaker 1: more appropriately. And that's the issue where also having it 95 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 1: is everything is fantastic, everything's great. We need a lot 96 00:05:03,839 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 1: more differentiation. Another thing that caught my eye in a 97 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 1: recent note of yours downgrading semiconductor stocks, and I can't say, 98 00:05:11,240 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 1: I can't tell you how many TV hits I've done 99 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 1: this year where someone's been like, why are semi conductor 100 00:05:16,279 --> 00:05:18,919 Speaker 1: stocks so still and so well? And you know, the 101 00:05:18,960 --> 00:05:21,160 Speaker 1: sort of stock answer has been, well, it's the next 102 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:24,680 Speaker 1: big thing. If five G Internet of things that the 103 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:27,440 Speaker 1: cloud is still has to be built out. But I've 104 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 1: always you know, wanted to add sort of that Trumpian 105 00:05:29,839 --> 00:05:32,560 Speaker 1: uh catchphrase. Well we'll see what happens, you know, because 106 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 1: it does seem I mean, earnings for semis this year 107 00:05:35,400 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 1: we're pretty abysmal um and there it's crazy to see 108 00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:42,360 Speaker 1: this rally. And then what's is your main rationale for 109 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:46,000 Speaker 1: forgetting a little cautious on semmings. So in two thousand nineteen, 110 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:48,280 Speaker 1: we wanted to add cicklicality to the portfolio. We want 111 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:50,440 Speaker 1: to do it in a stepwise fashion. So we came 112 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:53,039 Speaker 1: into the year overweight capped goods, we upgraded the semis, 113 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 1: and then ultimately we we went overweight the banks. Everything 114 00:05:56,520 --> 00:05:59,680 Speaker 1: worked quite well, actually I think too well, and so 115 00:05:59,720 --> 00:06:02,119 Speaker 1: we on greaded the semis for three reasons. It was macro, 116 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:05,799 Speaker 1: it was sentiment, and it was relative performance and working backwards. 117 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:09,320 Speaker 1: Relative performance has been fantastic. It really has been a 118 00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:12,120 Speaker 1: fantastic year. The semi some of the semi in dcs 119 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 1: are up. The second thing is sentiment. To your point, 120 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 1: sentiment is turned dramatically. You had everyone saying that the 121 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 1: cycle or the bottom of the cycle won't be for 122 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 1: another twelve or twenty four months. Turns out it was 123 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 1: a lot sooner. Maybe we have a different calendar than 124 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:27,920 Speaker 1: most people. And the last thing is from a macro 125 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:30,880 Speaker 1: point of view, as we go into and look into 126 00:06:31,839 --> 00:06:33,800 Speaker 1: from a portfolio point of view, we want to start 127 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:35,920 Speaker 1: laying off a little bit of risk. We think that 128 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:39,200 Speaker 1: the cyclicality that we told you to buy, we want 129 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:41,279 Speaker 1: to start harvesting at this point in time. And the 130 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:44,279 Speaker 1: move is just exceptional at this juncture. And does it 131 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:47,040 Speaker 1: all relate to the trade situation at all? I know 132 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:51,000 Speaker 1: something else you've written is that phase two could be elusive. 133 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:53,360 Speaker 1: I mean, I'll put out phase one still is kind 134 00:06:53,360 --> 00:07:00,440 Speaker 1: of elusive there, but um will uh sort of dumbling 135 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:02,720 Speaker 1: blocks on the way to phase two be as big 136 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:05,800 Speaker 1: of a deal as uh stumbling blocks in phase one, 137 00:07:05,839 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 1: and and the semis play a role in in that 138 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:11,320 Speaker 1: at all. So so the first thing I would say 139 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:13,440 Speaker 1: is if this was your first day and the job 140 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 1: and people said, hey, what a trade in tariff to 141 00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 1: the semi conductors, you would have said it really helped them, 142 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 1: which is which is odd. So now that we've had 143 00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:23,440 Speaker 1: the semi we have some sort of certainty, and I 144 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:27,120 Speaker 1: agree with you, we're not certain what phase one actually is. 145 00:07:27,640 --> 00:07:29,680 Speaker 1: Our our view on Phase two is you're not going 146 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:32,760 Speaker 1: to see a Phase two anytime soon, and so we 147 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:34,720 Speaker 1: will get a lot of bumps and we will get 148 00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:36,280 Speaker 1: a lot of fits and starts with regard to it. 149 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:38,080 Speaker 1: If you look at what the Chinese are doing or 150 00:07:38,120 --> 00:07:40,680 Speaker 1: what they're not doing, there's no behavioral change. They don't 151 00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:42,800 Speaker 1: want it. They they've shown you no indication that they 152 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:44,720 Speaker 1: want to change. And at the end of the day, 153 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:47,680 Speaker 1: I think Phase one was, Okay, we'll get something on 154 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:51,320 Speaker 1: the table, something moderate or small, you claim victory, will 155 00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:53,680 Speaker 1: claim victory, and then we'll move on. And that's where 156 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 1: we are right now. With that said, do you think 157 00:07:55,960 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 1: the improvement that we have had with the quote unquote 158 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:01,760 Speaker 1: elusive Phase one t a deal right now was enough 159 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 1: to really lift CEO confidence again potentially lead to an 160 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:08,040 Speaker 1: uptick and CAPEX spending Because if now all of a 161 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 1: sudden we're talking about phase two, what's the enforcement mechanism 162 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 1: may be going to be. Is it possible tariffs go 163 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:16,280 Speaker 1: back into effect again? In a way? Are we just 164 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:19,680 Speaker 1: in this circle where what we did see in where 165 00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:21,800 Speaker 1: we saw a bit of a pause on business spending 166 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 1: plans just continue through. So a couple of thoughts and 167 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:28,040 Speaker 1: I'll be a little bit all over the place. So 168 00:08:29,040 --> 00:08:32,000 Speaker 1: we don't think trade and tariff did that much to 169 00:08:32,040 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 1: the economy. It did slow things down, But what it 170 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:36,319 Speaker 1: really did when we look at earnings, when we look 171 00:08:36,360 --> 00:08:39,520 Speaker 1: at stocks, the word the phrase we heard time and 172 00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:43,240 Speaker 1: time again uncertainty, uncertainty, uncertainty. So now we have some 173 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:47,400 Speaker 1: sort of certainty that does help planning, That does help people, um, 174 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:49,840 Speaker 1: maybe be a little bit more aggressive in their investment pattern. 175 00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:51,840 Speaker 1: So at the margin, I think it is better, But 176 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:54,040 Speaker 1: is it a ton better? No, not really. There's not 177 00:08:54,120 --> 00:08:56,319 Speaker 1: a ton of pent up demand. It wasn't as if 178 00:08:56,320 --> 00:08:58,800 Speaker 1: we just went through some major recession. We didn't. We 179 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:01,319 Speaker 1: had a moderate slow down, And so what we should 180 00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:03,800 Speaker 1: see on the flip side is something to improve on 181 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:22,320 Speaker 1: a moderate fashion. Nothing more than that. Here's a line 182 00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:26,080 Speaker 1: I love in your outlook. Banks possibly to become the 183 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:28,680 Speaker 1: new low volatility trade. Boy, if you had said that 184 00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:30,760 Speaker 1: a ten years ago, I'd I'd like to see the reaction. 185 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:34,400 Speaker 1: But I mean, is this, you know, a function of 186 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:38,080 Speaker 1: just the capital return story at banks? That, um, why 187 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:41,319 Speaker 1: would they crash when you know, you know the dividends 188 00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:44,120 Speaker 1: are coming, you know the buybacks are coming. The Feds 189 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:46,079 Speaker 1: kind of, you know, easing off a little bit on 190 00:09:46,120 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 1: those stress tests. You know that those capital plans are 191 00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:52,200 Speaker 1: getting maybe a little bit easier of a look, so 192 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:54,240 Speaker 1: I hate to use this phrase, but this late in 193 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:56,120 Speaker 1: the cycle because we've been this late in the cycle 194 00:09:56,160 --> 00:09:58,640 Speaker 1: for a very long time. Typically, banks balance sheets are 195 00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:02,359 Speaker 1: upside down backwards and and can be rather toxic. Additional, 196 00:10:02,679 --> 00:10:05,360 Speaker 1: in addition, they don't always do all that smart emin 197 00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:09,080 Speaker 1: a activity. They've been regulated out a lot of these issues, 198 00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:12,000 Speaker 1: and so banks balance sheees are actually quite good, one 199 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:14,000 Speaker 1: of the things that we saw in third quarter. So 200 00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:17,960 Speaker 1: we upgraded banks in September of nineteen UM. A lot 201 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:19,560 Speaker 1: of people said, hey, Chris, we like a lot of 202 00:10:19,559 --> 00:10:22,400 Speaker 1: your calls, but this you want to rethink this. People 203 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:25,079 Speaker 1: are still shell shocked about the financial stocks. I feel like, 204 00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:27,840 Speaker 1: I mean, look, it is just December that the S 205 00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:31,400 Speaker 1: and P Financials finally reclaimed that seven records. That's remarkable 206 00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:34,360 Speaker 1: to me, and and the bank industry group still has it, 207 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:37,560 Speaker 1: which is also pretty remarkable. But the pushback at that 208 00:10:37,559 --> 00:10:39,559 Speaker 1: point in time is Chris, credit costs are going to 209 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:42,360 Speaker 1: go up. Chris, you really don't understand anything about about 210 00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:44,559 Speaker 1: an interest margins or the curve, it's just going to 211 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:47,720 Speaker 1: be horrific. And what I said is you're you're really 212 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:51,840 Speaker 1: not appreciating what's changed, how the fundamentals have changed, how 213 00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:54,400 Speaker 1: lower risk, how much more diversified they are. And then 214 00:10:54,400 --> 00:10:57,320 Speaker 1: we got third quarter numbers and everyone's like, oh, maybe 215 00:10:57,400 --> 00:11:00,920 Speaker 1: you are right, and so now you're starting. The run 216 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:03,640 Speaker 1: up that we've seen has been very aggressive. And we 217 00:11:03,679 --> 00:11:06,480 Speaker 1: do like banks. We like them strategically longer term and 218 00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:09,200 Speaker 1: and to your point, we can also see multiple expansion 219 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:12,600 Speaker 1: as people realize these are lower risk profile type companies. 220 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:15,040 Speaker 1: And we talk about banks and banks being low voless 221 00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:17,440 Speaker 1: really the larger cap banks not so much the regional 222 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:21,040 Speaker 1: and the smaller cap banks, and so we expect longer term. 223 00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:23,079 Speaker 1: But boy, you're right, they've had a heck of a 224 00:11:23,160 --> 00:11:25,199 Speaker 1: run over the last couple of months. But I mean, 225 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:27,400 Speaker 1: you think about how long were they trading below A 226 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 1: lot of big banks were trading below book value for 227 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 1: Pize's sake. I mean, that's it's remarkable. They were hated 228 00:11:31,920 --> 00:11:34,120 Speaker 1: and when we we did the upgrade, there was a 229 00:11:34,160 --> 00:11:36,600 Speaker 1: lot of pushback. A lot of fundamental players just said 230 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 1: this isn't gonna work. And and even if You're right, 231 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:41,080 Speaker 1: the market is not going to price it correctly, or 232 00:11:41,080 --> 00:11:43,320 Speaker 1: it's not going to price the belief that they are 233 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:45,960 Speaker 1: are lower risk profile. What we said is we're seeing 234 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:47,920 Speaker 1: a lot of money going to these quant funds. We're 235 00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:49,880 Speaker 1: seeing a lot of money going too low volatility funds. 236 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:53,640 Speaker 1: They will be your your marginal driver return or your 237 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:56,120 Speaker 1: marginal driver price. And so far that that's been more 238 00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:58,520 Speaker 1: right than row Is it partially sort of the moving 239 00:11:58,559 --> 00:12:01,600 Speaker 1: target of regulations? Who I mean banks obviously, like you said, 240 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:03,720 Speaker 1: they've kind of been whipped in the shape after the crisis. 241 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:07,520 Speaker 1: Now it seems like all the scorn in Washington is 242 00:12:07,640 --> 00:12:10,079 Speaker 1: going in the other direction towards uh, you know, the 243 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 1: big fang stocks that your your social media and your 244 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:16,120 Speaker 1: internet stocks. Is that part of the story there? So 245 00:12:16,400 --> 00:12:18,520 Speaker 1: on regulation, one of the things we were saying, One 246 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:20,280 Speaker 1: of the things in our recent note has been that 247 00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:24,679 Speaker 1: we think that tech will be the new healthcare. It 248 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:28,400 Speaker 1: is scar I mean, just considering how how important tech 249 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:30,640 Speaker 1: has been to the rally and the underperformance that we've 250 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:34,400 Speaker 1: seen recently in healthcare due to talks of regulation and 251 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:36,480 Speaker 1: heading into the election, and now I don't want to 252 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:39,120 Speaker 1: say it's doom and gloom. But you're going to have 253 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:42,480 Speaker 1: some bipartisanship, which is very unusual in Washington because both 254 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:45,920 Speaker 1: sides and you can see it already are talking about 255 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,560 Speaker 1: tech in issues, whether it's privacy or what have you. 256 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 1: We have the California Consumer Privacy Act coming too effect 257 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:54,800 Speaker 1: next year and it's going to be on the forefront, 258 00:12:54,920 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 1: and we do worry that it's going to put a 259 00:12:56,280 --> 00:12:58,600 Speaker 1: fair amount of volatility into the names. And people are 260 00:12:58,600 --> 00:13:01,360 Speaker 1: always an election you're looking at health care. But again, 261 00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:05,160 Speaker 1: what I don't think what may surprise people is the 262 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:07,600 Speaker 1: amount of rhetoric in and around some of these tech companies, 263 00:13:07,640 --> 00:13:10,360 Speaker 1: which in some cases isn't fair, in some cases may 264 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:12,960 Speaker 1: be fair. When you say tech, do you actually mean 265 00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:15,520 Speaker 1: tech as in it would be classified by the gig 266 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:17,840 Speaker 1: sectors or more so, you can think of it broader 267 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:21,640 Speaker 1: as faying and the internet companies as well. So, um, 268 00:13:21,720 --> 00:13:24,000 Speaker 1: when we talk about tech, it is the broader indicries. 269 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:26,760 Speaker 1: But obviously there are going to be certain companies and 270 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:29,439 Speaker 1: certain subsectors that are more in the focus of the regulators, 271 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:31,760 Speaker 1: whether it's on the Internet side, the ones that have 272 00:13:31,840 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 1: a little bit more pricing or a little bit more 273 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:38,079 Speaker 1: information on your background as opposed to say a semiconductor. Um. 274 00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:39,760 Speaker 1: So the things that we worry about are more the 275 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:43,680 Speaker 1: hardware and some of your portals, if you will. But overall, 276 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:46,760 Speaker 1: if it affects one area, it should affect all areas 277 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:49,480 Speaker 1: to some degree. Is there a chance of healthcare being 278 00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:56,000 Speaker 1: the new healthcare? To watch these democratic debates and I 279 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 1: guess the difference is that risk is to a large 280 00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:04,320 Speaker 1: degree priced in already. Um It that again great, great question. 281 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:08,800 Speaker 1: So bigger picture, what we think is political risk. We 282 00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:11,160 Speaker 1: don't think it's really priced in at this juncture because 283 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,280 Speaker 1: if you think about its sentiment is so good, everything 284 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:15,839 Speaker 1: is so great. Um. If we look at the price 285 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:18,760 Speaker 1: action in some of the healthcare spaces with the HMOs 286 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:21,200 Speaker 1: or some of the providers, you saw this big sell 287 00:14:21,240 --> 00:14:25,240 Speaker 1: off um when we had Medicare for all first bandied about. 288 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:27,960 Speaker 1: Now there's been a massive snap back in it, and 289 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:30,480 Speaker 1: that's not going to go away. At some point the 290 00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:33,680 Speaker 1: Democrats are going to get some momentum. This will come 291 00:14:33,720 --> 00:14:35,920 Speaker 1: back to some degree, and I do think you're right. 292 00:14:36,200 --> 00:14:38,840 Speaker 1: Healthcare will be healthcare and there will be some pressure 293 00:14:38,840 --> 00:14:41,800 Speaker 1: on it. But ultimately with the valuations look pretty attractive 294 00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: to us, and you probably want to get aggressive on 295 00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:46,040 Speaker 1: those sell offs. I want to get back to the 296 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 1: low all trade, which you had mentioned before. Where do 297 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:51,520 Speaker 1: you guys actually stand on that broader low all trade, 298 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:54,640 Speaker 1: because we just saw it grow in such popularity this 299 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:56,920 Speaker 1: year and now we hear a couple of people coming 300 00:14:56,920 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 1: out saying, look, this has gone too far. We're going 301 00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:00,720 Speaker 1: to see you oursel and you pounded the table a 302 00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 1: while is back on the trade. So where do you 303 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:06,600 Speaker 1: guys stand now? So again, bigger picture, we've liked low 304 00:15:06,680 --> 00:15:09,440 Speaker 1: volatility low volatility sector for and we've been writing about 305 00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:12,120 Speaker 1: it for the last ten years. We got very aggressive 306 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:14,920 Speaker 1: in the summer of two thousand it was two thousand 307 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:18,520 Speaker 1: eight um but in the summer of two thousand nineteen, 308 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:21,280 Speaker 1: what we were saying is it's now pricing in a recession, 309 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:23,440 Speaker 1: and from a tactical point of view, we wanted to 310 00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 1: fade that. We want to fade a lot of your 311 00:15:25,160 --> 00:15:27,920 Speaker 1: bond proxies, especially when the tenures in and around one 312 00:15:27,960 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 1: and a half percent. At some point we'll want to 313 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:32,360 Speaker 1: come back to that, but we're not ready. One of 314 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:35,000 Speaker 1: the things that we always talk about is the volatility 315 00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:38,120 Speaker 1: of low ball and how people are whether whether they're 316 00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:42,160 Speaker 1: discriminating or not discriminating across that volatility access Right now, 317 00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:45,360 Speaker 1: they don't really care. We're starting to see opportunities, were 318 00:15:45,360 --> 00:15:47,680 Speaker 1: starting to see low ball roll over, We're starting to 319 00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:52,400 Speaker 1: see your bond proxies pull back, the tactical opportunities opening up. 320 00:15:52,600 --> 00:15:55,320 Speaker 1: But just not yet. We need to see people we 321 00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:57,560 Speaker 1: see need to see a little bit more optimism, a 322 00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:00,160 Speaker 1: little bit more speculation at that point in time will 323 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:02,720 Speaker 1: come back to it from a tactical, tactical point of view. 324 00:16:03,040 --> 00:16:06,600 Speaker 1: What the issue that we have longer term is this space, 325 00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:09,000 Speaker 1: whether it's some of the e t f s, some 326 00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:11,560 Speaker 1: of the quant funds UM and even some of the 327 00:16:11,560 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 1: fundamental funds UM are a lot more a u M 328 00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:16,840 Speaker 1: is going into this space, and the opportunities are less 329 00:16:16,840 --> 00:16:19,120 Speaker 1: and less, and the valuations are higher and higher. So 330 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:22,240 Speaker 1: it's not what it used to be UM from five 331 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:24,920 Speaker 1: or five plus years ago. So if you boil it 332 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:28,200 Speaker 1: all down to a headline, uh, you're looking at an 333 00:16:28,280 --> 00:16:33,240 Speaker 1: SMP five hundred target your end of thirty eight, about 334 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:36,200 Speaker 1: a six percent gain. I always like to ask sort 335 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:40,280 Speaker 1: of what your confidence level is in that, and more importantly, 336 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:44,920 Speaker 1: you know, uh, everyone sort of has upside surprise in mind, 337 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:47,800 Speaker 1: and a downside surprise, which which risk is is greater 338 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:56,920 Speaker 1: and upside or downside to that um um, so a 339 00:16:56,960 --> 00:16:59,080 Speaker 1: couple of things there, because because you asked and said 340 00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:01,640 Speaker 1: said a lot um. One of the things we have 341 00:17:01,760 --> 00:17:03,440 Speaker 1: the most confidence in and one of the things that 342 00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:05,439 Speaker 1: we expect to see next year is we expect to 343 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:08,240 Speaker 1: see a lot more spikes and volatility, a lot more 344 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:11,720 Speaker 1: training opportunities open, opening up the buying hold. I don't 345 00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:14,199 Speaker 1: think is going to be your friend next year, and 346 00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:16,760 Speaker 1: so ultimately we think we get to some sort of 347 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:19,720 Speaker 1: mid single digit return. But by the end of the year, 348 00:17:20,040 --> 00:17:23,680 Speaker 1: you're gonna need a drink because it's it's gonna be 349 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:25,560 Speaker 1: a long road, and there's gonna be times where people 350 00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:27,600 Speaker 1: say where we here they are word again, where we 351 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:31,159 Speaker 1: hear recession um switching gears a little bit. What worries 352 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:33,800 Speaker 1: us most is we don't think the volatility in the 353 00:17:33,880 --> 00:17:35,959 Speaker 1: rates market is over at this point in time, and 354 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,119 Speaker 1: we can make an equally plausible issue that rates go 355 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:41,679 Speaker 1: too high as well as too low, and so that 356 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:46,000 Speaker 1: continues to trouble us, if you will. And it's just 357 00:17:46,160 --> 00:17:49,600 Speaker 1: really difficult to handicap because you can trying to figure 358 00:17:49,600 --> 00:17:51,800 Speaker 1: out the winners and losers. You know, the the index 359 00:17:51,880 --> 00:17:55,000 Speaker 1: might be somewhat steady, but the the winners and losers 360 00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:57,800 Speaker 1: inside will be flipping and flopping around. It possible. And 361 00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:00,240 Speaker 1: then the other thing is that getting back to liquidity. 362 00:18:00,440 --> 00:18:03,080 Speaker 1: At some point the FED will stop growing their balance sheet. 363 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:05,920 Speaker 1: We saw that in at the end of two thousand fourteen. 364 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:09,119 Speaker 1: Two thousand fifteen was not a great year, and so 365 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 1: it looks like they've been helping to push price, push risk. Yes, 366 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:15,719 Speaker 1: trade and tariff has done its fair share, but if 367 00:18:15,760 --> 00:18:17,159 Speaker 1: you look at what's happened to the shape of the 368 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:20,440 Speaker 1: yeld curve, interest rates and risk product, it's been very 369 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:23,760 Speaker 1: aggressive as a FED has put more liquid into the system. 370 00:18:24,119 --> 00:18:26,560 Speaker 1: Is that balance sheet risks sort of? I would imagine 371 00:18:26,560 --> 00:18:28,720 Speaker 1: that could be frontloaded towards the beginning of the year, 372 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:30,439 Speaker 1: just because you know, they want to get past the 373 00:18:30,560 --> 00:18:32,760 Speaker 1: term in the repo market. And I think I think 374 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:35,680 Speaker 1: that's fair and I think that's right as well. But 375 00:18:35,920 --> 00:18:38,080 Speaker 1: the one thing that when I ask people, so where 376 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:40,200 Speaker 1: do you think they end? How big a balance sheet 377 00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:42,159 Speaker 1: do you think they get to? And right now it 378 00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:43,560 Speaker 1: looks like they're going to add about a half a 379 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:46,719 Speaker 1: trillion dollars, but that might not be the end of it. 380 00:18:46,800 --> 00:18:49,119 Speaker 1: That's what we think, but it's not clear they're not 381 00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:53,560 Speaker 1: saying okay, that's that's the level. We're done here. You 382 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:57,159 Speaker 1: could see more um. Hopefully they end and and we 383 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,240 Speaker 1: can have the kappa markets start to stand on their own. 384 00:18:59,359 --> 00:19:01,960 Speaker 1: But we'll see. So within your risks that you lay 385 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:04,760 Speaker 1: at in your look of first on, there is interest 386 00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:08,280 Speaker 1: rate risks and volatility. At what point would it be 387 00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:10,480 Speaker 1: an issue? Say we actually do see ten your yield 388 00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:12,479 Speaker 1: moving to the upside, at what point do you think 389 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:14,720 Speaker 1: would actually cause an issue? Then? For the stock market, 390 00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:17,480 Speaker 1: one of the things that we think about, yes, how 391 00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:20,520 Speaker 1: will they get UM up safe? Let's just choose a 392 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:23,320 Speaker 1: figure up fifty basis points and and taking a step 393 00:19:23,359 --> 00:19:25,560 Speaker 1: back to if you look at the equity market in 394 00:19:25,560 --> 00:19:28,359 Speaker 1: two thousand nineteen, we could say majority or more than 395 00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:31,719 Speaker 1: majority of the return was because of multiple expansion, and 396 00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:34,879 Speaker 1: that multiple expansion was predicated on lower rates and tighter 397 00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:38,280 Speaker 1: credit spreads, and so at some point and maybe it's 398 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:40,880 Speaker 1: it depends on the level, and it depends on the speed. 399 00:19:40,920 --> 00:19:43,800 Speaker 1: If it happens very quickly, then then the levels lower. 400 00:19:43,840 --> 00:19:46,840 Speaker 1: If it takes time, then it's probably fifty basis points 401 00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:50,040 Speaker 1: or maybe more my guess. But one of the things 402 00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:51,679 Speaker 1: we keep looking at, and one of the things that 403 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:54,400 Speaker 1: we know is that when we talk to investors, when 404 00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:57,080 Speaker 1: we look at the capital markets over in Europe, people 405 00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:00,840 Speaker 1: now realize or believe that negative just rates are found 406 00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:04,000 Speaker 1: experiment and if all of a sudden German tenures are 407 00:20:04,119 --> 00:20:07,480 Speaker 1: north of zero percent, which is a little difficult to 408 00:20:07,480 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 1: see at this point in time, you would expect some 409 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:12,159 Speaker 1: sort of backup in US rates. And then the question 410 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:14,880 Speaker 1: is you don't really know where the top is. Just 411 00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:17,520 Speaker 1: like in August, I had a number of race players 412 00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:19,199 Speaker 1: who are telling me the tenure is going to be 413 00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:22,200 Speaker 1: a three percent. Now they're saying three basis points, and 414 00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:24,640 Speaker 1: the swings that you're gonna have are gonna be quite great, 415 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:28,160 Speaker 1: and so it's gonna play with multiples. So to see 416 00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:31,720 Speaker 1: these credit spreads at at these razor thin margins, um, 417 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:35,920 Speaker 1: what would it take for them to finally widen out again? 418 00:20:36,080 --> 00:20:37,840 Speaker 1: Would it be sort of a credit event that would 419 00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:40,280 Speaker 1: cause it? Do you think we're some sort of deterioration 420 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:42,240 Speaker 1: in the data? I mean, what what what we look 421 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:44,880 Speaker 1: out for there? Um? So our credit team does think 422 00:20:45,119 --> 00:20:47,639 Speaker 1: you're going to see about a twenty basis point widening 423 00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:50,720 Speaker 1: and i G spreads Uh. Partly that they say, some 424 00:20:50,800 --> 00:20:52,960 Speaker 1: of that is technical, some of that is just things 425 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:56,639 Speaker 1: are priced exceptionally well. We'll have some idiosyncratic risk that 426 00:20:56,720 --> 00:20:59,439 Speaker 1: may push things down. And it looks like we've just 427 00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:01,959 Speaker 1: peeked on fundamentals at this point in time. We're not 428 00:21:02,119 --> 00:21:04,480 Speaker 1: negative on the economy next year, but the economy is 429 00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:06,119 Speaker 1: not going to be great. We're three yards in a 430 00:21:06,119 --> 00:21:09,520 Speaker 1: cloud of dust. Right if choose choose a number, you're 431 00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:11,919 Speaker 1: a two and change plush in minus twenty five basis 432 00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:14,200 Speaker 1: points for a long long time. We're a low growth 433 00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:18,480 Speaker 1: but roadbust environment and we have to get comfortable with that. Yeah. 434 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:21,879 Speaker 1: So a trade deal, even a phase eight or nine, whatever, 435 00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:24,399 Speaker 1: we finally get to it, it doesn't get us past 436 00:21:24,560 --> 00:21:28,119 Speaker 1: sort of trend GDP growth. No, not really. It takes 437 00:21:28,119 --> 00:21:29,880 Speaker 1: a ton to get the three percent as we saw 438 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:32,440 Speaker 1: with tax reform. We got there for a period of time, 439 00:21:32,480 --> 00:21:34,640 Speaker 1: but we can't get there for a sustained period of time. 440 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:38,399 Speaker 1: We have bridges, we have roads, we have infrastructure and telecom. 441 00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:41,159 Speaker 1: We have an aging population, we have little to no 442 00:21:41,680 --> 00:21:44,840 Speaker 1: population growth or mature economy. You don't grow at three 443 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:47,120 Speaker 1: percent for the next day for a sustained period of time. 444 00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:48,960 Speaker 1: I think we'd all hope that we don't have to 445 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:52,119 Speaker 1: get to a phase eight or not. We're still dealing 446 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 1: with that. I don't think we've been told yet, so 447 00:21:56,560 --> 00:22:01,560 Speaker 1: maybe eight or nine is or something in our worst nightmares. 448 00:22:01,960 --> 00:22:03,840 Speaker 1: If we get to phase one and a half next year, 449 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:06,160 Speaker 1: I'll be happy. I think we all will. I think 450 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:10,920 Speaker 1: we all will. It's just a phase, sir. Yeah, they're 451 00:22:10,960 --> 00:22:13,679 Speaker 1: going to their phases all right. Well, Chris, thank you 452 00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 1: so much being our first guest for Happy New Year. 453 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:26,040 Speaker 1: Thank you, Happy New Year. To YouTube What Goes Out. 454 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:28,760 Speaker 1: We'll be back next week. Until then, you can find 455 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:31,439 Speaker 1: us on the Bloomberg Terminal website and app, or wherever 456 00:22:31,520 --> 00:22:34,080 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts. We'd love it if you took 457 00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 1: the time to rate and review the show on Apple 458 00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:39,239 Speaker 1: Podcasts so more listeners can find us. And you can 459 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:43,160 Speaker 1: find us on Twitter, follow me at at Therapontech, Mike 460 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:46,760 Speaker 1: is at Reaganonymous, and you can also follow Bloomberg Podcasts 461 00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:51,000 Speaker 1: at podcasts. What Goes Up is produced by Tofur Foreheads. 462 00:22:51,040 --> 00:22:54,480 Speaker 1: The head of Bloomberg podcast is Francesca Levie, thanks for listening, 463 00:22:54,560 --> 00:23:01,960 Speaker 1: See you next time. Just