WEBVTT - Surveillance: Fed's Pain Threshold with Misra

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<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Lisa A.

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<v Speaker 1>Brahmoids along with Tom Keen and Jonathan Ferroll. Join us

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<v Speaker 1>each day for insight from the best in economics, geopolitics,

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<v Speaker 1>finance and investment. Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance Undermanned on Apple,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business app.

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<v Speaker 2>The question is certainly shifted away from how far are

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<v Speaker 2>they going to hike? To how far were they cut?

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<v Speaker 2>Prams were joined just now had a global rate strategy

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<v Speaker 2>at TD Securities Prayer. Let's start with the economic data.

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<v Speaker 2>It's changed since we last spoke. It's started to weaken.

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<v Speaker 2>That process seems to be continuing. Do you expect it

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<v Speaker 2>to accelerate in the coming months?

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<v Speaker 3>We do.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean the Fed still hiking QT is still ongoing,

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<v Speaker 4>long end real rates high, and now you've got the

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<v Speaker 4>bank tightening lending standards. I guess our viewer is this

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<v Speaker 4>is not an idiosyncratic mismanagement of a few banks. This

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<v Speaker 4>is going to have long lasting issues. We think deposits

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<v Speaker 4>continue to fly out of banks into money market funds,

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<v Speaker 4>and so the banks are going to have to cut

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<v Speaker 4>lending standards. You know, even if you ignore the CIRE issue.

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<v Speaker 4>I think as lending slows down, our views is going

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<v Speaker 4>to accelerate. But it's a really tricky time for the

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<v Speaker 4>market because things are slowing. I don't think I can

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<v Speaker 4>point to any data right now and say here's the recession,

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<v Speaker 4>but we think it is going to happen. I think

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<v Speaker 4>that speed of the decline, particularly in high frequency data,

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<v Speaker 4>is what we're looking at. In our view, it is

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<v Speaker 4>going to accelerate into the second half. We see a

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<v Speaker 4>recession in the fourth quarter, But really, I think you

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<v Speaker 4>have to be nimbled because the data is just slowing.

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<v Speaker 4>I think it's not obvious right now, but we do

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<v Speaker 4>think it's all the signs point towards this accelerating into

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<v Speaker 4>the end of the year.

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<v Speaker 1>Preer, I'd love you to take on Alan Roskin's comments

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<v Speaker 1>with respect to the divergence that we see with respect

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<v Speaker 1>and manufacturing and services. He says that this is a

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<v Speaker 1>sign that if the FED pauses, they may have to

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<v Speaker 1>hike again later on as some of the distortions from

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<v Speaker 1>the pandemic era build up of inventory starts to work

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<v Speaker 1>itself through. Do you agree that there actually is a

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<v Speaker 1>risk here signaled by this divergence of inflation that stickier

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<v Speaker 1>and remains much higher than people expect.

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<v Speaker 4>So I agree that inflation is likely to be more sticky.

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<v Speaker 4>We think there are structural factors demographics, you know, on shoring, etc.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, But I would say manufacturing is a most

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<v Speaker 4>cyclical industry. Manufacturing typically slows down before services services have

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<v Speaker 4>been strong because the consumers have a saving buffer and

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<v Speaker 4>monetary policy works with a lad Our view is manufacturing

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<v Speaker 4>is actually a harbinger for the fact that services is

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<v Speaker 4>going to slow down as that savings buffer comes down

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<v Speaker 4>and I can't really max out my credit card and

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<v Speaker 4>I can't get another credit card. I think that's when

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<v Speaker 4>consumer spending starts to slow down. So our view is

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<v Speaker 4>that the FED is going to be torn, really torn

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<v Speaker 4>between inflation north of two percent but the unemployment rates

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<v Speaker 4>starting to rise.

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<v Speaker 5>I think we.

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<v Speaker 4>Don't know their pain threshold. Is it four percent, is

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<v Speaker 4>it four and a half, is it five? I think

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<v Speaker 4>the market's going to grapple with that for the rest

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<v Speaker 4>of the year. But I actually think that services is

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<v Speaker 4>going to slow down, and so you know, I hiking again.

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<v Speaker 4>I think that we should be talking about that in

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<v Speaker 4>twenty twenty five. I think first they're going to have

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<v Speaker 4>to cut rates. They're going to have to take rates

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<v Speaker 4>into accommodative territory, which is not priced and we're still

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<v Speaker 4>pricing in a torough rate above three percent on FED funds.

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<v Speaker 4>If the economy is in a recession at the end

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<v Speaker 4>of this year, I think we'll be talking about how

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<v Speaker 4>low they are going rather than stopping around three percent rare.

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<v Speaker 1>This is pretty incredible at a time, and a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people don't think that FED is ever going to

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<v Speaker 1>go back to the ultra low rates that we saw

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<v Speaker 1>pre pandemic. Are you saying that zero or even half

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<v Speaker 1>a percent or one percent is very much on the

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<v Speaker 1>table for a FED funds rate?

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<v Speaker 4>So I look at real rates. I think real rates

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<v Speaker 4>should probably be closer to zero negative. You know, if

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<v Speaker 4>inflation is going to be three percent next year or

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<v Speaker 4>heaven FORURID four percent next year, you know, then how

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<v Speaker 4>low can the FED go in terms of nominal rates?

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<v Speaker 4>Perhaps two one, you know? But I do think if

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<v Speaker 4>the if the unemployment rate is rising we see it

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<v Speaker 4>peaking at five and a half next year, is very

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<v Speaker 4>similar to what happened after the savings and loan crisis.

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<v Speaker 4>If you get that much weakening in the labor market,

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<v Speaker 4>the FED has to take real rates negative. So I

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<v Speaker 4>don't know about zero or QE, but can they get

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<v Speaker 4>to two percent on FED funds? I think that would

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<v Speaker 4>be our base case, two two and a half at

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<v Speaker 4>least get rates that low, and the market is not

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<v Speaker 4>pricing that, and so I think we should keep an

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<v Speaker 4>eye on inflation clearly, but those real rates and real

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<v Speaker 4>rates right now are well in restrictive territory. I think

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<v Speaker 4>that's what we'll be watching how much the Fed cuts.

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<v Speaker 4>But right now they're in a bind. I don't think

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<v Speaker 4>they can signal any near term cuts. So our views

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<v Speaker 4>that they start later in terms of rate cuts. They're

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<v Speaker 4>going to be pulled in, as we call it, kicking

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<v Speaker 4>and screaming into rate cuts. But when they start that cutting,

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<v Speaker 4>they're going to be much more aggressive than the market's

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<v Speaker 4>pricing in.

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<v Speaker 2>Prayer just awesome to get your perspective, as always, Prayer

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<v Speaker 2>mesure of TV Securities. Let's talk about Tesla and the

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<v Speaker 2>next narrative around this name. So yesterday price cuts again

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<v Speaker 2>this morning, price high specific ones they've increased prices if

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<v Speaker 2>they're model SNX and those vehicles in the United States

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<v Speaker 2>after the state markdowns that we've seen through the whole

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<v Speaker 2>year so far. Yesterday, the stock at absolutely hammered. This morning,

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<v Speaker 2>the stock looks like this positive by about a half

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<v Speaker 2>of one percent DNA. I've senior equity research analyst of

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<v Speaker 2>web Bush joins us now to talk about it. Dan,

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<v Speaker 2>can you help frame the strategy? Hit yesterday, cuts, this morning, hikes.

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<v Speaker 2>What's happening?

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<v Speaker 6>Look, they're trying to find the yin yang the bounds

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<v Speaker 6>because I think for right now it's about a driving

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<v Speaker 6>demand but also aggressive because of competition that we're seeing global,

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<v Speaker 6>and I think we're going to continue to see this

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<v Speaker 6>some cut, some hikes. I think over the next few

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<v Speaker 6>months you'll starting to see it level off. But I

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<v Speaker 6>think it just speaks to some odjita that investors have

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<v Speaker 6>because of margins, and that's why the stock got crossed yesterday.

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<v Speaker 1>The sort of flip flopping though of messaging in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of cutting or raising prices. What do you make of

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<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk's somewhat I don't know, random approach in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of how he's signaling, at least to the pricing.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, at least I think a lot of it is

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<v Speaker 6>inventory driven as well as what they're seeing in demand.

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<v Speaker 6>I think you know, from month to month they could

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<v Speaker 6>tell if ultimately they cut too much or maybe they

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<v Speaker 6>need to cut more, and I think they're trying to

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<v Speaker 6>find that balance. Now when you look at SNX, that's

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<v Speaker 6>a little different than what's a model Y and three.

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<v Speaker 6>I think you're starting to see more of a sort

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<v Speaker 6>of leveling off from a supplied demand mile three mile

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<v Speaker 6>of why. I mean, that's really the focus of the

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<v Speaker 6>street in terms of how many more price cuts, what

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<v Speaker 6>margins look like, because right now they're kind of going

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<v Speaker 6>Game of Throne style in terms of what they're trying

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<v Speaker 6>to do from a pricing perspective. That's great for demand

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<v Speaker 6>from a unit perspective, but obviously margins that continues to

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<v Speaker 6>be the elephant in the room.

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<v Speaker 1>We were speaking with Jullian Emmanuel yesterday and he said

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<v Speaker 1>that Tesla is not just in aduosyncratic story, that it

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<v Speaker 1>is a macro story, as J'ah miss mentioning earlier, because

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<v Speaker 1>it does signal this need to cut prices and a

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<v Speaker 1>disinflationary force. How much are you expecting to see that

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<v Speaker 1>as a th bleeding through some of the tech earnings

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<v Speaker 1>that we start getting next week.

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<v Speaker 6>Look, I do think it is a little separate from

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<v Speaker 6>what we're going to see next week, and maybe even

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<v Speaker 6>if I go back next call a few weeks. I

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<v Speaker 6>mean Apple, we see iPhone demand that continues to be

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<v Speaker 6>pretty resilient in the storm. I think cloud. When you

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<v Speaker 6>look in Microsoft, what we're going to see out of Amazon,

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<v Speaker 6>Google and others, I think slight beats. But I think

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<v Speaker 6>overall we're starting to see some stabilization relative to what

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<v Speaker 6>we saw in the summer. Jen you, at least from

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<v Speaker 6>an enterprise spent, I think in terms of tech stocks,

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<v Speaker 6>in terms of going to earnings, it's a green light

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<v Speaker 6>to continue to in tech. I think this earning season

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<v Speaker 6>is something I think more investors are ultimately going to

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<v Speaker 6>start to then dive back into tech rather than fearing it.

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<v Speaker 6>In terms of where I believe are fundamentals starting to stabilize.

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<v Speaker 2>Dan dive back in. Talk to me about yet today,

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<v Speaker 2>What do you think people have been doing already?

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<v Speaker 6>They've ripped, no doubt, But I think from an institutional perspective,

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<v Speaker 6>still many hate the rally. May I think on the

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<v Speaker 6>sidelines ultimately sort of bending against tech, and which is argue,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, we can see tech stocks up another ten

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<v Speaker 6>percent plus for the rest of the year because you

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<v Speaker 6>look what's happened in terms of numbers that are starting

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<v Speaker 6>to stabilize. They already ripped the band aid off on guidance.

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<v Speaker 6>I think big tech specifically when I look at fang names,

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<v Speaker 6>logan names like Apple, Google, Amazon, and I think these

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<v Speaker 6>are stocks that could be fifteen to twenty percent for

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<v Speaker 6>the rest of the year. You know, red by Apple.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, you mentioned the cloud story. Can we just build

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<v Speaker 2>on that a little bit more? There was obviously massive

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<v Speaker 2>pull forward in demand for a range of things across

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<v Speaker 2>this whole spectrum through the pandemic. Dan, I just wonder

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<v Speaker 2>how much the cloud story has become much more of

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<v Speaker 2>a cyclical issue now for some of these companies. What's

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<v Speaker 2>your feel on that, Dan.

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<v Speaker 6>But I think we'll see with Microsoft and with what

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<v Speaker 6>comes out of REDMINU on Tuesday. I think the big

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<v Speaker 6>issue is that a lot of companies, you know, budgets

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<v Speaker 6>were not set, but during the they're halfway through massive

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<v Speaker 6>cloud deployments, so now you're starting to see more and

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<v Speaker 6>more only forty five percent of workloads during the cloud,

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<v Speaker 6>so that I believe goes to seventy percent next two years.

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<v Speaker 6>And I think that's why names like Microsoft continues to

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<v Speaker 6>sort see share gains versus the likes of Amazon, and

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<v Speaker 6>I think Google is another one that continues to see success.

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<v Speaker 6>But I think ultimately, I mean, these are rock Gibraltar

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<v Speaker 6>sectors in terms of where I've seen cloud cybersecurity, which

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<v Speaker 6>is why we're bullish going into earnings.

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<v Speaker 1>What about disappointments. We were speaking earlier with lu Kawa

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<v Speaker 1>and he said that if there is some kind of

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<v Speaker 1>earning disappointment, it will be punished a proportionately because his

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<v Speaker 1>sense is people are waiting for the cash behemoths to

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<v Speaker 1>continue to be cash behemoths.

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<v Speaker 6>Do you agree, Oh, no doubt. And also never underestimate

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<v Speaker 6>just how bad imagined team could be or overestimate how good.

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<v Speaker 6>That's why you have tacticians like Cook and Nadella and

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<v Speaker 6>others on one side. But you're going to see, especially

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<v Speaker 6>in smid Caplan, I mean it's almost a fork in

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<v Speaker 6>the road where you're going to see weekends play out.

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<v Speaker 6>I think there is still some fraud, and I think

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<v Speaker 6>you know this is ultimately really going to be I think,

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<v Speaker 6>a defining earning season for winners and losers. But I

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<v Speaker 6>believe I almost viewed as a stock pickers market, which

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<v Speaker 6>is why I really enjoyed this year in terms of

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<v Speaker 6>just the way texts playing out. You know, especially as

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<v Speaker 6>we go into earning.

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<v Speaker 2>Season, Dan, you've got Leaster excited. There was a glimmer

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<v Speaker 2>of bearishness there. Can you build on that? What do

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<v Speaker 2>you perish about?

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<v Speaker 5>Dan?

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<v Speaker 6>Oh, it's not. What I'm saying is this is not

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<v Speaker 6>a Roses and Rainbow and Champagne macra. So ultimately you're

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<v Speaker 6>going to see weekends fall by the wayside. Competition is

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<v Speaker 6>going to continue to increase, But ultimately that's why I

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<v Speaker 6>think you got to pick the right stocks. It's not

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<v Speaker 6>necessarily a basket approach, and I think that's what we're going

0:10:45.000 --> 0:10:47.520
<v Speaker 6>to see playoff continued during earning season. But I think

0:10:47.520 --> 0:10:50.160
<v Speaker 6>when it comes to large cap tach, when it comes

0:10:50.160 --> 0:10:54.400
<v Speaker 6>to high quality tech cybersecurity cloud, I just continue view

0:10:54.440 --> 0:10:56.080
<v Speaker 6>that as a green light going into earnings.

0:10:56.200 --> 0:10:58.000
<v Speaker 2>Okay, then I was a wet bush down, not doubt

0:10:58.000 --> 0:11:00.360
<v Speaker 2>with touch base of the nice company were going to

0:11:00.400 --> 0:11:01.439
<v Speaker 2>get those endings, thank.

0:11:01.280 --> 0:11:13.640
<v Speaker 1>CUSA gil doubt of joining us right now ahead of

0:11:13.720 --> 0:11:16.920
<v Speaker 1>US economic research. It retissan to Macro, and I am

0:11:17.040 --> 0:11:20.400
<v Speaker 1>curious about your view after hearing all of the pessimistic

0:11:21.080 --> 0:11:24.640
<v Speaker 1>prognostications about why we should remain bearish, while you're coming

0:11:24.640 --> 0:11:27.079
<v Speaker 1>on now to tell us we are all completely misguided

0:11:27.320 --> 0:11:28.880
<v Speaker 1>and we need to be a little bit more optimistic.

0:11:30.480 --> 0:11:33.360
<v Speaker 3>Well, good to see you, Lisa, Happy Friday, Happy Friday.

0:11:35.000 --> 0:11:37.520
<v Speaker 3>You know. Look, I mean I think what's this business

0:11:37.559 --> 0:11:41.440
<v Speaker 3>is about is about what the consensus is pricing in

0:11:42.360 --> 0:11:45.160
<v Speaker 3>and what the likely outcome is going to be. Uh,

0:11:45.200 --> 0:11:48.760
<v Speaker 3>that's how that's how we distinct, you know, create some

0:11:48.840 --> 0:11:54.760
<v Speaker 3>distinction here. And remember the consensus is basically priced for,

0:11:55.240 --> 0:11:58.319
<v Speaker 3>you know, essentially sudden stop dynamics in the economy. I mean,

0:11:58.559 --> 0:12:02.480
<v Speaker 3>people are calling for recession starting, you know, sometime this week.

0:12:02.520 --> 0:12:05.400
<v Speaker 3>It feels like, and I got to tell you that's

0:12:05.520 --> 0:12:07.600
<v Speaker 3>just not in the data. I mean, in my view,

0:12:07.640 --> 0:12:11.400
<v Speaker 3>the time to have been concerned about recession was last year.

0:12:12.040 --> 0:12:13.640
<v Speaker 3>I mean, it's not to say that we're not worried

0:12:13.640 --> 0:12:16.040
<v Speaker 3>about things now, but it would have been more prudent

0:12:16.120 --> 0:12:18.440
<v Speaker 3>to be even more worried last year. You had energy

0:12:18.440 --> 0:12:22.360
<v Speaker 3>prices spiking, the global economy was going down the tubes, right,

0:12:22.400 --> 0:12:24.080
<v Speaker 3>I mean, people are worried about Europe, whether they're going

0:12:24.120 --> 0:12:25.760
<v Speaker 3>to be able to keep the heat and the lights on.

0:12:26.360 --> 0:12:30.400
<v Speaker 3>China was slowing down. In the US, we had the

0:12:30.440 --> 0:12:36.120
<v Speaker 3>housing market weakening, fiscal tightening, right, the you know, and

0:12:36.440 --> 0:12:38.960
<v Speaker 3>all the rest of it. So think about each of

0:12:39.000 --> 0:12:42.480
<v Speaker 3>these things in turn. Right, fiscal policy, that's a tail

0:12:42.600 --> 0:12:46.080
<v Speaker 3>and for the economy now there is no fiscal drag.

0:12:48.040 --> 0:12:52.440
<v Speaker 3>The government's the tail went for growth housing. Take a

0:12:52.440 --> 0:12:55.680
<v Speaker 3>look at a chart of homebuilding stocks. Anybody have that

0:12:55.720 --> 0:12:57.520
<v Speaker 3>on their Bengo card for twenty twenty three.

0:12:57.640 --> 0:12:59.120
<v Speaker 1>I think that people missed a lot of things.

0:12:59.120 --> 0:13:01.000
<v Speaker 5>Globalis that came out this morning.

0:13:01.040 --> 0:13:03.600
<v Speaker 3>Now, admittedly the manufacturing piece of it wasn't as strong,

0:13:03.679 --> 0:13:06.360
<v Speaker 3>but you know, it's pretty clear that global growth in

0:13:06.400 --> 0:13:10.040
<v Speaker 3>the aggregate is stronger so far this year than it

0:13:10.200 --> 0:13:13.960
<v Speaker 3>was before. So if the consensus is talking about, you know,

0:13:14.040 --> 0:13:16.960
<v Speaker 3>some sort of cliff dive moment in the second quarter,

0:13:17.880 --> 0:13:20.600
<v Speaker 3>that's not happening. It doesn't mean that you don't pencil

0:13:20.600 --> 0:13:23.400
<v Speaker 3>in a recept I mean, I do think that if

0:13:23.440 --> 0:13:25.040
<v Speaker 3>you want to be honest with yourself, you have to

0:13:25.120 --> 0:13:26.959
<v Speaker 3>kind of keep this in the baseline outlook for the

0:13:27.000 --> 0:13:29.080
<v Speaker 3>next eighteen months. But the question is whether it's going

0:13:29.080 --> 0:13:32.200
<v Speaker 3>to happen imminently, because that's what the consensus is expecting,

0:13:32.920 --> 0:13:34.960
<v Speaker 3>and I don't really see it.

0:13:35.120 --> 0:13:36.200
<v Speaker 5>In the data, Neil.

0:13:36.240 --> 0:13:38.920
<v Speaker 1>There are two aspects of this. There's growth and there's inflation.

0:13:39.240 --> 0:13:41.480
<v Speaker 1>And what we have seen is that growth has slowed,

0:13:42.080 --> 0:13:44.000
<v Speaker 1>but it has not cratered in the same kind of way.

0:13:44.040 --> 0:13:46.400
<v Speaker 1>To highlight what you're talking about, and in certain sectors

0:13:46.480 --> 0:13:50.240
<v Speaker 1>is actually accelerated and inflation seems to be coming down.

0:13:50.440 --> 0:13:52.600
<v Speaker 1>Do you believe that this can continue, that you will

0:13:52.640 --> 0:13:55.560
<v Speaker 1>see the sort of disinflation at the same time that

0:13:55.600 --> 0:13:59.080
<v Speaker 1>there still is a lot of momentum underputting the growth.

0:13:59.360 --> 0:14:02.560
<v Speaker 3>Oh wow, Lisa Bramwitz, growth in some parts of the

0:14:02.600 --> 0:14:05.240
<v Speaker 3>economy accelerated. Man, that must have tasted like vitterger coming

0:14:05.240 --> 0:14:05.760
<v Speaker 3>out of your mouth.

0:14:05.840 --> 0:14:08.440
<v Speaker 1>Well, I've actually bought airplane tickets, so I understand that

0:14:08.520 --> 0:14:11.160
<v Speaker 1>in some areas there is complete capacity carry out.

0:14:11.360 --> 0:14:16.120
<v Speaker 3>Look, I think to me, it actually feels a little bit.

0:14:18.000 --> 0:14:19.800
<v Speaker 3>I mean, I might get crucified for saying this, but

0:14:19.880 --> 0:14:21.840
<v Speaker 3>it does feel a little bit. It does feel a

0:14:21.840 --> 0:14:24.760
<v Speaker 3>little bit like a soft landing. I mean, at the

0:14:24.840 --> 0:14:27.520
<v Speaker 3>margin the data is consistent with soft landing. I mean,

0:14:27.560 --> 0:14:29.800
<v Speaker 3>think about what you just said. Inflation is slowing down

0:14:29.880 --> 0:14:33.320
<v Speaker 3>activities holding up right. I mean you look at some

0:14:33.400 --> 0:14:35.840
<v Speaker 3>of what the early reads are for auto sales in April.

0:14:36.880 --> 0:14:40.760
<v Speaker 3>They're planting to sequential acceleration Lisa for for auto sales

0:14:40.800 --> 0:14:43.880
<v Speaker 3>in April despite this financing costs and the rest of it.

0:14:43.920 --> 0:14:47.080
<v Speaker 3>And the builders are doing the same thing sequential improvement

0:14:47.120 --> 0:14:48.040
<v Speaker 3>and activity in April.

0:14:48.080 --> 0:14:49.560
<v Speaker 5>So remember everyone.

0:14:49.240 --> 0:14:51.720
<v Speaker 3>Was talking about how housing is a leading indicator and

0:14:51.960 --> 0:14:54.960
<v Speaker 3>because housing was collapsing in twenty twenty two, that was

0:14:55.000 --> 0:14:58.160
<v Speaker 3>going to spell the death of the economy in early

0:14:58.200 --> 0:15:01.200
<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty three. Well, now housing's rea accelerating and it's

0:15:01.240 --> 0:15:05.600
<v Speaker 3>highly likely that single family residential construction picks up over

0:15:05.640 --> 0:15:06.560
<v Speaker 3>the next few months.

0:15:06.720 --> 0:15:08.200
<v Speaker 5>Well, so I.

0:15:08.160 --> 0:15:09.720
<v Speaker 1>Hear what you're saying, Neil, and I think that a

0:15:09.720 --> 0:15:11.520
<v Speaker 1>lot of people would agree with you, which is a

0:15:11.520 --> 0:15:13.520
<v Speaker 1>reason why you've seen the rallies year to date. That

0:15:13.560 --> 0:15:15.400
<v Speaker 1>has surprised a lot of people, even in some of

0:15:15.440 --> 0:15:17.360
<v Speaker 1>the areas that people had left for dead or said

0:15:17.360 --> 0:15:20.080
<v Speaker 1>that they were going to underperform. Now, however, a lot

0:15:20.120 --> 0:15:21.760
<v Speaker 1>of people are saying just wait for it, because the

0:15:21.760 --> 0:15:24.080
<v Speaker 1>tightening credit conditions are going to really play out, and

0:15:24.120 --> 0:15:26.120
<v Speaker 1>we're starting to see it around the margins with loan

0:15:26.160 --> 0:15:29.720
<v Speaker 1>originations and credit loss provisions. How do you push back

0:15:29.760 --> 0:15:31.720
<v Speaker 1>against that and say, look, it's just not going to happen.

0:15:31.760 --> 0:15:33.520
<v Speaker 1>It's not that big of a drag. This happens as

0:15:33.520 --> 0:15:36.280
<v Speaker 1>a feature of every single tightening cycle that we've ever had.

0:15:37.960 --> 0:15:39.080
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean it's not good.

0:15:39.120 --> 0:15:41.520
<v Speaker 3>The question is whether that's enough to push the economy

0:15:41.520 --> 0:15:44.000
<v Speaker 3>into a below potential growth state that pushes up the

0:15:44.040 --> 0:15:44.840
<v Speaker 3>unemployment rate.

0:15:44.920 --> 0:15:48.840
<v Speaker 5>And I think we're not there yet. I mean, if

0:15:48.840 --> 0:15:50.320
<v Speaker 5>you and you know, speaking to the.

0:15:50.240 --> 0:15:54.200
<v Speaker 3>Point about credit, keep in mind, the housing market's working,

0:15:54.320 --> 0:15:57.360
<v Speaker 3>that must mean that credit is flowing to households. But

0:15:57.400 --> 0:15:59.320
<v Speaker 3>more broadly, if you take a look at loan and

0:15:59.400 --> 0:16:03.720
<v Speaker 3>leases long growth, you know, bank credit relative to GDP,

0:16:04.560 --> 0:16:07.760
<v Speaker 3>it's basically been flat since twenty sixteen twenty seventeen, So

0:16:07.880 --> 0:16:11.640
<v Speaker 3>perhaps the economy is not nearly as credit sensitive as

0:16:11.960 --> 0:16:15.080
<v Speaker 3>as is being made out to be. You know, what

0:16:15.160 --> 0:16:18.160
<v Speaker 3>I see is the reason why the economy has been

0:16:18.160 --> 0:16:21.320
<v Speaker 3>holding up is because is because consumers have been doing okay.

0:16:21.360 --> 0:16:24.120
<v Speaker 3>And the reason they're doing okay is because disposable incomes

0:16:24.120 --> 0:16:26.720
<v Speaker 3>have been holding up, and that's going to continue because

0:16:26.720 --> 0:16:29.640
<v Speaker 3>lower natural gas prices will bleed into household utilities.

0:16:30.080 --> 0:16:31.440
<v Speaker 5>And you know the fact that.

0:16:33.000 --> 0:16:36.080
<v Speaker 3>You know, wholesale gasoline futures have been declining, that's probably

0:16:36.080 --> 0:16:38.560
<v Speaker 3>going to show up in lower pump prices in coming weeks.

0:16:39.120 --> 0:16:40.520
<v Speaker 3>So we're not going to get as much of a

0:16:41.760 --> 0:16:45.880
<v Speaker 3>food and energy and frankly food tax as we've seen,

0:16:45.920 --> 0:16:48.000
<v Speaker 3>and that's going to push up disposable income, which in

0:16:48.000 --> 0:16:52.200
<v Speaker 3>turn will support consumer spending. So I think that the

0:16:52.600 --> 0:16:56.200
<v Speaker 3>credit sensitivity of the economy, you know, it certainly affects

0:16:56.200 --> 0:16:57.920
<v Speaker 3>some sectors. I mean, I don't want to, you know,

0:16:58.160 --> 0:17:01.320
<v Speaker 3>sort of sound like everything's great here, but you know,

0:17:01.560 --> 0:17:04.639
<v Speaker 3>my sense is that disposable income growth will remain relatively

0:17:04.920 --> 0:17:07.280
<v Speaker 3>stable and probably continue climbing in.

0:17:07.200 --> 0:17:07.840
<v Speaker 5>The second quarter.

0:17:08.000 --> 0:17:08.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you said that you.

0:17:08.840 --> 0:17:11.000
<v Speaker 5>Think that's and I think that's an important story.

0:17:11.040 --> 0:17:13.280
<v Speaker 1>You said that you think that you'll get crucified by

0:17:13.320 --> 0:17:16.240
<v Speaker 1>saying that this is looking a lot like a soft landing.

0:17:16.720 --> 0:17:18.920
<v Speaker 1>I would actually beg to differ. I think that probably

0:17:18.960 --> 0:17:21.960
<v Speaker 1>people will say yes finally saying the quiet part out loud,

0:17:21.960 --> 0:17:24.119
<v Speaker 1>because the market agrees with you. It seems like the

0:17:24.119 --> 0:17:26.560
<v Speaker 1>equity markets are pricing in a soft landing right now

0:17:27.040 --> 0:17:28.840
<v Speaker 1>in a lot of sectors. Do you disagree, I mean,

0:17:28.880 --> 0:17:31.800
<v Speaker 1>how much is this already priced in? Not necessarily the

0:17:31.800 --> 0:17:33.640
<v Speaker 1>recession calls that people keep waiting for.

0:17:35.840 --> 0:17:37.879
<v Speaker 3>I think there's more room to go. I mean, I

0:17:37.920 --> 0:17:41.879
<v Speaker 3>do think that you probably continue to see you know,

0:17:41.960 --> 0:17:44.960
<v Speaker 3>growth holding up. You know, I think you start to

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:48.320
<v Speaker 3>see parts of the inflation picture continue to continue to

0:17:48.320 --> 0:17:52.439
<v Speaker 3>improve somewhat. You know, we did see shelter come in

0:17:52.520 --> 0:17:55.960
<v Speaker 3>quite a bit in March, and remember that's very inertial,

0:17:55.960 --> 0:17:58.280
<v Speaker 3>it's sticky, so it's not going to start to reaccelerate

0:17:59.080 --> 0:18:02.000
<v Speaker 3>right away. So I think that that's an important development.

0:18:02.080 --> 0:18:04.719
<v Speaker 3>And you know, when I think about the FED, I mean,

0:18:04.760 --> 0:18:06.879
<v Speaker 3>they're they're closer to the end of this than not,

0:18:07.080 --> 0:18:09.480
<v Speaker 3>so it's unlikely that they're going to begin ratcheting up

0:18:09.520 --> 0:18:14.120
<v Speaker 3>hikes immediately as well. So I do think you can

0:18:14.160 --> 0:18:17.800
<v Speaker 3>make a case for equities here. You know, over the

0:18:17.880 --> 0:18:20.160
<v Speaker 3>over the next you know, a couple of quarters for

0:18:20.160 --> 0:18:22.720
<v Speaker 3>for equities to rally, and we continue to see a

0:18:22.760 --> 0:18:25.520
<v Speaker 3>tailwind as well from from what's going on globally that

0:18:25.560 --> 0:18:28.159
<v Speaker 3>will continue to pressure take pressure I think off the

0:18:28.280 --> 0:18:32.200
<v Speaker 3>dollar which should provide earning support for a lot of

0:18:32.240 --> 0:18:35.800
<v Speaker 3>the the cyclical names that do a lot of business overseas.

0:18:36.640 --> 0:18:38.920
<v Speaker 1>How much do you see tech participating in this, especially

0:18:38.920 --> 0:18:40.880
<v Speaker 1>with the earnings coming up next week? Are they still

0:18:40.920 --> 0:18:44.000
<v Speaker 1>going to be the leaders at a time when there

0:18:44.000 --> 0:18:46.880
<v Speaker 1>are a lot of areas that could perhaps recover if

0:18:47.040 --> 0:18:48.640
<v Speaker 1>what you're saying comes to.

0:18:48.600 --> 0:18:52.280
<v Speaker 3>Pass, well, if the FED is backing off, which I

0:18:52.320 --> 0:18:56.919
<v Speaker 3>think is likely at some point this summer, you know

0:18:57.040 --> 0:18:59.560
<v Speaker 3>that should that should provide some talent for for for

0:18:59.600 --> 0:19:01.960
<v Speaker 3>technologlogy stocks given their rate sensitivity.

0:19:02.840 --> 0:19:04.680
<v Speaker 1>How do you push back against the idea that we're

0:19:04.720 --> 0:19:08.359
<v Speaker 1>getting right now? Sentiment really shifting and we saw that

0:19:08.440 --> 0:19:10.800
<v Speaker 1>in the leading economic indicators, We saw that in the

0:19:10.800 --> 0:19:12.960
<v Speaker 1>FED Beaige book. We saw that when it comes to

0:19:13.840 --> 0:19:16.879
<v Speaker 1>just marginal softening in the labor market around the edges,

0:19:16.960 --> 0:19:19.080
<v Speaker 1>and yes, you could say it's just marginal. On the

0:19:19.119 --> 0:19:23.119
<v Speaker 1>other hand, it's starting, it's starting in a more meaningful way. Now,

0:19:23.400 --> 0:19:25.800
<v Speaker 1>how do you say that is just par for the course,

0:19:25.920 --> 0:19:28.440
<v Speaker 1>it's controlled, it's not going to pick up more meaningfully.

0:19:28.880 --> 0:19:30.399
<v Speaker 3>Well, I mean it's something that you have to be

0:19:30.440 --> 0:19:33.320
<v Speaker 3>concerned about. I mean, to me, the risk is that

0:19:33.480 --> 0:19:36.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, you get this sort of you know, snowballing

0:19:37.000 --> 0:19:40.360
<v Speaker 3>effect in unemployment. But you know, I would just say

0:19:40.359 --> 0:19:43.080
<v Speaker 3>that they're offsets. It's very rare. I mean, people are

0:19:43.200 --> 0:19:45.879
<v Speaker 3>pointing to continuing claims. Obviously they're up I think, like

0:19:45.960 --> 0:19:49.480
<v Speaker 3>what forty percent from the lows. But you've also typically

0:19:49.520 --> 0:19:51.960
<v Speaker 3>when that's happened, that's always been a recession. But then again,

0:19:52.000 --> 0:19:54.880
<v Speaker 3>what about this recovery has been typical as that's happened,

0:19:55.520 --> 0:19:59.000
<v Speaker 3>You've seen prime age employment rates rise to cycle highs.

0:19:59.160 --> 0:20:03.640
<v Speaker 3>That's never happened. You know, typically, when continuing claims rise

0:20:03.680 --> 0:20:06.000
<v Speaker 3>this much off the low, the prime age employment rate

0:20:06.080 --> 0:20:08.760
<v Speaker 3>is already declining. It's off about, you know, anywhere from

0:20:08.760 --> 0:20:11.520
<v Speaker 3>three tens to half a percentage point from its peak.

0:20:11.520 --> 0:20:13.240
<v Speaker 5>From its cycle peak. Hasn't happened.

0:20:13.320 --> 0:20:16.040
<v Speaker 3>Right now, it's still going up to new highs. Consumer

0:20:16.080 --> 0:20:18.560
<v Speaker 3>attitudes about the labor market it's still very very strong.

0:20:18.600 --> 0:20:20.399
<v Speaker 3>So I think it's really hard to know, x Anti,

0:20:21.000 --> 0:20:23.119
<v Speaker 3>and I think people should be a little bit more shows,

0:20:23.240 --> 0:20:25.600
<v Speaker 3>a little bit more like humility about this. It's very

0:20:25.600 --> 0:20:29.159
<v Speaker 3>difficult to know, x Anti, whether you know this is

0:20:29.440 --> 0:20:33.520
<v Speaker 3>the start of something truly nefarious or just a normalization

0:20:34.000 --> 0:20:38.359
<v Speaker 3>of labor market conditions from unsustainably hot level hot rates

0:20:39.440 --> 0:20:42.040
<v Speaker 3>last year. My sense is that there are offsets least.

0:20:42.080 --> 0:20:43.840
<v Speaker 3>I mean, you have global growth getting better, you have

0:20:43.960 --> 0:20:47.520
<v Speaker 3>US housing, you have fiscal tailwind. Now, you're going to

0:20:47.600 --> 0:20:51.359
<v Speaker 3>have real income still holding up, and you have the

0:20:51.400 --> 0:20:56.840
<v Speaker 3>FED backing off, you know sometime after, like probably in June.

0:20:57.119 --> 0:21:00.600
<v Speaker 3>And I think the risk is is that you know

0:21:00.720 --> 0:21:03.320
<v Speaker 3>the I mean, they may have to come in later.

0:21:03.400 --> 0:21:05.720
<v Speaker 3>That to me still is the risk. But I think

0:21:05.760 --> 0:21:09.919
<v Speaker 3>you can make a case here for risk assets. You know,

0:21:09.960 --> 0:21:12.119
<v Speaker 3>over the next couple of quarters, when you get this

0:21:12.160 --> 0:21:16.480
<v Speaker 3>sort of confluence of slowing inflation, growth, holding up, FED

0:21:16.520 --> 0:21:17.280
<v Speaker 3>backing off.

0:21:17.359 --> 0:21:20.239
<v Speaker 1>I guess that before we have to end, I do

0:21:20.280 --> 0:21:22.400
<v Speaker 1>want to just raise this one issue. And I think

0:21:22.400 --> 0:21:24.399
<v Speaker 1>you're right about the humility point, and I feel it,

0:21:24.440 --> 0:21:26.679
<v Speaker 1>and I think broadly I hear it all the time.

0:21:27.280 --> 0:21:30.880
<v Speaker 1>I wonder about the fact that suddenly deposits aren't free

0:21:30.880 --> 0:21:33.919
<v Speaker 1>anymore and the longer term implications of that in the

0:21:33.960 --> 0:21:36.399
<v Speaker 1>main credit impulse of this economy, which is a smaller

0:21:36.440 --> 0:21:41.040
<v Speaker 1>regional banks. How do you factor that into your calculus

0:21:41.080 --> 0:21:43.840
<v Speaker 1>at a time when that has to be before it happens.

0:21:43.880 --> 0:21:47.119
<v Speaker 1>It cannot be with any material data just yet.

0:21:49.080 --> 0:21:50.920
<v Speaker 3>No, I mean, I look, I take that point. There

0:21:50.920 --> 0:21:55.280
<v Speaker 3>are there are certainly areas of concern within the banking system.

0:21:55.359 --> 0:21:57.280
<v Speaker 3>I mean, I think obviously people have been talking a

0:21:57.320 --> 0:22:00.919
<v Speaker 3>lot about commercial real estate, but and the how the

0:22:00.920 --> 0:22:04.240
<v Speaker 3>regional banks drive credit to that sector of the economy.

0:22:04.280 --> 0:22:07.200
<v Speaker 3>But it's also important to remember that, you know, when

0:22:07.200 --> 0:22:11.680
<v Speaker 3>we think about structures investment in GDP LISA, that has

0:22:11.880 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 3>rarely been as low a share of GDP as it

0:22:14.400 --> 0:22:19.040
<v Speaker 3>is right now. Right, So even if you're talking about

0:22:19.280 --> 0:22:23.800
<v Speaker 3>a twenty percent drop in structor's investment annualized, yeah, that

0:22:23.960 --> 0:22:26.959
<v Speaker 3>probably gets you maybe half a point off of GDP growth.

0:22:28.160 --> 0:22:32.560
<v Speaker 3>So you know, as I say, I mean, there are issues.

0:22:32.560 --> 0:22:36.959
<v Speaker 3>And clearly, you know, residential lending I think continues and

0:22:36.960 --> 0:22:39.080
<v Speaker 3>that's a big piece of it too. Right, So household

0:22:39.080 --> 0:22:41.800
<v Speaker 3>they're still getting credit when they want it. But I

0:22:41.840 --> 0:22:43.840
<v Speaker 3>take your point about what's going on with the small business.

0:22:43.880 --> 0:22:47.760
<v Speaker 3>The question is, you know, there are areas of you know,

0:22:47.840 --> 0:22:50.360
<v Speaker 3>of the economy that are weak, that look very bad, right,

0:22:50.400 --> 0:22:53.159
<v Speaker 3>I mean, no one's denying that. The question is is

0:22:53.200 --> 0:22:57.560
<v Speaker 3>that enough to push the economy into a below potential

0:22:57.560 --> 0:22:58.080
<v Speaker 3>growth state?

0:22:58.160 --> 0:22:59.720
<v Speaker 5>Remember, that's what's required.

0:23:00.040 --> 0:23:02.160
<v Speaker 3>Yeah right, I mean, if Beed believes we need below

0:23:02.160 --> 0:23:06.200
<v Speaker 3>potential growth for a period of time to basically quell

0:23:06.280 --> 0:23:07.240
<v Speaker 3>the inflation.

0:23:06.840 --> 0:23:08.800
<v Speaker 5>Issue, we're getting it.

0:23:09.119 --> 0:23:11.280
<v Speaker 1>I don't see it yet, Neil Dota Renissans Macro.

0:23:22.240 --> 0:23:24.000
<v Speaker 2>Let's talk about the banks right now. We can do

0:23:24.040 --> 0:23:28.720
<v Speaker 2>that with Maro Rodriguez Veladadas, the managing director principal at

0:23:28.880 --> 0:23:31.560
<v Speaker 2>MRV Associates. Mayra Wander for to catch up with you.

0:23:31.840 --> 0:23:33.480
<v Speaker 2>I really want your thoughts on the region ors, the

0:23:33.480 --> 0:23:35.320
<v Speaker 2>small banks first, and maybe we can shift back to

0:23:35.359 --> 0:23:37.600
<v Speaker 2>some of the bigger lenders in just a moment. Lisa

0:23:37.680 --> 0:23:40.359
<v Speaker 2>jumped all over it yesterday, the net interest margins, the

0:23:40.400 --> 0:23:43.160
<v Speaker 2>profitability story. Do you think it's too early to see

0:23:43.160 --> 0:23:44.959
<v Speaker 2>some of the pain, to see how this is going

0:23:45.000 --> 0:23:47.000
<v Speaker 2>to evolve over the next coming quarters.

0:23:48.040 --> 0:23:48.919
<v Speaker 5>Yes, definitely.

0:23:49.040 --> 0:23:52.120
<v Speaker 7>We have to remember that the banking turmoil started really

0:23:52.160 --> 0:23:54.600
<v Speaker 7>the second and the third week of March, and by

0:23:54.640 --> 0:23:58.479
<v Speaker 7>that point, the vast majority of regional bank strategies, all

0:23:58.520 --> 0:24:03.119
<v Speaker 7>their transactions were well underway, and they certainly have benefited

0:24:03.320 --> 0:24:07.080
<v Speaker 7>from high interest rates. They have definitely been charging more

0:24:07.480 --> 0:24:10.239
<v Speaker 7>on a variety of loans and credit facilities, but they

0:24:10.280 --> 0:24:14.720
<v Speaker 7>haven't been paying more as much over on the deposit side,

0:24:14.760 --> 0:24:18.560
<v Speaker 7>and so that net interest margin really benefited them. However,

0:24:18.600 --> 0:24:21.320
<v Speaker 7>I do see a few trouble spots in the horizon,

0:24:21.920 --> 0:24:26.439
<v Speaker 7>like what well, you definitely see just about every single

0:24:26.480 --> 0:24:31.520
<v Speaker 7>regional bank increasing their provisions for credit losses, and some

0:24:31.560 --> 0:24:35.119
<v Speaker 7>of them had even released them a couple of quarters ago,

0:24:35.160 --> 0:24:38.040
<v Speaker 7>and so that's certainly a big sign that all of

0:24:38.080 --> 0:24:41.760
<v Speaker 7>these banks are preparing, at worst for the beginning of

0:24:41.760 --> 0:24:46.040
<v Speaker 7>a recession or at best for a softening of the economy.

0:24:46.320 --> 0:24:49.040
<v Speaker 7>You also, of course, had a lot of banks had

0:24:49.080 --> 0:24:52.600
<v Speaker 7>a decrease in deposits, and for regional banks this is

0:24:52.680 --> 0:24:58.400
<v Speaker 7>incredibly important. Anywhere from seventy five to eighty five percent

0:24:58.440 --> 0:25:02.600
<v Speaker 7>of their funding come from deposits. They're not diversified like

0:25:02.600 --> 0:25:06.119
<v Speaker 7>the globally systemically important banks, so it's very important to

0:25:06.200 --> 0:25:08.880
<v Speaker 7>watch not just the level of their deposits, but the

0:25:08.920 --> 0:25:12.119
<v Speaker 7>diversity of the deposits. And that can be really hard

0:25:12.160 --> 0:25:15.280
<v Speaker 7>for some of the really small regional banks because by

0:25:15.359 --> 0:25:19.840
<v Speaker 7>definition they're concentrated in the communities and regions that they serve.

0:25:20.359 --> 0:25:21.680
<v Speaker 6>There's a lot there to unpack.

0:25:21.840 --> 0:25:23.879
<v Speaker 1>I want to stick on the loan loss provisions there

0:25:23.880 --> 0:25:25.760
<v Speaker 1>are two ways to read this. One is that they're

0:25:25.760 --> 0:25:29.120
<v Speaker 1>continuing to lend more aggressively and just provisioning for more

0:25:29.119 --> 0:25:32.879
<v Speaker 1>potential losses, or they are withdrawing some of their lending

0:25:32.960 --> 0:25:35.400
<v Speaker 1>prowess on the heels of some of the deposit outflows

0:25:35.440 --> 0:25:38.720
<v Speaker 1>as well as the concern about loan losses that keep

0:25:38.760 --> 0:25:41.280
<v Speaker 1>taking up. Which is it, you.

0:25:41.240 --> 0:25:45.840
<v Speaker 7>Know, Unfortunately the answer may not be so satisfactory to investors.

0:25:45.840 --> 0:25:46.680
<v Speaker 6>It's a bit of both.

0:25:46.920 --> 0:25:50.600
<v Speaker 7>There are a lot of signals in the economy, in

0:25:50.640 --> 0:25:53.919
<v Speaker 7>the market that we really do need to pay attention to.

0:25:54.040 --> 0:25:57.480
<v Speaker 7>We've got a lot of tech companies, consulting companies, retail

0:25:57.560 --> 0:26:00.880
<v Speaker 7>media that all little by the little have been announcing layoffs.

0:26:00.920 --> 0:26:02.880
<v Speaker 7>So how are these people eventually going to pay their

0:26:02.880 --> 0:26:07.040
<v Speaker 7>mortgages and their other credit facilities. You have American companies

0:26:07.200 --> 0:26:10.880
<v Speaker 7>at their most embedded level in history. Many of those

0:26:10.960 --> 0:26:16.160
<v Speaker 7>loans are leverage, which means six seven times debt over ibidah.

0:26:16.280 --> 0:26:19.919
<v Speaker 7>The Page Book just this week already stated that some

0:26:19.960 --> 0:26:23.720
<v Speaker 7>of the banks had already been tightening their credit conditions.

0:26:23.760 --> 0:26:27.440
<v Speaker 7>So a lot of these banks are actually exhibiting good

0:26:27.640 --> 0:26:31.800
<v Speaker 7>risk management when they increase their provisions. And I'm not

0:26:31.920 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 7>seeing big rises and lending you have trouble areas over

0:26:36.800 --> 0:26:41.760
<v Speaker 7>in the auto loan sector. You're already seeing high housing

0:26:41.840 --> 0:26:44.280
<v Speaker 7>prices in the West. So there's a lot there to

0:26:44.359 --> 0:26:48.320
<v Speaker 7>remind banks they need to remember the religion of good

0:26:48.400 --> 0:26:49.120
<v Speaker 7>risk management.

0:26:49.320 --> 0:26:51.680
<v Speaker 1>Maray, yesterday at four thirty pm, we got some data

0:26:51.680 --> 0:26:55.000
<v Speaker 1>from the FED on the latest emergency borrowings from that

0:26:55.200 --> 0:26:57.879
<v Speaker 1>discount window, as well as a new program. I almost

0:26:57.960 --> 0:27:00.879
<v Speaker 1>laughed at the way that it was interpreted. Optimists said

0:27:00.920 --> 0:27:03.760
<v Speaker 1>the show's stability. The pestmist said, the shows that people

0:27:03.800 --> 0:27:06.240
<v Speaker 1>are still drawing down at some of these emergency facilities.

0:27:06.280 --> 0:27:08.080
<v Speaker 1>How would you read the fact that we said the

0:27:08.119 --> 0:27:11.320
<v Speaker 1>first increase in usage of some of these operations in

0:27:11.359 --> 0:27:11.959
<v Speaker 1>five weeks.

0:27:12.960 --> 0:27:14.160
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, that's a great point.

0:27:14.240 --> 0:27:17.440
<v Speaker 7>You really the banks should no longer be barring if

0:27:17.440 --> 0:27:20.120
<v Speaker 7>they're iss stable and as liquid as they say they are.

0:27:20.160 --> 0:27:24.119
<v Speaker 7>And this is one of the reasons why legislators and

0:27:24.160 --> 0:27:29.080
<v Speaker 7>regulators really should be demanding that banks be more transparent.

0:27:29.160 --> 0:27:31.760
<v Speaker 7>By the time that you and I get some of

0:27:31.800 --> 0:27:35.880
<v Speaker 7>their liquidity metrics, such as the liquidity coverage ratio or

0:27:36.040 --> 0:27:40.160
<v Speaker 7>deposits as a percent of total funding, it's already too late.

0:27:40.240 --> 0:27:44.320
<v Speaker 7>That information is old. But any of these facilities from

0:27:44.359 --> 0:27:47.159
<v Speaker 7>the FED is not the way that banks in a

0:27:47.200 --> 0:27:50.280
<v Speaker 7>capitalist system should be running. They should be depending on

0:27:50.320 --> 0:27:52.600
<v Speaker 7>their own cash flow, and that's why most of them

0:27:52.840 --> 0:27:55.160
<v Speaker 7>need to be much better managed than they currently are.

0:27:55.760 --> 0:27:58.560
<v Speaker 2>Just to finish on this word, crisis, would you call

0:27:58.640 --> 0:28:00.960
<v Speaker 2>it a crisis? This time last week? Muhammadel Erin was

0:28:01.000 --> 0:28:02.680
<v Speaker 2>with us and he said, this is not a crisis.

0:28:02.720 --> 0:28:05.840
<v Speaker 2>Brian moynihan, Bank for America, not a crisis. What's in

0:28:05.880 --> 0:28:08.040
<v Speaker 2>a word? Why is that word so important?

0:28:09.040 --> 0:28:12.560
<v Speaker 7>It is incredibly important because unfortunately it starts to really

0:28:12.640 --> 0:28:18.280
<v Speaker 7>be overused. This is bank turmoil caused by serious lack

0:28:18.960 --> 0:28:23.639
<v Speaker 7>of good risk management. And there's really no excuse for

0:28:23.680 --> 0:28:28.320
<v Speaker 7>that Silicon Valley bank signature. All of those banks needed

0:28:28.359 --> 0:28:30.680
<v Speaker 7>to have been back on the basics a long time

0:28:30.720 --> 0:28:34.359
<v Speaker 7>ago of managing their interest rate, risk, managing their liquidity.

0:28:34.480 --> 0:28:38.080
<v Speaker 7>We have to be very careful not to over use words.

0:28:38.200 --> 0:28:42.200
<v Speaker 7>This is banking turmoil and it is not a crisis.

0:28:42.280 --> 0:28:46.320
<v Speaker 7>A crisis is when we're really talking about massive interconnections

0:28:46.600 --> 0:28:50.040
<v Speaker 7>with banks and the real economy as well, of course,

0:28:50.200 --> 0:28:53.560
<v Speaker 7>as corporations. Two thousand and seven, two thousand and nine

0:28:54.040 --> 0:28:57.200
<v Speaker 7>was a crisis. This is not a crisis, and I'm

0:28:57.240 --> 0:28:59.680
<v Speaker 7>really hoping that it doesn't go that way.

0:29:00.000 --> 0:29:03.960
<v Speaker 2>Preciate your perspective as always, Maira Rodriguez Viadarus there of

0:29:04.160 --> 0:29:11.400
<v Speaker 2>MRFI associates. Let's get back to something we might know

0:29:11.480 --> 0:29:14.120
<v Speaker 2>something about with Dantann about iv Oliver wire meant Dan

0:29:14.200 --> 0:29:16.360
<v Speaker 2>joined us now, Dan, wonderful to catch out with you, buddy.

0:29:16.360 --> 0:29:18.040
<v Speaker 2>I want to build on the reporting from our colleague

0:29:18.080 --> 0:29:21.440
<v Speaker 2>Jenny Leonard from earlier on this morning that President Biden

0:29:21.880 --> 0:29:24.120
<v Speaker 2>aims to sign an executive order in the coming weeks

0:29:24.160 --> 0:29:26.720
<v Speaker 2>there will limit investment in key parts of China's economy

0:29:27.000 --> 0:29:29.560
<v Speaker 2>by American businesses. Dan, where'd you see this one going?

0:29:30.760 --> 0:29:34.239
<v Speaker 8>Yeah? No, thanks John. This outbound sythius, as it's been

0:29:34.320 --> 0:29:37.959
<v Speaker 8>labeled for the last few months, is really the culmination

0:29:38.480 --> 0:29:41.320
<v Speaker 8>of a focus of the Biged administration for the last

0:29:41.320 --> 0:29:43.440
<v Speaker 8>two years. And I actually spent some time on the

0:29:43.480 --> 0:29:46.000
<v Speaker 8>Hill a few weeks ago at some Senior House GOP

0:29:46.200 --> 0:29:48.880
<v Speaker 8>members that have been looking at this as well. I mean,

0:29:48.960 --> 0:29:52.080
<v Speaker 8>this is actually something that one is very bipartisan issue

0:29:52.080 --> 0:29:53.960
<v Speaker 8>in the US. I think also you're going to begin

0:29:54.000 --> 0:29:56.520
<v Speaker 8>to see more clarity as there has been a lot

0:29:56.560 --> 0:30:00.520
<v Speaker 8>of investor concern on what does this actually look like,

0:30:00.560 --> 0:30:03.800
<v Speaker 8>because we've seen in the past the US government attempted

0:30:03.840 --> 0:30:07.400
<v Speaker 8>to regulate certain or limit investment in certain Chinese companies

0:30:07.440 --> 0:30:09.960
<v Speaker 8>and it had a pretty adverse impact on threats to

0:30:10.040 --> 0:30:14.040
<v Speaker 8>dlist and other sorts of challenges. But really, this executive

0:30:14.080 --> 0:30:18.840
<v Speaker 8>order is going to cover specific investment of semiconductor companies,

0:30:18.960 --> 0:30:22.720
<v Speaker 8>artificial intelligence, and quantum computing companies in China, with a

0:30:22.760 --> 0:30:26.760
<v Speaker 8>focus on US firms playing an active role in management.

0:30:26.880 --> 0:30:30.760
<v Speaker 8>So venture and private equity firms are really under the

0:30:30.760 --> 0:30:33.840
<v Speaker 8>magnifying glass where they're largely managing and not just taking

0:30:33.840 --> 0:30:37.640
<v Speaker 8>a passive investment in some of these specific sectors, not

0:30:37.800 --> 0:30:39.240
<v Speaker 8>anything necessarily more.

0:30:39.120 --> 0:30:41.680
<v Speaker 2>Broadly, Dan, forgive me for asking you to read the

0:30:41.720 --> 0:30:44.320
<v Speaker 2>political tea leaves, but Jenny pointing out that this push

0:30:44.360 --> 0:30:47.320
<v Speaker 2>will take place at this May summit for the G

0:30:47.480 --> 0:30:50.320
<v Speaker 2>seven in Japan, do you think the allies will be

0:30:50.360 --> 0:30:52.640
<v Speaker 2>on board with this push coming from the US side.

0:30:53.520 --> 0:30:55.880
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, It's something I've been looking at as well. I'm

0:30:55.920 --> 0:30:59.080
<v Speaker 8>not sure how much Allied support really exists for this

0:30:59.240 --> 0:31:02.320
<v Speaker 8>package only has a chance of any sort of success

0:31:02.360 --> 0:31:05.600
<v Speaker 8>with multilateral support. Otherwise you're just going to essentially open

0:31:05.680 --> 0:31:08.760
<v Speaker 8>up opportunities for other G seven plus allies to take

0:31:08.800 --> 0:31:13.160
<v Speaker 8>the investments that American businesses are essentially restricted or investors

0:31:13.160 --> 0:31:16.600
<v Speaker 8>are restricted from. You know, I think the US administration

0:31:16.680 --> 0:31:18.680
<v Speaker 8>has had a pretty good track record of beginning to

0:31:18.840 --> 0:31:21.880
<v Speaker 8>chin up support for these type of issues. I think

0:31:21.920 --> 0:31:23.840
<v Speaker 8>a lot of the challenge has been the confusion of

0:31:23.960 --> 0:31:26.600
<v Speaker 8>what is this And again, it's really been labeled as

0:31:26.640 --> 0:31:29.720
<v Speaker 8>outbound scifius for the last few months, which takes on

0:31:29.800 --> 0:31:32.520
<v Speaker 8>a much broader connotation than what we're talking about here,

0:31:32.560 --> 0:31:36.320
<v Speaker 8>which is a narrower swath of Chinese firms, and what

0:31:36.400 --> 0:31:39.920
<v Speaker 8>type of investment restrictions would really be placed on US companies.

0:31:40.720 --> 0:31:43.640
<v Speaker 1>Dan, you're at the IMF meetings last week. What's your

0:31:43.640 --> 0:31:47.560
<v Speaker 1>read on how where policymakers are on what kind of

0:31:47.640 --> 0:31:50.160
<v Speaker 1>hit economically there would be if there was some sort

0:31:50.160 --> 0:31:54.320
<v Speaker 1>of true fragmentation or breakdown in the relationship between China

0:31:54.520 --> 0:31:55.200
<v Speaker 1>and the US.

0:31:55.720 --> 0:31:58.200
<v Speaker 8>Firstly, I can't believe that was a week ago. But

0:31:58.240 --> 0:32:01.400
<v Speaker 8>that's a second issue. I think there are a lot

0:32:01.480 --> 0:32:04.239
<v Speaker 8>of a lot of concerns, and this is where this

0:32:04.400 --> 0:32:08.360
<v Speaker 8>Biden administration team in Treasury is very careful about looking

0:32:08.400 --> 0:32:14.000
<v Speaker 8>for unint unanticipated consequences, especially when doing dealing with anything

0:32:14.080 --> 0:32:17.400
<v Speaker 8>that has broader market impact. I think there's a huge

0:32:17.440 --> 0:32:24.840
<v Speaker 8>focus on not disrupting the China US China Western efforts

0:32:24.840 --> 0:32:27.760
<v Speaker 8>from a business standpoint, because there's still a substantial amount

0:32:27.800 --> 0:32:30.480
<v Speaker 8>of trade. I think the decoupling threats have been somewhat

0:32:30.520 --> 0:32:34.840
<v Speaker 8>overblown by the numbers, and Bloomberg certainly covered this as well.

0:32:35.120 --> 0:32:38.080
<v Speaker 8>But I think there's a huge recognition that you can't

0:32:38.200 --> 0:32:41.320
<v Speaker 8>only play around with this relationship too much before it

0:32:41.320 --> 0:32:44.560
<v Speaker 8>has too many adverts consequences. I mean, who can forget

0:32:44.600 --> 0:32:47.080
<v Speaker 8>at the end of the Trump administration one exchange that

0:32:47.280 --> 0:32:51.480
<v Speaker 8>was delisting then not delisting, then delisting certain Chinese telecom

0:32:51.600 --> 0:32:54.520
<v Speaker 8>companies that created some pretty massive confusion for a number

0:32:54.560 --> 0:32:55.040
<v Speaker 8>of weeks.

0:32:55.520 --> 0:32:57.520
<v Speaker 1>Well, but Dan just sort of spind us forward. Then

0:32:57.600 --> 0:33:00.840
<v Speaker 1>how comprehensive can some of these restricts be that the

0:33:00.840 --> 0:33:03.560
<v Speaker 1>Biden administration plans to put out there. How much meat

0:33:03.600 --> 0:33:06.440
<v Speaker 1>can there be behind what Jennet Yellen had to say

0:33:06.720 --> 0:33:11.480
<v Speaker 1>last week about the potential to put national security over

0:33:11.560 --> 0:33:12.480
<v Speaker 1>economic interest.

0:33:13.080 --> 0:33:16.600
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, it's a balancing act. I mean, there's obviously national

0:33:16.640 --> 0:33:21.160
<v Speaker 8>security concerns, there's it protection concerns. You know, it's hard

0:33:21.200 --> 0:33:24.240
<v Speaker 8>to say that they don't have broader economic protections for

0:33:24.320 --> 0:33:27.080
<v Speaker 8>the US economy as well. I mean, really, this is

0:33:27.120 --> 0:33:30.640
<v Speaker 8>the investment restriction equivalent of some of the bands that

0:33:30.640 --> 0:33:32.600
<v Speaker 8>the US government has put in place as well as

0:33:32.600 --> 0:33:35.960
<v Speaker 8>certain other European nations on the ability for China to

0:33:36.040 --> 0:33:39.280
<v Speaker 8>import certain high tech components they need to potentially catch

0:33:39.360 --> 0:33:41.560
<v Speaker 8>up in some of their technology manufacturing.

0:33:42.120 --> 0:33:42.280
<v Speaker 4>Done.

0:33:42.360 --> 0:33:44.880
<v Speaker 2>Just a final word on enforcement. We mentioned your name

0:33:44.880 --> 0:33:47.120
<v Speaker 2>a little bit earlier on this morning, just with regards

0:33:47.400 --> 0:33:50.520
<v Speaker 2>to foreign exchange in the US dollar dam a de

0:33:50.640 --> 0:33:53.840
<v Speaker 2>emphasis around the US dollar, a push for that coming

0:33:53.880 --> 0:33:57.800
<v Speaker 2>from China other countries as well, just based implied by

0:33:58.000 --> 0:34:00.800
<v Speaker 2>some of the actions agreements we've seen develop over the

0:34:00.840 --> 0:34:02.720
<v Speaker 2>last month. Dan, where'd you see that one heading?

0:34:03.480 --> 0:34:06.480
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I've had this discussion with your Sileiah Mosen a

0:34:06.600 --> 0:34:08.919
<v Speaker 8>number of times over the last five years. Look, we've

0:34:08.960 --> 0:34:12.080
<v Speaker 8>heard the d dollarization threat for the last fifteen years,

0:34:12.040 --> 0:34:14.560
<v Speaker 8>since the US has tried to force other countries to

0:34:14.600 --> 0:34:18.640
<v Speaker 8>certainly choose in foreign policy decisions. I'm not sure that

0:34:18.760 --> 0:34:21.000
<v Speaker 8>the world is going to move off the dollar quite

0:34:21.000 --> 0:34:24.160
<v Speaker 8>so fast. And while we have seen larger countries like

0:34:24.239 --> 0:34:27.560
<v Speaker 8>Brazil kind of push for this, India look to settle

0:34:27.600 --> 0:34:31.279
<v Speaker 8>certain transactions outside of the dollar. I still don't know

0:34:31.360 --> 0:34:35.120
<v Speaker 8>if the dollar dominance is going to erode quite so quickly, Dan,

0:34:35.239 --> 0:34:35.640
<v Speaker 8>I think.

0:34:35.520 --> 0:34:37.600
<v Speaker 2>A lot of people listening to this right now might

0:34:37.680 --> 0:34:40.200
<v Speaker 2>agree with you. Downtown abound of voldable Iman.

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<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg terminal. Thanks for listening. I'm Lisa Ramoids and

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<v Speaker 1>this is Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 7>MHM.