1 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:08,720 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg p m L Podcast. I'm pim Fox. 2 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa Bramowitz. Each day we 3 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:15,120 Speaker 1: bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for 4 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: you and your money, whether you're at the grocery store 5 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,720 Speaker 1: or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg p m L 6 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:33,559 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, and Bloomberg dot com. Well, 7 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:36,040 Speaker 1: markets in general are pretty calm, at least if you 8 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:39,280 Speaker 1: look at the United States. Look elsewhere, not so much. 9 00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:42,600 Speaker 1: In particular, I'm talking about Argentina, which today asked the 10 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: i m F the International Monetary Funds to expedite and 11 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:49,920 Speaker 1: already agreed upon credit line the payments of fifty billion 12 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:54,120 Speaker 1: dollars still out there. Joining us now to talk about 13 00:00:54,440 --> 00:00:57,880 Speaker 1: emerging markets and specifically some of the troubled child children 14 00:00:57,960 --> 00:01:01,560 Speaker 1: within them. Damien Sassaur, chief Merging markets credit strategist here 15 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg Intelligence. Damien, what do you make of Argentina 16 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:09,640 Speaker 1: at this point, basically asking for help with their currency 17 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:12,440 Speaker 1: falling to a record low versus the dollar. Yeah, well, 18 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: I mean Argentina has been trading heavy for a very 19 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 1: long time now, I mean technicals have improved, but again 20 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:20,360 Speaker 1: I'm not convinced it's all clean positioning here. I mean 21 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:23,800 Speaker 1: it's fundamentals remain very very weak, declining GDP. I mean, 22 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:25,680 Speaker 1: it's going to enter its second recession in as many 23 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:29,000 Speaker 1: years this year. Rising interest rates, I mean interest rates 24 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:31,119 Speaker 1: have literally doubled. I mean, I think dollar interest rates 25 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 1: in Argentina now are are hovering around ten percent. Uh, 26 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:37,560 Speaker 1: you're in the high if you look at local currency rates. 27 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: So yeah, No, I mean rising inflation week externals, there's 28 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:44,200 Speaker 1: a lot not to like about Argentina. But interestingly enough, 29 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:47,720 Speaker 1: the past forty eight hours, I've received some interesting calls 30 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: from investors, particularly advent riven investors, who are actually looking 31 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:54,920 Speaker 1: at current levels and perhaps looking to get involved, which 32 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:58,840 Speaker 1: may be a sign that you know, things might change. Uh. 33 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:03,760 Speaker 1: The reason I is because wait a minute, when when 34 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 1: when this election took place? When when we got the 35 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:13,400 Speaker 1: new president mackri I remember distinctly people beating the drums 36 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 1: saying this is different. You've got to get in. Argentina 37 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:19,919 Speaker 1: is going to be the best place to invest money. 38 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:23,079 Speaker 1: Oh come on, well, I mean you're right, Pim. I mean, look, 39 00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:25,640 Speaker 1: I mean if you look at going into March of 40 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 1: this year, when Iam sort of melted down. It was 41 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 1: the largest overweight in emerging markets according to JP Morgan's 42 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 1: Positioning survey. Right, so people were definitely long and wrong. 43 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 1: And I think you're aut. You make a very good point. 44 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 1: You know, people who held on on the way down 45 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:42,560 Speaker 1: in the last few months, it's gonna be very difficult 46 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: for them to reload at current levels. Well, I'm just 47 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 1: talking about credibility. Well, yeah, right, what credibility do they 48 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:50,240 Speaker 1: have when they are dealing with the second recession in 49 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:52,840 Speaker 1: two years and having defaulted what five times in the 50 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 1: past century. I would I would argue the other thing. 51 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 1: I would say, they've they've made quite a bit of 52 00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:00,160 Speaker 1: progress in structural reforms. They've liberalized their effects rate, they've 53 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:03,040 Speaker 1: reduced export duties, they've cut fuel subsidies. I mean, they've 54 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:05,520 Speaker 1: re established times with global capital markets after being in 55 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:08,760 Speaker 1: the black for ten years. But um, but you're absolutely right. 56 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 1: You know they want fifty billion dollars from the International 57 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:16,079 Speaker 1: Monetary Fund. Well, I mean, look, the government. If I think, 58 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:17,959 Speaker 1: I think the government would be better served if it 59 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:22,760 Speaker 1: put disinflation efforts aside, engineered a controlled real depreciation of 60 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:26,079 Speaker 1: the PAS. So with the attention of again, boosting external competitiveness, 61 00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:29,440 Speaker 1: attracting FDI and and reducing the fiscal deficit. And I 62 00:03:29,480 --> 00:03:31,640 Speaker 1: think that fifty billion I m F line goes a 63 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:34,200 Speaker 1: long way to giving them the support they need and 64 00:03:34,240 --> 00:03:36,800 Speaker 1: the credibility they need to put through, you know, to 65 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:39,520 Speaker 1: to actually do that. Unlike Turkey, right, I mean, Turkey, 66 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:41,640 Speaker 1: you know, has shown the I m F. They've shunned 67 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:44,000 Speaker 1: their Western investors. You know, Argentina has taken a very 68 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 1: different tack. And yet Argentina five year CDs is trading 69 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 1: above six hundred basis points in Turkeys only at what 70 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:52,440 Speaker 1: four hundred and eighty? So where's the disconnect their? Right? 71 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:54,560 Speaker 1: I mean, I would make the case that perhaps Argentina 72 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 1: looks relatively attractive at current levels. Interesting I think that 73 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:00,640 Speaker 1: right now I want to add not a little bit 74 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:04,320 Speaker 1: Argentina as an adysentcratic story for sure. Uh Turkey as well, 75 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 1: both of them seeing distress. But at a time when 76 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 1: a number of pretty big asset managers have gotten burned 77 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:17,280 Speaker 1: very badly based on Argentinean and Turkish sell offs of assets, 78 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 1: you have to wonder is this going to lead to 79 00:04:20,520 --> 00:04:24,359 Speaker 1: a broader risk off in e m just because burned once, 80 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 1: burned twice? How many times can these people get burned 81 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 1: before they just say, forget it, I'm going to cast 82 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:31,160 Speaker 1: You know, I don't want to play this time in 83 00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 1: a different story with Argentina because you know, we've lived 84 00:04:33,760 --> 00:04:35,840 Speaker 1: through Argentina. I mean, we um guys that live through 85 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:38,279 Speaker 1: Argentina for the better part of our careers. But you know, 86 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:41,200 Speaker 1: while the pacers plunged and rates have searched, um. You know, 87 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:44,359 Speaker 1: thus far, Argentine's remain quite confident in their banking system. 88 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:46,640 Speaker 1: They have not withdrawn deposits as they have in Latin 89 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:49,200 Speaker 1: in previous crisis. Is like we're seeing in other places 90 00:04:49,240 --> 00:04:51,760 Speaker 1: like Turkey and and and look, I mean cross border 91 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:55,000 Speaker 1: market funding and liquid assets remain ample in both dollars 92 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,919 Speaker 1: and pacias in Argentina, So the banking system remains, you know, 93 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:03,360 Speaker 1: relatively healthy. So you don't contagion either within Argentina or 94 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:06,800 Speaker 1: more broadly in emerging markets. I think I think Turkey 95 00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 1: and Argentina have Look, they're a very small part of 96 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 1: the emerging markets, you know, and so far, yeah, we've 97 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:15,240 Speaker 1: been relatively I guess fortunate that we haven't seen contagion. 98 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 1: It's not China it's not you know, it's not even 99 00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 1: brazila Russia. Um. But you know, I I take your point. 100 00:05:21,440 --> 00:05:23,920 Speaker 1: You know, as things, you know, get worse and look, 101 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:27,320 Speaker 1: performances and perception is reality. So long as performance remains 102 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 1: you know, low and poor. Um. You know, you know 103 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:34,039 Speaker 1: this will eventually slip into the real economy. You know. 104 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 1: The longer that you know these economies failed to perform, 105 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:38,279 Speaker 1: the longer that they you know, they are mired in 106 00:05:38,279 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 1: this weakness, you know, things are going to get more 107 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:43,359 Speaker 1: and more challenging and and so you're right from that perspective, 108 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:45,880 Speaker 1: but we're not quite there yet. UM. I still think 109 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:48,680 Speaker 1: that you know, Argentina, you know, can can manage their 110 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 1: way out of this. Turkey is a different story. But Argentina, 111 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:53,480 Speaker 1: you know, I I think at current levels, it's starting 112 00:05:53,480 --> 00:05:55,680 Speaker 1: to look a little bit of attractive. I sense a 113 00:05:55,760 --> 00:05:59,160 Speaker 1: trip to Buenos airis in the future for Damian Sasaur. 114 00:05:59,440 --> 00:06:02,720 Speaker 1: You never know, Damian Sassaura, thank you very much, Chief 115 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:07,600 Speaker 1: Emerging markets credit strategist for Bloomberg Intelligence, giving us the 116 00:06:07,640 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: lowdown on investing in emerging markets. Canada's Foreign Affairs and 117 00:06:27,839 --> 00:06:32,279 Speaker 1: Minister Christopher Freelan is meeting in Washington, d C with 118 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:35,560 Speaker 1: her US counterparts. This comes a day after US President 119 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:40,320 Speaker 1: Donald Trump announced a deal with Mexico on trade, and 120 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:45,920 Speaker 1: of course Canada was absent from those US Mexican discussions. 121 00:06:46,279 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 1: Here to tell us more about this three way complicated 122 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:54,400 Speaker 1: trade agreement is Antonio Ortiz Mayna. He is a senior 123 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:58,279 Speaker 1: vice president for Albright stone Bridge Group a s G. Formerly, 124 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:01,960 Speaker 1: he served for eight years as head of Economics Affairs 125 00:07:02,080 --> 00:07:04,520 Speaker 1: at the Embassy of Mexico in the United States, where 126 00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:08,000 Speaker 1: he advised US companies with a presence in Mexico as 127 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:14,000 Speaker 1: well as Mexican companies doing business in the United States. Ambassador, 128 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:16,600 Speaker 1: thank you very much for being with us. Can you 129 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: tell us what is so terrible about if indeed that 130 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 1: is so Canada not being part of the negotiations between 131 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:29,080 Speaker 1: the United States and Mexico, And then why would Mexico 132 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:32,960 Speaker 1: have those negotiations solely with the US if indeed having 133 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:36,960 Speaker 1: Canada there was so important. Yes, thank you for the 134 00:07:37,360 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 1: invitation and glad to share my views on that. First 135 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:45,160 Speaker 1: of all, I would say that even though Canada was 136 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:49,520 Speaker 1: not at the table over the past two months, let's say, 137 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 1: after the G seven summit in Canada, where there was 138 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:58,080 Speaker 1: a fallout between Canada and the US. Canada was in 139 00:07:58,120 --> 00:08:01,920 Speaker 1: a way of participating in the negotiations above all, with 140 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:07,040 Speaker 1: great consultations between Mexico and Canada, and Mexico was dealing 141 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:10,840 Speaker 1: with the US on some pretty contentious issues, I would say, 142 00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:15,000 Speaker 1: chief among them the automobile rules of origin, and was 143 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:18,440 Speaker 1: that was settled. It was pretty easy for Canada to 144 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 1: buy into that and then to deal with issues that 145 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:26,400 Speaker 1: are more three way challenges rather than bilateral issues. So 146 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:29,600 Speaker 1: that's where we stand. But the clock is sticking from 147 00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:33,080 Speaker 1: now until of Friday, and I don't know what will happen. 148 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:37,199 Speaker 1: Has a lot changed really between the US and Mexico. 149 00:08:37,240 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 1: I mean, is this deal likely to stick and is 150 00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:45,120 Speaker 1: it really that different? Um, well, there there are open questions. 151 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:49,160 Speaker 1: First of all, will it be bilateral or trilateral? We 152 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 1: will now buy Friday. And this is not trivial because 153 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:57,720 Speaker 1: under U s Trade Promotion Authority, the Congress delegated authority 154 00:08:57,760 --> 00:09:02,520 Speaker 1: to US negotiators to update NAFTA, to modernize NAFTA, not 155 00:09:02,679 --> 00:09:06,560 Speaker 1: to do a bilateral deal with Mexico or even another 156 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:10,200 Speaker 1: bilateral deal with Canada. Some so, some members of the 157 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:15,040 Speaker 1: House and Senate are questioning whether uh USDR has authority 158 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:18,760 Speaker 1: to submit a bilateral deal with Mexico. That's on a 159 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:22,439 Speaker 1: sort of a legal technical perspective, but even more importantly, 160 00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:26,720 Speaker 1: from a substantial perspective, I don't think it would be 161 00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 1: a good idea to have a bilateral agreement. I think 162 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:35,199 Speaker 1: a trilateral agreement is much more significant from an economic perspective. 163 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:40,319 Speaker 1: So why did you believe Mexico entered into this bilateral negotiation. 164 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:47,720 Speaker 1: I think that Mexico wanted to accelerate negotiations as as 165 00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:50,800 Speaker 1: much as possible to see if they could sign the 166 00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:55,760 Speaker 1: agreement with the current government that will end on December one, 167 00:09:56,360 --> 00:09:59,000 Speaker 1: and to do that they had to advance on a 168 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:02,800 Speaker 1: number of bilater role issues with the US, and as 169 00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:06,520 Speaker 1: I mentioned, the main one was over all the rules 170 00:10:06,520 --> 00:10:09,400 Speaker 1: of origin. So once they got that of out of 171 00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:14,520 Speaker 1: the way, it was easier to accelerate negotiations. Our guest 172 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:18,080 Speaker 1: is Dr Antonio ortiz Amina. He is the senior vice 173 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:21,800 Speaker 1: president at albright Stone Bridge Group, previously serving as the 174 00:10:21,840 --> 00:10:26,600 Speaker 1: head of Economic Affairs at the Embassy of Mexico. And 175 00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 1: nothing surprising their Doctor Ortismina from the Foreign Minister of 176 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:35,360 Speaker 1: Canada that they're having good negotiations. But what could have 177 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:37,680 Speaker 1: changed in such a brief amount of time. Is it 178 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:40,160 Speaker 1: that Canada realizes that the clock is taking in at 179 00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:42,440 Speaker 1: the United States and Mexico or will go their own 180 00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:46,880 Speaker 1: way with or without Canada. Well, a couple of things 181 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:50,360 Speaker 1: have happened. First the agreement on autos, which is critically 182 00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:55,480 Speaker 1: important for Canada. Secondly, UH an important agreement on the 183 00:10:55,520 --> 00:10:59,200 Speaker 1: sunset class. So the sunset class was an absolute deal 184 00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:03,960 Speaker 1: breaker UH for both Mexico Canada. So with those two 185 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:08,000 Speaker 1: big items out of the way, I think Canada can 186 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:12,359 Speaker 1: now deal with some bilateral issues, above all supply management 187 00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:17,160 Speaker 1: in their dairy industry, and then to deal with something 188 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:20,079 Speaker 1: that I think will be very complicated, and that's NAPTER 189 00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:25,679 Speaker 1: chapter nineteen, which deals with unfair trade practices, dumping and subsidies. 190 00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 1: It is my understanding that Mexico on the US reached 191 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:33,080 Speaker 1: an agreement to do away with NAPTA chapter nineteen, and 192 00:11:33,160 --> 00:11:37,440 Speaker 1: chapter nineteen is very important for Canada, but substantively over 193 00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:42,320 Speaker 1: the endless software lumber dispute and politically so they will 194 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:46,040 Speaker 1: have to see how they can resolve that. So one 195 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:48,640 Speaker 1: thing that I'm struck by here is that President Trump 196 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 1: is negotiating directly with Canada and with Mexico. But Congress 197 00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:56,360 Speaker 1: isn't necessarily on board. So how much cloud does President 198 00:11:56,360 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 1: Trump have in these renegotiations when Congress ultimately has to 199 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:02,400 Speaker 1: sign off and it's unclear how connected they are to 200 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 1: to this whole process. Absolutely, they are different negotiations going 201 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:12,320 Speaker 1: on right now. So it's US Canada trade negotiations finalizing 202 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:17,559 Speaker 1: Mexico U S trade negotiations, and that trilateral negotiations, and then, uh, 203 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:21,199 Speaker 1: the executive will have to make sure that Congress accepts 204 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:25,319 Speaker 1: whatever they submit. And it is not a foregone conclusion 205 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:29,520 Speaker 1: that the Congress will accept a bilateral deal because the 206 00:12:29,559 --> 00:12:35,280 Speaker 1: authority was granted to do a trilateral deal. Right. Well, yeah, 207 00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:37,200 Speaker 1: but those are the legal issues that you that you 208 00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:43,400 Speaker 1: mentioned previously. Now you mentioned Mexico's domestic political situation wanting 209 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:45,880 Speaker 1: to get a deal done before the new administration of 210 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:52,200 Speaker 1: Loprez Lopez Oprador takes office. Canada is also facing an election, 211 00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:55,679 Speaker 1: and then we have the US mid term elections in November. 212 00:12:56,320 --> 00:13:01,120 Speaker 1: Do you believe that politics is currently driving the negotiations. Yes, 213 00:13:01,160 --> 00:13:04,680 Speaker 1: I do believe that politics are are to great extin 214 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:08,960 Speaker 1: driving the negotiation. And my view is that it might 215 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:12,839 Speaker 1: be more US politics rather than Mexican politics. And let 216 00:13:12,880 --> 00:13:18,840 Speaker 1: me explain why. So, the upcoming Lopezo ad Or administration 217 00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:22,200 Speaker 1: wants to get the NAFTA issue out of the way 218 00:13:22,280 --> 00:13:27,839 Speaker 1: to focus on other domestic politics issues and additional very 219 00:13:27,880 --> 00:13:32,720 Speaker 1: complicated by lateral issues with the US, including undocumented migration, 220 00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:35,760 Speaker 1: cooperation and security, et cetera. So it's more of an 221 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:38,640 Speaker 1: idea that they want to close this chapter and move 222 00:13:38,679 --> 00:13:41,800 Speaker 1: on to other things, rather than there being a risk 223 00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 1: that the next Mexican Congress would not ratify a new 224 00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:49,600 Speaker 1: NAFTA agreement. So that is my view in terms of 225 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:53,800 Speaker 1: the Mexican politics. The US politics, I think are more 226 00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:58,960 Speaker 1: complicated because the calculation by us DR has to do 227 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:02,200 Speaker 1: with the current Congress and what could be ratified by 228 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 1: the current House and Senate. If they wait until they have, 229 00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:09,600 Speaker 1: you know, the a new Senate next year, then the 230 00:14:09,679 --> 00:14:13,880 Speaker 1: political calculus might change and what could have been acceptable 231 00:14:14,320 --> 00:14:17,319 Speaker 1: for you know, the current Congress in terms of the 232 00:14:17,360 --> 00:14:22,080 Speaker 1: Mexican concessions might not be acceptable later on. So I 233 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 1: do have say more questions about the effect of US 234 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:31,120 Speaker 1: domestic politics on the negotiations and ratification than I do 235 00:14:31,200 --> 00:14:34,680 Speaker 1: about Mexican politics. Even though there will be a change 236 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:38,240 Speaker 1: in government in Mexico. This is really compellingentis it suggests 237 00:14:38,280 --> 00:14:41,160 Speaker 1: to me that everyone's going to try to expedite this 238 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:45,200 Speaker 1: through the process very quickly in order to avoid any 239 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:48,600 Speaker 1: kind of political turmoil. That that is correct, But I'm 240 00:14:48,640 --> 00:14:55,240 Speaker 1: not concerned about US political turmoil than Mexican political turmoil. Yeah, 241 00:14:55,440 --> 00:14:57,840 Speaker 1: Antonio Ortiz at Manna, thank you so much for being 242 00:14:57,960 --> 00:15:00,840 Speaker 1: with us. Antonio Ortiz at Manna, see your vice president 243 00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:03,400 Speaker 1: of the all Bright stone Bridge Group. He's also the 244 00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:07,080 Speaker 1: former head of economic affairs at the Embassy of Mexico 245 00:15:07,240 --> 00:15:26,239 Speaker 1: in the United States, joining us now Alex Wayne Bloomberg 246 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:31,040 Speaker 1: White House team Leader Alex. Interestingly, in response to this announcement, 247 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 1: Io S Senator Chuck Grassley, a Republican, tweeted out that 248 00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:37,280 Speaker 1: he hopes that is not the case, that this is 249 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 1: not true, and he tweeted this to President Trump, Alex, 250 00:15:41,200 --> 00:15:43,240 Speaker 1: what are we to make of all of this? So 251 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:48,600 Speaker 1: arguably the president's biggest achievement has been getting judicial nominees 252 00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:52,160 Speaker 1: appointed to positions in the federal court system. He's gotten 253 00:15:52,600 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 1: uh sixty appointments to the court system already, including appeals 254 00:15:56,400 --> 00:16:00,520 Speaker 1: Court judges and a Supreme Court justice with more on 255 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:04,880 Speaker 1: the way. Probably, so the Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman, Chuck 256 00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:07,200 Speaker 1: Grassley is the guy who has moved all those appointments 257 00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:09,680 Speaker 1: through the process. He's worked closely with McGann. Megan gets 258 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:12,400 Speaker 1: a lot of credits on the right among conservatives and 259 00:16:12,520 --> 00:16:16,040 Speaker 1: among Republican members of Congress for shepherding all these judicial appointments. 260 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:19,280 Speaker 1: And so I think that is what Grassley is concerned about, 261 00:16:19,320 --> 00:16:22,440 Speaker 1: that if there is turmoil in the White House Counsel's 262 00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 1: position that the steady flow of judicial appointments may may 263 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:29,480 Speaker 1: may get a little a little bumpy. Can you give 264 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:31,360 Speaker 1: us a sense of the background to this. I mean, 265 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:34,800 Speaker 1: Don McGann is not President Trump's personal lawyer and has 266 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:37,080 Speaker 1: said he was not aware of some of the payments 267 00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:41,800 Speaker 1: that were made to people to not talk about. So 268 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:44,760 Speaker 1: is that related to his decision to leave or has 269 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:46,720 Speaker 1: this been in the works for a while now? What 270 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:50,560 Speaker 1: what McGann is is involved in his UH Special Counsel 271 00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:54,560 Speaker 1: Robert Mueller's investigations. He has taught extensively with the Special 272 00:16:54,560 --> 00:16:58,720 Speaker 1: Counsel UH, essentially because the President gave him the green 273 00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:01,680 Speaker 1: light to do so. And so McGann that the White 274 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:05,439 Speaker 1: House never expressed privilege over McGann to to limit what 275 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:08,040 Speaker 1: he said to the Special Counsel, So he's He's believed 276 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:11,879 Speaker 1: to have told Bob Mueller's folks a lot about how 277 00:17:12,119 --> 00:17:15,360 Speaker 1: the early days of the White House worked, the firing 278 00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:19,399 Speaker 1: of James Comey, UM, the Trump's decision making process with 279 00:17:19,480 --> 00:17:22,880 Speaker 1: regard to Michael Flynn as former National Security advisor, all 280 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:25,760 Speaker 1: of those things Don McGann was very involved with and 281 00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:29,360 Speaker 1: uh and has has spoken on the Special Council about UM. 282 00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:33,240 Speaker 1: He and Trump have also reportedly budded heads over sort 283 00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:36,360 Speaker 1: of the limits of presidential power. Trump is, I think, 284 00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:38,600 Speaker 1: asked McGann to do things and McGann has had to 285 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:41,560 Speaker 1: tell him no, and that's made the President a little 286 00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:46,199 Speaker 1: unhappy with him. Alex Washington is a political town. Is 287 00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:52,280 Speaker 1: this a firing or a resignation something in between? I think, um, 288 00:17:52,320 --> 00:17:56,440 Speaker 1: it's uh. We we don't know whether mcgannny this is coming. 289 00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:59,080 Speaker 1: There was a report at Axioist this morning, uh, tip 290 00:17:59,119 --> 00:18:01,959 Speaker 1: of the hat to them that said McGann was preparing 291 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:05,159 Speaker 1: to leave either after Brett Kavanaugh was confirmed to the 292 00:18:05,160 --> 00:18:09,480 Speaker 1: Supreme Court or after the midterm elections. In November. But um, 293 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 1: the President seems to have sort of quickened the pace 294 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:16,200 Speaker 1: on that departure a little bit with the tweet today. 295 00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:19,480 Speaker 1: Uh So it's, UM, I don't know, it's it's sort 296 00:18:19,520 --> 00:18:22,320 Speaker 1: of like a slow motion of firing or something. I'm 297 00:18:22,359 --> 00:18:24,880 Speaker 1: not exactly sure. What is the role of the White 298 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:27,680 Speaker 1: House Council. What does the White House Council do? The 299 00:18:27,680 --> 00:18:31,080 Speaker 1: White House Council defends the White House and the Office 300 00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:34,040 Speaker 1: of the Presidency, uh and represents the White House in 301 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:37,200 Speaker 1: the Office of the Presidency in legal matters. The White 302 00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:39,960 Speaker 1: House Council does not represent the President. That was apparently 303 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:43,720 Speaker 1: a misunderstanding that Donald Trump had upon entering the White House. 304 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:46,800 Speaker 1: He wanted. One thing we've we've seen reported is that 305 00:18:46,840 --> 00:18:49,800 Speaker 1: he sort of thought that Don mgan was his personal attorney. 306 00:18:49,800 --> 00:18:52,600 Speaker 1: And that's that's not what the White House Council does. 307 00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:57,240 Speaker 1: And go ahead, going forward, who's likely to replace Don 308 00:18:57,440 --> 00:19:01,280 Speaker 1: And does this expedited potential firing a Jeff Jeff Sessions 309 00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:05,560 Speaker 1: that some people have been suggesting this morning. Uh, don't 310 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 1: know that it has anything to do with Jeff Sessions. 311 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:11,480 Speaker 1: But the guy that is regarded as probably the likely 312 00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:14,400 Speaker 1: successor to McGann isn't as a lawyer named Emmett Flood. 313 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:18,320 Speaker 1: He was hired earlier this year to replace Ty Cobb, 314 00:19:18,359 --> 00:19:21,479 Speaker 1: who had been dealing with UH with Mueller. So Emmett 315 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:25,280 Speaker 1: Flood is now the the special counsel, the guy dealing 316 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:30,800 Speaker 1: with the special counsel investigation. He also handled UH investigations 317 00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:34,360 Speaker 1: in the Clinton White House. Interestingly, UM, so he's he's 318 00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:36,879 Speaker 1: not really a partisan guy and at Flood he's just 319 00:19:37,160 --> 00:19:40,879 Speaker 1: a guy who strongly believes in the independence of the 320 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:44,120 Speaker 1: of the White House and in defending the president whoever 321 00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:49,520 Speaker 1: it is um from investigations both by by by Counsel 322 00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:52,879 Speaker 1: and the and the Justice Freman or by Congress. And 323 00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:56,720 Speaker 1: this would require no approval process. Is that correct? Right? 324 00:19:56,880 --> 00:19:59,560 Speaker 1: Especially the the White House Counsel is not a Senate 325 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:02,000 Speaker 1: confirmed edition. It's not. It's not a count of position. 326 00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:05,840 Speaker 1: It's entirely up to the president. As far as Emmett 327 00:20:05,840 --> 00:20:09,639 Speaker 1: Flood is concerned, he's got experience, as you said, in 328 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:15,760 Speaker 1: a variety of administrations. What would be his role in 329 00:20:16,119 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 1: disappointment of judges and in the general role of being 330 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:25,760 Speaker 1: a White House counsel. I remember that he was representing 331 00:20:26,119 --> 00:20:29,480 Speaker 1: at the time Vice President Dick Cheney. Uh in the 332 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:34,920 Speaker 1: lawsuit that was filed by Valerie Plaie I believe about 333 00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:38,399 Speaker 1: the Plame affair about the right. So conventional wisdom is 334 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:40,119 Speaker 1: that Democrats are going to take the House in the 335 00:20:40,160 --> 00:20:43,280 Speaker 1: midterm elections. And if that happens, UH, the White House 336 00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:49,080 Speaker 1: can expect a flood of congressional investigations. Uh. Every subcommittee 337 00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:52,639 Speaker 1: in the House with investigation investigatory powers is going to 338 00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:57,160 Speaker 1: be probing one scandal or another within the Trump administration. 339 00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:59,600 Speaker 1: And so Emmett Flood will be the guy if he 340 00:20:59,800 --> 00:21:01,560 Speaker 1: if he assumes the job, he will be the guy 341 00:21:01,600 --> 00:21:04,280 Speaker 1: who has to respond to all these investigations and fight 342 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:06,760 Speaker 1: back against them. Alex, if we could just take a 343 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:09,920 Speaker 1: step back and talk about the turnover that we've seen 344 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:13,200 Speaker 1: so far in the White House and try to draw 345 00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:17,040 Speaker 1: some sort of implication from it. Is this pretty typical 346 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:21,480 Speaker 1: or is this a sign of something else? But if 347 00:21:21,480 --> 00:21:23,520 Speaker 1: it's not typical, then then what can we draw from it? 348 00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:26,720 Speaker 1: Is it just that President Trump is known for high 349 00:21:26,800 --> 00:21:30,320 Speaker 1: turnover just generally, and this is his style? Is this 350 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:33,200 Speaker 1: good guy to work for the President is a difficult 351 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:35,119 Speaker 1: person to work for? And this is a very tumultuous 352 00:21:35,119 --> 00:21:37,840 Speaker 1: White House. There has been a lot, a lot of turnover, 353 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:41,040 Speaker 1: more turnover than any previous presidency than anybody's ever looked 354 00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:45,680 Speaker 1: closely at Brookings Institute has has good numbers on that um. 355 00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:47,920 Speaker 1: And that's all because of the kind of guy Donald 356 00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:52,600 Speaker 1: Trump is. Uh. He demands loyalty from his subordinates. Uh, 357 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:55,560 Speaker 1: he doesn't tend to show them much loyalty himself, and 358 00:21:55,640 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 1: so a lot of people come in and out. I 359 00:21:58,320 --> 00:22:00,359 Speaker 1: want to thank you very much for joining us, alex 360 00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:04,040 Speaker 1: Wayne of Bloomberg sharing some insight into what's going on 361 00:22:04,119 --> 00:22:07,280 Speaker 1: in the White House. Of course, Don McGan the announcement 362 00:22:07,359 --> 00:22:10,439 Speaker 1: from President Donald Trump that he will be leaving his 363 00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:15,240 Speaker 1: position as the White House Counsel uh sometime in the fall, 364 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:19,399 Speaker 1: based on the tweet from the President to speaking about 365 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:25,119 Speaker 1: also the appointment of Brett Kavanaugh to the US Supreme Court. 366 00:22:25,160 --> 00:22:41,920 Speaker 1: Our thanks to alex Wayne joining us down to tell 367 00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:44,720 Speaker 1: us all about the world of video gaming. Is Ted Pollock. 368 00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:47,639 Speaker 1: He is a video game technology analyst and the co 369 00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:52,240 Speaker 1: founder of The Gamer E t F G a m 370 00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:54,560 Speaker 1: R E t F. Ted Pollock, thanks very much for 371 00:22:54,600 --> 00:22:57,119 Speaker 1: being here. How old were you when you first played 372 00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 1: video games? Well, I think my parents brought home about 373 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:03,919 Speaker 1: age seven or eight, and have you've been playing them 374 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:06,639 Speaker 1: continuously since then? Not quite. I have a lot of 375 00:23:06,640 --> 00:23:08,960 Speaker 1: different hobbies, but it's a great thing to do for 376 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:12,679 Speaker 1: your screen time, and it's it's more intellectually engaging than television. 377 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:18,199 Speaker 1: Tell me about the technology set up that many gamers have, 378 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:20,880 Speaker 1: because if you're not in the gaming world, you're not 379 00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:27,520 Speaker 1: necessarily aware of the power, the complexity, the vibrancy of 380 00:23:27,560 --> 00:23:31,159 Speaker 1: the graphics that are now rudimentary when it comes to 381 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:34,080 Speaker 1: a game. That's a great point. There's a huge spectrum 382 00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:37,800 Speaker 1: of of systems ranging from the most powerful, which will 383 00:23:37,840 --> 00:23:44,000 Speaker 1: be your gaming PCs made by companies like Dell, alien Ware, HP, Lenovo, 384 00:23:44,119 --> 00:23:46,040 Speaker 1: so on and so forth. And then you go down 385 00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:51,280 Speaker 1: into the PlayStation four, the Xbox one, the Nintendo Switch. 386 00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:55,320 Speaker 1: You have tablet gaming, you have mobile phone gaming. There's 387 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:59,520 Speaker 1: still arcade gaming out there, you have virtual reality. Uh, 388 00:23:59,560 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 1: just a huge spectrum of gaming. And coming up in 389 00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:03,440 Speaker 1: the next three to five years, there's going to be 390 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:08,240 Speaker 1: a revolutionary change in gaming as we moved to cloud streaming. 391 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:11,919 Speaker 1: Cloud streaming is where the game is being processed on 392 00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:14,440 Speaker 1: a remote server and all you need is a very 393 00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:18,320 Speaker 1: low power processor to play high quality graphics. So certainly 394 00:24:18,359 --> 00:24:22,800 Speaker 1: gaming has expanded dramatically, and not just from a playing perspective, 395 00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:26,359 Speaker 1: but also a spectating perspective. And there's one study that 396 00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:30,920 Speaker 1: you highlighted that showed that professional video gaming just in general, 397 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:37,200 Speaker 1: the industry will search just this year alone. Okay, that's 398 00:24:37,240 --> 00:24:40,400 Speaker 1: the backdrop. Let's move fast forward to where we are 399 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:43,960 Speaker 1: right now. Or there's some questions, particularly in China with 400 00:24:44,119 --> 00:24:50,040 Speaker 1: their decision not to approve some pretty mainstream games, and 401 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:53,280 Speaker 1: this has led to a lot of uncertainty. What's the 402 00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:56,919 Speaker 1: impact of that, How how significantly should people take that? Well, China, 403 00:24:57,359 --> 00:25:02,040 Speaker 1: their cultural agencies are very dringent on all sorts of media, 404 00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:08,960 Speaker 1: and they they throttle certain certain media titles, certain brands, 405 00:25:09,680 --> 00:25:12,520 Speaker 1: and they're also very careful about the business models that 406 00:25:12,600 --> 00:25:15,479 Speaker 1: the game companies are using. There. Some of the uh, 407 00:25:16,119 --> 00:25:19,520 Speaker 1: the free to play models encourage kids to perhaps play 408 00:25:19,560 --> 00:25:22,120 Speaker 1: a little bit too much, so they're being careful about 409 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:25,680 Speaker 1: how they do that. But on a positive note in China, uh, 410 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:28,520 Speaker 1: there's a game company called net Dragon Websoft that just 411 00:25:28,680 --> 00:25:35,399 Speaker 1: today announced six increase in earnings and they make educational games. 412 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:38,600 Speaker 1: So there's some positive things going on in China as well. 413 00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:40,880 Speaker 1: It's not all bad news. So I'm looking right now 414 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:44,440 Speaker 1: at the geographic allocation of your assets in the game 415 00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:47,520 Speaker 1: or e t F. China is nearly ten, the US 416 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:52,040 Speaker 1: is about thirty. Uh. How will that, how will that 417 00:25:52,080 --> 00:25:54,520 Speaker 1: shift over the next couple of years from your expectations, 418 00:25:55,320 --> 00:25:59,280 Speaker 1: I think that it should remain fairly stable and in 419 00:25:59,320 --> 00:26:03,639 Speaker 1: those and then allocations, I gonna I'd be remiss if 420 00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:05,399 Speaker 1: I didn't ask you about any fall out having to 421 00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:10,359 Speaker 1: do with the tragedy in uh, Jacksonville in Florida, having 422 00:26:10,400 --> 00:26:14,440 Speaker 1: to do with those public games that was NFL MAT 423 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:18,280 Speaker 1: and nineteen. I think security is important at schools, at 424 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:23,560 Speaker 1: music concerts, at any place where people gather, and that uh, 425 00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:26,200 Speaker 1: you know, that's really what's going on here that you're 426 00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:29,320 Speaker 1: gonna be It's gonna be a sort of the fact though, 427 00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:33,040 Speaker 1: that's the operational procedure. Everybody gets wanded, Everybody goes through 428 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:36,159 Speaker 1: some kind of metal detector to check for any kind 429 00:26:36,200 --> 00:26:39,560 Speaker 1: of suspicious Uh. This this could this could segue into 430 00:26:39,600 --> 00:26:43,359 Speaker 1: a discussion not about the gaming industry, and but bottom 431 00:26:43,400 --> 00:26:45,480 Speaker 1: line is that you have to deal with the environment 432 00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:48,520 Speaker 1: that is out there currently in the current environment is 433 00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:52,400 Speaker 1: that when people gather, there's a risk that someone crazy 434 00:26:52,400 --> 00:26:57,320 Speaker 1: will do something bad. Just real quick. Uh. From your perspective, 435 00:26:57,680 --> 00:27:01,280 Speaker 1: do you expect gaming to be a rival to, say, football, 436 00:27:01,520 --> 00:27:04,960 Speaker 1: in ten years on the sports front? YEP, that's a 437 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:07,879 Speaker 1: difficult question. I think that when you look at there's 438 00:27:07,920 --> 00:27:11,360 Speaker 1: there's three ways of looking at the popularity. There's there's participants, 439 00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:15,399 Speaker 1: there's followers, and there's revenue. So certainly the number of 440 00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:18,359 Speaker 1: followers and gaming. You have a billion people playing games 441 00:27:18,359 --> 00:27:21,240 Speaker 1: globally and just a small percentage of that would be 442 00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:23,880 Speaker 1: a massive amount of people. So I think gaming could 443 00:27:23,880 --> 00:27:28,120 Speaker 1: definitely rival professional sports and the number of followers. Monetizing 444 00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:30,240 Speaker 1: that is something that a lot of the game companies 445 00:27:30,280 --> 00:27:31,720 Speaker 1: are going after and some of them are doing a 446 00:27:31,760 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 1: really good job. Ted Pollock, thank you so much for 447 00:27:33,880 --> 00:27:35,760 Speaker 1: being with us. Thanks for having me on. Ted Pollock 448 00:27:35,800 --> 00:27:38,680 Speaker 1: Senior Game Menalist at John Petty Research. She's also the 449 00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:42,800 Speaker 1: President portfolio manager of the fund management management co founding 450 00:27:43,240 --> 00:27:51,040 Speaker 1: the Gamer et F. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg 451 00:27:51,040 --> 00:27:53,720 Speaker 1: P and L podcast. You can subscribe and listen to 452 00:27:53,760 --> 00:27:58,280 Speaker 1: interviews at Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whatever podcast platform you prefer. 453 00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:02,280 Speaker 1: I'm Pim Fox I'm on Twitter at pim Fox. I'm 454 00:28:02,280 --> 00:28:05,600 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Lisa Abramo. It's one before the podcast. 455 00:28:05,640 --> 00:28:08,240 Speaker 1: You can always catch us worldwide on Blueberg Radio.