1 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:08,280 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:10,399 Speaker 2: One of the biggest winners of the AI boom this 3 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:14,440 Speaker 2: year has been Lumen Technologies, the communications tech company recently 4 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:18,000 Speaker 2: securing five billion dollars in new business. It will provide 5 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,200 Speaker 2: fiber optic connectivity to some of the world's largest companies, 6 00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:26,520 Speaker 2: including Microsoft. The shares up one sixty four percent this year, 7 00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:30,840 Speaker 2: outpacing and video down fifteen percent. Twelve percent now today, 8 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:33,159 Speaker 2: but very volatile. We're going to talk more about what's 9 00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:36,920 Speaker 2: happening under the surface with Kate Johnson, Luman Technology CEO, 10 00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 2: with US now, and it's fascinating. You have investors really 11 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:44,559 Speaker 2: scraping the world here trying to figure out the scope 12 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 2: here of the AI opportunity. From where you sit, what 13 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:51,479 Speaker 2: do you tell investors that are a little bit worried 14 00:00:51,479 --> 00:00:55,280 Speaker 2: about how fast we're building into this fiber boom, this 15 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 2: data center boom that is made to support that AI boom. 16 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 3: We're seeing a once in a generation rise and demand 17 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 3: for terrestrial internet services. That's why we're expanding our internet 18 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:12,440 Speaker 3: or our network to build the backbone for the AI economy. 19 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:16,120 Speaker 3: We think it's ten twenty years build out for the 20 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:22,880 Speaker 3: critical infrastructure required to support this massive spike in data workloads. 21 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:27,119 Speaker 4: Why do you think we see the volatility in your 22 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 4: shares Kate, Because you've got a market cap of about 23 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:33,720 Speaker 4: five billion dollars, that's pretty much exactly you know, the 24 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:38,440 Speaker 4: business that you've got on your books. It doesn't make 25 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:42,640 Speaker 4: sense to me that you would see you know, ten, fifteen, 26 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:46,399 Speaker 4: twenty percent jumps and drops here because it's not a 27 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 4: business that's unreliable. You lock in contracts for equipment that 28 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:51,559 Speaker 4: you then deliver. 29 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:53,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a good question. 30 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:56,040 Speaker 3: So, first of all, super complex market right now, lots 31 00:01:56,040 --> 00:01:59,400 Speaker 3: of volatility in the markets. But to your question, we're 32 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 3: not at all so price that there are skeptics. What 33 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:06,560 Speaker 3: we're doing at Lumen is really fundamentally different than anyone 34 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:10,320 Speaker 3: else in the sector. We've got a world class network, 35 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:14,640 Speaker 3: fiber network that covers the nation, unique routes, diversity, you know, 36 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:19,080 Speaker 3: up to date fiber, which is differentiating. But what's more 37 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:22,920 Speaker 3: is we're not taking cash and paying a dividend. We're 38 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 3: taking our cash and building a digital platform to drive 39 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 3: the best customer experience in networking right to make it secure, 40 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 3: effortless and quick. 41 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:36,760 Speaker 2: I think what a lot of people don't understand is 42 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:42,040 Speaker 2: how to build a digital platform. There are significant infrastructure 43 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:44,959 Speaker 2: needs to do, so you, for example, just a couple 44 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 2: of weeks ago, announced in agreement with Corning to increase 45 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:54,240 Speaker 2: that fiber optic cable capability here. How much when you 46 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:57,320 Speaker 2: think about capex, how much do you have to invest 47 00:02:57,600 --> 00:02:59,359 Speaker 2: for that physical footprint? 48 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:00,840 Speaker 1: How do you gave people. 49 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 2: A sense of just how much needs to be on 50 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:03,680 Speaker 2: the ground. 51 00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:08,200 Speaker 3: We've been taking care of this network for decades. That's 52 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:11,600 Speaker 3: why we're so well positioned to capitalize on this moment, 53 00:03:12,040 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 3: and we're continuing to do that with these partnerships. I 54 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 3: think when we got the five billion dollars of deals 55 00:03:18,919 --> 00:03:21,440 Speaker 3: coming in, we were anointed as the trusted network for 56 00:03:21,520 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 3: AI and the reason is because we've cared for that 57 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 3: network for a long time, and that's the physical component. 58 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:32,160 Speaker 3: I think what's really differentiating is this digital platform that 59 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 3: we're building on top of it, which enables enterprises to 60 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 3: consume these services in a fundamentally different way. And I 61 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:41,960 Speaker 3: think what we all learn in the digital era is 62 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:45,280 Speaker 3: that the customer experience is the product. And when you 63 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 3: think about telcos and sort of the legacy customer experience, 64 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,120 Speaker 3: it hasn't been great. That's why we're so well positioned 65 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:54,120 Speaker 3: to win in the space. 66 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:58,440 Speaker 2: What about your future revenue prospects here? It was really interesting. 67 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 2: Not only has your stock been volatile, so haves your 68 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:04,640 Speaker 2: bonds and that can be pretty rare for many companies, 69 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:07,400 Speaker 2: but certainly not that rare for companies that are kind 70 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:09,760 Speaker 2: of on the cutting edge of this new technology. Credit 71 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 2: Sites has recently said that this new business is five 72 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:15,280 Speaker 2: billion dollars that we've been talking about, could solve a 73 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:18,120 Speaker 2: lot of liquidity needs for allumen, but that investor's debt. 74 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:22,719 Speaker 2: Investors should be skeptical until revenue grows at a faster pace. 75 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 2: With revenue not expected to grow until twenty twenty seven, 76 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:29,520 Speaker 2: how do you outline your revenue trajectory from here? 77 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:33,880 Speaker 1: Can it grow faster? Look, there's three steps. The first 78 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:35,479 Speaker 1: is free cash flow stability. 79 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:39,200 Speaker 3: We're in the middle of a very significant turnaround and 80 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:42,880 Speaker 3: these deals have given us the cash that we need 81 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:46,800 Speaker 3: to self fund our transformation, which is amazing. It's a breakthrough, 82 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:48,760 Speaker 3: and by the way, we're at the very tip of this. 83 00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 3: This is the first step. We've got a whole lot 84 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:55,120 Speaker 3: more business on the hill that we're going after, which 85 00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:58,000 Speaker 3: will continue to improve the story. But when it comes 86 00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:00,719 Speaker 3: to free cash flow stability, we're there. 87 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:04,279 Speaker 1: We are there. The next step is using that cash 88 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: to do a couple of things. Number one, continuing to. 89 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:10,239 Speaker 3: Care for and build out the world's best fiber network. 90 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 3: And the second thing, obviously, is to continue to invest 91 00:05:14,200 --> 00:05:18,160 Speaker 3: in this digital platform and pull out cost of the 92 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:21,239 Speaker 3: legacy business to drive more and more efficiency. We announced 93 00:05:21,279 --> 00:05:23,600 Speaker 3: on earnings last week that we were going to drive 94 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:25,520 Speaker 3: out more than a billion dollars in cost by the 95 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:26,600 Speaker 3: end of twenty twenty seven. 96 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:28,720 Speaker 1: So the story just keeps getting better. 97 00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:33,480 Speaker 3: Free cash flow first, EVA dostability second, then revenue growth. 98 00:05:33,839 --> 00:05:38,240 Speaker 4: You talk about the legacy telcos and I, you know, 99 00:05:38,320 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 4: lived through the dot com bubble and saw how much 100 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:44,520 Speaker 4: we were paying to put fiber in the ground then 101 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 4: compared to how much it was worth after the pop. 102 00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 4: Do you take any lessons from the experience of those 103 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 4: early kind of Internet pioneers as you attempt to, you know, 104 00:05:55,920 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 4: build something on this new revolutionary technology. 105 00:06:00,200 --> 00:06:03,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's all about penetration of the existing assets to 106 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:07,000 Speaker 3: deliver the return that was originally intended. And that's what 107 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:10,560 Speaker 3: we're seeing from a growth in these data workloads, is 108 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:13,320 Speaker 3: that we can actually drive the penetration to get great 109 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:16,040 Speaker 3: returns on the network, and we're super excited about that. 110 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:20,400 Speaker 2: You know, it's interesting you have worked at major companies Microsoft, 111 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:23,159 Speaker 2: Ge Oracle, and you kind of joined Lumen right before 112 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:27,640 Speaker 2: a time where there was kind of an economic slowdown, 113 00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:31,039 Speaker 2: if you will, in the fiber industry. What have you 114 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:33,200 Speaker 2: learned from all of that? I mean, when you think 115 00:06:33,240 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 2: about the concerns that are out there about maybe a 116 00:06:36,520 --> 00:06:40,040 Speaker 2: soft or even a hard landing, how does this AI 117 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:43,360 Speaker 2: boom sustain itself through any potential slowdown? 118 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:48,839 Speaker 3: So we're talking about building critical infrastructure for decades to come. 119 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 3: And I came to Lumen to help drive a turnaround 120 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:55,960 Speaker 3: to take advantage of this once in a generation opportunity. 121 00:06:56,200 --> 00:06:59,600 Speaker 3: I didn't come to tidy up the legacy telco business. 122 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:03,480 Speaker 1: Those customers they deserve more. And that's what we're doing, 123 00:07:03,560 --> 00:07:04,440 Speaker 1: is we're building the. 124 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:07,920 Speaker 3: Future, the trusted network for AI so we can enable 125 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:11,640 Speaker 3: all of these customers that frankly the Internet doesn't serve 126 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 3: today and move them to this new platform to allow 127 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 3: them to thrive in the AI economy. That's why I'm here, 128 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 3: That's what's happening. We're super excited by this momentum. That 129 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 3: we're seeing already, and we think it really rides out 130 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:28,560 Speaker 3: any momentary volatility or any questions about the health of 131 00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:30,920 Speaker 3: the economy today or six months from now or twelve 132 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:31,600 Speaker 3: months from now. 133 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:34,640 Speaker 1: This is a multi decade story that we're writing. 134 00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:37,960 Speaker 2: Ok, there are a subset of people out there who 135 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:40,680 Speaker 2: believe AI is the technology of the future. There's a 136 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:45,600 Speaker 2: smaller subset that also believe that crypto is maybe even 137 00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:49,600 Speaker 2: equally as transformative of the Internet. They believe that AI 138 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,640 Speaker 2: as it booms, that crypto could be more of a native, 139 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:56,920 Speaker 2: native let's say, currency of the Internet. Do you believe 140 00:07:56,960 --> 00:07:59,920 Speaker 2: in the potential of crypto as well? And how does 141 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:01,720 Speaker 2: dovetail with the needs of AI. 142 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:06,120 Speaker 3: So, look, when I'm looking at things from the growth 143 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 3: of our business perspective, and AI drives massive spikes in 144 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:14,760 Speaker 3: data workloads required, which drives massive spike in data center. 145 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:17,960 Speaker 1: Growth, which drives a need for connectivity. 146 00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:22,679 Speaker 3: Crypto driving the same increase in demand for data falls 147 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:26,120 Speaker 3: right into that storyline, and that's what we're interested in. 148 00:08:26,400 --> 00:08:29,360 Speaker 3: So building out these networks to connect data centers for 149 00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:33,800 Speaker 3: the largest companies in the world, hyperscalers, social platforms, cloud companies, 150 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:36,520 Speaker 3: that's what we're in the process of doing, and it 151 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 3: actually doesn't matter what kind. 152 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 1: Of data's running across them. 153 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:43,640 Speaker 3: It's about data volume and connectivity across the globe. 154 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:46,200 Speaker 2: Kate, we thank you so very much for joining us. 155 00:08:46,200 --> 00:08:49,320 Speaker 2: That is Kate Johnson of Luman Technologies, of course, a 156 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:52,240 Speaker 2: company a lot of people have their eyes on right now.