1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: Hey everyone, it's Sophia. Welcome to Work in Progress. Welcome 2 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:18,599 Speaker 1: back to Work in Progress. This week, friends, we have 3 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:24,080 Speaker 1: the ultimate whip smart guest here with us today, someone 4 00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:27,360 Speaker 1: that I have been geeked to have on the show 5 00:00:27,440 --> 00:00:29,680 Speaker 1: and who I have been lucky enough to be in 6 00:00:29,800 --> 00:00:33,320 Speaker 1: rooms with over the years, fighting for what's right, standing 7 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 1: for what's good, and who's smarter than today's guest. Pete 8 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:43,640 Speaker 1: Budhachez is here. Friends. If you have found yourself pausing 9 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:47,159 Speaker 1: mid political argument that you hear on TV and you think, 10 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:49,280 Speaker 1: wait a second, this actually makes a lot of sense. 11 00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 1: I would bet you money that you're watching Pete Budhacheje 12 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:56,800 Speaker 1: on screen and I can't believe I'm going to say it. 13 00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:01,640 Speaker 1: You're probably watching him completely deconstructing saying arguments on Fox News. 14 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:06,959 Speaker 1: He manages to answer tough questions with such calm and precision. 15 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 1: His steadiness is disarming, his smile is so charming, and 16 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 1: he's just the nicest Midwestern guy in the political sphere. 17 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:20,840 Speaker 1: He was elected at just twenty nine years old as 18 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: a young mayor in South Bend, Indiana. He served as 19 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:27,640 Speaker 1: a Navy reservist. He was deployed to Afghanistan. He was 20 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:30,200 Speaker 1: a Rhodes scholar. Oh and, by the way, the first 21 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: openly gay Senate confirmed Cabinet secretary in US history. His 22 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 1: resume is incredibly impressive, his commitment to human goodness is 23 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:43,760 Speaker 1: incredibly inspiring, and he manages to spin all of these 24 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:47,040 Speaker 1: plates while being a devoted husband and a loving father 25 00:01:47,120 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 1: of two. And I am just so thrilled that he's 26 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 1: here with us today. I want to ask him questions 27 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 1: about leadership, about parenting, and about how he's meeting the 28 00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:01,800 Speaker 1: moment in this absolute insane dumpster of a twenty twenty six. 29 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 1: It's crazy out there, friends, but we're managing to find 30 00:02:05,800 --> 00:02:09,280 Speaker 1: some good and some hope, and dare I say some 31 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 1: inspiration together, Let's dive in with Pete Boota Chuench. Hello, Hi, 32 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:26,919 Speaker 1: how are you all right? 33 00:02:26,919 --> 00:02:27,440 Speaker 2: How are you doing? 34 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:29,680 Speaker 1: I'm really well. It's so nice to see you. 35 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:30,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, same here. 36 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:33,720 Speaker 1: Yeah. My team was asking if we'd met, and it 37 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:37,640 Speaker 1: was funny. I realized we had that early fundraiser for 38 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 1: you out here in LA that Lee Daniels hosted. Oh yeah, 39 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 1: it was so much fun and so great to meet 40 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:48,080 Speaker 1: so many people in your world. And then I was 41 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:52,280 Speaker 1: telling everyone about how special the Iowa State Fair weekend 42 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 1: gun Sense Forum was back in twenty nineteen during the primary, 43 00:02:57,400 --> 00:02:59,480 Speaker 1: And yeah, I just realized we've all kind of been 44 00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:02,919 Speaker 1: in the trench together for a long time. So thank 45 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:05,200 Speaker 1: you for staying in the fight the way you do. 46 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:09,640 Speaker 2: Well. Likewise, thanks for raising your voice. It's proven to 47 00:03:09,639 --> 00:03:11,360 Speaker 2: be even more important now than it was then. 48 00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:16,160 Speaker 1: Oh well, thanks. I try, and I do occasionally remind 49 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:18,320 Speaker 1: myself that it is important for those of us who 50 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:22,400 Speaker 1: don't hold elected office or an official journalism seat on 51 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:24,600 Speaker 1: the news to be able to say so many things 52 00:03:24,639 --> 00:03:29,040 Speaker 1: that you guys sometimes can't. So I'm here, I'm here, 53 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 1: and I'm loud, and I'm not going anywhere. 54 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:32,480 Speaker 2: Good. 55 00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:35,800 Speaker 1: Well, there's a million things I want to ask you about. 56 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:38,440 Speaker 1: I mean, the state of the world and your record, 57 00:03:38,600 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 1: and what it's like to serve you both for the 58 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 1: country and an office and all of it. But before 59 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:48,320 Speaker 1: we get into that staff and then all the side 60 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:52,600 Speaker 1: note questions I have about young parent life, I actually 61 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 1: really want to go back because I get to sit 62 00:03:56,360 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: across from fascinating people like yourself. One who sits in 63 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:03,920 Speaker 1: the hot seat has a career that people know, you know, 64 00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:06,200 Speaker 1: they know your life they know your work. But I'm 65 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 1: always really curious about folks I admire before we knew 66 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:15,800 Speaker 1: them publicly. And I especially like asking this question of 67 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 1: parents because I think at a certain point, you're reflecting 68 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:24,560 Speaker 1: backwards and also forwards. And I wonder if we could 69 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:27,240 Speaker 1: have like our own Marty McFly day and go back 70 00:04:27,279 --> 00:04:30,720 Speaker 1: in time, and we could be having this conversation and 71 00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:32,800 Speaker 1: walk out onto a playground and see our ten year 72 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 1: old selves. Would you see the man you are today 73 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:41,320 Speaker 1: in that young boy? And do you think he would 74 00:04:41,360 --> 00:04:43,240 Speaker 1: recognize himself in you? 75 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 2: Wow, that really makes me think. I don't know. I 76 00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:56,039 Speaker 2: definitely would not have emerged as a gregarious political type 77 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:58,360 Speaker 2: when I was ten years old, although I feel like 78 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 2: I'm not one now forty four either, even though I'm 79 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 2: involved in politics and I love love being around people, 80 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:09,840 Speaker 2: but you know, I largely kept to myself, pretty nerdy, 81 00:05:10,080 --> 00:05:13,599 Speaker 2: you know, absorbed in the handful of things I really 82 00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:19,279 Speaker 2: cared about most. And you know, I think at the 83 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:23,320 Speaker 2: time I understood started to understand that the world was 84 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:28,039 Speaker 2: kind of divided into like bookish or intelligent people and 85 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:30,800 Speaker 2: then the opposite, which was popular people and social people. 86 00:05:30,839 --> 00:05:32,800 Speaker 2: And I thought I kind of chose between one or 87 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 2: the other. So you know, one I guess thing I've 88 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:39,360 Speaker 2: been happy to learn in life is that there is 89 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:43,919 Speaker 2: a way to you know, link the life of the 90 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 2: mind and the things you care about and things that 91 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:49,640 Speaker 2: are we're studying and getting smart on to participating in 92 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:52,800 Speaker 2: public life and being very socially engaged in social and 93 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:57,080 Speaker 2: involved and connected. But yeah, I mean, when I was ten, 94 00:05:57,279 --> 00:05:59,720 Speaker 2: I think my fondest wish was to probably be an 95 00:05:59,720 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 2: airline pilot. I had some awareness of politics, but it 96 00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 2: wasn't really you know, what I thought I'd be spending 97 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:09,600 Speaker 2: my life on. So who knows what a ten year 98 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:13,479 Speaker 2: old me would have thought of Of what I've become 99 00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:16,520 Speaker 2: and what I do these days, that's really exciting. 100 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:20,520 Speaker 1: What what were you reading? What were your bookish habits 101 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:21,560 Speaker 1: revolving around then? 102 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:24,480 Speaker 2: Oh wow, that's right about the age when I hit 103 00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:27,960 Speaker 2: my Star Trek phase, So I read anything related to 104 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:31,480 Speaker 2: Star Trek the next Generation, which was also what I've 105 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:36,880 Speaker 2: been would have been watching on TV. And yeah, it 106 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:39,359 Speaker 2: just it's funny because I started out with more of 107 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:41,279 Speaker 2: a science mind, and I think I wound up with 108 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 2: more of a kind of arts and humanities and social studies. Mine. 109 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:51,320 Speaker 2: But yeah, god's harding put myself back in those days. 110 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:53,320 Speaker 2: I remember the kind of paperbacks that were going around, 111 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:56,760 Speaker 2: you know, the Goosebumps books and stuff like that that that, yeah, 112 00:06:56,800 --> 00:06:59,520 Speaker 2: we're reading. I'd go to the library and check out 113 00:06:59,520 --> 00:07:03,039 Speaker 2: books on the Titanic, which I was obsessed with before 114 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:05,560 Speaker 2: it was a movie, by the way, well that made 115 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:07,839 Speaker 2: it cool. But I was just fascinated by the Titanic 116 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:11,120 Speaker 2: and the discovery the Titanic. In fact, I think the 117 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:12,800 Speaker 2: first time, maybe the only time I ever wrote a 118 00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 2: fan letter was to Robert Ballard, the discoverer the Titanic, 119 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 2: who famously in the eighties was on this National Geographic 120 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 2: covered expedition and found it. And one of the great 121 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:26,880 Speaker 2: things about public life is sometimes you get to meet 122 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 2: your heroes. And I had a chance to meet him 123 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:32,320 Speaker 2: while I was secretary. Yeah, he actually stopped by. He 124 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 2: actually asked for the meeting. I don't know how exactly 125 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:38,680 Speaker 2: it came about, but he was interested and a couple 126 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 2: of things I was working on and just had this 127 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:45,680 Speaker 2: out of body experience of watching him over breakfast lay 128 00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:50,080 Speaker 2: blueberries out on the table to explain the trajectory that 129 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:54,160 Speaker 2: his research vessel was taking. Through the North Atlantic where 130 00:07:54,160 --> 00:07:57,160 Speaker 2: it was covering. It turns out on a secret mission 131 00:07:57,200 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 2: covering a Navy funded effort to find the wreckage of 132 00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:06,360 Speaker 2: nuclear submarines, which was how he got the Navy to 133 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 2: give him the funding that he then used to find 134 00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:11,520 Speaker 2: the Titanic on the same mission. He has a new 135 00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:14,160 Speaker 2: memoir out, so this has been declassified, but we didn't 136 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 2: know this at the time, So the story is even 137 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:18,920 Speaker 2: more amazing now than it was then. And I just 138 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:21,080 Speaker 2: my jaw dropped as I watched this person who was 139 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:23,920 Speaker 2: a hero of mine as a kid, telling that story 140 00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:26,840 Speaker 2: in front of me. It was a really really cool thing. 141 00:08:26,880 --> 00:08:30,800 Speaker 2: But yeah, you know, the Titanic, Tornadoes, Star Trek, all 142 00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:33,839 Speaker 2: those kind of nerdy pursuits were the legos. One of 143 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:37,120 Speaker 2: the wonderful things about our kids turning forward as they're 144 00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:41,440 Speaker 2: reaching the lego phase, which is throwing me right back 145 00:08:41,480 --> 00:08:45,120 Speaker 2: to when, you know, my fondest hope was to get 146 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:47,319 Speaker 2: a chance to build a Lego set any given day 147 00:08:47,320 --> 00:08:48,920 Speaker 2: when I was a kid. In fact, sometimes I have 148 00:08:48,960 --> 00:08:52,679 Speaker 2: to remember that it's their legos, not Papa's legos. Like, 149 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:54,560 Speaker 2: if they don't want to play with legos right now, 150 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:57,240 Speaker 2: that's okay. I try not to push it too much. 151 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,520 Speaker 2: But all of a sudden, in fact, even this morning, 152 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:03,680 Speaker 2: before I caught a flight, somebody for Valentine's Day gave 153 00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 2: Gus our son like a little noise, little kind of 154 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:09,480 Speaker 2: mini micro lego of packets that was like a penguin. 155 00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:12,480 Speaker 2: And I was torn between knowing that I needed to 156 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:14,920 Speaker 2: leave to get to the airport in time, and him 157 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 2: in the minutes before heading to school, insisting that I 158 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:20,760 Speaker 2: help him just put a couple more pieces on this 159 00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:24,720 Speaker 2: little lego penguin, and genuinely not being sure what I 160 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,559 Speaker 2: should do right And just to be clear, we finished 161 00:09:27,559 --> 00:09:28,880 Speaker 2: the penguin before I left the house. 162 00:09:29,080 --> 00:09:31,680 Speaker 1: I love that. I love that. See that is where 163 00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 1: your ten year old self and your present self really 164 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:37,800 Speaker 1: get to merge. It's so crazy to hear you tell 165 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:41,040 Speaker 1: some of these stories. I've never heard them. And I 166 00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:44,360 Speaker 1: too was a nat geo kid, I mean obsessively so 167 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:48,240 Speaker 1: an obsessive lego kid. And I have to say I 168 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:52,200 Speaker 1: have never earned more points with my godson who is 169 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:55,439 Speaker 1: about to before than last Christmas when I won Lego 170 00:09:55,520 --> 00:10:00,400 Speaker 1: Masters WHOA And I genuinely was like, this is the 171 00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:03,120 Speaker 1: pinnacle moment of my career, Like Yeah, movies are great. 172 00:10:03,160 --> 00:10:06,280 Speaker 1: TV shows are fine, but this to be able to 173 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:09,679 Speaker 1: do a TV show about my favorite nerdy hobby from 174 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:13,720 Speaker 1: my childhood because I too wanted to tinker and build 175 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:17,600 Speaker 1: and then watch documentaries and read weird history books. And 176 00:10:18,280 --> 00:10:21,120 Speaker 1: as an adult, I'm thrilled there's a third lane for us, 177 00:10:21,520 --> 00:10:23,960 Speaker 1: those of us who kind of like straddle both worlds. 178 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:30,080 Speaker 1: It's so cool if you love the sort of clandestine 179 00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:36,760 Speaker 1: explorer meets pirate world of mister Ballard. There's a documentary 180 00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:41,439 Speaker 1: called The Farthest about when we sent the voyager out 181 00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:44,079 Speaker 1: for the very first time to photograph the outer planets. 182 00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:48,200 Speaker 1: Oh wow, and NASA. The guys at NASA, including Carl Sagan, 183 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:53,920 Speaker 1: did some seriously cowboys. That's crazy to learn as an adult, 184 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:56,200 Speaker 1: you're like, wait, what do you You did what to 185 00:10:56,240 --> 00:10:59,160 Speaker 1: get that funding? Like you said what to the president? 186 00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:01,880 Speaker 1: It's wild? So that has to go on your list. 187 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:03,920 Speaker 2: All right, that's on my list. I got to see that. 188 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:06,360 Speaker 2: I think that's the most fascinating thing and spooky eerie 189 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:08,160 Speaker 2: right to know that there's this thing that's been out 190 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:12,439 Speaker 2: there for what almost fifty years now or maybe more, 191 00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:15,040 Speaker 2: and I think it's still pinging. 192 00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:17,560 Speaker 1: Out there, it's out there. It's out there. We lost 193 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:23,400 Speaker 1: the last transmission, and I watched the moment that the 194 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:28,920 Speaker 1: scientists essentially had to say goodbye, and I wept. And interestingly, 195 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:31,120 Speaker 1: I think it will touch you in the same way 196 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:34,600 Speaker 1: it does me, because when you fast forward to this 197 00:11:34,760 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 1: moment where things are so fraught and they're echoing some 198 00:11:38,880 --> 00:11:41,480 Speaker 1: of the worst times in history, and you think about 199 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:46,600 Speaker 1: this mission being in between then and now, the idea 200 00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:51,319 Speaker 1: that we not only sent out this spacecraft, but that 201 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:55,120 Speaker 1: we made art on it, and the art was an 202 00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:59,319 Speaker 1: invitation to get to know us with instructions about how 203 00:11:59,360 --> 00:12:03,559 Speaker 1: to come and see. Yes, it has taken me years, 204 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:07,000 Speaker 1: having seen this movie and rewatching it every year in 205 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 1: the summer, to be able to talk about it without weeping, 206 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:14,440 Speaker 1: because it was kind of the best of us in 207 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:18,480 Speaker 1: this moment, saying hey, whoever's out there, come say hi. 208 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:22,880 Speaker 1: Can you imagine I mean that that kind of interstellar 209 00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:25,880 Speaker 1: neighborly attitude. It's crazy to me, it's so cool. 210 00:12:26,440 --> 00:12:30,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, but I think that's that spirits still there. And yeah, 211 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:32,520 Speaker 2: maybe at the moment I would say it comes say high, 212 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:35,679 Speaker 2: but like it gives a few years to get some 213 00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:39,439 Speaker 2: things together first, but yeah, there's something touching and there's 214 00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:42,240 Speaker 2: something universal about that right that that reminds us. It 215 00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:43,719 Speaker 2: just kind of pulls us out of the moment and 216 00:12:44,040 --> 00:12:47,480 Speaker 2: the fight between parties and between countries and reminds us 217 00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 2: that there're, you know, some things, there's some things we're 218 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:52,520 Speaker 2: up against. It we're up against as a species, not 219 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,840 Speaker 2: just as as country or as a as a family 220 00:12:55,960 --> 00:12:56,840 Speaker 2: or as a community. 221 00:12:57,320 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's pretty profound. It made me. It made me 222 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:02,280 Speaker 1: giggle last week, you know, in the time where we're 223 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 1: recording this. Last week, President Obama got asked about aliens 224 00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:07,079 Speaker 1: and he was like, well, yeah, and then he was 225 00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:09,680 Speaker 1: like wait, wait, wait, hold on, like roll it back. 226 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 1: I'm not saying there's aliens at area fifty one. I'm 227 00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:16,600 Speaker 1: just saying statistically the size of the universe, the galaxies. 228 00:13:16,640 --> 00:13:18,560 Speaker 1: Everybody calmed down, and I was like, oh boy, here 229 00:13:18,640 --> 00:13:24,040 Speaker 1: we go. It was pretty great. I'm curious for you, 230 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:28,080 Speaker 1: as a curious kid who maintains that curiosity in your adulthood. 231 00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:32,440 Speaker 1: I have this sort of lore about you. You know, 232 00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:34,400 Speaker 1: I grew up with parents in the arts, but you 233 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:38,680 Speaker 1: grew up with your parents being college professors, which to 234 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:42,160 Speaker 1: me seems like the coolest house to have dinner in. Ever. 235 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:46,960 Speaker 1: Was it like, were you constantly surrounded by all these 236 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:49,439 Speaker 1: fascinating minds or did they leave work at work? 237 00:13:50,559 --> 00:13:52,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, in hindsight, yeah, I don't think I understood it 238 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:54,880 Speaker 2: at the time. You know, we lived in a middle 239 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:59,120 Speaker 2: class neighborhood and in northern Indiana. If anything like being 240 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:02,120 Speaker 2: being a kid of people who worked at the university, 241 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:04,520 Speaker 2: which is probably the biggest employer in South Bend, Indiana, 242 00:14:04,559 --> 00:14:07,760 Speaker 2: but but it was largely an industrial town. So if 243 00:14:07,800 --> 00:14:09,839 Speaker 2: your parents were at the university kind of marked you 244 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:14,080 Speaker 2: out as maybe a little bit a little bit different 245 00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:16,640 Speaker 2: from everybody else who had All the other kids who 246 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:19,200 Speaker 2: had his parents had jobs that I actually understood what 247 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:24,840 Speaker 2: they were, right. You know, somebody's parents were nurses or 248 00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:28,040 Speaker 2: teachers or or you know, friend's dad who managed at 249 00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:31,000 Speaker 2: pizza place, Like I understood exactly what that was. And 250 00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:33,200 Speaker 2: then I had to explain kind of what my parents did, 251 00:14:33,200 --> 00:14:37,520 Speaker 2: and it's hard to actually hard to actually grasp it, 252 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:40,800 Speaker 2: let alone. I was thinking about that last year because 253 00:14:40,840 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 2: because our kids were old enough to start asking what, 254 00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 2: you know, what we do, and I could kind of explain. 255 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:49,400 Speaker 2: When I was Secretary of Transportation once I really thought 256 00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:51,400 Speaker 2: about it. I could say, okay, well, well you know, 257 00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:53,880 Speaker 2: tomorrow I'm going to help fix a bridge. A big 258 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:57,800 Speaker 2: bridge fell down and I'm helping fix it, or you know, 259 00:14:57,960 --> 00:15:01,360 Speaker 2: I'm helping make the airplanes safer. But then after I 260 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:03,880 Speaker 2: finished my time in the cabinet and I had a 261 00:15:03,920 --> 00:15:06,560 Speaker 2: brief stint at the University of Chicago, I was a 262 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:10,560 Speaker 2: fellow there, and my daughter was asking me like, what 263 00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:13,640 Speaker 2: are you what are you doing for work? And it 264 00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:15,240 Speaker 2: took me a minute and then I hit on it. 265 00:15:15,280 --> 00:15:19,480 Speaker 2: I said, well, I'm a teacher for grown ups. And 266 00:15:19,520 --> 00:15:21,920 Speaker 2: she was really upset. She said, but no, you're You're 267 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:24,040 Speaker 2: my papa, that's your job. I was like, no, no, no, 268 00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:26,720 Speaker 2: I can be both. I promise be a papa and 269 00:15:26,920 --> 00:15:31,520 Speaker 2: also be a teacher for grown ups. But yeah, in hindsight, 270 00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 2: it was a great world to grow up. And because 271 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:35,560 Speaker 2: some of the you know, some of the grown ups 272 00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:37,040 Speaker 2: that I met when I was a kid who were 273 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:39,480 Speaker 2: asking me about, you know, being nice and asking me 274 00:15:39,520 --> 00:15:41,840 Speaker 2: about a loose tooth or what was going on with 275 00:15:41,880 --> 00:15:45,760 Speaker 2: my homework or whatever. You were also really impressive people, 276 00:15:45,800 --> 00:15:50,040 Speaker 2: scholars in their fields doing really really cool stuff. And 277 00:15:50,160 --> 00:15:53,640 Speaker 2: some of them had a real lives of moral leadership 278 00:15:53,640 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 2: as well, which which I gradually learned to understand and 279 00:15:56,800 --> 00:16:00,000 Speaker 2: to respect. Many of the people my parents became friends 280 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:03,400 Speaker 2: with in the eighties were involved in kind of the 281 00:16:03,400 --> 00:16:07,240 Speaker 2: big on campus activist cause at the time, which was 282 00:16:07,640 --> 00:16:12,200 Speaker 2: standing up against apartheid in South Africa and pressing the 283 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:18,800 Speaker 2: university to not invest in South Africa until apartheid fell. 284 00:16:18,840 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 2: And that was something my father had cared about all 285 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:23,720 Speaker 2: his life. He talked about back when he was a 286 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:29,200 Speaker 2: student participating in a protest where they would tie up 287 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:32,760 Speaker 2: the offices of South African Airlines. This is in London, 288 00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:36,000 Speaker 2: he was in England before he immigrated to the US, 289 00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:39,400 Speaker 2: and they would as an organized action, they would pair 290 00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:42,040 Speaker 2: a white student and a black student as a couple, 291 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:44,760 Speaker 2: a man and a woman, and they would all line 292 00:16:44,840 --> 00:16:47,480 Speaker 2: up one by one and go in to book a ticket, 293 00:16:48,120 --> 00:16:51,320 Speaker 2: and the ticketing agency would turn them away because they 294 00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:56,360 Speaker 2: wouldn't book a ticket for a couple that that was 295 00:16:56,440 --> 00:16:59,480 Speaker 2: mixed race. And so there's this way to kind of, 296 00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:03,480 Speaker 2: you know, use used their their prejudice as a vulnerability 297 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:06,440 Speaker 2: and demonstrate something at the same time. So you fast 298 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:09,280 Speaker 2: forward to the eighties and nineties or certainly the eighties, 299 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:11,760 Speaker 2: and and that was the cause they continued to be 300 00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:16,080 Speaker 2: involved with. One of my dad's fellow professors who came 301 00:17:16,080 --> 00:17:19,840 Speaker 2: from it was a white South African who actually was 302 00:17:19,880 --> 00:17:23,240 Speaker 2: originally from Rhodesia which became Zimbabwe. Could have had probably 303 00:17:23,240 --> 00:17:27,240 Speaker 2: a professional cricket career, but refused to play on a 304 00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:32,560 Speaker 2: team for UH, for a country that was that was 305 00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:35,919 Speaker 2: in an apartheid system. Incredible and UH and then wound 306 00:17:35,960 --> 00:17:38,280 Speaker 2: up as a as a political scientist at Notre Dame. 307 00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:40,960 Speaker 2: So yeah, in hindsight, what a privilege to be around 308 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:43,880 Speaker 2: some of these incredible people. But to me, there were 309 00:17:43,920 --> 00:17:46,040 Speaker 2: just other grown ups that you know, when I was done, 310 00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:48,560 Speaker 2: you know, playing in the park with with my friends 311 00:17:48,600 --> 00:17:50,560 Speaker 2: and neighbor kids and came in for dinner. Sometimes they'd 312 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:53,720 Speaker 2: be over for dinner, I just kind of soak up 313 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:56,320 Speaker 2: some of the dinner conversation or not. But I guess 314 00:17:56,359 --> 00:17:58,440 Speaker 2: that's part of how I learned about how the world works. 315 00:17:58,680 --> 00:18:01,639 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's really amazing to hear you say that. It 316 00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:03,679 Speaker 1: makes me think about my own childhood because you know, 317 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:06,240 Speaker 1: we're the we're the same age. I'll be forty four 318 00:18:06,320 --> 00:18:10,240 Speaker 1: this year, and I grew up in the eighties in 319 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 1: LA with a dad who's an immigrant and an artist, 320 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:17,280 Speaker 1: and a mom whose mother was an immigrant who you know, 321 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:19,879 Speaker 1: came through Ellis Island, lived in a housing project in 322 00:18:19,880 --> 00:18:24,000 Speaker 1: the Bronx, like these very American stories. And in the 323 00:18:24,040 --> 00:18:29,640 Speaker 1: eighties in Los Angeles, in my dad's studio, everybody was gay, everybody, 324 00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:34,119 Speaker 1: everybody was diverse. I was like, my uncle Jeff was 325 00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:37,080 Speaker 1: a makeup artist and his husband Winston, performed in drag 326 00:18:37,119 --> 00:18:40,639 Speaker 1: in West Hollywood is Diana Ross every Saturday night, and like, 327 00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:46,920 Speaker 1: this gorgeous man with this beautiful dark skin would transform 328 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:50,760 Speaker 1: into this lady with massive hair and red sequins, and 329 00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:54,439 Speaker 1: I was like, these are the coolest people I've ever met. 330 00:18:54,560 --> 00:18:56,280 Speaker 1: And we would play dress up together. 331 00:18:56,840 --> 00:18:59,119 Speaker 2: Wow, Yeah, that was that was not going on in 332 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:01,720 Speaker 2: Indiana West not But it's. 333 00:19:01,520 --> 00:19:04,840 Speaker 1: Like, how crazy that you were learning about apartheid. And 334 00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:09,359 Speaker 1: I realized, even only recently, when people asked me about 335 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:13,200 Speaker 1: my journey into activism, I thought it was national geographic. 336 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:14,920 Speaker 1: I thought it was all the books I was reading. 337 00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 1: I thought it was growing up in southern California and 338 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:21,359 Speaker 1: advocating for the forests and the oceans. And then I realized, 339 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:25,159 Speaker 1: oh no, I was going to pride marches in a 340 00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:30,920 Speaker 1: stroller like I was getting in fights on the playground 341 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:34,919 Speaker 1: because kids were using the other F word, and I 342 00:19:34,960 --> 00:19:37,000 Speaker 1: was like, don't you talk about my uncles that way? 343 00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:41,840 Speaker 1: You know, and you realize how shaped for the better 344 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:45,720 Speaker 1: you can be by being exposed to other people's journeys 345 00:19:45,760 --> 00:19:50,640 Speaker 1: and realities, and also the purity of a kid going, well, 346 00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:53,440 Speaker 1: that's the best person I know. So when you grow 347 00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:56,359 Speaker 1: up and someone's criticizing somebody for who they love or 348 00:19:56,359 --> 00:19:59,000 Speaker 1: what they look like, you go, well, that's absolutely stupid. 349 00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:02,320 Speaker 1: And some adult made that up to fight over something 350 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:04,320 Speaker 1: that isn't real because they don't want to fix the 351 00:20:04,359 --> 00:20:07,879 Speaker 1: problems that are sounds a lot like the current White House. 352 00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:14,120 Speaker 1: I mean, it's so surreal, I think, to be at 353 00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 1: this age and this place, because we've lived long enough 354 00:20:17,119 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 1: to know our history, right. And when I think about 355 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:26,520 Speaker 1: your history in South Bend, becoming the mayor at twenty nine, 356 00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:31,520 Speaker 1: you know, a young leader after having been a Rhodes scholar. 357 00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:32,280 Speaker 2: I mean. 358 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 1: Entering into public life in that time, listening to the 359 00:20:37,800 --> 00:20:41,600 Speaker 1: conversations at your table that you did understanding not just 360 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:45,399 Speaker 1: what was happening in your college town in Indiana, but 361 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:49,920 Speaker 1: the history of how things shifted around the world. Why 362 00:20:49,920 --> 00:20:51,600 Speaker 1: did you decide to run for a mayor in the 363 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:54,440 Speaker 1: first place. Did you find the calling when you were 364 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:57,480 Speaker 1: in your collegiate studies or was it the sort of 365 00:20:57,480 --> 00:21:00,560 Speaker 1: thing where you feel like the job picked you. 366 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:04,440 Speaker 2: Well, like I was starting to say, you know, even 367 00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:07,120 Speaker 2: though South Bend is a city that's known for Notre 368 00:21:07,240 --> 00:21:09,760 Speaker 2: Dame being there, it doesn't really have the character of 369 00:21:09,800 --> 00:21:12,920 Speaker 2: a college town. You know. It was a company town 370 00:21:12,960 --> 00:21:16,640 Speaker 2: for Studibaker, which was a major automaker until it died 371 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:20,080 Speaker 2: in nineteen sixty three. And I didn't really understand until 372 00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:24,600 Speaker 2: I left that it was unusual to have broken down 373 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:28,720 Speaker 2: factories and acres of collapsing buildings everywhere you went, because 374 00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 2: our city had never really recovered from losing Studentmaker. And 375 00:21:32,840 --> 00:21:34,679 Speaker 2: then there were even more blows that came in the 376 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:38,160 Speaker 2: nineties to other parts of the auto industry. So, honestly, 377 00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:40,000 Speaker 2: when I was growing up, the message I got about 378 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:42,680 Speaker 2: my community was mostly that if you wanted to make 379 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:45,320 Speaker 2: something of yourself, you had to get out, which was 380 00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:47,679 Speaker 2: a lot of people did. That's what I did, and 381 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:50,560 Speaker 2: then as soon as I did, that's when I realized 382 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:53,119 Speaker 2: I was from somewhere. I didn't realize that I was 383 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:57,600 Speaker 2: a very Midwestern person until I got to college on 384 00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:01,480 Speaker 2: the East Coast and realized, and this is nothing against 385 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:03,720 Speaker 2: the East Coast, but I just that was a culture 386 00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:05,840 Speaker 2: and it was different from the culture that I was from, 387 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:10,359 Speaker 2: and I started to realize that I belonged closer to home. 388 00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:12,240 Speaker 2: And I also found that a lot of folks I 389 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:14,280 Speaker 2: had grown up with that kind of generation of people 390 00:22:14,359 --> 00:22:17,959 Speaker 2: who have a similar story, had got a similar message 391 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:21,560 Speaker 2: growing up. All were asking, well, why can't our city 392 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:24,359 Speaker 2: be more than it is? Why can't our city be growing? 393 00:22:25,320 --> 00:22:29,280 Speaker 2: And I think the more down on that community, and 394 00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:32,359 Speaker 2: on the industrial Midwest generally, more down on it, people became, 395 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:35,359 Speaker 2: the more militant I became about believing in the place. 396 00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:38,320 Speaker 2: I remember you standing at a party with a lot 397 00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:42,840 Speaker 2: of coastal college grad friends, holding a beer in my hand, 398 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:46,560 Speaker 2: explaining that I was moving back to Indiana, and someone 399 00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:48,760 Speaker 2: asked me if my parents were ill, if that was 400 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:50,639 Speaker 2: the reason I was going back, because I couldn't imagine 401 00:22:50,680 --> 00:22:52,320 Speaker 2: that I would just go back because because I thought 402 00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:56,320 Speaker 2: it longer, I wanted to. Yeah. Another friend who could 403 00:22:56,320 --> 00:22:59,440 Speaker 2: never remember whether it was Iowa or Idaho or Indiana that. 404 00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:04,240 Speaker 1: I was, Oh my god, You're like, they're really not similar. 405 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:07,000 Speaker 2: At all exactly. And so I think all of that 406 00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:11,480 Speaker 2: helped me build this identity that I really cared about 407 00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:13,640 Speaker 2: where I was from in more ways than I understood, 408 00:23:13,640 --> 00:23:16,399 Speaker 2: because growing up there, I sometimes I did feel at 409 00:23:16,400 --> 00:23:20,560 Speaker 2: odds with my own community, felt kind of different, and 410 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:23,920 Speaker 2: wasn't sure how I fit in. But by the time 411 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:26,560 Speaker 2: I decided to come back, I knew that I couldn't 412 00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:29,080 Speaker 2: should make a difference and do something about it. And 413 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:31,640 Speaker 2: things had gotten more and more difficult for the city's reputation. 414 00:23:31,720 --> 00:23:36,000 Speaker 2: There was a big national spread on America's ten dying 415 00:23:36,040 --> 00:23:38,440 Speaker 2: cities right around the time I ran for Malior. South 416 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:40,840 Speaker 2: Bend was listed as one of them. Just to give 417 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:43,200 Speaker 2: you a sense of it, our per capita income around 418 00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:45,040 Speaker 2: the time I ran for mayor it was about eighteen 419 00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:48,800 Speaker 2: thousand dollars per person per year, and we had whole 420 00:23:48,840 --> 00:23:50,400 Speaker 2: blocks on the west side of our city that had 421 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:53,159 Speaker 2: more vacant houses than the houses of people living in 422 00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:56,439 Speaker 2: But a generation of people who thought, doesn't have to 423 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:59,320 Speaker 2: be this way. And I think when you run for 424 00:23:59,400 --> 00:24:01,719 Speaker 2: office in your young in a lot of ways, your 425 00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:04,520 Speaker 2: face is your message just even the act of running 426 00:24:05,080 --> 00:24:06,840 Speaker 2: was kind of me saying, look, I believe in the city, 427 00:24:06,880 --> 00:24:09,320 Speaker 2: and I think all of us should. And what I 428 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:11,760 Speaker 2: found was a lot of voters from an older generation 429 00:24:12,200 --> 00:24:16,960 Speaker 2: actually wanted to support that because they wanted to believe 430 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:18,560 Speaker 2: it'd be the kind of city that their kids or 431 00:24:18,560 --> 00:24:21,199 Speaker 2: their grandkids would like stay in or move home. To 432 00:24:22,119 --> 00:24:23,960 Speaker 2: the way that I had it was kind of like 433 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:26,360 Speaker 2: a seal of approval on our city having a lot 434 00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:29,080 Speaker 2: of value. And so I found that that we had 435 00:24:29,119 --> 00:24:34,880 Speaker 2: a real kind of intergenerational coalition coming together to make 436 00:24:34,960 --> 00:24:38,560 Speaker 2: that campaign happen. And then we won, which was just 437 00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:41,080 Speaker 2: the most amazing thing. I was in it to win it, 438 00:24:41,119 --> 00:24:43,360 Speaker 2: but I still couldn't believe on some level when we did. 439 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 2: And then, you know, then came the hard part. Then 440 00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:49,240 Speaker 2: I had to deliver and had to pull together as 441 00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:52,159 Speaker 2: many people as I could to change the story of 442 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:54,919 Speaker 2: the city and the incredible things we did year by 443 00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:56,600 Speaker 2: year things started to change. 444 00:24:57,080 --> 00:24:59,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, we'll be back in just a minute, but here's 445 00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:03,679 Speaker 1: a word from our sponsors. This segment is brought to 446 00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:06,840 Speaker 1: you by eBay. There's a different kind of care that 447 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:10,160 Speaker 1: comes with letting something meaningful go, especially when it has 448 00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:12,640 Speaker 1: a story attached to it. When you pass something on, 449 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:15,560 Speaker 1: you want to know it's being handled with respect. When 450 00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:18,320 Speaker 1: I was living in Chicago, I took part in my 451 00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:22,240 Speaker 1: first ever giant charity sale and I was able to 452 00:25:22,280 --> 00:25:27,120 Speaker 1: auction several items from my personal closet on eBay. Some 453 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:29,640 Speaker 1: of them were truly one of a kind, pieces connected 454 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:34,480 Speaker 1: to specific moments, TV sets, or from personal collections. They 455 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:37,800 Speaker 1: were items that marked huge moments in my life and 456 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:41,400 Speaker 1: in my career, and though I was ready to pass 457 00:25:41,480 --> 00:25:43,760 Speaker 1: them along, I also wanted to make sure they were 458 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:47,359 Speaker 1: going to someone who would love them. And in passing 459 00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:51,359 Speaker 1: items along like that, authenticity really matters to the person 460 00:25:51,359 --> 00:25:55,600 Speaker 1: who's getting them. That's why I love eBay's authenticity guarantee. 461 00:25:55,840 --> 00:25:59,080 Speaker 1: They weren't just listing my items, they were verifying them, 462 00:25:59,359 --> 00:26:02,320 Speaker 1: making sure something was genuinely from where it claimed to be, 463 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:05,720 Speaker 1: in this case, my closet, honoring the history behind it, 464 00:26:06,160 --> 00:26:09,399 Speaker 1: and giving someone else a chance to love it too, 465 00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:12,920 Speaker 1: all for a good cause. That level of trust made 466 00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:15,600 Speaker 1: all the difference for me and for the fans who 467 00:26:15,640 --> 00:26:18,960 Speaker 1: bought items on auction. It meant that buyers felt confident, 468 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:21,520 Speaker 1: and it meant we were able to raise meaningful money 469 00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:24,439 Speaker 1: for a great cause. The items found new homes and 470 00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:27,359 Speaker 1: their stories continued on and now they're connected to something 471 00:26:27,440 --> 00:26:31,680 Speaker 1: bigger than just any one person. That's what eBay does best. 472 00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:36,000 Speaker 1: It's not just a marketplace. It's a place where value, integrity, 473 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:40,639 Speaker 1: storytelling and impact meet. Find what you love, sell what 474 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:48,720 Speaker 1: you don't eBay things people love. We talk about this 475 00:26:48,840 --> 00:26:53,080 Speaker 1: sort of similar expansiveness we grew up around as kids, 476 00:26:53,119 --> 00:26:55,520 Speaker 1: even though the subject matter was quite different. And it's 477 00:26:55,560 --> 00:26:57,720 Speaker 1: not lost on me that it's you and it's me 478 00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:02,679 Speaker 1: having this conversation together. And it's beautiful to me that 479 00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:06,080 Speaker 1: by twenty fifteen, when you were in the middle of 480 00:27:06,119 --> 00:27:10,360 Speaker 1: your reelection campaign, you came out and you did it 481 00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:14,240 Speaker 1: in the local newspaper in South Bend. And to know, 482 00:27:14,760 --> 00:27:17,960 Speaker 1: because you know again deep research nerd over here, to 483 00:27:18,040 --> 00:27:20,760 Speaker 1: know that you won that election with eighty percent of 484 00:27:20,800 --> 00:27:24,639 Speaker 1: the votes. It's like you think about how different it 485 00:27:24,800 --> 00:27:28,560 Speaker 1: was by the time you were in your early career 486 00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:31,200 Speaker 1: to how it was when you were a young boy, 487 00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:35,280 Speaker 1: Like what's that backdrop like? Because yes, I want to know, 488 00:27:35,520 --> 00:27:37,560 Speaker 1: how do you put a coalition together and what is 489 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:40,679 Speaker 1: your first sort of plan of attack when you're fixing 490 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:44,960 Speaker 1: a city. But also you're a person, You're not just 491 00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:48,000 Speaker 1: a leader. What was it like to take that personal. 492 00:27:49,040 --> 00:27:52,200 Speaker 1: It's funny, my brain's sort of arguing between two words. 493 00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:53,560 Speaker 1: On the one hand, I want to say it's a 494 00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:55,800 Speaker 1: personal gamble, and on the other I want to say, 495 00:27:56,720 --> 00:27:59,280 Speaker 1: it's really taking the reins. It's taking your own power, 496 00:27:59,359 --> 00:28:02,760 Speaker 1: it's choosing your own identity and your own way. It's 497 00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:04,880 Speaker 1: vulnerable and it's very strong. 498 00:28:05,400 --> 00:28:07,800 Speaker 2: One way to say it is that it was less 499 00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:13,560 Speaker 2: of a confidence that things would work out politically and 500 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:17,199 Speaker 2: more of a confidence that it was going to be 501 00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:20,960 Speaker 2: worth it whether things worked out politically or not. So 502 00:28:21,400 --> 00:28:25,000 Speaker 2: I made the decision to come out largely as a 503 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:27,440 Speaker 2: result of my deployment. So I was a sitting mayor 504 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:31,000 Speaker 2: and I was a reservist, and I got deployed to Afghanistan. 505 00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:33,919 Speaker 2: Like any reservist or National Guard member, you can get 506 00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:35,879 Speaker 2: deployed and you leave your job behind, and in my 507 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:37,840 Speaker 2: case that meant a deputy mayor filled in. I took 508 00:28:37,880 --> 00:28:40,640 Speaker 2: a leave of absence, went off to war as Lieutenant Pete, 509 00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:44,200 Speaker 2: and then came home. And in the course of that process, 510 00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:46,600 Speaker 2: realized that if I was going to come home, I 511 00:28:46,640 --> 00:28:50,320 Speaker 2: wasn't going to continue deeper and deeper into my thirties 512 00:28:50,360 --> 00:28:52,240 Speaker 2: with no idea what it was like to be in love. 513 00:28:52,280 --> 00:28:54,440 Speaker 2: I wanted to start dating and have a personal life, 514 00:28:54,440 --> 00:28:56,520 Speaker 2: and I did not see a way to do that 515 00:28:56,600 --> 00:28:59,280 Speaker 2: without coming out publicly, because I didn't want to be 516 00:28:59,320 --> 00:29:04,960 Speaker 2: tiptoeing round or trying to hide something. And what all 517 00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:08,600 Speaker 2: that meant was that it was time and if that 518 00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:10,640 Speaker 2: was going to be a problem for my careers, that 519 00:29:11,640 --> 00:29:13,880 Speaker 2: just was what it was. But yeah, I mean, look, 520 00:29:14,160 --> 00:29:19,000 Speaker 2: that was only five years after don't Ask, don't tell 521 00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:21,640 Speaker 2: being the law of the land, right, so it hadn't 522 00:29:21,640 --> 00:29:22,920 Speaker 2: been that many years since it would have been the 523 00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:26,520 Speaker 2: end of my military career as well as potentially my 524 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:29,200 Speaker 2: political career. I don't know what would have happened if 525 00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:32,720 Speaker 2: I'd tried to get anywhere in Indiana politics in twenty 526 00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:38,480 Speaker 2: ten as an out candidate, But by twenty fifteen, I 527 00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:40,560 Speaker 2: knew it was at least worth taking a chance on 528 00:29:40,600 --> 00:29:43,480 Speaker 2: the community, that they would judge me by the job 529 00:29:43,520 --> 00:29:49,200 Speaker 2: I had done instead instead of anything else, and I 530 00:29:49,240 --> 00:29:51,800 Speaker 2: was at peace with the idea that either way, this 531 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:52,760 Speaker 2: was what I had to do. 532 00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:58,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's a big deal, though, and I think it's 533 00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:03,040 Speaker 1: worth saying because it's an observation that strikes me and 534 00:30:03,080 --> 00:30:07,160 Speaker 1: it's something that's worth our friends at home hearing. You know, 535 00:30:07,400 --> 00:30:11,160 Speaker 1: there is often a misnomer when you live a public 536 00:30:11,280 --> 00:30:17,200 Speaker 1: life that that's your reason for being, you know, the 537 00:30:17,240 --> 00:30:20,480 Speaker 1: access or the power or the office or the TV 538 00:30:20,560 --> 00:30:26,880 Speaker 1: show or whatever is your whole reason for doing everything. 539 00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:30,640 Speaker 1: And I think it's really important to remind people you 540 00:30:30,720 --> 00:30:34,560 Speaker 1: are so much more than what you do. And it 541 00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:37,920 Speaker 1: takes a hell of a lot of courage to be 542 00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:44,920 Speaker 1: who you are, to choose your personhood and your life 543 00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:49,640 Speaker 1: when it also can risk a big job that people 544 00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:52,640 Speaker 1: think might be the core of your life. And I 545 00:30:54,160 --> 00:30:57,120 Speaker 1: really I know it's been a long time, you know, 546 00:30:57,160 --> 00:31:01,200 Speaker 1: it's over a decade now, but I really just I 547 00:31:01,280 --> 00:31:03,520 Speaker 1: appreciate that you made that choice, and I know you 548 00:31:03,600 --> 00:31:06,640 Speaker 1: made it for you, but it has ripple effects for 549 00:31:06,800 --> 00:31:07,720 Speaker 1: all of us too. 550 00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:12,640 Speaker 2: Well, thanks for saying that. And yeah, the thing, the 551 00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:14,880 Speaker 2: thing I really wasn't banking on was how much I 552 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:16,440 Speaker 2: would hear from people right away. 553 00:31:17,320 --> 00:31:19,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, wait, tell me about that, Like, what were the 554 00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:21,320 Speaker 1: d ms, and what were the what were the what 555 00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:22,520 Speaker 1: was the mail you got? 556 00:31:22,880 --> 00:31:25,000 Speaker 2: You know, it was extraordinary I mean, obviously not all 557 00:31:25,040 --> 00:31:29,120 Speaker 2: of it was great, you know, to tell me, but 558 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:33,480 Speaker 2: but you know, hearing the number of people who said 559 00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:37,239 Speaker 2: it meant something to them. Some of them because they 560 00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:41,200 Speaker 2: had a relative that they were thinking about. Uh, some 561 00:31:41,240 --> 00:31:42,760 Speaker 2: of them because they were in the same boat. Some 562 00:31:42,800 --> 00:31:46,920 Speaker 2: people I had been deployed with, including one person who 563 00:31:47,040 --> 00:31:51,440 Speaker 2: was so one of my jobs was to drive people 564 00:31:51,520 --> 00:31:54,480 Speaker 2: or vehicles outside the wire and we didn't we didn't 565 00:31:54,520 --> 00:31:59,560 Speaker 2: have a lot of advanced military equipment in my units, 566 00:31:59,600 --> 00:32:02,000 Speaker 2: so I just land cruiser trying to get between Cobble 567 00:32:02,040 --> 00:32:03,760 Speaker 2: and Bogram, which is kind of a little road trip, 568 00:32:04,560 --> 00:32:07,320 Speaker 2: and it was kind of if I was trying to 569 00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:10,640 Speaker 2: get somebody to come on that mission with me, it 570 00:32:10,720 --> 00:32:13,160 Speaker 2: was usually as just as a volunteer, just somebody willing 571 00:32:13,200 --> 00:32:15,960 Speaker 2: to do it because they wanted to be helpful, not 572 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:17,800 Speaker 2: because I could order them to do it. Because I 573 00:32:17,840 --> 00:32:20,040 Speaker 2: was in a very small unit, and one of the 574 00:32:20,080 --> 00:32:25,960 Speaker 2: people who was willing to come with me on some 575 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:30,240 Speaker 2: pretty risky movements, who I knew a little bit but 576 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:32,160 Speaker 2: not that well, turn out he was in the exact 577 00:32:32,160 --> 00:32:34,800 Speaker 2: same boat. And you know, having seen mine, who's reached 578 00:32:34,800 --> 00:32:38,840 Speaker 2: out just to share his own experience and so that 579 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:42,800 Speaker 2: was a really, really incredible thing to see. But yeah, 580 00:32:42,840 --> 00:32:47,280 Speaker 2: I think to your bigger point, one of the occupational 581 00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:51,160 Speaker 2: hazards of having very meaningful work is that you wind 582 00:32:51,240 --> 00:32:55,920 Speaker 2: up drawing meaning from work. Your risk of drawing all 583 00:32:55,960 --> 00:32:57,960 Speaker 2: of your meaning from work, which would not be healthy. 584 00:32:58,160 --> 00:33:00,000 Speaker 2: It's a good thing to be invested in your work, 585 00:33:00,160 --> 00:33:03,280 Speaker 2: to care about your work, and I consider myself very 586 00:33:03,280 --> 00:33:07,240 Speaker 2: fortunate that the work I do is very meaningful. But 587 00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:11,240 Speaker 2: the other side of the coin is, especially in politics 588 00:33:11,240 --> 00:33:14,640 Speaker 2: and public service, in order to be fit for these 589 00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:17,239 Speaker 2: kinds of jobs, you have to know what's worth more 590 00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:20,120 Speaker 2: to you than keeping your job, because there may be 591 00:33:20,160 --> 00:33:23,160 Speaker 2: some moments where you're confronted with some decision and just 592 00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:25,120 Speaker 2: in order to deserve your job, you have to do 593 00:33:25,160 --> 00:33:28,200 Speaker 2: something that means that your political career might be a 594 00:33:28,280 --> 00:33:31,040 Speaker 2: risk or might even be over. And so I think 595 00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:33,240 Speaker 2: it is that much harder because it's a line of 596 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:37,200 Speaker 2: work where people draw they're meeting their identity from what 597 00:33:37,240 --> 00:33:39,920 Speaker 2: they do, that you have to be in touch with 598 00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:43,800 Speaker 2: what's more important than that. I think this is about 599 00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:47,960 Speaker 2: to become a challenge for many, many more people if 600 00:33:48,120 --> 00:33:51,560 Speaker 2: artificial intelligence continues on the trajectory that a lot of 601 00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:55,680 Speaker 2: us are expecting. Then it may really disrupt a lot 602 00:33:55,720 --> 00:34:00,280 Speaker 2: of people's relationship with their work, or people who cansider 603 00:34:00,560 --> 00:34:02,120 Speaker 2: their work to be a big part of who they are. 604 00:34:03,080 --> 00:34:05,840 Speaker 2: And there are ways we can deal with that, I think, 605 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:09,000 Speaker 2: making sure that we're all in touch with multiple sources 606 00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:12,600 Speaker 2: of belonging, so that if one of those sources of belonging, 607 00:34:12,640 --> 00:34:17,000 Speaker 2: which is our work, is changing, that other sources of 608 00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:21,399 Speaker 2: belonging like family or community, or service or faith or 609 00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:24,719 Speaker 2: I would say nationality, which is not the same thing 610 00:34:24,760 --> 00:34:26,880 Speaker 2: as nationalism, I want to be clear about that, but 611 00:34:26,920 --> 00:34:29,960 Speaker 2: a certain sense of belonging to an American project. That 612 00:34:30,040 --> 00:34:33,239 Speaker 2: all of these things could be a healthy ballast for 613 00:34:33,360 --> 00:34:36,680 Speaker 2: us right now, given what's maybe about to happen to 614 00:34:36,719 --> 00:34:39,000 Speaker 2: a lot of people, especially a lot of white collar 615 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:43,960 Speaker 2: workers who are facing down this technological change. 616 00:34:44,440 --> 00:34:49,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a big shift, and it's interesting to think 617 00:34:49,040 --> 00:34:51,920 Speaker 1: about what this could mean, you know, in a really 618 00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:55,320 Speaker 1: seismic way. You know, I think back to grade school 619 00:34:55,360 --> 00:34:58,080 Speaker 1: and learning about the tectonic plates shifting. It feels like 620 00:34:58,120 --> 00:35:00,960 Speaker 1: that it's like a big enough shift going to reshape 621 00:35:01,640 --> 00:35:06,120 Speaker 1: the world. And at a time when we're figuring that 622 00:35:06,280 --> 00:35:11,840 Speaker 1: out and we're figuring out what service to the American project, 623 00:35:11,840 --> 00:35:16,040 Speaker 1: as you mentioned, looks like while we're fighting fascism, you know, 624 00:35:16,640 --> 00:35:18,480 Speaker 1: I know in your home, I know in my home, 625 00:35:18,600 --> 00:35:23,160 Speaker 1: we're also raising toddlers. We're trying to build a picture 626 00:35:23,320 --> 00:35:30,600 Speaker 1: of a future they can be excited about. And you know, 627 00:35:30,120 --> 00:35:33,720 Speaker 1: I know you got lots of reach outs from people 628 00:35:33,760 --> 00:35:37,040 Speaker 1: in your boat, people who appreciated your vulnerability. I know 629 00:35:37,120 --> 00:35:39,760 Speaker 1: you got on the apps. That's how you met Chaston, 630 00:35:39,840 --> 00:35:43,520 Speaker 1: which is like one of my favorite stories. You know, 631 00:35:44,800 --> 00:35:47,279 Speaker 1: how do you look at the last few years. Yes, 632 00:35:47,360 --> 00:35:50,399 Speaker 1: it's big politically. I mean, you were the Secretary of Transportation, 633 00:35:50,520 --> 00:35:53,799 Speaker 1: you were in the administration. You did go do your fellowship. 634 00:35:53,840 --> 00:35:56,439 Speaker 1: You're out here stumping for candidates to try to yank 635 00:35:56,480 --> 00:36:00,680 Speaker 1: democracy back, you know, from the jaws of terror. And 636 00:36:01,520 --> 00:36:04,600 Speaker 1: you've done what you said you wanted to do. If 637 00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:07,080 Speaker 1: you made it home, you found your person, you fell 638 00:36:07,120 --> 00:36:12,040 Speaker 1: in love, you have two babies. How do you balance that? 639 00:36:12,160 --> 00:36:17,000 Speaker 1: How do you keep your home and your kiddos and 640 00:36:17,040 --> 00:36:20,759 Speaker 1: your spouse the kind of center of it when the 641 00:36:20,800 --> 00:36:23,200 Speaker 1: world is in this really big moment of a people. 642 00:36:23,560 --> 00:36:27,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's really hard because I think that my work, 643 00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:31,160 Speaker 2: you know, My political work requires me to be on 644 00:36:31,200 --> 00:36:34,000 Speaker 2: the road a lot. That's how I make myself useful. 645 00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:37,000 Speaker 2: I go out and I campaign for candidates I believe in, 646 00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:39,160 Speaker 2: and I speak out for causes that I believe in, 647 00:36:39,239 --> 00:36:41,279 Speaker 2: and I do a lot of media work too, And 648 00:36:41,320 --> 00:36:44,560 Speaker 2: it pulls me from home, and it feels like it's 649 00:36:44,600 --> 00:36:47,560 Speaker 2: always intention. And of course, you don't have to be 650 00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:49,719 Speaker 2: in politics to be living this. Millions of Americans are 651 00:36:49,760 --> 00:36:52,800 Speaker 2: living this tension between what you do for work and 652 00:36:53,760 --> 00:36:55,640 Speaker 2: the people you care about the most and wanting to 653 00:36:55,640 --> 00:36:59,080 Speaker 2: spend time with them. The other way to look at it, though, 654 00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:01,120 Speaker 2: of course, is that they're a big part of the 655 00:37:01,160 --> 00:37:03,719 Speaker 2: reason why I do this. And that's one of the 656 00:37:03,719 --> 00:37:08,640 Speaker 2: biggest things that's changed in my motivations around politics and 657 00:37:08,880 --> 00:37:12,960 Speaker 2: public life compared to before we got the incredible phone 658 00:37:12,960 --> 00:37:18,480 Speaker 2: call that changed our lives. Yeah, and I know every 659 00:37:18,560 --> 00:37:22,000 Speaker 2: day that whether we succeed or fail in this moment 660 00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:24,839 Speaker 2: really shapes the world they're going to live in. They 661 00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:26,520 Speaker 2: don't get a vote, they don't get a voice, they 662 00:37:26,520 --> 00:37:29,720 Speaker 2: don't even know what's happening yet. Therefore, and yet lots 663 00:37:29,719 --> 00:37:31,640 Speaker 2: of decisions that are being made right now in the 664 00:37:31,640 --> 00:37:34,560 Speaker 2: middle of this decade are going to decide by the 665 00:37:34,560 --> 00:37:37,879 Speaker 2: time they are old enough to ask whether we did 666 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:40,600 Speaker 2: right by them or whether we failed them. And so 667 00:37:42,120 --> 00:37:44,440 Speaker 2: I know that part of my responsibility to them is 668 00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:46,160 Speaker 2: to try to be present and be a good father 669 00:37:46,239 --> 00:37:49,400 Speaker 2: and be around as much as I can. But another 670 00:37:49,440 --> 00:37:51,600 Speaker 2: part of my responsibility to them is to be out 671 00:37:51,640 --> 00:37:56,120 Speaker 2: in the world, using the tools that I have to 672 00:37:56,160 --> 00:37:57,879 Speaker 2: try to make it better for them, so that when 673 00:37:57,920 --> 00:38:00,439 Speaker 2: I am at the middle of this century, hopefully kicking 674 00:38:00,480 --> 00:38:06,000 Speaker 2: up my heels getting ready to retire, and they're entering 675 00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:08,880 Speaker 2: the thick of it in terms of their careers, that 676 00:38:09,200 --> 00:38:11,520 Speaker 2: I can look them in the eye and know that 677 00:38:11,560 --> 00:38:14,880 Speaker 2: we did right by them to make sure that this 678 00:38:14,920 --> 00:38:17,160 Speaker 2: is a country that had more rights and freedoms than before, 679 00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:20,840 Speaker 2: which every generation up until now has been able to say. 680 00:38:21,200 --> 00:38:23,160 Speaker 2: But if we get it wrong, then you know, we 681 00:38:23,280 --> 00:38:25,960 Speaker 2: just saw the high water mark of rights and freedoms 682 00:38:25,960 --> 00:38:29,160 Speaker 2: in this country before they started eroding. I mean, that's 683 00:38:29,520 --> 00:38:32,120 Speaker 2: it really is as serious as that in terms of 684 00:38:32,120 --> 00:38:35,480 Speaker 2: what the twenty twenties will be remembered for, and on 685 00:38:35,520 --> 00:38:37,359 Speaker 2: down the list of things we care about, whether there's 686 00:38:37,400 --> 00:38:40,239 Speaker 2: clean air and water for them, whether they can live 687 00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:43,719 Speaker 2: in the same communities that I had access to, or 688 00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:47,360 Speaker 2: whether some of them have been damaged or made unaffordable 689 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:49,480 Speaker 2: or unlivable because of what's going on in the climate 690 00:38:49,600 --> 00:38:54,279 Speaker 2: or other problems that we've created for ourselves in these 691 00:38:54,320 --> 00:38:56,640 Speaker 2: last few decades. I mean, this is really and of 692 00:38:56,680 --> 00:38:59,600 Speaker 2: course deciding whether AI is going to be something that 693 00:39:00,080 --> 00:39:02,520 Speaker 2: unfolds in a way that empowers people, or whether it 694 00:39:02,600 --> 00:39:07,360 Speaker 2: leads to even more extreme concentrations of power in this country. 695 00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:12,840 Speaker 2: You know, by the time they're adults, I think the 696 00:39:12,920 --> 00:39:16,240 Speaker 2: decisions we make now as a country will have shaped 697 00:39:16,560 --> 00:39:17,480 Speaker 2: what it's like for them. 698 00:39:18,080 --> 00:39:20,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, we'll be back in just a minute after a 699 00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:30,200 Speaker 1: few words from our favorite sponsors. I'm sure you feel this. 700 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:32,759 Speaker 1: I've always been the person who's like, tell me where 701 00:39:32,760 --> 00:39:36,960 Speaker 1: you need me to be, tiny stump speech at a 702 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:39,840 Speaker 1: bar in Sherman Oaks. You need me on stage with 703 00:39:39,880 --> 00:39:42,839 Speaker 1: the President, like you need me on the border in 704 00:39:42,880 --> 00:39:46,600 Speaker 1: Tijuana or Texas. I'm there, Like where can I be helpful? 705 00:39:47,360 --> 00:39:50,640 Speaker 1: And it's interesting to fast forward and be in a 706 00:39:50,640 --> 00:39:53,839 Speaker 1: position where I really want to be at home. I'd 707 00:39:53,920 --> 00:39:58,439 Speaker 1: rather be at home than anywhere, And sometimes I got 708 00:39:58,440 --> 00:40:00,440 Speaker 1: to leave to love them the best way I know 709 00:40:00,520 --> 00:40:06,839 Speaker 1: how Yeah, because if we lose it, we might never 710 00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:08,799 Speaker 1: get it back. You know, you look at countries around 711 00:40:08,840 --> 00:40:10,640 Speaker 1: the world that have been through this stuff, and you go, 712 00:40:11,400 --> 00:40:14,360 Speaker 1: we can't. I don't want to risk it for me 713 00:40:14,560 --> 00:40:16,920 Speaker 1: at forty three, I sure as hell don't want to 714 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:18,640 Speaker 1: risk it for toddlers. 715 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:21,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, they're counting on us. 716 00:40:21,600 --> 00:40:25,160 Speaker 1: Well, I know you said they're getting into lego, which 717 00:40:25,200 --> 00:40:29,480 Speaker 1: I'm obsessed with. What are some of your favorite things 718 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:31,480 Speaker 1: to do as a family. 719 00:40:32,080 --> 00:40:36,840 Speaker 2: Oh, you know, I mean none of it's really exotic 720 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:40,839 Speaker 2: or you know, would come as much of as as 721 00:40:40,880 --> 00:40:45,240 Speaker 2: a surprise. You know. Fridays we like to get pizza 722 00:40:45,719 --> 00:40:48,279 Speaker 2: and watch a movie together and they, you know, they 723 00:40:48,280 --> 00:40:51,759 Speaker 2: snuggle in their blankets and we watch something. I gotta say, 724 00:40:51,840 --> 00:40:55,480 Speaker 2: I'm glad the quality of kids movies has improved from 725 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:57,840 Speaker 2: a parent perspective, I think, compared to what my parents 726 00:40:57,920 --> 00:41:01,880 Speaker 2: might have had to work when I was a kid. Totally, 727 00:41:02,360 --> 00:41:04,719 Speaker 2: because you know, I don't mind. Okay, there's only so 728 00:41:04,719 --> 00:41:07,120 Speaker 2: many times you can watch Frozen, but like, you know, 729 00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:09,520 Speaker 2: the music is good. Like I don't mind watching some 730 00:41:09,560 --> 00:41:11,799 Speaker 2: of these movies ten or twenty times. Thirty is pushing it. 731 00:41:11,880 --> 00:41:14,160 Speaker 2: But you know, we do stuff like that. We take 732 00:41:14,200 --> 00:41:17,239 Speaker 2: them sledding in the winter. We you know, we take 733 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:20,760 Speaker 2: them swimming as much as we can in the summer. 734 00:41:20,800 --> 00:41:23,080 Speaker 2: It's just like it's basic stuff, right, It's not like 735 00:41:23,160 --> 00:41:27,720 Speaker 2: exotic or complicated. It's just being around for the chaos. 736 00:41:27,760 --> 00:41:30,000 Speaker 2: And yeah, when we're home, I'm thrilled at the lego 737 00:41:30,080 --> 00:41:34,920 Speaker 2: phases upon us. We're you know, chasting. My husband is 738 00:41:35,480 --> 00:41:38,200 Speaker 2: better than I am about organizing things like setting them 739 00:41:38,239 --> 00:41:42,120 Speaker 2: up with like paints and like crafts and stuff. I 740 00:41:42,120 --> 00:41:44,439 Speaker 2: struggle with it because they're still at the age where 741 00:41:44,440 --> 00:41:45,759 Speaker 2: like you set up all this stuff so they can 742 00:41:45,800 --> 00:41:48,759 Speaker 2: paint or something, there's chaos, you're cleaning up paint and like, 743 00:41:48,960 --> 00:41:53,359 Speaker 2: you know, twenty minutes into it, they're like ready for it. Yeah, 744 00:41:53,640 --> 00:41:57,440 Speaker 2: you know puzzles. I never realized how much becoming good 745 00:41:57,440 --> 00:42:00,279 Speaker 2: at puzzles when you're first figuring it out is like 746 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:04,040 Speaker 2: an emotional thing. It's not just it's not just an 747 00:42:04,040 --> 00:42:06,680 Speaker 2: intellectual thing, right. So much of it is keeping them 748 00:42:06,680 --> 00:42:10,400 Speaker 2: from getting frustrated and giving up. Uh, and and you know, 749 00:42:10,480 --> 00:42:12,680 Speaker 2: walking them through that process, and then it's so hard 750 00:42:12,680 --> 00:42:14,239 Speaker 2: not to just pick up the puzzle piece and just 751 00:42:14,239 --> 00:42:17,000 Speaker 2: do it for them, right, right, But you know, watching 752 00:42:17,040 --> 00:42:21,319 Speaker 2: their little mind figure this, yeah, exactly, Yeah, watching them 753 00:42:21,360 --> 00:42:24,040 Speaker 2: figure that out, and you know, reading to them. Luckily, 754 00:42:24,080 --> 00:42:27,520 Speaker 2: they love they love reading. They can't read, but they 755 00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:32,600 Speaker 2: love reading and they love uh being read to and 756 00:42:33,360 --> 00:42:37,759 Speaker 2: even just paging through books. And yeah, and as you know, 757 00:42:38,120 --> 00:42:40,399 Speaker 2: as I tell it, it sounds idyllic, it's also hard 758 00:42:40,400 --> 00:42:43,560 Speaker 2: because just the attention spans and the chaos, and the 759 00:42:43,600 --> 00:42:45,160 Speaker 2: two of them as twins kind of being in each 760 00:42:45,160 --> 00:42:48,120 Speaker 2: other's face all the time makes it, you know, real work, 761 00:42:48,160 --> 00:42:52,080 Speaker 2: even when you're doing the fun stuff. But there's so 762 00:42:52,160 --> 00:42:52,960 Speaker 2: much fun mixed. 763 00:42:52,800 --> 00:42:55,120 Speaker 1: In with it. It's so great. Hey, and I got it. 764 00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:56,920 Speaker 1: I have to give you props. We did it too. 765 00:42:57,040 --> 00:43:00,360 Speaker 1: You survived your first trip to Disneyland. Yes, ate it 766 00:43:00,360 --> 00:43:03,840 Speaker 1: to the other side. You did the magic. It's like 767 00:43:03,920 --> 00:43:04,480 Speaker 1: it was great. 768 00:43:04,520 --> 00:43:05,680 Speaker 2: You know, we had a work trip. I had a 769 00:43:05,680 --> 00:43:10,400 Speaker 2: work trip in the LA area, and I was already 770 00:43:10,400 --> 00:43:12,800 Speaker 2: in California and rather than taking a red eye and 771 00:43:12,840 --> 00:43:15,759 Speaker 2: turning right around chest and figured it might be worth 772 00:43:15,840 --> 00:43:18,960 Speaker 2: trying to have the kids come out, and my mother 773 00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:21,000 Speaker 2: in law came to and I got to tell you, 774 00:43:21,040 --> 00:43:24,600 Speaker 2: I heard so many things about Disneyland from from the 775 00:43:24,719 --> 00:43:27,480 Speaker 2: draggled parents that I was ready to hate it. I 776 00:43:27,520 --> 00:43:29,359 Speaker 2: was ready to be realized whole about the whole thing. 777 00:43:30,360 --> 00:43:32,200 Speaker 2: But as soon as we got there, I just saw 778 00:43:32,239 --> 00:43:34,439 Speaker 2: the magic of it, like the effect it had on them, 779 00:43:34,840 --> 00:43:37,120 Speaker 2: the effect it had on me. Like I felt coming 780 00:43:37,120 --> 00:43:38,400 Speaker 2: out of it. I almost felt like I was on 781 00:43:38,440 --> 00:43:40,720 Speaker 2: this kind of high. I can't explain it, but I 782 00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:43,520 Speaker 2: because you know, halfway through the second day I had 783 00:43:43,520 --> 00:43:45,480 Speaker 2: to they kept hanging out in the park and I 784 00:43:45,480 --> 00:43:48,000 Speaker 2: had to switch into a suit and go do my 785 00:43:48,080 --> 00:43:50,879 Speaker 2: grown up stuff, and I found it hard to kind 786 00:43:50,880 --> 00:43:52,800 Speaker 2: of get my brain out of the out of the 787 00:43:52,920 --> 00:43:55,640 Speaker 2: kind of zone it was in riding on these rides, 788 00:43:55,680 --> 00:44:01,960 Speaker 2: and and just yeah, seeing the just the pure joy 789 00:44:02,000 --> 00:44:03,800 Speaker 2: that they had was was so fun. 790 00:44:04,200 --> 00:44:07,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, I definitely have the realization. I sort of looked 791 00:44:07,120 --> 00:44:10,160 Speaker 1: around and went, oh, I I I didn't know this 792 00:44:10,239 --> 00:44:13,920 Speaker 1: about myself. I think I'm a Disney adult. I was 793 00:44:14,080 --> 00:44:17,120 Speaker 1: very ready to like Scrooge mcduckett, and it turns out 794 00:44:17,400 --> 00:44:17,719 Speaker 1: I was. 795 00:44:17,880 --> 00:44:23,600 Speaker 2: I was all in, No, it really is special. Some 796 00:44:23,600 --> 00:44:26,120 Speaker 2: of those rides I'd be happy to do so fun. 797 00:44:26,800 --> 00:44:28,799 Speaker 1: Oh great, at some point we'll have to get all 798 00:44:28,800 --> 00:44:32,960 Speaker 1: the kiddos. I obviously have a million more questions for you. 799 00:44:33,000 --> 00:44:34,800 Speaker 1: We'll have to do a follow up at some point. 800 00:44:34,840 --> 00:44:37,920 Speaker 1: You have to be on stage in Indiana, so I'm 801 00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:39,920 Speaker 1: gonna have to skip to the end and ask you 802 00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:44,040 Speaker 1: my favorite question and we'll pick it back up another time. 803 00:44:44,400 --> 00:44:48,279 Speaker 1: Thank you for today. I'm I'm curious. You know. It's 804 00:44:48,280 --> 00:44:51,879 Speaker 1: so nice to, of course know you're in the fight 805 00:44:51,920 --> 00:44:55,919 Speaker 1: with us politically, and it's also nice to just hang 806 00:44:55,960 --> 00:44:59,839 Speaker 1: out with Pete like not not to make you list 807 00:44:59,880 --> 00:45:02,560 Speaker 1: of of policy and do all the things, but I 808 00:45:02,600 --> 00:45:05,960 Speaker 1: know the span of all of it is alive in you. 809 00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:10,239 Speaker 1: And when you look out from this day in February 810 00:45:10,840 --> 00:45:14,440 Speaker 1: and you think about what's ahead, it could be a 811 00:45:14,480 --> 00:45:17,160 Speaker 1: mix of all those things you know, political, personal, or 812 00:45:17,160 --> 00:45:21,160 Speaker 1: it might just be one specific bug in your ear. 813 00:45:21,239 --> 00:45:25,160 Speaker 1: But what really feels like you're work in progress right now? 814 00:45:26,640 --> 00:45:29,320 Speaker 2: I guess my work in progress is helping put together 815 00:45:29,360 --> 00:45:32,800 Speaker 2: the coalition that is going to change the trajectory of 816 00:45:32,840 --> 00:45:37,279 Speaker 2: our country so that it's really living up to its 817 00:45:37,360 --> 00:45:39,640 Speaker 2: ideals by the time my kids are old enough to 818 00:45:39,680 --> 00:45:42,479 Speaker 2: take over the work whenever they decide the work means 819 00:45:42,480 --> 00:45:45,560 Speaker 2: to them. So it's all kind of wrapped up in 820 00:45:45,600 --> 00:45:48,080 Speaker 2: one but it feels like the work of a lifetime, 821 00:45:48,360 --> 00:45:51,600 Speaker 2: and I understand and accept that it's going to take 822 00:45:51,600 --> 00:45:53,759 Speaker 2: a very, very long time to deliver on some of this. 823 00:45:54,640 --> 00:45:59,880 Speaker 1: Yeah. I always say to people political engagement. It's not quick, 824 00:46:00,080 --> 00:46:03,360 Speaker 1: it's not sexy, but I do think it's romantic because 825 00:46:03,360 --> 00:46:06,399 Speaker 1: it's kind of like a marriage. You're investing in this 826 00:46:06,480 --> 00:46:10,280 Speaker 1: thing for your life if you're lucky, and if you're lucky, 827 00:46:10,840 --> 00:46:13,200 Speaker 1: you get to the end and you've succeeded at building 828 00:46:13,239 --> 00:46:14,360 Speaker 1: something really special. 829 00:46:15,160 --> 00:46:17,840 Speaker 2: Yeah. I mean one are they in the kind of 830 00:46:17,880 --> 00:46:22,799 Speaker 2: books about parenting and couples they talk about secure attachment, right, like, Yeah, 831 00:46:22,880 --> 00:46:25,920 Speaker 2: you know, I want to feel good about the secure 832 00:46:26,160 --> 00:46:31,200 Speaker 2: attachment I have to our country as well. Yeah, yeah, 833 00:46:31,239 --> 00:46:33,760 Speaker 2: there is something, there is something in common there. 834 00:46:34,200 --> 00:46:37,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, a secure attachment to the American experiment sounds like 835 00:46:37,920 --> 00:46:42,160 Speaker 1: a really nice goal for us. Very cool. Well, thank 836 00:46:42,200 --> 00:46:44,319 Speaker 1: you so much for joining us today. It's been an 837 00:46:44,360 --> 00:46:49,879 Speaker 1: absolute delight. And yes, and not for the podcast, but 838 00:46:50,400 --> 00:46:54,040 Speaker 1: you know, my best friend is a native Detroiter, so 839 00:46:54,239 --> 00:46:56,280 Speaker 1: much like, yeah, much like the way you feel about 840 00:46:56,280 --> 00:47:00,000 Speaker 1: South Bend. It's like, that's the way I feel about Detroit. 841 00:47:00,120 --> 00:47:01,560 Speaker 1: People are always like, what are you doing? Here, and 842 00:47:01,600 --> 00:47:03,600 Speaker 1: I'm like, no, I claim I claim this place for 843 00:47:03,640 --> 00:47:07,680 Speaker 1: twenty years now, so I'm like a hardcore Michigander. So 844 00:47:07,719 --> 00:47:10,920 Speaker 1: we have to do something up in Michigan at some point. 845 00:47:11,560 --> 00:47:13,719 Speaker 2: Yeah. We definitely took notes from the Detroit Renaissance and 846 00:47:13,760 --> 00:47:20,120 Speaker 2: the way people just, yeah, militantly identify with that. That. Yeah, 847 00:47:19,239 --> 00:47:22,000 Speaker 2: I really admire the spirit of what's going on there. 848 00:47:22,160 --> 00:47:25,680 Speaker 1: Oh, I'm so excited. I'll be there. I'll be in Detroit. 849 00:47:25,800 --> 00:47:28,360 Speaker 1: I think it's like the seventeenth to nineteenth of March. 850 00:47:28,400 --> 00:47:30,040 Speaker 1: So if we happen to be in the same state, 851 00:47:30,120 --> 00:47:33,680 Speaker 1: let's make sure we get our people together, wonderful, our 852 00:47:33,800 --> 00:47:36,480 Speaker 1: husbands and wives. It'll be nice there we go. 853 00:47:37,040 --> 00:47:38,759 Speaker 2: Oh good, well, I hope we get the chance and 854 00:47:38,880 --> 00:47:40,440 Speaker 2: me too. We're talking about you in the meantime. 855 00:47:40,719 --> 00:47:42,320 Speaker 1: Great, hang you have fun out there today. 856 00:47:42,680 --> 00:47:43,040 Speaker 2: Thanks