1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:03,040 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Cool People Did Cool Stuff, which 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:05,520 Speaker 1: is podcast about history and the people in it who 3 00:00:05,519 --> 00:00:08,640 Speaker 1: did good things, usually in the face of bad things, 4 00:00:08,680 --> 00:00:11,000 Speaker 1: because that's one of the main things you can do 5 00:00:11,039 --> 00:00:14,000 Speaker 1: when there's a dichotomy is take the other side of 6 00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:16,239 Speaker 1: dichotomy and if one side of it is bad, then 7 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:19,239 Speaker 1: the other side is good. I know how words work. 8 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:23,360 Speaker 1: I'm Margaret Kiljoy with me today it's catabou. How are 9 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:24,200 Speaker 1: you Hi? 10 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:25,200 Speaker 2: I'm great, how are you? 11 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:30,160 Speaker 1: I'm doing pretty good. My dog is outside. Usually when 12 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 1: I record, he's like right behind me. I was already 13 00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:33,920 Speaker 1: telling kat this, but now I'm apparently telling everyone this. 14 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:35,519 Speaker 1: Usually he's like right behind me, and every now and 15 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:37,720 Speaker 1: then I like look back and get the little major. 16 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:38,360 Speaker 1: Dosn't have a dog? 17 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:38,600 Speaker 2: Is that? 18 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:41,000 Speaker 1: It's an endorphin machine. You just like look at it 19 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:43,280 Speaker 1: and then you're like, oh, you know. 20 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:44,839 Speaker 2: So you do that thing when you look at him. 21 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:46,279 Speaker 2: And then he said out sense is it? And then 22 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:47,760 Speaker 2: he just like raises his head a little bit to 23 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:48,479 Speaker 2: be like hey. 24 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:50,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, and then he's like oh, and then he puts 25 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:52,200 Speaker 1: his head back down. It's so good. 26 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:52,600 Speaker 2: Perfect. 27 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:55,960 Speaker 1: He's a perfect little angel who is probably now scaring 28 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:59,200 Speaker 1: off all the airplanes in the yard because he's learned 29 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:02,640 Speaker 1: that if he barks at air they fly away, so 30 00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:05,720 Speaker 1: he will probably do it until I die. And I'm 31 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 1: glad that I don't have a lot of neighbors and 32 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:10,680 Speaker 1: all my neighbors think that my dog is gigantic and scary, 33 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:14,600 Speaker 1: and I don't actually hate that. I don't hate that 34 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:17,480 Speaker 1: my neighbors think I have a giant, scary dog, even 35 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: though I don't. That's what this episode is. 36 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 3: You just have to see Rendraw space. It's I know, perfect. Yeah, 37 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:30,160 Speaker 3: I don't know what this dog looks like. 38 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:33,480 Speaker 2: I love it. Handsome, handsome, I believe it. 39 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:37,560 Speaker 1: I believe he's a if you mixed a Muppet and 40 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:41,240 Speaker 1: a tiny German shepherd together. That's such a perfect description 41 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:41,840 Speaker 1: of Rondraw. 42 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 2: That sounds like the most perfect being that's ever existed. 43 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:46,960 Speaker 1: I know. The other one is is actually I can 44 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: see on screen as Anderson, Yeah, personally right behind me. 45 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 1: It's amazing. It's much like how I run across the 46 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:56,480 Speaker 1: perlatives and history, and I'm like, how can all these 47 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:58,920 Speaker 1: different things be the first? I should just think about 48 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:00,880 Speaker 1: it like I think about dogs. All dogs are the 49 00:02:00,880 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 1: best dog exactly and Anderson's person is our producer named Sophie. 50 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 2: Hi, Sophie, that's my favorite way you've ever introduced to me. 51 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:11,679 Speaker 2: Thank you so much. 52 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:14,799 Speaker 1: Well, it's one of the things you're very good at. 53 00:02:15,880 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 2: I hope, so I try really hard. 54 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 1: Also, Ian is our audio engineer, Hi Ian Hi Ian him. 55 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 1: Our music was made for us by unwoman. And this week, 56 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:31,360 Speaker 1: you know, like, okay, I say this every Wednesday. Every Wednesday, 57 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: I say go back and listen to Monday's episode because 58 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:35,519 Speaker 1: it won't make any fucking sense. It's like extra true, 59 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:37,440 Speaker 1: I think this time because you're really coming in in 60 00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:40,640 Speaker 1: the middle, like what do you Why do you make 61 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:42,600 Speaker 1: the decisions you do? I mean, I guess anyone can 62 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:44,320 Speaker 1: make any decisions they want. Is relates to this. It's 63 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:46,560 Speaker 1: not hurting anyone except yourself. 64 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:49,400 Speaker 2: It's just gonna be really confusing because you won't get 65 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:53,359 Speaker 2: all of the awesome backstory and the Louisa shit. 66 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, Louisa doesn't even come back into the story. 67 00:02:56,360 --> 00:02:58,320 Speaker 2: And exactly do you want to miss out on li Lisa? 68 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:03,040 Speaker 1: No, Margarita doesn't come back in either. 69 00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 2: Oh my god, you're gonna sell Lisa and Margarita ridiculous. 70 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:10,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, So this week we were talking about the Maganestas, 71 00:03:11,320 --> 00:03:14,480 Speaker 1: the peasant and proletarian uprisings that came shortly before and 72 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:19,240 Speaker 1: likely sparked the Mexican Revolution. They're anti leader, who wishes 73 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:21,519 Speaker 1: they were the leader, but hates that he's the leader 74 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:25,320 Speaker 1: and has complicated feelings. Is a groucy guy named Ricardo 75 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:28,359 Speaker 1: Flores Magon who is about to flee Mexico after going 76 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 1: to jail for like the tenth time by nineteen oh four. 77 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 1: We gotta have to get out of here. The government 78 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:38,080 Speaker 1: it's probably going to kill us at some point, right. 79 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 1: That is a thing that they do. They have a dictator. 80 00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:44,360 Speaker 1: A few of their crew are already in San Antonio, 81 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:47,480 Speaker 1: Texas or Laredo, Texas, depending on your source. Most of 82 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:51,280 Speaker 1: them seem to say San Antonio, including the rich guy 83 00:03:51,320 --> 00:03:54,520 Speaker 1: Ariaga and the feminist journal journalist Mendoza who runs Vesper, 84 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: a Texas based Mexican poet Sarah Stella Ramirez is there too. 85 00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:01,240 Speaker 1: She goes on to become a leader of the resistance. 86 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 1: She's not woven enough into the stories I read, so 87 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:08,400 Speaker 1: I'm just shouting out her name. This is it whatever? Anyway, 88 00:04:08,440 --> 00:04:10,840 Speaker 1: everyone knows how bitter I am about this, So that's 89 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 1: where they went penniless. Ricardo's pants were actually patched up 90 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:19,799 Speaker 1: because he couldn't afford new pants, which as an anarchist 91 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:22,800 Speaker 1: punk who wore black panch pant black patch pants for 92 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 1: most of my twenties when I wasn't wearing dresses, I'm 93 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,720 Speaker 1: just really excited about this guy who wears all black 94 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 1: and has patch pants. Also, we're going to see Ricardo 95 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:35,240 Speaker 1: in ad dress before the story is through. Oh fuck, 96 00:04:35,279 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 1: guess they took jobs as farm laborers and dishwashers. They 97 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 1: survived off of the vegetables they gleaned at work. This 98 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 1: is like another thing that like people talk about all 99 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:47,120 Speaker 1: these historic revolutionaries and some of them, like a lot 100 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:49,480 Speaker 1: of just be rude. A lot of the more liberal 101 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:51,479 Speaker 1: ones will be from upper class backgrounds, right, and they'll 102 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:53,520 Speaker 1: like be revolutionary spased with their family money, which is 103 00:04:53,520 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 1: a good thing to do, right, But so many revolutionaries 104 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 1: that I read about, like, yeah, this guy crossed into 105 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:04,800 Speaker 1: Texas from Mexico and became and started working as a 106 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:07,640 Speaker 1: day laborer on a farm because that's he had to 107 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:10,640 Speaker 1: fucking eat. Even though he is going to go on 108 00:05:10,760 --> 00:05:13,360 Speaker 1: and to change the world, he still has to fucking eat. 109 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:16,480 Speaker 1: And no one's giving him enough money. People are giving 110 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:20,280 Speaker 1: him money to start his newspaper backup, or giving them 111 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 1: money to start their newspaper backup. 112 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:26,840 Speaker 2: And I know you said that it's illegal for him 113 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:28,839 Speaker 2: to write, is it illegal for people to read? 114 00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:30,159 Speaker 3: It? 115 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,120 Speaker 1: Is illegal for him to get it into Mexico. Fortunately, 116 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:37,120 Speaker 1: there's a lot of people who don't care about the law, right, 117 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:41,960 Speaker 1: So they printed in the United States. And then kind 118 00:05:41,960 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 1: of some of the bravest and people taking the most risks, 119 00:05:44,640 --> 00:05:47,160 Speaker 1: and it's not sure there's every level of risk people 120 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:49,520 Speaker 1: are taking in this story. One of the crazy brave 121 00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:51,599 Speaker 1: things that people do is smuggle them back in. A 122 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:54,680 Speaker 1: lot of it is like the train union, right, They'll 123 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 1: be like, oh, yeah, I just put it on my 124 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 1: train and I'll take it in, And so it actually 125 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:00,160 Speaker 1: kind of cool. Like, not everyone who's going to be 126 00:06:00,200 --> 00:06:03,280 Speaker 1: involved in the social struggle, it's mostly a peasant and 127 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:07,280 Speaker 1: proletarian struggle. Not everyone's literate, but someone on your work 128 00:06:07,279 --> 00:06:10,559 Speaker 1: crew probably is. So someone is going around and going 129 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:15,279 Speaker 1: to every fucking hacienda and passing out regeneracy on right, 130 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 1: and then one person who knows how to read is 131 00:06:17,839 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 1: getting up and reading it to everyone else. Which is 132 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:22,120 Speaker 1: absolutely something that people died doing. 133 00:06:23,080 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 2: Incredible. 134 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:26,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, there's like something about the fact that the written 135 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 1: word can actually change the world. But it's not. It 136 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:36,440 Speaker 1: changes the world because people use it, you know, like 137 00:06:36,520 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 1: and people do this other work and everyone is part 138 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:42,160 Speaker 1: of any way whatever a lot goes on for them 139 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:43,800 Speaker 1: in the US. This easily could have been a four 140 00:06:43,839 --> 00:06:46,839 Speaker 1: parter or more. I want to focus a bit less 141 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:49,320 Speaker 1: on the liberal leaders in exile than what the Maganese 142 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:53,320 Speaker 1: does themselves, besides mcgonnard doing so to fast forward, the 143 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:56,280 Speaker 1: liberal leaders in Texas, they have a lot of arguments 144 00:06:56,279 --> 00:06:59,360 Speaker 1: about being moderate or radical liberal or anarchist. They are 145 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:03,360 Speaker 1: working entirely lessly for revolution. They fight off assassins, they 146 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 1: get arrested for fighting off their own assassin. At one 147 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:08,240 Speaker 1: point they move from Texas to Saint Louis to get 148 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:10,800 Speaker 1: away from the assassins. Then they have to move to Toronto 149 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:13,560 Speaker 1: in Montreal because the US government is after them. Then 150 00:07:13,640 --> 00:07:15,760 Speaker 1: the Canadian government's like, we're going to fucking get you. 151 00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:18,680 Speaker 1: So then they go back to Los Angeles. The presidents 152 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 1: and police of two countries and the fucking Pinkertons are 153 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:23,320 Speaker 1: hunting them. 154 00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 2: And this is like early nineteen hundreds. So they're taking 155 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:27,520 Speaker 2: like slow ash trains. 156 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:33,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, Jesus, it's over and over again. They're like Ricardo, 157 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 1: while he's living in Montreal, is in a meeting in 158 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: El Paso and like, Okay, that's really far. Yeah, And 159 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:49,640 Speaker 1: they form an organization called the PLM, the Partito Liberal 160 00:07:49,640 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: and Mexican, the Mexican Liberal Party. In nineteen oh six, 161 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: they release a platform which is basically that they're saying like, hey, 162 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 1: this is the plan, right, this is what we're going 163 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 1: to do when we overthrow this far and this is 164 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:03,680 Speaker 1: a compromise position. It is a compromise position between the 165 00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 1: radicals and the moderates. And really, interestingly, and I think importantly, 166 00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: it wasn't the mcgon brothers or anyone else sitting down 167 00:08:12,320 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 1: and going this is what I want. They actually like 168 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:18,760 Speaker 1: corresponded illegally with like thousands of people in Mexico. They 169 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:21,920 Speaker 1: were getting hundreds of letters a day. The US Mail 170 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:25,240 Speaker 1: confiscated over four thousand letters in the end, right, and 171 00:08:25,280 --> 00:08:27,920 Speaker 1: they basically were like, what do you want, right, this 172 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:32,040 Speaker 1: is a democratic thing, right, what is our revolutionary program? 173 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:35,640 Speaker 1: And they put it all together into one document and it, 174 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:37,520 Speaker 1: as far as I can tell, came out of the 175 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:43,120 Speaker 1: will of the Mexican revolutionary folks. This is often seen 176 00:08:43,160 --> 00:08:45,480 Speaker 1: as the most important document in Mexican revolution. There would 177 00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:47,599 Speaker 1: go with the superlatives. The books I read said it 178 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 1: was the most important document in Mexican Revolution, and basically 179 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:53,800 Speaker 1: all the water down liberal reformers who come after pick 180 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:57,120 Speaker 1: and choose pieces of it. Ever since, the mcgone brothers 181 00:08:57,200 --> 00:08:59,720 Speaker 1: go the opposite way and decide this is not radical enough. 182 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:04,439 Speaker 1: The current Mexican Constitution borrows heavily from this document because 183 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:09,040 Speaker 1: the leader of the group that drafted the nineteen seventeen 184 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:12,320 Speaker 1: constitution had actually started his work writing as a Maganesta 185 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:16,440 Speaker 1: and it which is just like if you imagine, like 186 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:23,760 Speaker 1: the founding fathers were all like actually radical, you know, yeah, okay, 187 00:09:23,760 --> 00:09:26,520 Speaker 1: this document it wanted to curb the powers of the 188 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:29,320 Speaker 1: executive branch. It wanted to limit presidency to four years 189 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:31,560 Speaker 1: with no possibility of re election, which has been a 190 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:33,760 Speaker 1: big issue for like almost one hundred years at this point. 191 00:09:34,400 --> 00:09:38,400 Speaker 1: No more military tribunals, no more compulsory military service. Replace 192 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 1: prisons with agricultural penal colonies, no more death penalty. Women 193 00:09:42,679 --> 00:09:45,680 Speaker 1: are equal to men in all regards, Free and universal 194 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:50,040 Speaker 1: secular education for children, free speech, free press, eight hour workday, 195 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:54,320 Speaker 1: minimum wage, pensions for every job, no child. Labor unions 196 00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:58,360 Speaker 1: are encouraged, restore the land to indigenous communities, seize giant 197 00:09:58,440 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 1: landholdings and distribute the land fair among the peasants. And 198 00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:05,319 Speaker 1: Mexican citizenship is mandatory for land ownership because so much 199 00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:09,560 Speaker 1: of Mexico is owned by foreign business investments. This sounds great, 200 00:10:10,679 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 1: it was, it had one one fatal Flaw's say, the 201 00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:20,360 Speaker 1: fatal flaw that afflicts the nineteenth and early twentieth century 202 00:10:20,400 --> 00:10:23,760 Speaker 1: labor union almost everywhere you look. Sophi's giving me the 203 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:25,920 Speaker 1: look because it came up in the last fucking episode 204 00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:29,559 Speaker 1: we did about Irish miners racism. 205 00:10:30,360 --> 00:10:30,960 Speaker 2: God damn it. 206 00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:35,600 Speaker 1: In a This differs wildly from the Maganestas and the 207 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:39,360 Speaker 1: PLM's later politics, and likely mcgon's politics at the time. 208 00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:41,960 Speaker 1: But he also puts it in, so I'm not well 209 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:45,960 Speaker 1: he the party puts it in. It calls to bar 210 00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:49,880 Speaker 1: Chinese immigration because Chinese workers work for less money than 211 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:54,920 Speaker 1: Mexican workers or whatever. This is the like fucking lie 212 00:10:54,960 --> 00:10:58,440 Speaker 1: that gets told to workers goddamn everywhere. 213 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:01,839 Speaker 2: How about get everyone fair wages? Yeah, I mean, it's 214 00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:05,320 Speaker 2: like the EPs workers, how they might bone strike for 215 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 2: part timers, Like that's awesome. Yeah, yeah, you know, any 216 00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:13,439 Speaker 2: racist you can. Everyone should just be able to live. Yeah, 217 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 2: I know it's crazy. 218 00:11:15,040 --> 00:11:19,360 Speaker 1: But whoa, I don't know about all that. Yeah later 219 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:23,360 Speaker 1: mcgone and the PLM and stuff like, right about how 220 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:26,000 Speaker 1: fucked up this is. The workers movement knows no borders 221 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:28,880 Speaker 1: and no nationality and is basically trying to move away 222 00:11:28,880 --> 00:11:32,040 Speaker 1: from a nationalism that had infused the liberal movement, but 223 00:11:32,080 --> 00:11:35,240 Speaker 1: it is absolutely there at the time. The same year, 224 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:38,200 Speaker 1: in nineteen oh six, a new wave of uprising starts, 225 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:41,840 Speaker 1: and this particularly starts among miners in the border towns. 226 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:45,480 Speaker 1: The miners had it really fucking bad. They were paid 227 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:48,960 Speaker 1: in pesos but forced to buy things in dollars. The 228 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:51,960 Speaker 1: workers were Mexican, their bosses were ostato and adensis like 229 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:54,520 Speaker 1: from the US. I hate that there's no English word 230 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:57,439 Speaker 1: for this besides American, which fucking sucks. Everywhere else in 231 00:11:57,480 --> 00:11:59,200 Speaker 1: the Western hemisphere is a word for this for US, 232 00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:02,280 Speaker 1: which makes sense. Maybe we could just use a Yankee. 233 00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:06,240 Speaker 2: That's the word that ringo, Yeah, I mean that means foreigner. 234 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:10,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, I wonder. I literally just don't know, I wonder, 235 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:12,920 Speaker 1: you know, in the US, I mostly run across gringo, 236 00:12:12,960 --> 00:12:16,200 Speaker 1: having the connotation of specifically white foreigner. But also this 237 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 1: is absolutely true in this case, right, It is not 238 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:21,760 Speaker 1: just that the people are from the United States, but 239 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:26,320 Speaker 1: there are white people from the United States. Yeah. The 240 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:28,880 Speaker 1: miners are literally not getting paid enough to survive. They 241 00:12:28,920 --> 00:12:31,880 Speaker 1: go into debt, into the company's store. They're literally like 242 00:12:33,360 --> 00:12:37,360 Speaker 1: buying shit with money that has like their boss's face 243 00:12:37,400 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 1: printed on it. 244 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:39,600 Speaker 2: Cool. 245 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:45,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, fun. Wouldn't it be so much fun? It'd be 246 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:46,400 Speaker 1: like fun money, you know. 247 00:12:46,559 --> 00:12:49,000 Speaker 2: Oh my god. Yeah, it's like, you know, just get 248 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 2: a box of Monopoly and turn it upside down and say, 249 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:52,880 Speaker 2: all right, try to buy things with this. 250 00:12:53,320 --> 00:12:56,640 Speaker 1: Yeah. Like I get paid in dragon Bucks now, but 251 00:12:56,679 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 1: it has Anderson on it, so I feel good about it. 252 00:13:00,160 --> 00:13:00,640 Speaker 2: Thanks id. 253 00:13:01,240 --> 00:13:07,680 Speaker 1: Yeah. When they die, their children inherit their debt. 254 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:09,720 Speaker 2: Cool. 255 00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:10,439 Speaker 3: Yeah. 256 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:16,040 Speaker 1: Yeah. Dead slavery is like actually a thing. It's different 257 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:19,440 Speaker 1: than chattel slavery, but it's fucking real. So they go 258 00:13:19,480 --> 00:13:23,040 Speaker 1: on strike. It's likely that the PLM and also a 259 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:26,160 Speaker 1: radical anti racist US miners union called the Western Federation 260 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:29,280 Speaker 1: of Miners help get this strike going, but they all 261 00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 1: like everyone's either like taking credit or denying that they 262 00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:35,560 Speaker 1: had anything to do with the strike, right, depending on 263 00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:39,520 Speaker 1: whether how they want to look. So some folks say 264 00:13:39,559 --> 00:13:43,200 Speaker 1: it was a wildcat strike. Either way, the people who 265 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:45,160 Speaker 1: did it were the workers, whether they were organized from 266 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:48,360 Speaker 1: outside or not. On June first, nineteen oh six, two 267 00:13:48,440 --> 00:13:51,560 Speaker 1: thousand workers go on strike. The boss whose money is 268 00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:55,559 Speaker 1: on their paper is a rare bad Quaker on this show. 269 00:13:56,920 --> 00:14:00,240 Speaker 1: Usually the Quakers come in hard. Yeah. Yeah, especially during 270 00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:04,080 Speaker 1: an abolition in the US times, I guess some of the 271 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:09,320 Speaker 1: only white people doing any fucking good. This particular guy 272 00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:11,440 Speaker 1: happened to be Quaker and happened to be a piece 273 00:14:11,440 --> 00:14:15,120 Speaker 1: of shit, so he was like but he was very like, hey, 274 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:16,800 Speaker 1: like I pay you better than anyone else, which is 275 00:14:16,840 --> 00:14:18,880 Speaker 1: like true, but it's still not enough to eat, you know. 276 00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:22,080 Speaker 1: And also he's friends with Diaz, so he's able to 277 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:24,320 Speaker 1: skirt even more labor laws than the other people are. 278 00:14:24,520 --> 00:14:25,720 Speaker 2: And Diaz is still in power. 279 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:28,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, Diaz is still in power until nineteen ten, nineteen eleven, 280 00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:31,920 Speaker 1: And so he asks yeah, because he's been in power 281 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:34,560 Speaker 1: for thirty fucking years at this point. So he's like, 282 00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:37,360 Speaker 1: I'm cool, I'll just show up and everyone will like 283 00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:38,800 Speaker 1: listen to me. And so he's like, hey, could you 284 00:14:38,800 --> 00:14:40,680 Speaker 1: give meet your demands in writing? And so they sit 285 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:42,280 Speaker 1: there and they write down their demands in writing, and 286 00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:44,400 Speaker 1: he takes them and then he he politely writes them 287 00:14:44,440 --> 00:14:46,680 Speaker 1: back a letter refusing every single one of their demands. 288 00:14:47,240 --> 00:14:50,600 Speaker 1: And in the meantime, cool Boss has gone to the 289 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 1: local stores and bought every single gun and given them 290 00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:56,760 Speaker 1: to all the white people working for him, all the 291 00:14:56,760 --> 00:14:57,560 Speaker 1: man Baker. 292 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:00,520 Speaker 2: That's just like every Quaker, would I know. 293 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:05,000 Speaker 1: So the workers stage a walk out. A white manager 294 00:15:05,040 --> 00:15:09,280 Speaker 1: starts shooting at them, kills three miners, so they stab 295 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:10,720 Speaker 1: him to death with a candlestick. 296 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:14,280 Speaker 2: That's such a slow way to die, being stabbed to 297 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:15,120 Speaker 2: death with a candle. 298 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:18,800 Speaker 1: I think it might be the holder that it's like 299 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:19,840 Speaker 1: the miners go into. 300 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:23,960 Speaker 2: The wax and thread and they're just like really going 301 00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:24,320 Speaker 2: at it. 302 00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:27,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, I wouldn't fucking mind. In this case, the manager's 303 00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:30,160 Speaker 1: brother starts shooting them at Okay, I mean to be fair, 304 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:31,960 Speaker 1: they just killed his brother, but his brother just killed 305 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 1: a bunch of whatever anyway, So he dies with a 306 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:36,160 Speaker 1: candlestick in the back too. I feel like this is 307 00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:40,120 Speaker 1: a game of clue and then they burned the place down. 308 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:44,200 Speaker 1: They dynamite all the company property. They've been preparing for this. Actually, 309 00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:46,600 Speaker 1: there's like, at some point I think the guy the 310 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:48,560 Speaker 1: reason the owner goes and buys the guns is they're like, 311 00:15:48,600 --> 00:15:52,960 Speaker 1: someone's like, yo, dynamite's missing. That's probably bad, you know, like, yeah, 312 00:15:52,960 --> 00:15:58,080 Speaker 1: you're starving everyone to death. Anyway, So they're shooting the 313 00:15:58,080 --> 00:16:02,200 Speaker 1: they is bad. Federal troops come in. In the end, 314 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:05,280 Speaker 1: two hundred workers are dead and twenty thousand people get arrested, 315 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 1: which is a scale that I can't really fathom. 316 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:12,000 Speaker 2: I don't understand how you arrest twenty eight thousand people. 317 00:16:12,080 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 2: Where do you put them? 318 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:14,600 Speaker 1: I don't fucking know. 319 00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:16,160 Speaker 2: That's insane. 320 00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:19,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, only one of the sources I read gave the 321 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:21,160 Speaker 1: number of arrestees, so I don't have like a lower 322 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:22,640 Speaker 1: number from a different source. 323 00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:25,120 Speaker 2: Either way. A shit tone. 324 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:30,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. Meanwhile, elsewhere, the Yaqui people are rebelling against the 325 00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 1: theft of their lands, and when they're arrested, they're not killed, 326 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:36,320 Speaker 1: well often they're killed. If they're not killed, they're sent 327 00:16:36,360 --> 00:16:38,960 Speaker 1: to labor plantations and the jungles far from their homes 328 00:16:39,840 --> 00:16:43,280 Speaker 1: and so the PLM they're getting fucking ready for revolution. 329 00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:46,720 Speaker 1: They've got forty to seventy cells across the country and 330 00:16:46,760 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 1: in the borderlands. A lot of the cells are in 331 00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:52,080 Speaker 1: US border towns, and their plan is to start all 332 00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:54,920 Speaker 1: the uprisings at once on one day, September twenty fourth, 333 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:58,840 Speaker 1: nineteen oh six. They're coordinating all of this across the 334 00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 1: border by mail, which was not like, frankly, that wasn't 335 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:06,800 Speaker 1: the right way to do it. Everyone figured out what 336 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:10,760 Speaker 1: they were up to. So cells start getting raided in 337 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:13,240 Speaker 1: the US and they find all the explosives and guns. 338 00:17:13,880 --> 00:17:16,520 Speaker 2: Is the US raiding these cells like the New Mexico. 339 00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:18,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, the US police are doing it a lot of it. 340 00:17:19,359 --> 00:17:21,720 Speaker 1: The Texas Rangers are kind of like the pre border 341 00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:24,719 Speaker 1: patrol Border patrol, and they're doing a lot of it 342 00:17:25,200 --> 00:17:32,080 Speaker 1: as well as Sorry. Yeah, I actually I hold you 343 00:17:32,119 --> 00:17:32,960 Speaker 1: responsible for this. 344 00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:36,719 Speaker 2: It's all me. It's all on me. I'm so sorry everyone. 345 00:17:37,119 --> 00:17:41,760 Speaker 1: Yeah. Fortunately you you weren't able to stop the rebels, 346 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:46,840 Speaker 1: especially those in Mexico. They kind of have nothing to lose, right, 347 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:51,880 Speaker 1: The people in the US, they're a little bit safer, right, 348 00:17:52,040 --> 00:17:54,919 Speaker 1: Like the US is a really shitty and racist place, 349 00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:59,560 Speaker 1: only then things are magic and fixed. 350 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:00,960 Speaker 2: Now, yeah, things are good. 351 00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:04,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's why every couple of years we have to 352 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:11,159 Speaker 1: make things fixed permanently again by having some uprisings. So 353 00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:14,480 Speaker 1: some folks just fucking go, even though it's like been 354 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:17,800 Speaker 1: found out and they're like probably going to lose, They're like, 355 00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:21,760 Speaker 1: we're fucking doing this. Insurgents in northern Mexico apprehend the 356 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:23,760 Speaker 1: mayor of their town, and the treasurer and the trash 357 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:28,040 Speaker 1: the tax collector of Yumenis. They flee when the soldiers 358 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:31,359 Speaker 1: are mobilized against them. In Vera Cruz, two hundred rebels 359 00:18:31,359 --> 00:18:34,600 Speaker 1: attack the city of Akiyakon, only to be driven off. 360 00:18:34,840 --> 00:18:38,560 Speaker 1: In Pajupan, they imprisoned city officials and appointed new ones, 361 00:18:39,359 --> 00:18:42,000 Speaker 1: but then they ran out of ammunition and fled federal 362 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:46,080 Speaker 1: troops and so on and so on. Just across the country, 363 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:49,320 Speaker 1: liberals or anarchists or whatever, and indigenous folks and other 364 00:18:49,359 --> 00:18:56,320 Speaker 1: people start taking officials hostage. They lose, most of the 365 00:18:56,440 --> 00:19:02,840 Speaker 1: leaders are executed. Retributions are against indigenous villages, as we've 366 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 1: already proven from earlier that is like one way they 367 00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:06,840 Speaker 1: do it, as they just kill everyone in a town 368 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:10,720 Speaker 1: and set it on fire. An elderly Mexico City, City 369 00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:13,359 Speaker 1: editor of an affiliated paper was beaten to death during 370 00:19:13,359 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 1: his arrest, so everyone gave up. In Portfolio, Diaz is 371 00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:24,640 Speaker 1: still empowered to day, or everyone kept going. In December 372 00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:27,359 Speaker 1: nineteen oh six, the textile workers went back on strike. 373 00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:31,240 Speaker 1: Because textile workers fucking love striking. The company tried to 374 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:34,760 Speaker 1: starve them out, which of course wouldn't happen now. No 375 00:19:35,119 --> 00:19:38,080 Speaker 1: companies just see their union striking and be like, we 376 00:19:38,119 --> 00:19:40,600 Speaker 1: care about them. They wouldn't cut all the trees in 377 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:41,640 Speaker 1: Los Angeles to try. 378 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:44,160 Speaker 2: It's just about to say, yeah, what an insane thing 379 00:19:44,200 --> 00:19:49,560 Speaker 2: to do, Like that's just no why did they do that? 380 00:19:50,359 --> 00:19:53,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, just like they're like, hey, let's get some bad 381 00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:55,639 Speaker 1: pr for basically no reason you want to do that. 382 00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:58,720 Speaker 2: Like that is like that's like a movie villain thing today, 383 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:02,200 Speaker 2: you know, like a really bad movie to be like, oh, 384 00:20:02,240 --> 00:20:06,560 Speaker 2: my workers are striking, let's cut the leaves off the trees, 385 00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:08,560 Speaker 2: you know that, just cut down that, Like, don't even 386 00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:10,880 Speaker 2: cut down the trees, just cut all the leaves off. 387 00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:13,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's like Disney level villain level. 388 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:17,280 Speaker 2: Ev Yes, it's like Disney knockoff, like when those shitty 389 00:20:17,400 --> 00:20:20,520 Speaker 2: like kids studios try to make like a you know, ratitude, 390 00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:23,320 Speaker 2: knockoff or whatever. The villain's like comically bad. 391 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:28,480 Speaker 1: Which I guess makes sense that it's that without their writers. 392 00:20:28,520 --> 00:20:30,560 Speaker 1: It's people who make movies trying to come up with 393 00:20:30,600 --> 00:20:31,439 Speaker 1: something clever to do. 394 00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:34,960 Speaker 2: They're asking AI, They're like, how do we sound that 395 00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:37,560 Speaker 2: to our strikers? And then chat JBT is like, cut 396 00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:38,480 Speaker 2: all the leaves off. 397 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:42,080 Speaker 1: Oh my god, that's probably what happened. That's probably what happened, 398 00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:45,000 Speaker 1: right you? And know what else is controlled algorithmically? 399 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:46,240 Speaker 2: Tell me. 400 00:20:48,200 --> 00:20:52,359 Speaker 1: The ads that people are about to listen to, unless 401 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:55,280 Speaker 1: they're on Cooler Zone Media, in which case the only 402 00:20:55,280 --> 00:20:58,800 Speaker 1: ad you listened to was me advertising Cooler Zone Media. 403 00:21:00,359 --> 00:21:10,280 Speaker 1: Here's some ads, and we're back the textile workers. They 404 00:21:10,359 --> 00:21:14,800 Speaker 1: want to their company is going to starve them out. However, 405 00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:19,720 Speaker 1: instead people from all over the country send them money 406 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:23,760 Speaker 1: because people are like, now we support the textile workers. 407 00:21:23,920 --> 00:21:28,359 Speaker 1: Fuck yeah. So the owners just shut down all the 408 00:21:28,359 --> 00:21:32,120 Speaker 1: factories in the area just to just to defeat the union. 409 00:21:32,160 --> 00:21:36,280 Speaker 1: They're like, find no one gets anything, basically, and because 410 00:21:36,280 --> 00:21:38,159 Speaker 1: they've been sent all this money, the workers are like, 411 00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:39,480 Speaker 1: well I have at least I have enough to eat. 412 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:43,199 Speaker 1: So in Rio Blanca Blanco a company's store refuses to 413 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:47,200 Speaker 1: sell striking worker food. Guys like I got money. 414 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:50,320 Speaker 2: We'll get money either way. Like you get money if 415 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:53,240 Speaker 2: you just pay people a living wage, you still get 416 00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:54,600 Speaker 2: Now you're getting no money. 417 00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:57,560 Speaker 1: I know you could their surplus value. 418 00:21:58,160 --> 00:22:00,960 Speaker 2: You could still get money by selling people who you're 419 00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:03,359 Speaker 2: getting no money by doing this. You are so bad 420 00:22:03,359 --> 00:22:04,760 Speaker 2: at owning a business. 421 00:22:06,400 --> 00:22:07,720 Speaker 1: One money or zero money. 422 00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:11,640 Speaker 2: I'd rather have one money. If I was a ghoulish 423 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:15,000 Speaker 2: cartoon character that wants to starve workers, I would still 424 00:22:15,119 --> 00:22:16,399 Speaker 2: like at least one money. 425 00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:17,560 Speaker 3: Yeah. 426 00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:21,080 Speaker 1: Well, in the end, the store owner gets nothing because 427 00:22:21,119 --> 00:22:24,440 Speaker 1: they looted the store and burned it down buckets. Then 428 00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:26,240 Speaker 1: they went and said everyone free at the local jail. 429 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:29,879 Speaker 2: Hell yeah. 430 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:32,720 Speaker 1: And so the rebels their maganese does and they're not subtle. 431 00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:36,520 Speaker 1: The editor of their newspaper of the local, the textile 432 00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:40,000 Speaker 1: worker newspaper, said, when we run into difficulties with management, 433 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:42,520 Speaker 1: we shall strike, and if the strike is not successful, 434 00:22:42,800 --> 00:22:46,400 Speaker 1: we shall turn to dynamite and revolution. Soon that particular 435 00:22:46,520 --> 00:22:48,040 Speaker 1: editor was on the run, I believe had to move 436 00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:51,520 Speaker 1: to the United States for saying that the dictatorship freaked 437 00:22:51,560 --> 00:22:56,720 Speaker 1: the fuck out about this textile thing. Men, women, and 438 00:22:56,800 --> 00:23:01,560 Speaker 1: children is a quote sorry from author Hernandez Padia. Men, 439 00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:04,320 Speaker 1: women and children were pulled from their homes and executed 440 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,600 Speaker 1: in the barracks. Those able to flee were later captured 441 00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 1: and killed. Meanwhile, management at the Rio Blanco mill raised 442 00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:15,320 Speaker 1: their champagne filled glasses and in unison honored General Martinez 443 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:19,920 Speaker 1: with a toast. They celebrated the massacre. Yeah, it's a. 444 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:25,000 Speaker 2: Do You're celebrating kids being slaughdered, and at no point 445 00:23:25,040 --> 00:23:26,879 Speaker 2: you're not like, oh wow, am I the bad guy here? 446 00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:29,520 Speaker 1: Yeah? Well, they said, are we the baddies? But then 447 00:23:29,560 --> 00:23:31,320 Speaker 1: they looked at their sorry, I don't know. 448 00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:34,000 Speaker 2: If again, they were like, yeah, we're thick, We're good. 449 00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:40,119 Speaker 1: Yeah. Meanwhile, in the US, a lot of the labor 450 00:23:40,200 --> 00:23:41,919 Speaker 1: Union in the US is trying to support this. To 451 00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:46,480 Speaker 1: the goth Irish socialist Mother Jones, she probably didn't identify 452 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:48,400 Speaker 1: as a goth. She was just a woman who wore 453 00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:50,919 Speaker 1: black morning clothes all the time. So she was a 454 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:55,200 Speaker 1: goth because we've always been here, much like trans people 455 00:23:55,240 --> 00:24:00,600 Speaker 1: have always been here, Goths always been here, Mother Jones. 456 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:02,520 Speaker 1: We talked about her in her black dresses and her 457 00:24:03,119 --> 00:24:06,640 Speaker 1: tough as fuck labor organizing in the Blair Blair Mountain episode. 458 00:24:06,680 --> 00:24:09,080 Speaker 1: She liked to cuss, She liked to hang out with real, 459 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:14,600 Speaker 1: rowdy boys with revolvers, and she fights against the repression 460 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:17,360 Speaker 1: of the Maganestas in the US and alongside the rest 461 00:24:17,359 --> 00:24:19,639 Speaker 1: of the US labor movement, and she puts political pressure 462 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 1: on governments to get rebels freed from US jails. She 463 00:24:23,119 --> 00:24:25,159 Speaker 1: successfully frees at least one of the sort of the 464 00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:27,520 Speaker 1: liberal editors who are in the US who are writing 465 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:30,240 Speaker 1: not macgone, but another one. She goes on a speaking 466 00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:32,480 Speaker 1: tour around the country about the struggle of the PLM. 467 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:36,960 Speaker 1: Labor unions raise thousands of dollars. The minor unions in 468 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:39,520 Speaker 1: particular supportive since many of their members are Mexican or 469 00:24:39,560 --> 00:24:43,119 Speaker 1: Mexican American themselves, and basically there's just dozens of groups 470 00:24:43,119 --> 00:24:47,639 Speaker 1: all over the US working to support the PLM. They 471 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:51,520 Speaker 1: keep trying to catch Ricardo floresmcgone. I was not to 472 00:24:51,560 --> 00:24:53,120 Speaker 1: say you can't catch him, but he's been. He gets 473 00:24:53,119 --> 00:24:55,760 Speaker 1: caught like eighteen times in his life, but they fail 474 00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:59,000 Speaker 1: a lot too. He keeps escaping out windows and shit 475 00:24:59,600 --> 00:25:01,399 Speaker 1: because he's he's pretty sure if they catch him. At 476 00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:03,720 Speaker 1: this point, he's one hundred percent going to Mexico and 477 00:25:03,720 --> 00:25:06,760 Speaker 1: getting executed. He has a twenty thousand dollars bounty on 478 00:25:06,800 --> 00:25:10,200 Speaker 1: his head. There are scores of private detectives after him 479 00:25:10,359 --> 00:25:14,720 Speaker 1: from multiple agencies. So he flees from Los Angeles by 480 00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:17,960 Speaker 1: resorting to the old standby. He dresses as a woman 481 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:19,159 Speaker 1: and moves to San Francisco. 482 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:20,680 Speaker 2: Yes. 483 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:23,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, The real question is whether he kept the mustache 484 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:24,359 Speaker 1: when he did that or not. 485 00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:28,160 Speaker 2: I hope to god he did. It's an impressive mustache. 486 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:28,480 Speaker 1: It is. 487 00:25:28,720 --> 00:25:29,000 Speaker 2: It is. 488 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:32,719 Speaker 1: He doesn't stop organizing mlon the run. I don't know 489 00:25:32,760 --> 00:25:34,879 Speaker 1: what happened with his family at this point. He has 490 00:25:34,920 --> 00:25:37,879 Speaker 1: a common law wife at this point, and they agreed 491 00:25:37,960 --> 00:25:42,159 Speaker 1: upon basically they're both anarchists, and they both believe in 492 00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:44,040 Speaker 1: the sort of anarchist feminist principle at the time of 493 00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:46,840 Speaker 1: being against the formal institution of marriage. So they're common 494 00:25:46,880 --> 00:25:50,880 Speaker 1: law married, and he adopts her daughter as his own, 495 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:53,120 Speaker 1: and they stay tight the rest of his life, which 496 00:25:53,160 --> 00:25:55,960 Speaker 1: is like a good turn. Usually when we have like 497 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:58,120 Speaker 1: a self obsessed man who's like grauchy when he doesn't 498 00:25:58,119 --> 00:26:00,400 Speaker 1: get his way and is like a radical, he's also 499 00:26:00,480 --> 00:26:03,919 Speaker 1: just like a misogynist piece of shit, right, mcgone. Ricardo 500 00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:07,800 Speaker 1: Floris mcgone is like interesting. He he clearly believes in it, 501 00:26:07,800 --> 00:26:10,119 Speaker 1: believes and writes in a lot of feminist principles. And 502 00:26:10,160 --> 00:26:11,640 Speaker 1: one of the things that I ran across at one 503 00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:15,160 Speaker 1: point was that the other like broie guys he's hanging 504 00:26:15,160 --> 00:26:17,879 Speaker 1: out with won't crack certain jokes around him. And it 505 00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:20,800 Speaker 1: doesn't quite say what jokes, but I think it's misogynist 506 00:26:20,840 --> 00:26:23,119 Speaker 1: jokes that he's like won't fucking put up with. So 507 00:26:23,160 --> 00:26:27,000 Speaker 1: he's like mostly really he is better than everyone else 508 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:32,000 Speaker 1: around him who are men. But he also like is 509 00:26:32,359 --> 00:26:34,840 Speaker 1: some of his earlier a lot of his articles are 510 00:26:34,840 --> 00:26:37,360 Speaker 1: like women should support the revolution by supporting their men 511 00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:39,760 Speaker 1: or whatever at various points, like really boring shit too 512 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:44,880 Speaker 1: at various points. So whatever, But usually I talk about 513 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:46,600 Speaker 1: these people and then they're like, wife and kids fucking 514 00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:49,400 Speaker 1: hate them because they're like these people treated me like shit. 515 00:26:49,960 --> 00:26:53,480 Speaker 1: He his wife and his daughter like him and help 516 00:26:53,560 --> 00:26:54,520 Speaker 1: fight for him, so they. 517 00:26:54,359 --> 00:26:56,920 Speaker 2: Both like him, Like you don't. Just I really love 518 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:01,800 Speaker 2: like a curmudgeon who is a wife guy, you know, 519 00:27:02,320 --> 00:27:05,000 Speaker 2: like he hates everyone except like three people. That's like 520 00:27:05,080 --> 00:27:09,800 Speaker 2: an archetype I really enjoy. Yeah, and I'm glad that 521 00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:12,120 Speaker 2: you know he has a wife and daughter who love him. Yeah, 522 00:27:12,800 --> 00:27:16,520 Speaker 2: I yeah, to very at least tolerate him and speak positively. 523 00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:20,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, and like actively like fight campaign to get him 524 00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:23,200 Speaker 1: out of jail multiple times, choose to continue to live 525 00:27:23,240 --> 00:27:26,520 Speaker 1: with him, have no legal bounds to him, and continue 526 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:30,080 Speaker 1: to do all of these things, you know. Like, yeah, 527 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:34,600 Speaker 1: so the Maganist does they decide they're going to try 528 00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:37,600 Speaker 1: their nineteen oh six plan again, only in nineteen oh eight. 529 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:40,320 Speaker 1: They don't really actually change that much about the plan. 530 00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:43,040 Speaker 2: Do they still do it by mail? 531 00:27:43,640 --> 00:27:48,040 Speaker 1: Yeah? That's the problem. That is there is more time 532 00:27:48,080 --> 00:27:50,600 Speaker 1: for more people to get armed and organized, and their 533 00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:55,920 Speaker 1: messaging is getting less subtle and more radical. They're basically like, well, okay, 534 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:58,399 Speaker 1: here's a quote. We do not fight for abstractions, but 535 00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:02,119 Speaker 1: from material realities we want and for everyone, for everyone bred. 536 00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:06,040 Speaker 1: Insofar as blood must necessarily flow, it will be so 537 00:28:06,160 --> 00:28:09,120 Speaker 1: that the conquest we secure will benefit everyone and not 538 00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:12,919 Speaker 1: just a certain social cast. Magon can't lead this one. 539 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:17,320 Speaker 1: He's back in jail. He's a lost track of why 540 00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:18,800 Speaker 1: he gets rested in nineteen oh seven. But he gets 541 00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:22,640 Speaker 1: rested nineteen oh seven. He isn't freedom next freed until 542 00:28:23,400 --> 00:28:26,720 Speaker 1: until nineteen ten. He keeps trying to be in charge 543 00:28:26,720 --> 00:28:29,400 Speaker 1: from jail, but basically people are doing it without him, 544 00:28:29,840 --> 00:28:33,399 Speaker 1: and I don't know. There's still a floor as Magon involved. 545 00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:37,320 Speaker 1: Enrique is throwing down in running papers. Ricardo is writing 546 00:28:37,359 --> 00:28:39,720 Speaker 1: fiery shit in prison, which is really fucking good at 547 00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:42,760 Speaker 1: I think he's better at that than he is running things, honestly. 548 00:28:44,160 --> 00:28:46,040 Speaker 1: And the way he gets his stuff that he writes 549 00:28:46,080 --> 00:28:49,040 Speaker 1: in prison out is that he sews paper into his 550 00:28:49,080 --> 00:28:51,160 Speaker 1: underwear and then passes his on to his lawyers to 551 00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:55,040 Speaker 1: smuggle out. And the nineteen oh eight uprising was more 552 00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:57,640 Speaker 1: organized than the previous one. There's sixty groups in the 553 00:28:57,720 --> 00:29:01,320 Speaker 1: US in Mexico. They're planning action divide Mexico into five 554 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:05,240 Speaker 1: different parts where make sure that everywhere gets hit. Each 555 00:29:05,240 --> 00:29:07,640 Speaker 1: group develops its own plan of attack and gathers its 556 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:12,560 Speaker 1: own weapon and fighters. But delegates carry message Actually huh. 557 00:29:12,920 --> 00:29:14,600 Speaker 1: I'm like, oh, yeah, it's totally by mail. But now 558 00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:16,160 Speaker 1: I'm reading this and I'm like, I think maybe it 559 00:29:16,200 --> 00:29:19,120 Speaker 1: wasn't as much by mail, possibly because of maccamas and jail, 560 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:22,840 Speaker 1: because you have delegates going carrying messages between groups and 561 00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:26,400 Speaker 1: giving talks. Basically like they're like going around given talks 562 00:29:26,440 --> 00:29:29,120 Speaker 1: being like, hey, we're gonna have a revolution next month, 563 00:29:29,800 --> 00:29:31,320 Speaker 1: y'all should do it? 564 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:33,400 Speaker 2: Hey, yeah, well send the ad. 565 00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:36,240 Speaker 1: And one of the things that they do is they 566 00:29:36,240 --> 00:29:39,320 Speaker 1: actually write two groups, and one of it works really 567 00:29:39,320 --> 00:29:42,000 Speaker 1: well and one of it works really badly. They write 568 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:44,720 Speaker 1: to all of the indigenous allies that they've worked with 569 00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:47,200 Speaker 1: and all of the other and basically they're like, hey, 570 00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:49,360 Speaker 1: y'all down, we're gonna fucking overthrow this government. You want 571 00:29:49,360 --> 00:29:52,000 Speaker 1: to help overthrow this government, we'll make sure everything goes good. 572 00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:55,600 Speaker 1: And that went really well. They also sent letters to 573 00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:59,600 Speaker 1: all the army of the of Mexico and we're like, hey, 574 00:29:59,640 --> 00:30:02,400 Speaker 1: we're like of the people. You're probably a conscript. We're 575 00:30:02,400 --> 00:30:05,320 Speaker 1: actually fighting for good shit. You should come join us. 576 00:30:05,960 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 1: This mostly just leads to like really easy infiltration because 577 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:10,360 Speaker 1: someone like a bunch of officers show up and they're like, 578 00:30:10,400 --> 00:30:12,200 Speaker 1: oh yeah, we're like totally like with you. What's the 579 00:30:12,240 --> 00:30:18,760 Speaker 1: plan again? Uh yeah? Several cells get busted this way. 580 00:30:19,840 --> 00:30:21,520 Speaker 2: As many as like last time, or if you. 581 00:30:21,520 --> 00:30:27,480 Speaker 1: Were I'm not sure more uprisings do happen, but I 582 00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:29,280 Speaker 1: don't know the like percent of people who get busted 583 00:30:29,280 --> 00:30:31,320 Speaker 1: ahead of time. I only read about one particular bust 584 00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:33,040 Speaker 1: ahead of time, so I'm actually guessing fewer, but I'm 585 00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:33,480 Speaker 1: not sure. 586 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:34,200 Speaker 2: Awesome. 587 00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:37,600 Speaker 1: One of the letters Ricardo had smuggled at was to 588 00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:42,480 Speaker 1: his brother, and it explained, okay, so they're moving more 589 00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:45,160 Speaker 1: from liberal to anarchist at this point, right overall, both 590 00:30:45,200 --> 00:30:48,720 Speaker 1: in terms of their ideology and their strategy and but 591 00:30:48,880 --> 00:30:53,640 Speaker 1: not what they're saying. They are still the liberal party, right, 592 00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:56,600 Speaker 1: and Riccardo smuggles out a letter that basically says the 593 00:30:56,640 --> 00:31:00,240 Speaker 1: revolution has to be anarchist in nature. In his like, 594 00:31:00,320 --> 00:31:02,800 Speaker 1: the reason is because revolutions are always betrayed by leaders 595 00:31:02,840 --> 00:31:04,840 Speaker 1: in bourgeois pressures that co opt and corrupt the will 596 00:31:04,840 --> 00:31:08,720 Speaker 1: of the people, which happens in the nineteen ten revolution. 597 00:31:09,040 --> 00:31:11,680 Speaker 1: So he's right about that. But then he says they 598 00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:14,720 Speaker 1: should still call themselves liberals and just act like anarchists 599 00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:18,200 Speaker 1: and state their aims, which were anarchists, but they should 600 00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:20,960 Speaker 1: disguise their true goal. 601 00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:21,480 Speaker 3: Right. 602 00:31:22,080 --> 00:31:24,240 Speaker 1: This gets argued about about whether or not this worked 603 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:27,800 Speaker 1: for them. Some people are like, the reason it worked 604 00:31:28,040 --> 00:31:30,720 Speaker 1: as well as it did is because of this. Other 605 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:33,640 Speaker 1: people are like, it actually kind of fucked them up. 606 00:31:33,840 --> 00:31:37,240 Speaker 1: Because it forestalled a bunch of rifts that were going 607 00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:40,040 Speaker 1: to happen, and so then instead the rifts happened during 608 00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:44,320 Speaker 1: like a worse time, right, and it underestimated the radical 609 00:31:44,320 --> 00:31:49,760 Speaker 1: will of the revolutionaries. I don't fucking know. I don't 610 00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:53,280 Speaker 1: know what was right here. I have a honesty thing 611 00:31:53,320 --> 00:31:55,160 Speaker 1: where I think you should just be about what you're about. 612 00:31:56,200 --> 00:31:59,200 Speaker 1: But I also have a thing where being ideologically stubborn 613 00:31:59,280 --> 00:32:01,840 Speaker 1: doesn't necessarily make anyone good. 614 00:32:03,040 --> 00:32:05,480 Speaker 2: And so people don't know that they actually identify with 615 00:32:05,480 --> 00:32:07,360 Speaker 2: the different ideology because the word's scary. 616 00:32:07,560 --> 00:32:11,360 Speaker 1: Yeah. Absolutely, And it's been decades since there was like 617 00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:15,680 Speaker 1: an anarchist tradition in Mexico of large size and things 618 00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:19,680 Speaker 1: like that, you know, right, Yeah, I don't fucking know 619 00:32:20,240 --> 00:32:23,480 Speaker 1: they did what they did. So in nineteen oh eight, 620 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:27,280 Speaker 1: both sides are getting ready. When you go around and 621 00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:29,080 Speaker 1: give talks like we're gonna have a revolution on the 622 00:32:29,080 --> 00:32:32,320 Speaker 1: following day, it's not a good way to keep things undercover, right. 623 00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:36,160 Speaker 1: Troops are stationed on the border, political officials go into hiding. 624 00:32:36,320 --> 00:32:38,240 Speaker 1: This is like such a good winning moment, Like even 625 00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:40,840 Speaker 1: if you fail at your shit, if everyone was like, 626 00:32:40,880 --> 00:32:43,360 Speaker 1: oh fuck, It's like when Trump had to go hide 627 00:32:43,360 --> 00:32:49,640 Speaker 1: in his bunker. You know. Yeah, the Northern States go 628 00:32:49,720 --> 00:32:54,160 Speaker 1: under martial law and hundreds of PLM activists are arrested 629 00:32:54,200 --> 00:32:58,280 Speaker 1: and murdered. The US hates them too. They absolutely threaten 630 00:32:58,400 --> 00:33:01,719 Speaker 1: US interests in Mexico and even you less interests at home. Basically, 631 00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:04,160 Speaker 1: the fears that of Mexico turns into a worker's paradise, 632 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:07,760 Speaker 1: it'll stop exporting cheap labor. So one of the very 633 00:33:07,800 --> 00:33:10,480 Speaker 1: first things that the precursor to the FBI, the Bureau 634 00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:12,480 Speaker 1: of Investigation, one of the very first things they do 635 00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:16,160 Speaker 1: in their history is attack the PLM, like, go after 636 00:33:16,200 --> 00:33:18,640 Speaker 1: the PLM, keep track of them, try and bring down 637 00:33:18,640 --> 00:33:22,000 Speaker 1: their leaders, all of that stuff. The Alpaso cell was 638 00:33:22,040 --> 00:33:24,520 Speaker 1: the main one I know about getting raided in particular. 639 00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:27,800 Speaker 1: It was huge, It was two hundred to eight hundred people. 640 00:33:28,800 --> 00:33:31,720 Speaker 1: But this one didn't get caught by any other means 641 00:33:31,760 --> 00:33:37,000 Speaker 1: except their neighbors were like, you know, these people are 642 00:33:37,040 --> 00:33:38,880 Speaker 1: a lot of like crates and shit in their yard. 643 00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:45,640 Speaker 1: It's kind of weird. So they called the cops, and yeah, 644 00:33:45,800 --> 00:33:48,840 Speaker 1: so the nimbi's brought down. I mean, the NIMBY is 645 00:33:48,840 --> 00:33:52,240 Speaker 1: probably proud of shit of themselves because they they find 646 00:33:52,480 --> 00:33:54,680 Speaker 1: bombs and guns and like maps to all the like 647 00:33:54,760 --> 00:33:56,960 Speaker 1: banks in the town in northern Mexico where they're going 648 00:33:57,040 --> 00:33:58,200 Speaker 1: to go with like. 649 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:01,760 Speaker 2: No one likes snitch. Yeah, come on guys. 650 00:34:01,960 --> 00:34:06,160 Speaker 1: Yeah. So once again the oppression mostly works but doesn't. 651 00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:11,560 Speaker 1: At the same time, in Viesca, two hundred PLM fighters, 652 00:34:11,600 --> 00:34:14,480 Speaker 1: women and men rose up. They take over the palace, 653 00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:17,480 Speaker 1: They bomb the house of the district boss. District bosses 654 00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:20,560 Speaker 1: are these like the political cronies of Diaz who oversee 655 00:34:20,920 --> 00:34:23,280 Speaker 1: all of the different things in a region. Right, they're 656 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:27,360 Speaker 1: like just like the fucking symbol of corruption. They go 657 00:34:27,400 --> 00:34:29,560 Speaker 1: and they free all the prisoners in the jail. They 658 00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:31,800 Speaker 1: take over the town and they set up their platform, 659 00:34:31,840 --> 00:34:36,040 Speaker 1: which is the anarchism disguised as liberalism. They march off 660 00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:39,600 Speaker 1: to the next town. They're scattered by federal troops. In 661 00:34:39,680 --> 00:34:45,200 Speaker 1: akiyucn Okiukan, a city in southeast Mexico, the PLM did 662 00:34:45,200 --> 00:34:47,319 Speaker 1: the same thing. They empty at jail. They declare the 663 00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:51,439 Speaker 1: liberal program and that the dictatorship was dead. There's only 664 00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:54,160 Speaker 1: one exchange of gunfire in this particular time with some cops. 665 00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:57,400 Speaker 1: One revolutionary was injured, one cop was killed. In the end, 666 00:34:57,400 --> 00:35:00,960 Speaker 1: they're dispersed one fight near the border. So one of 667 00:35:00,960 --> 00:35:02,800 Speaker 1: the other things I kind of cut through it in 668 00:35:02,840 --> 00:35:04,520 Speaker 1: the fast forwarding when they were like hanging out in 669 00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:07,360 Speaker 1: the US, they make friends with the IWW, the Industrial 670 00:35:07,400 --> 00:35:10,960 Speaker 1: Workers of the world, who are like, if you end 671 00:35:11,040 --> 00:35:15,040 Speaker 1: up doing shows about the US and the nineteen tens 672 00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:17,680 Speaker 1: and twenties, you're gonna like the IWW because they're fucking 673 00:35:17,719 --> 00:35:20,560 Speaker 1: everywhere and they're doing everything cool. They are like the 674 00:35:20,600 --> 00:35:23,719 Speaker 1: ones who just like put a nail in Well, okay, 675 00:35:23,800 --> 00:35:26,200 Speaker 1: other people became racist and with labor unions later, but 676 00:35:26,239 --> 00:35:29,240 Speaker 1: they were the ones who were like, fuck racist labor 677 00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:34,400 Speaker 1: organizing that is some fucking bullshit, and like really actively 678 00:35:34,440 --> 00:35:37,440 Speaker 1: worked with a lot of different immigrant communities and not 679 00:35:37,560 --> 00:35:41,319 Speaker 1: just ethnic whites like previous Anyway, whatever, I like them. 680 00:35:41,719 --> 00:35:43,520 Speaker 1: They are a big part of They're like thrown down 681 00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:45,200 Speaker 1: with the Maganese as left and right, and they're like, 682 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:47,480 Speaker 1: all right, we'll fucking help you in Vade Mexico whatever, 683 00:35:47,600 --> 00:35:49,960 Speaker 1: like all part of the same struggle, right, and this 684 00:35:50,360 --> 00:35:52,200 Speaker 1: I think that they were in this one border town 685 00:35:52,280 --> 00:35:56,479 Speaker 1: because I think it's Les Vachas that I don't remember. 686 00:35:56,520 --> 00:35:58,600 Speaker 1: I didn't write into the fucking script I think the 687 00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:02,919 Speaker 1: IWW threw down because one poet later describing it, talks 688 00:36:02,920 --> 00:36:05,799 Speaker 1: about a blonde guy who's fighting for the anarchists, who 689 00:36:05,800 --> 00:36:07,680 Speaker 1: takes a bullet and the thigh, the shin in the 690 00:36:07,719 --> 00:36:09,000 Speaker 1: shoulder and keeps fighting. 691 00:36:09,800 --> 00:36:10,239 Speaker 2: That's hot. 692 00:36:10,560 --> 00:36:16,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know, it makes me happy for the inner 693 00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:19,880 Speaker 1: like international Solidarity and the guy who takes three bullets, 694 00:36:19,880 --> 00:36:21,640 Speaker 1: and it's just like, you, fuck it, I'm Aragorn. You 695 00:36:21,640 --> 00:36:25,959 Speaker 1: can't fucking see Bond, dude. Yeah, good for you, dude. Yeah, 696 00:36:26,080 --> 00:36:28,280 Speaker 1: it's like Yellen and German, He's like, what the fuck. 697 00:36:31,480 --> 00:36:34,880 Speaker 1: And everywhere they did this, people took note of the 698 00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:36,960 Speaker 1: fact that these rebels, compared to a lot of other 699 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:39,080 Speaker 1: rebels in history, that they were all pretty used to. 700 00:36:39,800 --> 00:36:43,160 Speaker 1: They didn't rob or steal, and so they had the 701 00:36:43,200 --> 00:36:46,480 Speaker 1: people's support. They would I mean they would, like I 702 00:36:46,520 --> 00:36:48,360 Speaker 1: think they would rob banks, right, but they wouldn't like 703 00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:53,920 Speaker 1: take money from people. This all there's more fighting overall 704 00:36:53,960 --> 00:36:57,200 Speaker 1: the uprising. It fails, and no small part because the 705 00:36:57,239 --> 00:36:59,919 Speaker 1: Pinkertons and the US government doing all their investigations and shit. 706 00:37:01,280 --> 00:37:06,640 Speaker 1: So I think nineteen oh nine, shortly after this, there's 707 00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:10,920 Speaker 1: one indigenous Mayo guy. His name is Fernando Polmyraz and 708 00:37:10,960 --> 00:37:13,880 Speaker 1: he's like, well, we have a problem. Why don't we 709 00:37:13,920 --> 00:37:15,919 Speaker 1: go for the most direct solution that we can think 710 00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:20,400 Speaker 1: of for the problem of this dictator. So he waited 711 00:37:20,400 --> 00:37:23,160 Speaker 1: for Portfolio Diaz to give a public appearance and then 712 00:37:23,160 --> 00:37:25,200 Speaker 1: he shot him. 713 00:37:26,560 --> 00:37:30,560 Speaker 2: But uh oh, yeah, we know how he dies. 714 00:37:30,680 --> 00:37:32,799 Speaker 1: I know, he was wearing a bulletproof vest. 715 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:39,319 Speaker 2: They have those in like nineteen twenty apparently ridiculous, I know, 716 00:37:40,520 --> 00:37:43,680 Speaker 2: and the crowd had the assassin's back. 717 00:37:43,719 --> 00:37:46,359 Speaker 1: And this is the first time whenever in the show 718 00:37:46,480 --> 00:37:48,840 Speaker 1: someone like goes up and tries to kill Azar or whatever, 719 00:37:49,120 --> 00:37:51,520 Speaker 1: the crowd is like fuck you and tries to kill 720 00:37:51,560 --> 00:37:56,160 Speaker 1: the assassin. Right now, people fucking hate Diaz. The crowd 721 00:37:56,160 --> 00:37:58,839 Speaker 1: who was there to see Diaz speak help his would 722 00:37:58,840 --> 00:38:00,000 Speaker 1: be assassin get away safely. 723 00:38:02,520 --> 00:38:04,200 Speaker 2: That's so embarrassing for him, I. 724 00:38:04,239 --> 00:38:07,239 Speaker 1: Know, you know, it's kind of just like it was 725 00:38:07,239 --> 00:38:14,080 Speaker 1: a draw, you know, like both people got away. And 726 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:18,680 Speaker 1: in nineteen ten, Ricardo gets out of prison alongside a 727 00:38:18,719 --> 00:38:21,280 Speaker 1: bunch of other PLM folks in I think Los Angeles, 728 00:38:21,960 --> 00:38:24,680 Speaker 1: and they are met with crowds throwing flowers and cheering, 729 00:38:25,880 --> 00:38:28,839 Speaker 1: and so he's Ricardo Flora's mccon so immediately just goes 730 00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:32,239 Speaker 1: back to chainsmoking and sitting over a typewriter. Regeneralcion is 731 00:38:32,239 --> 00:38:35,719 Speaker 1: becoming internationalists. They now have an English language page is eventually, 732 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:38,800 Speaker 1: and it's funny because like the Spanish language part of 733 00:38:38,840 --> 00:38:41,120 Speaker 1: it for a long time, eventually it balances out. For 734 00:38:41,160 --> 00:38:43,239 Speaker 1: a long time, the Spanish language part is like, we're 735 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:45,600 Speaker 1: going to fucking overthrow this shit. We're going to redistribute 736 00:38:45,600 --> 00:38:47,680 Speaker 1: the lands. There's gonna be full fucking socialism is going 737 00:38:47,719 --> 00:38:51,440 Speaker 1: to fucking rule. And the English paper is like, us, 738 00:38:51,640 --> 00:38:57,800 Speaker 1: good liberals wish to see more democracy in Mexico, your neighbor. 739 00:38:59,840 --> 00:39:02,279 Speaker 2: Then it's crazy that like he had flowers thrown im 740 00:39:02,320 --> 00:39:04,160 Speaker 2: and should in like la and I've never heard of 741 00:39:04,160 --> 00:39:06,480 Speaker 2: this guy. Yeah, yeah, I mean like he had this 742 00:39:06,600 --> 00:39:09,160 Speaker 2: much investment in like US labor movements. 743 00:39:09,239 --> 00:39:15,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, US labor movements and US and Mexican American rights, 744 00:39:15,520 --> 00:39:17,719 Speaker 1: which is later what he ends up fighting for a 745 00:39:17,800 --> 00:39:23,840 Speaker 1: lot too. And yeah, no is people are bad at memory, 746 00:39:24,800 --> 00:39:28,319 Speaker 1: which is why if they take these do we sell 747 00:39:28,360 --> 00:39:32,799 Speaker 1: memory pills? Sophie, Oh what about dick pills? We sell 748 00:39:32,840 --> 00:39:38,520 Speaker 1: dick pills sometimes more or less. Is that the occasionally 749 00:39:38,760 --> 00:39:41,400 Speaker 1: do we sell titty skittles? Does anyone advertise estrogen on 750 00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:41,799 Speaker 1: this show? 751 00:39:43,880 --> 00:39:46,239 Speaker 3: I feel like we got offered something for that at 752 00:39:46,239 --> 00:39:47,279 Speaker 3: one point, but I don't know. 753 00:39:49,080 --> 00:39:51,600 Speaker 2: If it actually happened. I don't care. I try to 754 00:39:51,640 --> 00:39:54,480 Speaker 2: not know as much about our ads. 755 00:39:55,320 --> 00:39:59,080 Speaker 1: That's that's fair. Well, let's refer to one of our 756 00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:01,560 Speaker 1: old standbys. This show is sponsored by the idea of 757 00:40:01,560 --> 00:40:06,200 Speaker 1: not talking to cops. If you're arrested, you just want 758 00:40:06,200 --> 00:40:09,080 Speaker 1: to talk to a lawyer, not a cop. Talking to 759 00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:10,800 Speaker 1: a cop won't make your case better. Talking to a 760 00:40:10,880 --> 00:40:17,360 Speaker 1: lawyer might. And then it also purchased shit. I guess 761 00:40:17,840 --> 00:40:19,879 Speaker 1: it doesn't actually impact us one way or the other, 762 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:20,960 Speaker 1: whether or not you do. 763 00:40:21,520 --> 00:40:23,880 Speaker 3: Like a gift for your lawyer that teaches you to 764 00:40:23,920 --> 00:40:25,680 Speaker 3: shut the fuck up and not talk to cops. 765 00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:28,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, especially if we're sponsored by Flowers. 766 00:40:29,160 --> 00:40:32,800 Speaker 2: I like Flowers. Yeah. Well that was nice. 767 00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:43,480 Speaker 1: Thanks, here's some ads. Then we're back. So they've started 768 00:40:43,480 --> 00:40:45,600 Speaker 1: their newspaper backup, running it out of LA They have 769 00:40:45,600 --> 00:40:50,440 Speaker 1: a new slogan Tierra, libertad Land and Liberty, which they 770 00:40:50,480 --> 00:40:54,160 Speaker 1: got from friends of the pod, the Russian neurodnicks. We're 771 00:40:54,160 --> 00:40:57,000 Speaker 1: early socialists and nihilis in Russia who left the cities 772 00:40:57,000 --> 00:41:00,840 Speaker 1: to go organize a Graian communities. He passes on this 773 00:41:00,960 --> 00:41:03,160 Speaker 1: slogan to Emiliano Zapata and it becomes one of the 774 00:41:03,160 --> 00:41:08,600 Speaker 1: main slogans of the Mexican Revolution. But more importantly than 775 00:41:08,640 --> 00:41:14,279 Speaker 1: newspapers and slogans, there's now a revolution. It's full scale. 776 00:41:14,480 --> 00:41:17,000 Speaker 1: It's in Mexico. A guy named Madero who could have 777 00:41:17,080 --> 00:41:18,920 Speaker 1: been in this story like eight times earlier, but I 778 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:21,840 Speaker 1: kept cutting him out because eventually I'm going to do 779 00:41:21,840 --> 00:41:24,080 Speaker 1: a Mexican Revolution episode and he'll be all over it 780 00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:28,319 Speaker 1: as the almost good guy but kind of not. He 781 00:41:28,400 --> 00:41:31,040 Speaker 1: used to support mcgon when mcgone was more of a liberal, 782 00:41:32,239 --> 00:41:35,399 Speaker 1: but now mcgon's gone further left and Madero has gone 783 00:41:35,440 --> 00:41:39,279 Speaker 1: further to center. Madero ran for president in nineteen ten. 784 00:41:39,680 --> 00:41:42,560 Speaker 1: He was arrested. He lost a rigged election, so he 785 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:45,840 Speaker 1: escaped from prison, goes to the US, calls for a revolution, 786 00:41:46,920 --> 00:41:53,239 Speaker 1: and basically he actually wants the liberal reforms in kind 787 00:41:53,280 --> 00:41:55,759 Speaker 1: of a century way, but he's pretty genuine about what 788 00:41:55,800 --> 00:41:59,720 Speaker 1: he wants. Madero writes the anarchists begging for their support, 789 00:42:00,239 --> 00:42:03,600 Speaker 1: and mcgon responds by writing an essay. It like publishing 790 00:42:03,640 --> 00:42:06,279 Speaker 1: an essay titled Madero is a Traitor to the cause 791 00:42:06,320 --> 00:42:13,400 Speaker 1: of liberty. We are now entering mcgon's curmudgeonly fuck stage 792 00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:17,040 Speaker 1: where he is mad that no one is as radical 793 00:42:17,080 --> 00:42:21,160 Speaker 1: as and now that the revolution is happening, which fair, 794 00:42:21,480 --> 00:42:24,759 Speaker 1: I mean he fucking him and his friends laid the 795 00:42:24,760 --> 00:42:29,839 Speaker 1: groundwork and then saw it not be what it could 796 00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:33,920 Speaker 1: have been. But the PLM, which is more and more 797 00:42:33,920 --> 00:42:37,080 Speaker 1: openly anarchist, they don't just sit the Mexican Revolution out. 798 00:42:37,800 --> 00:42:41,520 Speaker 1: The Mexican Revolution fought by several different armies working more 799 00:42:41,640 --> 00:42:43,400 Speaker 1: or less on the same side, but like not and 800 00:42:43,440 --> 00:42:45,520 Speaker 1: actually they end up in fighting each other. It's a 801 00:42:45,520 --> 00:42:48,440 Speaker 1: whole fucking thing. So the PLM is like, all right, well, 802 00:42:48,440 --> 00:42:52,040 Speaker 1: our big thing is that we invade Mexico from northern 803 00:42:52,920 --> 00:42:55,960 Speaker 1: from Texas and then try and set everyone free. So 804 00:42:56,000 --> 00:42:59,400 Speaker 1: they they played their strengths and they try to invade 805 00:42:59,440 --> 00:43:02,560 Speaker 1: Hihuahua State in northern Mexico. Just to get a sense 806 00:43:02,680 --> 00:43:06,280 Speaker 1: of when I say, land distribution was unequal in Mexico 807 00:43:06,360 --> 00:43:09,520 Speaker 1: during this time, the governor of Chihuahua was a banker 808 00:43:09,640 --> 00:43:13,840 Speaker 1: who personally owned two million acres of land. He also 809 00:43:13,840 --> 00:43:18,240 Speaker 1: owned the main bank in the area. His family owned 810 00:43:18,480 --> 00:43:22,440 Speaker 1: seventy million acres. They're just for a sense of scale, 811 00:43:22,440 --> 00:43:24,120 Speaker 1: because that's a number that just doesn't make any sense 812 00:43:24,120 --> 00:43:27,960 Speaker 1: to me. There are only seven states in the US 813 00:43:28,080 --> 00:43:32,560 Speaker 1: with more than seventy million acres total. Like this is 814 00:43:32,600 --> 00:43:40,560 Speaker 1: like if I don't know, one guy owned Nevada, Wow, 815 00:43:40,719 --> 00:43:41,680 Speaker 1: which is about. 816 00:43:41,800 --> 00:43:43,640 Speaker 2: That's so much for one guy to own. 817 00:43:44,239 --> 00:43:46,120 Speaker 1: I don't think he's just going to use it. I 818 00:43:46,120 --> 00:43:47,319 Speaker 1: don't think he's going to use it all. 819 00:43:47,560 --> 00:43:51,600 Speaker 2: I just don't think you can use seventy million acres. 820 00:43:51,600 --> 00:43:54,040 Speaker 2: And I know that's controversial, but I really, I really 821 00:43:54,040 --> 00:43:59,200 Speaker 2: think that. Can you imagine that water bill, especially. 822 00:43:58,880 --> 00:44:05,160 Speaker 1: If it's Nevada, right, Lord Jesuits, Yeah, you'd have an 823 00:44:05,239 --> 00:44:09,840 Speaker 1: army instead. Okay. Also, this extended family owns the railroads, 824 00:44:09,880 --> 00:44:12,600 Speaker 1: the mines, the mills, the sugar refineries, the breweries, the granaries, 825 00:44:12,640 --> 00:44:16,480 Speaker 1: the meat packing plants, and telephone companies of Chihuahua. Cool 826 00:44:16,719 --> 00:44:19,120 Speaker 1: so crony state. 827 00:44:19,320 --> 00:44:19,520 Speaker 3: Right. 828 00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:21,440 Speaker 1: So the PLM is like, all right, we're going to 829 00:44:21,480 --> 00:44:26,320 Speaker 1: bad Juaha one free. But they're already past their prime 830 00:44:26,480 --> 00:44:28,680 Speaker 1: at this point nineteen oh eight. They don't recover from it. 831 00:44:29,400 --> 00:44:32,239 Speaker 1: Hundreds or thousands of them have been murdered already their 832 00:44:32,320 --> 00:44:35,000 Speaker 1: leadership or anti leadership or whatever was still in exile. 833 00:44:36,080 --> 00:44:39,359 Speaker 1: Macgone never comes to the front. He stays in the US, 834 00:44:39,440 --> 00:44:44,360 Speaker 1: coordinating and writing. I don't think this was cowardice, because 835 00:44:44,360 --> 00:44:47,839 Speaker 1: nothing he can do is safe, right, But I don't know. 836 00:44:48,840 --> 00:44:50,840 Speaker 1: The best I read was basically people were like, he 837 00:44:50,880 --> 00:44:54,839 Speaker 1: didn't fancy himself a general or like a revolutionary leader, right, 838 00:44:55,520 --> 00:44:59,480 Speaker 1: But a lot of people are like, if he had 839 00:44:59,520 --> 00:45:01,919 Speaker 1: showed up, the people who are following his ideas would 840 00:45:01,920 --> 00:45:08,600 Speaker 1: have probably probably more people would have fought whatever. Maybe 841 00:45:08,640 --> 00:45:09,800 Speaker 1: if he had led it all at all would have 842 00:45:09,800 --> 00:45:12,719 Speaker 1: gone horribly bad, because he's not a fucking general. The 843 00:45:12,719 --> 00:45:15,440 Speaker 1: PLM march on Shiuahwa. They're coming from Texas. Their military 844 00:45:15,520 --> 00:45:18,680 Speaker 1: leader at this point is a guy named Guilletto who 845 00:45:18,719 --> 00:45:20,880 Speaker 1: had been writing for Regeneracy on as far as and 846 00:45:22,160 --> 00:45:24,680 Speaker 1: He's might be the actual source of the quote it's 847 00:45:24,719 --> 00:45:26,440 Speaker 1: better to die on your feet than live on your knees. 848 00:45:26,920 --> 00:45:30,240 Speaker 1: It gets attributed to Zapata, but Guierto wrote an essay 849 00:45:30,320 --> 00:45:34,080 Speaker 1: under that name before Sapata even really came on the scene. Later, 850 00:45:34,200 --> 00:45:37,480 Speaker 1: FDR uses this quote it might just come from an 851 00:45:37,480 --> 00:45:40,600 Speaker 1: ancient Greek anyway, I really have always liked this quote, 852 00:45:40,640 --> 00:45:42,920 Speaker 1: so that's why I'm like, got really excited about It's 853 00:45:42,920 --> 00:45:45,720 Speaker 1: a great quote, trying to source it. One time Gietto, 854 00:45:45,760 --> 00:45:47,879 Speaker 1: when US cops tried to arrest him, he escaped out 855 00:45:47,880 --> 00:45:49,600 Speaker 1: his bedroom window on a rope made out of sheets 856 00:45:49,640 --> 00:45:53,040 Speaker 1: tied together. And I love how much weird, fucking wacky 857 00:45:53,080 --> 00:45:57,279 Speaker 1: shit actually happens in history, some cartoon shit. 858 00:45:57,320 --> 00:45:57,759 Speaker 2: I love it. 859 00:45:57,840 --> 00:46:01,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, So they invade, They comer trains, they blow up bridges, 860 00:46:01,600 --> 00:46:03,680 Speaker 1: they recruit soldiers as they go. They go and they 861 00:46:03,680 --> 00:46:07,360 Speaker 1: liberate towns. The residents join their cause. When I say invade, 862 00:46:07,360 --> 00:46:10,560 Speaker 1: it's like worth pointing out that it's like the people 863 00:46:10,560 --> 00:46:12,440 Speaker 1: who live in Chua were happy about this. The only 864 00:46:12,440 --> 00:46:14,919 Speaker 1: people wo are unhappy about it. Other people control it. Right. 865 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:19,160 Speaker 1: The Federal Army counter attacks and they drive the PLM 866 00:46:19,200 --> 00:46:22,120 Speaker 1: out and Guerto is killed. He dies on his feet 867 00:46:22,400 --> 00:46:27,840 Speaker 1: rather than living on his knees. I really liked him. 868 00:46:28,080 --> 00:46:32,960 Speaker 1: The PLM failed. So then they did the last militant 869 00:46:33,200 --> 00:46:37,040 Speaker 1: thing they did. They tried to take over Baja California. 870 00:46:37,760 --> 00:46:40,920 Speaker 1: They picked it because it's sparsely populated and almost all 871 00:46:40,960 --> 00:46:44,759 Speaker 1: the industry was owned by foreign assholes. The goal was 872 00:46:44,800 --> 00:46:47,040 Speaker 1: to turn it into a libertarian socialist region with equal 873 00:46:47,080 --> 00:46:49,560 Speaker 1: access to the means of production, redistribute all the land 874 00:46:49,600 --> 00:46:52,600 Speaker 1: to the peasants, all that good stuff. Over the course 875 00:46:52,640 --> 00:46:56,280 Speaker 1: of four months, the Mexican anarchists alongside the Tarahuma people, 876 00:46:56,840 --> 00:47:00,560 Speaker 1: Italian and Spanish anarchists, some soldiers of four who turned 877 00:47:00,560 --> 00:47:03,880 Speaker 1: out to be really shitty, like just bad people, and 878 00:47:03,960 --> 00:47:06,439 Speaker 1: comrades from the IWW in the US who don't suck. 879 00:47:07,360 --> 00:47:11,160 Speaker 1: They take control first of Mexicali, Los Agadonas, Tacte and 880 00:47:11,200 --> 00:47:15,200 Speaker 1: Tijuana one after the other, and they institute libertarian socialism 881 00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:19,799 Speaker 1: and they're like to each according to their ability, from 882 00:47:19,800 --> 00:47:22,239 Speaker 1: each according to their ability, to each according to need. 883 00:47:23,960 --> 00:47:28,280 Speaker 1: But they're defeated, and they're defeated because at this point 884 00:47:28,320 --> 00:47:34,400 Speaker 1: Madero has taken over, like Madero wins OUs Diaz. And 885 00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:38,280 Speaker 1: one of the first things that Madero does is he 886 00:47:38,360 --> 00:47:42,560 Speaker 1: puts down the PLM and he's like, I can't take 887 00:47:42,640 --> 00:47:45,319 Speaker 1: my revolutionary army, my usual the one that just won 888 00:47:45,360 --> 00:47:48,359 Speaker 1: me the revolution, because they like the PLM, and if 889 00:47:48,400 --> 00:47:50,640 Speaker 1: I take them, they'll probably all switch sides on me. 890 00:47:51,320 --> 00:47:54,640 Speaker 1: So instead he uses the federal troops, like the army 891 00:47:54,680 --> 00:47:57,880 Speaker 1: he just beat he takes them. He marches up to 892 00:47:57,920 --> 00:48:01,920 Speaker 1: Baja California and he puts down the rebellious workers in 893 00:48:01,920 --> 00:48:06,000 Speaker 1: Baja California who are trying to live free. He's supported 894 00:48:06,000 --> 00:48:08,200 Speaker 1: by the US government when he does this. And this 895 00:48:08,280 --> 00:48:09,799 Speaker 1: is like one of the most common tropes I ever 896 00:48:09,880 --> 00:48:13,760 Speaker 1: run across in history. A bunch of like actually radical 897 00:48:13,800 --> 00:48:16,279 Speaker 1: folks and anarchists and peasants and workers run to the 898 00:48:16,280 --> 00:48:19,640 Speaker 1: front lines and start the revolution. Then more moderate forces 899 00:48:19,640 --> 00:48:22,359 Speaker 1: conspire with literally their ostensible enemy to put them down. 900 00:48:23,040 --> 00:48:24,879 Speaker 1: And they use the same excuse that they always use. 901 00:48:24,960 --> 00:48:28,279 Speaker 1: They call the PLM bandits. This is why I don't 902 00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:33,880 Speaker 1: like Madero. This is why mcgone doesn't like Madero. Madero 903 00:48:34,160 --> 00:48:40,120 Speaker 1: goes on. The recuperation of the of the PLM starts immediately. 904 00:48:40,920 --> 00:48:43,480 Speaker 1: Madero goes on to claim that he was working outside 905 00:48:43,680 --> 00:48:46,480 Speaker 1: with sorry that he was working with the PLM. At 906 00:48:46,520 --> 00:48:48,960 Speaker 1: one point, he spreads a rumor that mcgone is his 907 00:48:49,120 --> 00:48:52,960 Speaker 1: vice president. And he does this. It wins over a 908 00:48:53,000 --> 00:48:56,200 Speaker 1: ton of the PLM fighters who come and join his armies. Right, 909 00:48:57,120 --> 00:49:01,560 Speaker 1: and this is where weighted to show your hand about 910 00:49:01,600 --> 00:49:04,319 Speaker 1: being a radical kind of fucks mcgone and the Maganesism. 911 00:49:04,320 --> 00:49:07,200 Speaker 1: The PLM over because he had waited so long to 912 00:49:07,239 --> 00:49:10,080 Speaker 1: make it clear the difference between the PLM and the moderates. 913 00:49:10,480 --> 00:49:13,200 Speaker 1: People had no reason to doubt Madero when Madero is like, oh, no, 914 00:49:13,280 --> 00:49:16,279 Speaker 1: they're with us, because they don't have a way of 915 00:49:16,280 --> 00:49:20,480 Speaker 1: knowing that they just all got murdered by Madero. Yeah, 916 00:49:20,560 --> 00:49:22,319 Speaker 1: the moderate sides to the US. This is the kind 917 00:49:22,320 --> 00:49:23,680 Speaker 1: of the sad part of the story where it all 918 00:49:23,680 --> 00:49:26,600 Speaker 1: goes to shit. That's always happens on cool people who 919 00:49:26,680 --> 00:49:29,400 Speaker 1: did cool stuff. Every story is a tragedy if you 920 00:49:29,400 --> 00:49:32,399 Speaker 1: don't know when to stop telling it. The moderate part 921 00:49:32,400 --> 00:49:35,680 Speaker 1: of the US Labor Movement, they take Madero's side in 922 00:49:35,719 --> 00:49:39,400 Speaker 1: the split. Mother Jones calls mcgon a fanatic and drops 923 00:49:39,400 --> 00:49:43,080 Speaker 1: her support because he won't play nice with Madero. And 924 00:49:43,120 --> 00:49:46,560 Speaker 1: she's right that he was a zealot. Right, and at 925 00:49:46,560 --> 00:49:49,279 Speaker 1: this point he is casting aside everyone who disagrees with him. 926 00:49:49,400 --> 00:49:52,160 Speaker 1: He is moody as fuck. He demands that he gets 927 00:49:52,160 --> 00:49:54,480 Speaker 1: his way. The revolution slips away from him, and he 928 00:49:54,600 --> 00:49:57,160 Speaker 1: lashes out at friend after friend, and he pushes them away. 929 00:49:57,960 --> 00:49:59,799 Speaker 1: At one point I think after this he ends up 930 00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:03,640 Speaker 1: and pushing away His remaining brothers were both his brothers. 931 00:50:04,280 --> 00:50:06,880 Speaker 1: It's probably for the best that he was a zealot 932 00:50:06,920 --> 00:50:10,400 Speaker 1: for an anti authoritarian cause, because that kind of zelotry 933 00:50:11,040 --> 00:50:14,400 Speaker 1: cannot just negatively impact a movement. His did has absolutely 934 00:50:14,480 --> 00:50:17,879 Speaker 1: negatively impacted the movement, but it can also cause people 935 00:50:17,880 --> 00:50:19,920 Speaker 1: with power to kill everyone they disagree with, and he 936 00:50:19,960 --> 00:50:22,839 Speaker 1: never did that. He cast people aside. But he did 937 00:50:22,880 --> 00:50:26,920 Speaker 1: not do what almost every other revolutionary leader does at 938 00:50:26,960 --> 00:50:31,120 Speaker 1: this stage. Right, only the syndicalist IWW and the anarchists 939 00:50:31,120 --> 00:50:33,080 Speaker 1: in the US labor movement and the anarchists in Mexico 940 00:50:33,080 --> 00:50:37,280 Speaker 1: support the PLM. Still most of them are still pretty 941 00:50:37,280 --> 00:50:39,919 Speaker 1: fucking mad at Macgon because he stayed in the US 942 00:50:40,000 --> 00:50:43,160 Speaker 1: the whole time, right, and he wasn't like in the 943 00:50:43,719 --> 00:50:48,800 Speaker 1: shit the Mexican Revolution continued, but today's the story of 944 00:50:48,800 --> 00:50:51,400 Speaker 1: the Maganeste does. And to close up on Magone himself, 945 00:50:51,880 --> 00:50:53,880 Speaker 1: he was arrested again, then he was set free, then 946 00:50:53,880 --> 00:50:57,640 Speaker 1: he was arrested again once when he was out. The 947 00:50:57,719 --> 00:51:01,120 Speaker 1: sort of revolutionary government of Mexico because like Madero gets 948 00:51:01,200 --> 00:51:03,120 Speaker 1: killed and then someone else comes in power, and someone 949 00:51:03,200 --> 00:51:06,200 Speaker 1: comes in power whatever, fucking the sort of revolutionary government 950 00:51:06,280 --> 00:51:08,840 Speaker 1: Mexico was like, look, you did a lot do you 951 00:51:08,880 --> 00:51:11,120 Speaker 1: want a pension, You can come back to Mexico and 952 00:51:11,120 --> 00:51:14,360 Speaker 1: we'll take care of you. Mcgonne is too fucking stubborn 953 00:51:16,320 --> 00:51:18,080 Speaker 1: or maybe two principal depends on you look at it. 954 00:51:18,080 --> 00:51:21,720 Speaker 1: His quote is thanks, but no, all money the state 955 00:51:21,760 --> 00:51:24,440 Speaker 1: has was stolen from the workers. He says that the 956 00:51:24,480 --> 00:51:26,959 Speaker 1: money will only burn my hands and fill my heart 957 00:51:27,000 --> 00:51:27,640 Speaker 1: with remorse. 958 00:51:28,640 --> 00:51:29,360 Speaker 2: Okay, good point. 959 00:51:29,440 --> 00:51:33,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, and he gets a few years of peace. He 960 00:51:33,239 --> 00:51:34,960 Speaker 1: and his wife and his daughter, as well as his 961 00:51:34,960 --> 00:51:37,319 Speaker 1: brother Enrique, and a bunch of other anarchists and several 962 00:51:37,360 --> 00:51:40,440 Speaker 1: other families. They buy like five or six acres in 963 00:51:40,480 --> 00:51:45,080 Speaker 1: Los Angeles and they farm, and they're like poor at shit. 964 00:51:45,640 --> 00:51:49,360 Speaker 1: They scrape together enough money for like a shitty printing press. 965 00:51:49,640 --> 00:51:51,799 Speaker 1: They put regeneracy on back in but there's like no 966 00:51:51,800 --> 00:51:56,360 Speaker 1: one buying it anymore. PLM's fucking over. But he he 967 00:51:56,440 --> 00:52:00,360 Speaker 1: writes plays, He writes children's stories. He travels around speaking 968 00:52:00,400 --> 00:52:04,240 Speaker 1: about the Mexican Revolution and anarchism. He writes articles decrying 969 00:52:04,280 --> 00:52:07,239 Speaker 1: the treatment of Mexican Americans at the border. He also 970 00:52:07,280 --> 00:52:11,640 Speaker 1: prophetically warns that without internationalist revolution, US industry is going 971 00:52:11,640 --> 00:52:14,720 Speaker 1: to move to Mexico destroy the economy in Mexico forcing 972 00:52:14,719 --> 00:52:16,480 Speaker 1: immigrants from Mexico into the US. 973 00:52:17,360 --> 00:52:20,480 Speaker 2: Hit that one on the head, yeah, and. 974 00:52:21,640 --> 00:52:24,600 Speaker 1: Soon enough he goes back to prison again. This time 975 00:52:24,600 --> 00:52:28,120 Speaker 1: he goes back to prison for suggesting that workers should 976 00:52:28,160 --> 00:52:30,239 Speaker 1: refuse to fight the First World War. He's caught up 977 00:52:30,239 --> 00:52:32,520 Speaker 1: in the first Red Scare. Basically in the United States. 978 00:52:34,640 --> 00:52:36,880 Speaker 1: The US was like, look, if you say you're sorry, 979 00:52:36,920 --> 00:52:41,359 Speaker 1: we'll pardon you. But this is fucking magone. His mother 980 00:52:41,480 --> 00:52:43,879 Speaker 1: died without him there because she refused to ask him 981 00:52:43,880 --> 00:52:46,640 Speaker 1: to say he was sorry. He is sick as shit 982 00:52:46,680 --> 00:52:49,880 Speaker 1: with diabetes. He's like near blind, and he writes, and 983 00:52:49,920 --> 00:52:52,920 Speaker 1: this is one of the last things he writes, repentance. 984 00:52:53,840 --> 00:52:56,640 Speaker 1: I have not exploited the sweat, anguish, fatigue, and labor 985 00:52:56,640 --> 00:53:00,239 Speaker 1: of others. I have not oppressed a single soul. Nothing 986 00:53:00,320 --> 00:53:03,080 Speaker 1: to repent for. My life has been lived without my 987 00:53:03,239 --> 00:53:06,160 Speaker 1: having any wealth, power, or glory, when I could have 988 00:53:06,200 --> 00:53:09,160 Speaker 1: gotten these three things very easily. But I do not 989 00:53:09,280 --> 00:53:12,839 Speaker 1: regret it. Wealth, power and glory are only one by 990 00:53:12,840 --> 00:53:16,840 Speaker 1: trampling others' rights. My conscience is at peace, for it 991 00:53:16,960 --> 00:53:19,919 Speaker 1: knows that under my convict's garb beats an honest heart. 992 00:53:20,840 --> 00:53:26,120 Speaker 1: He fucking goes hard oh h. He was found dead 993 00:53:26,120 --> 00:53:28,719 Speaker 1: in his cell on November twentieth, nineteen twenty two, in 994 00:53:28,719 --> 00:53:31,279 Speaker 1: Fort Leavenworth Prison in Kansas, at forty eight years old. 995 00:53:31,840 --> 00:53:34,640 Speaker 1: He was very sick. Most of the anarchists at the 996 00:53:34,680 --> 00:53:37,120 Speaker 1: time believe he was murdered. One of his friends in 997 00:53:37,160 --> 00:53:40,400 Speaker 1: the prison heard a struggle and there were bruises around 998 00:53:40,400 --> 00:53:44,840 Speaker 1: his neck. One PLM supporter in prison said that a 999 00:53:44,880 --> 00:53:47,800 Speaker 1: guard had killed Magon, and then the person who said 1000 00:53:47,800 --> 00:53:50,799 Speaker 1: that was killed by seven guards. So he was either 1001 00:53:50,880 --> 00:53:53,920 Speaker 1: murdered by a guard or he was murdered by medical neglect. 1002 00:53:54,800 --> 00:54:01,200 Speaker 2: Either way, that might be what I read in the Britannica. Yeah, yeah, 1003 00:54:01,280 --> 00:54:04,560 Speaker 2: you didn't want to spoil it. Uh huh. 1004 00:54:04,640 --> 00:54:07,400 Speaker 1: His wife, Maria lives in another twenty six years. She organized 1005 00:54:07,440 --> 00:54:10,680 Speaker 1: peasants to her last days. She dies in poverty because 1006 00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:13,600 Speaker 1: she too refused a pension in her dead husband's name. 1007 00:54:13,760 --> 00:54:19,000 Speaker 1: Mexico's like, Yo, you were mcgon's wife, you want a pension. 1008 00:54:19,600 --> 00:54:24,359 Speaker 1: She's like, she wasn't the like stuck with She wasn't 1009 00:54:24,400 --> 00:54:25,879 Speaker 1: like stuck with him. She was with him. 1010 00:54:26,000 --> 00:54:26,200 Speaker 2: You know. 1011 00:54:26,239 --> 00:54:28,799 Speaker 1: She was of the same sort as him, as far 1012 00:54:28,800 --> 00:54:33,360 Speaker 1: as I can tell. Yeah, cloth and yeah, now mcgon 1013 00:54:34,560 --> 00:54:37,560 Speaker 1: is remembered. He is remembered by the new government as 1014 00:54:37,600 --> 00:54:41,800 Speaker 1: the forebearer of the revolution, which he maybe would have hated. 1015 00:54:41,840 --> 00:54:44,200 Speaker 1: But actually it's his brother Enrique who does a lot 1016 00:54:44,200 --> 00:54:46,920 Speaker 1: of the fighting to make sure that his memory and 1017 00:54:46,719 --> 00:54:50,000 Speaker 1: the influence he had and the legacy of the PLM 1018 00:54:50,200 --> 00:54:54,200 Speaker 1: stays alive. In nineteen twenty, the tenant farmer movement in 1019 00:54:54,280 --> 00:54:59,160 Speaker 1: Veracruz started putting on mcgon's plays. Maganesta's stayed involved in 1020 00:54:59,239 --> 00:55:01,960 Speaker 1: social struggle right they were involved in the Campasino movement. 1021 00:55:02,440 --> 00:55:05,280 Speaker 1: They added revolutionary syndicalism to the mix and the workers movement. 1022 00:55:06,400 --> 00:55:10,440 Speaker 1: In nineteen thirty seven, Regeneracion went back into production, and 1023 00:55:10,520 --> 00:55:14,600 Speaker 1: soon it was run by a Federacion Anarchista Mexicana. The 1024 00:55:14,680 --> 00:55:17,759 Speaker 1: ideas and action informed not just the anarchist movement, but 1025 00:55:17,880 --> 00:55:21,600 Speaker 1: all the leftist and peasant movements in Mexico. Notably, it 1026 00:55:21,680 --> 00:55:24,799 Speaker 1: informed the Zapatistas, the indigenous uprising in Chiapas, who I 1027 00:55:24,840 --> 00:55:27,600 Speaker 1: will cover one of these days. It's been on top 1028 00:55:27,640 --> 00:55:29,239 Speaker 1: of the list since the beginning, but I just want 1029 00:55:29,280 --> 00:55:32,680 Speaker 1: to do it right. One of the towns in their territory. 1030 00:55:32,760 --> 00:55:36,080 Speaker 1: I think no, actually, I think there's more than one town. 1031 00:55:36,680 --> 00:55:39,280 Speaker 1: There's a town in Chiapas I believe called Ricardo Flores Magon. 1032 00:55:39,800 --> 00:55:42,480 Speaker 1: I believe that the town that he was born in. 1033 00:55:42,480 --> 00:55:44,000 Speaker 1: I didn't write this in the scripts. I don't remember 1034 00:55:44,000 --> 00:55:46,480 Speaker 1: all of it. They changed the name from like something 1035 00:55:46,600 --> 00:55:53,520 Speaker 1: something to something Flores Magon and Riccardo Floris Macgon's great 1036 00:55:53,560 --> 00:55:56,799 Speaker 1: great nephew runs a museum dedicated to the Maganestas in 1037 00:55:56,800 --> 00:56:04,080 Speaker 1: Mexico City, And while they're a little bit buried, they'll 1038 00:56:04,120 --> 00:56:07,239 Speaker 1: never be completely Yeah, that's the. 1039 00:56:07,160 --> 00:56:09,759 Speaker 2: Mag And that wasn't, in fact a cool person who 1040 00:56:09,760 --> 00:56:10,560 Speaker 2: did cool stuff. 1041 00:56:10,640 --> 00:56:12,320 Speaker 3: Yeah. Yeah. 1042 00:56:12,400 --> 00:56:15,680 Speaker 1: I got so worried when, like it's always like halfway 1043 00:56:15,680 --> 00:56:17,560 Speaker 1: into the research that I find out someone was like 1044 00:56:18,600 --> 00:56:22,759 Speaker 1: a real fucking grouch, right, And I'm like, like, I 1045 00:56:22,840 --> 00:56:24,200 Speaker 1: was like three quarters the way through. 1046 00:56:24,680 --> 00:56:24,799 Speaker 3: Uh. 1047 00:56:25,440 --> 00:56:28,120 Speaker 1: One of the books I read about this before, they 1048 00:56:28,160 --> 00:56:29,839 Speaker 1: were like, oh and his wife Maria, And I'm like, 1049 00:56:30,520 --> 00:56:34,040 Speaker 1: the fuck's that didn't come up earlier? That's not worth 1050 00:56:34,080 --> 00:56:35,359 Speaker 1: telling me about. You know. 1051 00:56:35,760 --> 00:56:37,880 Speaker 2: You're like, so what's his relationship to his life? 1052 00:56:37,920 --> 00:56:42,680 Speaker 1: Right? And like you know, and and I don't know 1053 00:56:42,719 --> 00:56:45,440 Speaker 1: all of it, right, but that's my best inference is 1054 00:56:45,440 --> 00:56:47,400 Speaker 1: that he was a grouch, He pushed people away, he 1055 00:56:47,520 --> 00:56:52,120 Speaker 1: was a man, he was He fucking tried, and he 1056 00:56:52,120 --> 00:56:54,080 Speaker 1: didn't turn into the kinds of pieces of shit that 1057 00:56:54,120 --> 00:56:56,720 Speaker 1: a lot of people do. And I can't even imagine 1058 00:56:56,760 --> 00:56:58,960 Speaker 1: what it's like to just like put everything into this 1059 00:56:59,080 --> 00:57:04,360 Speaker 1: and then just see it work but not. Yeah, you know, 1060 00:57:05,239 --> 00:57:08,520 Speaker 1: but for a lot of the people who were involved 1061 00:57:08,520 --> 00:57:10,520 Speaker 1: in the moment, it did work. You know, it didn't 1062 00:57:10,560 --> 00:57:12,360 Speaker 1: work by his standards, but it did work by a 1063 00:57:12,440 --> 00:57:18,960 Speaker 1: lot of people's standards. Yeah, that's what I got. 1064 00:57:19,600 --> 00:57:22,600 Speaker 2: Cool, It's a great story. Thanks, thanks Margaret. 1065 00:57:22,680 --> 00:57:27,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, if people want to hear you tell stories about 1066 00:57:27,400 --> 00:57:31,960 Speaker 1: the current mess that is the right wing media sphere, 1067 00:57:32,280 --> 00:57:33,040 Speaker 1: how can they do it? 1068 00:57:33,240 --> 00:57:37,040 Speaker 2: Yes, you can find me on TikTok at kat m Aboo. 1069 00:57:37,440 --> 00:57:39,760 Speaker 2: Also subscribe to my YouTube, which is the same one 1070 00:57:39,800 --> 00:57:42,760 Speaker 2: that I've got to mention last episode. You can literally 1071 00:57:42,800 --> 00:57:44,520 Speaker 2: just look me up on the internet and you can 1072 00:57:44,560 --> 00:57:48,720 Speaker 2: find me on Twitter, threads, blue Sky. There are too 1073 00:57:48,800 --> 00:57:51,520 Speaker 2: many platforms nowadays. I have like a link tree on 1074 00:57:51,560 --> 00:57:54,760 Speaker 2: my profile. But yeah, I talk about right wing media 1075 00:57:54,760 --> 00:57:55,880 Speaker 2: and all those idiots. 1076 00:57:56,080 --> 00:58:02,360 Speaker 1: Yay, Hey, I have a substack. You should, I like 1077 00:58:02,440 --> 00:58:05,160 Speaker 1: keep saying I'm quitting Twitter and I'm like everyone who 1078 00:58:05,160 --> 00:58:07,040 Speaker 1: says it, it's like the annoying person who doesn't leave 1079 00:58:07,080 --> 00:58:11,440 Speaker 1: the party. It's like, I'm gonna leave. I'll probably go 1080 00:58:11,520 --> 00:58:15,440 Speaker 1: down with the ship of Twitter. I'm not sure. I 1081 00:58:15,880 --> 00:58:19,440 Speaker 1: just don't like social media, even though I do it. 1082 00:58:19,480 --> 00:58:22,200 Speaker 1: I'm on it all the time, and so I'm like, 1083 00:58:22,400 --> 00:58:24,480 Speaker 1: I almost don't want to start another one because I'm 1084 00:58:24,520 --> 00:58:27,240 Speaker 1: just like, but I don't lose guy's fun. 1085 00:58:27,280 --> 00:58:28,840 Speaker 2: I'll give you an invite code if you grab one 1086 00:58:28,920 --> 00:58:30,200 Speaker 2: yet I am, I think, are you? 1087 00:58:30,760 --> 00:58:30,920 Speaker 3: Yeah? 1088 00:58:30,920 --> 00:58:33,080 Speaker 1: I actually grabbed Margaret as a user name. 1089 00:58:34,520 --> 00:58:35,400 Speaker 2: That's fucking cool. 1090 00:58:35,640 --> 00:58:39,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, but it doesn't feel as like elite because there's 1091 00:58:39,000 --> 00:58:42,280 Speaker 1: actually it's like Margaret dot b K s K. 1092 00:58:43,240 --> 00:58:43,520 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1093 00:58:43,560 --> 00:58:49,080 Speaker 2: And also there's no right now I'm following Oh great, 1094 00:58:49,320 --> 00:58:52,000 Speaker 2: there's no video if they don't even have a betting 1095 00:58:52,040 --> 00:58:54,000 Speaker 2: and yeah, all these places are just doing it like 1096 00:58:54,080 --> 00:58:56,360 Speaker 2: half ass, so yeah, yeah, what. 1097 00:58:56,320 --> 00:59:00,480 Speaker 1: Are they thinking? But yeah, I'm trying to write more substack. 1098 00:59:00,920 --> 00:59:07,240 Speaker 1: And you can also follow Sophie around yeah town no, yeah, no, 1099 00:59:07,480 --> 00:59:08,040 Speaker 1: don't do that. 1100 00:59:08,720 --> 00:59:11,240 Speaker 2: If you do that, my dog will fuck you up. 1101 00:59:11,480 --> 00:59:13,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. 1102 00:59:13,560 --> 00:59:16,840 Speaker 2: I will follow iron dot Dragon at Blue sky Dot. 1103 00:59:21,040 --> 00:59:26,280 Speaker 3: Exactly did you catch that? If you didn't too fucking bad. Yeah, no, 1104 00:59:26,400 --> 00:59:30,400 Speaker 3: I want to plug our our lat like I don't 1105 00:59:30,400 --> 00:59:32,840 Speaker 3: know whenever you're listening to this. We did a really 1106 00:59:32,920 --> 00:59:36,640 Speaker 3: interesting episode on Behind the Bastards with Sarah Marshall that 1107 00:59:37,000 --> 00:59:41,480 Speaker 3: was all about the kidnapping craze and conspiracies around that, 1108 00:59:42,120 --> 00:59:44,960 Speaker 3: and Robert Evans did a really good article to go 1109 00:59:44,960 --> 00:59:47,120 Speaker 3: along with it on his substack Shatters oone. So I 1110 00:59:47,120 --> 00:59:48,280 Speaker 3: want to plug that. 1111 00:59:48,280 --> 00:59:50,880 Speaker 1: That's what I'm listening to while walking the dog. Yes, 1112 00:59:50,920 --> 00:59:55,040 Speaker 1: today and tomorrow, oh, possibly dinner tonight. 1113 00:59:55,960 --> 00:59:59,440 Speaker 2: That's that seems good. I was listening to walking about Town. 1114 00:59:59,480 --> 00:59:59,919 Speaker 2: It's great. 1115 01:00:00,040 --> 01:00:04,600 Speaker 1: Hell yeah, Wow. YouTube can be obsessed with cool Zone 1116 01:00:04,640 --> 01:00:07,080 Speaker 1: Media like all of us are. That's we got to 1117 01:00:07,160 --> 01:00:07,680 Speaker 1: bye bye. 1118 01:00:09,840 --> 01:00:12,320 Speaker 3: Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is a production of 1119 01:00:12,360 --> 01:00:13,320 Speaker 3: cool Zone Media. 1120 01:00:13,640 --> 01:00:17,000 Speaker 2: For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, visit our website. 1121 01:00:16,600 --> 01:00:20,280 Speaker 3: Coolzonemedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 1122 01:00:20,320 --> 01:00:20,640 Speaker 3: Apple 1123 01:00:20,680 --> 01:00:23,200 Speaker 2: Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.