1 00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain stuff from how stuff Works High brain Stuff, 2 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:10,320 Speaker 1: Lauren bulk bomb here, whether it's dry shampoo or paint, 3 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:14,120 Speaker 1: or accustomed to shaking aerosol canisters before we spray them. 4 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:16,119 Speaker 1: So it's only natural that when we pick up a 5 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:19,120 Speaker 1: canister of compressed air to clean a keyboard, we also 6 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:21,759 Speaker 1: want to shake the can even if it's label clearly 7 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:25,320 Speaker 1: says do not shake. But is this force of habit 8 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:30,120 Speaker 1: potentially harmful? In a word, yeah, compressed air canisters are 9 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:34,320 Speaker 1: not really canned air. Rather, these canisters contain a compressed 10 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:37,680 Speaker 1: liquefied gas that propels its own vapors through a nozzle. 11 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:40,360 Speaker 1: Most of the time, the liquefied gas is one of 12 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:44,639 Speaker 1: two types. One is die fluoro ethane or HFC one 13 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:48,120 Speaker 1: two A, which is found in canisters marketed for computers 14 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 1: and electronic equipment, and incidentally is also known as free 15 00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 1: on that same gas that helps make refrigerators and car 16 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 1: air conditioners cool. The other type of gas is tetrafluoro 17 00:00:58,160 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 1: ethane or HFC one D four A, which is recommended 18 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 1: for use when flammability might be an issue, such as 19 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 1: with hot surfaces or spark producing equipment. However, some types 20 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 1: of canned air may also contain butane, the same liquefied 21 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:15,000 Speaker 1: gas found in cigarette lighters. According to three M, which 22 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:18,880 Speaker 1: manufactures and cells compressed air canisters for dust removal, shaking 23 00:01:18,959 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 1: or tilting the can it may result in propelled liquid 24 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:24,640 Speaker 1: instead of vapor. If this happens, the liquid may come 25 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:27,560 Speaker 1: into contact with skinner eyes and cause frost bite because 26 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:30,560 Speaker 1: the chemical will freeze your skin at room temperature. If 27 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:33,480 Speaker 1: this happens, medical attention may be warranted. But first three 28 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 1: M recommends washing affected areas of skinless soap and water, 29 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:40,760 Speaker 1: or flushing eyes with copious amounts of water. But what 30 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:43,680 Speaker 1: about all those other air sel canisters that do recommend 31 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 1: shaking before use. Unlike the liquefied gas and canned air 32 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 1: that propels itself out through the nozzle, everything from dry 33 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:54,120 Speaker 1: shampoo to spray paint requires a little mixing. The product 34 00:01:54,120 --> 00:01:57,000 Speaker 1: inside the can separates into layers and must be shaken 35 00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:00,520 Speaker 1: to mix with the propellant before use, otherwise the propellant 36 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:07,840 Speaker 1: would come out. Today's episode was written by Laurie L. 37 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:10,400 Speaker 1: Dove and produced by Tyler Clang. For more on this 38 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: and lots of other expansive topics, visit our home planet, 39 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:26,239 Speaker 1: how stuff Works dot com,